v3.26.1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date reflecting assumptions that a market participant would use when pricing an asset or liability. The hierarchy uses three levels of inputs to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in less active markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Investment securities. The fair value of investment securities available for sale are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For investment securities available for sale where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For investment securities available for sale where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Securities classified as Level 3 are not actively traded, and as a result, fair value is determined utilizing third-party valuation services through consensus pricing. There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the period presented for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of equity securities is determined using quoted prices or market prices for similar securities (Level 1).
Residential loans held for sale. The fair value of residential loans held for sale is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan (Level 2).
Credit enhancement asset. The fair value of the credit enhancement asset is calculated using the Income Approach Valuation Method (Level 3).
Derivative instruments. The fair value of derivative instruments are determined based on derivative valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).
Collateral dependent loans. Collateral dependent loans are reviewed individually for estimated credit losses. For collateral dependent loans for which repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the Company estimates expected credit losses based on the fair value of the collateral, adjusted for estimated costs to sell when repayment is expected from sale. The fair value of collateral is generally based on independent appraisals, broker price opinions, observable market data, or other valuation techniques, as adjusted for changes in market conditions, collateral condition, liquidation costs, and other relevant factors. Measurements based on observable market information with no significant unobservable adjustments are classified as Level 2. Measurements that include significant unobservable inputs, including management adjustments to appraised values, liquidation discounts, collateral condition assumptions, guarantor support, or discounted cash flow assumptions, are classified as Level 3.
Other real estate owned. OREO is initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure less estimated costs of disposal, which establishes a new cost basis. After foreclosure, OREO is held for sale and is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs of disposal. Fair value for OREO is based on an appraisal performed upon foreclosure. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between comparable sales and income data available. Property is evaluated regularly to ensure the recorded amount is supported by its fair value less estimated costs to dispose. After the initial foreclosure appraisal, fair value is generally determined by an annual appraisal unless known events warrant adjustments to the recorded value (Level 2). When adjustments are made to an appraised value to reflect various factors such as the age of the appraisal or known changes in the market or the collateral, such valuation inputs are considered unobservable (Level 3).
Appraisals for both collateral-dependent loans and OREO are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Company’s asset quality or collections department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal.
Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value, including financial assets for which the Company has elected the fair value option, on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, are summarized below:
June 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
amount
Quoted prices
in active
markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Assets
Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. government sponsored entities and U.S. agency securities$37,524 $— $37,524 $— 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency1,306,345 — 1,306,345 — 
Mortgage-backed securities - non-agency92,762 — 92,762 — 
Asset-backed student loans19,130 — 19,130 — 
State and municipal securities71,432 — 71,432 — 
Collateralized loan obligations84,486 — 84,486 — 
Corporate securities41,781 — 41,781 — 
Equity securities3,853 3,853 — — 
Residential loans held for sale8,944 — 8,944 — 
Credit enhancement asset13,642 — — 13,642 
Derivative assets3,544 — 3,544 — 
Total$1,683,443 $3,853 $1,665,948 $13,642 
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities$1,904 $— $1,904 $— 
Total$1,904 $— $1,904 $— 
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Collateral dependent loans:
     Commercial$9,454 $— $— $9,454 
     Commercial real estate35,170 — — 35,170 
     Construction and land development1,588 — — 1,588 
     Residential real estate814 — — 814 
Other real estate owned356 — — 356 
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
amount
Quoted prices
in active
markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Assets
Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. government sponsored entities and U.S. agency securities$19,823 $— $19,823 $— 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency1,193,750 — 1,193,750 — 
Mortgage-backed securities - non-agency97,089 — 97,089 — 
Asset-backed student loans34,215 — 34,215 — 
State and municipal securities73,458 — 73,458 — 
Collateralized loan obligations46,854 — 46,854 — 
Corporate securities57,812 — 57,812 — 
Equity securities4,235 4,235 — — 
Residential loans held for sale7,781 — 7,781 — 
Credit enhancement asset12,557 — — 12,557 
Derivative assets3,451 — 3,451 — 
Total$1,551,025 $4,235 $1,534,233 $12,557 
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities$4,999 $— $4,999 $— 
Total$4,999 $— $4,999 $— 
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Collateral dependent loans:
     Commercial$8,136 $— $— $8,136 
     Commercial real estate40,324 — — 40,324 
     Residential real estate592 — — 592 
Other real estate owned606 — — 606 
The following table presents losses recognized on assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Collateral dependent loans$7,843 $8,281 $9,013 $10,293 
Total losses on assets measured on a nonrecurring basis$7,843 $8,281 $9,013 $10,293 
The following tables present quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements of Level 3 assets measured on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
(dollars in thousands)Fair valueValuation
technique
Unobservable
input / assumptions
Discount Rate Range (weighted average) (1)
June 30, 2026
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial$9,454 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property, age of appraisal, and/or current status
0.00%- 0.00% (0.00%)
Commercial real estate35,170 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property, age of appraisal, and/or current status
0.00% - 100.00% (1.87%)
Construction and land development1,588 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property, age of appraisal, and/or current status
0.00% - 0.00% (0.00%)
Residential real estate814 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property, age of appraisal, and/or current status
0.00%- 0.00% (0.00%)
Other real estate owned356 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property, age of appraisal, and/or current status
7.54% - 71.57% (53.51%)
December 31, 2025
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial$8,136 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property, age of appraisal, and/or current status
0.00% - 0.00% (0.00%)
Commercial real estate40,324 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property, age of appraisal, and/or current status
0.00% - 100.00% (4.79%)
Residential real estate592 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property, age of appraisal, and/or current status
0.00% - 0.00% (0.00%)
Other real estate owned606 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property, age of appraisal, and/or current status
54.10% - 70.67% (58.17%)
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments and the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate such fair values. Additionally, certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from the applicable disclosure requirements.
The Company has elected the fair value option for newly originated residential loans held for sale. These loans are intended for sale and are hedged with derivative instruments. We have elected the fair value option to mitigate accounting mismatches in cases where hedge accounting is complex and to achieve operational simplification.

The following table presents the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining principal balance for loans for which the fair value option has been elected as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)Aggregate
fair value
DifferenceContractual
principal
Aggregate
fair value
DifferenceContractual
principal
Residential loans held for sale$8,944 $335 $8,609 $7,781 $390 $7,391 
The following table presents the amount of gains (losses) from fair value changes included in income before income taxes for financial assets carried at fair value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Residential loans held for sale$203 $48 $(34)$135 
The carrying values and estimated fair value of certain financial instruments not carried at fair value at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
June 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
amount
Fair valueQuoted prices
in active
markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$298,244 $298,244 $298,244 $— $— 
Federal funds sold503 503 503 — — 
Loans, net
4,181,185 4,064,819 — — 4,064,819 
Accrued interest receivable23,676 23,676 — 23,676 — 
Liabilities
Deposits$5,707,278 $5,700,814 $— $5,700,814 $— 
Short-term borrowings7,645 7,645 — 7,645 — 
FHLB and other borrowings258,000 255,281 — 255,281 — 
Subordinated debt27,030 22,906 — 22,906 — 
Trust preferred debentures52,219 48,482 — 48,482 — 
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
amount
Fair valueQuoted prices
in active
markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$127,279 $127,279 $127,279 $— $— 
Federal funds sold532 532 532 — — 
Loans, net
4,282,785 4,229,483 — — 4,229,483 
Accrued interest receivable23,824 23,824 — 23,824 — 
Liabilities
Deposits$5,424,379 $5,421,497 $— $5,421,497 $— 
Short-term borrowings60,181 60,181 50,000 10,181 — 
FHLB and other borrowings293,000 295,047 — 295,047 — 
Subordinated debt27,019 23,005 — 23,005 — 
Trust preferred debentures51,857 48,626 — 48,626 — 
The methods utilized to measure fair value of financial instruments at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 represent an approximation of exit price; however, an actual exit price may differ.