FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES (Tables)
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6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2026 |
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| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position |
The following tables summarize information related to Farmer Mac's financial derivatives on a gross basis without giving consideration to master netting arrangements. The table below includes accrued interest on cleared swaps, but excludes $38.1 million and $24.2 million of accrued interest receivable and $1.5 million and $2.4 million of accrued interest payable on uncleared swaps as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The aforementioned accrued interest on uncleared swaps is included within Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable on the consolidated balance sheets. Table 3.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of June 30, 2026 | | | | | Fair Value | | Weighted-
Average
Pay Rate | | Weighted-
Average Receive Rate | | Weighted-
Average
Forward
Price | | Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term (in years) | | | Notional Amount | | Asset | | (Liability) | | | | | | | (dollars in thousands) | | Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Receive fixed non-callable | $ | 6,712,235 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (2,893) | | | 3.88% | | 3.66% | | | | 0.99 | | Pay fixed non-callable | 12,035,992 | | | 33,747 | | | (39) | | | 2.96% | | 3.72% | | | | 8.60 | | Receive fixed callable | 7,501,163 | | | 1,425 | | | (68,549) | | | 3.78% | | 3.84% | | | | 3.47 | | Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pay fixed non-callable | 440,000 | | | 8,952 | | | — | | | 1.90% | | 4.11% | | | | 2.59 | | No hedge designation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pay fixed non-callable | 155,697 | | | 667 | | | (20) | | | 2.86% | | 3.94% | | | | 3.27 | | Receive fixed non-callable | 1,555,069 | | | 33 | | | (120) | | | 3.73% | | 3.71% | | | | 0.38 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basis swaps | 347,811 | | | 3 | | | (99) | | | 3.91% | | 3.82% | | | | 5.00 | | Treasury futures | 30,500 | | | 43 | | | (22) | | | | | | | 109.96 | | | Netting adjustments(1) | — | | | (2,460) | | | 2,460 | | | | | | | | | | | Total financial derivatives | $ | 28,778,467 | | | $ | 42,411 | | | $ | (69,282) | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow Farmer Mac to settle positive and negative positions, including accrued interest, held or placed with the same clearing agent.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2025 | | | | | Fair Value | | Weighted-
Average
Pay Rate | | Weighted-
Average Receive Rate | | Weighted-
Average
Forward
Price | | Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term (in years) | | | Notional Amount | | Asset | | (Liability) | | | | | | | (dollars in thousands) | | Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Receive fixed non-callable | $ | 6,388,935 | | | $ | 330 | | | $ | (2,954) | | | 4.08% | | 3.56% | | | | 1.12 | | Pay fixed non-callable | 10,681,418 | | | 16,685 | | | (168) | | | 2.79% | | 3.93% | | | | 8.66 | | Receive fixed callable | 5,446,883 | | | 19,322 | | | (19,911) | | | 3.96% | | 3.73% | | | | 3.14 | | Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pay fixed non-callable | 452,000 | | | 9,335 | | | (1) | | | 1.92% | | 4.22% | | | | 3.00 | | No hedge designation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pay fixed non-callable | 159,684 | | | 613 | | | (1) | | | 2.88% | | 4.13% | | | | 3.61 | | Receive fixed non-callable | 1,963,363 | | | 66 | | | (9) | | | 3.89% | | 3.93% | | | | 0.28 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basis swaps | 382,811 | | | 1 | | | (190) | | | 4.13% | | 3.89% | | | | 5.03 | | Treasury futures | 102,000 | | | 154 | | | (15) | | | | | | | 112.57 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Netting adjustments(1) | — | | | (1,631) | | | 1,631 | | | | | | | | | | | Total financial derivatives | $ | 25,577,094 | | | $ | 44,875 | | | $ | (21,618) | | | | | | | | | |
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| Schedule of Net Income/(Expense) Recognized |
The following tables summarize the net income/(expense) recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations related to derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025:
Table 3.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Net Income/(Expense) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations on Derivatives | | Net Interest Income | | Non-Interest Income | | Total | | Interest Income Investments and Cash Equivalents | | Interest Income Loans | | Total Interest Expense | | Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives | | | (in thousands) | Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations | $ | 215,222 | | | $ | 235,038 | | | $ | (332,185) | | | $ | 224 | | | $ | 118,299 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net effects of fair value hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | | Recognized on derivatives | $ | 53,231 | | | $ | 19,237 | | | $ | (44,130) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,338 | | | Recognized on hedged items | (53,350) | | | (18,858) | | | 44,759 | | | — | | | (27,449) | | | Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives | 15,745 | | | 7,908 | | | (3,326) | | | — | | | 20,327 | | | Net effects of fair value hedging relationships | $ | 15,626 | | | $ | 8,287 | | | $ | (2,697) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,216 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expense related to interest settlements on cash flow hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | | Interest settlements reclassified from AOCI into net income on derivatives | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,460 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,460 | | | Net effects of cash flow hedges | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,460 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,460 | | | | | | | | | | | | Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives not designated in hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | | Gains on interest rate swaps | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 139 | | | Interest expense on interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | 556 | | | 556 | | | Treasury futures | — | | | — | | | — | | | (471) | | | (471) | | | Net effects of financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 224 | | | $ | 224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | Net Income/(Expense) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations on Derivatives | | Net Interest Income | | Non-Interest Income | | Total | | Interest Income Investments and Cash Equivalents | | Interest Income Loans | | Total Interest Expense | | Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives | | | (in thousands) | Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations | $ | 213,983 | | | $ | 185,039 | | | $ | (302,225) | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 96,877 | | | | | | | | | | | | Net effects of fair value hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | | Recognized on derivatives | $ | (56,736) | | | $ | (8,027) | | | $ | 42,233 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (22,530) | | | Recognized on hedged items | 57,040 | | | 8,860 | | | (40,661) | | | — | | | 25,239 | | Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives | 29,007 | | | 12,499 | | | (27,776) | | | — | | | 13,730 | | Net effects of fair value hedging relationships | $ | 29,311 | | | $ | 13,332 | | | $ | (26,204) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,439 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expense related to interest settlements on cash flow hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | | Interest settlements reclassified from AOCI into net income on derivatives | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,746 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,746 | | Net effects of cash flow hedges | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,746 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,746 | | | | | | | | | | | | Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives not designated in hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | Losses on interest rate swaps | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (834) | | | $ | (834) | | | Interest expense on interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | (208) | | | (208) | | | Treasury futures | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,122 | | | 1,122 | | Net effects of financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 80 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Net Income/(Expense) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations on Derivatives | | Net Interest Income | | Non-Interest Income | | Total | | Interest Income Investments and Cash Equivalents | | Interest Income Loans | | Total Interest Expense | | Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives | | | (in thousands) | Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations | $ | 418,631 | | | $ | 447,590 | | | $ | (646,750) | | | $ | 1,364 | | | $ | 220,835 | | | | | | | | | | | | Net effects of fair value hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | | Recognized on derivatives | $ | 82,704 | | | $ | 21,321 | | | $ | (91,217) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,808 | | | Recognized on hedged items | (83,238) | | | (20,992) | | | 92,673 | | | — | | | (11,557) | | Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives | 32,312 | | | 16,025 | | | (8,019) | | | — | | | 40,318 | | Net effects of fair value hedging relationships | $ | 31,778 | | | $ | 16,354 | | | $ | (6,563) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 41,569 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expense related to interest settlements on cash flow hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | | Interest settlements reclassified from AOCI into net income on derivatives | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,930 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,930 | | Net effects of cash flow hedges | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,930 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,930 | | | | | | | | | | | | Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives not designated in hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | Losses on interest rate swaps | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (822) | | | $ | (822) | | | Interest expense on interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,525 | | | 1,525 | | | Treasury futures | — | | | — | | | — | | | 661 | | | 661 | | Net effects of financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,364 | | | $ | 1,364 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | Net Income/(Expense) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations on Derivatives | | Net Interest Income | | Non-Interest Income | | Total | | Interest Income Investments and Cash Equivalents | | Interest Income Loans | | Total Interest Expense | | Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives | | | (in thousands) | | Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: | $ | 423,633 | | | $ | 356,803 | | | $ | (592,700) | | | $ | (2,556) | | | $ | 185,180 | | | | | | | | | | | | (Losses)/gains on fair value hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | | Recognized on derivatives | $ | (173,231) | | | $ | (52,581) | | | $ | 117,833 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (107,979) | | | Recognized on hedged items | 173,036 | | | 53,840 | | | (115,089) | | | — | | | 111,787 | | Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives | 58,151 | | | 24,883 | | | (56,270) | | | — | | | 26,764 | | (Losses)/gains on fair value hedging relationships | $ | 57,956 | | | $ | 26,142 | | | $ | (53,526) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 30,572 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expense related to interest settlements on cash flow hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | | | | Interest settlements reclassified from AOCI into net income on derivatives | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,571 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,571 | | | Expense recognized on cash flow hedges | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,571 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,571 | | | | | | | | | | | | Losses on financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships: | | | | | | | | | | Losses on interest rate swaps | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (3,537) | | | $ | (3,537) | | | Interest expense on interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | 110 | | | 110 | | | Treasury futures | — | | | — | | | — | | | 871 | | | 871 | | Losses on financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,556) | | | $ | (2,556) | |
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| Schedule of Hedged Items in Fair Value Hedging Relationships |
The following table displays the carrying amount of the hedged items and associated cumulative basis adjustment related to the application of hedge accounting that is included in the carrying amount of hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedging relationships as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Table 3.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hedged Items in Fair Value Relationship | | Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/(Liabilities) | | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities) | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | (in thousands) | Investment securities, AFS, at fair value(1) | $ | 8,596,785 | | | $ | 7,818,278 | | | $ | (319,228) | | | $ | (235,989) | | Loans held for investment, at amortized cost(2) | 3,422,063 | | | 2,278,212 | | | (352,307) | | | (331,315) | | Notes Payable(3) | (13,986,091) | | | (11,837,713) | | | 85,983 | | | (6,690) | |
(1)Amortized cost of $8.9 billion and $8.0 billion as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. (2)As of June 30, 2026, closed portfolio of loans hedged under the portfolio layer method had an amortized cost of $0.8 billion, of which $66.2 million was designated as the hedged item. The remaining amount of amortized cost is from hedges not designated under the portfolio layer method. There were no portfolio layer hedges as of December 31, 2025. (3)Carrying amount represents amortized cost.
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| Schedule of Offsetting Assets |
The following tables present the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, based on the terms of Farmer Mac's master netting arrangements as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Table 3.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | Gross Amount Recognized | | Gross Amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1) | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | | | | Netting Adjustments | | Financial instruments pledged | | Cash Collateral | | Net Amount(2) | | (in thousands) | | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Uncleared derivatives | $ | 10,444 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,444 | | | $ | (10,401) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 43 | | | Cleared derivatives | 34,376 | | | (2,460) | | | 31,916 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 31,916 | | | Total | $ | 44,820 | | | $ | (2,460) | | | $ | 42,360 | | | $ | (10,401) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 31,959 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Uncleared derivatives | $ | (63,250) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (63,250) | | | $ | 10,401 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,985 | | | $ | (42,864) | | | Cleared derivatives | (2,460) | | | 2,460 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | (65,710) | | | $ | 2,460 | | | $ | (63,250) | | | $ | 10,401 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,985 | | | $ | (42,864) | |
(1)Amounts presented may not agree to the consolidated balance sheet related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements. (2)Any over-collateralization at an individual clearing agent and/or counterparty level is not included in the determination of the net amount. As of June 30, 2026, Farmer Mac had additional net exposure of $309.8 million due to instances where Farmer Mac's collateral to a counterparty exceeded the net derivative position and $2.2 million due to instances where Farmer Mac's collateral from a counterparty exceeded the net derivative position.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Gross Amount Recognized | | Gross Amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1) | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | | | | Netting Adjustments | | Financial instruments pledged | | Cash Collateral | | Net Amount(2) | | (in thousands) | | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Uncleared derivatives | $ | 29,179 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,179 | | | $ | (15,601) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (11,684) | | | $ | 1,894 | | | Cleared derivatives | 17,242 | | | (1,631) | | | 15,611 | | | — | | | (15,611) | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | 46,421 | | | $ | (1,631) | | | $ | 44,790 | | | $ | (15,601) | | | $ | (15,611) | | | $ | (11,684) | | | $ | 1,894 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Uncleared derivatives | $ | (21,512) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (21,512) | | | $ | 15,601 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,093 | | | $ | (3,818) | | | Cleared derivatives | (1,631) | | | 1,631 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | (23,143) | | | $ | 1,631 | | | $ | (21,512) | | | $ | 15,601 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,093 | | | $ | (3,818) | |
(1)Amounts presented may not agree to the consolidated balance sheet related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements. (2)Any over-collateralization at an individual clearing agent and/or counterparty level is not included in the determination of the net amount. As of December 31, 2025, Farmer Mac had additional net exposure of $235.0 million due to instances where Farmer Mac's collateral to a counterparty exceeded the net derivative position and $16.9 million due to instances where Farmer Mac's collateral from a counterparty exceeded the net derivative position.
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| Schedule of Offsetting Liabilities |
The following tables present the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, based on the terms of Farmer Mac's master netting arrangements as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Table 3.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | Gross Amount Recognized | | Gross Amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1) | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | | | | Netting Adjustments | | Financial instruments pledged | | Cash Collateral | | Net Amount(2) | | (in thousands) | | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Uncleared derivatives | $ | 10,444 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,444 | | | $ | (10,401) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 43 | | | Cleared derivatives | 34,376 | | | (2,460) | | | 31,916 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 31,916 | | | Total | $ | 44,820 | | | $ | (2,460) | | | $ | 42,360 | | | $ | (10,401) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 31,959 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Uncleared derivatives | $ | (63,250) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (63,250) | | | $ | 10,401 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,985 | | | $ | (42,864) | | | Cleared derivatives | (2,460) | | | 2,460 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | (65,710) | | | $ | 2,460 | | | $ | (63,250) | | | $ | 10,401 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,985 | | | $ | (42,864) | |
(1)Amounts presented may not agree to the consolidated balance sheet related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements. (2)Any over-collateralization at an individual clearing agent and/or counterparty level is not included in the determination of the net amount. As of June 30, 2026, Farmer Mac had additional net exposure of $309.8 million due to instances where Farmer Mac's collateral to a counterparty exceeded the net derivative position and $2.2 million due to instances where Farmer Mac's collateral from a counterparty exceeded the net derivative position.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Gross Amount Recognized | | Gross Amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1) | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | | | | Netting Adjustments | | Financial instruments pledged | | Cash Collateral | | Net Amount(2) | | (in thousands) | | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Uncleared derivatives | $ | 29,179 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,179 | | | $ | (15,601) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (11,684) | | | $ | 1,894 | | | Cleared derivatives | 17,242 | | | (1,631) | | | 15,611 | | | — | | | (15,611) | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | 46,421 | | | $ | (1,631) | | | $ | 44,790 | | | $ | (15,601) | | | $ | (15,611) | | | $ | (11,684) | | | $ | 1,894 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Uncleared derivatives | $ | (21,512) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (21,512) | | | $ | 15,601 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,093 | | | $ | (3,818) | | | Cleared derivatives | (1,631) | | | 1,631 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | $ | (23,143) | | | $ | 1,631 | | | $ | (21,512) | | | $ | 15,601 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,093 | | | $ | (3,818) | |
(1)Amounts presented may not agree to the consolidated balance sheet related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements. (2)Any over-collateralization at an individual clearing agent and/or counterparty level is not included in the determination of the net amount. As of December 31, 2025, Farmer Mac had additional net exposure of $235.0 million due to instances where Farmer Mac's collateral to a counterparty exceeded the net derivative position and $16.9 million due to instances where Farmer Mac's collateral from a counterparty exceeded the net derivative position.
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