Risks arising from financial instruments |
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| Risks arising from financial instruments |
A) FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES The table below presents the company’s financial assets and liabilities as of the reporting dates indicate d.
The table below reflects the effective interest rates of interest-bearing financial liabilities at the reporting date as well as the currency in which the debt is denominated.
As of 30 June 2026, the total carrying amount of the floating and fixed rate interest-bearing fin ancia l liabilities before hedging as presented above included bank overdrafts of 29m US dollar (31 December 2025: 14m). Of the company’s interest-bearing financial liabilities, 1 850 dollar or 2.6 % bore interest at a variable rate.
AB InBev enters into equity swap derivatives to hedge the price risk on its shares in connection with its share-based payments programs, as disclosed in Note 18 Share-based Payments. Finance expense and income As of 30 June 2026, an exposure for an equivalent of 90.5m of AB InBev shares was hedged (31 December 2025: 100.5m), resulting in a total gain of 2 033m US dollar recognized in the statement of profit or loss for the period in exceptional finance income, primarily driven by an increase in AB InBev share price from EUR 54.90 as of 31 December 2025 to EUR 72.66 as of 30 June 2026. As ity swap derivatives amounted to 3.2 billion US dollar (31 December 2025: 5.5 billion US dollar).
Credit risk encompasses all forms of counterparty exposure, i.e., where counterparties may default on their obligations to AB InBev in relation to lending, hedging, settlement and other financial activities. The company has a credit policy in place and the exposure to counterparty credit risk is monitored. AB InBev mitigates its exposure through a variety of mechanisms. It has established minimum counterparty credit ratings and enters into transactions only with financial institutions of investment grade rating. The company monitors counterparty credit exposures closely and reviews any external downgrade in credit rating immediately. To mitigate pre-settlement risk, counterparty minimum credit standards become more stringent with increases in the duration of the derivatives. To minimize the concentration of counterparty credit risk, the company enters into derivative transactions with different financial institutions. The company also has master netting agreements with all of the financial institutions that are counterparties to over the counter (OTC) derivatives. These agreements allow for the net settlement of assets and liabilities arising from different transactions with the same counterparty. Based on these factors, AB InBev considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default as of 30 June 2026 to be limited. Exposure to credit risk Credit risk arises from financial assets including trade and other receivables. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure of the company. The carrying amount is presented net of the impairment losses recognized and disclosed by financial asset class in section A) Financial assets and liabilities The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date for trade and other receivables, excluding Brazilian tax credits, tax receivables other th an income tax and prepaid expenses, was as follows:
There was no significant concentration of credit risks with any single counterparty as of 30 June 2026 and no single customer represented more than 10% of the total revenue of the group in 2026. Impairment losses The allowance for impairment recognized during the period on trade and other receivables was as follows:
Historically, AB InBev’s primary sources of cash flow have been cash flows from operating activities, the issuance of debt, bank borrowings and equity securities. AB InBev’s material cash requirements have included the following:
The company believes that cash flows from operating activities, available cash and cash equivalents as well as short term investments, along with relate d derivatives and access to borrowing facilities, will be sufficient to fund capital expenditures, financial instrument liabilities and dividend payments going forward. It is the intention of the company to continue to reduce its financial indebtedness through a combination of strong operating cash flow generation and continued refinancing. The table below presents the nominal contractual maturities of the company’s non-derivative financial liabilities including interest payments and derivative liabilities:
The table below summarizes th e carrying amount and the fair value of the fixed rate interest-bearing financial liabilities as recognized in the statement of financial position. Floating rate interest-bearing financial liabilities, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, lease liabilities and derivative financial instruments have been excluded from the analysis as their carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of their fair value.
The table below presents the fair value hierarchy, which classifies financial instruments according to the extent to which their valuation relies on observable market inputs:
There were no significant changes in the measurement and valuation techniques, or significant transfers between the levels of the financial assets and liabilities during the period. Movements in the fair value “level 3” category of financial liabilities, measured on a recurring basis, are mainly related to the initial measurement, settlement and remeasurement of deferred consideration from prior years acquisitions and the put options as described below. Non-derivative financial liabilities As part of the 2012 shareholders agreement between Ambev and E. León Jimenes S.A. (“ELJ”), following the acquisition of Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”), a forward-purchase contract (combination of a put option and purchased call option) was put in place which may result in Ambev acquiring additional shares in CND. In July 2020, Ambev and ELJ amended the Shareholders’ Agreement to extend their partnership and change the terms and the exercise date of the call and put options. On 31 January 2024, ELJ exercised its put option to sell to Ambev approximately 12% of the shares of CND for a net consideration of 0.3 billion US dollar. The closing of the transaction resulted in Ambev’s participation in CND increasing from 85% to 97%. ELJ currently holds 3% of CND and the remaining put option is exercisable as from 2026. As of 30 June 2026, the put option on the remaining shares held by ELJ was valued at 226m US dollar (31 December 2025: 210m US dollar) and recognized as a deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value in the “level 3” category above. As part of the shareholders agreement between AB InBev and Future Proof Brands LLC entered into following the acquisition of an 85% controlling stake in BeatBox in February 2026, a forward-purchase contract was put in place which may result in AB InBev acquiring the remaining 15% shares in BeatBox. The call option is exercisable by AB InBev from 2030 through 2032. If the call option is not exercised, the put option becomes exercisable for a subsequent six-month period. As of 30 June 2026, the put option on the remaining shares held by Future Proof Brands LLC was valued at 202m US dollar and recognized as a non-current deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value in the “level 3” category above. |
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