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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Corporate Income Tax

Ordinary taxable income in Israel is subject to a corporate tax rate of 23%. The Company received approval from the Israeli Tax authorities on November 18, 2021 for Preferred Technological Enterprise (“PTE”) status which was implemented commencing 2020. The Company is currently in the process of obtaining a renewal of its PTE status.

Income from a PTE is generally subject to a 12% tax rate, unless a tax payer is subject to Pillar Two taxation. Following Israel’s adoption of the OECD Pillar Two framework and the introduction of a Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (“QDMTT”) in late 2025, the Company became subject to a minimum corporate tax rate of 15%, partially offset by a refundable R&D tax credit beginning in the first half of 2026.

Pillar Two Taxation

On October 8, 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”)/G20 inclusive framework (the “Inclusive Framework”) on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting published a statement updating and finalizing the key components of a two-pillar plan on global tax reform. The Inclusive Framework plan has now been agreed to by more than 140 OECD members. While many countries have adopted some or all aspects of these rules, some countries have not adopted any or all of them, and many interpretive questions remain that are expected to be addressed in future guidance.

Foreign Exchange Regulations in Israel

Under the Foreign Exchange Regulations, the Company calculates its tax liability in U.S. Dollars according to certain orders. The tax liability, as calculated in U.S. Dollars is translated into NIS according to the exchange rate as of December 31st of each year.  

Non-Israeli subsidiaries are taxed according to the tax laws in their respective countries of residence.

The Company’s income tax expense (benefit) (in thousands) and effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Income before income taxes$41,246 $21,541 $68,556 $21,493 
Income tax (benefit) expense(1,088)4,978 2,061 2,438 
Effective tax rateNM23 %%11 %
NM: Not Meaningful

The Company’s tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and the relative amounts of income the Company earns in those jurisdictions. The difference between the effective tax rate and statutory tax rate in Israel is mainly related to a change in valuation allowances, tax expenses in the United States, and a change in uncertain tax positions. The change in the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding prior-year periods, was primarily attributable to net operating losses and changes in uncertain tax positions.

The Company regularly assesses the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. In making that assessment, the Company considers both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets to determine, based on the weight of available evidence, whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company provides a full valuation allowance to offset certain deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of realizing future tax benefits from its net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets.

Tax Assessments

The Company files income tax returns in various jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitation. As of June 30, 2026, the Company has received final tax assessments in Israel through 2020. As of June 30, 2026, the Company is currently subject to tax
audits in Israel and federal and state tax audits in U.S. The tax audits are ongoing and to date, no material issues have been raised, and no adjustments have been proposed.

Legislative Updates

On March 31, 2026, the Law for the Encouragement and Incentivization of Research and Development (the “R&D Law”) was enacted. The R&D Law introduces a refundable tax credit regime for qualifying research and development expenditures incurred in Israel beginning in the 2026 tax year. Eligible companies may apply the credits against Israeli income taxes or the QDMTT, or alternatively receive a government grant. Refundable tax credits under the R&D Law are not within the scope of ASC 740 and are accounted for using a government‑grant accounting model. The impact of the R&D Law was immaterial to the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.