Commercial Mortgage Loans, Held for Investment (Tables)
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6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2026 |
| Receivables [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of Loans Receivable by Class |
The following table presents a summary of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, carrying values by class (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | Senior loans | $ | 4,279,484 | | | $ | 4,376,873 | | | Mezzanine loans | 50,095 | | | 44,563 | | | Total gross carrying value of loans | 4,329,579 | | | 4,421,436 | | | General allowance for credit losses | 36,615 | | | 34,196 | | | Specific allowance for credit losses | 17,842 | | | 4,106 | | | Less: Allowance for credit losses | 54,457 | | | 38,302 | | | Total commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, net | $ | 4,275,122 | | | $ | 4,383,134 | |
The following tables present the composition by loan collateral type and region of the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment portfolio (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | Loan Collateral Type | | Par Value | | Percentage | | Par Value | | Percentage | | Multifamily | | $ | 3,467,741 | | | 79.8 | % | | $ | 3,434,672 | | | 77.5 | % | | Hospitality | | 432,631 | | | 10.0 | % | | 515,144 | | | 11.6 | % | | Industrial | | 268,321 | | | 6.2 | % | | 309,522 | | | 7.0 | % | | Office | | 56,426 | | | 1.3 | % | | 58,259 | | | 1.3 | % | | Retail | | — | | | — | % | | 1,986 | | | — | % | | Other | | 118,277 | | | 2.7 | % | | 115,928 | | | 2.6 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | | $ | 4,343,396 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 4,435,511 | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | Loan Region | | Par Value | | Percentage | | Par Value | | Percentage | | Southeast | | $ | 1,733,685 | | | 39.9 | % | | $ | 1,832,831 | | | 41.4 | % | | Southwest | | 1,332,898 | | | 30.7 | % | | 1,431,471 | | | 32.3 | % | | Mideast | | 394,883 | | | 9.1 | % | | 348,750 | | | 7.9 | % | | Far West | | 160,134 | | | 3.7 | % | | 239,874 | | | 5.4 | % | | New England | | 137,211 | | | 3.2 | % | | 125,982 | | | 2.8 | % | | Great Lakes | | 126,749 | | | 2.9 | % | | 108,095 | | | 2.4 | % | | Rocky Mountain | | 113,030 | | | 2.6 | % | | 76,180 | | | 1.7 | % | Various(1) | | 344,806 | | | 7.9 | % | | 272,328 | | | 6.1 | % | | | | | | | | | | | Total | | $ | 4,343,396 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 4,435,511 | | | 100.0 | % | ________________________(1) Represents loans secured by a portfolio of properties located in various parts of the United States.
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| Schedule of Commercial Mortgage Loans Held for Investment Activity |
For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and year ended December 31, 2025, the activity in the Company's commercial mortgage loans, held for investment carrying values, was as follows (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Year Ended December 31, 2025 | | Amortized cost, beginning of period | $ | 4,421,436 | | | $ | 4,986,750 | | | Acquisitions and originations | 744,668 | | | 1,156,575 | | | Principal repayments | (777,210) | | | (1,420,373) | | | Dispositions | — | | | (35,116) | | | Principal charge-off | (2,617) | | | (32,860) | | Deferred fees and other items(1) | (3,027) | | | (10,304) | | Amortization/accretion of fees and other items(1) | 4,479 | | | 9,557 | | Transfer to real estate owned(2) | (56,534) | | | (197,396) | | | Transfer to held for sale | — | | | (33,909) | | | Cost recovery | (1,616) | | | (1,488) | | | Amortized cost, end of period | $ | 4,329,579 | | | $ | 4,421,436 | | | Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period | $ | (38,302) | | | $ | (78,083) | | | General (provision)/benefit for credit losses | (2,419) | | | 12,669 | | | Specific (provision)/benefit for credit losses | (16,353) | | | (5,748) | | | Charge offs from specific allowance for credit losses | 2,617 | | | 32,860 | | | Allowance for credit losses, end of period | $ | (54,457) | | | $ | (38,302) | | | Total commercial mortgage loans, held for investment, net | $ | 4,275,122 | | | $ | 4,383,134 | | ________________________(1) Other items primarily consist of purchase discounts or premiums and deferred origination expenses. (2) For additional details on properties obtained through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, see Note 8 - Real Estate Owned.
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| Schedule of Changes in Allowance for Credit Losses |
The following table presents the quarterly changes in the Company's allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | General Allowance for Credit Losses | | | | | Specific Allowance for Credit Losses | | Funded | | Unfunded | | Total | | Total Allowance for Credit Losses | | December 31, 2025 | | $ | 4,106 | | | $ | 34,196 | | | $ | 296 | | | $ | 34,492 | | | $ | 38,598 | | | Changes: | | | | | | | | | | | | Provision/(Benefit) | | 14,846 | | | (1,358) | | | 38 | | | (1,320) | | | 13,526 | | | Charge offs | | (2,617) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,617) | | | March 31, 2026 | | $ | 16,335 | | | $ | 32,838 | | | $ | 334 | | | $ | 33,172 | | | $ | 49,507 | | | Changes: | | | | | | | | | | | | Provision/(Benefit) | | 1,507 | | | 3,777 | | | (109) | | | 3,668 | | | 5,175 | | | Write offs | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | June 30, 2026 | | $ | 17,842 | | | $ | 36,615 | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 36,840 | | | $ | 54,682 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Schedule of Past Due Loans |
The following table presents a summary of the loans amortized cost basis as of June 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current | | Less than 90 days past due | | 90 or more days past due(1) | | Total | | As of June 30, 2026 | | $ | 3,961,365 | | | $ | 129,948 | | | $ | 238,266 | | | $ | 4,329,579 | | ________________________(1) Comprised of seven mortgage loans, one of which was collateralized by an office property and the other six by multifamily properties. The mortgage loan collateralized by an office property and four mortgage loans collateralized by multifamily properties have been designated as non-performing.
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| Schedule of Loans on Nonaccrual Status |
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of our non-performing loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | Non-performing loan amortized cost at beginning of year, January 1 | | $ | 213,980 | | | $ | 133,230 | | | Addition of non-performing loan amortized cost | | 280,608 | | | 346,323 | | | Less: Removal of non-performing loan amortized cost | | 150,364 | | | 265,573 | | Non-performing loan amortized cost end of period(1) | | $ | 344,224 | | | $ | 213,980 | | ________________________(1) As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had nine and seven loans, respectively, designated as non-performing. As of June 30, 2026, four non-performing loans were placed on cost recovery status, one of which was collateralized by an office property and the other three of which were collateralized by multifamily properties, with a combined specific allowance for credit losses of $14.8 million. The other five were collateralized by multifamily properties and placed on non-accrual status, one of which had a specific allowance for credit losses of $3.1 million. As of December 31, 2025, four non-performing loans were placed on cost recovery status, one of which was collateralized by an office property and the other three by multifamily properties with a combined specific allowance for credit losses of $4.1 million. The other three were collateralized by multifamily properties and placed on non-accrual status with no specific allowance for credit losses.
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| Schedule of Allocation by Risk Rating |
The following tables present the par value and amortized cost of our commercial mortgage loans, held for investment as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by the Company’s internal risk rating and year of origination (dollars in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | Amortized Cost by Year of Origination | | | | Risk Rating | | Number of Loans | | Total Par Value | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Prior | | Total Amortized Cost | | % of Portfolio | | 1 | | — | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | — | % | | 2 | | 136 | | 3,052,832 | | | 503,622 | | | 1,015,912 | | | 945,601 | | | 272,009 | | | 186,056 | | | 119,453 | | | 3,042,653 | | | 70.3 | % | | 3 | | 24 | | 857,649 | | | — | | | 87,476 | | | 406,324 | | | 42,069 | | | 199,479 | | | 121,892 | | | 857,240 | | | 19.8 | % | | 4 | | 7 | | 219,798 | | | — | | | 18,582 | | | 35,880 | | | — | | | 51,570 | | | 113,826 | | | 219,858 | | | 5.1 | % | | 5 | | 5 | | 213,117 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 74,411 | | | 135,417 | | | 209,828 | | | 4.8 | % | | Total | | 172 | | $ | 4,343,396 | | | $ | 503,622 | | | $ | 1,121,970 | | | $ | 1,387,805 | | | $ | 314,078 | | | $ | 511,516 | | | $ | 490,588 | | | $ | 4,329,579 | | | 100.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for credit losses | | (54,457) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total carrying value, net | | $ | 4,275,122 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | | | | | | Amortized Cost by Year of Origination | | | | Risk Rating | | Number of Loans | | Total Par Value | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Prior | | Total Amortized Cost | | % of Portfolio | | 1 | | — | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | — | % | | 2 | | 137 | | 3,213,933 | | 982,678 | | | 1,175,376 | | | 322,490 | | | 387,548 | | | 313,728 | | | 20,559 | | | 3,202,379 | | 72.4 | % | | 3 | | 22 | | 848,719 | | — | | | 305,158 | | | 129,792 | | | 220,090 | | | 178,500 | | | 14,756 | | | 848,296 | | 19.2 | % | | 4 | | 6 | | 246,682 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 138,889 | | | 107,790 | | | — | | | 246,679 | | 5.6 | % | | 5 | | 4 | | 126,177 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 44,483 | | | 58,504 | | | 21,095 | | | 124,082 | | | 2.8 | % | | Total | | 169 | | $ | 4,435,511 | | | $ | 982,678 | | | $ | 1,480,534 | | | $ | 452,282 | | | $ | 791,010 | | | $ | 658,522 | | | $ | 56,410 | | | $ | 4,421,436 | | | 100.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for credit losses | | (38,302) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total carrying value, net | | $ | 4,383,134 | | | |
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