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| Revenue | Revenue We generate revenues through subscription arrangements, which include term-based software licenses, term-based support, and SaaS, as well as perpetual software licenses, perpetual support, and other services. Term-based License Term-based license includes revenue from the license portion of time-based subscription arrangements which are deployed on-premise. The revenue from these licenses is typically recognized when the software is delivered or made available for download. Term-based Support Term-based support includes revenues associated with support contracts tied to our term-based software products. Term-based support includes software updates on a when-and-if-available basis, telephone support, integrated web-based support, and other premium support offerings. We sell our term-based support contracts as a percentage of net software purchases. Term-based support revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term, which is typically to three years. Software-as-a-service ("SaaS") SaaS includes revenue from time-based subscription arrangements which are delivered through hosted cloud solutions. SaaS revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term, typically to three years, beginning on the date that the service is made available to the customer. Revenue from usage- or consumption-based arrangements is generally recognized as the services are consumed. Perpetual License Perpetual license includes revenue from the sale of perpetual software licenses. Perpetual software license revenue is typically recognized when the software is delivered or made available for download. Perpetual Support Perpetual support includes revenues associated with support contracts tied to our perpetual software products. Perpetual support includes software updates on a when-and-if-available basis, telephone support, and integrated web-based support. We sell our perpetual support contracts as a percentage of net software purchases. Perpetual support revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term, which is typically one year. Other Services Other services consist primarily of revenue related to professional service offerings, including consultation, assessment and design, installation services, and customer education. Revenues related to other services can vary period over period based on the timing services are delivered and are typically recognized as the services are performed. We do not customize our software licenses (both term-based and perpetual) and installation services are not required. Software licenses are delivered before related services are provided and are functional without professional services, updates, or technical support. We have concluded that our software licenses (both term-based and perpetual) are functional intellectual property that is distinct, as the user can benefit from the software on its own. Revenues for both term-based and perpetual licenses are typically recognized when the software is delivered or made available for download as this is the point the user of the software can direct the use of and obtain substantially all the remaining benefits from the functional intellectual property. We do not recognize software revenue related to the renewal of term-based software licenses earlier than the beginning of the new subscription period. We also offer software that integrates with appliances and address a wide range of business needs and use cases, ranging from support for remote or branch offices with limited IT staff up to large corporate data centers. These appliances are almost exclusively sold through a software-only model in which we sell software to a third party, which assembles an integrated appliance that is sold to end user customers. As a result, the revenues and costs associated with hardware are usually not included in our consolidated financial statements. Our typical performance obligations include the following:
Judgments Related to Revenue Recognition Most of our contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, we evaluate and account for individual performance obligations separately if they are determined to be distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices of software licenses (both term-based and perpetual) are typically estimated using the residual approach. Standalone selling prices for SaaS, customer support contracts (both term-based and perpetual), and other services are typically estimated based on observable transactions when these services are sold on a standalone basis. We recognize revenue net of sales tax. Disaggregation of Revenues We disaggregate revenues from contracts with customers by geographical region. Our Americas region includes the United States, Canada, and Latin America. Our International region primarily includes Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, India, and Southeast Asia.
Remaining Performance Obligations Remaining performance obligations represent expected future revenue from existing contracts where performance obligations are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period. Remaining performance obligations include unfulfilled contracts at the end of a given period and can include subscription arrangements (term-based licenses, term-based support, and SaaS), perpetual support, and other services. As of June 30, 2026, our remaining performance obligations (inclusive of deferred revenue) were $1,061,723, of which approximately 58% is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next twelve months and the remainder recognized thereafter. Remaining performance obligations, excluding deferred revenue, related to subscription arrangements and other services were $263,225 and $31,914, respectively. Remaining performance obligations related to perpetual support were not material. Of these balances, we expect approximately 43% of subscription arrangements and 100% of other services to be recognized as revenue over the next twelve months and the remainder recognized thereafter. We expect approximately 15% of subscription arrangements remaining performance obligations to be recognized as revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2027. These balances represent transactions consisting primarily of early renewals, unbilled and undelivered support and other services, and orders received prior to the last day of the quarter that were not delivered or provisioned to customers. Remaining performance obligations will fluctuate period to period. We do not believe the amount of remaining performance obligations is indicative of future sales or revenue or that the mix at the end of any given period correlates with actual sales performance. Information About Contract Balances Amounts collected in advance of services being provided are accounted for as deferred revenue. Nearly all of our deferred revenue balance is related to SaaS, customer support, and other services. In some arrangements we allow customers to pay for term-based licenses over the term of the software license. When a term-based license arrangement contains payment terms that extend beyond one year, a significant financing component may exist. The significant financing component is calculated as the difference between the stated value and present value of the license and is recognized as interest income over the extended payment period. The total license fee net of the significant financing component is recognized as revenue at the point in time when the software is transferred to the customer. Interest income from significant financing components was not material for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Amounts recognized as revenue in excess of amounts billed are recorded as unbilled receivables. Unbilled receivables which are anticipated to be invoiced in the next twelve months are included in accounts receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Long-term unbilled receivables are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The opening and closing balances of our accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and deferred revenues are as follows:
The net decrease in accounts receivable (inclusive of unbilled receivables) is primarily the result of the timing of our billings and cash collections. The decrease in deferred revenue is primarily the result of decreases in perpetual support renewal and other services contracts. The amount of revenue recognized in the period that was included in the opening deferred revenue balance was $170,160 for the three months ended June 30, 2026. The majority of this revenue consists of SaaS and customer support. The amount of revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was not significant.
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