8. Pension Benefit Plans The components of the net periodic pension cost for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. | | Non-U.S. | | | | Three months ended June 30, | | Three months ended June 30, | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Service cost | | $ | 1 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 2 | | Interest cost | | | 10 | | | 11 | | | 9 | | | 9 | | Expected asset return | | | (12) | | | (12) | | | (8) | | | (8) | | Amortization of actuarial loss | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 2 | | Net periodic pension cost | | $ | 2 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 6 | | $ | 5 | |
The components of the net periodic pension cost for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. | | Non-U.S. | | | | Six months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Service cost | | $ | 2 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 4 | | Interest cost | | | 20 | | | 22 | | | 18 | | | 17 | | Expected asset return | | | (24) | | | (25) | | | (15) | | | (15) | | Amortization of actuarial loss | | | 7 | | | 6 | | | 5 | | | 4 | | Net periodic pension cost | | $ | 5 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 12 | | $ | 10 | |
The components of pension expense, other than the service cost component, are included in Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations.
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