Risk Table - BNY Mellon Short Term Municipal Bond Fund
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Risk [Text Block] |
| Principal Risks |
An
investment in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. It is not a complete investment program.
The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically, which means you could lose money.
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| Risk Lose Money [Member] |
The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically, which means you could lose money.
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| Risk Not Insured [Member] |
An
investment in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency.
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| · Municipal securities risk |
· Municipal
securities risk: Municipal securities are subject to interest rate, credit,
liquidity, valuation, market and political risks. The amount of public information available about municipal
securities is generally less than that for corporate equities or bonds. Special factors, such as legislative
and regulatory changes, executive orders, voter initiatives, and state and local economic and business
developments, may adversely affect the value of the fund's investments in municipal securities. Other
factors include the general conditions of the municipal securities market, the size of the particular
offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. Changes in economic, business
or political conditions relating to a particular municipal project, municipality, or state, territory
or possession of the United States in which the fund invests may have an impact on the fund's share price.
Any credit impairment could adversely impact the value of municipal bonds, which could negatively impact
the performance of the fund. In addition, income from municipal securities held by the fund could be
declared taxable because of, among other things,
unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse
interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of
an issuer or other obligated party. Loss of tax-exempt status for municipal securities held by the fund
may cause interest received and distributed to shareholders by the fund to be taxable and may result
in a significant decline in the values of such municipal securities.
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| · Interest rate risk |
· Interest
rate risk: Prices of bonds and other fixed rate fixed-income securities
tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect
fixed-income securities and, accordingly, will cause the value of the fund's investments in these securities
to decline. A wide variety of market factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank
monetary policy, rising inflation and changes in general economic conditions. It is difficult to predict
the pace at which central banks or monetary authorities may increase (or decrease) interest rates or
the timing, frequency, or magnitude of such changes. During periods of very low interest rates, which
occur from time to time due to market forces or actions of governments and/or their central banks, including
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the U.S., the fund may be subject to a greater
risk of principal decline from rising interest rates. When interest rates fall, the fund's investments
in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the fund's income. Changing interest rates may
have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from
fund performance. The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of fixed-income securities
is generally greater for securities with longer effective maturities and durations because such instruments
do not mature, reset interest rates or become callable for longer periods of time. Unlike investment
grade bonds, however, the prices of high yield ("junk") bonds may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily
inversely with changes in interest rates.
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| · Credit risk |
· Credit risk: Failure
of an issuer of a security to make timely interest or principal payments when due, or a decline or perception
of a decline in the credit quality of the security, can cause the security's price to fall, lowering
the value of the fund's investment in such security. The lower a security's credit rating, the greater
the chance that the issuer of the security will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
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| · High yield securities risk |
· High
yield securities risk: High yield ("junk") securities involve greater credit risk,
including the risk of default, than investment grade securities, and are considered predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer's ability to make principal and interest payments. These securities are especially
sensitive to adverse changes in general economic conditions, to changes in the financial condition of
their issuers and to price fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic
downturn or rising interest rates, issuers of below investment grade securities may experience financial
stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of principal and interest and increase
the possibility of default.
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| · Liquidity risk |
· Liquidity risk: When
there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult
to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value
of such securities and the fund's share price may fall dramatically. Investments that are illiquid or
that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. The market for below investment grade securities
may be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder to value, buy or sell at an acceptable
price, especially during times of market volatility or decline. Liquidity risk also may refer to the
risk that the fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period stated
in this prospectus because of unusual market conditions, including those resulting in a significant amount
of the fund's assets becoming illiquid, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons.
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| · Market risk |
· Market
risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political,
regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors,
industries or segments of the market. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity
in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely
affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and
conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different
country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments
adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect
companies world-wide. Local, regional or global events such as war, military conflicts, acts of terrorism,
natural disasters, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, elevated
levels of government debt, changes in trade regulation or economic sanctions, internal unrest and discord,
or other events could have a significant impact on the fund and its investments.
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| · Prepayment risk |
· Prepayment
risk: Some securities give the issuer the option to prepay or call the securities before
their maturity date, which may reduce the market value of the security and the anticipated yield-to-maturity.
Issuers often exercise this right when interest rates fall. If an issuer "calls" its securities during
a time of declining interest rates, the fund might have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering
a lower yield, and therefore might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest
rates. During periods of market illiquidity or rising interest rates, prices of "callable" issues are
subject to increased price fluctuation.
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| · Valuation risk |
· Valuation
risk: The price that the fund could receive upon the sale (or other disposition) of
an investment may differ from the fund's valuation of the investment, particularly for investments that
trade in lower volumes, investments that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided
by an independent pricing service, or during market turmoil or volatility. As a result, the price received
upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the fund, and the fund could realize
a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. The fund's
ability to value its investments also may be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing
services or other third-party service providers.
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| · Management risk |
· Management risk: The investment
process used by the fund's sub-adviser could fail to achieve the fund's investment goal and cause your
fund investment to lose value.
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