v3.26.1
LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses [Abstract]  
Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses
NOTE 3 – LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND ALLOWANCE
FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Loan Portfolio Composition
.
The composition of the held for investment (“HFI”) loan portfolio was as follows:
(Dollars in Thousands)
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
172,536
$
180,341
Real Estate – Construction
149,127
146,920
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
750,637
768,731
Real Estate – Residential
(1)
1,000,813
1,025,690
Real Estate – Home Equity
244,462
240,897
Consumer
(2)
182,296
183,539
Loans Held For Investment, Net of Unearned Income
$
2,499,871
$
2,546,118
(1)
Includes loans in process balances of $
3.1
million and $
5.6
million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(2)
Includes overdraft balances of $
1.4
million and $
1.2
million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Net deferred loan costs, which include premiums on purchased loans,
included in loans were $
8.6
million at June 30, 2026 and
December 31, 2025.
Accrued interest receivable on loans which is excluded from amortized
cost, totaled $
9.5
million at June 30, 2026 and $
9.8
million at
December 31, 2025, and is reported separately in Other Assets.
The Company has pledged a blanket floating lien on all 1-4 family residential mortgage
loans, commercial real estate mortgage loans,
and home equity loans to support available borrowing capacity at the FHLB of
Atlanta and has pledged a blanket floating lien on all
consumer loans, commercial loans, and construction loans to support available
borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank of
Atlanta.
Allowance for Credit Losses
.
The methodology for estimating the amount of credit losses reported in the
allowance for credit losses
(“ACL”) has two basic components: first, an asset-specific component
involving loans that do not share risk characteristics and the
measurement of expected credit losses for such individual loans; and second,
a pooled component for expected credit losses for pools
of loans that share similar risk characteristics.
This allowance methodology is discussed further in Note 1 – Significant
Accounting
Policies in the Company’s 2025
Form 10-K.
The following table details the activity in the allowance for credit losses by
portfolio segment.
Allocation of a portion of the
allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to
absorb losses in other categories.
Commercial,
Real Estate
Financial,
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Real Estate
(Dollars in Thousands)
Agricultural
Construction
Mortgage
Residential
Home Equity
Consumer
Total
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2026
Beginning Balance
$
1,662
$
1,383
$
6,579
$
16,064
$
2,373
$
2,938
$
30,999
Provision for Credit Losses
678
(101)
954
(1,176)
90
459
904
Charge-Offs
(577)
-
-
(38)
-
(1,137)
(1,752)
Recoveries
65
-
7
27
4
753
856
Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries
(512)
-
7
(11)
4
(384)
(896)
Ending Balance
$
1,828
$
1,282
$
7,540
$
14,877
$
2,467
$
3,013
$
31,007
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026
Beginning Balance
$
1,751
$
1,681
$
6,859
$
15,317
$
2,368
$
3,025
$
31,001
Provision for Credit Losses
815
(399)
590
(506)
98
941
1,539
Charge-Offs
(877)
-
-
(38)
(13)
(2,620)
(3,548)
Recoveries
139
-
91
104
14
1,667
2,015
Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries
(738)
-
91
66
1
(953)
(1,533)
Ending Balance
$
1,828
$
1,282
$
7,540
$
14,877
$
2,467
$
3,013
$
31,007
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025
Beginning Balance
$
1,468
$
2,233
$
6,061
$
14,885
$
2,029
$
3,058
$
29,734
Provision for Credit Losses
(86)
(422)
189
363
(33)
707
718
Charge-Offs
(74)
-
-
(49)
(24)
(1,351)
(1,498)
Recoveries
117
-
6
65
42
678
908
Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries
43
-
6
16
18
(673)
(590)
Ending Balance
$
1,425
$
1,811
$
6,256
$
15,264
$
2,014
$
3,092
$
29,862
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025
Beginning Balance
$
1,514
$
2,384
$
5,867
$
14,568
$
1,952
$
2,966
$
29,251
Provision for Credit Losses
(39)
(573)
380
569
35
1,429
1,801
Charge-Offs
(242)
-
-
(57)
(24)
(2,786)
(3,109)
Recoveries
192
-
9
184
51
1,483
1,919
Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries
(50)
-
9
127
27
(1,303)
(1,190)
Ending Balance
$
1,425
$
1,811
$
6,256
$
15,264
$
2,014
$
3,092
$
29,862
At June 30, 2026, the allowance for credit losses for loans HFI totaled $
31.0
million comparable to December 31, 2025 and $
29.9
million at June 30, 2025. Activity within the allowance for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2026, reflected a provision expense of
$
1.5
million and net loan charge-offs of $
1.5
million. The June 30, 2026 allowance reflected utilization of a higher forecasted
unemployment rate in forecasting loan loss rates that was partially offset
by lower loan balances, as compared to the December 31,
2025 allowance. At June 30, 2025, the allowance for loans HFI totaled $
29.9
million, a $
0.6
million increase over December 31, 2024.
Activity within the allowance for the six-month period ended June
30, 2025, reflected a provision expense of $
1.8
million and net loan
charge-offs of $
1.2
million. The net increase in the allowance was primarily attributable
to qualitative factor adjustments that were
partially offset by lower loan balances. Four unemployment
forecast scenarios were utilized to estimate probability of default and are
weighted based on management’s
estimate of their respective probabilities, which at June 30, 2026, were weighted
more heavily
towards an adverse economic outcome given ongoing uncertainty
in growth and inflation.
See Note 8 – Commitments and
Contingencies for information on the allowance for off-balance
sheet credit commitments.
Loan Portfolio Aging.
A loan is defined as a past due loan when one full payment is past due or a contractual maturity
is over 30 days
past due (“DPD”).
The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in accruing
past due loans by class of loans.
30-59
60-89
90 +
Total
Total
Nonaccrual
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
DPD
DPD
DPD
Past Due
Current
Loans
Loans
June 30, 2026
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
197
$
73
$
-
$
270
$
171,139
$
1,127
$
172,536
Real Estate – Construction
-
-
-
-
148,748
379
149,127
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
24
-
-
24
747,553
3,060
750,637
Real Estate – Residential
368
630
-
998
996,385
3,430
1,000,813
Real Estate – Home Equity
287
-
-
287
242,985
1,190
244,462
Consumer
1,029
72
-
1,101
180,370
825
182,296
Total
$
1,905
$
775
$
-
$
2,680
$
2,487,180
$
10,011
$
2,499,871
December 31, 2025
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
537
$
172
$
-
$
709
$
178,354
$
1,278
$
180,341
Real Estate – Construction
295
-
-
295
146,625
-
146,920
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
1,386
-
-
1,386
764,785
2,560
768,731
Real Estate – Residential
807
1,930
-
2,737
1,020,810
2,143
1,025,690
Real Estate – Home Equity
67
-
-
67
239,061
1,769
240,897
Consumer
1,561
262
-
1,823
180,871
845
183,539
Total
$
4,653
$
2,364
$
-
$
7,017
$
2,530,506
$
8,595
$
2,546,118
Nonaccrual Loans
.
Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments
become 90 days past due and/or
management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to
be doubtful.
Loans are returned to accrual status when the
principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current
or when future payments are reasonably assured.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans in nonaccrual
status and loans past due over 90 days and still on accrual
by class of loans.
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
With No
With
90 + Days
With No
With
90 + Days
(Dollars in Thousands)
ACL
ACL
Still Accruing
ACL
ACL
Still Accruing
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
1,016
$
111
$
-
$
1,038
$
240
$
-
Real Estate – Construction
379
-
-
-
-
-
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
1,038
2,022
-
753
1,807
-
Real Estate – Residential
1,399
2,031
-
1,275
868
-
Real Estate – Home Equity
666
524
-
1,382
387
-
Consumer
-
825
-
-
845
-
Total Nonaccrual
Loans
$
4,498
$
5,513
$
-
$
4,448
$
4,147
$
-
Collateral Dependent Loans.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent
loans.
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Real Estate
Non Real Estate
Real Estate
Non Real Estate
(Dollars in Thousands)
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
-
$
1,165
$
-
$
1,087
Real Estate – Construction
379
-
-
-
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
12,164
-
2,450
-
Real Estate – Residential
2,142
-
1,275
-
Real Estate – Home Equity
803
-
1,561
-
Consumer
-
-
-
-
Total Collateral Dependent
Loans
$
15,488
$
1,165
$
5,286
$
1,087
A loan is collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing
financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is dependent on
the
sale or operation of the underlying collateral.
The Bank’s collateral dependent
loan portfolio is comprised primarily of real estate secured loans, collateralized
by either residential
or commercial collateral types.
The loans are carried at fair value based on current values determined by
either independent appraisals
or internal evaluations, adjusted for selling costs or other amounts to be deducted
when estimating expected net sales proceeds.
Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure
.
At June 30, 2026, the Company had $
0.4
million of 1-4 family residential
real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process, compared
to $
0.2
million at December 31, 2025.
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing
Financial Difficulty.
Occasionally, the Company may
modify loans to borrowers who are
experiencing financial difficulty.
Loan modifications to borrowers in financial difficulty are loans in
which the Company has granted
an economic concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.
In these instances, as part of a work-out alternative, the
Company will make concessions including the extension of the loan
term, a principal moratorium, a reduction in the interest rate, or a
combination thereof.
The impact of the modifications and defaults are factored into the allowance for credit
losses on a loan-by-loan
basis.
Thus, specific reserves are established based upon the results of either a
discounted cash flow analysis or the underlying
collateral value, if the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent.
A modified loan classification can be removed if the borrower’s
financial condition improves such that the borrower is no longer in financial difficulty,
the loan has not had any forgiveness of
principal or interest, and the loan is subsequently refinanced or restructured
at market terms and qualifies as a new loan.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did
no
t modify any loans to borrowers experiencing financial
difficulty.
The Company closely monitors the performance of loans modified for borrowers
experiencing financial difficulty to evaluate the
effectiveness of its modification strategies. At June 30, 2026,
the amortized cost basis of loans modified during the preceding twelve
months was $
3.4
million, of which $
2.0
million were current and $
1.4
million were 120+ days past due, compared to $
0.3
million at
June 30, 2025.
Credit Risk Management
.
The Company has adopted comprehensive lending policies, underwriting standards and
loan review
procedures designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable
level of risk.
Management and the Board of Directors review and
approve these policies and procedures on a regular basis (at least annually).
Reporting systems are used to monitor loan originations, loan quality,
concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming
loans and potential problem loans.
Management and the Credit Risk Oversight Committee periodically
review the Company’s lines
of business to monitor asset quality trends and the appropriateness of credit policies.
In addition, total borrower exposure limits are
established and concentration risk is monitored.
As part of this process, the overall composition of the portfolio is reviewed to gauge
diversification of risk, client concentrations, industry group, loan
type, geographic area, or other relevant classifications of loans.
Specific segments of the loan portfolio are monitored and reported
to the Board on a quarterly basis and have strategic plans in place
to supplement Board approved credit policies governing exposure
limits and underwriting standards.
Detailed below are the types of
loans within the Company’s
loan portfolio and risk characteristics unique to each.
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural – Loans in this category
are primarily made based on identified cash flows of the borrower
with consideration given to underlying collateral and personal or
other guarantees.
Lending policy establishes debt service coverage
ratio limits that require a borrower’s cash flow to be sufficient
to cover principal and interest payments on all new and existing debt.
The majority of these loans are secured by the assets being financed or other
business assets such as accounts receivable, inventory,
or
equipment.
Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations.
Loan to value ratios at origination are
governed by established policy guidelines.
Real Estate Construction – Loans in this category consist of short-term
construction loans, revolving and non-revolving credit lines
and construction/permanent loans made to individuals and investors
to finance the acquisition, development, construction or
rehabilitation of real property.
These loans are primarily made based on identified cash flows of the borrower
or project and generally
secured by the property being financed, including 1-4 family residential
properties and commercial properties that are either owner-
occupied or investment in nature.
These properties may include either vacant or improved property.
Construction loans are generally
based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the completed
project.
Collateral values are determined based upon third
party appraisals and evaluations.
Loan to value ratios at origination are governed by established policy guidelines.
The disbursement
of funds for construction loans is made in relation to the progress of the project
and as such these loans are closely monitored by on-
site inspections.
Real Estate Commercial Mortgage – Loans in this category consists of commercial
mortgage loans secured by property that is either
owner-occupied or investment in nature.
These loans are primarily made based on identified cash flows of the borrower or
project
with consideration given to underlying real estate collateral and
personal guarantees.
Lending policy establishes debt service
coverage ratios and loan to value ratios specific to the property type.
Collateral values are determined based upon third party
appraisals and evaluations.
Real Estate Residential – Residential mortgage loans held in the Company’s
loan portfolio are made to borrowers that demonstrate the
ability to make scheduled payments with full consideration to underwriting
factors such as current income, employment status, current
assets, and other financial resources, credit history,
and the value of the collateral.
Collateral consists of mortgage liens on 1-4 family
residential properties.
Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations.
The Company does not
originate sub-prime loans.
Real Estate Home Equity – Home equity loans and lines are made to qualified
individuals for legitimate purposes generally secured
by senior or junior mortgage liens on owner-occupied
1-4 family homes or vacation homes.
Borrower qualifications include
favorable credit history combined with supportive income and
debt ratio requirements and combined loan to value ratios within
established policy guidelines.
Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations.
Consumer Loans – This loan portfolio includes personal installment loans,
direct and indirect automobile financing, and overdraft
lines of credit.
The majority of the consumer loan category consists of direct and indirect automobile
loans.
Lending policy
establishes maximum debt to income ratios, minimum credit scores, and
includes guidelines for verification of applicants’ income and
receipt of credit reports.
Credit Quality Indicators
.
As part of the ongoing monitoring of the Company’s
loan portfolio quality, management
categorizes loans
into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of
borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial
information, historical payment performance, credit documentation,
and current economic and market trends, among other
factors.
Risk ratings are assigned to each loan and revised as needed through established monitoring
procedures for individual loan
relationships over a predetermined amount and review of smaller balance homogenous
loan pools.
The Company uses the definitions
noted below for categorizing and managing its criticized loans.
Loans categorized as “Pass” do not meet the criteria set forth below
and are not considered criticized.
Special Mention – Loans in this category are presently protected from loss,
but weaknesses are apparent which, if not corrected, could
cause future problems.
Loans in this category may not meet required underwriting criteria and
have no mitigating factors.
More than
the ordinary amount of attention is warranted for these loans.
Substandard – Loans in this category exhibit well-defined weaknesses that would
typically bring normal repayment into jeopardy.
These loans are no longer adequately protected due to well-defined
weaknesses that affect the repayment capacity of the
borrower.
The possibility of loss is much more evident and above average supervision is required
for these loans.
Doubtful – Loans in this category have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan categorized
as Substandard, with the characteristic that
the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of
currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly
questionable and improbable.
Performing/Nonperforming – Loans within certain homogenous
loan pools (home equity and consumer) are not individually reviewed,
but are monitored for credit quality via the aging status of the loan and by payment
activity.
The performing or nonperforming status
is updated on an ongoing basis dependent upon improvement and
deterioration in credit quality.
The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment at June
30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and current period gross
writeoffs for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 12 months
ended December 31, 2025
by years of origination and internally
assigned credit risk ratings (refer to Credit Risk Management section for detail
on risk rating system).
(Dollars in Thousands)
Term
Loans by Origination Year
Revolving
As of June 30, 2026
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Loans
Total
Commercial, Financial,
Agriculture:
Pass
$
22,502
$
31,522
$
18,553
$
15,458
$
17,724
$
15,347
$
46,644
$
167,750
Special Mention
-
-
41
2,539
-
-
770
3,350
Substandard
72
-
110
53
64
5
1,132
1,436
Total
$
22,574
$
31,522
$
18,704
$
18,050
$
17,788
$
15,352
$
48,546
$
172,536
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
82
$
81
$
216
$
165
$
7
$
326
$
877
Real Estate - Construction:
Pass
$
28,895
$
90,468
$
9,848
$
2,342
$
9,973
$
53
$
6,554
$
148,133
Special Mention
-
-
-
-
615
-
-
615
Substandard
-
-
-
379
-
-
-
379
Total
$
28,895
$
90,468
$
9,848
$
2,721
$
10,588
$
53
$
6,554
$
149,127
Real Estate - Commercial
Mortgage:
Pass
$
49,678
$
81,993
$
66,431
$
92,599
$
150,330
$
221,684
$
22,532
$
685,247
Special Mention
755
7,799
-
3,458
22,818
7,688
1,307
43,825
Substandard
48
6,580
3,595
97
6,891
2,778
146
20,135
Doubtful
-
-
1,402
-
-
28
-
1,430
Total
$
50,481
$
96,372
$
71,428
$
96,154
$
180,039
$
232,178
$
23,985
$
750,637
Real Estate - Residential:
Pass
$
74,161
$
119,673
$
111,221
$
242,512
$
300,311
$
135,148
$
9,248
$
992,274
Special Mention
354
-
-
-
114
1,164
-
1,632
Substandard
38
130
627
1,103
1,446
3,563
-
6,907
Total
$
74,553
$
119,803
$
111,848
$
243,615
$
301,871
$
139,875
$
9,248
$
1,000,813
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
8
$
30
$
38
Real Estate - Home Equity:
Performing
$
195
$
272
$
7
$
310
$
17
$
642
$
241,901
$
243,344
Nonperforming
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,118
1,118
Total
$
195
$
272
$
7
$
310
$
17
$
642
$
243,019
$
244,462
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
13
$
13
Consumer:
Performing
$
40,451
$
51,488
$
17,057
$
21,109
$
22,674
$
16,189
$
12,502
$
181,470
Nonperforming
100
231
56
115
187
137
-
826
Total
$
40,551
$
51,719
$
17,113
$
21,224
$
22,861
$
16,326
$
12,502
$
182,296
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
1,175
$
353
$
179
$
329
$
286
$
210
$
88
$
2,620
(Dollars in Thousands)
Term
Loans by Origination Year
Revolving
As of December 31, 2025
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Loans
Total
Commercial, Financial,
Agriculture:
Pass
$
37,680
$
23,425
$
22,907
$
23,068
$
10,922
$
8,740
$
48,354
$
175,096
Special Mention
322
121
2,740
63
4
180
163
3,593
Substandard
-
146
95
245
16
36
1,114
1,652
Total
$
38,002
$
23,692
$
25,742
$
23,376
$
10,942
$
8,956
$
49,631
$
180,341
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
209
$
114
$
344
$
70
$
1
$
44
$
782
Real Estate - Construction:
Pass
$
76,850
$
39,024
$
3,298
$
14,996
$
53
$
187
$
9,295
$
143,703
Special Mention
-
-
372
2,127
-
-
-
2,499
Substandard
-
-
718
-
-
-
-
718
Total
$
76,850
$
39,024
$
4,388
$
17,123
$
53
$
187
$
9,295
$
146,920
Real Estate - Commercial
Mortgage:
Pass
$
93,723
$
76,348
$
101,262
$
174,959
$
92,388
$
152,307
$
22,555
$
713,542
Special Mention
9,830
4,477
5,725
20,547
3,922
4,074
720
49,295
Substandard
750
1,402
98
418
1,229
1,847
150
5,894
Total
$
104,303
$
82,227
$
107,085
$
195,924
$
97,539
$
158,228
$
23,425
$
768,731
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4
$
-
$
4
Real Estate - Residential:
Pass
$
142,278
$
130,895
$
269,844
$
316,402
$
59,950
$
87,545
$
10,521
$
1,017,435
Special Mention
-
-
-
116
954
807
378
2,255
Substandard
-
558
429
1,201
1,310
2,341
161
6,000
Total
$
142,278
$
131,453
$
270,273
$
317,719
$
62,214
$
90,693
$
11,060
$
1,025,690
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
27
$
59
$
32
$
-
$
18
$
-
$
136
Real Estate - Home Equity:
Performing
$
391
$
9
$
411
$
19
$
106
$
587
$
237,678
$
239,201
Nonperforming
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,696
1,696
Total
$
391
$
9
$
411
$
19
$
106
$
587
$
239,374
$
240,897
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
9
$
35
$
44
Consumer:
Performing
$
63,443
$
21,866
$
27,919
$
31,464
$
21,524
$
5,164
$
11,315
$
182,695
Nonperforming
186
191
149
215
72
31
-
844
Total
$
63,629
$
22,057
$
28,068
$
31,679
$
21,596
$
5,195
$
11,315
$
183,539
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
2,789
$
376
$
1,003
$
1,036
$
454
$
144
$
152
$
5,954