Derivatives and Hedging Activities |
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| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives and Hedging Activities | 8. Derivatives and Hedging Activities We use fixed to fixed and float to float cross-currency swaps to hedge our exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates on certain foreign investments as well as foreign currency denominated loans. These swaps are designated as either net investment or fair value hedges. We do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes. Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedges were immaterial as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The following table summarizes the fair value of outstanding cross-currency swaps as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (dollars in millions):
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the gross notional amount of currency swaps designated as fair value hedges was $453 million and $473 million, respectively; and the gross notional amount of currency swaps designated as net investment hedges was $5.5 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively. The notional amounts of our cross-currency swaps have been translated to U.S. Dollars at the foreign currency rates in effect at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. Fair Value Hedges On July 10, 2023 and March 14, 2025, we entered into cross-currency swaps, designated as fair value hedges, to manage foreign currency exposure from the Tranche A (USD) Term Loans and Incremental USD Term Loans entered into by Relam Amsterdam Holdings B.V., a Euro functional currency subsidiary (see Note 10 – Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings). As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the total principal outstanding balance of the loans was $435 million, $24 million of which was current, and $447 million, $24 million of which was current, respectively. The swaps have an aggregate notional value of $435 million and $447 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and will mature on July 10, 2028. We also utilize additional cross-currency swaps designated as fair value hedges to manage foreign currency exposure related to intercompany loans. The total notional amount of this portfolio as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $18 million and $26 million, respectively. The cross-currency swaps designated in these fair value hedging relationships are accounted for using the spot method, with changes in the fair value of the contract attributable to the changes in spot rates recorded within operating, administrative, and other in the consolidated statements of operations. The company has elected to exclude the changes in the fair value attributable to the difference between the spot price and the forward price, as well as any cross-currency basis spread (the “Excluded Fair Value Hedge Components”) from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The value of the Excluded Fair Value Hedge Components was not significant to the consolidated financial statements in the current fiscal period or prior fiscal period. The changes in fair value attributable to the Excluded Fair Value Hedge Components are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) and are recognized in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations on a systematic and rational basis through the swap accrual over the life of the hedging instrument. The gains and losses on outstanding fair value hedges resulting from the change in foreign currency rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were gains of $5 million and losses of $11 million, respectively, and recorded in operating, administrative, and other on the consolidated statements of operations. These were offset by foreign currency transaction gains and losses on the related hedged loans resulting in no net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Related to these cross-currency swaps, we recognized net gains of $1 million and $3 million, respectively, in interest income on the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Losses on the fair value hedges outstanding resulting from the change in foreign currency rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $40 million and $50 million, respectively, and recorded in operating, administrative, and other on the consolidated statements of operations. These losses were offset by foreign currency transaction gains on the hedged loans resulting in no net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Related to these cross-currency swaps, we recognized net gains of $2 million in interest income on the consolidated statements of operations for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Net Investment Hedges The company has entered into cross-currency swap contracts to manage our foreign currency exposures to net investments of subsidiaries with local functional currencies that differ from their parent subsidiaries. These contracts are designated as net investment hedges at the date of contract inception, in accordance with the appropriate accounting guidance. These contracts are accounted for using the spot method with changes in the fair value of the contracts attributable to changes in spot rates recorded within foreign currency translation (loss) gain as a component of AOCL, where it will remain until the hedged net investments are sold or substantially liquidated. The company has elected to exclude the changes in the fair value attributable to time value and spot-forward rate differences (the “Excluded Net Investment Hedge Components”) from the assessment of the hedge effectiveness. The changes in fair value attributable to the Excluded Net Investment Hedge Components on Cross Currency Swap Contracts are recognized into interest expense, net of interest income in the consolidated statements of operations on a systematic and rational basis through the swap accrual over the life of the hedging instrument. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the total notional amount of these swaps was $5.5 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively. The swaps will mature between 2026 and 2045. The following table summarizes the gains and losses recognized within AOCL and net income related to the cross- currency swap contracts designated as net investment hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (dollars in millions):
Concentrations of Credit Risk The company is exposed to the risk of credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative contracts. Counterparties to our derivative contracts are major financial institutions with whom we have negotiated derivatives agreements (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc, or “ISDA” master agreements) and credit support annex (“CSA”) agreements which provide rules for collateral exchange. Certain of these CSA agreements contain date and exposure thresholds after which either we or our counterparties may be required to hold or post collateral based upon changes in outstanding positions. Under these agreements, neither we, nor our counterparties, were required to post collateral as of either June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. While we may be exposed to credit losses due to the nonperformance of our counterparties, we consider the risk remote and do not expect that any such nonperformance would result in a significant impact on our results of operations or financial condition due to our diversified pool of counterparties. In addition to the above, the ISDA master agreements contain master netting provisions providing certain legal rights and abilities to offset exposures across trades with each counterparty. Notwithstanding any such rights, the company presents derivative balances on a “gross” basis in the Statement of Financial Position.
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