Acquisitions |
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| Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions | 3. AcquisitionsPearce On November 4, 2025, we acquired 100% ownership interest in Pearce Services, LLC (Pearce), a leading provider of advanced technical services for digital and power infrastructure. Pearce forms part of our Building Operations & Experience (BOE) segment. The Pearce acquisition was treated as a business combination under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” and was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. We financed the acquisition with (i) cash on hand and (ii) borrowings under our existing commercial paper program, which were partially repaid with the net proceeds from the issuance of $750 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.900% senior notes in November 2025. See Note 10 – Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings for more information on the above-mentioned debt instruments. The following summarizes the consideration transferred at closing for the Pearce acquisition (dollars in millions):
The purchase price includes a deferred consideration payment of $115 million, due on November 3, 2026. The transaction also includes contingent consideration related to a potential earnout payment of up to $115 million, which is subject to the achievement of certain performance thresholds through the calendar year 2027. In addition, certain Pearce performance- based stock compensation awards and certain transaction bonuses payable to certain executives participate in the deferred and contingent consideration payouts, provided the holders of such awards or bonuses remain employed with the company, up to the relevant payment date. The amounts of both the performance-based stock compensation awards and transaction bonuses vary based on a sliding scale according to the same thresholds as the contingent consideration. The fair values of the non- compensatory portion of the deferred consideration and contingent consideration were $101 million and $31 million, respectively, as of the acquisition date. The following represents the summary of the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired (dollars in millions):
The purchase accounting adjustments related to the Pearce acquisition have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired has been recorded to goodwill. The goodwill arising from the Pearce acquisition consists largely of the synergies and opportunities related to the digital and power infrastructure space. Of the goodwill generated, approximately $106 million is deductible for tax purposes. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Pearce were recorded at their estimated fair values. The purchase price allocation for the business combination is primarily for intangible assets acquired, and subject to change within the respective measurement period, which will not extend beyond one year from the acquisition date. Measurement period adjustments will be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. Any such adjustments may be material. The following table summarizes the fair values assigned to the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date on November 4, 2025 (dollars in millions):
In connection with the Pearce acquisition, below is a summary of the value allocated to the intangible assets acquired (dollars in millions):
The fair value of customer relationships was determined using the Multi-Period Excess Earnings Method (MPEEM), a form of the Income Approach. The MPEEM is a specific application of the Discounted Cash Flow Method. The principle behind the MPEEM is that the value of an intangible asset is equal to the present value of the incremental cash flows attributable only to the subject intangible asset. This estimation used certain unobservable key inputs such as timing of projected cash flows, growth rates, expected contract renewal probabilities, discount rates, and the asset’s useful life. The fair value of the tradenames was determined by using the Relief-from-Royalty Method, a form of the Income Approach, and relied on key unobservable inputs such as timing of the projected cash flows, growth rates, and royalty rates. The basic tenet of the Relief-from-Royalty Method is that without ownership of the subject intangible asset, the user of that intangible asset would have to make a stream of payments to the owner of the asset in return for the rights to use that asset. By acquiring the intangible asset, the user avoids these payments. Supplemental pro forma information reflecting the impact of the Pearce acquisition is not provided as the acquisition did not have a material effect on the company’s results of operations. IndustriousOn January 16, 2025, we acquired the remaining 60% ownership interest that we did not already own in Industrious National Management Company, LLC (Industrious), a leading provider of flexible workplace solutions, increasing our ownership to 100%. Industrious forms part of our BOE segment. The Industrious acquisition was treated as a business combination under FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” and was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. We financed the acquisition with (i) borrowings under our existing commercial paper program and (ii) cash on hand. The following summarizes the consideration transferred at closing for the Industrious acquisition (dollars in millions):
The following represents the summary of the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired (dollars in millions):
The purchase accounting adjustments related to the Industrious acquisition have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired has been recorded to goodwill. The goodwill arising from the Industrious acquisition consists largely of the synergies and opportunities related to the flexible workplace solutions space. Of the goodwill generated, approximately $440 million is deductible for tax purposes. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Industrious were recorded at their estimated fair values. The purchase price allocation for the business combination is primarily for intangible assets acquired. Measurement period adjustments did not extend beyond one year from the acquisition date, and were recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts were determined. The following table summarizes the fair values assigned to the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date on January 16, 2025 (dollars in millions):
In connection with the Industrious acquisition, below is a summary of the value allocated to the intangible assets acquired (dollars in millions):
The fair value of customer relationships and management agreements was determined using the Multi-Period Excess Earnings Method (MPEEM), a form of the Income Approach. The MPEEM is a specific application of the Discounted Cash Flow Method. The principle behind the MPEEM is that the value of an intangible asset is equal to the present value of the incremental cash flows attributable only to the subject intangible asset. This estimation used certain unobservable key inputs such as timing of projected cash flows, growth rates, expected contract renewal probabilities, discount rates, and the assessment of useful life. The fair value of the tradenames was determined by using the Relief-from-Royalty Method, a form of the Income Approach, and relied on key unobservable inputs such as timing of the projected cash flows, growth rates, and royalty rates. The basic tenet of the Relief-from-Royalty Method is that without ownership of the subject intangible asset, the user of that intangible asset would have to make a stream of payments to the owner of the asset in return for the rights to use that asset. By acquiring the intangible asset, the user avoids these payments. Supplemental pro forma information reflecting the impact of the Industrious acquisition is not provided as the acquisition did not have a material effect on the company’s results of operations. Turner & Townsend In early January 2025, we completed the combination of our project management business with our Turner & Townsend subsidiary, whereby we contributed CBRE’s project management businesses in exchange for an additional 10% ownership interest in the combined project management business (the Combined Project Management Business). Upon completion of the transaction, CBRE holds a 70% controlling interest in the Combined Project Management Business. The transaction was accounted for as a transfer under common control. As part of the combination agreement, CBRE granted to the Turner & Townsend partners an option to require CBRE to purchase additional shares in the Combined Project Management Business, which is exercisable during the period between January 1, 2027 and March 31, 2030 (the Put Option). The price payable to the Turner & Townsend partners will be the fair value of the shares at the date the Put Option is exercised. As exercise of the Put Option is not solely in the control of the company, the interest in the Combined Project Management Business related to the Put Option has been classified as Mezzanine Equity on our balance sheet per ASC 480-10-S99, “Distinguishing liabilities from Equity – SEC Materials.” The shares in the Combined Project Management Business subject to the Put Option were valued at $454 million and $433 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and were estimated based on discounted forecasted cash flows for the business. We have elected to recognize changes in the redemption value as they occur by adjusting the amount of the redeemable shares to their redemption value at the end of each period.
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