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    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="c-1" id="f-6">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityInvCompanyType contextRef="c-1" id="f-7">N-1A</dei:EntityInvCompanyType>
    <oef:AnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-46" decimals="4" id="f-90" unitRef="number">-0.0224</oef:AnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-47" decimals="4" id="f-91" unitRef="number">0.0075</oef:AnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-48" decimals="4" id="f-92" unitRef="number">-0.0625</oef:AnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-49" decimals="4" id="f-93" unitRef="number">0.1625</oef:AnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-123" decimals="4" id="f-232" unitRef="number">-0.0948</oef:AnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-124" decimals="4" id="f-233" unitRef="number">0.1276</oef:AnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-125" decimals="4" id="f-234" unitRef="number">0.0932</oef:AnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-126" decimals="4" id="f-235" unitRef="number">0.0662</oef:AnnlRtrPct>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="c-1" id="f-1">ETF OPPORTUNITIES TRUST</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <oef:ProspectusDate contextRef="c-1" id="f-2">2026-07-31</oef:ProspectusDate>
    <oef:RiskReturnHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-8">Formidable ETF</oef:RiskReturnHeading>
    <oef:ObjectiveHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-9">Investment Objective</oef:ObjectiveHeading>
    <oef:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-10">Formidable ETF (the &#x201c;Fund&#x201d;) seeks long-term capital appreciation.</oef:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock>
    <oef:ExpenseHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-11">Fees and Expenses of the Fund</oef:ExpenseHeading>
    <oef:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-12">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#x201c;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Secondary Market&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x201d;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table and example set forth below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:OperatingExpensesCaption contextRef="c-2" id="f-13">Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</oef:OperatingExpensesCaption>
    <oef:ManagementFeesOverAssets contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-14" unitRef="number">0.0119</oef:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <oef:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-15" unitRef="number">0</oef:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <oef:OtherExpensesOverAssets contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-16" unitRef="number">0</oef:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <oef:ExpensesOverAssets contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-17" unitRef="number">0.0119</oef:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-18">Example</oef:ExpenseExampleHeading>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-19">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain the same.</oef:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleByYearCaption contextRef="c-2" id="f-20">Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</oef:ExpenseExampleByYearCaption>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear01 contextRef="c-3" decimals="0" id="f-21" unitRef="usd">121</oef:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear03 contextRef="c-3" decimals="0" id="f-22" unitRef="usd">378</oef:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear05 contextRef="c-3" decimals="0" id="f-23" unitRef="usd">654</oef:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear10 contextRef="c-3" decimals="0" id="f-24" unitRef="usd">1443</oef:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-25">Portfolio Turnover</oef:PortfolioTurnoverHeading>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-26">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#x201c;turns over&#x201d; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. For the most recent fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was 73.10% of the average value of its portfolio.</oef:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverRate contextRef="c-2" decimals="4" id="f-27" unitRef="number">0.731</oef:PortfolioTurnoverRate>
    <oef:StrategyHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-28">Principal Investment Strategies</oef:StrategyHeading>
    <oef:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-30">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing primarily in equity securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, related depository receipts (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;i.e.,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; American Depository Receipts or &#x201c;ADRs,&#x201d; European Depository Receipts or &#x201c;EDRs,&#x201d; and Global Depository Receipts or &#x201c;GDRs&#x201d;) and real estate investment trusts (&#x201c;REITs&#x201d;). The Fund invests predominantly in common stocks. The Fund&#x2019;s investments are the responsibility of the Adviser and the Fund&#x2019;s sub-adviser, Tidal Investments, LLC  (the &#x201c;Sub-Adviser&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser, working together with the Sub-Adviser, makes buy, hold and sell decisions with respect to Fund portfolio securities using an investment process that combines top-down and bottom-up research and analysis. The top-down portion of the investment process seeks to identify attractive investment themes and market inefficiencies. The bottom-up portion of the process is used to make buy and sell decisions for equity securities. Both quantitative and fundamental analysis are used by the Adviser, along with valuation and technical considerations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser&#x2019;s internal research and analysis leverages insights from diverse sources, including external research, to develop and refine its general investment theme and identify and take advantage of trends that have ramifications for individual companies or entire industries. The Adviser also evaluates market segments, products, services and business models positioned to benefit significantly from innovations in commerce relative to broad securities markets, and seeks to identify the primary beneficiaries of new trends or developments in commerce to select investments for the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;In pursuing the Fund&#x2019;s investment goal, the Adviser may invest in companies in any economic sector or of any market capitalization and may invest in companies both inside and outside of the United States, including those in developing or emerging markets. The Fund is classified as &#x201c;non-diversified&#x201d; for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#x201c;1940 Act&#x201d;), which means it generally invests a greater portion of its assets in the securities of one or more issuers and invests overall in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser may at times use derivatives to enhance Fund returns, produce income, and/or hedge risks associated with the Fund&#x2019;s other portfolio investments. The Fund&#x2019;s derivative investments may include, among other instruments: (i) options; (ii) volatility-linked ETFs; (iii) volatility-linked exchange-traded notes (&#x201c;ETNs&#x201d;); and (iv) and FLexible EXchange&#xae; Options (&#x201c;FLEX Options&#x201d;) which are customizable exchange-traded option contracts guaranteed for settlement by the Options Clearing Corporation (&#x201c;OCC&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may write covered call options to generate income, particularly in cases in which a holding has elevated implied volatility or is nearing a target price set by the portfolio managers as a potential exit point. In writing covered call options, the Fund sells an option on a security that the Fund owns in exchange for a premium &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;(i.e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;, income).  This strategy generates income and helps to offset the cost of the Fund&#x2019;s hedging strategy. The hedging component of the options overlay attempts to limit drawdowns during market declines, typically by owning either puts or put spreads on other exchange-traded fund(s) that tend to be inversely correlated with the Fund; the Fund typically uses puts on HYG (iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond Index) and IWM (iShares Russell 2000 ETF).  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund will &#x201c;cover&#x201d; the position by continuing to own the security on which the option was written until the option expires, is exercised, or is repurchased.  As a result of the Fund&#x2019;s use of derivatives, the Fund may have economic leverage, which means the sum of the Fund&#x2019;s investment exposures through its use of derivatives may significantly exceed the amount of assets invested in the Fund, although these exposures may vary over time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (ETF) that does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:StrategyPortfolioConcentration contextRef="c-2" id="f-29">Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing primarily in equity securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, related depository receipts (i.e., American Depository Receipts or &#x201c;ADRs,&#x201d; European Depository Receipts or &#x201c;EDRs,&#x201d; and Global Depository Receipts or &#x201c;GDRs&#x201d;) and real estate investment trusts (&#x201c;REITs&#x201d;).</oef:StrategyPortfolioConcentration>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-4" id="f-31">As with all funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-5" id="f-32">An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-6" id="f-33">&lt;div style="padding-right:-0.7pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Equity Securities Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;  Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund&#x2019;s equity securities may fluctuate from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is a principal risk of investing in the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-7" id="f-34">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Market Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The market value of securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-8" id="f-35">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Active Management Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser&#x2019;s investment decisions about individual securities impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to achieve its investment objective. The Adviser&#x2019;s judgments about the attractiveness and potential appreciation of particular investments in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Adviser&#x2019;s investment strategy will produce the desired results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-9" id="f-36">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Other Equity Securities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;  Other equity securities in which the Fund may invest include preferred securities, rights and warrants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Preferred Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Rights and Warrants&lt;/span&gt;.  The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-10" id="f-37">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Preferred Securities&lt;/span&gt;.  The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-11" id="f-38">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Rights and Warrants&lt;/span&gt;.  The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-12" id="f-39">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;ETF Structure Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to special risks, including:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Trading Issues Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  Although it is expected that shares of the Fund will remain listed for trading on Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the &#x201c;Exchange&#x201d;), trading in Fund shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Fund shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Fund shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange or will trade with any volume. There is no guarantee that an active secondary market will develop for shares of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the Fund. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund&#x2019;s shares in turn could lead to differences between the market price of the Fund&#x2019;s shares and the underlying value of those Shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Market Price Variance Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The market prices of shares of the Fund will fluctuate in response to changes in the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value (&#x201c;NAV&#x201d;) and supply and demand for Fund shares and will include a &#x201c;bid-ask spread&#x201d; charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that Fund shares may trade at a discount to NAV. The market price of Shares may deviate from the value of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, particularly in times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the shares of the Fund bought or sold.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Authorized Participants (&#x201c;APs&#x201d;), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Costs of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-13" id="f-40">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Trading Issues Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  Although it is expected that shares of the Fund will remain listed for trading on Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the &#x201c;Exchange&#x201d;), trading in Fund shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Fund shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Fund shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange or will trade with any volume. There is no guarantee that an active secondary market will develop for shares of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the Fund. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund&#x2019;s shares in turn could lead to differences between the market price of the Fund&#x2019;s shares and the underlying value of those Shares.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-14" id="f-41">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Market Price Variance Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The market prices of shares of the Fund will fluctuate in response to changes in the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value (&#x201c;NAV&#x201d;) and supply and demand for Fund shares and will include a &#x201c;bid-ask spread&#x201d; charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that Fund shares may trade at a discount to NAV. The market price of Shares may deviate from the value of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, particularly in times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the shares of the Fund bought or sold.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-15" id="f-42">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Authorized Participants (&#x201c;APs&#x201d;), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-16" id="f-43">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Costs of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-17" id="f-44">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investment Company Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;An investment in other investment companies (including other exchange-traded products) is subject to the risks associated with those investment companies, which include, but are not limited to, the risk that such fund&#x2019;s investment strategy may not produce the intended results; the risk that securities in such fund may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets or other asset classes; and the risk that the fund will be concentrated in a particular issuer, market, industry or sector, and therefore will be especially susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;affecting that issuer, market, industry or sector. Moreover, the Fund will incur duplicative expenses from such investments, bearing its share of that fund&#x2019;s expenses while also paying its own advisory fees and trading costs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-18" id="f-45">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Derivatives Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#141413;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may use derivative instruments such as put and call options on stocks and certain volatility-linked exchange-traded products. There is no guarantee that the use of these instruments by the Fund will work. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;may&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;rise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;fall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;more&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;rapidly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;than&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;For&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.068em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;some derivatives,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;possible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;lose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;more&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;than&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;amount&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;invested&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivative.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.04em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.04em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;include imperfect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.127em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;correlation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.122em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;between&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.11800000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.11800000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;these&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;underlying&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.11800000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;assets; risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;default&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.018000000000000002em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;by&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;party&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.022em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;transactions;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.018000000000000002em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.009000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.018000000000000002em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;transactions may&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;result&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;losses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;offset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;gains&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;positions;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivative transactions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;may not be liquid. The Fund&#x2019;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;use&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;may&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;magnify&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;losses for the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;If the Fund is not successful in employing such instruments in managing its portfolio, its performance will be worse than if it did not invest in such instruments. Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to its ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the securities generally or of a particular market segment. In addition, the Fund will pay commissions and other costs in connection with such investments, which may indirectly increase the Fund&#x2019;s expenses and reduce the return. In utilizing certain derivatives, the Fund&#x2019;s losses are potentially unlimited. Derivative instruments may also involve the risk that other parties to the derivative contract may fail to meet their obligations, which could cause losses to the Fund. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund has adopted policies and procedures pursuant to Rule 18f-4&#160;under the Investment Company Act of 1940&#160;relating to the&#160;use&#160;of derivatives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-19" id="f-46">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Options Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#160;The prices of options may change rapidly over time and do not necessarily move in tandem with the price of their underlying securities. Writing call options may reduce the Fund&#x2019;s ability to profit from increases in the value of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio securities. When writing call options on a portfolio security, the Fund receives a premium; however, the premium may not be enough to offset a loss incurred by the Fund if the price of the portfolio security is above the strike price by an amount equal to or greater than the premium. The Fund&#x2019;s option strategy is designed to provide the Fund with income by taking in options premiums, but it is not designed to mitigate losses to the Fund in the event of a market decline.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-20" id="f-47">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;FLEX Options Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may invest in FLEX Options issued and guaranteed for settlement by the OCC. The Fund bears the risk that the OCC will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the FLEX Options contracts. Additionally, FLEX Options may be illiquid, and in such cases, the Fund may have difficulty closing out certain FLEX Options positions at desired times and prices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-21" id="f-48">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Large Capitalization Securities Risk.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investments in large capitalization securities as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform investments that focus on small capitalization securities. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-22" id="f-49">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Mid and Small Capitalization Stock Risk.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The value of mid and small capitalization company stocks or ETFs that invest in stocks of mid and small capitalization companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than those of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-23" id="f-50">&lt;div style="padding-right:-0.7pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.145em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;To the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to additional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.063em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.05em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;typically&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.063em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;associated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investments in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;domestic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;securities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;These&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.181em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;may&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;include,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;among&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;others,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;currency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risk,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;country risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.10400000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;(political,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.11800000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;diplomatic,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;regional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;conflicts,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;terrorism,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;war,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.10400000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.10400000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;economic instability,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;currency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;devaluations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;policies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.131em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;limiting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or restricting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;movement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;assets),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;different&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;trading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;practices,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;less government&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;supervision,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;publicly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;available&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;information,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;trading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;markets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and greater&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;volatility.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-24" id="f-51">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Leverage Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund does not seek leveraged returns but as a result of the Fund&#x2019;s use of certain derivatives it may create investment leverage. This means that the derivative position may provide the Fund with investment exposure greater than the value of the Fund&#x2019;s investment in the derivative. As a result, these derivatives may magnify losses to the Fund, and even a small market movement may result in significant losses to the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-25" id="f-52">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Issuer Non-Diversification Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that it is permitted to invest a larger percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than diversified funds. Thus, the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio and may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-26" id="f-53">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investment Strategy Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;. The Fund&#x2019;s investments in securities that the Adviser believes will perform well in a certain macroeconomic environment may not perform as expected. In addition, the Fund&#x2019;s investment approach may be out of favor at times, causing it to underperform other portfolios that have a similar investment objective.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-27" id="f-54">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investment Risk&lt;/span&gt;. When you sell your shares of the Fund, they could be worth less than what you paid for them. Therefore, as with any investment, you may lose some or all of your investment by investing in the Fund.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-28" id="f-55">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;REITs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; Investing in real estate investment trusts (&#x201c;REITs&#x201d;) involves unique risks. When the Fund invests in REITs, it is subject to risks generally associated with investing in real estate. A REIT&#x2019;s performance depends on the types and locations of the properties it owns, how well it manages those properties and cash flow. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume, may engage in dilutive offerings, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets. In addition to its own expenses, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests. U.S. REITs are subject to a number of highly technical tax-related rules and requirements; and a U.S. REIT&#x2019;s failure to qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally available to U.S. REITs could result in corporate-level taxation, significantly reducing the return on an investment to the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-29" id="f-56">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;ETN Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities of an issuer that are designed to provide returns that are linked to a particular benchmark. ETNs do not provide principal protection and may not make periodic coupon payments. ETNs have a maturity date and generally are backed only by the creditworthiness of the issuer. As a result, ETNs are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer cannot pay interest or repay principal when it is due.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-30" id="f-57">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Depositary Receipts. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks that the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted are, and they may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Any distributions paid to the holders of depositary receipts are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary. Holders of depositary receipts may have limited voting rights, and investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of depositary receipts because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert equity shares into depositary receipts and vice versa. Such restrictions may cause equity shares of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the depositary receipts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-31" id="f-58">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Highly Volatile Markets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;. The prices of the derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest, including options and volatility-linked exchange-traded products, can be highly volatile. Price movements of the derivative instruments in which the Fund is invested are influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies. The Fund is also subject to the risk of failure of any of the exchanges on which its derivative instrument positions trade or failure of their clearinghouses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-32" id="f-59">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Liquidity Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The Fund is subject to liquidity risk primarily due to its investments in derivatives. Investments in illiquid assets involve the risk that the Fund may be unable to sell such assets or sell them at a reasonable price. Derivatives, especially when traded in large amounts, may not always be liquid. In such cases, in volatile markets the Fund may not be able to close out a position without incurring a loss. Daily limits on price fluctuations and speculative position limits on exchanges on which the Fund may conduct its transactions in derivatives may prevent profitable liquidation of positions, subjecting the Fund to potentially greater losses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-60">Performance History</oef:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading>
    <oef:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-62">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund&#x2019;s performance from year to year and by showing the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for certain time periods as compared to a broad measure of market performance.  The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Updated performance information for the Fund, including its current net asset value per share, is available by calling toll-free (833) 600-5704.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns contextRef="c-2" id="f-61">The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund&#x2019;s performance from year to year and by showing the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for certain time periods as compared to a broad measure of market performance.</oef:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns>
    <oef:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture contextRef="c-2" id="f-63">The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</oef:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture>
    <oef:PerformanceAvailabilityPhone contextRef="c-2" id="f-64">(833) 600-5704</oef:PerformanceAvailabilityPhone>
    <oef:BarChartHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-65">Annual Total Returns (calendar years ended 12/31)</oef:BarChartHeading>
    <oef:BarChartClosingTextBlock contextRef="c-3" id="f-66">&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;For the period January 1, 2026 through June 30, 2026, the total return for the Fund was 2.29%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;During the periods shown, the highest quarterly return was 11.75% (quarter ended 9/30/2025) and the lowest quarterly return was -9.37% (quarter ended 6/30/2022).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:BarChartClosingTextBlock>
    <oef:BarChartYearToDateReturnDate contextRef="c-3" id="f-67">2026-06-30</oef:BarChartYearToDateReturnDate>
    <oef:BarChartYearToDateReturn contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-68" unitRef="number">0.0229</oef:BarChartYearToDateReturn>
    <oef:HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel contextRef="c-3" id="f-69">highest quarterly return</oef:HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel>
    <oef:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-70" unitRef="number">0.1175</oef:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn>
    <oef:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate contextRef="c-3" id="f-71">2025-09-30</oef:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate>
    <oef:LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel contextRef="c-3" id="f-72">lowest quarterly return</oef:LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel>
    <oef:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-73" unitRef="number">-0.0937</oef:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn>
    <oef:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate contextRef="c-3" id="f-74">2022-06-30</oef:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate>
    <oef:PerformanceTableHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-75">Average Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2025</oef:PerformanceTableHeading>
    <oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel contextRef="c-33" id="f-76">Return Before Taxes</oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel>
    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-34" decimals="4" id="f-77" unitRef="number">0.1625</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-35" decimals="4" id="f-78" unitRef="number">0.0136</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel contextRef="c-36" id="f-79">Return After-Taxes on Distributions</oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel>
    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-37" decimals="4" id="f-80" unitRef="number">0.1566</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-38" decimals="4" id="f-81" unitRef="number">0.0061</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel contextRef="c-39" id="f-82">Return After-Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares</oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel>
    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-40" decimals="4" id="f-83" unitRef="number">0.0987</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-41" decimals="4" id="f-84" unitRef="number">0.0077</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel contextRef="c-42" id="f-85">S&amp;P 500 Index(2) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel>
    <oef:IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes contextRef="c-2" id="f-86">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</oef:IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes>
    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-43" decimals="4" id="f-87" unitRef="number">0.1788</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-44" decimals="4" id="f-88" unitRef="number">0.1260</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:PerfInceptionDate contextRef="c-45" id="f-89">2021-04-29</oef:PerfInceptionDate>
    <oef:RiskReturnHeading contextRef="c-50" id="f-94">Formidable Dividend and Income ETF</oef:RiskReturnHeading>
    <oef:ObjectiveHeading contextRef="c-50" id="f-95">Investment Objective</oef:ObjectiveHeading>
    <oef:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock contextRef="c-50" id="f-96">Formidable Dividend and Income ETF (the &#x201c;Fund&#x201d;) seeks income and long-term capital appreciation.</oef:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock>
    <oef:ExpenseHeading contextRef="c-50" id="f-97">Fees and Expenses of the Fund*</oef:ExpenseHeading>
    <oef:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-50" id="f-98">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#x201c;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Secondary Market&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x201d;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table and example set forth below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:OperatingExpensesCaption contextRef="c-50" id="f-99">Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</oef:OperatingExpensesCaption>
    <oef:ManagementFeesOverAssets contextRef="c-51" decimals="4" id="f-100" unitRef="number">0.0089</oef:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <oef:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets contextRef="c-51" decimals="4" id="f-101" unitRef="number">0</oef:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <oef:OtherExpensesOverAssets contextRef="c-51" decimals="4" id="f-102" unitRef="number">0</oef:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <oef:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets contextRef="c-51" decimals="4" id="f-103" unitRef="number">0.0001</oef:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets>
    <oef:ExpensesOverAssets contextRef="c-51" decimals="4" id="f-104" unitRef="number">0.0090</oef:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <oef:OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates contextRef="c-50" id="f-105">Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the Fund&#x2019;s initial fiscal year.</oef:OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleHeading contextRef="c-50" id="f-106">Example</oef:ExpenseExampleHeading>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-50" id="f-107">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain the same.</oef:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleByYearCaption contextRef="c-50" id="f-108">Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</oef:ExpenseExampleByYearCaption>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear01 contextRef="c-51" decimals="0" id="f-109" unitRef="usd">92</oef:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear03 contextRef="c-51" decimals="0" id="f-110" unitRef="usd">287</oef:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverHeading contextRef="c-50" id="f-111">Portfolio Turnover</oef:PortfolioTurnoverHeading>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock contextRef="c-50" id="f-112">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#x201c;turns over&#x201d; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced operations and therefore does not have any portfolio turnover information available.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock>
    <oef:StrategyHeading contextRef="c-50" id="f-113">Principal Investment Strategies</oef:StrategyHeading>
    <oef:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-50" id="f-114">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in large- and mid-cap equity securities, including &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;common stocks, related depository receipts (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;i.e.,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; American Depository Receipts or &#x201c;ADRs,&#x201d; European Depository Receipts or &#x201c;EDRs,&#x201d; and Global Depository Receipts or &#x201c;GDRs&#x201d;) and real estate investment trusts (&#x201c;REITs&#x201d;). The Fund invests predominantly in common stocks of large- and mid-cap companies. The Fund&#x2019;s investments will be the responsibility of the Adviser and the Fund&#x2019;s sub-adviser, Tidal Investments, LLC (the &#x201c;Sub-Adviser&#x201d;). As of March 31, 2026, the Fund considers large- and mid-capitalization companies to be those with a market capitalization in excess of $10 billion. The exact size of the companies included will change with market conditions and the Fund will not automatically sell or cease to purchase a stock that it already owns due to changes in market conditions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser, working together with the Sub-Adviser, makes buy, hold and sell decisions with respect to Fund portfolio securities using an investment process that is based on a combination of fundamental analysis, valuation, and technical considerations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser&#x2019;s investment process is designed to: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:90pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Observe &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Portfolio positioning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Economic and market conditions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Investor sentiment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Trends.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:90pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Orient &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;How should we interact with the environment?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Determine what is changing and at what rate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;How does this relate to previous experiences? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:90pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Decide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Discuss stocks where our sell discipline leans toward a sell.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Review potential portfolio additions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Evaluate relative risk/reward.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:90pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Act&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Choose optimal approach.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Enter/exit position.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:130.3pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The investment process seeks to identify stocks of large- and mid-cap companies with an attractive combination of yield, growth, and valuation, although the primary emphasis is on yield.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;In pursuing the Fund&#x2019;s investment goal, the Adviser may invest in companies in any economic sector and may invest in companies both inside and outside of the United States, including those in developing or emerging markets. The Fund is classified as &#x201c;non-diversified&#x201d; for purposes of the 1940 Act, which means it generally invests a greater portion of its assets in the securities of one or more issuers and invests overall in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser may at times use derivatives to enhance Fund returns, produce income, and/or hedge risks associated with the Fund&#x2019;s other portfolio investments. The Fund&#x2019;s derivative investments may include, among other instruments: (i) options; (ii) volatility-linked ETFs; (iii) volatility-linked exchange-traded notes (&#x201c;ETNs&#x201d;); and (iv) and FLexible EXchange&#xae; Options (&#x201c;FLEX Options&#x201d;), which are customizable exchange-traded option contracts guaranteed for settlement by the Options Clearing Corporation (&#x201c;OCC&#x201d;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may use derivatives to create income by writing covered call options on a meaningful percentage of the total portfolio.  In writing covered call options, the Fund sells an option on a security that the Fund owns in exchange for a premium (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;i.e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;., income). The hedging component of the options overlay attempts to limit drawdowns during market declines, typically by owning either puts or put spreads on other exchange-traded fund(s) that tend to be inversely correlated with the Fund; the Fund typically uses puts on SPY (SPDR S&amp;amp;P 500 ETF Trust).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund will &#x201c;cover&#x201d; the position by continuing to own the security on which the option was written until the option expires, is exercised, or is repurchased.  As a result of the Fund&#x2019;s use of derivatives, the Fund may have economic leverage, which means the sum of the Fund&#x2019;s investment exposures through its use of derivatives may significantly exceed the amount of assets invested in the Fund, although these exposures may vary over time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (ETF) that does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:StrategyPortfolioConcentration contextRef="c-50" id="f-115">Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in large- and mid-cap equity securities, including common stocks, related depository receipts (i.e., American Depository Receipts or &#x201c;ADRs,&#x201d; European Depository Receipts or &#x201c;EDRs,&#x201d; and Global Depository Receipts or &#x201c;GDRs&#x201d;) and real estate investment trusts (&#x201c;REITs&#x201d;).</oef:StrategyPortfolioConcentration>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-52" id="f-116">As with all funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-53" id="f-117">An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-54" id="f-118">&lt;div style="padding-right:-0.7pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Equity Securities Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;  Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund&#x2019;s equity securities may fluctuate from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is a principal risk of investing in the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-55" id="f-119">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Market Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The market value of securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-56" id="f-120">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Active Management Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser&#x2019;s investment decisions about individual securities impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to achieve its investment objective. The Adviser&#x2019;s judgments about the attractiveness and potential appreciation of particular investments in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Adviser&#x2019;s investment strategy will produce the desired results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-57" id="f-121">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Rights and Warrants Risk&lt;/span&gt;.  The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-58" id="f-122">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;ETF Structure Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to special risks, including:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Trading Issues Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  Although it is expected that shares of the Fund will remain listed for trading on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the &#x201c;Exchange&#x201d;), trading in Fund shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Fund shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Fund shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange or will trade with any volume. There is no guarantee that an active secondary market will develop for shares of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the Fund. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund&#x2019;s shares in turn could lead to differences between the market price of the Fund&#x2019;s shares and the underlying value of those Shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Market Price Variance Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The market prices of shares of the Fund will fluctuate in response to changes in the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value (&#x201c;NAV&#x201d;) and supply and demand for Fund shares and will include a &#x201c;bid-ask spread&#x201d; charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that Fund shares may trade at a discount to NAV. The market price of Shares may deviate from the value of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, particularly in times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the shares of the Fund bought or sold.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Authorized Participants (&#x201c;APs&#x201d;), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Costs of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-59" id="f-123">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Trading Issues Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  Although it is expected that shares of the Fund will remain listed for trading on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the &#x201c;Exchange&#x201d;), trading in Fund shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Fund shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Fund shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange or will trade with any volume. There is no guarantee that an active secondary market will develop for shares of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the Fund. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund&#x2019;s shares in turn could lead to differences between the market price of the Fund&#x2019;s shares and the underlying value of those Shares.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-60" id="f-124">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Market Price Variance Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The market prices of shares of the Fund will fluctuate in response to changes in the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value (&#x201c;NAV&#x201d;) and supply and demand for Fund shares and will include a &#x201c;bid-ask spread&#x201d; charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that Fund shares may trade at a discount to NAV. The market price of Shares may deviate from the value of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, particularly in times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the shares of the Fund bought or sold.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-61" id="f-125">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Authorized Participants (&#x201c;APs&#x201d;), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-62" id="f-126">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Costs of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-63" id="f-127">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investment Company Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;An investment in other investment companies (including other exchange-traded products) is subject to the risks associated with those investment companies, which include, but are not limited to, the risk that such fund&#x2019;s investment strategy may not produce the intended results; the risk that securities in such fund may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets or other asset classes; and the risk that the fund will be concentrated in a particular issuer, market, industry or sector, and therefore will be especially susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer, market, industry or sector. Moreover, the Fund will incur duplicative expenses from such investments, bearing its share of that fund&#x2019;s expenses while also paying its own advisory fees and trading costs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-64" id="f-128">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Derivatives Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#141413;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may use derivative instruments such as put and call options on stocks and certain volatility-linked exchange-traded products. There is no guarantee that the use of these instruments by the Fund will work. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;may&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;rise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;fall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;more&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;rapidly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;than&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.077em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.081em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;For&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.068em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;some derivatives,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;possible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;lose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;more&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;than&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;amount&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;invested&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.08600000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivative.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.04em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.04em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;include imperfect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.127em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;correlation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.122em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;between&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.11800000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.11800000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;these&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;underlying&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.11800000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;assets; risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;default&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.018000000000000002em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;by&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;party&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.022em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;transactions;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.018000000000000002em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.009000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.018000000000000002em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.013000000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;transactions may&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;result&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;losses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;offset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;gains&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;positions;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.095em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivative transactions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;may not be liquid. The Fund&#x2019;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;use&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;derivatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;may&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;magnify&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;losses for the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;If the Fund is not successful in employing such instruments in managing its portfolio, its performance will be worse than if it did not invest in such instruments. Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to its ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the securities generally or of a particular market segment. In addition, the Fund will pay commissions and other costs in connection with such investments, which may indirectly increase the Fund&#x2019;s expenses and reduce the return. In utilizing certain derivatives, the Fund&#x2019;s losses are potentially unlimited. Derivative instruments may also involve the risk that other parties to the derivative contract may fail to meet their obligations, which could cause losses to the Fund. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund has adopted policies and procedures pursuant to Rule 18f-4&#160;under the Investment Company Act of 1940&#160;relating to the&#160;use&#160;of derivatives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-65" id="f-129">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Options Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#160;The prices of options may change rapidly over time and do not necessarily move in tandem with the price of their underlying securities. Writing call options may reduce the Fund&#x2019;s ability to profit from increases in the value of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio securities. When writing call options on a portfolio security, the Fund receives a premium; however, the premium may not be enough to offset a loss incurred by the Fund if the price of the portfolio security is above the strike price by an amount equal to or greater than the premium. The Fund&#x2019;s option strategy is designed to provide the Fund with income by taking in options premiums, but it is not designed to mitigate losses to the Fund in the event of a market decline.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-66" id="f-130">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;FLEX Options Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may invest in FLEX Options issued and guaranteed for settlement by the OCC. The Fund bears the risk that the OCC will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the FLEX Options contracts. Additionally, FLEX Options may be illiquid, and in such cases, the Fund may have difficulty closing out certain FLEX Options positions at desired times and prices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-67" id="f-131">&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Large Capitalization Securities Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#160;Investments in large capitalization securities as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform investments that focus on small capitalization securities. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-68" id="f-132">&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Mid Capitalization Stock Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#160;The value of mid capitalization company stocks or ETFs that invest in stocks of mid capitalization companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than those of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-69" id="f-133">&lt;div style="padding-right:-0.7pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.145em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;To the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to additional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.063em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.05em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;typically&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.063em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;associated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investments in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;domestic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;securities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;These&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.181em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;may&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;include,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;among&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;others,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;currency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risk,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;country risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.10400000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;(political,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.11800000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;diplomatic,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;regional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;conflicts,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;terrorism,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;war,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.10400000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.10400000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;economic instability,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;currency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;devaluations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;policies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.131em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;limiting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or restricting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;movement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;assets),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;different&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;trading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;practices,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;less government&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;supervision,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;publicly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;available&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;information,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;trading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;markets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and greater&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;volatility.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-70" id="f-134">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Leverage Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund does not seek leveraged returns but as a result of the Fund&#x2019;s use of certain derivatives it may create investment leverage. This means that the derivative position may provide the Fund with investment exposure greater than the value of the Fund&#x2019;s investment in the derivative. As a result, these derivatives may magnify losses to the Fund, and even a small market movement may result in significant losses to the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-71" id="f-135">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Issuer Non-Diversification Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that it is permitted to invest a larger percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than diversified funds. Thus, the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio and may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-72" id="f-136">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investment Strategy Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;. The Fund&#x2019;s investments in securities that the Adviser believes will perform well in a certain macroeconomic environment may not perform as expected. In addition, the Fund&#x2019;s investment approach may be out of favor at times, causing it to underperform other portfolios that have a similar investment objective.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-73" id="f-137">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investment Risk&lt;/span&gt;. When you sell your shares of the Fund, they could be worth less than what you paid for them. Therefore, as with any investment, you may lose some or all of your investment by investing in the Fund.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-74" id="f-138">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;REITs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; Investing in real estate investment trusts (&#x201c;REITs&#x201d;) involves unique risks. When the Fund invests in REITs, it is subject to risks generally associated with investing in real estate. A REIT&#x2019;s performance depends on the types and locations of the properties it owns, how well it manages those properties and cash flow. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume, may engage in dilutive offerings, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets. In addition to its own expenses, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests. U.S. REITs are subject to a number of highly technical tax-related rules and requirements; and a U.S. REIT&#x2019;s failure to qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally available to U.S. REITs could result in corporate-level taxation, significantly reducing the return on an investment to the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-75" id="f-139">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;ETN Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities of an issuer that are designed to provide returns that are linked to a particular benchmark. ETNs do not provide principal protection and may not make periodic coupon payments. ETNs have a maturity date and generally are backed only by the creditworthiness of the issuer. As a result, ETNs are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer cannot pay interest or repay principal when it is due.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-76" id="f-140">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Depositary Receipts. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks that the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted are, and they may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Any distributions paid to the holders of depositary receipts are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary. Holders of depositary receipts may have limited voting rights, and investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of depositary receipts because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert equity shares into depositary receipts and vice versa. Such restrictions may cause equity shares of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the depositary receipts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-77" id="f-141">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Highly Volatile Markets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;. The prices of the derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest, including options and volatility-linked exchange-traded products, can be highly volatile. Price movements of the derivative instruments in which the Fund is invested are influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies. The Fund is also subject to the risk of failure of any of the exchanges on which its derivative instrument positions trade or failure of their clearinghouses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-78" id="f-142">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Liquidity Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The Fund is subject to liquidity risk primarily due to its investments in derivatives. Investments in illiquid assets involve the risk that the Fund may be unable to sell such assets or sell them at a reasonable price. Derivatives, especially when traded in large amounts, may not always be liquid. In such cases, in volatile markets the Fund may not be able to close out a position without incurring a loss. Daily limits on price fluctuations and speculative position limits on exchanges on which the Fund may conduct its transactions in derivatives may prevent profitable liquidation of positions, subjecting the Fund to potentially greater losses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-79" id="f-143">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;New Fund Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The Fund is a new ETF and has not yet commenced operations. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it could ultimately liquidate. The Fund&#x2019;s distributor does not maintain a secondary market in the Fund&#x2019;s shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading contextRef="c-50" id="f-144">Performance History</oef:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading>
    <oef:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-50" id="f-146">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund does not have a full calendar year of performance history. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of the Prospectus. Performance information will contain a bar chart and table that provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund&#x2019;s performance from year to year and by showing the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for certain time periods as compared to a broad measure of market performance. Investors should be aware that past performance before and after taxes is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Updated performance information for the Fund, including its current net asset value per share, is available by calling toll-free (833) 600-5704.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:PerformanceOneYearOrLess contextRef="c-50" id="f-145">The Fund does not have a full calendar year of performance history.</oef:PerformanceOneYearOrLess>
    <oef:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns contextRef="c-50" id="f-147">In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of the Prospectus. Performance information will contain a bar chart and table that provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund&#x2019;s performance from year to year and by showing the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for certain time periods as compared to a broad measure of market performance.</oef:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns>
    <oef:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture contextRef="c-50" id="f-148">Investors should be aware that past performance before and after taxes is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</oef:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture>
    <oef:PerformanceAvailabilityPhone contextRef="c-50" id="f-149">(833) 600-5704</oef:PerformanceAvailabilityPhone>
    <oef:RiskReturnHeading contextRef="c-80" id="f-150">Formidable Fortress ETF</oef:RiskReturnHeading>
    <oef:ObjectiveHeading contextRef="c-80" id="f-151">Investment Objective</oef:ObjectiveHeading>
    <oef:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock contextRef="c-80" id="f-152">Formidable Fortress ETF (the &#x201c;Fund&#x201d;) seeks long-term capital appreciation.</oef:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock>
    <oef:ExpenseHeading contextRef="c-80" id="f-153">Fees and Expenses of the Fund</oef:ExpenseHeading>
    <oef:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-80" id="f-154">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#x201c;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Secondary Market&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x201d;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table and example set forth below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:OperatingExpensesCaption contextRef="c-80" id="f-155">Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</oef:OperatingExpensesCaption>
    <oef:ManagementFeesOverAssets contextRef="c-81" decimals="4" id="f-156" unitRef="number">0.0089</oef:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <oef:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets contextRef="c-81" decimals="4" id="f-157" unitRef="number">0</oef:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <oef:OtherExpensesOverAssets contextRef="c-81" decimals="4" id="f-158" unitRef="number">0</oef:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <oef:ExpensesOverAssets contextRef="c-81" decimals="4" id="f-159" unitRef="number">0.0089</oef:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleHeading contextRef="c-80" id="f-160">Example</oef:ExpenseExampleHeading>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-80" id="f-161">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain the same.</oef:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleByYearCaption contextRef="c-80" id="f-162">Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</oef:ExpenseExampleByYearCaption>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear01 contextRef="c-81" decimals="0" id="f-163" unitRef="usd">91</oef:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear03 contextRef="c-81" decimals="0" id="f-164" unitRef="usd">284</oef:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear05 contextRef="c-81" decimals="0" id="f-165" unitRef="usd">493</oef:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear10 contextRef="c-81" decimals="0" id="f-166" unitRef="usd">1096</oef:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverHeading contextRef="c-80" id="f-167">Portfolio Turnover</oef:PortfolioTurnoverHeading>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock contextRef="c-80" id="f-168">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#x201c;turns over&#x201d; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance. For the most recent fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was 24.85% of the average value of its portfolio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverRate contextRef="c-80" decimals="4" id="f-169" unitRef="number">0.2485</oef:PortfolioTurnoverRate>
    <oef:StrategyHeading contextRef="c-80" id="f-170">Principal Investment Strategies</oef:StrategyHeading>
    <oef:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-80" id="f-172">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing in large- and mid-cap equity securities, including common stocks, related depository receipts (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;i.e., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;American Depository Receipts or &#x201c;ADRs,&#x201d; European Depository Receipts or &#x201c;EDRs,&#x201d; and Global Depository Receipts or &#x201c;GDRs&#x201d;) and real estate investment trusts (&#x201c;REITs&#x201d;). The Fund invests predominantly in common stocks of large- and mid-cap companies (the &#x201c;Investable Universe&#x201d;). The Fund&#x2019;s investments will be the responsibility of the Adviser and the Fund&#x2019;s sub-adviser, Tidal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investments, LLC (the &#x201c;Sub-Adviser&#x201d;). As of March 31, 2025, the Fund considers large- and mid-capitalization companies to be those with a market capitalization over $10 billion. The exact size of the companies included will change with market conditions and the Fund will not automatically sell or cease to purchase a stock that it already owns due to changes in market conditions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser, working together with the Sub-Adviser, makes buy, hold and sell decisions with respect to Fund portfolio securities using an investment process that is based on a combination of quantitative and fundamental analysis. The investment process seeks to identify stocks of large- and mid-cap companies which exhibit one or more of the following primary factors:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Capital structure discipline &#x2013; lower debt levels relative to the Investable Universe; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Beta &#x2013; lower historical price volatility relative to the Investable Universe; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Dividends &#x2013; history of returning capital to shareholders, ideally at an increasing level; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Quality &#x2013; relative to the Investable Universe, companies with higher returns on equity (ROE), operating margins, and earnings growth. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;In pursuing the Fund&#x2019;s investment goal, the Adviser may invest in companies in any economic sector and may invest in companies both inside and outside of the United States, including those in developing or emerging markets. The Fund is classified as &#x201c;non-diversified&#x201d; for purposes of the 1940 Act, which means it generally invests a greater portion of its assets in the securities of one or more issuers and invests overall in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.  Notwithstanding, the Fund would generally expect to own the securities of approximately 30 companies although the Fund may at times own a much lesser number and at other times it could own a larger number.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may use derivatives to enhance Fund returns, produce income, and/or hedge risks associated with the Fund&#x2019;s other portfolio investments. The Fund&#x2019;s derivative investments may include, among other instruments: (i) options; (ii) volatility-linked ETFs; (iii) volatility-linked exchange-traded notes (&#x201c;ETNs&#x201d;); and (iv) and Flexible Exchange&#xae; Options (&#x201c;FLEX Options&#x201d;) which are customizable exchange-traded option contracts guaranteed for settlement by the Options Clearing Corporation (&#x201c;OCC&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may write covered call options to generate income, particularly in cases in which a holding has elevated implied volatility or is nearing a target price set by the portfolio managers as a potential exit point. In writing covered call options, the Fund sells an option on a security that the Fund owns in exchange for a premium &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;(i.e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;, income).  This strategy generates income and helps to offset the cost of the Fund&#x2019;s hedging strategy. The hedging component of the options overlay attempts to limit drawdowns during market declines, typically by owning either puts or put spreads on other exchange-traded fund(s) that tend to be inversely correlated with the Fund; the Fund typically uses puts on SPY (SPDR S&amp;amp;P 500 ETF Trust).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund will &#x201c;cover&#x201d; the position by continuing to own the security on which the option was written until the option expires, is exercised, or is repurchased.  As a result of the Fund&#x2019;s use of derivatives, the Fund may have economic leverage, which means the sum of the Fund&#x2019;s investment exposures through its use of derivatives may exceed the amount of assets invested in the Fund, although these exposures may vary over time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (ETF) that does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:StrategyPortfolioConcentration contextRef="c-80" id="f-171">Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing in large- and mid-cap equity securities, including common stocks, related depository receipts (i.e., American Depository Receipts or &#x201c;ADRs,&#x201d; European Depository Receipts or &#x201c;EDRs,&#x201d; and Global Depository Receipts or &#x201c;GDRs&#x201d;) and real estate investment trusts (&#x201c;REITs&#x201d;).</oef:StrategyPortfolioConcentration>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-82" id="f-173">As with all funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-83" id="f-174">An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-84" id="f-175">&lt;div style="padding-right:-0.7pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Equity Securities Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;  Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund&#x2019;s equity securities may fluctuate from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-right:-0.7pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is a principal risk of investing in the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-85" id="f-176">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Market Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The market value of securities owned by the Fund may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-86" id="f-177">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Active Management Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Adviser&#x2019;s investment decisions about individual securities impact the Fund&#x2019;s ability to achieve its investment objective. The Adviser&#x2019;s judgments about the attractiveness and potential appreciation of particular investments in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Adviser&#x2019;s investment strategy will produce the desired results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-87" id="f-178">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Other Equity Securities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;  Other equity securities in which the Fund may invest include preferred securities, rights and warrants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Preferred Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Rights and Warrants&lt;/span&gt;.  The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-88" id="f-179">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Preferred Securities&lt;/span&gt;.  The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-89" id="f-180">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Rights and Warrants&lt;/span&gt;.  The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-90" id="f-181">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;ETF Structure Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to special risks, including:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Trading Issues Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  Although it is expected that shares of the Fund will remain listed for trading on Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the &#x201c;Exchange&#x201d;), trading in Fund shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Fund shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange or will trade with any volume. There is no guarantee that an active secondary market will develop for shares of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the Fund. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund&#x2019;s shares in turn could lead to differences between the market price of the Fund&#x2019;s shares and the underlying value of those Shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Market Price Variance Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The market prices of shares of the Fund will fluctuate in response to changes in the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value (&#x201c;NAV&#x201d;) and supply and demand for Fund shares and will include a &#x201c;bid-ask spread&#x201d; charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that Fund shares may trade at a discount to NAV. The market price of Shares may deviate from the value of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, particularly in times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the shares of the Fund bought or sold.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Authorized Participants (&#x201c;APs&#x201d;), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Costs of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-91" id="f-182">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Trading Issues Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  Although it is expected that shares of the Fund will remain listed for trading on Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the &#x201c;Exchange&#x201d;), trading in Fund shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Fund shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange or will trade with any volume. There is no guarantee that an active secondary market will develop for shares of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the Fund. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund&#x2019;s shares in turn could lead to differences between the market price of the Fund&#x2019;s shares and the underlying value of those Shares.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-92" id="f-183">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Market Price Variance Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;.  The market prices of shares of the Fund will fluctuate in response to changes in the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value (&#x201c;NAV&#x201d;) and supply and demand for Fund shares and will include a &#x201c;bid-ask spread&#x201d; charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that Fund shares may trade at a discount to NAV. The market price of Shares may deviate from the value of the Fund&#x2019;s underlying portfolio holdings, particularly in times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the shares of the Fund bought or sold.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-93" id="f-184">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Authorized Participants (&#x201c;APs&#x201d;), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Risk.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-94" id="f-185">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:14.15pt"&gt;Costs of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-95" id="f-186">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investment Company Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;An investment in other investment companies (including other exchange-traded products) is subject to the risks associated with those investment companies, which include, but are not limited to, the risk that such fund&#x2019;s investment strategy may not produce the intended results; the risk that securities in such fund may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets or other asset classes; and the risk that the fund will be concentrated in a particular issuer, market, industry or sector, and therefore will be especially susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer, market, industry or sector. Moreover, the Fund will incur duplicative expenses from such investments, bearing its share of that fund&#x2019;s expenses while also paying its own advisory fees and trading costs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-96" id="f-187">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Derivatives Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may use derivative instruments such as put and call options on stocks and certain volatility-linked exchange-traded products. There is no guarantee that the use of these instruments by the Fund will work.  The value of derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative. Other risks of investments in derivatives include imperfect correlation between the value of these instruments and the underlying assets; risks of default by the other party to the derivative transactions; risks that the transactions may result in losses that offset gains in portfolio positions; and risks that the derivative transactions may not be liquid.  The Fund&#x2019;s use of derivatives may magnify losses for the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;If the Fund is not successful in employing such instruments in managing its portfolio, its performance will be worse than if it did not invest in such instruments. Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to its ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the securities generally or of a particular market segment. In addition, the Fund will pay commissions and other costs in connection with such investments, which may indirectly increase the Fund&#x2019;s expenses and reduce the return. In utilizing certain derivatives, the Fund&#x2019;s losses are potentially unlimited. Derivative instruments may also involve the risk that other parties to the derivative contract may fail to meet their obligations, which could cause losses to the Fund. The Fund has adopted policies and procedures pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-97" id="f-188">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Options Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;&#160;The prices of options may change rapidly over time and do not necessarily move in tandem with the price of their underlying securities. Writing call options may reduce the Fund&#x2019;s ability to profit from increases in the value of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio securities. When writing call options on a portfolio security, the Fund receives a premium; however, the premium may not be enough to offset a loss incurred by the Fund if the price of the portfolio security is above the strike price by an amount equal to or greater than the premium. The Fund&#x2019;s option strategy is designed to provide the Fund with income by taking in options premiums, but it is not designed to mitigate losses to the Fund in the event of a market decline.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-98" id="f-189">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;FLEX Options Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may invest in FLEX Options issued and guaranteed for settlement by the OCC. The Fund bears the risk that the OCC will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the FLEX Options contracts. Additionally, FLEX Options may be illiquid, and in such cases, the Fund may have difficulty closing out certain FLEX Options positions at desired times and prices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-99" id="f-190">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Large Capitalization Securities Risk.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investments in large capitalization securities as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform investments that focus on small capitalization securities. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-100" id="f-191">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Mid Capitalization Stock Risk.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The value of mid capitalization company stocks or ETFs that invest in stocks of mid capitalization companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than those of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-101" id="f-192">&lt;div style="padding-right:-0.7pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.145em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;To the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to additional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.063em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.05em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;typically&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.063em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;associated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investments in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;domestic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;securities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;These&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.181em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;may&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;include,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;among&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;others,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;currency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.19em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;risk,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.186em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;country risks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.10400000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;(political,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.11800000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;diplomatic,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.113em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;regional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;conflicts,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;terrorism,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;war,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.10400000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.109em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.10400000000000001em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;economic instability,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;currency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;devaluations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;policies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.14em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.131em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;limiting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.136em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or restricting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;investment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;movement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;assets),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;different&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;trading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.027em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;practices,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.031em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;less government&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;supervision,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;publicly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;available&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.059000000000000004em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;information,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;limited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;trading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;markets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.054em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;and greater&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.09em;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;volatility.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-102" id="f-193">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Leverage Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund does not seek leveraged returns but as a result of the Fund&#x2019;s use of certain derivatives it may create investment leverage. This means that the derivative position may provide the Fund with investment exposure &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;greater than the value of the Fund&#x2019;s investment in the derivative. As a result, these derivatives may magnify losses to the Fund, and even a small market movement may result in significant losses to the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-103" id="f-194">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Issuer Non-Diversification Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that it is permitted to invest a larger percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than diversified funds. Thus, the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio and may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-104" id="f-195">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investment Strategy Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;. The Fund&#x2019;s investments in securities that the Adviser believes will perform well in a certain macroeconomic environment may not perform as expected. In addition, the Fund&#x2019;s investment approach may be out of favor at times, causing it to underperform other portfolios that have a similar investment objective.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-105" id="f-196">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investment Risk&lt;/span&gt;. When you sell your shares of the Fund, they could be worth less than what you paid for them. Therefore, as with any investment, you may lose some or all of your investment by investing in the Fund.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-106" id="f-197">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;REITs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; Investing in real estate investment trusts (&#x201c;REITs&#x201d;) involves unique risks. When the Fund invests in REITs, it is subject to risks generally associated with investing in real estate. A REIT&#x2019;s performance depends on the types and locations of the properties it owns, how well it manages those properties and cash flow. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume, may engage in dilutive offerings, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets. In addition to its own expenses, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests. U.S. REITs are subject to a number of highly technical tax-related rules and requirements; and a U.S. REIT&#x2019;s failure to qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally available to U.S. REITs could result in corporate-level taxation, significantly reducing the return on an investment to the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-107" id="f-198">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;ETN Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities of an issuer that are designed to provide returns that are linked to a particular benchmark. ETNs do not provide principal protection and may not make periodic coupon payments. ETNs have a maturity date and generally are backed only by the creditworthiness of the issuer.  As a result, ETNs are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer cannot pay interest or repay principal when it is due.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-108" id="f-199">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Depositary Receipts. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks that the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted are, and they may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Any distributions paid to the holders of depositary receipts are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary. Holders of depositary receipts may have limited voting rights, and investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of depositary receipts because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert equity shares into depositary receipts and vice versa. Such restrictions may cause equity shares of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the depositary receipts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-109" id="f-200">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Highly Volatile Markets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;. The prices of the derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest, including options and volatility-linked exchange-traded products, can be highly volatile. Price movements of the derivative instruments in which the Fund is invested are influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies. The Fund is also subject to the risk of failure of any of the exchanges on which its derivative instrument positions trade or failure of their clearinghouses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-110" id="f-201">&lt;div style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Liquidity Risk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund is subject to liquidity risk primarily due to its investments in derivatives. Investments in illiquid assets involve the risk that the Fund may be unable to sell such assets or sell them at a reasonable price. Derivatives, especially when traded in large amounts, may not always be liquid. In such cases, in volatile markets the Fund may not be able to close out a position without incurring a loss. Daily limits on price fluctuations and speculative position limits on exchanges on which the Fund may conduct its transactions in derivatives may prevent profitable liquidation of positions, subjecting the Fund to potentially greater losses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading contextRef="c-80" id="f-202">Performance History</oef:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading>
    <oef:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-80" id="f-204">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund&#x2019;s performance from year to year and by showing the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for certain time periods as compared to a broad measure of market performance.  The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Updated performance information for the Fund, including its current net asset value per share, is available by calling toll-free (833) 600-5704.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns contextRef="c-80" id="f-203">The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund&#x2019;s performance from year to year and by showing the Fund&#x2019;s average annual returns for certain time periods as compared to a broad measure of market performance.</oef:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns>
    <oef:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture contextRef="c-80" id="f-205">The Fund&#x2019;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</oef:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture>
    <oef:PerformanceAvailabilityPhone contextRef="c-80" id="f-206">(833) 600-5704</oef:PerformanceAvailabilityPhone>
    <oef:BarChartHeading contextRef="c-80" id="f-207">Annual Total Returns (calendar years ended 12/31)</oef:BarChartHeading>
    <oef:BarChartClosingTextBlock contextRef="c-81" id="f-208">&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;For the period January 1, 2026 through June 30, 2026, the total return for the Fund was 1.86%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;During the periods shown, the highest quarterly return was 8.46% (quarter ended 12/31/2022) and the lowest quarterly return was -7.91% (quarter ended 6/30/2022).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:BarChartClosingTextBlock>
    <oef:BarChartYearToDateReturnDate contextRef="c-81" id="f-209">2026-06-30</oef:BarChartYearToDateReturnDate>
    <oef:BarChartYearToDateReturn contextRef="c-81" decimals="4" id="f-210" unitRef="number">0.0186</oef:BarChartYearToDateReturn>
    <oef:HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel contextRef="c-81" id="f-211">highest quarterly return</oef:HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel>
    <oef:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn contextRef="c-81" decimals="4" id="f-212" unitRef="number">0.0846</oef:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn>
    <oef:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate contextRef="c-81" id="f-213">2022-12-31</oef:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate>
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    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-113" decimals="4" id="f-220" unitRef="number">0.0513</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
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    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-116" decimals="4" id="f-223" unitRef="number">0.0495</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
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    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-118" decimals="4" id="f-225" unitRef="number">0.0399</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-119" decimals="4" id="f-226" unitRef="number">0.0393</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel contextRef="c-120" id="f-227">S&amp;P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</oef:AverageAnnualReturnLabel>
    <oef:IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes contextRef="c-80" id="f-228">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</oef:IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes>
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    <oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct contextRef="c-122" decimals="4" id="f-230" unitRef="number">0.1233</oef:AvgAnnlRtrPct>
    <oef:PerfInceptionDate contextRef="c-111" id="f-231">2021-07-21</oef:PerfInceptionDate>
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        <link:footnote id="fn-1" xlink:label="fn-1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US"><xhtml:span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:9pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:12.23pt">Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Formidable Asset Management, LLC (the &#x201c;Adviser&#x201d;), at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Fund, pays all of the expenses of the Fund, excluding the advisory fees, distribution fees or expenses under a Rule 12b-1 plan (if any), interest expenses, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and any other portfolio transaction related expenses and fees arising out of transactions effected on behalf of the Fund, credit facility fees and expenses, including interest expenses, and litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund&#x2019;s business.</xhtml:span></link:footnote>
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        <link:footnote id="fn-2" xlink:label="fn-2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US"><xhtml:span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">The Fund commenced operations on April 29, 2021.</xhtml:span></link:footnote>
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        <link:footnote id="fn-3" xlink:label="fn-3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US"><xhtml:span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-size:9pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%;padding-left:12.23pt">Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Formidable Asset Management, LLC (the &#x201c;Adviser&#x201d;), at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Fund, pays all of the expenses of the Fund, excluding the advisory fees, distribution fees or expenses under a Rule 12b-1 plan (if any), interest expenses, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and any other portfolio transaction related expenses and fees arising out of transactions effected on behalf of the Fund, credit facility fees and expenses, including interest expenses, and litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund&#x2019;s business.</xhtml:span></link:footnote>
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