v3.26.1
Finance Receivables
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
Finance Receivables Finance Receivables
 
Assets representing rights to receive money on demand or at fixed or determinable dates are referred to as finance receivables. Our finance receivables portfolio consists of our Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable (net of allowance for credit losses). Operating leases are not included in finance receivables.

Finance Receivables

Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Maturity DateJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Sale-leaseback transactions accounted for as loans receivable (a)
2038 – 2057$912,431 $857,931 
Net investments in direct financing leases (b)
2026 – 2036212,162 267,530 
Secured loans receivable (c)
202638,922 35,783 
Net investments in sales-type leases (c)
205710,759 10,642 
$1,174,274 $1,171,886 
__________
(a)These investments are accounted for as loans receivable in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables and ASC 842, Leases. Maturity dates reflect the current lease maturity dates. Amounts are net of allowance for credit losses of $26.4 million and $35.3 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(b)Amounts are net of allowance for credit losses, as disclosed below under Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases.
(c)These investments are assessed for credit loss allowances but no such allowances were recorded as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
As a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations during the six months ended June 30, 2026 (primarily the U.S. dollar strengthening against the euro), there was a decrease of $11.2 million in the carrying value of Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable from December 31, 2025 to June 30, 2026.

Income from finance leases and loans receivable is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Sale-leaseback transactions accounted for as loans receivable$19,747 $11,430 $38,947 $20,297 
Net investments in direct financing leases6,443 7,674 14,012 15,351 
Secured loans receivable726 641 1,404 1,248 
Net investments in sales-type leases246 531 485 838 
$27,162 $20,276 $54,848 $37,734 

Loans Receivable

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we entered into the following sale-leaseback, which was deemed to be a loan receivable in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables and ASC 842, Leases (dollars in thousands):
Property Location(s)Number of PropertiesDate of AcquisitionProperty TypeTotal Investment
Peebles, Ohio (2 properties) and Hope, Arkansas (1 property)
32/6/2026Industrial $22,345 
3$22,345 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we recorded a release of allowance for credit losses of $9.0 million and an allowance for credit losses of $14.7 million, respectively, on our sale-leaseback transactions accounted for as loans receivables due to changes in economic conditions.

In connection with two construction projects, and in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables and ASC 842, Leases, through June 30, 2026 we capitalized land and buildings totaling $64.5 million on a consolidated basis, including $30.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, which is recorded in Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable in our consolidated financial statements.

At June 30, 2026, the following construction loans are accounted for as secured loan receivables for accounting purposes in accordance with the acquisition, development and construction arrangement sub-section of ASC 310, Receivables (in thousands):
Location/DescriptionFunded Year to Date
Loan Maturity Date (a)
Total Funded as of
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Las Vegas, Nevada (retail)$2,359 Dec. 2026$20,726 $18,367 
Las Vegas, Nevada (mixed use)779 Nov. 202618,196 17,417 
$3,138 $38,922 $35,784 
__________
(a)The borrowers for these construction loans retain certain loan maturity extension options.
Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases
 
Net investments in direct financing leases is summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Lease payments receivable$122,007 $146,467 
Unguaranteed residual value190,868 244,928 
312,875 391,395 
Less: unearned income(99,107)(120,120)
Less: allowance for credit losses (a)
(1,606)(3,745)
$212,162 $267,530 
__________
(a)During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we recorded a net allowance for credit losses of $14.7 million and $3.7 million, respectively, on our net investments in direct financing leases, which was included within Other gains and (losses) in our consolidated statements of income, due to changes in expected economic conditions. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2026, we reduced the allowance for credit losses balance by $16.8 million, in connection with the reclassification of a property from Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable to Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other, as described below.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we reclassified one property with a carrying value of $35.5 million from Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable to Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other in connection with a change in lease classification due to an extension of the underlying lease (Note 4).

Net Investments in Sales-Type Leases

In January 2026, we reclassified a net-lease property located in Oceanside, California, to net investments in sales-type leases for $11.0 million on our consolidated balance sheets (based on the estimated purchase price) in accordance with ASC 842, Leases, since the property was expected to be sold to the tenant leasing the property, resulting in a lease modification. In connection with this transaction, we reclassified the following amounts to Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable: (i) $8.1 million from Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other and (ii) $1.8 million from Accumulated depreciation and amortization. We recognized an aggregate Gain on sale of real estate, net, of $4.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 related to this transaction. This property was sold in March 2026. As a result, the carrying value of Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable decreased by $11.0 million (Note 4, Note 14).

In May 2026, we reclassified a net-lease property located in Mt. Carmel, Illinois, to net investments in sales-type leases for $2.2 million on our consolidated balance sheets (based on the estimated purchase price) in accordance with ASC 842, Leases, since the property was expected to be sold to the tenant leasing the property, resulting in a lease modification. In connection with this transaction, we reclassified $2.9 million from net investments in direct financing leases, and recognized an aggregate Loss on sale of real estate, net, of $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, reflecting a balance of $0.2 million within Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities for this investment. This property was sold in May 2026. As a result, the carrying value of Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable decreased by $2.2 million (Note 14).

Prior to the reclassifications of certain properties to net investments in sales-type leases, earnings from such investments were recognized in Lease revenues in the consolidated financial statements.

Net investments in sales-type leases is summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Lease payments receivable$37,939 $38,306 
Unguaranteed residual value10,500 10,500 
48,439 48,806 
Less: unearned income(37,680)(38,164)
$10,759 $10,642 
Credit Quality of Finance Receivables
 
We generally invest in facilities that we believe are critical to a tenant’s business and therefore have a lower risk of tenant default. At both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, no material balances of our finance receivables were past due. Other than the lease extension noted above under Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases, there were no material modifications of finance receivables during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

We evaluate the credit quality of our finance receivables utilizing an internal five-point credit rating scale, with one representing the highest credit quality and five representing the lowest. A credit quality of one through three indicates a range of investment grade to stable. A credit quality of four through five indicates a range of inclusion on the watch list to risk of default. The credit quality evaluation of our finance receivables is updated quarterly.

A summary of our finance receivables by internal credit quality rating, excluding our allowance for credit losses, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Number of Tenants / Obligors atCarrying Value at
Internal Credit Quality IndicatorJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
1 – 31617$757,963 $762,969 
499444,275 448,007 
5— — 
$1,202,238 $1,210,976