| Deferred policy acquisition costs The following tables present a roll-forward of deferred policy acquisition costs on long-duration contracts included in the Life Insurance segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | Term Life | | Universal Life | | Whole Life | | A&H | | Other | | | | Total | | Balance – beginning of period | $ | 567 | | | $ | 746 | | | $ | 1,296 | | | $ | 2,136 | | | $ | 392 | | | | | $ | 5,137 | | | Capitalizations | 124 | | | 52 | | | 243 | | | 383 | | | 90 | | | | | 892 | | | Amortization expense | (81) | | | (43) | | | (37) | | | (141) | | | (17) | | | | | (319) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other (including foreign exchange) | — | | | (8) | | | (15) | | | (44) | | | 1 | | | | | (66) | | | Balance – end of Period | $ | 610 | | | $ | 747 | | | $ | 1,487 | | | $ | 2,334 | | | $ | 466 | | | | | $ | 5,644 | | | Overseas General Insurance segment excluded from table | | | | | | | | | | | | | 725 | | | Total deferred policy acquisition costs on long-duration contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,369 | | | Deferred policy acquisition costs on short-duration contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,375 | | | Total deferred policy acquisition costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10,744 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | | | | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | Term Life | | Universal Life | | Whole Life | | A&H | | Other | | Total | | Balance – beginning of period | $ | 469 | | | $ | 722 | | | $ | 870 | | | $ | 1,681 | | | $ | 324 | | | $ | 4,066 | | | Capitalizations | 115 | | | 69 | | | 224 | | | 327 | | | 61 | | | 796 | | | Amortization expense | (73) | | | (41) | | | (25) | | | (111) | | | (15) | | | (265) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other (including foreign exchange) | 13 | | | 10 | | | 23 | | | 51 | | | 12 | | | 109 | | | Balance – end of period | $ | 524 | | | $ | 760 | | | $ | 1,092 | | | $ | 1,948 | | | $ | 382 | | | $ | 4,706 | | | Overseas General Insurance segment excluded from table | | | | | | | | | | | 646 | | | Total deferred policy acquisition costs on long-duration contracts | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,352 | | | Deferred policy acquisition costs on short-duration contracts | | | | | | | | | | | 4,085 | | | Total deferred policy acquisition costs | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 9,437 | |
|