v3.26.1
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Our quarterly provision for income taxes is measured using an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items within the periods presented. The comparison of our effective tax rate between periods is significantly impacted by the level and mix of earnings and losses by tax jurisdiction and discrete items.
The income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $103 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 28.3%, compared to a $75 million expense resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.0% for the same period in 2025. The income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $158 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.0%, compared to a $125 million expense resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.2% for the same period in 2025. The effective tax rate for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2026 was higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to earnings mix and the impact of the 2026 international metering business divestiture.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
During 2019, Xylem’s Swedish subsidiary received a tax assessment from the Swedish Tax Agency (the "STA") for the 2013 tax year related to the tax treatment of an intercompany transfer of certain intellectual property that was made in connection with a reorganization of our European businesses. Xylem filed an appeal with the Administrative Court of Växjö, which rendered a decision adverse to Xylem in June 2022 for SEK837 million (approximately $86 million USD) consisting of the full tax assessment amount plus penalties and interest. Xylem appealed this decision with the intermediate appellate court, the Administrative Court of Appeal, and on May 15, 2024, that court rendered a decision in favor of Xylem and also remanded an issue to the trial court for resolution. In December 2025, the trial court issued a ruling on the remanded issue in Xylem's favor. The STA has appealed this ruling to the Administrative Court of Appeal. Management, in consultation with external legal advisors, continues to believe it is more likely than not that Xylem will prevail on the proposed assessment and will continue to vigorously defend our position through this litigation. There can be no assurance that the final determination by the authorities will not be materially different than our position. As of June 30, 2026, we have not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits related to this uncertain tax position.