v3.26.1
Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans
NOTE 4—LOANS
Our loan portfolio consists of loans held for investment, including loans held in our consolidated trusts, and loans held for sale. We further divide our loans held for investment into three segments: Credit Card, Consumer Banking and Commercial Banking. The Credit Card segment consists of domestic credit card loans, international credit card loans and personal loans. The Consumer Banking segment consists of auto and retail banking loans. The Commercial Banking segment consists of commercial and multifamily real estate as well as commercial and industrial loans. The information presented in the tables in this note excludes loans held for sale, which are carried at either fair value (if we elect the fair value option) or at the lower of cost or fair value.
Accrued interest receivable of $3.1 billion as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is not included in the tables in this note. The table below presents the composition and aging analysis of our loans held for investment portfolio as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The delinquency aging includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming.
Table 4.1: Loan Portfolio Composition and Aging Analysis
 June 30, 2026
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
> 90
Days
Total
Delinquent
Loans
Total
Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$250,235$2,682$1,902$4,186$8,770$259,005
Personal loans
8,4686146441518,619
International card businesses7,414122761723707,784
Total credit card266,1172,8652,0244,4029,291275,408
Consumer Banking:
Auto85,0232,8211,1892784,28889,311
Retail banking1,1331625231,156
Total consumer banking86,1562,8371,1912834,31190,467
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate33,9527310416133834,290
Commercial and industrial56,6454031835857,003
Total commercial banking90,5977314447969691,293
Total loans(1)
$442,870$5,775$3,359$5,164$14,298$457,168
% of Total loans96.87%1.26%0.74%1.13%3.13%100.00%
    
December 31, 2025
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
> 90
Days
Total
Delinquent
Loans
Total
Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$251,932$3,015$2,308$5,148$10,471$262,403
Personal loans
9,3257253491749,499
International card businesses7,304117831643647,668
Total credit card268,5613,2042,4445,36111,009279,570
Consumer Banking:
Auto78,7583,1651,3233544,84283,600
Retail banking1,1711225191,190
Total consumer banking79,9293,1771,3253594,86184,790
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate33,5015416211733,618
Commercial and industrial55,33057325431455,644
Total commercial banking88,831111431643189,262
Total loans(1)
$437,321$6,492$3,773$6,036$16,301$453,622
% of Total loans96.41%1.43%0.83%1.33%3.59%100.00%
__________
(1)Loans include unamortized premiums, discounts and deferred fees and costs totaling $1.1 billion and $980 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The following table presents our loans held for investment that are 90 days or more past due that continue to accrue interest, loans that are classified as nonperforming and loans that are classified as nonperforming without an allowance as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Nonperforming loans generally include loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status. We recognized interest income for loans classified as nonperforming of $4 million and $23 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and $3 million and $20 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
Table 4.2: 90+ Day Delinquent Loans Accruing Interest and Nonperforming Loans
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)
> 90 Days and Accruing
Nonperforming
Loans
Nonperforming
 Loans Without an Allowance
> 90 Days and Accruing
Nonperforming
Loans
Nonperforming
 Loans Without an Allowance
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$4,186 N/A$ $5,148 N/A$— 
Personal loans
42 $10  47$12 — 
International card businesses163 14  157 12 — 
Total credit card4,391 24  5,352 24 — 
Consumer Banking:
Auto 546  — 566 — 
Retail banking 18 7 — 17 
Total consumer banking 564 7 — 583 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate 443 260 — 320 191 
Commercial and industrial 758 445 — 892 527 
Total commercial banking 1,201 705 — 1,212 718 
Total$4,391 $1,789 $712 $5,352 $1,819 $722 
% of Total loans held for investment0.96 %0.39 %0.16 %1.18 %0.40 %0.16 %
Credit Quality Indicators
We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to assess and manage our exposure to credit risk. We discuss these risks and our credit quality indicator for each portfolio below.
Credit Card
Our Credit Card segment is highly diversified across millions of accounts and numerous geographies without significant individual exposure. We therefore generally manage credit risk based on portfolios with common risk characteristics. The risk in our Credit Card segment correlates to broad economic trends, such as the U.S. unemployment rate and U.S. Real Gross Domestic Product growth rate, as well as consumers’ financial condition, all of which can have a material effect on credit performance. The key indicator we assess in monitoring the credit quality and risk of our Credit Card segment is delinquency trends, including an analysis of loan migration between delinquency categories over time.
The tables below present our Credit Card segment by delinquency status as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Table 4.3: Domestic and International Credit Card Delinquency Status
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)Revolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotalRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card:
Current
$248,429 $1,806 $250,235 $250,332 $1,600 $251,932 
30-59 days
2,587 95 2,682 2,925 90 3,015 
60-89 days
1,831 71 1,902 2,233 75 2,308 
Greater than 90 days
4,072 114 4,186 5,016 132 5,148 
Total domestic credit card256,919 2,086 259,005 260,506 1,897 262,403 
International card businesses:
Current
7,369 45 7,414 7,260 44 7,304 
30-59 days
117 5 122 112 117 
60-89 days
73 3 76 80 83 
Greater than 90 days
168 4 172 158 164 
Total international card businesses$7,727 $57 $7,784 $7,610 $58 $7,668 
Table 4.4: Personal Loans Delinquency Status
June 30, 2026
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20262025202420232022PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Personal loans—Delinquency status:
Current$1,704 $3,131 $1,957 $1,095 $424 $157 $8,468 $ $ $8,468 
30-59 days2 16 19 15 6 3 61   61 
60-89 days1 13 14 11 5 2 46   46 
Greater than 90 days1 9 13 13 6 2 44   44 
Total personal loans$1,708 $3,169 $2,003 $1,134 $441 $164 $8,619 $ $ $8,619 
December 31, 2025
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20252024202320222021PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Personal loans—Delinquency status:
Current$4,050 $2,727 $1,614 $658 $208 $68 $9,325 $— $— $9,325 
30-59 days14 22 22 10 72 — — 72 
60-89 days17 16 53 — — 53 
Greater than 90 days16 17 49 — — 49 
Total personal loans$4,077 $2,782 $1,669 $684 $216 $71 $9,499 $— $— $9,499 
Consumer Banking
Our Consumer Banking segment consists of auto and retail banking loans. Similar to our Credit Card segment, the risk in our Consumer Banking segment correlates to broad economic trends as well as consumers’ financial condition, all of which can have a material effect on credit performance. The key indicator we consider when assessing the credit quality and risk of our auto loan portfolio is borrower credit scores as they measure the creditworthiness of borrowers. Delinquency trends are the key indicator we assess in monitoring the credit quality and risk of our retail banking loan portfolio.
The table below presents loans held for investment in our Consumer Banking segment loans held for investment by credit quality indicator as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. We present our auto loan portfolio by Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) scores at origination and our retail banking loan portfolio by delinquency status, which includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming.
Table 4.5: Consumer Banking Portfolio by Vintage Year
June 30, 2026
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20262025202420232022PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
AutoAt origination FICO scores:(1)
Greater than 660$11,139 $14,547 $9,302 $3,945 $3,232 $1,853 $44,018 $ $ $44,018 
621-6604,131 5,724 3,267 1,751 1,207 730 16,810   16,810 
620 or below7,761 10,714 4,892 2,515 1,530 1,071 28,483   28,483 
Total auto23,031 30,985 17,461 8,211 5,969 3,654 89,311   89,311 
Retail banking—Delinquency status:
Current67 80 121 65 74 395 802 329 2 1,133 
30-59 days 3 1   4 8 8  16 
60-89 days       2  2 
Greater than 90 days 1 2 1  1 5   5 
Total retail banking67 84 124 66 74 400 815 339 2 1,156 
Total consumer banking$23,098 $31,069 $17,585 $8,277 $6,043 $4,054 $90,126 $339 $2 $90,467 
    
December 31, 2025
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20252024202320222021PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
AutoAt origination FICO scores:(1)
Greater than 660$17,601 $11,622 $5,209 $4,634 $2,706 $512 $42,284 $— $— $42,284 
621-6606,691 4,002 2,258 1,683 988 263 15,885 — — 15,885 
620 or below12,319 5,947 3,213 2,115 1,290 547 25,431 — — 25,431 
Total auto36,611 21,571 10,680 8,432 4,984 1,322 83,600 — — 83,600 
Retail banking—Delinquency status:
Current103 126 69 78 40 411 827 341 1,171 
30-59 days— — — — 10 — 12 
60-89 days— — — — — — 
Greater than 90 days— — — — — — 
Total retail banking104 126 69 78 40 415 832 355 1,190 
Total consumer banking$36,715 $21,697 $10,749 $8,510 $5,024 $1,737 $84,432 $355 $$84,790 
__________
(1)Amounts represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto loan credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category.
Commercial Banking
The key credit quality indicator for our Commercial Banking segment is our internal risk ratings. We assign internal risk ratings to loans based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to repay their debt. In determining the risk rating of a particular loan, some of the factors considered are the borrower’s current financial condition, historical and projected future credit performance, prospects for support from financially responsible guarantors, the estimated realizable value of any collateral and current economic trends. The scale based on our internal risk rating system is as follows:
Noncriticized: Loans that have not been designated as criticized, frequently referred to as “pass” loans.
Criticized performing: Loans in which the financial condition of the obligor is stressed, affecting earnings, cash flows or collateral values. The borrower currently has adequate capacity to meet near-term obligations; however, the stress, left unabated, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects at some future date.
Criticized nonperforming: Loans that are not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as criticized nonperforming have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, which jeopardize the full repayment of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain a credit loss if the deficiencies are not corrected and are generally placed on nonaccrual status.
We use our internal risk rating system for regulatory reporting, determining the frequency of credit exposure reviews, and evaluating and determining the allowance for credit losses. Generally, loans that are designated as criticized performing and criticized nonperforming are reviewed quarterly by management to determine if they are appropriately classified/rated and whether any impairment exists. Noncriticized loans are generally reviewed, at least annually, to determine the appropriate risk rating. In addition, we evaluate the risk rating during the renewal process of any loan or if a loan becomes past due.
The following table presents loans held for investment for our Commercial Banking segment by internal risk ratings as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The internal risk rating status includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming.
Table 4.6: Commercial Banking Portfolio by Internal Risk Ratings
June 30, 2026
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20262025202420232022PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Internal risk rating:(1)
Commercial and multifamily real estate
Noncriticized$1,923 $2,259 $1,252 $1,564 $2,638 $4,895 $14,531 $17,611 $50 $32,192 
Criticized performing  153 70 381 929 1,533 33 89 1,655 
Criticized nonperforming 9 23   411 443   443 
Total commercial and multifamily real estate1,923 2,268 1,428 1,634 3,019 6,235 16,507 17,644 139 34,290 
Commercial and industrial
Noncriticized4,283 7,144 4,433 4,280 6,551 8,576 35,267 18,534 41 53,842 
Criticized performing1 169 267 232 514 688 1,871 532  2,403 
Criticized nonperforming 4 65 8 112 391 580 127 51 758 
Total commercial and industrial4,284 7,317 4,765 4,520 7,177 9,655 37,718 19,193 92 57,003 
Total commercial banking$6,207 $9,585 $6,193 $6,154 $10,196 $15,890 $54,225 $36,837 $231 $91,293 
December 31, 2025
Term Loans by Vintage Year
(Dollars in millions)20252024202320222021PriorTotal Term LoansRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Internal risk rating:(1)
Commercial and multifamily real estate
Noncriticized$2,288 $1,516 $2,034 $3,178 $1,357 $4,573 $14,946 $16,352 $140 $31,438 
Criticized performing— 172 145 428 109 975 1,829 29 1,860 
Criticized nonperforming10 17 — — 76 217 320 — — 320 
Total commercial and multifamily real estate2,298 1,705 2,179 3,606 1,542 5,765 17,095 16,381 142 33,618 
Commercial and industrial
Noncriticized8,077 5,391 4,623 7,531 3,284 6,667 35,573 16,643 219 52,435 
Criticized performing162 185 391 726 309 1,776 541 — 2,317 
Criticized nonperforming12 71 12 158 246 196 695 162 35 892 
Total commercial and industrial8,092 5,624 4,820 8,080 4,256 7,172 38,044 17,346 254 55,644 
Total commercial banking$10,390 $7,329 $6,999 $11,686 $5,798 $12,937 $55,139 $33,727 $396 $89,262 
__________
(1)Criticized exposures correspond to the “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful” asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities.
Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
As part of our loss mitigation efforts, we may provide short-term (one to twelve months) or long-term (greater than twelve months) modifications to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty to improve long-term collectibility of the loan and to avoid the need for repossession or foreclosure of collateral. Our modification programs and balances include those in place at Discover prior to the Transaction. The Company also allows permanent loan modifications for Credit Card customers who request financial assistance through external sources. The Company will in certain cases accept partial payment in full satisfaction of the outstanding receivable known as settlements. The settlement typically includes a waiver of unpaid principal, interest or fees.
We consider the impact of all loan modifications when estimating the credit quality of our loan portfolio and establishing allowance levels. For our Commercial Banking customers, loan modifications are also considered in the assignment of an internal risk rating.
For additional information on financial difficulty modifications (“FDMs”), see “Part II—Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our 2025 Form 10-K.
The following tables present the major modification types, amortized cost basis amounts for each modification type and financial effects for all FDMs undertaken during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the tables include amounts of FDMs from the acquired Discover portfolio, including loans which were modified prior to the Closing Date.
Table 4.7: Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)Domestic CardPersonal LoansInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$1,002$$69 $1,071$$ $$$$$1,071
Term extension 10  10 66 1 67 129 198 327 404 
Principal balance reduction    12  12    12 
Principal balance reduction and term extension:           
Interest rate reduction and term extension6 17  23 377  377    400 
Other(1)
 23  23 4  4  184 184 211 
Total loans modified$1,008$50 $69 $1,127$459$1 $460 $129 $382 $511 $2,098
% of total class of receivables0.39 %0.59 %0.88 %0.41 %0.51 %0.04 %0.51 %0.37 %0.67 %0.56 %0.46 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)
Domestic Card
Personal LoansInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$1,992$$108$2,100$$$$$$$2,100
Term extension 20  20 112 2 114 149 261 410 544 
Principal balance reduction    19  19    19 
Principal balance reduction and term extension           
Interest rate reduction and term extension9 36  45 826  826    871 
Other(1)
 49  49 5 1 6 5 263 268 323 
Total loans modified$2,001$105 $108 $2,214$962$3 $965 $154 $524 $678 $3,857
% of total class of receivables0.77 %1.21 %1.39 %0.80 %1.08 %0.30 %1.07 %0.45 %0.92 %0.74 %0.84 %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)
Domestic Card(2)
Personal LoansInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$1,023 — $58 $1,081 — — — — — — $1,081 
Term extension— $10 — 10 $41 $$42 $262 $164 $426 478 
Principal balance reduction— — — — — — — — 
Interest rate reduction and term extension18 — 22 263 — 263 — 50 50 335 
Other(1)
— 31 — 31 — 22 111 133 166 
Total loans modified$1,027 $59 $58 $1,144 $315 $$316 $284 $325 $609 $2,069 
% of total class of receivables0.41 %0.60 %0.78 %0.42 %0.39 %0.08 %0.39 %0.86 %0.59 %0.69 %0.47 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Credit CardConsumer BankingCommercial Banking
(Dollars in millions)
Domestic Card(2)
Personal Loans
International Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial and Multifamily Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal Commercial BankingTotal
Interest rate reduction$2,185— $93$2,278— — — $$16 $19 $2,297
Term extension— $22 — 22 $60 $$61 470 325 795 878 
Principal balance reduction— — — — 16 — 16 — — — 16 
Interest rate reduction and term extension36 — 43 479 — 479 — 50 50 572 
Other(1)
— 63 — 63 — 54 194 248 313 
Total loans modified$2,192$121 $93 $2,406$557$$558 $527 $585 $1,112 $4,076
% of total class of receivables0.87 %1.24 %1.24 %0.89 %0.70 %0.08 %0.69 %1.60 %1.06 %1.26 %0.93 %
__________
(1)Primarily consists of modifications or combinations of modifications not categorized above, such as payment delays, increases in committed exposure, forbearances and other types of modifications in Commercial Banking.
(2)Includes $432 million and $1.4 billion of FDMs as of June 30, 2025 that were modified prior to the Closing Date in the second quarter and first six months of 2025, respectively.
Performance of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
We monitor loan performance trends, including FDMs, to assess and manage our exposure to credit risk. See “Part II—Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information on how the allowance for modified loans is calculated for each portfolio. FDMs are accumulated and the performance of each loan that received an FDM is reported on a rolling 12-month basis.
The following tables present FDMs over a rolling 12-month period by delinquency status as of June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Table 4.9 Delinquency Status of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers(1)
June 30, 2026
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59 Days60-89 Days
> 90 Days
Total Delinquent LoansTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$3,098 $210 $147 $288 $645 $3,743 
Personal loans159 19 12 6 37 196 
International card businesses84 13 11 45 69 153 
Total credit card3,341 242 170 339 751 4,092 
Consumer Banking:
Auto1,165 204 127 33 364 1,529 
Retail banking4  1 1 2 6 
Total consumer banking1,169 204 128 34 366 1,535 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate194     194 
Commercial and industrial610  16 153 169 779 
Total commercial banking804  16 153 169 973 
Total$5,314 $446 $314 $526 $1,286 $6,600 
June 30, 2025
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in millions)Current30-59 Days60-89 Days
> 90 Days
Total Delinquent LoansTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card(2)
$3,423 $200 $141 $297 $638 $4,061 
Personal loans
1712012537208
International card businesses7712103658135
Total credit card3,671 232 163 338 733 4,404 
Consumer Banking:
Auto646 104 63 21 188 834 
Retail banking— — — — 
Total consumer banking648 104 63 21 188 836 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate748 21 — — 21 769 
Commercial and industrial917 — 48 57 974 
Total commercial banking1,665 21 48 78 1,743 
Total$5,984 $357 $235 $407 $999 $6,983 
__________
(1)Commitments to lend additional funds on FDMs totaled $112 million and $197 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(2)Includes $3.1 billion of FDMs as of June 30, 2025 that were modified prior to the Closing Date.
Subsequent Defaults of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
FDMs may subsequently enter default. A default occurs if a FDM is either 90 days or more delinquent, has been charged off, or has been reclassified from accrual to nonaccrual status. Loans that entered a modification program while in default are not considered to have subsequently defaulted for purposes of this disclosure. The allowance for any FDMs that have subsequently defaulted is measured using the same methodology as the allowance for loans held for investment. See “Part II—Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information.
The following table presents FDMs that entered subsequent default for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the tables include amounts of FDMs from the acquired Discover portfolio, including loans which were modified or entered subsequent default prior to the Closing Date.
Table 4.10 Subsequent Defaults of Financial Difficulty Modifications to Borrowers
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal balance reductionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionOther ModificationsTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$150 $ $ $2 $ $152 
Personal loans 3  3 11 17 
International card businesses26     26 
Total credit card176 3  5 11 195 
Consumer Banking:
Auto 3  189  192 
Retail banking      
Total consumer banking 3  189  192 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate      
Commercial and industrial      
Total commercial banking      
Total$176 $6 $ $194 $11 $387 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal balance reductionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionOther ModificationsTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$312 $ $ $3 $ $315 
Personal loans 5  6 23 34 
International card businesses50     50 
Total credit card362 5  9 23 399 
Consumer Banking:
Auto 6  331  337 
Retail banking    1 1 
Total consumer banking 6  331 1 338 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate      
Commercial and industrial  5   5 
Total commercial banking  5   5 
Total$362 $11 $5 $340 $24 $742 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionOther modificationsTotal Loans
Credit Card:
Domestic credit card$190 $— $$— $191 
Personal loans
— 10 
International card businesses23 — — — 23 
Total credit card213 224 
Consumer Banking:
Auto— 86 — 88 
Retail banking— — — — — 
Total consumer banking— 86 — 88 
Commercial Banking:
Commercial and multifamily real estate— — — 
Commercial and industrial— 20 — 23 
Total commercial banking— 20 — 25 
Total$213 $23 $90 $11 $337 
Loans Pledged
We pledged loan collateral of $5.9 billion and $6.6 billion as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, to secure a portion of our FHLB borrowing capacity, which remained at $34.4 billion for both periods. We also pledged loan collateral of $86.7 billion and $91.6 billion to secure our Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowing capacity of $55.0 billion and $53.3 billion as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. In addition to loans pledged, we have securitized a portion of our credit card and auto loan portfolios. See “Note 6—Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations” for additional information.
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we converted $371 million and $777 million of revolving loans to term loans, respectively, primarily in our domestic credit card and commercial banking loan portfolios. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we converted $263 million and $404 million of revolving loans to term loans, respectively, primarily in our domestic credit card and commercial banking loan portfolios.