| Segment and Related Information |
Segment and Related Information Effective July 1, 2026, we have four reportable segments: Market Intelligence, Ratings, Energy and Indices. The results of Mobility are included through June 30, 2026. Beginning with the third quarter of 2026, the historical financial results of Mobility through June 30, 2026 will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP for all periods.
Our Chief Executive Officer is our chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) and evaluates performance of our segments and allocates resources (including employees, property, and financial or capital resources) based primarily on operating profit for each segment. Segment operating profit does not include Corporate Unallocated expense, equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries, other income, net, or interest expense, net, as these are amounts that do not affect the operating results of our reportable segments.
Operating results for the periods ended June 30 are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Market Intelligence | | Ratings | | Energy | | Mobility | | Indices | | Total | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Revenue from external customers | $ | 1,286 | | | $ | 1,293 | | | $ | 568 | | | $ | 468 | | | $ | 531 | | | $ | 4,146 | | Intersegment revenue 1 | 4 | | 46 | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | 53 | | | Revenue | 1,290 | | | 1,339 | | | 568 | | | 468 | | | 534 | | | 4,199 | | | Intersegment elimination | | | | | | | | | | | (53) | | | Total revenue | | | | | | | | | | | 4,146 | | Less: segment expenses 2 | 824 | | | 417 | | | 287 | | | 267 | | | 148 | | | 1,943 | | Less: other segment items 3 | 173 | | | 9 | | | 48 | | | 97 | | | 13 | | | 340 | | | Intersegment elimination | | | | | | | | | | | (53) | | | Segment operating profit | $ | 293 | | | $ | 913 | | | $ | 233 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 373 | | | $ | 1,916 | | Corporate Unallocated expense 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 104 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating profit | | | | | | | | | | | 1,812 | | | Other income, net | | | | | | | | | | | (4) | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 87 | | Income before taxes on income | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,729 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Market Intelligence | | Ratings | | Energy | | Mobility | | Indices | | Total | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Revenue from external customers | $ | 2,579 | | | $ | 2,550 | | | $ | 1,221 | | | $ | 921 | | | $ | 1,047 | | | $ | 8,318 | | Intersegment revenue 1 | 7 | | 91 | | — | | | — | | | 6 | | 104 | | | Revenue | 2,586 | | | 2,641 | | | 1,221 | | | 921 | | | 1,053 | | | 8,422 | | | Intersegment elimination | | | | | | | | | | | (104) | | | Total revenue | | | | | | | | | | | 8,318 | | Less: segment expenses 2 | 1,684 | | | 837 | | | 617 | | | 539 | | | 284 | | | 3,961 | | Less: other segment items 3 | 169 | | | 10 | | | 84 | | | 185 | | | 24 | | | 472 | | | Intersegment elimination | | | | | | | | | | | (104) | | | Segment operating profit | $ | 733 | | | $ | 1,794 | | | $ | 520 | | | $ | 197 | | | $ | 745 | | | $ | 3,989 | | Corporate Unallocated expense 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 175 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating profit | | | | | | | | | | | 3,814 | | | Other income, net | | | | | | | | | | | (6) | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 182 | | Income before taxes on income | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Market Intelligence | | Ratings | | Energy | | Mobility | | Indices | | Total | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | Revenue from external customers | $ | 1,214 | | | $ | 1,105 | | | $ | 555 | | | $ | 438 | | | $ | 443 | | | $ | 3,755 | | Intersegment revenue 1 | 3 | | | 43 | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | 49 | | Revenue | 1,217 | | | 1,148 | | | 555 | | | 438 | | | 446 | | | 3,804 | | | Intersegment elimination | | | | | | | | | | | (49) | | | Total revenue | | | | | | | | | | | 3,755 | | Less: segment expenses 2 | 787 | | | 396 | | | 285 | | | 253 | | | 128 | | | 1,849 | | Less: other segment items 3 | 171 | | | 37 | | | 37 | | | 81 | | | 9 | | | 335 | | | Intersegment elimination | | | | | | | | | | | (49) | | | Segment operating profit | $ | 259 | | | $ | 715 | | | $ | 233 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 1,620 | | Corporate Unallocated expense 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 80 | | | Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries | | | | | | | | | | | (11) | | | Operating profit | | | | | | | | | | | 1,551 | | | Other income, net | | | | | | | | | | | (28) | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income before taxes on income | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,502 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Market Intelligence | | Ratings | | Energy | | Mobility | | Indices | | Total | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | Revenue from external customers | $ | 2,410 | | | $ | 2,212 | | | $ | 1,167 | | | $ | 858 | | | $ | 885 | | | $ | 7,532 | | Intersegment revenue 1 | 6 | | | 85 | | — | | | — | | | 6 | | | 97 | | Revenue | 2,416 | | | 2,297 | | | 1,167 | | | 858 | | | 891 | | | 7,629 | | | Intersegment elimination | | | | | | | | | | | (97) | | | Total revenue | | | | | | | | | | | 7,532 | | Less: segment expenses 2 | 1,593 | | | 784 | | | 603 | | | 511 | | | 249 | | | 3,740 | | Less: other segment items 3 | 344 | | | 42 | | | 76 | | | 157 | | | 18 | | | 637 | | | Intersegment elimination | | | | | | | | | | | (97) | | | Segment operating profit | $ | 479 | | | $ | 1,471 | | | $ | 488 | | | $ | 190 | | | $ | 624 | | | $ | 3,252 | | Corporate Unallocated expense 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 145 | | | Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries | | | | | | | | | | | (22) | | | Operating profit | | | | | | | | | | | 3,129 | | | Other income, net | | | | | | | | | | | (23) | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 154 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income before taxes on income | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,998 | |
1 Intersegment revenue primarily relates to a royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings. 2 The segment expense category for Market Intelligence, Ratings, Energy, Mobility and Indices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 primarily include an aggregation of compensation costs, technology costs and strategic investments. The CODM considers actual-to-actual and budget-to-actual variances when making decisions about allocating personnel and capital to the segments; however, the CODM does not receive the individual expense items underlying the overall segment expenses. Variance explanations include segment expenses including compensation costs, technology costs and strategic investments, but the CODM is otherwise not provided, and cannot easily calculate, lower-level expense information. 3 Other segment items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 for each reportable segment primarily include amortization of intangibles from acquisitions, gain on dispositions and certain items primarily including acquisition and disposition-related costs and employee severance charges. Other segment items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 for each reportable segment primarily include amortization of intangibles from acquisitions and certain items primarily including employee severance charges, legal costs, acquisition and disposition-related costs and Executive Leadership Team transition costs. 4 Corporate Unallocated expense includes costs for corporate functions, select initiatives, unoccupied office space and Kensho, included in selling and general expenses. The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by revenue type for the periods ended June 30: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Market Intelligence | | Ratings | | Energy | | Mobility | | Indices | | | | Intersegment Elimination 1 | | Total | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Subscription | $ | 1,076 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 518 | | | $ | 383 | | | $ | 87 | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,064 | | | Non-subscription / Transaction | 41 | | | 746 | | | 23 | | | 85 | | | — | | | | | — | | | 895 | | | Non-transaction | — | | | 593 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (53) | | | 540 | | | Asset-linked fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 348 | | | | | — | | | 348 | | | Sales usage-based royalties | — | | | — | | | 27 | | | — | | | 99 | | | | | — | | | 126 | | | Recurring variable revenue | 173 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | 173 | | | Total revenue | $ | 1,290 | | | $ | 1,339 | | | $ | 568 | | | $ | 468 | | | $ | 534 | | | | | $ | (53) | | | $ | 4,146 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Timing of revenue recognition | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Services transferred at a point in time | $ | 41 | | | $ | 746 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 85 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 895 | | Services transferred over time | 1,249 | | | 593 | | | 545 | | | 383 | | | 534 | | | | | (53) | | | 3,251 | | | Total revenue | $ | 1,290 | | | $ | 1,339 | | | $ | 568 | | | $ | 468 | | | $ | 534 | | | | | $ | (53) | | | $ | 4,146 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Market Intelligence | | Ratings | | Energy | | Mobility | | Indices | | | | Intersegment Elimination 1 | | Total | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | Subscription | $ | 2,128 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | 754 | | | $ | 171 | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,077 | | | Non-subscription / Transaction | 117 | | | 1,458 | | | 132 | | | 167 | | | — | | | | | — | | | 1,874 | | | Non-transaction | — | | | 1,183 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (104) | | | 1,079 | | | Asset-linked fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 688 | | | | | — | | | 688 | | | Sales usage-based royalties | — | | | — | | | 65 | | | — | | | 194 | | | | | — | | | 259 | | | Recurring variable revenue | 341 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | 341 | | | Total revenue | $ | 2,586 | | | $ | 2,641 | | | $ | 1,221 | | | $ | 921 | | | $ | 1,053 | | | | | $ | (104) | | | $ | 8,318 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Timing of revenue recognition | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Services transferred at a point in time | $ | 117 | | | $ | 1,458 | | | $ | 132 | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,874 | | Services transferred over time | 2,469 | | | 1,183 | | | 1,089 | | | 754 | | | 1,053 | | | | | (104) | | | 6,444 | | | Total revenue | $ | 2,586 | | | $ | 2,641 | | | $ | 1,221 | | | $ | 921 | | | $ | 1,053 | | | | | $ | (104) | | | $ | 8,318 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Market Intelligence | | Ratings | | Energy | | Mobility | | Indices | | | | Intersegment Elimination 1 | | Total | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | Subscription | $ | 1,017 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 357 | | | $ | 80 | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,954 | | | | Non-subscription / Transaction | 42 | | | 597 | | | 25 | | | 81 | | | — | | | | | — | | | 745 | | | | Non-transaction | — | | | 551 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (49) | | | 502 | | | | Asset-linked fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 286 | | | | | — | | | 286 | | | | Sales usage-based royalties | — | | | — | | | 30 | | | — | | | 80 | | | | | — | | | 110 | | | | Recurring variable revenue | 158 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | 158 | | | | Total revenue | $ | 1,217 | | | $ | 1,148 | | | $ | 555 | | | $ | 438 | | | $ | 446 | | | | | $ | (49) | | | $ | 3,755 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Timing of revenue recognition | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Services transferred at a point in time | $ | 42 | | | $ | 597 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 745 | | | | Services transferred over time | 1,175 | | | 551 | | | 530 | | | 357 | | | 446 | | | | | (49) | | | 3,010 | | | | Total revenue | $ | 1,217 | | | $ | 1,148 | | | $ | 555 | | | $ | 438 | | | $ | 446 | | | | | $ | (49) | | | $ | 3,755 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Market Intelligence | | Ratings | | Energy | | Mobility | | Indices | | | | Intersegment Elimination 1 | | Total | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | Subscription | $ | 2,010 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 986 | | | $ | 700 | | | $ | 155 | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,851 | | | | Non-subscription / Transaction | 98 | | | 1,217 | | | 122 | | | 158 | | | — | | | | | — | | | 1,595 | | | | Non-transaction | — | | | 1,080 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (97) | | | 983 | | | | Asset-linked fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 574 | | | | | — | | | 574 | | | | Sales usage-based royalties | — | | | — | | | 59 | | | — | | | 162 | | | | | — | | | 221 | | | | Recurring variable revenue | 308 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | 308 | | | | Total revenue | $ | 2,416 | | | $ | 2,297 | | | $ | 1,167 | | | $ | 858 | | | $ | 891 | | | | | $ | (97) | | | $ | 7,532 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Timing of revenue recognition | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Services transferred at a point in time | $ | 98 | | | $ | 1,217 | | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,595 | | | | Services transferred over time | 2,318 | | | 1,080 | | | 1,045 | | | 700 | | | 891 | | | | | (97) | | | 5,937 | | | | Total revenue | $ | 2,416 | | | $ | 2,297 | | | $ | 1,167 | | | $ | 858 | | | $ | 891 | | | | | $ | (97) | | | $ | 7,532 | | |
1 Intersegment eliminations primarily consists of a royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings. Segment information as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Total Assets | | June 30, | | December 31, | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Market Intelligence | $ | 30,323 | | | $ | 31,234 | | | Ratings | 1,417 | | | 1,137 | | | Energy | 8,480 | | | 8,543 | | | Mobility | 12,835 | | | 12,974 | | | Indices | 3,421 | | | 3,378 | | | Total reportable segments | 56,476 | | | 57,266 | | Corporate 1 | 6,310 | | | 3,738 | | Assets of held for sale 2 | 120 | | | 196 | | | Total | $ | 62,906 | | | $ | 61,200 | |
1Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, goodwill and other intangible assets, investments, assets for pension benefits and deferred income taxes. 2Relates to the anticipated divestiture of Energy’s geoscience and petroleum engineering software portfolio and the divestitures of the Enterprise Data Management and thinkFolio businesses within our Market Intelligence segment as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Additionally, assets held for sale include fixed assets related to our facility in Centennial, Colorado as of December 31, 2025.
The following provides revenue by geographic region for the periods ended June 30: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | Three Months | | Six Months | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | U.S. | $ | 2,530 | | | $ | 2,269 | | | $ | 5,154 | | | $ | 4,611 | | | European region | 952 | | | 863 | | | 1,848 | | | 1,711 | | | Asia | 440 | | | 408 | | | 870 | | | 791 | | | Rest of the world | 224 | | | 215 | | | 446 | | | 419 | | | Total | $ | 4,146 | | | $ | 3,755 | | | $ | 8,318 | | | $ | 7,532 | |
See Note 2 — Acquisitions and Divestitures and Note 10 — Restructuring for additional actions that impacted the segment operating results.
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