<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019f8597-1a72-76ee-9c08-2053b10184d1,g:d57f797a-e964-4858-ab8f-d19266b6fb68-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.aes.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="aes-20260721.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.aes.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019f8597-1a72-7db5-abc3-892b6bb1b276" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019f8597-1a72-7db5-abc3-892b6bb1b276" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019f8597-1a72-7d1a-a68a-5f76bfbc4157" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019f8597-1a72-7d1a-a68a-5f76bfbc4157" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019f8597-1a72-70b9-8cbe-012698b87537" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019f8597-1a72-70b9-8cbe-012698b87537" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019f8597-1a72-7a1a-92c5-6ff1d518731f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019f8597-1a72-7a1a-92c5-6ff1d518731f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019f8597-1a72-7542-bcf0-6ea4e4957c12" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019f8597-1a72-7542-bcf0-6ea4e4957c12" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019f8597-1a72-7e47-a0f6-7d0d46f04206" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019f8597-1a72-7e47-a0f6-7d0d46f04206" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019f8597-1a72-7bd7-9d26-cb40449c71a5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019f8597-1a72-7bd7-9d26-cb40449c71a5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019f8597-1a72-75be-8dc0-9b3fe4f71e45" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019f8597-1a72-75be-8dc0-9b3fe4f71e45" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019f8597-1a72-75c8-a04e-7836ebcee15a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019f8597-1a72-75c8-a04e-7836ebcee15a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019f8597-1a72-7de4-ba3e-e766f08e6ee6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019f8597-1a72-7de4-ba3e-e766f08e6ee6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019f8597-1a72-7921-aeab-f21564febd52" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019f8597-1a72-7921-aeab-f21564febd52" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019f8597-1a72-75ec-a5f9-19df9307ac44" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019f8597-1a72-75ec-a5f9-19df9307ac44" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019f8597-1a72-788d-9ef5-8332910f9b6f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019f8597-1a72-788d-9ef5-8332910f9b6f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019f8597-1a72-7911-913e-0b6a386cd0f1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019f8597-1a72-7911-913e-0b6a386cd0f1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019f8597-1a72-702b-96b0-bd4d677c4f1a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019f8597-1a72-702b-96b0-bd4d677c4f1a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019f8597-1a72-7667-9e95-a93c5c732af6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019f8597-1a72-7667-9e95-a93c5c732af6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019f8597-1a72-7657-9e01-87eaef7698ab" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019f8597-1a72-7657-9e01-87eaef7698ab" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019f8597-1a72-7802-ac72-6082c0d3beda" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019f8597-1a72-7802-ac72-6082c0d3beda" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019f8597-1a72-788b-8031-dfadbf5b8dd7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019f8597-1a72-788b-8031-dfadbf5b8dd7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019f8597-1a72-7552-8a53-44c12a259918" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019f8597-1a72-7552-8a53-44c12a259918" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019f8597-1a72-77db-a6a0-5d44b06990eb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019f8597-1a72-77db-a6a0-5d44b06990eb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019f8597-1a72-75ba-84d3-3e2d88ecad76" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f8597-1a72-70c4-aa36-84511bdbbb83" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019f8597-1a72-75ba-84d3-3e2d88ecad76" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
