v3.26.1
Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information required by GAAP or Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our 2025 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended (our 2025 10-K).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things, the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, allowances for uncollectible accounts, certain components of revenue, programming and copyright costs, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances, loss contingencies, fair value measurements, impairment assessments, capitalization of internal costs associated with construction and installation activities, lease terms, useful lives of long-lived assets, share-based compensation and actuarial liabilities associated with certain benefit plans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassification
Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, including the separate segment presentation of Telenet and Wyre, as described in note 15.
Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Changes

ASU 2025-05

In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2025-05, Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (ASU 2025-05), which provides a practical expedient for all entities to assume current conditions as of the balance sheet date will remain through the reasonable and supportable forecast period for eligible assets. Entities will continue to be required to adjust the historical data used in the estimation of credit losses to reflect current conditions. If elected, the practical expedient should be applied consistently to all eligible accounts receivable and contract assets. Additionally, entities that have elected the practical expedient must disclose their decision to do so. We adopted ASU 2025-05 on January 1, 2026 and are applying the practical expedient, noting no significant impact to our credit loss provisions.

ASU 2023-09

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which is intended to enhance the transparency of income tax matters within financial statements, providing stakeholders with a clearer understanding of tax positions and their associated risks and uncertainties. ASU 2023-09 requires public business entities to disclose, on an annual basis, specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a specific quantitative threshold. We adopted ASU 2023-09 on January 1, 2025 on a retrospective basis. For additional information concerning our income taxes, see note 11.

ASU 2023-05

In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-05, Business Combinations — Joint Venture Formations: Recognition and Initial Measurement (ASU 2023-05), which outlines updates to the formation of entities that meet the definition of a joint venture as defined by the FASB. ASU 2023-05 requires a joint venture to measure its assets and liabilities at fair value upon formation. We adopted ASU 2023-05 on January 1, 2025.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2025-06

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (ASU 2025-06), which revises the guidance for capitalizing costs related to internal-use software. The amendments replace the prior stage-based model with a principles-based approach, removing all references to project stages and instead focusing on the two remaining criteria for capitalization, being (i) management has authorized and committed to the funding for the software project and (ii) it is probable a project will be completed and used as intended. Until both of these criteria are met, all software development costs should be expensed as incurred. ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Entities may apply the amendments prospectively, retrospectively or using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-06 on our consolidated financial statements, but we do not expect the impact to be significant.

ASU 2025-03

In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-03, Business Combinations and Consolidation: Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity (ASU 2025-03), which clarifies the requirements for identifying the accounting acquirer when a variable interest entity (VIE) that qualifies as a business is acquired primarily through an exchange of equity interests. This amendment does not change the existing guidance for acquisitions of VIEs that are not considered businesses. ASU 2025-03 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2025-03 should be applied prospectively to all business combinations with acquisition dates occurring on or
after the date of initial application. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-03 on our consolidated financial statements, but we do not expect the impact to be significant.

ASU 2024-03

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE) (ASU 2024-03), which requires disclosure of certain categories of expenses such as the purchase of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization that are components of existing expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2024-03 should be applied prospectively, however, retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on our disclosures.
Revenue Recognition and Related Costs Revenue Recognition and Related Costs
Contract Balances

The timing of our recognition of revenue may differ from the timing of invoicing our customers. We record a trade receivable when we have transferred goods or services to a customer but have not yet received payment. Our trade receivables are reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Such allowance aggregated $32.7 million and $31.3 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
If we transfer goods or services to a customer but do not have an unconditional right to payment, we record a contract asset. Contract assets typically arise from the uniform recognition of introductory promotional discounts over the contract period and accrued revenue for handset sales. Our contract assets were $11.7 million and $11.4 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The current and long-term portions of our contract asset balances are included within other current assets and other assets, net, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We record deferred revenue when we receive payment prior to transferring goods or services to a customer. We primarily defer revenue for (i) installation and other upfront services and (ii) other services that are invoiced prior to when services are provided. Our deferred revenue balances were $262.9 million and $305.9 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The decrease in deferred revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is primarily due to the net effect of (a) the recognition of $258.8 million of revenue that was included in our deferred revenue balance at December 31, 2025 and (b) the impact of additions during the period. The long-term portions of our deferred revenue balances are included within other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

A significant portion of our revenue is derived from subscription service contracts with an initial duration of less than 12 months. As such, the amount of revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations is not necessarily indicative of future revenue to be recognized from our existing customers. Revenue from customers who are subject to contracts is generally recognized over the term of such contracts, which is typically 12 months for our residential service contracts, one to three years for our mobile service contracts and one to five years for our B2B service contracts. The average remaining contractual term for B2B non-subscription services is approximately three years. At June 30, 2026 the aggregate transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations related to our B2B and other fixed-fee service agreements with terms greater than one year was approximately $1.9 billion and is expected to be recognized over the respective remaining contractual terms.
Leases Leases
General
We enter into operating and finance leases for network equipment, real estate, mobile site sharing and vehicles. We provide residual value guarantees on certain of our vehicle leases.