| Summary of Revenue by Major Product Type |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months | | For the Six Months | Net Premiums Earned | | Ended June 30, | | Ended June 30, | (in thousands) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | Casualty | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial excess and personal umbrella | | $ | 126,854 | | $ | 106,055 | | $ | 248,125 | | $ | 206,530 | Commercial transportation | | | 33,632 | | | 30,015 | | | 64,326 | | | 60,274 | Professional services | | | 28,134 | | | 26,623 | | | 56,083 | | | 53,210 | General liability | | | 22,850 | | | 23,869 | | | 45,658 | | | 46,799 | Small commercial | | | 19,886 | | | 20,000 | | | 39,208 | | | 39,915 | Executive products | | | 5,481 | | | 5,521 | | | 11,354 | | | 11,464 | Other casualty | | | 20,085 | | | 22,555 | | | 40,734 | | | 45,494 | Total | | $ | 256,922 | | $ | 234,638 | | $ | 505,488 | | $ | 463,686 | Property | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial property | | $ | 68,900 | | $ | 76,876 | | $ | 141,860 | | $ | 159,688 | Marine | | | 40,337 | | | 41,017 | | | 79,556 | | | 78,726 | Other property | | | 14,549 | | | 12,771 | | | 28,748 | | | 24,794 | Total | | $ | 123,786 | | $ | 130,664 | | $ | 250,164 | | $ | 263,208 | Surety | | | | | | | | | | | | | Transactional | | $ | 13,347 | | $ | 13,096 | | $ | 26,642 | | $ | 25,756 | Commercial | | | 12,402 | | | 12,422 | | | 25,037 | | | 25,198 | Contract | | | 10,639 | | | 11,084 | | | 21,151 | | | 22,401 | Total | | $ | 36,388 | | $ | 36,602 | | $ | 72,830 | | $ | 73,355 | Grand Total | | $ | 417,096 | | $ | 401,904 | | $ | 828,482 | | $ | 800,249 |
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| Summary of Selected Information by Operating Segment |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | | Casualty | | | Property | | | Surety | | | Total | Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net premiums earned | | $ | 256,922 | | $ | 123,786 | | $ | 36,388 | | $ | 417,096 | Net investment income | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 46,042 | Net realized gains | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 9,407 | Net unrealized gains on equity securities | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 103,024 | Consolidated revenue | | $ | 256,922 | | $ | 123,786 | | $ | 36,388 | | $ | 575,569 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Less: Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Losses and settlement expenses | | $ | 159,686 | | $ | 26,725 | | $ | 3,484 | | | | Amortization of deferred acquisition costs | | | 50,580 | | | 24,967 | | | 12,751 | | | | Other policy acquisition costs | | | 25,593 | | | 9,136 | | | 11,648 | | | | Insurance operating expenses | | | 19,321 | | | 9,459 | | | 3,837 | | | | Segment earnings before income taxes | | $ | 1,742 | | $ | 53,499 | | $ | 4,668 | | $ | 59,909 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization expense | | $ | 1,559 | | $ | 515 | | $ | 356 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | | Casualty | | | Property | | | Surety | | | Total | Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net premiums earned | | $ | 234,638 | | $ | 130,664 | | $ | 36,602 | | $ | 401,904 | Net investment income | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 39,418 | Net realized gains | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 15,004 | Net unrealized gains on equity securities | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 43,500 | Consolidated revenue | | $ | 234,638 | | $ | 130,664 | | $ | 36,602 | | $ | 499,826 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Less: Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Losses and settlement expenses | | $ | 141,260 | | $ | 38,459 | | $ | 4,859 | | | | Amortization of deferred acquisition costs | | | 45,761 | | | 26,698 | | | 12,656 | | | | Other policy acquisition costs | | | 22,067 | | | 7,320 | | | 11,000 | | | | Insurance operating expenses | | | 17,261 | | | 8,676 | | | 3,657 | | | | Segment earnings before income taxes | | $ | 8,289 | | $ | 49,511 | | $ | 4,430 | | $ | 62,230 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization expense | | $ | 1,544 | | $ | 521 | | $ | 359 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | | Casualty | | | Property | | | Surety | | | Total | Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net premiums earned | | $ | 505,488 | | $ | 250,164 | | $ | 72,830 | | $ | 828,482 | Net investment income | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 88,363 | Net realized gains | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 18,966 | Net unrealized gains on equity securities | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 63,628 | Consolidated revenue | | $ | 505,488 | | $ | 250,164 | | $ | 72,830 | | $ | 999,439 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Less: Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Losses and settlement expenses | | $ | 312,518 | | $ | 60,579 | | $ | 10,042 | | | | Amortization of deferred acquisition costs | | | 98,062 | | | 50,309 | | | 25,486 | | | | Other policy acquisition costs | | | 49,825 | | | 19,949 | | | 23,119 | | | | Insurance operating expenses | | | 36,048 | | | 17,643 | | | 7,206 | | | | Segment earnings before income taxes | | $ | 9,035 | | $ | 101,684 | | $ | 6,977 | | $ | 117,696 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization expense | | $ | 3,156 | | $ | 1,053 | | $ | 721 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | | Casualty | | | Property | | | Surety | | | Total | Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net premiums earned | | $ | 463,686 | | $ | 263,208 | | $ | 73,355 | | $ | 800,249 | Net investment income | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 76,144 | Net realized gains | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 29,916 | Net unrealized gains on equity securities | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,182 | Consolidated revenue | | $ | 463,686 | | $ | 263,208 | | $ | 73,355 | | $ | 907,491 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Less: Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Losses and settlement expenses | | $ | 287,095 | | $ | 71,184 | | $ | 3,537 | | | | Amortization of deferred acquisition costs | | | 88,664 | | | 53,674 | | | 25,258 | | | | Other policy acquisition costs | | | 44,736 | | | 15,277 | | | 21,580 | | | | Insurance operating expenses | | | 32,831 | | | 16,647 | | | 6,990 | | | | Segment earnings before income taxes | | $ | 10,360 | | $ | 106,426 | | $ | 15,990 | | $ | 132,776 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization expense | | $ | 3,049 | | $ | 1,019 | | $ | 669 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months | | For the Six Months | | | Ended June 30, | | Ended June 30, | (in thousands) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | Reconciliation of earnings before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | Segment earnings before income taxes | | $ | 59,909 | | $ | 62,230 | | $ | 117,696 | | $ | 132,776 | Net investment income | | | 46,042 | | | 39,418 | | | 88,363 | | | 76,144 | Net realized gains | | | 9,407 | | | 15,004 | | | 18,966 | | | 29,916 | Net unrealized gains on equity securities | | | 103,024 | | | 43,500 | | | 63,628 | | | 1,182 | Interest expense on debt | | | (4,441) | | | (1,350) | | | (6,794) | | | (2,685) | General corporate expenses | | | (6,223) | | | (4,754) | | | (8,947) | | | (7,702) | Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees | | | 2,970 | | | 2,467 | | | 5,117 | | | 5,515 | Earnings before income taxes | | $ | 210,688 | | $ | 156,515 | | $ | 278,029 | | $ | 235,146 |
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