Risk Table - BNY Dreyfus On-Chain Liquidity Fund
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Risk [Text Block] |
| Principal Risks |
An
investment in the fund is not a bank account or a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. You could lose money by
investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per
share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The fund's yield will fluctuate as the short-term securities
in its portfolio mature or are sold and the proceeds are reinvested in securities with different interest
rates. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and its affiliates are not required to reimburse the fund
for losses, and you should not expect that BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or its affiliates will
provide financial support to the fund at any time, including during periods of market stress. The fund
is subject to the following principal risks:
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| Risk Lose Money [Member] |
You could lose money by
investing in the fund.
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| Risk Money Market Fund Price Fluctuates [Member] |
The fund's yield will fluctuate as the short-term securities
in its portfolio mature or are sold and the proceeds are reinvested in securities with different interest
rates.
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| Risk Money Market Fund May Not Preserve Dollar [Member] |
Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per
share, it cannot guarantee it will do so.
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| Risk Not Insured [Member] |
An
investment in the fund is not a bank account or a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency.
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| · Blockchain technology risk |
· Blockchain technology risk: Blockchain
technology is a relatively new and untested technology that operates as a distributed ledger. There
are risks associated with the fund's issuance, transfer, redemption
and recordkeeping of shares on a blockchain, and these risks may not fully emerge until the technology
becomes more widely used. Blockchain systems are public and permissionless and could be vulnerable to
fraud. Access to a given blockchain requires an individualized private key, which, if compromised, could
result in loss due to theft, destruction, or inaccessibility. In the event a private key is lost or
stolen, there is the possibility that a third party could transfer the shares and obtain the proceeds
from the transfer, potentially leading to irreversible shareholder losses. There is limited regulation
of blockchain technology (including the use of smart contracts) other than the intrinsic public nature
of the blockchain system, and any future legislative or regulatory developments could adversely affect
the viability and expansion of the use of blockchain technology. There are currently a number of competing
blockchain platforms with competing intellectual property claims, and the uncertainty inherent in these
competing technologies could cause companies to use alternatives to blockchain. Blockchain networks
can also experience delays in transaction processing and settlement, particularly during periods of high
network congestion or increased transaction volume. Furthermore, blockchain networks typically impose
transaction fees on investors in the form of the network's native
digital asset. These fees can be unpredictable and may vary significantly depending on network conditions
and levels of congestion. There may also be undiscovered technical flaws in the Transfer Agent's
blockchain-integrated recordkeeping system or the underlying blockchain technology. Such flaws could
negatively impact the execution or recordkeeping of transactions in fund shares. The Transfer Agent
uses book-entry tokens as the official records of ownership, which can increase these risks relative
to other tokenized funds that utilize the blockchain as secondary records of ownership. The Transfer
Agent will, as a back-up, maintain a duplicate off-chain record of share ownership and will reconcile
the blockchain book-entry records with the duplicate off-chain records on at least a daily basis. Reconciliation
involves maintaining a matching book-entry record on-chain and an off-chain record of the total number
of shares in circulation, the ownership of the shares at any given time, and all transactions between
parties involving the shares. Blockchain networks may also undergo significant technological developments.
Technological advancements may lead to new or existing hardware or software tools or mechanisms that
could undermine the integrity or functionality of blockchain systems, all of which could adversely impact
transactions in fund shares.
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| · Cybersecurity and technology risk |
· Cybersecurity and technology risk:
As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, and in particular because
of the fund's use of blockchain technology
(including the Transfer Agent maintaining official ownership records via book-entry tokens and smart
contract technology), the fund is more susceptible to operational and financial risks associated with
cybersecurity and technology, including: theft, loss, misuse, improper release, corruption and destruction
of, or unauthorized access to, confidential or highly restricted data relating to the fund and its shareholders;
processing and human errors; inadequate or failed internal or external processes; failures in systems
and technology; errors in blockchain, smart contracts and other technology used with respect to the fund;
changes in personnel; errors caused by third-parties or trading counterparties; and compromises or failures
to systems, networks, devices and applications relating to the operations of the fund and its service
providers. These risks may result in financial losses to the fund and its shareholders; the inability
of the fund to transact business with its shareholders; delays or mistakes in the calculation of the
fund's net asset value (NAV) or other materials provided to shareholders;
errors in the amount of book-entry token balances attributed to each investor's
digital wallet; the inability to process transactions with shareholders or other parties; violations
of privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties and reputational damage; and compliance and remediation
costs, legal fees and other expenses. The fund's service
providers (including, but not limited to, the investment adviser, sub-adviser, Transfer Agent, and custodian
or their agents), blockchain networks used by the fund, and parties with which the fund engages in portfolio
or other
transactions also may be adversely impacted
by these risks in their own businesses, which could result in losses to the fund or its shareholders.
For instance, if there are data security breaches of the off-chain database(s) that maintain the information
necessary to link an investor's identity with such investor's
book-entry token balances on the blockchain, and such information is stolen, the stolen information could
be used to determine a shareholder's identity and complete
investing history in the fund as reflected on the blockchain. In addition, if there is a cybersecurity
or other technology-related incident that results in tampering with, or errors in, the process by which
book-entry token balances are reflected on the blockchain, the fund and its shareholders
could experience losses, especially if shareholders engage in peer-to-peer transfers of book-entry token
balances for value on the basis of incorrect book-entry token balances resulting from such tampering
or errors. The Transfer Agent's use of book-entry tokens
as its official records of ownership can increase these risks relative to other tokenized funds. While
measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cybersecurity and
other technology-related incidents, there is no guarantee that those measures will be effective, particularly
since the fund does not directly control the cybersecurity defenses or plans, or technological infrastructures,
of their service providers (including the Transfer Agent), blockchain networks used by the fund, and
companies in which they invest or with which they do business.
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| · Interest rate risk |
· Interest
rate risk: This risk refers to the decline in the prices of fixed-income
securities that may accompany a rise in the overall level of interest rates. A sharp and unexpected
rise in interest rates could impair the fund's ability to maintain a stable net asset
value. A wide variety of market factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary
policy, rising inflation and changes in general economic conditions. It is difficult to predict the
pace at which central banks or monetary authorities may increase (or decrease) interest rates or the
timing, frequency, or magnitude of such changes. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects
on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract
from fund performance.
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| · Liquidity risk |
· Liquidity risk: When
there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult
to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value
of such securities may fall dramatically, potentially impairing the fund's ability to maintain a stable
net asset value.
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| · Market risk |
· Market risk: The
value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic
and social developments. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in fixed-income
markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies
and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country,
region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market.
These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply
chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Events such as
war, acts of terrorism, natural disasters, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues,
recessions, elevated levels of government debt, changes in trade regulation or economic sanctions, internal
unrest and discord, or other events could have a significant impact on the fund and its investments.
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| · U.S. Treasury securities risk |
· U.S.
Treasury securities risk: A security backed by the U.S. Treasury or
the full faith and credit of the United States is guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity, but the market prices for such securities are not guaranteed and
will fluctuate.
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| · Stablecoin reserve risk |
· Stablecoin reserve risk: Shares
of the fund are intended to be held by stablecoin issuers as reserves backing their outstanding payment
stablecoins and to meet the needs of clients who prefer digital methods for recordkeeping and transacting.
Although the fund does not invest in stablecoins or stablecoin issuers, the assets of the fund are
expected to fluctuate depending on the creation (minting) of additional stablecoins or the redemption
(burning) of such stablecoins. Stablecoins are relatively new and may face periods of uncertainty, resulting
in the potential for rapid and/or unexpected requests by stablecoin issuers for redemption of the fund's
shares (including requests by multiple stablecoin issuers at the same time). Such redemption requests
could adversely affect remaining fund shareholders, the fund's liquidity, and the fund's ability to maintain
a stable price per share, particularly if such redemptions occur in times of overall market turmoil or
declining prices. The Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS
Act) is legislation that establishes a framework for the issuance of stablecoins, including reserve requirements.
Future legislative or regulatory developments and uncertainties associated with the GENIUS Act, including,
but not limited to, rulemaking pursuant to the GENIUS Act, may affect the investments or investment strategies
available in connection with managing the fund and may impact the ability of the fund to be used as a
reserve backing the outstanding payment stablecoins of stablecoin issuers. Because the fund intends
to invest in eligible reserve assets pursuant to the GENIUS Act, the fund's yield may be lower than that
of other money market funds that are permitted to invest in a wider universe of investments and with
longer maturities.
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| · Large shareholder risk |
· Large shareholder risk: From
time to time, one or more shareholders may own a substantial number of fund shares or may own or control
a significant percentage of the shares of the fund. The sale of a large number of shares could adversely
affect remaining fund shareholders, the fund's liquidity, and the fund's ability to maintain a stable
price per share, particularly if such redemptions occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining
prices. Because shares of the fund are intended to be held by stablecoin issuers as reserves backing
their outstanding payment stablecoins, this
risk is heightened to the extent there
is an event impacting multiple stablecoin issuers at the same time, or impacting stablecoins in general,
that causes such investors to redeem their shares at the same time.
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| · Repurchase agreement counterparty risk |
· Repurchase
agreement counterparty risk: The fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty
in a repurchase agreement could fail to honor the terms of the agreement. If a counterparty fails to
honor the terms of the repurchase agreement, the fund may suffer a loss if the proceeds from the sale
of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price.
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