<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019f6112-92c5-7023-b893-4a2078e939c1,g:bbae92c9-1791-419d-b74a-6271511c26c0-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.jameshardie.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jhx-20260722.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.jameshardie.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019f6112-92c5-730f-91cd-b32c28d6956e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019f6112-92c5-730f-91cd-b32c28d6956e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019f6112-92c5-7d6d-b284-e4bcbc4ad50a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019f6112-92c5-7d6d-b284-e4bcbc4ad50a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019f6112-92c5-788a-aca5-5894e5150ddb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019f6112-92c5-788a-aca5-5894e5150ddb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019f6112-92c5-7879-9e1b-1e40de96441b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019f6112-92c5-7879-9e1b-1e40de96441b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019f6112-92c5-7050-b935-b6db839a8aee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019f6112-92c5-7050-b935-b6db839a8aee" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019f6112-92c5-78b2-b02c-a7e128e86309" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019f6112-92c5-78b2-b02c-a7e128e86309" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019f6112-92c5-77bc-ac84-bfafe6b57201" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019f6112-92c5-77bc-ac84-bfafe6b57201" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_019f6112-92c5-7005-a0d9-00cfcdf35da7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_019f6112-92c5-7005-a0d9-00cfcdf35da7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_019f6112-92c5-7dbd-8688-f9763f3a8861" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_019f6112-92c5-7dbd-8688-f9763f3a8861" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019f6112-92c5-7b3d-abe3-32f6773af55e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019f6112-92c5-7b3d-abe3-32f6773af55e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019f6112-92c5-78a2-bd0d-03664e12e2fc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019f6112-92c5-78a2-bd0d-03664e12e2fc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_019f6112-92c5-7ff8-833c-f63a3f00855c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_019f6112-92c5-7ff8-833c-f63a3f00855c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019f6112-92c5-7b60-95ae-0568bbb17697" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019f6112-92c5-7b60-95ae-0568bbb17697" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019f6112-92c5-7c59-baf9-5c40f5e7a36b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019f6112-92c5-7c59-baf9-5c40f5e7a36b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019f6112-92c5-7778-b836-c35064e89133" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019f6112-92c5-7778-b836-c35064e89133" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019f6112-92c5-7318-8c3e-f5b481ebed87" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019f6112-92c5-7318-8c3e-f5b481ebed87" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019f6112-92c5-74eb-abfb-3490b81bbd7a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019f6112-92c5-74eb-abfb-3490b81bbd7a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019f6112-92c5-7aa4-a971-f1efb521df60" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019f6112-92c5-7aa4-a971-f1efb521df60" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019f6112-92c5-7960-b2e4-78008bfb7d2e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019f6112-92c5-7960-b2e4-78008bfb7d2e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019f6112-92c5-71d0-a329-484176e3aba1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019f6112-92c5-71d0-a329-484176e3aba1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019f6112-92c5-7e94-ace6-a6d408fc6dce" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019f6112-92c5-7e94-ace6-a6d408fc6dce" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019f6112-92c5-75fd-8212-3d262d01b14e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019f6112-92c5-75fd-8212-3d262d01b14e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019f6112-92c5-773b-bb70-fb48b66f3284" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019f6112-92c5-773b-bb70-fb48b66f3284" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019f6112-92c5-7668-8f97-5d434758c272" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="24" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019f6112-92c5-7f0d-a18b-73bddc85d5e3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019f6112-92c5-7668-8f97-5d434758c272" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
