Leading a new era of innovation in immunology 2 Q 2 0 2 6 F I N A N C I A L R E S U L T S C A L L J U L Y 2 3 , 2 0 2 6 1


 
Forward Looking Statements This presentation has been prepared by argenx se (“argenx” or the “company”) for informational purposes only and not for any other purpose. Nothing contained in this presentation is, or should be construed as, a recommendation, promise or representation by the presenter or the company or any director, employee, agent, or adviser of the company. This presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all of the information you may desire. Certain information contained in this presentation relates to or is based on studies, publications, surveys and other data obtained from third-party sources and the company’s own internal estimates and research. While argenx believes these third-party studies, publications, surveys and other data to be reliable as of the date of this presentation, it has not independently verified, and makes no representation as to the adequacy, fairness, accuracy or completeness of, any information obtained from third-party sources. In addition, no independent source has evaluated the reasonableness or accuracy of argenx’s internal estimates or research, and no reliance should be made on any information or statements made in this presentation relating to or based on such internal estimates and research. The contents of this presentation include statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking words, such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “aspire”, “believe”, “can”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “entail”, “forecast”, “future”, “goals”, “hope”, “intend”, “is designed to”, “likely”, “may”, “might”, “objective”, “plan”, “possible”, “potential”, “pursue”, “project”, “predict”, “seek”, “should”, “strategy”, “target”, “will” and other words and terms of similar meaning and expression, including in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. argenx’s actual results may differ materially from those predicted by the forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including but not limited to, the initiation, timing, progress, development and results of preclinical and clinical trials of argenx’s product candidates, including new indications, alternative dosing regimens, treatment modalities, and methods of administration, including statements regarding when results or interim analysis of the clinical trials will be available or made public; the expansion of argenx’s business, including the further development of argenx’s sales and marketing abilities and its Immunology Innovation Program, and the value of its pipeline; the potential attributes, benefits, and side effects of argenx’s products and product candidates, including new indications, alternative dosing regimens and treatment modalities, and their competitive position with respect to other alternative treatments; argenx’s ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical trials; argenx’s estimates of the number of patients who suffer from the diseases it is targeting and the number of patients that will enroll in its clinical trials; the demand and commercialization of argenx’s products and product candidates, including new indications, alternative dosing regimens, treatment modalities, and methods of administration, if approved; the anticipated timing or likelihood of market or regulatory decisions relating to or of argenx’s products, including new indications, alternative dosing regimens, treatment modalities, and methods of administration; the anticipated pricing and reimbursement of argenx’s products and product candidates, if approved; argenx’s plans to have various programs to help patients afford its products, including patient assistance and co-pay coupon programs for eligible patients; argenx’s ability to establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities for any of its products and product candidates that achieve regulatory approval; argenx’s regulatory strategy and its ability to establish and maintain manufacturing arrangements for its products and product candidates; the scope and duration of protection, including any exclusivity period, argenx is able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering its products and product candidates, platform and technology, including its intention to seek patent term extensions where available; argenx’s estimates regarding expenses, future revenues, cash flow, capital requirements and its needs for additional financing; argenx’s expectation that it will benefit from the Belgian innovation income deduction; argenx’s financial performance, including potential volatility in the price of its ordinary shares and American Depositary Shares; the competition argenx faces in its drug discovery, development, and commercialization efforts; the rate and degree of market acceptance of argenx’s products and product candidates, if approved, by its patients as safe, effective and cost-effective; the potential benefits of argenx’s current collaborations, including the possibility to access partner technology platforms or capabilities; argenx’s plans and ability to enter into or maintain current collaborations for additional programs or product candidates; argenx’s plans and ability to enter into or maintain current new distribution partnerships; argenx’s long-term growth strategy to develop and market additional products and product candidates, including efgartigimod for new indications, empasiprubart and adimanebart; the impact of government laws and regulations, including tariffs, export controls, sanctions and other regulations on argenx’s business; argenx’s expectations with respect to the timing and amount of any dividends (if any); argenx’s plans regarding its supply chain, including its reliance on third parties, service providers and manufacturers; inflation and deflation and the corresponding fluctuations in interest rates; regional instability and conflicts; and argenx’s business strategies, including Vision 2030, plans, projects, goals and targets and the timing, outcomes and benefits thereof. A further list and description of these and other risks, uncertainties, and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those referred to in the forward-looking statements can be found in argenx’s U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings and reports, including in argenx’s most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC as well as subsequent filings and reports filed by argenx with the SEC. Given these risks and uncertainties, the reader is advised not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of publication of this presentation. argenx undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise the information in this presentation, including any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law. This presentation contains trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. 2


 
VISION 2030 is our Engine for Long-term Growth 50k 10 5 patients on treatment labeled indications late-stage molecules Scale VYVGART in MG and CIDP Expand across indications and assets Build diversified immunology portfolio in FcRn and beyond 3


 
VYVGART Has the Broadest Label Across all gMG Mary Beth, MG Patient Now Approved VYVGART is the First and Only Targeted Treatment Approved for Adults with gMG across all Serotypes Anti-AChR antibody positive Anti-MuSK antibody positive Anti-LRP4 antibody positive Triple seronegative 4


 
Autoimmune Myositis is a Quintessential argenx Opportunity U.S. Prevalence A Multi-blockbuster Opportunity Clear Biology High Unmet Need Zero approved or late-development therapies Heterogeneous disease; Limited treatments Breakthrough Therapy Designation for IMNM DM IMNM 5


 
A Pivotal Year for Empasiprubart 12k patients across key markets 1. PPTA, Takeda, CSL, argenx analysis argenx market research MMN G ri p s tr en g th c h an g e f ro m b as e lin e ( kP A ) 60% Progression despite treatment 40% Initially misdiagnosed Targeted treatments 0 UNMET NEED Progressive and often misdiagnosed as ALS Severe disability in 20% of patients DISEASE BURDEN ARDA+ Open LabelARDA Phase 2 6 Sustained Grip Strength Improvement in Phase 2 ARDA OLE


 
Innovation Model Generating World-Class Pipeline ApprovedRegistrationalPoCPhase 1IIP/Preclinical Ocular MG ITP Graves’ Disease Sjogren’s Disease Myositis MMN CIDP CMS ARGX-213 25 Active IIP programs Spanning neurology, rheumatology, renal and skin targets ARGX-118 (Galectin) ARGX-124 (FcRn) ARGX-125 TSP-101 (Fn14) AMR Scleroderma AIE DGF* SMA ARGX-121 (IgAN) ARGX-109 (IL6) Efgartigimod Empasiprubart Adimanebart Other PROGRAMS ARGX-213 ARGX-121 ARGX-109 Target of 1 IND per year gMG1 – CIDP – ITP (Japan) 1. VYVGART and VYVGART Hytrulo are the first and only approved treatments for all serotypes of adult patients living with gMG – anti -AChR-Ab positive, anti-MuSK-Ab positive, anti-LRP4-Ab positive, and triple seronegative * Evaluating potential path forward in transplant setting, not DGF 7


 
Product Net Sales of $1.5 Billion in Q2 $’m Year over Year (YoY) growth: 2Q26 vs 2Q25 *All growth is operational and excludes the impact of FX QoQ % Growth * GrowthQ2 2025Q2 2026(in millions of $) 59%4728021,273US 117%5052102Japan 1) 59%5383136Rest of the World (62%)(8)125China supply 60%5679491,516Total 62%5759361,511Total ex-China Growth % *GrowthQ1 2026Q2 2026(in millions of $) 15%1661,1071,273US 55%3567102Japan 1) 22%24112136Rest of the World (61%)(7)125China supply 17%2181,2981,516Total Quarter over Quarter (QoQ) growth: 2Q26 vs 1Q26Product Net Sales by Quarter *Product Net sales growth % excludes the impact of FX 1) Japan revenues include approximately $25M for a one-time benefit related to the change in the wholesaler distributor model. Year-over-Year Growth of 60%* Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23 Q4 23 Q1 24 Q2 24 Q3 24 Q4 24 Q1 25 Q2 25 Q3 25 Q4 25 Q1 26 Q2 26Q1 22 75 131 173 218 269 329 374 398 478 573 737 790 949 1.127 1.286 1.298 1.516 21 China RoW Japan US 8


 
Q2 2026 Financial Summary Operating profit of $0.5B +146% YoY *Comparative figures have been aligned with the presentation adopted in the current period, reflecting the combination of research and development expenses and loss from investment in a joint venture. $3.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents and $1.6 billion in current financial assets Ended Q2 with cash† of $5.2B † Alternative Performance Measure (APM). Refer to the APM Statement. (in million of $) 2026 2025 2026 2025 Product net sales $ 1,516 949 2,813 1,739 Other operating income 26 19 41 36 Total operating income $ 1,542 967 2,854 1,775 Cost of sales $ (145) (111) (266) (192) Research and development expenses* (486) (330) (929) (642) Selling, general and administrative expenses (417) (325) (772) (601) Total operating expenses $ (1,048) (766) (1,967) (1,435) Operating profit $ 494 201 887 340 Financial income $ 48 38 92 76 Financial expense (1) (1) (2) (2) Exchange (losses)/gains (8) 49 (19) 76 Profit for the period before taxes $ 532 287 958 489 Income tax expense $ (59) (42) (119) (74) Profit for the period $ 472 245 838 415 Three months ended Six months ended June 30 June 30 9


 
Patient-first Commercial Execution Jai, VYVGART Patient More HCPs choosing VYVGART as #1 biologic in MG & CIDP More patients requesting VYVGART Patients staying on VYVGART 10


 
PFS Driving Demand VYVGART Growth Momentum Continues Across MG and CIDP ~80% of PFS patients new to VYVGART in 2Q/26 Increasing Breadth & Depth of Prescription Seronegative gMG Label Expansion >5,000 neurologists Earlier-line use First and only biologic approved across all gMG serotypes 11 Internal argenx data


 
+11k Patients now eligible in U.S. Significant unmet need >80% Of seronegative MG treaters covered ~55% U.S. commercial lives covered Most plans remove serology testing requirement Halo effect on gMG patients PATIENTS PHYSICIANS PAYERS Strong Early Momentum Following gMG Label Expansion 12 “I honestly sat at my computer and cried. Hope. This is finally real hope for the seronegative community.” Zach, seronegative MG patient Internal argenx data


 
For up to 96 weeks Evidence Generation Supports CIDP Market Expansion 42K 12K +12K Diagnosed, ‘Well-Managed’ on Treatment Addressable Market at Launch Total Diagnosed Patients 13 CIDP Market Expansion Opportunity +18K Diagnosed, Not Treated Improved grip strength1 Successful IVIG switch study2 87.5% response in treatment-naïve patients3 1. MDA 2026: ADHERE/ADHERE+ post-hoc analyses; 2. PNS 2026: IVIg to SC Efgartigimod PH20 Transition in CIDP; 3. AAN 2026: Efgartigimod on Treatment-Naïve Participants with CIDP Post-Hoc Analysis CIDP Evidence Generation 13


 
Augmenting our Commercialization Engine to Prepare for Successful Entry into Rheumatology HCPs Payors Patients Proactive Payor Engagements Best-in-Class Patient Engagement Program Strong Market Access Capabilities Partnerships with AIM Patient Advocacy Groups Expanded MSL Team Engaging with 650 AIM KOLs Sales Field Expansion Planned (rheumatology) Disease State Education Campaign Medical Education 14


 
Innovation Has No Value Unless it Provides Meaningful Benefit to Patients 15


 
Alternative Performance Measure Statement In this document, argenx's financial results are provided in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards (IFRS) and using a non-IFRS financial measure, cash, cash equivalents and current financial assets. This value should not be viewed as a substitute for the company’s IFRS financial information and is provided as a complement to financial information provided in accordance with IFRS and should be read in conjunction with the most directly comparable IFRS financial information as set out below. Management believes this non-IFRS financial measure is useful for securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to gain a more complete understanding of the company's available financial liquidities given that the company’s current financial assets are held in term accounts with an initial maturity of more than three months but less than twelve that may be used to meet its financial obligations. Such non-IFRS financial information, as calculated herein, may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies and should not be considered comparable to IFRS financial measures. Non-IFRS financial measures have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, an analysis of the company's financial results as reported under IFRS. A reconciliation of the IFRS financial information to non-IFRS financial information is included below: Cash, cash equivalents and current financial assets totaled $5.2 billion as of June 30, 2026, compared to $4.4 billion as of December 31, 2025. The balance as of the period ended June 30, 2026 consisted of $3.6 billion in cash, cash equivalents and $1.6 billion in current financial assets and the balance as of the period ended December 31, 2025 consisted of $3.5 billion in cash and cash equivalents and $0.9 billion in current financial assets. 16