Stock-Based Compensation |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-Based Compensation | 13. Stock-Based Compensation
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we granted restricted stock units (which we refer to as “RSUs”) covering 0.4 million and 0.2 million shares of common stock, respectively, with a grant date fair value of $61.22 and $76.38 per share, respectively, that vest over a three year period. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we granted 16.1 thousand and 16.0 thousand shares of common stock, respectively, on an unrestricted basis (which we refer to as “stock awards”) with a grant date fair value of $54.27 and $53.26 per share, respectively, to our non-employee directors.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we granted performance share units (which we refer to as “PSUs”) covering up to an aggregate of 0.5 million and 0.5 million shares of common stock, respectively, assuming maximum level of performance and market conditions are met with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $52.10 and $67.01 per share, respectively, that are subject to service, performance, and market vesting conditions. The quantity of shares that will vest and be issued upon settlement of the PSUs ranges from 0% to up to 250% of a targeted number of shares depending upon the participant and will be determined based on achievement of cumulative revenue and cumulative adjusted pre-tax income performance goals. The ultimate share payout may then be adjusted by a relative total stockholder return modifier based on our cumulative total stockholder return (which we refer to as “TSR”) relative to the average TSR of all companies in a defined peer group, with the potential to decrease the payout by 10% or increase it by up to 20%. We utilize the Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of PSUs that contain market conditions, and stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably for awards subject to market conditions regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service period has been met.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we issued 0.4 million and 0.4 million shares of common stock, respectively, upon the settlement of PSUs based on final achievement of the performance level goals specified under the terms of the PSU awards granted in previous periods. Approximately 1.2 million shares will be issued upon settlement from 2027 to 2029 if the defined service and maximum performance targets under currently outstanding PSU awards are met and, for applicable PSU awards, if the defined maximum TSR conditions are met, and no shares will be issued upon settlement if the defined service or minimum performance targets are not met.
A summary of our nonvested awards, including PSUs, assuming the current estimated level of performance achievement, and RSUs, are as follows (in thousands, except years):
Stock-based compensation expense totaled $5.4 million and $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and totaled $7.2 million and $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general, and administrative expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Stock-based compensation expense for PSUs is initially estimated based on target performance achievement and then adjusted as appropriate throughout the respective performance periods. Accordingly, future compensation cost associated with outstanding PSUs may increase or decrease based on the probability and extent of achievement with respect to the applicable performance measures. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, we updated our recognition of stock-based compensation expense associated with previously granted PSU awards to reflect probable financial results as they relate to the performance goals of the PSU awards. Our estimate of the number of shares which will ultimately vest and be issued upon settlement of certain PSU awards increased on a net basis by approximately 0.2 million shares and 0.1 million shares during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded net cumulative adjustments to reduce stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million ($0.6 million net of tax), or $0.02 per share (basic and diluted) and $4.2 million ($3.1 million net of tax), or $0.11 per share (basic and diluted), respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, our estimate of the number of shares expected to vest increased by a total of 0.2 million shares and 40 thousand shares respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a cumulative adjustment to increase stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million ($0.8 million net of tax), or $0.03 per basic share and $0.02 per diluted share, and during the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a cumulative adjustment to reduce stock-based compensation expense of $4.7 million ($3.5 million net of tax), or $0.12 per basic share and $0.11 per diluted share. |
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