v3.26.1
Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax The components of the Group’s income tax provision are as follows:
   For the six
months ended
April 30,
   For the six
months ended
April 30,
 
   2026   2025 
Current  $
-
   $1,280 
Deferred   
-
    
-
 
Total  $
-
   $1,280 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets The following table summarizes the Group’s deferred tax assets resulting from differences between financial accounting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities:
    

April 30,

2026

    October 31,
2025
 
Deferred tax liability:          
Depreciation for tangible assets  $
-
   $
-
 
Total  $
-
   $
-
 
Schedule of Group’s Loss Before Income Taxes

The Group’s loss before income taxes consisted of:

 

  

For the six
months ended
April 30,

  

For the six
months ended
April 30,

 
   2026   2025 
Non-Singapore  $(5,804,776)  $(14,394,078)
Singapore   2,282,683    1,989,574 
Total  $(3,522,093)  $(12,404,504)
Schedule of Group’s Effective Tax Rate

The following table reconciles the Singapore statutory rates to the Group’s effective tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

   For the six
months ended
April 30,
   For the six
months ended
April 30,
 
   2026   2025 
Singapore Statutory income tax rate   17.0%   17.0%
Differential of local statutory tax rate   (28.0)%   (19.7)%
Effect of preferential tax rate   12.5%   2.9%
Non-deductible items and others *   (1.5)%   (0.2)%
Effective tax rate   
-
%   
-
%

 

* Non-deductible items and others represent excess expenses and losses not deductible for Singapore tax purpose.
Schedule of Taxes Payable

Taxes payable consist of the following: 

 

  

April 30,

2026

   October 31,
2025
 
         
Income tax payable  $9,075   $9,213 
Total taxes payable  $9,075   $9,213