| Leases |
8 Leases
The
Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. US GAAP requires that the Company’s leases be evaluated and classified
as operating or finance leases for financial reporting purposes. The classification evaluation begins at the commencement date and the
lease term used in the evaluation includes the non-cancellable period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying asset,
together with renewal option periods when the exercise of the renewal option is reasonably certain and failure to exercise such option
which results in an economic penalty.
The
Company has four office premises operating lease agreements with lease terms ranging from 2two to 3three years, respectively. The Company’s
lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02,
no right-of-use (“ROU”) assets nor lease liability was recorded for the lease with a lease term of one year.
As
of October 31, 2025, the Company had the following non-cancellable operating lease contracts:
Schedule of non-cancellable operating lease contracts
| Description
of lease |
|
Lease
term |
| |
|
|
| Office
premises |
|
2
to 3 years |
| |
(a) |
Amount
recognized in the consolidated balance sheets: |
Schedule of amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | |
As of | |
| | |
April 30, 2025 | | |
October 31, 2025 | | |
October 31, 2025 | |
| | |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
US$ | |
| | |
Audited | | |
Unaudited | | |
Unaudited | |
| Right-of-use assets | |
| 131,845 | | |
| 50,625 | | |
| 38,905 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current | |
| 109,142 | | |
| 40,368 | | |
| 31,022 | |
| Non-current | |
| 22,703 | | |
| 10,257 | | |
| 7,883 | |
| Total
operating lease liabilities | |
| 131,845 | | |
| 50,625 | | |
| 38,905 | |
| |
(b) |
A
summary of lease cost recognized in the Group’s consolidated statements of operations is as follows: |
Schedule of lease cost
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | |
For Six months Periods Ended October 31, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
US$ | |
| | |
Unaudited | | |
Unaudited | | |
Unaudited | |
| Operating lease expense | |
| 70,281 | | |
| 82,720 | | |
| 63,571 | |
Lease
Commitment
Future
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements as of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025 were as
follows:
Schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements
| | |
Minimum lease payment | |
| | |
S$ Audited | | |
US$ Audited | |
| Years ending April 30, | |
| | | |
| | |
| 2026 | |
| 112,144 | | |
| 86,183 | |
| 2027 | |
| 23,189 | | |
| 17,821 | |
| Total future minimum lease payments | |
| 135,333 | | |
| 104,004 | |
| Less imputed interest | |
| (3,488 | ) | |
| (2,681 | ) |
| Present value of operating lease liabilities | |
| 131,845 | | |
| 101,323 | |
| Less: current portion | |
| (109,142 | ) | |
| (83,876 | ) |
| Long-term portion | |
| 22,703 | | |
| 17,447 | |
| | |
Minimum lease payment | |
| | |
S$ Unaudited | | |
US$ Unaudited | |
| Twelve months ending October 31, | |
| | | |
| | |
| 2026 | |
| 41,444 | | |
| 31,850 | |
| 2027 | |
| 10,366 | | |
| 7,966 | |
| Total future minimum lease payments | |
| 51,810 | | |
| 39,816 | |
| Less imputed interest | |
| (1,185 | ) | |
| (911 | ) |
| Present value of operating lease liabilities | |
| 50,625 | | |
| 38,905 | |
| Less: current portion | |
| (40,368 | ) | |
| (31,022 | ) |
| Long-term portion | |
| 10,257 | | |
| 7,883 | |
The
following summarizes other supplemental information about the Company’s lease as of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025:
Schedule
of other supplemental information about lease
| | |
As of, | |
| | |
April 30, 2025 | | |
October 31, 2025 | |
| | |
Audited | | |
Unaudited | |
| Weighted average discount rate | |
| 4.75 | % | |
| 4.47 | % |
| Weighted average remaining lease term | |
| 13 months | | |
| 12 months | |
|
The
Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. US GAAP requires that the Company’s leases be evaluated and classified
as operating or finance leases for financial reporting purposes. The classification evaluation begins at the commencement date and the
lease term used in the evaluation includes the non-cancellable period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying asset,
together with renewal option periods when the exercise of the renewal option is reasonably certain and failure to exercise such option
which results in an economic penalty.
The
Company has four office premises operating lease agreements with lease terms ranging from 2
two to 3 three years, respectively. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or
material restrictive covenants. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, no right-of-use (“ROU”) assets nor lease liability was
recorded for the lease with a lease term of one year.
As
of April 30, 2025, the Company had the following non-cancellable operating lease contracts:
Schedule of non-cancellable operating lease contracts
| Description of lease | |
Lease term |
| | |
|
| Office premises | |
2 to 3 years |
| |
(a) |
Amount
recognized in the consolidated balance sheets: |
Schedule of amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
As of April 30, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
US$ | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Right-of-use assets | |
| 218,146 | | |
| 131,845 | | |
| 100,993 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current | |
| 132,786 | | |
| 109,142 | | |
| 83,603 | |
| Non-current | |
| 85,360 | | |
| 22,703 | | |
| 17,390 | |
| Total
operating lease liabilities | |
| 218,146 | | |
| 131,845 | | |
| 100,993 | |
| |
(b) |
A
summary of lease cost recognized in the Group’s consolidated statements of operations is as follows: |
Schedule of lease cost
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
Years Ended April 30, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
S$ | | |
S$ | | |
US$ | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Operating lease expense | |
| 136,781 | | |
| 142,670 | | |
| 109,285 | |
Lease
Commitment
Future
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements as of April 30, 2025 were as follows:
Schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements
| | |
Minimum lease payment | |
| | |
S$ | | |
US$ | |
| Years ending April 30, | |
| | | |
| | |
| 2026 | |
| 112,144 | | |
| 85,902 | |
| 2027 | |
| 23,189 | | |
| 17,763 | |
| Total future minimum lease payments | |
| 135,333 | | |
| 103,665 | |
| Less imputed interest | |
| (3,488 | ) | |
| (2,672 | ) |
| Present value of operating lease liabilities | |
| 131,845 | | |
| 100,993 | |
| Less: current portion | |
| (109,142 | ) | |
| (83,603 | ) |
| Long-term portion | |
| 22,703 | | |
| 17,390 | |
The
following summarizes other supplemental information about the Company’s lease as of April 30:
Schedule
of other supplemental information about lease
| | |
As of April 30, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| Weighted average discount rate | |
| 5.00 | % | |
| 4.75 | % |
| Weighted average remaining lease term | |
| 20 months | | |
| 13 months | |
|