v3.26.1
Related Parties
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Parties Related Parties
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 the Company recognized revenue of zero and $8,877, respectively, from an entity that is an investor in the Company. The Company had a balance of accounts receivable of zero at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 from the same entity that is an investor in the Company.
As described in Note 9, and in connection with the formation of the Deep Impact (see Note 1), Promissory Notes with a conversion option were issued to each of Gregory Poilasne and David Robson, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, respectively, in exchange for an aggregate of $1,500,000, to further support project costs in exchange for their investment into Deep Impact. Each Promissory Note was issued with an original principal amount of $750,000. As of March 31, 2026, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have funded $610,500 and $230,000, respectively, of the Promissory Notes. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has repaid $277,786 of the Chief Executive Officer's principal and interest balance of $601,871 of his SPV Promissory Note the through a non-cash exercise of his October 2024 Warrants. Additionally, in February 2026, the Company repaid the remaining principal balance and interest of the SPV Promissory Notes for a total amount repaid of $575,811.
As described in Note 9, in April 2025, Fermata Energy II LLC issued promissory notes with a conversion option to certain employees, including Gregory Poilasne, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in exchange for a principal amount of $547,058.
Effective December 31, 2025, the Company determined to transfer 155 Class A Units of AggregationV2G LLC, or 15.5% of the total equity interests of AggregationV2G LLC, to each of Messrs. Poilasne and Robson as compensation for services provided as executive officers. As a result, the Company holds 490 Class A Units of AggregationV2G LLC, representing 49% of the total equity interests of AggregationV2G LLC. AggregationV2G LLC holds a 100% equity interest in Nuvve Japan.

In July, 2026, the Company and Nuvve Japan entered into a development services agreement (the “Development Services Agreement”) and an intellectual property assignment agreement (the “Japan IP Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide certain operational services to Nuvve Japan and the Company agreed to license certain patents and intellectual property rights to Nuvve Japan relating to the Company’s green energy technology business for V2G and battery aggregation services. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each have a 15.5% ownership interest in AggregationV2G LLC, which is the parent of Nuvve Japan.

Pursuant to series 3 J-Kiss stock acquisition rights (“SARs”) subscription agreements with Nuvve Japan, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, were issued 55 and 35 SARs, respectively, of series 3-J Kiss SARs (the “JKISS Investment”. The series 3-J Kiss SARs were issued in exchange for loan receivables of $351,085 and $223,418, respectively, from the Gregory Poilanse, our Chief Executive Officer and David Robson, our Chief Financial Officer, to Nuvve Japan as of December 31, 2025. In connection with JKISS Investment, Messrs. Poilasne and Robson entered into loan agreements with Nuvve Japan (the “Nuvve Japan Loan Agreements”), pursuant to which Nuvve Japan agreed to lend Messrs. Poilasne and Robson $351,085 and $223,418, respectively, which represented the consideration payable by each officer in exchange for the receipt of Series 3 J-Kiss SARs in the JKISS Investment. The loans under the Nuvve Japan Loan Agreements accrued interest at a rate of 6% per annum, and had a repayment date of February 27, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have fully repaid the principal and interest amounts owed under the respective Nuvve Japan Loan Agreements. The Company and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer agreed that each officer would enter into an agreement with Nuvve Japan pursuant to which their respective Series 3-J-Kiss SARs will be cancelled in exchange for Nuvve Japan returning the respective investment amounts in cash or a note receivable, or a combination of both, for each officer’s respective Series 3 J-Kiss SARs. The cancellation agreements between each of Messrs. Poilasne and Robson were effective as of July 9, 2026.

See Note 20 – Subsequent Events – Related Party Loans-Nuvve Japan for additional information.