v3.26.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income taxes
16.Income taxes

 

Cayman Islands

 

Under the current tax laws of Cayman Islands, the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the Cayman Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, the Cayman Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders.

 

Hong Kong

 

Under the current Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance, the Company’s subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to a two-tiered profits tax rate of 8.25% and 16.5% on its taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong. Additionally, payments of dividends by the subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong to the Company are not subject to income tax.

 

 China

 

On July 25, 2018, Boqii (Shanghai) Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Boqii”) was entitled to be “Software Enterprises”. According to the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) Law and relevant regulations in the PRC, from the year of 2018, Shanghai Boqii could enjoy a tax holiday of 2-year EIT exemption and subsequently 3-year 12.5% preferential tax rate and the certificate expired in October 2023.

 

The Company’s other subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries established in the PRC are subject to the PRC general income tax rate of 25%.

 

The components of loss before tax are as follows:

 

   Year ended
March 31,
2024
   Year ended
March 31,
2025
   Year ended
March 31,
2026
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
             
Loss before tax            
(Loss) /gain from PRC entities   (61,306)   (45,345)   7,567 
Loss from Cayman Islands and Hong Kong entities   (8,569)   (14,030)   (8,419)
Total loss before tax   (69,875)   (59,375)   (852)

 

Reconciliations of the differences between the income tax expenses of the Company and the PRC statutory EIT rate applicable to losses of the consolidated entities are as follows:

 

   Year ended
March 31,
2024
   Year ended
March 31,
2025
   Year ended
March 31,
2026
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
             
             
Loss before income taxes   (69,875)   (59,375)   (852)
Income tax computed at respective applicable tax rates   (17,469)   (14,844)   (213)
Effect of different tax jurisdiction   6,976    1,590    (4,167)
Super deduction for research and development expenses (a)   (547)   (363)   (55)
Non-deductible expenses   115    112    (46)
Change in valuation allowance   11,852    14,306    3,207 
Total   927    801    (1,274)

 

(a)According to the relevant laws and regulations promulgated by the State Administration of Tax of the PRC, from 2013 onwards, enterprises engaging in research and development activities are entitled to claim 200% of their qualified research and development expenses so incurred as tax deductible expenses. The additional deduction of 100% of qualified research and development expenses (the “Super Deduction”) can be directly claimed in the annual EIT filing. For the years end March 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, the Super Deduction for research and development expenses available to the Company amounted to RMB0.5 million, RMB0.4 million and RMB 0.06 million, respectively.

The provisions for income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026 differ from the amounts computed by applying the EIT primarily due to change in valuation allowance provided and tax differential from certain subsidiaries with preferential tax rates of the Company.

 

The following table sets forth the effect of tax holiday effect on China operations:

 

   Year ended
March 31,
2024
   Year ended
March 31,
2025
   Year ended
March 31,
2026
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
             
                
Tax holiday effect   1,882    2,649    1,744 
Basic and diluted net loss per share effect   3.2    1.6    0.5 

 

Reconciliations between the effective income tax rate and the PRC statutory income tax rates are as follows:

 

   Year ended
March 31,
2024
   Year ended
March 31,
2025
   Year ended
March 31,
2026
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
             
             
PRC statutory income tax rates   25%   25%   25%
Tax holiday effect   (3)%   (4)%   (204)%
Difference in tax rates of subsidiaries outside PRC   (5)%   (4)%   395%
Super deduction for research and development expenses   1%   1%   6%
Non-deductible expenses   0%   0%   5%
Change in valuation allowance   (17)%   (16)%   (377)%
Effective income tax rate   1%   1%   (150)%

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

 

Composition of income tax expenses

  

The current and deferred portions of income tax expenses included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss are as follows:

 

   Year ended
March 31,
2024
   Year ended
March 31,
2025
   Year ended
March 31,
2026
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
             
             
Current income tax (benefit)/expense   (20)   
-
    73 
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense   (907)   (801)   1,201 
Income tax (benefit)/expense, net   (927)   (801)   1,274 

 

For the years ended March 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, income taxes paid by the Company amounted to RMB nil, RMB nil and RMB 0.03 million in Hong Kong entities, respectively.

 

Deferred taxes were measured using the enacted tax rates for the periods in which they are expected to be reversed. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax asset and liabilities balances as of March 31, 2025 and 2026 are as follows:

 

   As of
March 31,
   As of
March 31,
 
   2025   2026 
   RMB   RMB 
Deferred tax assets:        
Net accumulated loss-carry forward   153,111    117,560 
Deferred deductible advertising expense   83    1,055 
Allowance   1,087    1,021 
Contract liabilities   7    7 
Accruals   261    352 
Fair Value Change   
-
    
-
 
Total   154,549    119,995 
           
Less: Valuation allowance   (154,549)   (119,995)
Net deferred tax asset   
-
    
-
 
           
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Recognition of intangible assets arising from asset acquisition and business combination   (2,433)   
-
 
Net deferred tax liabilities   (2,433)   
-
 

 

As of March 31, 2025 and 2026, the PRC entities of the Company had tax loss carryforwards of approximately RMB 612 million and RMB 470 million respectively, which can be carried forward to offset taxable income. The carryforwards period for net operating losses under the EIT Law is five years. The net operating loss carry forward of the Company will expire in varying amounts between 2026 and 2030. Other than the expiration, there are no other limitations or restrictions upon the Company’s ability to use these operating loss carryforwards.

Valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the future. In making such determination, the Company considered factors including future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards. If events occur in the future that allow the Company to realize part or all of its deferred income tax, an adjustment to the valuation allowances will result in a decrease in tax expense when those events occur. As of March 31, 2025 and 2026, valuation allowances of RMB154.5 million and RMB 120.0 million were provided because it was more likely than not that the Company will not be able to utilize these tax losses carry forwards and other deferred tax assets generated by its subsidiaries and VIEs.

 

Movement of valuation allowance is as follows:

 

   Year ended March 31, 2024   Year ended March 31, 2025   Year ended March 31, 2026 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
             
Beginning balance  166,669   155,255   154,549 
Change of valuation allowance   11,852    14,306    3,207 
Written-off for expiration of net operating losses   (23,266)   (15,012)   (37,761)
Decrease of valuation allowances related to the disposal of a subsidiary   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Ending balance   155,255    154,549    119,995 

 

Uncertain Tax Position

 

The Company did not identify any significant unrecognized tax benefits for each of the periods presented. The Company did not incur any interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and did not recognize any penalties as income tax expense.