Note 3 — Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and include all normal and recurring adjustments that management of the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operation results. The results of operations for the six months ended December 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year ending June 30, 2026. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements thereto as of and for the years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Principles of consolidation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Use of estimates and assumptions

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, and allowance for credit losses. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Foreign currency transaction

The Company uses Singapore Dollars (“SGD”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company is United States Dollars (“USD”) and its subsidiary which is incorporated in Singapore is SGD, which is its respective local currency based on the criteria of ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”.

Foreign currency transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in exchange gains/(losses) on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income.

Convenience translation

Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated statements of cash flows from SGD into USD as of December 31, 2025 are solely for the convenience of the readers and are calculated at the rate of USD1.00=SGD1.2859, representing the exchange rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board on December 31, 2025. No representation is made that the SGD amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at such rate, or at any other rate.

Cash

Cash primarily consists of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. The Company maintains most of its bank accounts in Singapore.

Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable are recorded in accordance with ASC 310, “Receivables.” Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for credit losses is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable and other receivables. The Company determines the allowance based on aging data, historical collection experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company did not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure relating to its customers, suppliers or others. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded allowances for credit losses against its accounts receivable amounting to SGD 790,389 (USD 614,658) and SGD 468,971 respectively.

Prepayments

Pursuant to ASC340-10, prepayments refer to payments made in advance to vendors or service providers for services that are yet to be rendered, and product to be delivered. These amounts are refundable and bear no interest. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the prepaid expenses amounted to SGD 2,141,712 (USD 1,665,536) and nil respectively. Management reviews its prepayments on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. The Company determined that no allowance was deemed necessary for the six months ended December 31, 2025, and year ended June 30, 2025.

Short-term deposits and long-term deposits

Short-term deposits and long-term deposits are mainly for rent, utilities and money deposited with certain suppliers. These amounts are refundable and bear no interest. The short-term deposits usually have one year term and are refundable upon contract termination. The long-term deposits are refunded from suppliers when term and conditions set forth in the agreements have been satisfied. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the short-term deposits amounted to SGD 1,103,100 (USD 857,843) and SGD 2,078,263, respectively.

Intangible Assets

The Company’s intangible assets primarily consist of capitalized software development costs related to proprietary software products and technology platforms being developed for commercial sale, licensing, and Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) offerings to external customers.

The Company accounts for software development costs in accordance with ASC 985-20, Software—Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. Costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility, including research activities, conceptual design, feasibility assessments, product planning, and other research and development activities, are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC 730, Research and Development. Once technological feasibility has been established and management has committed to complete the software for commercial release, development costs directly attributable to coding, testing, software configuration, and other qualifying activities are capitalized. Costs incurred after the software is available for general release to customers, including maintenance, customer support, training, and routine product enhancements, are expensed as incurred.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s software products remained under development and had not yet been made available for general commercial release to external customers. Although significant development milestones had been completed, management concluded that the software was not yet ready for its intended use because final integration, user acceptance testing, security testing, quality assurance procedures, deployment activities, and other activities necessary to prepare the software for commercial release remained ongoing. Accordingly, the related capitalized software development costs continue to be classified as work-in-progress, and no amortization has been recognized during the periods presented.

Upon general commercial release of each software product, the Company will commence amortization in accordance with ASC 985-20 over the estimated economic life of the software using the greater of (i) the ratio of current gross revenues to total estimated gross revenues from the product or (ii) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated useful life. Management currently estimates the useful lives of its software products to range from five to seven years.

The Company evaluates its capitalized software development costs for impairment at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 985-20. Management considers whether indicators of impairment or changes in expected future economic benefits exist and compares the unamortized capitalized costs with the estimated net realizable value of each software product. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated net realizable value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess amount. Based on management’s assessment, no impairment indicators were identified and no impairment losses were recognized during the periods presented.

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the carrying amount of the Company’s intangible assets was SGD 4,550,432 (USD 3,538,714) and SGD 480,618, respectively

Deferred IPO costs

Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, IPO costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. These costs include legal fees related to the registration drafting and counsel, accounting fees and consulting fees related to the registration preparation, the SEC filing and print related costs. Upon the successful completion of the equity offering, the deferred IPO costs are recognized as a reduction of the gross proceeds from the offering and recorded as a deduction from additional paid-in capital. If the proposed offering is abandoned or is no longer considered probable of completion, the deferred costs are charged to expense in the period the offering is abandoned.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no deferred IPO costs (June 30, 2025: SGD 941,927), as the previously deferred costs were reclassified as a reduction of equity upon the successful completion of the Company’s initial public offering during the period.

Other current assets, net

Other current assets, net, primarily consists of other receivables from third parties. These other receivables are unsecured and are reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired.

Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment if applicable. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method after consideration of the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

Impairment for long-lived assets

Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company would reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of December 31, 2025, the Company conducted a recoverability test and the total future projected cashflows from the asset group exceed or equal to the carrying amount of the assets group therefore no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.

Fair value measurement

The accounting standard regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.

The accounting standards define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follow:

Financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at face value or cost, which approximate fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rates of interest.

Revenue recognition

Effective July 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Clients, which replaced ASC Topic 605, using the modified retrospective method of adoption. Results for reporting periods beginning after July 1, 2019 are presented under ASC Topic 606 while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be presented under the Company’s historic accounting under ASC Topic 605. The Company’s accounting for revenue remains substantially unchanged. There were no cumulative effect adjustments for service contracts in place prior to July 1, 2019. The effect from the adoption of ASC Topic 606 was not material to the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

The five-step model defined by ASC Topic 606 requires the Company to (1) identify its contracts with clients, (2) identify its performance obligations under those contracts, (3) determine the transaction prices of those contracts, (4) allocate the transaction prices to its performance obligations in those contracts and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation under those contracts is satisfied. Revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to the client in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for those goods or services.

The Company applied practical expedient when sales taxes were collected from clients, meaning sales tax is recorded net of revenue, instead of cost of revenue, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities and are excluded from the transaction price. The Company does not offer rights of refund of previously paid or delivered amounts, rebates, rights of return or price protection. In all instances, the Company limits the amount of revenue recognized to the amounts for which it has the right to bill its’ clients.

The Company derives its revenues from three sources: (1) revenue from software development services, (2) revenue from consulting and technical support services, and (3) revenue from product sales. All of the Company’s contracts with clients do not contain cancelable and refund-type provisions.

The Company did not have consulting and technical support services and product sales for the six months ended December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the Company have consulting and technical support services and product sales.

(1) Software development services

The contract is typically fixed priced and does not provide any post contract client support or upgrades. The Company designs software based on clients’ specific needs which require the Company to perform services including design, development, and integration. These services also require significant customization. Upon delivery of the services, client acceptance is generally required. The Company assesses that software development services is considered as one performance obligation as the clients do not obtain benefit for each separate service. The duration of the development period is short, usually less than one year.

From September 01, 2024 onwards, in certain software development contract, we provide complementary support services for 12 months following completion of the project. However, any feature upgrade, system scaling and ongoing maintenance will require service fee from clients.

The Company’s software development service revenues is generated primarily from contracts with government or related agencies and state-owned enterprises. The contracts contain negotiated billing terms which generally include multiple payment phases throughout the contract term and a portion of contract amount usually is billed upon the completion of the related projects. Pursuant to the contract terms, the Company has enforceable right on payments for the work performed.

The Company’s revenue from software development contracts are generally recognized over time as the Company’s performance creates or enhances the project controlled by the clients and the control is transferred continuously to the Company’s clients. The Company uses an input method based on cost incurred as the Company believes that this method most accurately reflects the Company’s progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligation, which usually takes less than one year. Under this method, the Company could appropriately measure the fulfillment of a performance obligation. Assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent in the estimates used to measure progress could affect the amount of revenues, receivables and deferred revenues at each reporting period. Certain contracts include milestone-based payment terms, and in some arrangements the achievement of defined milestones also represents a meaningful measure of progress toward completion. When the structure of the contract and the nature of the deliverables indicate that the milestone reflects value transferred to the customer, the Company recognizes revenue upon achievement of the milestone, as this output-based measure provides a more accurate depiction of progress for those contracts.

Incurred costs include all direct material, labor and subcontract costs, and those indirect costs related to application development performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, and tools. Cost-based input method requires the Company to make estimates of revenues and costs to complete the service. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate assumptions related to the costs to complete the application development, including materials, labor, and other system costs. The Company’s estimates are based upon the professional knowledge and experience of the Company’s engineers and project managers to assess the contract’s schedule, performance, and technical matters. The Company has adequate cost history and estimating experience, and with respect to which management believes it can reasonably estimate total development costs. If the estimated costs are greater than the related revenues, the Company recognizes the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known and can be reasonably estimated.

Changes in estimates for software development services include but are not limited to cost forecast changes and change orders. The cumulative effect of changes in estimates is recorded in the period in which the revisions to estimates are identified and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. To date, the Company has not incurred a material loss on any contracts. However, as a policy, provisions for estimated losses on such engagements will be made during the period in which a loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. If contract modifications result in additional goods or services that are distinct from those transferred before the modification, they are accounted for prospectively as if the Company entered into a new contract. If the goods or services in the modification are not distinct from those in the original contract, sales and gross profit are adjusted using the cumulative catch-up method for revisions in estimated total contract costs and contract values.

In certain software development service arrangements, the Company sells equipment to be customized and integrated with the developed software. The Company assesses the customized equipment and service are interdependent and highly interrelated. In these cases, the Company controls the customized equipment before it is transferred to the clients. The Company has the right to direct the suppliers and control the goods or assets transferred to its clients. Thus, the Company considers it should recognize revenue as a principal in the gross amount of consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for the customized equipment delivered.

(2) Consulting and technical support services

Revenue from consulting and technical support services is primarily comprised of fixed-fee contracts, which require the Company to provide professional consulting and technical support services over contract terms beginning on the commencement date of each contract, which is the date its service is made available to clients. Billings to the clients are generally on a monthly or quarterly basis over the contract term, which is typically 1 to 12 months. The consulting and technical support services contracts typically include a single performance obligation. The revenue from consulting and technical support services is recognized over the contract term as clients receive and consume benefits of such services as provided.

(3) Product sales

The Company engages in sale of software-related hardware and related accessories. The Company typically enters into contracts with its client where the rights of the parties, including payment terms, are identified and sales prices to the clients are fixed with no separate sales rebate, discount, or other incentive and no right of return exists on sales of inventory. The Company’s performance obligation is to deliver products according to contract specifications. The Company recognizes product revenue at a time when the control of products is transferred to clients.

Revenue includes reimbursements of travel and out-of-pocket expense, with equivalent amounts of expense recorded in cost of revenue.

Practical Expedient and Exemptions

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations within one year by applying the right to invoice practical expedient provided by ASC 606-10-55-18.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of personnel costs (including salaries and benefits) for employees associated with technical support and subcontractors, professional services organizations, third party license fees, allocable overhead.

Selling and marketing expenses

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising and marketing research expenses. For the six months ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company’s selling and marketing expenses were SGD 231,192 (USD 179,790) and nil, respectively.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of corporate expenses, operating expenses and employment expenses. For the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s total general and administrative expenses were SGD 1,216,086 (USD 945,708) and SGD 205,715 respectively.

Research and development

Research and development expenses include salaries and other compensation-related expenses for the Company’s research and product development personnel, outsourced subcontractors, and other costs incurred during the research and preliminary project stages. In accordance with ASC 730, costs related to research activities and costs that do not meet the capitalization criteria under ASC 350-40 are expensed as incurred.

Development costs that meet the capitalization requirements under ASC 350-40 are recorded as intangible assets and are not included in research and development expenses. For the six months ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company recorded research and development expenses of SGD nil and SGD 1,120,000, respectively, representing costs that did not qualify for capitalization.

Leases

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at contract inception.

The Company has elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for leases with an initial lease term of 12 months or less. Accordingly, lease payments under such arrangements are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and no right-of-use (“ROU”) assets or lease liabilities are recognized in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company separates lease and non-lease components in its lease arrangements. Non-lease components primarily consist of building management fees, utilities, and property taxes and are recognized separately from the related lease components.

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, all of the Company’s lease arrangements qualified for the short-term lease recognition exemption under ASC 842. Accordingly, no operating lease or finance lease right-of-use assets or lease liabilities were recognized as of those dates.

Income taxes

Republic Power Group Limited is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands. In addition, upon payments of dividends by Republic Power Group Limited and the Company’s subsidiary in Singapore, Republic Power Pte. Ltd. to the Company’s shareholders, no British Virgin Islands withholding tax will be imposed.

The Company accounts for income tax in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under the asset and liability method as required by this accounting standard, the recognition of deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Provision for income taxes consists of taxes currently due plus deferred tax.

The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.

Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.

An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. No penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. The Company had no uncertain tax positions for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 6 months.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period presented. Diluted income per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the holders of ordinary shares as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary share equivalents, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive ordinary share equivalents outstanding during the period. However, ordinary share equivalents are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive, such as in a period in which a net loss is recorded.

Employee benefit

(1) Defined contribution plan

The Company participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of Singapore’s jurisdictions in which it has operations. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognized as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed.

(2) Employees leave entitlement

Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized as a liability when they are accrued to the employees. The undiscounted liability for leave expected to be settled wholly before twelve months after the end of the reporting period is recognized for services rendered by employees up to the end of the reporting period.

Related parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.

Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical performance and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.

Concentration of Risks

Concentration of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and account receivable. The Company places its cash with financial institutions with high-credit ratings and quality.

Accounts receivable primarily comprise of amounts receivable from the service clients. To reduce credit risk, the Company performs on-going credit evaluations of the financial condition of these service clients. The Company establishes an allowance for credit losses based upon estimates, factors surrounding the credit risk of specific service clients and other information.

Concentration of clients

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, three clients, Company A, Company B, and Company C, accounted for 53.5% 24.1%, and 10.6%, of the Company’s total revenues, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, four major clients, Company D, Company E, Company F, and Company G accounted for 26.1%, 25.7%, 24.6%, and 16.5% of the Company’s total revenues, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, three clients, Company B, Company A and Company H, accounted for 38.5%, 25.1%, and 12.0%, respectively, of the Company’s total accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2025, four major clients, Company J, Company H, Company K, and Company I, accounted for 31.9%, 16.6%, 12.9%, and 11.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total accounts receivable.

Concentration of vendors

As of December 31, 2025, five vendors, Vendor O, Vendor P, Vendor Q, Vendor R, and Vendor S, accounted for 25.4%, 18.2%, 18.2, 14.4%, and 12.2%, of the Company’s accounts payable. For the six months ended December 31, 2025, two vendors, Vendor L and Vendor M, accounted for 66.7% and 14.6% of the Company’s total purchases, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, one major vendor, Vendor T accounted for 81.5% of the Company’s accounts payable. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, one major vendor, Vendor N, accounted for 92.8% of the Company’s total purchases.

Segment reporting

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major clients in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for detailing the Company’s business segments. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews unaudited interim condensed consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. As a whole and hence, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially located in Singapore, no geographical segments are presented.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements (“ASU 2023-01”) that is intended to improve the guidance for applying Topic 842 to arrangements between entities under common control. This ASU requires all entities (that is, including public companies) to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the useful life to the common control group. The standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Management has evaluated and concluded no material impact of this to the financial statements.

In October 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative, which amends the disclosure or presentation requirements related to various subtopics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”). This update will improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of topics and align the requirements in the FASB codification with the SEC’s regulations. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements but does not expect the impact to be material.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 expands disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and required more enhanced information about a reportable segment’s expenses, interim segment profit or loss, and how a public entity’s chief decision maker uses reported segment profit or loss information in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management has evaluated and concluded no material impact of this to the financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which prescribes standard categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation and requires disclosure of additional information for reconciling items meeting certain quantitative thresholds, requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, and modifies certain other income tax-related disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and allows for adoption on a prospective basis, with a retrospective option. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of ASU 2023-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02, which removes references to the Board’s concepts statements from the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification” or ASC). The ASU is part of the Board’s standing project to make “Codification updates for technical corrections such as conforming amendments, clarifications to guidance, simplifications to wording or the structure of guidance, and other minor improvements.” The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2024-02 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Except as mentioned above, there are no new recently issued accounting standards that will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.