| Security Type | Security Class Title | Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule | Amount Registered | Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit | Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | Fee Rate | Amount of Registration Fee | Carry Forward Form Type | Carry Forward File Number | Carry Forward Initial Effective Date | Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward | ||
| Newly Registered Securities | |||||||||||||
| | 1 | | | | | $ | | | $ | ||||
| Fees Previously Paid | |||||||||||||
| Carry Forward Securities | |||||||||||||
| Carry Forward Securities | |||||||||||||
| Total Offering Amounts | | $ | |||||||||||
| Total Fees Previously Paid | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total Fee Offsets | $ | ||||||||||||
| Net Fee Due | $ | ||||||||||||
| 1 | (1) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or similar transaction.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, and solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, the proposed maximum offering price per share is $0.8230, which is the average of the high and low prices of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.00033 per share (“Common Stock”) on July 8, 2026, on the Nasdaq Capital Market. (3) Consists of 13,315,823 shares of Common Stock, including 2,158,274 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain outstanding warrants and up to 11,157,549 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a promissory note. |