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| STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
The Company has an authorized capital of shares, $ par value common stock, and shares of $ par value preferred stock at March 31, 2026. The Company has shares of common stock, shares of Series A Preferred Stock, shares of Series B Preferred Stock, shares of Series C Preferred Stock, shares of Series D Preferred Stock, and shares of Series E Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026.
Common Stock
Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders. Holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors in its discretion of funds legally available, therefore. In the event of liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share pro rata in all assets remaining after payment in full of all liabilities. All of the outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase the Company’s common stock. There are no conversion or redemption rights or sinking fund provisions with respect to the common stock.
Stock Incentive Plans
On December 14, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). Awards may be made under the 2017 Plan for up to 4,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company. All the Company’s employees, officers and directors, as well as consultants and advisors to the Company are eligible to be granted awards under the 2017 Plan. No awards can be granted under the 2017 Plan after the expiration of 10 years from the plan approval, but awards previously granted may extend beyond that date. Awards may consist of both incentive and non-statutory options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock awards. On October 30, 2025, the Company cancelled unissued shares pursuant to the 2017 Plan. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, shares remain unissued or unvested pursuant to the 2017 Plan.
On March 11, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). Awards may be made under the 2019 Plan for up to shares of common stock of the Company. All of the Company’s employees, officers and directors, as well as consultants and advisors to the Company are eligible to be granted awards under the 2019 Plan. No awards can be granted under the 2019 Plan after the expiration of 10 years from the plan approval but awards previously granted may extend beyond that date. Awards may consist of both incentive and non-statutory options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock awards. On October 30, 2025, the Company cancelled unissued shares pursuant to the 2019 Plan. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, shares remain unissued or unvested pursuant to the 2019 Plan.
On March 18, 2022, the Board of Directors adopted the 2022 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), under which shares of common stock were authorized for issuance. The Company has awarded shares under the 2022 Plan, of which were issued as of December 31, 2025 and shares were issued on March 24, 2026. In connection with the change of control on October 30, 2025, unvested shares were cancelled. The 2022 Plan was terminated effective December 31, 2025 pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Shares earned and issued related to the consulting agreements are issued under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (see Note 3).
A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested shares at March 31, 2026 and 2025 and changes during the three months ended, is presented below:
Preferred Stock
Series A Supervoting Convertible Preferred Stock
The Board of Directors of the Company authorized the issuance of shares of preferred stock, $ par value per share, designated as Series A Supervoting Preferred Stock. On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with GHS Investments, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“GHS”), pursuant to which, upon occurrence of certain conditions, including defaults by the Company under its agreements with GHS and subsequent waivers and extensions thereof by GHS, the Company would issue to GHS 100 shares of the Company’s Series A Supervoting Preferred Stock. On November 5, 2025, the closing of the Stock Purchase Agreement occurred, and GHS was issued shares of Series A Supervoting Preferred Stock.
Dividends: Initially, there will be no dividends due or payable on Series A Supervoting Preferred Stock. Any future terms with respect to dividends shall be determined by the Board consistent with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation.
Liquidation and Redemption Rights: Upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event (as defined below), the holders of Series A Supervoting Preferred Stock are entitled to receive net assets on a pro-rata basis. Each holder of Series A Supervoting Preferred Stock is entitled to receive ratably any dividends declared by the Board, if any, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. Liquidation Event means (i) the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the Company, (ii) the purchase or redemption by the Company of the shares of any class of stock or the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations, or (iii) the sale, license or lease of all or substantially all, or any material part of, the Company’s assets.
Conversion: Each holder of Series A Supervoting Preferred Stock may voluntarily convert its shares into shares of common stock of the Company at a rate of 1:100 (as may be adjusted for any combinations or splits with respect to such shares).
Rank: All shares of the Series A Supervoting Preferred Stock shall rank senior to the Company’s (A) common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class or series of capital stock of the Company hereafter created.
Voting Rights:
With respect to all matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote or to which stockholders are entitled to give consent, the holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock without regard to class, except as to those matters on which separate class voting is required by applicable law or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
The Company had shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Equity Financing
On November 16, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company had authorized issuance of up to shares of preferred stock, $ par value per share, designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,200, subject to the increase set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
Dividends: Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, cumulative dividends of 12% per annum, payable quarterly, beginning on the Original Issuance Date and ending on the date that such share of Series B Convertible Preferred Share has been converted or redeemed (the “Dividend End Date”). Dividends may be paid in cash or in shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. From and after the initial Closing Date, in addition to the payment of dividends pursuant to Section 2(a), each Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock equal to (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the common stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the common stock. The Company shall pay no dividends on shares of the common stock unless it simultaneously complies with the previous sentence.
Voting Rights: The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will vote together with the common stock on an as converted basis subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations (not in excess of 4.99% conversion limitation). However, as long as any shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock directly and/or indirectly (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series b Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in Section 5) senior to, or otherwise Pari passu with, the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock or, authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends senior to, or otherwise Pari passu with, the Series b Convertible Preferred Stock, (c) amend its Articles of Incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the Holders, (d) increase the number of authorized shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Liquidation: Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees or liquidated damages then due and owing thereon under this Certificate of Designation, for each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Securities, and if the assets of the Company shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the Holders shall be ratably distributed among the Holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.
Conversion: Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date at the option of the Holder thereof, into that number of shares of common stock (subject to the limitations) determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock by the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price for the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be the amount equal to the lowest traded price for the Company’s common stock for the fifteen (15) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of such conversion. All such foregoing determinations will be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction that proportionately decreases or increases the common stock during such a measuring period. Following an event of default, the Conversion price shall equal the lower of : (a) the then applicable Conversion Price; or (b) a price per share equaling 80% of the lowest traded price for the Company’s common stock during the ten (10) trading days preceding the relevant Conversion.
Redemption: The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock may be redeemed by payment of the stated value thereof, with the following premiums based on the time of the redemption.
November 19, 2020
On November 19, 2020, pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement dated November 16, 2020 (the “SPA”), the Company entered into a new preferred equity financing agreement with GHS Investments, LLC (“GHS”) in the amount of up to $600,000. The SPA provides for GHS’s purchase, from time to time, of up to 600 shares of the newly designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The initial closing under the SPA consisted of 45 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, stated value $1,200 per share, issued to GHS for an initial purchase price of $45,000, or $1,000 per share. At the Company’s option, and subject to the terms of the SPA and the Certificate of Designation for the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “COD”), additional closings in the amount of 40 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for a total purchase price of $40,000 may take place at a rate of up to once every 30 days. In connection with the initial closing in the amount of 45 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company issued an additional 25 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to GHS as a commitment fee.
No additional closing may take place after the two-year anniversary of the SPA, or once the entire $600,000 amount has been funded. If the average daily dollar trading volume for the Company’s common stock for the 30 trading days preceding a particular additional closing is at least $50,000 per day, the Company may, at its option, increase the amount of that additional closing to 75 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ($75,000).
The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity, as it is convertible upon issuance at an amount equal to the lowest traded price for the Company’s common stock for the fifteen trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion.
Based on the requirements of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the conversion feature represents an embedded derivative that is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a separate derivative liability. The derivative liability is originally recorded at its estimated fair value and is required to be revalued at each conversion event and reporting period. Changes in the derivative liability fair value are reported in operating results for each reporting period.
On November 19, 2020, GHS purchased a total of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $45,000. The Company paid $900 in selling commissions to complete this financing.
On November 19, 2020 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $45,000 issuance), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $103,267, $58,267 as day one loss on the derivative, $39,000 as interest expense, and $39,000 as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $45,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is eighteen months.
The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with this convertible preferred stock and recorded a loss in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability of $6,630 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and a gain of $2,751 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. The Company recorded preferred dividend expense of $18,334 and $2,485 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company recorded $197,874 and $179,540 as preferred stock dividend payable as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $139,406 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $139,406 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $84,947 and $78,317 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $84,000 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0141, the closing stock price of the Company's common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0184, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 160.41% to 440.99%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 0.07% to 5.46%, and an expected term ranging from 0.13 years to 1.50 years.
December 16, 2020
On December 16, 2020, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased an additional shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $85,000. The Company paid $1,700 in selling commissions to complete this financing.
On December 16, 2020 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $85,000 issuance), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $106,241, $21,241 as day one loss on the derivative, $17,000 as interest expense, and $17,000 as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $85,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is eighteen months.
The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with this convertible preferred stock and recorded a loss of $8,050 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and recorded a gain of $3,341 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. The Company recorded preferred dividend expense of $21,814 and $3,018 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company recorded $237,789 and $215,975 as preferred stock dividend payable as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $170,942 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $170,902 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $103,150 and $95,099 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $102,000 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0141, the closing stock price of the Company's common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0184, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 160.41% to 437.59%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 0.07% to 5.46%, and an expected term ranging from 0.21 years to 1.50 years.
December 20, 2021
On December 20, 2021, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased an additional shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $51,000. The Company paid $1,000 in selling commissions to complete this financing. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company inadvertently reported this sale of shares as Series A Preferred stock (See Series A Supervoting Preferred Stock). The accompanying financial statements reflect the correct purchase of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock rather than Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The overall effect of this correction was not significant to the December 31, 2021 financial statements.
The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with this convertible preferred stock and recorded a loss of $4,830 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and recorded a gain of $2,005 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. The Company recorded preferred dividend expense of $25,684 and $1,811 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company recorded $114,954 and $89,270 as preferred stock dividend payable as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $85,337 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $85,604 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $61,890 and $57,060 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $61,200 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0050 the closing stock price of the Company's common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0070, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 173.26% to 221.64%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 0.91% to 5.46%, and an expected term of 1.50 years.
February 7, 2022
On February 7, 2022, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased an additional shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $51,000. The Company paid $1,000 in selling commissions to complete this financing.
On February 7, 2022 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $51,000 issuance), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $65,025, $14,025 as day one loss on the derivative, $10,200 as interest expense, and $10,200 as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $51,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is eighteen months. The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note and recorded a loss of $4,830 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and recorded a gain of $2,005 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded $10,560 and $1,811 as preferred stock dividend expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $93,607 and $83,047 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $64,975 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $82,787 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. The Company did not record the waived penalty in its financial statements as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $61,890 and $57,060 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $61,200 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0096, the closing stock price of the Company's common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0172, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 160.35% to 201.38%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 1.09% to 5.46%, and an expected term of 1.35 to 1.5 years.
March 24, 2022
On March 24, 2022, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased an additional shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $136,000. The Company paid $2,720 in selling commissions to complete this financing.
On March 24, 2022 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $136,000 issuance), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $328,422, $192,422 as day one loss on the derivative, $27,200 as interest expense, and $27,200 as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $136,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is eighteen months. The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note and recorded a loss of $12,880 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and recorded a gain of $5,345 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded $10,158 and $4,829 as preferred stock dividend expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $215,658 and $205,500 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $141,721 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $213,765 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $165,040 and $152,159 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $163,200 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0096, the closing stock price of the Company's common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0018, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 160.35% to 202.70%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 1.55% to 5.46%, and an expected term of 1.48 to 1.5 years.
November 17, 2022
On November 17, 2022, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased an additional shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $61,000. The Company paid $1,220 in selling commissions to complete this financing.
On November 17, 2022 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $61,000 issuance), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $54,072, $6,928 as day one gain on the derivative, $12,200 as interest expense, $12,200 as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $61,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is eighteen months. The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note and recorded a loss of $5,777 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and recorded a gain of $2,398 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded $10,267 and $2,166 as preferred stock dividend expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $85,266 and $74,999 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $57,831 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $85,326 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $74,025 and $68,248 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $73,200 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0020, the closing stock price of the Company's common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0022, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 173.26% to 201.59%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.68% to 5.46%, and an expected term of 1.5 years.
August 24, 2023
On August 24, 2023, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $62,000. The Company paid $1,240 in selling commissions to complete this financing.
On August 24, 2023 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $62,000 issuance), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $61,679, $321 as day one gain on the derivative, $12,400 as interest expense, and $12,400 as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $62,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is eighteen months.
The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note and recorded a loss of $5,872 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and recorded a gain of $2,440 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded $9,535 and $2,201 as preferred stock dividend expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $72,016 and $62,481 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $50,980 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $75,541 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $75,239 and $69,367 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $74,400 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0014, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0015, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 189.98% to 202.70%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.68% to 5.46%, and an expected term of 1.5 years.
April 16, 2024
On April 16, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $17,600. The Company paid $2,400 in selling commissions to complete this financing.
On April 16, 2024 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $17,600 issuance), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $20,324, $321 as day one loss on the derivative, $4,000 as interest expense, and $24,000 as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $20,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note and recorded a loss of $1,706 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and recorded a gain of $678 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded $1,957 and $710 as preferred stock dividend expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $11,767 and $9,810 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $6,843 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $9,915 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $21,575 and $19,870 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $24,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0009, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0014, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 186.23% to 205.33%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.68% to 5.18%, and an expected term of 1 year.
October 3, 2024
On October 3, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and committed an additional 4 shares for services/fees for gross consideration of $43,000. The Company paid $7,860 in selling commissions and legal fees to complete this financing.
On October 3, 2024 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $39,140), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $47,000, $16,189 as day one loss on the derivative, $9,400 as interest expense, and $56,400 as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $39,140 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note and recorded a loss of $4,008 and $2,865 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded $4,252 and $1,809 as preferred stock dividend expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $21,301 and $17,049 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $12,743 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $21,531 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $50,701 and $46,694 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $56,400 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0009, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0012, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 173.26% to 201.59%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.68% to 4.16%, and an expected term of 1 year.
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
On January 8, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company had authorized issuance of up to shares of preferred stock, $0.001 per share, designated as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,200, subject to the increase set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
Dividends: Each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, cumulative dividends of 12% per annum, payable quarterly, beginning on the Original Issuance Date and ending on the date that such share of Series C Convertible Preferred Share has been converted or redeemed (the “Dividend End Date”). Dividends may be paid in cash or in shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. From and after the issuance date, in addition to the payment of dividends pursuant to Section 3 (a), each Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock equal to (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the common stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the common stock. The Company shall pay no dividends on shares of the common stock unless it simultaneously complies with the previous sentence.
Voting Rights: The Holder shall be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis (subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation), together with the holders of Common Stock, with respect to any question upon which the holders of Common Stock have the right to vote, except as may be otherwise provided by applicable law. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as required by law, the Holders of Series C Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock shall vote together and not as separate classes.
Liquidation: Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the Holders shall be paid, in preference and prior to any payment made to the holders of the Junior Securities and any other stock ranking in liquidation junior to the Series C Preferred Stock, an amount per share equal to the Stated Value (such amount is referred to herein as the “Liquidation Preference”). If upon a Liquidation Event, the assets to be distributed among the Holders shall be insufficient to permit payment in full to the Holders of the Liquidation Preference, then the entire assets of the Company shall be distributed ratably among such holders in proportion to the full respective Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled.
Conversion: The Holder shall have the right, at any time to convert such shares into Common Stock into that number of shares of common stock (subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below)) determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Series C Preferred Stock by the Optional Conversion Rate (as defined below) (each, and “Optional Conversion”) at a conversion rate of the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Company’s common stock for the ten (10) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of such conversion (the “Optional Conversion Rate”). “Trading Days” shall mean a day on which the means the principal markets or exchange on which the common stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question is open for business. “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall mean 4.99% of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series C Preferred Stock held by the applicable Holder.
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock. If more than one share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be surrendered, or deemed surrendered, pursuant to subsection (c) above, for conversion at any one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of such Series C Preferred Stock so surrendered. Any fractional share which would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock (after aggregating all shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by each holder) shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (with one-half being rounded upward).
The Company shall reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock sufficient shares to provide for the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock. All shares of Common Stock which may be issued in connection with the conversion provisions set forth herein will, upon issuance by the Company, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and free from all taxes, liens or charges with respect thereto.
All shares of Series C Preferred Stock which have been converted shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares including the rights to receive dividends and to vote, shall immediately cease and terminate on the Optional Conversion Date, except only the right of the Holder thereof to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange thereof.
The Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity, as it is convertible upon issuance at an amount equal to the lowest traded price for the Company’s common stock for the fifteen trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion.
Based on the requirements of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the conversion feature represents an embedded derivative that is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a separate derivative liability. The derivative liability is originally recorded at its estimated fair value and is required to be revalued at each conversion event and reporting period. Changes in the derivative liability fair value are reported in operating results each reporting period.
March 1, 2024
On March 1, 2024, a convertible promissory noteholder and the Company mutually agreed to convert the principal balance of $55,000 and accrued interest of $13,825 into a total of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $40,668, $425 as contra interest expense, $28,157 as day one gain on the derivative, $68,825 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense, and $68,825 as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note and recorded a loss of $11,718 and $2,565 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded $4,217 and $2,024 as preferred stock dividend expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $30,547 and $26,330 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $15,480 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $21,531 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $50,941 and $39,223 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $68,400 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise prices ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0014, the closing stock price of the Company's common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0014, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 173.26% to 202.70%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.68% to 5.09%, and an expected term of 1 year.
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
On March 17, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company had authorized issuance of up to shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, designated as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (Note 8). Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,200, subject to the increase set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
Dividends: Each share of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, cumulative dividends of 12% per annum, payable quarterly, beginning on the Original Issuance Date and ending on the date that such share of Series D Convertible Preferred Share has been converted or redeemed (the “Dividend End Date”). Dividends may be paid in cash or in shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. From and after the issuance date, in addition to the payment of dividends pursuant to Section 3 (a), each Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock equal to (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the common stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the common stock. The Company shall pay no dividends on shares of the common stock unless it simultaneously complies with the previous sentence.
Voting Rights: The Holder shall be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis (subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation), together with the holders of Common Stock, with respect to any question upon which the holders of Common Stock have the right to vote, except as may be otherwise provided by applicable law. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as required by law, the Holders of Series D Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock shall vote together and not as separate classes.
Liquidation: Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the Holders shall be paid, in preference and prior to any payment made to the holders of the Junior Securities and any other stock ranking in liquidation junior to the Series D Preferred Stock, an amount per share equal to the Stated Value (such amount is referred to herein as the “Liquidation Preference”). If upon a Liquidation Event, the assets to be distributed among the Holders shall be insufficient to permit payment in full to the Holders of the Liquidation Preference, then the entire assets of the Company shall be distributed ratably among such holders in proportion to the full respective Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled.
Conversion: The Holder shall have the right, at any time to convert such shares into Common Stock into that number of shares of common stock (subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below)) determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Series D Preferred Stock by the Optional Conversion Rate (as defined below) (each, and “Optional Conversion”) at a conversion rate of the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Company’s common stock for the ten (10) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of such conversion (the “Optional Conversion Rate”). “Trading Days” shall mean a day on which the means the principal markets or exchange on which the common stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question is open for business. “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall mean 4.99% of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series D Preferred Stock held by the applicable Holder.
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of shares of Series D Preferred Stock. If more than one share of Series D Preferred Stock shall be surrendered, or deemed surrendered, pursuant to subsection (c) above, for conversion at any one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of such Series D Preferred Stock so surrendered. Any fractional share which would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any shares of Series D Preferred Stock (after aggregating all shares of Series D Preferred Stock held by each holder) shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (with one-half being rounded upward).
The Company shall reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock sufficient shares to provide for the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock. All shares of Common Stock which may be issued in connection with the conversion provisions set forth herein will, upon issuance by the Company, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, with no personal liability attached to ownership thereof, and free from all taxes, liens or charges with respect thereto. All shares of Series D Preferred Stock which have been converted shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares including the rights to receive dividends and to vote, shall immediately cease and terminate on the Optional Conversion Date, except only the right of the Holder thereof to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange thereof.
The Series D Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity, as it is convertible upon issuance at an amount equal to the lowest traded price for the Company’s common stock for the fifteen trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion.
Based on the requirements of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the conversion feature represents an embedded derivative that is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a separate derivative liability. The derivative liability is originally recorded at its estimated fair value and is required to be revalued at each conversion event and reporting period. Changes in the derivative liability fair value are reported in operating results for each reporting period.
March 21, 2025
On March 21, 2025, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for gross consideration of $60,000. The Company paid $9,200 in selling commissions and legal fees to complete this financing.
On March 21, 2025 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $50,800), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $65,024, $14,224 as day one loss on the derivative, $12,000 as interest expense, and $72,000 as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $50,800 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note and recorded a loss of $7,600 and a gain of $191 in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded $4,916 and $237 as preferred stock dividend expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $19,290 and $14,374 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $12,544 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. GHS waived the cumulative penalty of $25,326 for non-payment of dividend as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $85,570 and $77,970 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $72,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise price ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0008, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranges from $0.0006 to $0.001, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 173.26% to 199.73%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.68% to 4.04%, and an expected term of 1 year.
April 10, 2025
On April 10, 2025, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for gross consideration of $45,000. The Company paid $900 in selling commissions and legal fees to complete this financing.
On April 10, 2025 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $44,100), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $57,220, $12,220 as day one loss on the derivative, $9,000 as interest expense, and $54,000 as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $45,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of derivative liability associated with the convertible note in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability and recorded a loss of $5,700 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, the Company recorded preferred stock dividend expense of $2,632 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $7,825 and $5,193 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $3,120 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $64,177 and $58,477 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $54,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise price ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0007, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranges from $0.0006 to $0.0010, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 173.26% to 199.89%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.68% to 3.97%, and an expected term of 1 year.
May 14, 2025 - 1
On May 14, 2025, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for gross consideration of $11,000. The Company paid $220 in selling commissions and legal fees to complete this financing.
On May 10, 2025 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $10,780), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $13,815, $2,815 as day one loss on the derivative, $2,200 as interest expense, $13,815 as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $11,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of derivative liability associated with the convertible note in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability and recorded a loss of $1,393 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, the Company recorded preferred stock dividend expense of $644 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $1,755 and $1,111 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $753 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $15,688 and $14,294 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $13,200 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise price ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0007, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranges from $0.0006 to $0.0010, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 191.75% to 199.89%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.68% to 4.14%, and an expected term of 1 year.
May 14, 2025 - 2
On May 14, 2025, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for gross consideration of $25,000. The Company paid $500 in selling commissions and legal fees to complete this financing.
On May 10, 2025 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $24,500), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $31,399, $6,399 as day one loss on the derivative, $5,000 as interest expense, $13,815 as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $11,000 as a loss recorded on issuance to interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of derivative liability associated with the convertible note in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability and recorded a loss of $3,167 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, the Company recorded preferred stock dividend expense of $1,463 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $3,989 and $2,526 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $1,711 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $35,654 and $32,487 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $30,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise price ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0007, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranges from $0.0006 to $0.0010, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 191.75% to 199.89%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.68% to 4.14%, and an expected term of 1 year.
October 30, 2025
On October 30, 2025, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for gross consideration of $35,000. The Company paid $700 in selling commissions and legal fees to complete this financing.
On October 30, 2025 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $34,300), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $28,724, $6,276 as day one loss on the derivative, $7,000 as interest expense, $7,000 as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $35,000 a loss recorded on issuance as interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of derivative liability associated with the convertible note in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability and recorded a loss of $4,433 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, the Company recorded preferred stock dividend expense of $1,927 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $3,026 and $1,099 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $2,170 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $49,916 and $45,482 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $42,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise price ranging from $0.00048 to $0.0005, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranges from $0.0005 to $0.0008, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 173.26% to 198.95%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.48% to 3.70%, and an expected term of 1 year.
December 2, 2025
On December 2, 2025, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for gross consideration of $34,000. The Company paid $680 in sales commissions and legal fees to complete this financing.
On December 2, 2025 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $33,320), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $36,821, $2,821 as day one loss on the derivative, $6,800 as interest expense, $6,800 as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $34,000 as a loss recorded on issuance as interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of derivative liability associated with the convertible note in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability and recorded a loss of $4,307 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, the Company recorded preferred stock dividend expense of $1,836 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $2,230 and $394 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The preferred stock dividend payable at March 31, 2026 included $1,841 of cumulative dividend payable at a default rate of 18% per annum pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $48,490 and $44,183 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $40,800 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise price ranging from $0.00048 to $0.0006, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranges from $0.0007 to $0.0008, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 173.26% to 198.95%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.48% to 3.68%, and an expected term of 1 year.
March 12, 2026
On March 12, 2026, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, GHS purchased shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for gross consideration of $43,000. The Company paid $2,860 in sales commissions and legal fees to complete this financing.
On March 12, 2026 (the date of receipt of cash proceeds of $40,140), the Company valued the fair value of the derivative and recorded an initial derivative liability of $57,006, $16,866 as day one loss on the derivative, $8,600 as interest expense, $8,600 as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability, and $40,140 as a loss recorded on issuance as interest expense. The expected term of the derivative in calculating the fair value of derivative liability is one year.
The Company recalculated the value of derivative liability associated with the convertible note in connection with the change in fair market value of the derivative liability and recorded a loss of $4,319 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, the Company recorded preferred stock dividend expense of $357 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Preferred stock dividend payable to GHS on this derivative totaled $357 as of March 31, 2026. Derivative liability payable for this transaction totaled $61,325 as of March 31, 2026, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock mezzanine liability was $51,600 as of March 31, 2026.
The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion exercise price ranging from $0.00048 to $0.0006, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranges from $0.0008 to $0.0010, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 173.26% to 175.68%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.66% to 3.68%, and an expected term of 1 year.
Series E Preferred Stock
On October 30, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company had authorized issuance of up to shares of preferred stock, $ par value per share, designated as Series E Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,200, subject to the increase set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
Dividends: Each share of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, cumulative dividends of 10% per annum, payable quarterly, beginning on the Original Issue Date and ending on the date that such share of Preferred Share has been converted or redeemed. Dividends may be paid in cash or in shares of Preferred Stock, at the Corporation’s discretion. From and after the initial Closing Date, in addition to the payment of dividends, each Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, dividends on shares of Preferred Stock equal to (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the Common Stock. The Corporation shall pay no dividends on shares of the Common Stock unless it simultaneously complies with the previous sentence. Any dividends that are not paid a Dividend Payment Date shall continue to accrue and shall entail a late fee (“Late Fees”), which must be paid in cash, at the rate of 12% per annum or the lesser rate permitted by applicable law which shall accrue and compound daily from the Dividend Payment Date through and including the date of actual payment in full.
Voting Rights. The Preferred Stock will vote together with the common stock on an as-converted basis subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations. However, as long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock directly and/or indirectly (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in Section 5) senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Preferred Stock or, authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Preferred Stock, (c) amend its Articles of Incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the Holders, (d) increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Liquidation: Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Corporation an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees or liquidated damages then due and owing thereon under this Certificate of Designation, for each share of Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Securities, and if the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the Holders shall be ratably distributed among the Holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. A Fundamental Transaction or Change of Control Transaction shall not be deemed a Liquidation. The Corporation shall mail written notice of any such Liquidation, not less than forty-five (45) days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Holder.
Conversion: Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date at the option of the Holder thereof, into that number of shares of Common Stock (subject to certain limitations) determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Preferred Stock by Conversion Price. Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Corporation with the form of conversion notice. Each Notice of Conversion shall specify the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be converted, the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to the conversion at issue, the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned subsequent to the conversion at issue and the date on which such conversion is to be effected, which date may not be prior to the date the applicable Holder delivers by facsimile or email such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation (such date, the “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation is deemed delivered hereunder. The calculations and entries set forth in the Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical error. To effect conversions of shares of Preferred Stock, a Holder shall not be required to surrender the certificate(s) representing the shares of Preferred Stock to the Corporation unless all of the shares of Preferred Stock represented thereby are so converted, in which case such Holder shall deliver the certificate representing such shares of Preferred Stock promptly following the Conversion Date at issue. Shares of Preferred Stock converted into Common Stock or redeemed in accordance with the terms hereof shall be canceled and shall not be reissued.
Conversion price: The conversion price for the Preferred Stock shall be a fixed price equal to $0.0005. All such foregoing determinations will be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction that proportionately decreases or increases the Common Stock during such measuring period. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages including, but not limited to, as a result of a Triggering Event pursuant to Section 10 hereof and the Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise of such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.
Corporation Redemption: The Corporation shall have the right to redeem, all (but not less than all), shares of the Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at any time after the Original Issue Date, upon three (3) business days’ notice, at a redemption price per Preferred Stock then issued and outstanding (the “Corporation Redemption Price”), equal to the product of (i) the Premium Rate (means 1.10) multiplied by (ii) the sum of (x) the Stated Value, (y) all accrued but unpaid dividends, and (z) all other amount due to the Holder pursuant to this Certificate of Designation and/or any Transaction Document including, but not limited to Late Fees, liquidated damages and the legal fees and expenses of the Holder’s counsel relating to this Certification of Designation, any other Transaction Document and/or the transactions contemplated thereunder and/or hereunder. Notwithstanding the delivery of a Corporation Redemption Notice, a Holder may convert some or all of its shares of Preferred Stock until the date it receives in full Corporation Redemption Price, provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein or elsewhere (i) in the event a Holder would be precluded from converting any shares of Preferred Stock, due to the limitation contained in Section 5, the Corporation Redemption Payment Date, for such Holder only, shall automatically be extended by one hundred twenty (120) days (or such shorter period as so provided to the Corporation by the Holder at any time and (ii) if a Mandatory Conversion has occurred prior to the Corporation Redemption Payment Date and for whatever reason including, but not limited to, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, a Holder still owns Preferred Stock, any such Holder may elect to extend the Corporation Redemption Payment Date as to any or all of such Holder’s Preferred Stock for up to one hundred twenty (120) days following the Corporation Redemption Payment Date to allow such Holder to convert its remaining Preferred Stock into Conversion Shares.
On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Debt Exchange Agreement (the “Emmons DEA”) with Clifford L. Emmons, it’s Chief Executive Officer and Director. Pursuant to the Emmons DEA, Mr. Emmons exchanged $387,242 of accrued compensation and unpaid fees owed to him by the Company under various agreements, for shares of the Company’s Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred Stock”). In addition to the issuance of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock, Mr. Emmons agreed to cancel shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by him. The closing of the Emmons DEA occurred on November 5, 2025. The Company recorded dividend expense of $8,237 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, The Company recorded $13,796 and $5,599 as dividend payable to Mr. Emmons as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Debt Exchange Agreement (the “Mitta DEA”) with Vidhyadhar Mitta, it’s former Director. Pursuant to the Mitta DEA, Mr. Mitta exchanged $216,156 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest owed to him by the Company under the 12% Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued to Mr. Mitta on August 2, 2019 for shares of Series E Preferred Stock. In addition to the issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock, Mr. Mitta agreed to cancel shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by him. The closing of the Mitta DEA occurred on November 5, 2025. The Company recorded dividend expense of $5,512 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company recorded $9,233 and $5,559 as dividend payable to Mr. Mitta as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Debt Exchange Agreement (the “McNemar DEA”) with Karen McNemar, it’s former Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the McNemar DEA, Ms. McNemar exchanged $323,269 of accrued and unpaid fees owed to her by the Company under various agreements for shares of Series E Preferred Stock. In addition to the issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock, Ms. McNemar agreed to cancel shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by her. The closing of the McNemar DEA occurred on November 5, 2025. The Company recorded dividend expense of $8,237 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company recorded $13,796 and $5,559 as dividend payable to Ms. McNemar as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Debt Exchange Agreement (the “Senior Secured DEA”) with Sergey Gogin and Yvsgramorah, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Gogin (the “Senior Secured Holders”). Pursuant to the Senior Secured DEA, the Senior Secured Holders exchanged an aggregate of $522,195 of principal and accrued and unpaid interest owed to the Senior Secured Holders by the Company under the Senior Secured Convertible Note issued to Mr. Gogin on January 22, 2018 (the “Gogin Note”) and the Senior Secured Convertible Note issued to Yvsgramorah, LLC on March 6, 2019 (the “YVS Note,” together, with the Gogin Note, the “Senior Secured Notes”) for an aggregate of shares (the “Senior Secured Shares”) of Series E Preferred Stock. The closing of the Senior Secured DEA occurred on November 5, 2025. The Company recorded dividend expense of $14,973 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company recorded $25,079 and $10,106 as dividend payable to Mr. Gogin as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The following table represents the change in the fair value of the derivative liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
As a result of issuance of derivative instruments, the Company recorded a derivative liability of $1,105,758 and $951,532 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Series B Convertible Preferred Stock liability of $699,600 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Series C Convertible Preferred Stock liability of $68,400 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock liability of $303,600 and $252,000 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
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