| FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 424(h) | ||
| REGISTRATION FILE NO.: 333-286596-05 | ||
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be supplemented or changed. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time a final prospectus is delivered. This preliminary prospectus is not an offering to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted
THIS PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS,
DATED JULY 9, 2026, IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
AND MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED PRIOR TO TIME OF SALE
PROSPECTUS
$706,575,000 (Approximate)
CITIGROUP
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE TRUST 2026-MFAM1
(Central Index Key number 0002143199)
Issuing Entity
Citigroup
Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc.
(Central Index Key number 0001258361)
Depositor
Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.
(Central Index Key number 0001701238)
Sponsor and Mortgage Loan Seller
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2026-MFAM1
The Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2026-MFAM1, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2026-MFAM1, will consist of multiple classes of certificates, including those identified on the table below which are being offered by this prospectus. The offered certificates (together with the classes of non-offered certificates of the same series) will represent the beneficial ownership interests in the issuing entity identified above. The issuing entity’s primary assets will primarily consist of a pool of fixed rate multifamily mortgage loans secured by first liens on various types of multifamily properties, which will generally be the sole source of payment on the certificates. Credit enhancement will be provided solely by certain classes of subordinate certificates that will be subordinate to certain classes of senior certificates as described under “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”. Each class of offered certificates will entitle holders to receive monthly distributions of interest and/or principal on the 4th business day following the 11th day of each month (or if the 11th is not a business day, the next business day), commencing in August 2026. The rated final distribution date for the offered certificates is July 2059.
|
Classes of Offered Certificates |
Approximate Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1) |
Initial Pass-Through Rate(3) |
Pass-Through Rate Description |
| Class A-2 | (5) | % | (6) |
| Class A-3 | (5) | % | (6) |
| Class X-A | $619,784,000(7) | % | Variable IO(8) |
| Class A-S | $47,989,000 | % | (6) |
| Class B | $49,011,000 | % | (6) |
| Class C | $37,780,000 | % | (6) |
(Footnotes to table begin on page 3)
You should carefully consider the summary of risk factors and risk factors beginning on page 57 and page 59, respectively, of this prospectus.
Neither the Series 2026-MFAM1 certificates nor the underlying mortgage loans are insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency or instrumentality or any other person or entity.
The Series 2026-MFAM1 certificates will represent interests in and obligations of the issuing entity only and will not represent the obligations of or interests in the depositor, the sponsor or any of their respective affiliates.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE DEPOSITOR WILL NOT LIST THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ON ANY SECURITIES EXCHANGE OR ANY AUTOMATED QUOTATION SYSTEM OF ANY NATIONAL SECURITIES ASSOCIATION.
The offered certificates will be offered by Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Academy Securities, Inc., Bancroft Capital, LLC, Drexel Hamilton, LLC and Mischler Financial Group, Inc., the underwriters, when, as and if issued by the issuing entity, delivered to and accepted by the underwriters and subject to each underwriter’s right to reject orders in whole or in part. The underwriters will purchase the offered certificates from Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. and will offer the offered certificates to prospective investors from time to time in negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices, plus, in certain cases, accrued interest, determined at the time of sale. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as lead manager and bookrunner. Academy Securities, Inc., Bancroft Capital, LLC, Drexel Hamilton, LLC and Mischler Financial Group, Inc. are acting as co-managers.
The underwriters expect to deliver the offered certificates to purchasers in book-entry form only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company in the United States and Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg and Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear System, in Europe against payment in New York, New York on or about July 29, 2026. Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. expects to receive from this offering approximately [__]% of the aggregate principal balance of the offered certificates, plus accrued interest from July 1, 2026, before deducting expenses payable by the depositor.
The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act (both as defined in “Risk Factors—General Risk Factors—Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity and Other Aspects of the Offered Certificates”). See also “Legal Investment”.
Citigroup
Lead Manager and Bookrunner
| |||
Academy Securities Co-Manager |
Bancroft Capital, LLC Co-Manager
|
Drexel Hamilton Co-Manager |
Mischler Financial Co-Manager |
| July , 2026 | |||

Certificate Summary
Set forth below are the indicated characteristics of the respective classes of the Series 2026-MFAM1 certificates discussed in the footnotes below.
|
Classes of Certificates |
Approximate Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1) |
Approximate Initial Credit Support(2) |
Initial Pass-Through Rate(3) |
Pass-Through |
Expected Weighted Avg. Life (yrs.)(4) |
Expected Principal Window(4) |
| Offered Certificates | ||||||
| Class A-2 | (5) | 30.000% | % | (6) | (5) | (5) |
| Class A-3 | (5) | 30.000% | % | (6) | (5) | (5) |
| Class X-A | $619,784,000(7) | N/A | % | Variable IO(8) | N/A | N/A |
| Class A-S | $47,989,000 | 24.125% | % | (6) | 4.96 | 07/31 – 07/31 |
| Class B | $49,011,000 | 18.125% | % | (6) | 4.96 | 07/31 – 07/31 |
| Class C | $37,780,000 | 13.500% | % | (6) | 4.96 | 07/31 – 07/31 |
| Non-Offered Certificates(9) | ||||||
| Class D | $22,463,000 | 10.750% | % | (6) | 4.96 | 07/31 – 07/31 |
| Class E | $10,211,000 | 9.500% | % | (6) | 4.96 | 07/31 – 07/31 |
| Class F(10) | $19,400,000 | 7.125% | % | (6) | 4.96 | 07/31 – 07/31 |
| Class G-RR(10) | $12,253,000 | 5.625% | % | (6) | 4.96 | 07/31 – 07/31 |
| Class J-RR(10) | $45,948,000 | 0.000% | % | (6) | 4.96 | 07/31 – 07/31 |
| Class R(11) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| (1) | Approximate, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5% and further subject to any additional variances described in the footnotes below. In addition, the notional amount of the Class X-A certificates (also referred to in this prospectus as the “Class X certificates”) may vary depending upon the final pricing of the respective classes of principal balance certificates (as defined in footnote (6) below) whose certificate balances comprise such notional amount, and if as a result of such pricing (a) the pass-through rate of such class of Class X certificates would be equal to zero at all times, such class of Class X certificates will not be issued on the closing date of this securitization or (b) the pass-through rate of any class of principal balance certificates whose certificate balance comprises the notional amount of such class of Class X certificates is at all times equal to the weighted average of the net interest rates on the mortgage loans (in each case, adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) as in effect from time to time, the certificate balance of such class of principal balance certificates may not be part of, and there may be a corresponding reduction in, such notional amount of such class of Class X certificates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this prospectus, the Class X-A certificates will be the sole class of Class X certificates. |
| (2) | “Approximate Initial Credit Support" means, with respect to any class of principal balance certificates, the quotient, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the aggregate of the initial certificate balances of all classes of principal balance certificates, if any, junior to the subject class of principal balance certificates, divided by (ii) the aggregate of the initial certificate balances of all classes of principal balance certificates. The approximate initial credit support percentages set forth for the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are represented in the aggregate. |
| (3) | Approximate per annum rate as of the closing date. |
| (4) | Determined assuming no prepayments prior to the maturity date or any anticipated repayment date, as applicable, for any mortgage loan and based on the modeling assumptions described under “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations”. |
| (5) | The exact initial certificate balances of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are unknown and will be determined based on the final pricing of those classes of certificates. However, the respective initial certificate balances, weighted average lives and principal windows of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are expected to be within the applicable ranges reflected in the following chart. The aggregate initial certificate balance of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates is expected to be approximately $571,795,000, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%. |
|
Class of Certificates |
Expected Range of Initial Certificate Balances |
Expected Range of Weighted Avg. Lives (Yrs) |
Expected Range of Principal Windows |
| Class A-2 | $0 – $245,000,000 | N/A – 4.73 | N/A / 04/31 – 05/31 |
| Class A-3 | $326,795,000– $571,795,000 | 4.86 – 4.81 | 05/31 – 07/31 / 04/31 – 07/31 |
| (6) | For any distribution date, the pass-through rate for each class of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates (collectively, the “principal balance certificates ”, and collectively with the Class X certificates and the Class R certificates, the “certificates”) will generally be equal to one of (i) a fixed per annum rate, (ii) the weighted average of the net interest rates on the mortgage loans (in each case, adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) as in effect from time to time, (iii) a rate equal to the lesser of a specified per annum rate and the weighted average rate described in clause (ii), or (iv) the weighted average rate described in clause (ii) less a specified percentage, but no less than 0.000%. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”. |
| (7) | The Class X certificates will not have certificate balances and will not be entitled to receive distributions of principal. Interest will accrue on each class of Class X certificates at the related pass-through rate based upon the related notional amount. The notional amount of each class of the Class X certificates will be equal to the certificate balance or the aggregate of the certificate balances, as applicable, from time to time of the class or classes of the principal balance certificates identified in the same row as such class of Class X certificates in the chart below (as to such class of Class X certificates, the “corresponding principal balance certificates”): |
| Class of Class X Certificates | Class(es) of Corresponding Principal Balance Certificates |
| Class X-A | Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-S |
| 3 |
| (8) | The pass-through rate for each class of Class X certificates will generally be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the weighted average of the net interest rates on the mortgage loans (in each case, adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) as in effect from time to time, over (ii) the pass-through rate (or, if applicable, the weighted average of the pass-through rates) of the class or classes of corresponding principal balance certificates as in effect from time to time, as described in this prospectus. |
| (9) | The classes of certificates set forth under “Non-Offered Certificates” in the table are not offered by this prospectus. |
| (10) | In satisfaction of the risk retention obligations of Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. (as “retaining sponsor” with respect to this securitization transaction), GCP III CGCMT MF, LLC is expected to acquire and retain (in each such case, directly or through one or more “majority-owned affiliates”), in accordance with the credit risk retention rules applicable to this securitization transaction, all of the Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates (collectively, the “HRR Certificates”), which will collectively constitute an “eligible horizontal residual interest” with an aggregate fair value expected to represent at least 5.0% of the fair value, as of the closing date for this transaction, of all of the “ABS interests” (i.e., all of the certificates (other than the Class R certificates)) issued by the issuing entity. The initial certificate balances of the Class F and Class G-RR Certificates may be reallocated between those classes based on the determination of the respective aggregate fair values, as of the closing date for this transaction, of (i) all of the HRR Certificates and (ii) all of the certificates (other than the Class R certificates), in order to satisfy the credit risk retention rules applicable to this securitization transaction. "Retaining sponsor", "majority-owned affiliates", "eligible horizontal residual interest" and "ABS interests" have the meanings given to such terms in Regulation RR. See "Credit Risk Retention". |
| (11) | The Class R certificates will not have a certificate balance, notional amount, pass-through rate, rating or rated final distribution date. The Class R certificates will represent the residual interests in each of two separate REMICs, as further described in this prospectus. The Class R certificates will not be entitled to distributions of principal or interest. |
The Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR, Class J-RR and Class R certificates are not offered by this prospectus. Any information in this prospectus concerning certificates other than the offered certificates is presented solely to enhance your understanding of the offered certificates.
| 4 |
Table of Contents
| Certificate Summary | 3 |
| Important Notice Regarding the Offered Certificates | 12 |
| Important Notice About Information Presented in this Prospectus | 12 |
| Summary of Terms | 20 |
| Summary of Risk Factors | 56 |
| Special Risks | 57 |
| Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans | 57 |
| Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest | 58 |
| Other Risks Relating to the Certificates | 58 |
| Risk Factors | 59 |
| Special Risks | 59 |
| Pandemics and any Related Governmental Response May Adversely Affect the Global Economy and May Adversely Affect the Performance of the Mortgage Loans and the Certificates | 59 |
| Cyberattacks or Other Security Breaches Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business of the Transaction Parties | 60 |
| Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans | 61 |
| Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed | 61 |
| Repayment of a Multifamily Mortgage Loan Depends Upon the Performance and Value of the Underlying Real Property, Which May Decline Over Time, and the Related Borrower’s Ability to Refinance the Property, of Which There Is No Assurance | 62 |
| Multifamily Lending Is Dependent on Net Operating Income; Information May Be Limited or Uncertain | 67 |
| Any Analysis of the Value or Income Producing Ability of a Multifamily Property Is Highly Subjective and Subject to Error | 68 |
| Performance of the Offered Certificates Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases | 70 |
| The Type of Properties That Secure the Mortgage Loans Presents Special Risks | 72 |
| Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses | 78 |
| Climate Change May Directly or Indirectly Have an Adverse Effect on the Mortgage Pool | 79 |
| Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses | 80 |
| Environmental Liabilities Will Adversely Affect the Value and Operation of the Contaminated Property and May Deter a Lender from Foreclosing | 80 |
| Certain Types of Operations Involved in the Use and Storage of Hazardous Materials May Lead to an Increased Risk of Issuing Entity Liability | 81 |
| Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties | 82 |
| Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses | 82 |
| Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions | 83 |
| Risks Relating to Inspections of Properties | 83 |
| Risks Relating to Costs of Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations | 84 |
| Earthquake, Flood and Other Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate | 84 |
| Lack of Insurance Coverage Exposes the Trust to Risk for Particular Special Hazard Losses | 85 |
| Inadequacy of Title Insurers May Adversely Affect Payments on Your Offered Certificates | 86 |
| Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties | 86 |
| Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance | 87 |
| Condemnation of a Mortgaged Property May Adversely Affect Distributions on Certificates | 88 |
| Limited Information Causes Uncertainty | 88 |
| Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based on Incorrect or Failed Assumptions | 88 |
| Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment | 89 |
| The Mortgage Loans Have Not Been Reviewed or Re-underwritten by Us | 90 |
| Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of This Pool | 90 |
| Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property | 90 |
| The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property | 91 |
| 5 |
| The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks | 92 |
| A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans | 94 |
| Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings May Adversely Affect a Borrower’s Ability to Repay Its Mortgage Loan | 95 |
| Other Debt of the Borrower or Ability to Incur Other Financings Entails Risk | 96 |
| Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery | 97 |
| Risks Relating to Enforceability of Cross-Collateralization Arrangements | 97 |
| Some Provisions in the Mortgage Loans Underlying Your Offered Certificates May Be Challenged as Being Unenforceable | 98 |
| Jurisdictions with One Action or Security First Rules and/or Anti-Deficiency Legislation May Limit the Ability of the Special Servicer to Foreclose on a Real Property or to Realize on Obligations Secured by a Real Property | 99 |
| Various Other Laws Could Affect the Exercise of Lender’s Rights | 100 |
| The Absence of Lockboxes Entails Risks That Could Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Offered Certificates | 100 |
| A Borrower May Be Unable to Repay Its Remaining Principal Balance on the Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date; Longer Amortization Schedules and Interest-Only Provisions Increase Risk | 101 |
| Lending on Ground Leases Creates Risks for Lenders That Are Not Present When Lending on a Fee Ownership Interest in a Real Property | 102 |
| Increases in Real Estate Taxes and Assessments May Reduce Available Funds | 104 |
| Collective Bargaining Activity May Disrupt Operations, Increase Labor Costs or Interfere with Business Strategies | 104 |
| State and Local Mortgage Recording Taxes May Apply Upon a Foreclosure or Deed-in-Lieu of Foreclosure and Reduce Net Proceeds | 104 |
| Reserves to Fund Certain Necessary Expenditures Under the Mortgage Loans May Be Insufficient for the Purpose for Which They Were Established | 104 |
| Risks Relating to Tax Credits | 105 |
| Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest | 105 |
| Interests and Incentives of the Sponsor and Its Affiliates May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests | 105 |
| Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests | 106 |
| Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, any Outside Servicer and any Outside Special Servicer | 108 |
| Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor | 110 |
| Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer | 111 |
| Potential Conflicts of Interest of a Directing Holder and any Companion Loan Holder | 112 |
| Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans | 113 |
| Conflicts of Interest May Occur as a Result of the Rights of the Directing Holder or an Outside Controlling Class Representative to Terminate the Special Servicer of the Related Whole Loan | 114 |
| Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment | 114 |
| Other Risks Relating to the Certificates | 114 |
| The Offered Certificates Are Limited Obligations; If Assets Are Not Sufficient, You May Not Be Paid | 114 |
| The Offered Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Offered Certificates May Decline | 115 |
| Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Offered Certificates; Ratings of the Offered Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded | 116 |
| Any Credit Support for Your Offered Certificates May Be Insufficient to Protect You Against All Potential Losses | 119 |
| Certain Classes of the Offered Certificates Are Subordinate to, and Are Therefore Riskier Than, Other Classes | 119 |
| Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors | 119 |
| A Rapid Rate of Principal Prepayments, Liquidations and/or Principal Losses on the Mortgage Loans Could Result in the Failure to Recoup the Initial Investment in the Class X-A Certificates | 124 |
| 6 |
| Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and Servicing of the Mortgage Loans Can Create Risks | 124 |
| Rights of the Directing Holders and the Consulting Parties Could Adversely Affect Your Investment | 125 |
| Rights of any Outside Controlling Class Representative or Other Controlling Note Holder with Respect to an Outside Serviced Whole Loan Could Adversely Affect Your Investment | 126 |
| Inability to Replace the Master Servicer Could Affect Collections and Recoveries on the Mortgage Loans | 126 |
| You Will Not Have Any Control Over the Servicing of Any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan | 127 |
| Mezzanine Debt May Reduce the Cash Flow Available to Reinvest in a Mortgaged Property and may Increase the Likelihood that a Borrower Will Default on a Mortgage Loan Underlying Your Offered Certificates | 127 |
| Certain Aspects of Co-Lender, Intercreditor and Similar Agreements Executed in Connection with Mortgage Loans Underlying Your Offered Certificates May Be Unenforceable | 127 |
| Sponsor May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans | 128 |
| Any Loss of Value Payment Made by the Sponsor May Not Be Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan | 128 |
| Additional Compensation to the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer, and any Outside Master Servicer and Outside Special Servicer, and Interest on Advances Will Affect Your Right to Receive Distributions on Your Offered Certificates | 128 |
| Bankruptcy of a Servicer May Adversely Affect Collections on the Mortgage Loans and the Ability to Replace the Servicer | 129 |
| The Mortgage Loan Seller and the Depositor Are Subject to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Laws That May Affect the Issuing Entity’s Ownership of the Mortgage Loans | 129 |
| Realization on a Mortgage Loan That Is Part of a Serviced Whole Loan May Be Adversely Affected by the Rights of the Related Serviced Companion Loan Holder | 130 |
| Changes in Pool Composition Will Change the Nature of Your Investment | 131 |
| Release, Casualty and Condemnation of Collateral May Reduce the Yield on Your Offered Certificates | 131 |
| Tax Matters and Changes in Tax Law May Adversely Impact the Mortgage Loans or Your Investment | 132 |
| State, Local and Other Tax Considerations | 134 |
| General Risk Factors | 134 |
| Combination or “Layering” of Multiple Risks May Significantly Increase Risk of Loss | 134 |
| The Offered Certificates May Not Be a Suitable Investment for You | 134 |
| The Volatile Economy, Credit Crisis and Downturn in the Real Estate Market Have Adversely Affected and May Continue to Adversely Affect the Value of CMBS | 134 |
| Other External Factors May Adversely Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment; Global, National and Local Economic Factors | 135 |
| Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity and Other Aspects of the Offered Certificates | 136 |
| The Master Servicer, any Sub-Servicer or the Special Servicer May Have Difficulty Performing Under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a Related Sub-Servicing Agreement | 140 |
| Book-Entry Registration Will Mean You Will Not Be Recognized as a Holder of Record | 140 |
| Description of the Mortgage Pool | 141 |
| General | 141 |
| Certain Calculations and Definitions | 142 |
| Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans | 149 |
| Overview | 149 |
| Property Types | 150 |
| Mortgage Loan Concentrations | 152 |
| Geographic Concentrations | 153 |
| Loans Underwritten Based on Projections of Future Income Resulting from Mortgaged Properties with Limited Prior Operating History | 153 |
| Tenancies-in-Common and Diversified Ownership | 154 |
| Delaware Statutory Trusts | 154 |
| Leasehold Interests | 155 |
| Condemnations | 155 |
| Delinquency Information | 155 |
| Litigation and Other Legal Considerations | 158 |
| Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation | 159 |
| Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings | 160 |
| 7 |
| Defaults, Refinancings, Discounted Pay-offs, Foreclosure or REO Property Purchases | 160 |
| Borrowers, Principals or Affiliated Entities Have Been or Currently Are Parties to Defaults, Bankruptcy Proceedings, Foreclosure Proceedings, Deed-In-Lieu of Foreclosure Transactions and/or Mortgage Loan Workouts | 160 |
| Tenant Issues | 162 |
| Tenant Concentrations | 162 |
| Lease Expirations and Terminations | 162 |
| Unilateral Lease Termination Rights | 163 |
| Rights to Cease Operations (Go Dark) at the Leased Property | 163 |
| Tenants Not Yet in Occupancy or in a Free Rent Period, Leases Under Negotiation and LOIs | 164 |
| Affiliated Leases and Master Leases | 164 |
| Insurance Considerations | 165 |
| Zoning and Use Restrictions | 165 |
| Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations | 166 |
| Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations | 167 |
| Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans | 168 |
| Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest | 168 |
| ARD Loans | 169 |
| Single-Purpose Entity Covenants | 170 |
| Prepayment Provisions | 170 |
| Defeasance; Collateral Substitution | 173 |
| Escrows | 174 |
| “Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions | 174 |
| Mortgaged Property Accounts | 175 |
| Additional Indebtedness | 175 |
| Existing Additional Secured Debt | 176 |
| Existing Mezzanine Debt | 176 |
| The Whole Loans | 176 |
| General | 176 |
| The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans | 178 |
| The Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans | 180 |
| Additional Mortgage Loan Information | 183 |
| Transaction Parties | 184 |
| The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller | 184 |
| Compensation of the Sponsor | 192 |
| The Depositor | 192 |
| The Issuing Entity | 193 |
| The Trustee | 194 |
| The Certificate Administrator | 194 |
| Servicers | 196 |
| General | 196 |
| The Master Servicer | 196 |
| The Outside Servicers and the Outside Special Servicers | 203 |
| The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer | 203 |
| Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties | 205 |
| Transaction Party and Related Party Affiliations | 205 |
| Interim Servicing Arrangements | 205 |
| Interim and Other Custodial Arrangements | 205 |
| Whole Loans and Mezzanine Loan Arrangements | 205 |
| Other Arrangements | 205 |
| Credit Risk Retention | 206 |
| General | 206 |
| Qualifying CRE Loans; Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage | 206 |
| HRR Certificates | 206 |
| The Retaining Third Party Purchaser | 206 |
| Material Terms of the HRR Certificates | 207 |
| Determination of Amount of Required Horizontal Credit Risk Retention | 208 |
| Hedging, Transfer and Financing Restrictions | 214 |
| Operating Advisor | 215 |
| Representations and Warranties | 216 |
| Description of the Certificates | 217 |
| General | 217 |
| Distributions | 218 |
| Method, Timing and Amount | 218 |
| Available Funds | 219 |
| Priority of Distributions | 220 |
| Pass-Through Rates | 223 |
| Interest Distribution Amount | 224 |
| Principal Distribution Amount | 225 |
| Certain Calculations with Respect to Individual Mortgage Loans | 226 |
| Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections | 227 |
| Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums | 229 |
| Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date | 231 |
| Prepayment Interest Shortfalls | 231 |
| Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses | 232 |
| Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information | 234 |
| Certificate Administrator Reports | 234 |
| Information Available Electronically | 238 |
| Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination | 243 |
| Book-Entry Registration | 243 |
| Voting Rights | 246 |
| Definitive Certificates | 246 |
| Certificateholder Communication | 246 |
| Access to Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses | 246 |
| Requests to Communicate | 247 |
| The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement | 248 |
| Sale of Mortgage Loans; Mortgage File Delivery | 248 |
| Representations and Warranties | 252 |
| Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions | 253 |
| Dispute Resolution Provisions | 256 |
| Asset Review Obligations | 256 |
| The Pooling and Servicing Agreement | 256 |
| 8 |
| General | 256 |
| Certain Considerations Regarding the Outside Serviced Whole Loans | 260 |
| Assignment of the Mortgage Loans | 260 |
| Servicing of the Mortgage Loans | 261 |
| Subservicing | 266 |
| Advances | 267 |
| Accounts | 272 |
| Withdrawals from the Collection Account | 274 |
| Application of Loss of Value Payments | 276 |
| Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses | 276 |
| Master Servicing Compensation | 276 |
| Special Servicing Compensation | 279 |
| Trustee / Certificate Administrator Compensation | 283 |
| Operating Advisor Compensation | 283 |
| CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee | 283 |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation | 284 |
| Fees and Expenses | 285 |
| Application of Penalty Charges and Modification Fees | 289 |
| Enforcement of Due-On-Sale and Due-On-Encumbrance Clauses | 290 |
| Due-On-Sale | 290 |
| Due-On-Encumbrance | 291 |
| Appraisal Reduction Amounts | 292 |
| Inspections | 297 |
| Evidence as to Compliance | 297 |
| Limitation on Liability; Indemnification | 298 |
| Servicer Termination Events | 301 |
| Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event | 303 |
| Waivers of Servicer Termination Events | 305 |
| Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event | 305 |
| General | 305 |
| Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loans | 306 |
| Removal of the Special Servicer by Certificateholders Following a Control Termination Event | 307 |
| Removal of the Special Servicer by Certificateholders Based on the Recommendation of the Operating Advisor | 307 |
| Resignation of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Operating Advisor | 308 |
| Qualification, Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator | 308 |
| Resignation of Master Servicer, Trustee, Certificate Administrator, Operating Advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer Upon Prohibited Risk Retention Affiliation | 311 |
| Amendment | 311 |
| Realization Upon Mortgage Loans | 313 |
| Specially Serviced Loans; Appraisals | 313 |
| Standards for Conduct Generally in Effecting Foreclosure or the Sale of Defaulted Loans | 313 |
| Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Properties | 315 |
| Modifications, Waivers and Amendments | 317 |
| Directing Holder | 319 |
| General | 319 |
| Limitation on Liability of the Directing Holder | 326 |
| Consulting Parties | 327 |
| Operating Advisor | 328 |
| General Obligations | 328 |
| Review Materials | 328 |
| Consultation Rights | 330 |
| Reviewing Certain Calculations | 330 |
| Annual Report | 331 |
| Replacement of the Special Servicer | 332 |
| Operating Advisor Termination Events | 332 |
| Rights Upon Operating Advisor Termination Event | 333 |
| Eligibility of Operating Advisor | 333 |
| Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause | 334 |
| Asset Status Reports | 334 |
| The Asset Representations Reviewer | 335 |
| Asset Review | 335 |
| Eligibility of Asset Representations Reviewer | 339 |
| Other Obligations of Asset Representations Reviewer | 340 |
| Delegation of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Duties | 340 |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Events | 341 |
| Rights Upon Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event | 341 |
| Termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer Without Cause | 342 |
| Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer | 342 |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation | 342 |
| Repurchase Requests; Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement | 342 |
| Repurchase Request Delivered by a Certificateholder | 342 |
| Repurchase Request Delivered by a Party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement | 343 |
| Enforcement of the Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations by the Enforcing Servicer | 343 |
| Dispute Resolution Provisions | 343 |
| Resolution of a Repurchase Request | 343 |
| Mediation and Arbitration Provisions | 346 |
| Rating Agency Confirmations | 347 |
| Termination; Retirement of Certificates | 349 |
| Optional Termination; Optional Mortgage Loan Purchase | 349 |
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| Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans | 350 |
| General | 350 |
| Use of Proceeds | 350 |
| Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations | 350 |
| Yield | 350 |
| Yield on the Class X-A Certificates | 353 |
| Weighted Average Life of the Offered Certificates | 353 |
| Price/Yield Tables | 357 |
| Material Federal Income Tax Consequences | 361 |
| General | 361 |
| Qualification as a REMIC | 361 |
| Status of Offered Certificates | 363 |
| Taxation of the Regular Interests | 363 |
| General | 363 |
| Original Issue Discount | 363 |
| Acquisition Premium | 365 |
| Market Discount | 365 |
| Premium | 366 |
| Election to Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method | 366 |
| Treatment of Losses | 367 |
| Prepayment Premiums and Yield Maintenance Charges | 367 |
| Sale or Exchange of Regular Interests | 367 |
| Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC | 368 |
| Prohibited Transactions | 368 |
| Contributions to a REMIC After the Startup Day | 369 |
| Net Income from Foreclosure Property | 369 |
| Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 | 369 |
| Taxation of Certain Foreign Investors | 370 |
| FATCA | 370 |
| Backup Withholding | 371 |
| Information Reporting | 371 |
| 3.8% Medicare Tax on “Net Investment Income” | 371 |
| Reporting Requirements | 371 |
| Tax Return Disclosure and Investor List Requirements | 371 |
| Certain State, Local and Other Tax Considerations | 372 |
| ERISA Considerations | 372 |
| General | 372 |
| Plan Asset Regulations | 374 |
| Prohibited Transaction Exemptions | 375 |
| Underwriter Exemption | 375 |
| Exempt Plans | 378 |
| Insurance Company General Accounts | 378 |
| Ineligible Purchasers | 379 |
| Further Warnings | 379 |
| Consultation with Counsel | 379 |
| Tax Exempt Investors | 380 |
| Legal Investment | 380 |
| Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans | 381 |
| General | 382 |
| Types of Mortgage Instruments | 382 |
| Installment Contracts | 383 |
| Leases and Rents | 383 |
| Personalty | 384 |
| Foreclosure | 384 |
| General | 384 |
| Foreclosure Procedures Vary From State to State. | 384 |
| Judicial Foreclosure | 385 |
| Equitable and Other Limitations on Enforceability of Particular Provisions | 385 |
| Nonjudicial Foreclosure/Power of Sale | 385 |
| Public Sale | 386 |
| Rights of Redemption | 387 |
| One Action and Security First Rules | 387 |
| Anti-Deficiency Legislation | 388 |
| Leasehold Considerations | 388 |
| Cooperative Shares | 389 |
| Bankruptcy Issues | 389 |
| Automatic Stay | 389 |
| Modification of Lender’s Rights | 389 |
| Leases and Rents | 390 |
| Lease Assumption or Rejection by Tenant | 391 |
| Lease Rejection by Lessor – Tenant’s Right | 391 |
| Ground Lessee or Ground Lessor | 392 |
| Single-Purpose Entity Covenants and Substantive Consolidation | 393 |
| Sales Free and Clear of Liens | 393 |
| Post-Petition Credit | 394 |
| Avoidance Actions | 394 |
| Management Agreements | 394 |
| Certain of the Borrowers May Be Partnerships | 395 |
| Environmental Considerations | 396 |
| General | 396 |
| Environmental Assessments | 396 |
| Superlien Laws | 396 |
| CERCLA | 396 |
| Other Federal and State Laws | 397 |
| Additional Considerations | 398 |
| Due-On-Sale and Due-On-Encumbrance Provisions | 398 |
| Junior Liens; Rights of Holders of Senior Liens | 399 |
| Subordinate Financing | 399 |
| Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments | 399 |
| Applicability of Usury Laws | 400 |
| Americans with Disabilities Act | 400 |
| Servicemembers Civil Relief Act | 400 |
| Anti-Money Laundering, Economic Sanctions and Bribery | 401 |
| Potential Forfeiture of Assets | 401 |
| Ratings | 402 |
| Plan of Distribution (Underwriter Conflicts of Interest) | 404 |
| Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference | 405 |
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| Where You Can Find More Information | 406 |
| Financial Information | 406 |
| Legal Matters | 406 |
| INDEX OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS | 407 |
| ANNEX A – Certain CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS and Mortgaged Properties | A-1 |
| ANNEX B – significant loan summaries | B-1 |
| ANNEX C – MORTGAGE POOL INFORMATION | C-1 |
| ANNEX D – FORM OF DISTRIBUTION DATE STATEMENT | D-1 |
| ANNEX E-1 – MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | E-1-1 |
| Annex E-2 – Exceptions to Mortgage Loan representations and warranties | E-2-1 |
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Important Notice Regarding the Offered Certificates
WE HAVE FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. THIS PROSPECTUS WILL FORM A PART OF THAT REGISTRATION STATEMENT, BUT THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT INCLUDES ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. SEE “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
THERE IS CURRENTLY NO SECONDARY MARKET FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. WE CANNOT ASSURE YOU THAT A SECONDARY MARKET WILL DEVELOP OR, IF A SECONDARY MARKET DOES DEVELOP, THAT IT WILL PROVIDE HOLDERS OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WITH LIQUIDITY OF INVESTMENT OR THAT IT WILL CONTINUE FOR THE TERM OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. THE UNDERWRITERS HAVE NO OBLIGATION TO MAKE A MARKET IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. IN ADDITION, THE ABILITY OF THE UNDERWRITERS TO MAKE A MARKET IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE IMPACTED BY CHANGES IN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO MARKETING, HOLDING AND SELLING OF, AND ISSUING QUOTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR CMBS GENERALLY. ACCORDINGLY, PURCHASERS MUST BE PREPARED TO BEAR THE RISKS OF THEIR INVESTMENTS FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD. SEE “RISK FACTORS—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY HAVE LIMITED LIQUIDITY AND THE MARKET VALUE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY DECLINE”.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES DO NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR OBLIGATION OF THE SPONSOR, THE ORIGINATOR, THE DEPOSITOR OR ANY OTHER PARTY TO THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, ANY DIRECTING HOLDER, ANY CONSULTING PARTY, THE COMPANION LOAN HOLDERS (OR THEIR REPRESENTATIVES), THE UNDERWRITERS OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES. NEITHER THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY OR PRIVATE INSURER.
Important Notice About Information Presented in this Prospectus
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus.
■ This prospectus begins with two introductory sections describing the offered certificates and the issuing entity in abbreviated form:
| ● | the “Certificate Summary”, which sets forth important statistical information relating to the offered certificates; and |
| ● | the “Summary of Terms”, which gives a brief introduction to the key features of the offered certificates and a description of the underlying mortgage loans. |
Additionally, the “Summary of Risk Factors” and “Risk Factors” describe the material risks that apply to the offered certificates.
This prospectus includes cross-references to other sections in this prospectus where you can find further related discussions. The Table of Contents in this prospectus identifies the pages where these sections are located.
Certain capitalized terms are defined and used in this prospectus to assist you in understanding the terms of the offered certificates and this offering. The capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined on the pages indicated under the caption “Index of Certain Defined Terms”.
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In this prospectus:
| ● | the terms “depositor,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. |
| ● | references to “lender” or “mortgage lender” with respect to the mortgage loans generally should be construed to mean, from and after the date of initial issuance of the offered certificates, the trustee on behalf of the issuing entity as the holder of record title to the mortgage loans or the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, with respect to the obligations and rights of the lender as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. |
| ● | unless otherwise specified or otherwise indicated by the context, (i) references to a mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) by name refer to such mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A, (ii) references to a mortgage loan by name refer to such mortgage loan secured by the related mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A, (iii) any parenthetical with a percentage next to the name of a mortgaged property (or the name of a portfolio of mortgaged properties) indicates the approximate percentage (or approximate aggregate percentage) that the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan (or, if applicable, the allocated loan amount with respect to such mortgaged property) represents of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization (the foregoing will also apply to the identification of multiple mortgaged properties by name or as a group), and (iv) any parenthetical with a percentage next to the name of a mortgage loan or a group of mortgage loans indicates the approximate percentage (or approximate aggregate percentage) that the outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loan or the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group of mortgage loans, as applicable, represents of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization (the foregoing will also apply to the identification of multiple mortgage loans by name or as a group). |
The Annexes attached to this prospectus are incorporated into and made a part of this prospectus.
NOTICE TO INVESTORS: UNITED KINGDOM
PROHIBITION ON SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OFFERED, SOLD, DISTRIBUTED OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO, AND SHOULD NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, DISTRIBUTED OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO, ANY UK RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (“UK”). FOR THIS PURPOSE, A “UK RETAIL INVESTOR” MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE OR BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING: (I) NOT A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT, AS DEFINED IN POINT (8) OF ARTICLE 2(1) OF REGULATION (EU) NO 600/2014, AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018 (AS AMENDED) AND AS AMENDED; OR (II) NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR (“UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR”), AS DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH 15 OF SCHEDULE 1 TO THE PUBLIC OFFERS AND ADMISSIONS TO TRADING REGULATIONS 2024 (AS AMENDED, THE “POATRS”). CONSEQUENTLY, NO DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT REQUIRED BY THE PRODUCT DISCLOSURE SOURCEBOOK (AS AMENDED, “DISC”) OF THE HANDBOOK OF RULES AND GUIDANCE ADOPTED BY THE UK’S FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY (AS AMENDED, THE “FCA HANDBOOK”) FOR OFFERING, SELLING OR DISTRIBUTING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE, TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE UK HAS BEEN PREPARED, AND THEREFORE OFFERING, SELLING OR DISTRIBUTING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE, TO ANY UK RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE UK MAY BE UNLAWFUL UNDER DISC AND THE CONSUMER COMPOSITE INVESTMENTS (DESIGNATED ACTIVITIES) REGULATIONS 2024 (AS AMENDED).
OTHER UK OFFERING RESTRICTIONS
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE POATRS OR THE PROSPECTUS RULES: ADMISSION TO TRADING ON A REGULATED MARKET SOURCEBOOK OF THE FCA HANDBOOK. THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN PREPARED ON THE BASIS THAT ANY OFFER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN THE UK WILL ONLY BE MADE TO UK QUALIFIED INVESTORS. ACCORDINGLY, ANY PERSON MAKING OR INTENDING TO MAKE AN OFFER IN THE UK OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE OFFERING CONTEMPLATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY DO SO WITH RESPECT TO UK QUALIFIED INVESTORS. NONE OF THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR OR ANY OF
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THE UNDERWRITERS HAVE AUTHORIZED, NOR DO THEY AUTHORIZE, THE MAKING OF ANY OFFER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN THE UK OTHER THAN TO UK QUALIFIED INVESTORS.
UK MIFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE
ANY PERSON SUBSEQUENTLY OFFERING, SELLING OR RECOMMENDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES (A “DISTRIBUTOR”) WHO IS SUBJECT TO THE PRODUCT INTERVENTION AND PRODUCT GOVERNANCE SOURCEBOOK OF THE FCA HANDBOOK (AS AMENDED, THE “UK MIFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES”) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR UNDERTAKING ITS OWN TARGET MARKET ASSESSMENT IN RESPECT OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND DETERMINING APPROPRIATE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS. NONE OF THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR OR ANY UNDERWRITER MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO A DISTRIBUTOR’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE UK MIFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES.OTHER UK REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS
THE ISSUING ENTITY MAY CONSTITUTE A “COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME” AS DEFINED BY SECTION 235 OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (AS AMENDED, THE “FSMA”) THAT IS NOT A “RECOGNISED COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME” FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE FSMA AND THAT HAS NOT BEEN AUTHORIZED, REGULATED OR OTHERWISE RECOGNIZED OR APPROVED. AS AN UNREGULATED SCHEME, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES CANNOT BE MARKETED IN THE UK TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC, EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FSMA.
THE COMMUNICATION OF THIS PROSPECTUS (A) IF MADE BY A PERSON WHO IS NOT AN AUTHORIZED PERSON UNDER THE FSMA, IS BEING MADE ONLY TO, AND DIRECTED ONLY AT, PERSONS WHO (I) ARE OUTSIDE THE UK, OR (II) HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MATTERS RELATING TO INVESTMENTS AND QUALIFY AS INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 19(5) OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (FINANCIAL PROMOTION) ORDER 2005 (AS AMENDED, THE “FINANCIAL PROMOTION ORDER”), OR (III) ARE PERSONS FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 49(2)(A) THROUGH (D) OF THE FINANCIAL PROMOTION ORDER OR (IV) ARE ANY OTHER PERSONS TO WHOM IT MAY OTHERWISE LAWFULLY BE COMMUNICATED OR DIRECTED (ALL SUCH PERSONS TOGETHER BEING REFERRED TO AS “FPO PERSONS”); AND (B) IF MADE BY A PERSON WHO IS AN AUTHORIZED PERSON UNDER THE FSMA, IS BEING MADE ONLY TO, AND DIRECTED ONLY AT, PERSONS WHO (I) ARE OUTSIDE THE UK, OR (II) HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE OF PARTICIPATING IN UNREGULATED SCHEMES (AS DEFINED FOR PURPOSES OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES) (EXEMPTIONS) ORDER 2001 (AS AMENDED, THE “PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER”)) AND QUALIFY AS INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 14(5) OF THE PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER, OR (III) ARE PERSONS FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 22(2)(A) THROUGH (D) OF THE PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER, OR (IV) ARE PERSONS TO WHOM THE ISSUING ENTITY MAY LAWFULLY BE PROMOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 4.12B OF THE FCA HANDBOOK CONDUCT OF BUSINESS SOURCEBOOK (ALL SUCH PERSONS, TOGETHER WITH FPO PERSONS, “RELEVANT PERSONS”).
THIS PROSPECTUS MUST NOT BE ACTED ON OR RELIED ON BY PERSONS WHO ARE NOT RELEVANT PERSONS. ANY INVESTMENT OR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS RELATES, INCLUDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO RELEVANT PERSONS AND WILL BE ENGAGED IN ONLY WITH RELEVANT PERSONS.
POTENTIAL INVESTORS IN THE UK ARE ADVISED THAT ALL, OR MOST, OF THE PROTECTIONS AFFORDED BY THE UK REGULATORY SYSTEM WILL NOT APPLY TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND THAT COMPENSATION WILL NOT BE AVAILABLE UNDER THE UK FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPENSATION SCHEME.
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UNITED KINGDOM SELLING RESTRICTIONS
EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
PROHIBITION ON SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS
(A) IT HAS NOT OFFERED, SOLD, DISTRIBUTED OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE, AND WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, DISTRIBUTE OR OTHERWISE MAKE AVAILABLE, ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO ANY UK RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE UK. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PROVISION:
| ● | THE EXPRESSION “UK RETAIL INVESTOR” HAS THE MEANING GIVEN UNDER “NOTICE TO INVESTORS: UNITED KINGDOM” ABOVE; AND |
| ● | THE EXPRESSION “OFFER” INCLUDES THE COMMUNICATION IN ANY FORM AND BY ANY MEANS OF SUFFICIENT INFORMATION ON THE TERMS OF THE OFFER AND THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO BE OFFERED SO AS TO ENABLE AN INVESTOR TO DECIDE TO BUY OR SUBSCRIBE FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES; |
OTHER UK REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS
(B) IT HAS ONLY COMMUNICATED OR CAUSED TO BE COMMUNICATED AND WILL ONLY COMMUNICATE OR CAUSE TO BE COMMUNICATED AN INVITATION OR INDUCEMENT TO ENGAGE IN INVESTMENT ACTIVITY (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 21 OF THE FSMA) RECEIVED BY IT IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUE OR SALE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SECTION 21(1) OF THE FSMA DOES NOT APPLY TO THE DEPOSITOR OR THE ISSUING ENTITY; AND
(C) IT HAS COMPLIED AND WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE FSMA WITH RESPECT TO ANYTHING DONE BY IT IN RELATION TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN, FROM OR OTHERWISE INVOLVING THE UK.
NOTICE TO INVESTORS: EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA
PROHIBITION ON SALES TO EU RETAIL INVESTORS
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OFFERED, SOLD, DISTRIBUTED OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO, AND SHOULD NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, DISTRIBUTED OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO, ANY EU RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (“EEA”). FOR THIS PURPOSE, AN “EU RETAIL INVESTOR” MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF THE FOLLOWING: (I) A RETAIL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (11) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF DIRECTIVE 2014/65/EU (AS AMENDED, “MIFID II”); OR (II) A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97, AS AMENDED, WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (10) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF MIFID II; OR (III) NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR (“EU QUALIFIED INVESTOR”) AS DEFINED IN ARTICLE 2 OF REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129 (AS AMENDED, THE “EU PROSPECTUS REGULATION”). CONSEQUENTLY NO KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT REQUIRED BY REGULATION (EU) NO 1286/2014 (AS AMENDED, THE “EU PRIIPS REGULATION”) FOR OFFERING, SELLING OR DISTRIBUTING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO EU RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE EEA HAS BEEN PREPARED AND THEREFORE OFFERING, SELLING OR DISTRIBUTING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO ANY EU RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EEA MAY BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE EU PRIIPS REGULATION.
OTHER EEA OFFERING RESTRICTIONS
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE EU PROSPECTUS REGULATION. THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN PREPARED ON THE BASIS THAT ANY OFFER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN THE EEA WILL ONLY BE MADE TO EU QUALIFIED INVESTORS. ACCORDINGLY ANY PERSON MAKING OR INTENDING TO MAKE AN OFFER IN THE EEA OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE OFFERING CONTEMPLATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY DO SO WITH RESPECT TO EU QUALIFIED INVESTORS. NONE OF THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR OR ANY OF
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THE UNDERWRITERS HAVE AUTHORIZED, NOR DO THEY AUTHORIZE, THE MAKING OF ANY OFFER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN THE EEA OTHER THAN TO EU QUALIFIED INVESTORS.
MIFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE
ANY DISTRIBUTOR SUBJECT TO MIFID II THAT IS OFFERING, SELLING OR RECOMMENDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES IS RESPONSIBLE FOR UNDERTAKING ITS OWN TARGET MARKET ASSESSMENT IN RESPECT OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND DETERMINING APPROPRIATE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE MIFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES UNDER COMMISSION DELEGATED DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/593 (AS AMENDED, THE “DELEGATED DIRECTIVE”). NONE OF THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR OR ANY UNDERWRITER MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO A DISTRIBUTOR’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE DELEGATED DIRECTIVE.
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA SELLING RESTRICTIONS
EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT IT HAS NOT OFFERED, SOLD, DISTRIBUTED OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE, AND WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, DISTRIBUTE OR OTHERWISE MAKE AVAILABLE, ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO ANY EU RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EEA. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PROVISION:
| ● | THE EXPRESSION “EU RETAIL INVESTOR” HAS THE MEANING GIVEN UNDER “NOTICE TO INVESTORS: EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA” ABOVE; AND |
| ● | THE EXPRESSION “OFFER” INCLUDES THE COMMUNICATION IN ANY FORM AND BY ANY MEANS OF SUFFICIENT INFORMATION ON THE TERMS OF THE OFFER AND THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO BE OFFERED SO AS TO ENABLE AN INVESTOR TO DECIDE TO PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. |
Eu SECURITIZATION RULES AND UK SECURITIZATION RULES
NO PARTY INTENDS TO TAKE ANY ACTION WITH REGARD TO THIS TRANSACTION IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED OR CONTEMPLATED BY THE EU SECURITIZATION RULES OR THE UK SECURITIZATION RULES.
CONSEQUENTLY, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY NOT BE A SUITABLE INVESTMENT FOR ANY PERSON THAT IS NOW OR MAY IN THE FUTURE BE SUBJECT TO ANY REQUIREMENT OF THE EU SECURITIZATION RULES OR THE UK SECURITIZATION RULES.
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE EU SECURITIZATION RULES AND THE UK SECURITIZATION RULES, SEE “RISK FACTORS—General Risk Factors—Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity and Other Aspects of the Offered Certificates”.
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (EXCLUDING HONG KONG, MACAU AND TAIWAN, THE “PRC”) AS PART OF THE INITIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES BUT MAY BE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE BY INVESTORS RESIDENT IN THE PRC FROM OUTSIDE THE PRC.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES IN THE PRC TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN THE PRC.
THE DEPOSITOR DOES NOT REPRESENT THAT THIS PROSPECTUS MAY BE LAWFULLY DISTRIBUTED, OR THAT ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE LAWFULLY OFFERED, IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE REGISTRATION OR OTHER REQUIREMENTS IN THE PRC, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION AVAILABLE THEREUNDER, OR ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR FACILITATING ANY SUCH
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DISTRIBUTION OR OFFERING. IN PARTICULAR, NO ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN BY THE DEPOSITOR WHICH WOULD PERMIT AN OFFERING OF ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS IN THE PRC. ACCORDINGLY, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT BEING OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE PRC BY MEANS OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY ADVERTISEMENT OR OTHER OFFERING MATERIAL MAY BE DISTRIBUTED OR PUBLISHED IN THE PRC, EXCEPT UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WILL RESULT IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
HONG KONG
NO PERSON HAS ISSUED OR DISTRIBUTED OR HAD IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE OR DISTRIBUTION, OR WILL ISSUE OR DISTRIBUTE OR HAVE IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE OR DISTRIBUTION, WHETHER IN HONG KONG OR ELSEWHERE, ANY ADVERTISEMENT, INVITATION OR DOCUMENT RELATING TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, WHICH IS DIRECTED AT, OR THE CONTENTS OF WHICH ARE LIKELY TO BE ACCESSED OR READ BY, THE PUBLIC OF HONG KONG (EXCEPT IF PERMITTED TO DO SO UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF HONG KONG) OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO OFFERED CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE OR ARE INTENDED TO BE DISPOSED OF (A) ONLY TO PERSONS OUTSIDE HONG KONG OR (B) ONLY TO “PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS” WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ORDINANCE (CAP. 571 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG) (THE “SFO”) AND ANY RULES OR REGULATIONS MADE UNDER THE SFO.
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES (IF THEY ARE NOT A “STRUCTURED PRODUCT” AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ORDINANCE (CAP. 571 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG)) HAVE NOT BEEN OFFERED OR SOLD AND WILL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, BY MEANS OF ANY DOCUMENT, OTHER THAN (A) TO “PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS” AS DEFINED IN THE SFO AND ANY RULES OR REGULATIONS MADE UNDER THE SFO, OR (B) IN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH DO NOT RESULT IN THE DOCUMENT CONSTITUTING A “PROSPECTUS” AS DEFINED IN THE COMPANIES (WINDING UP AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE (CAP. 32 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG) OR WHICH DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO THE PUBLIC WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE (CAP. 622 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG). FURTHER, THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS HAVE NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR APPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES COMMISSION OF HONG KONG OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN HONG KONG. YOU ARE ADVISED TO EXERCISE CAUTION IN RELATION TO THE OFFERING CONTEMPLATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT ANY OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS, YOU SHOULD OBTAIN INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
NOTICE TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN SINGAPORE
NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR MATERIAL IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OFFER OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES HAS BEEN OR WILL BE LODGED OR REGISTERED AS A PROSPECTUS WITH THE MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE (“MAS”) UNDER THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT (CAP. 289) OF SINGAPORE (THE “SFA”). ACCORDINGLY, MAS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AS DEFINED IN THE SFA AND STATUTORY LIABILITY UNDER THE SFA IN RELATION TO THE CONTENTS OF PROSPECTUSES WOULD NOT APPLY. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY WHETHER THE INVESTMENT IS SUITABLE FOR IT.
THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR MATERIALS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OR SALE, OR INVITATION FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY NOT BE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ISSUED, CIRCULATED OR DISTRIBUTED, NOR MAY THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES BE OFFERED OR SOLD, OR BE MADE THE SUBJECT OF AN INVITATION FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, WHETHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO PERSONS IN SINGAPORE OTHER THAN TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4A(1)(C) OF THE SFA (“INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR”)) PURSUANT TO SECTION 304 OF THE SFA.
UNLESS SUCH OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE OF THE SAME CLASS AS OTHER OFFERED CERTIFICATES OF THE ISSUING ENTITY THAT ARE LISTED FOR QUOTATION ON AN APPROVED EXCHANGE (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(1) OF THE SFA) (“APPROVED EXCHANGE”) AND IN RESPECT OF WHICH ANY OFFER, INFORMATION, STATEMENT, INTRODUCTORY DOCUMENT, SHAREHOLDERS’ CIRCULAR FOR A REVERSE TAKE-OVER DOCUMENT ISSUED FOR THE PURPOSES OF A TRUST SCHEME OR ANY OTHER SIMILAR DOCUMENT APPROVED BY AN APPROVED EXCHANGE WAS ISSUED IN
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CONNECTION WITH AN OFFER OR THE LISTING FOR QUOTATION OF THOSE CERTIFICATES, ANY SUBSEQUENT OFFERS IN SINGAPORE OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES ACQUIRED PURSUANT TO AN INITIAL OFFER MADE HEREUNDER MAY ONLY BE MADE, PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 304A, TO PERSONS WHO ARE INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS.
AS THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE ONLY OFFERED TO PERSONS IN SINGAPORE WHO QUALIFY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR, THE ISSUING ENTITY IS NOT REQUIRED TO DETERMINE THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES PURSUANT TO SECTION 309B OF THE SFA.
NOTHING SET OUT IN THIS NOTICE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL ADVICE AND EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS NOTICE IS FURTHER SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE SFA AND ITS REGULATIONS AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED OR CONSOLIDATED FROM TIME TO TIME AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE EXHAUSTIVE IN ANY RESPECT.
NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT, AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THIS PROSPECTUS TO BE CONSTRUED AS, A PUBLIC OFFERING OF SECURITIES IN KOREA. NEITHER THE ISSUER NOR ANY OF ITS AGENTS MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION WITH RESPECT TO THE ELIGIBILITY OF ANY RECIPIENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS TO ACQUIRE THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES UNDER THE LAWS OF KOREA, INCLUDING, BUT WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION LAW AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER (THE “FETL”). THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION OF KOREA FOR PUBLIC OFFERING IN KOREA, AND NONE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR OFFERED OR SOLD TO ANY PERSON FOR RE-OFFERING OR RESALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN KOREA OR TO ANY RESIDENT OF KOREA EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE FINANCIAL INVESTMENT SERVICES AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACT AND THE DECREES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER (THE “FSCMA”), THE FETL AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS, REGULATIONS AND MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES IN KOREA. WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE FOREGOING, THE NUMBER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES OFFERED IN KOREA OR TO A RESIDENT OF KOREA SHALL BE LESS THAN FIFTY AND FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR FROM THE ISSUE DATE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, NONE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE DIVIDED RESULTING IN AN INCREASED NUMBER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES. FURTHERMORE, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY NOT BE RESOLD TO KOREAN RESIDENTS UNLESS THE PURCHASER OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES COMPLIES WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, GOVERNMENT REPORTING APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE FETL AND ITS SUBORDINATE DECREES AND REGULATIONS) IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES.
JAPAN
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN, AS AMENDED (THE “FIEL”), AND DISCLOSURE UNDER THE FIEL HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT IT HAS NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OFFERED OR SOLD AND WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OFFER OR SELL ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN, INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE FIEL AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS, REGULATIONS AND MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES OF JAPAN.
JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT
THE JAPANESE FINANCIAL SERVICES AGENCY (“JFSA”) PUBLISHED A RISK RETENTION RULE AS PART OF THE REGULATORY CAPITAL REGULATION OF CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF JAPANESE INVESTORS SEEKING TO INVEST IN SECURITIZATION TRANSACTIONS (THE “JRR RULE”). THE JRR RULE MANDATES AN “INDIRECT” COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENT, MEANING THAT CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF JAPANESE INVESTORS WILL BE REQUIRED TO APPLY HIGHER RISK WEIGHTING TO SECURITIZATION
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EXPOSURES THEY HOLD UNLESS THE RELEVANT ORIGINATOR COMMITS TO HOLD A RETENTION INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES ISSUED IN THE SECURITIZATION TRANSACTION EQUAL TO AT LEAST 5% OF THE EXPOSURE OF THE TOTAL UNDERLYING ASSETS IN THE SECURITIZATION TRANSACTION (THE “JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT”), OR SUCH INVESTORS DETERMINE THAT THE UNDERLYING ASSETS WERE NOT “INAPPROPRIATELY ORIGINATED.” IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH A DETERMINATION BY SUCH INVESTORS THAT SUCH UNDERLYING ASSETS WERE NOT “INAPPROPRIATELY ORIGINATED,” THE JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT WOULD APPLY TO AN INVESTMENT BY SUCH INVESTORS IN SUCH SECURITIES.
NO PARTY TO THE TRANSACTION DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS HAS COMMITTED TO HOLD A RISK RETENTION INTEREST IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT, AND WE MAKE NO REPRESENTATION AS TO WHETHER THE TRANSACTION DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS WOULD OTHERWISE COMPLY WITH THE JRR RULE.
NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF CANADA
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE SOLD IN CANADA ONLY TO PURCHASERS PURCHASING, OR DEEMED TO BE PURCHASING, AS PRINCIPAL THAT ARE ACCREDITED INVESTORS, AS DEFINED IN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 45-106 PROSPECTUS EXEMPTIONS OR SUBSECTION 73.3(1) OF THE SECURITIES ACT (ONTARIO), AND ARE PERMITTED CLIENTS, AS DEFINED IN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 31-103 REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS, EXEMPTIONS AND ONGOING REGISTRANT OBLIGATIONS. ANY RESALE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MUST BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS OF APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.
SECURITIES LEGISLATION IN CERTAIN PROVINCES OR TERRITORIES OF CANADA MAY PROVIDE A PURCHASER WITH REMEDIES FOR RESCISSION OR DAMAGES IF THIS PROSPECTUS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENT THERETO) CONTAINS A MISREPRESENTATION, PROVIDED THAT THE REMEDIES FOR RESCISSION OR DAMAGES ARE EXERCISED BY THE PURCHASER WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PRESCRIBED BY THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF THE PURCHASER’S PROVINCE OR TERRITORY. THE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ANY APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF THE PURCHASER’S PROVINCE OR TERRITORY FOR PARTICULARS OF THESE RIGHTS OR CONSULT WITH A LEGAL ADVISOR.
PURSUANT TO SECTION 3A.3 OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 33-105 UNDERWRITING CONFLICTS (“NI 33-105”), THE UNDERWRITERS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH THE DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS OF NI 33-105 REGARDING UNDERWRITER CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In this prospectus, we use certain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found in the material, including each of the tables, set forth under “Risk Factors” and “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations”. Forward-looking statements are also found elsewhere in this prospectus and include words like “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and other similar words. These statements are intended to convey our projections or expectations as of the date of this prospectus. These statements are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those we anticipate due to changes in, among other things:
| ● | economic conditions and industry competition, |
| ● | political and/or social conditions, and |
| ● | the law and government regulatory initiatives. |
We will not update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in our expectations or changes in the conditions or circumstances on which these statements were originally based.
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Summary of Terms
The following is only a summary of selected information in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you need to consider in making your investment decision. More detailed information appears elsewhere in this prospectus. To understand all of the terms of the offered certificates, carefully read this entire document. See “Index of Certain Defined Terms” for definitions of capitalized terms.
General
| Title of Certificates | Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2026-MFAM1, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2026-MFAM1. |
Relevant Parties
| Depositor | Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. As depositor, Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. will acquire the mortgage loans from the sponsor and transfer them to the issuing entity. The depositor’s address is 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 and its telephone number is (212) 816-5343. See “Transaction Parties—The Depositor”. |
| Issuing Entity | Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2026-MFAM1, a New York common law trust to be established on the closing date of this securitization transaction under the pooling and servicing agreement, to be dated as of July 1, 2026, between the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer. See “Transaction Parties—The Issuing Entity”. |
| Sponsor | Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., a New York corporation, is the sponsor of this securitization transaction and will be transferring the mortgage loans to the depositor for inclusion in the issuing entity. The sponsor is sometimes also referred to in this prospectus as the “mortgage loan seller”. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller”. |
| Originator | Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., a New York corporation, originated all the mortgage loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller”. |
| Master Servicer | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association, will be the master servicer. The master servicer will, in general, be responsible for the master servicing and administration of the mortgage loans and the related companion loans pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction (excluding those mortgage loans and companion loans, if any, that are or become part of outside serviced whole loans and that are currently, or become in the future, serviced under an outside servicing agreement as identified under “—Relevant Parties—Outside Servicers, Outside Special Servicers, Outside Trustees and Outside Custodians” below). The principal master servicing offices of the master servicer are located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210. See “Transaction Parties—Servicers—The Master Servicer” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Mortgage Loans”. |
See “—The Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” below for a discussion of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity that are part of a whole
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loan and have one or more related companion loans held outside the issuing entity.
The mortgage loans transferred to the issuing entity, any related companion loans and any related whole loans that are, in each case, serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization transaction are referred to in this prospectus as “serviced mortgage loans,” “serviced companion loans” and “serviced whole loans,” respectively. A serviced mortgage loan and a serviced companion loan may each also be referred to as a “serviced loan”. Any mortgage loans transferred to the issuing entity, related companion loans and related whole loans that are not serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement, but are instead serviced under a separate servicing agreement (an “outside servicing agreement”) governing the securitization of one or more related companion loans, are referred to as “outside serviced mortgage loans,” “outside serviced companion loans,” and “outside serviced whole loans,” respectively. An outside serviced mortgage loan and an outside serviced companion loan may each also be referred to as an “outside serviced loan”.
A mortgage loan transferred to the issuing entity may be part of a separate whole loan that will initially be serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization transaction. However, upon the inclusion of a related controlling pari passu companion loan in a future securitization transaction, the servicing of such whole loan may shift to the servicing agreement (which will then become an outside servicing agreement) governing that future securitization transaction. Accordingly, any such mortgage loan, the related companion loan(s) and the related whole loan will be: (i) a serviced mortgage loan, serviced companion loan(s) and a serviced whole loan, respectively, prior to any such shift in servicing; and (ii) an outside serviced mortgage loan, outside serviced companion loan(s) and an outside serviced whole loan, respectively, after the related shift in servicing occurs. Any such mortgage loan, the related companion loan(s) and the related whole loan are sometimes referred to as a “servicing shift mortgage loan”, “servicing shift companion loan(s)” and a “servicing shift whole loan”, respectively.
See the chart entitled “Whole Loan Summary” under “The Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” below in this summary and the chart entitled “Servicing of the Whole Loans” under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—General” below for a listing of the serviced whole loans, any outside serviced whole loans and any servicing shift whole loans.
The servicer(s) of any outside serviced mortgage loan(s) (to the extent definitively identified) are identified under “—Relevant Parties—Outside Servicers, Outside Special Servicers, Outside Trustees and Outside Custodians” below. See “Transaction Parties—Servicers—The Outside Servicers and the Outside Special Servicers” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
| Special Servicer | CWCapital Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, will be appointed the initial special servicer with respect to the serviced mortgage loans and any related serviced companion loans pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement (other than any excluded special servicer mortgage loan). The principal special servicing offices of CWCapital Asset Management LLC are located at 900 19th |
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Street NW, 8th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20006. See “Transaction Parties—Servicers—The Special Servicer”.
The special servicer will be primarily responsible for (i) making decisions and performing certain servicing functions with respect to the serviced mortgage loans and any related companion loans as to which a special servicing transfer event (such as a default or an imminent default) has occurred, as well as any related REO properties acquired on behalf of the issuing entity and any related companion loan holders, and (ii) reviewing, evaluating, processing and/or providing or withholding consent as to certain major decisions and certain other matters identified as “special servicer decisions” relating to such serviced mortgage loans and any related companion loans for which a special servicing transfer event has not occurred, in each case pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction.
See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Mortgage Loans” and “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”.
If the special servicer, to its knowledge, becomes a borrower party (as defined under “—Directing Holder” below) with respect to any mortgage loan (such mortgage loan, an “excluded special servicer mortgage loan”), it will be required to resign with respect to the servicing of that mortgage loan. The applicable directing holder will be entitled to appoint a separate special servicer that is not a borrower party with respect to such excluded special servicer mortgage loan (such separate special servicer, an “excluded mortgage loan special servicer”). Any excluded mortgage loan special servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the special servicer for the related excluded special servicer mortgage loan and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such excluded special servicer mortgage loan earned during such time as the related mortgage loan is an excluded special servicer mortgage loan. If there is no applicable directing holder entitled to appoint an excluded mortgage loan special servicer for an excluded special servicer mortgage loan (or if there is a directing holder so entitled but it has not appointed a replacement special servicer within 30 days), an excluded mortgage loan special servicer will be appointed in the manner described in this prospectus and as provided under the pooling and servicing agreement. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event” in this prospectus.
For avoidance of doubt, there will not be any excluded special servicer mortgage loan as of the closing date of this securitization transaction.
CWCapital Asset Management LLC is expected to be appointed as the initial special servicer for all serviced loans by GCP III CGCMT MF, LLC or its affiliate, which is expected, on the closing date, to: (a) purchase the Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates, and (b) appoint Greystar Credit Management III, LLC as the initial controlling class representative and the initial directing holder with respect to all of the serviced mortgage loans and serviced whole loans as to which the controlling class representative is entitled to act as directing holder. See “—Directing Holder” below and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder”.
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The special servicer (but not the special servicer with respect to any outside serviced mortgage loan) may be removed in such capacity under the pooling and servicing agreement, with or without cause, as set forth under (and subject to certain conditions described under) “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”, “—Servicer Termination Events” and “—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event”.
A special servicer with respect to any outside serviced mortgage loan may only be removed in such capacity in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable outside servicing agreement and the co-lender agreement governing the related outside serviced whole loan.
The special servicer(s) of any outside serviced mortgage loan(s) (to the extent definitively identified) are identified under “—Relevant Parties—Outside Servicers, Outside Special Servicers, Outside Trustees and Outside Custodians” below. See “Transaction Parties—Servicers—The Outside Servicers and the Outside Special Servicers” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
| Trustee | Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, a federal savings bank, will act as trustee. The corporate trust offices of the trustee are located at 500 Delaware Avenue, 11th Floor, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. Following the transfer of the mortgage loans, the trustee, on behalf of the issuing entity, will become the mortgagee of record for each serviced mortgage loan and any related companion loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Trustee” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. |
The trustee(s) with respect to the outside serviced mortgage loan(s) (to the extent definitively identified) are identified under “—Relevant Parties—Outside Servicers, Outside Special Servicers, Outside Trustees and Outside Custodians” below. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
| Certificate Administrator | Citibank, N.A., a national banking association, will initially act as certificate administrator. The certificate administrator will also be required to act as custodian, certificate registrar, REMIC administrator, 17g-5 information provider, paying agent and authenticating agent. The corporate trust offices of the certificate administrator are located at 388 Greenwich Street, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10013 and for certificate transfer purposes are located at 480 Washington Boulevard, 16th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310, Attention: Securities Window. In addition, subject to the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, the certificate administrator will be primarily responsible for back-up advancing and, in such capacity, is referred to as the “back-up advancing agent”. See “Transaction Parties—The Certificate Administrator” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. |
The custodian(s) with respect to the outside serviced mortgage loan(s) (to the extent definitively identified) are identified under “—Relevant Parties—Outside Servicers, Outside Special Servicers, Outside Trustees and Outside Custodians” below. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
| Operating Advisor | Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, will be the operating advisor. The operating advisor will, in general and under certain circumstances described in this prospectus, have the following rights and responsibilities with respect to the serviced mortgage loans: |
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| ● | reviewing the actions of the special servicer with respect to specially serviced loans and with respect to major decisions regarding non-specially serviced loans as to which the operating advisor has consultation rights; |
| ● | reviewing reports provided by the special servicer to the extent set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement; |
| ● | reviewing for accuracy certain calculations made by the special servicer; |
| ● | under the circumstances described in this prospectus, issuing an annual report generally setting forth, among other things, its assessment of whether the special servicer is performing its duties in compliance with the servicing standard and the pooling and servicing agreement and identifying any material deviations therefrom; |
| ● | recommending the replacement of the special servicer for all the serviced loans if the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the special servicer has failed to comply with the servicing standard and (2) a replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interest of the certificateholders (as a collective whole); and |
| ● | after the occurrence and during the continuance of an operating advisor consultation trigger event, consulting on a non-binding basis with the special servicer with respect to major decisions (and such other matters as are set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement) in respect of the applicable serviced loan(s). |
An “operating advisor consultation trigger event” will occur with respect to any serviced loan, when the aggregate outstanding certificate balance of the HRR certificates (as notionally reduced by any cumulative appraisal reduction amount then allocable to the HRR certificates) is 25% or less of the initial aggregate certificate balance of the HRR certificates; provided that an operating advisor consultation trigger event will at all times be deemed to exist with respect to excluded mortgage loans.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the operating advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights as operating advisor under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction with respect to any outside serviced mortgage loan or any related REO property.
See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Operating Advisor” and “—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”.
| Asset Representations Reviewer | Pentalpha Surveillance LLC will also be serving as the asset representations reviewer. The asset representations reviewer will be required to review certain delinquent mortgage loans after a specified delinquency threshold has been exceeded and the holders of certificates evidencing the required percentage of voting rights have voted to direct a review of such delinquent mortgage loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer”. |
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Outside Servicers, Outside Special
Servicers, Outside Trustees
| and Outside Custodians | Each master servicer or servicer under an outside servicing agreement or its permitted successor is referred to in this prospectus as an “outside servicer”; each special servicer under an outside servicing agreement or its permitted successor is referred to in this prospectus as an “outside special servicer”; each trustee under an outside servicing agreement or its permitted successor is referred to in this prospectus as an “outside trustee”; each operating advisor under an outside servicing agreement or its permitted successor is referred to in this prospectus as an “outside operating advisor”; and each custodian under an outside servicing agreement or its permitted successor is referred to in this prospectus as an “outside custodian”. With respect to each outside serviced whole loan, the related outside servicer will have primary servicing responsibilities with respect to the entire whole loan, the related outside special servicer will serve as special servicer of the entire whole loan, the related outside trustee generally serves as mortgagee of record with respect to the entire whole loan, and the related outside custodian serves as custodian with respect to the mortgage loan file for the related whole loan (other than with respect to the related promissory note evidencing each related mortgage loan that will be contributed to this securitization transaction and any promissory note evidencing any related companion loan(s) not included in the subject controlling securitization transaction). |
None of the master servicer or the special servicer (in each such capacity) or any other party to this securitization transaction is responsible for the performance by any party to an outside servicing agreement of its duties thereunder, including with respect to the servicing of any mortgage loans held by the issuing entity that are, in each case, part of an outside serviced whole loan.
For the avoidance of doubt, there are no serviced AB whole loans, serviced pari passu-AB whole loans, serviced outside controlled whole loans, servicing shift whole loans, outside serviced whole loans, outside serviced pari passu whole loans, outside serviced AB whole loans or outside serviced pari passu-AB whole loans related to this securitization transaction and, therefore, all references in this prospectus to such type(s) of whole loan(s) or any related terms should be disregarded. Because there are no outside serviced whole loans related to this securitization transaction, there are also no outside servicers, outside special servicers, outside trustees, outside operating advisors or outside custodians and, therefore, all references in this prospectus to such parties are among such related terms that should also be disregarded.
| Directing Holder | The “directing holder” with respect to any serviced mortgage loan or, if applicable, serviced whole loan will be: |
| ● | except (i) with respect to an excluded mortgage loan, (ii) with respect to a serviced whole loan as to which the controlling note is held outside the issuing entity (sometimes referred to in this prospectus as a “serviced outside controlled whole loan”), and (iii) during any period that a control termination event has occurred and is continuing, the controlling class representative; and |
| ● | with respect to any serviced outside controlled whole loan (which may include a servicing shift whole loan or a serviced whole loan |
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with a controlling subordinate companion loan held outside the issuing entity), if and for so long as the applicable companion loan holder is entitled under the related co-lender agreement to exercise consent rights similar to those entitled to be exercised by the controlling class representative, the holder of the related controlling note (during any such period, the “outside controlling note holder”);
provided, that with respect to any serviced whole loan, the rights of the directing holder will be subject to and may be limited by the terms and provisions of any related co-lender agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt: (A) the controlling class representative will not be the directing holder if and for so long as (1) a control termination event is in effect, (2) the related mortgage loan is an excluded mortgage loan, and/or (3) the related serviced whole loan is a serviced outside controlled whole loan; and (B) with respect to any serviced outside controlled whole loan, the outside controlling noteholder or its representative will be the directing holder only if and for so long as such holder or its representative is entitled under the related co-lender agreement to exercise consent rights similar to those entitled to be exercised by the controlling class representative.
Further for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any serviced mortgage loan or serviced whole loan, if none of the controlling class representative or an outside controlling note holder, as applicable, is a directing holder in accordance with the foregoing definition, then there will be no directing holder for that serviced mortgage loan or serviced whole loan.
An “excluded mortgage loan” is, if the controlling class representative is the directing holder with respect to the subject mortgage loan, a mortgage loan or related whole loan with respect to which the controlling class representative or a holder of more than 50% of the controlling class of certificates (by certificate balance) is (i) a borrower or mortgagor under that mortgage loan or whole loan or a manager of a related mortgaged property or an affiliate of any of the foregoing or (ii) a holder or beneficial owner of (or an affiliate of any holder or beneficial owner of) a mezzanine loan, secured by a pledge of the direct (or indirect) equity interests in the borrower under that mortgage loan or whole loan, if such mezzanine loan either (a) has been accelerated or (b) is the subject of foreclosure proceedings against the equity collateral pledged to secure that mezzanine loan (any such person described in clauses (i) or (ii) above, a “borrower party”). Solely for the purposes of the definition of “borrower party”, the term “affiliate” means, with respect to any specified person, (i) any other person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified person or (ii) any other person that owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the beneficial interests in such specified person.
With respect to the serviced mortgage loans and serviced whole loans, in general:
| ● | the applicable directing holder will have certain consent and consultation rights under the pooling and servicing agreement with respect to certain major decisions and other matters with respect to such mortgage loans or, if applicable, whole loans; and |
| ● | the applicable directing holder will have the right to remove and replace the special servicer, with or without cause, with respect to |
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such mortgage loans (or, in the case of a serviced outside controlled whole loan, solely with respect to the applicable whole loan).
For so long as it is serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization, a servicing shift whole loan, if any, will be a serviced outside controlled whole loan and, after the related shift in servicing occurs, such whole loan will be an outside serviced whole loan.
If, with respect to any serviced outside controlled whole loan, the related controlling note is included in a separate securitization trust, the servicing agreement for the relevant securitization and/or the related co-lender agreement may impose limitations on the exercise of rights associated with that related controlling note. For example, any “controlling class representative” (or equivalent entity) for such other securitization may lose consent and consultation rights and special servicer replacement rights in a manner similar to that described under “—Controlling Class Representatives” below with respect to the controlling class representative for this securitization. However, if the related controlling note for any such serviced outside controlled whole loan is not included in a separate securitization trust and subject to an applicable outside servicing agreement, the related outside controlling note holder or its representative may retain such rights under the related co-lender agreement for a longer period than would otherwise be the case.
Any serviced whole loan with a subordinate companion loan that (i) is held outside the issuing entity and (ii) constitutes the controlling note, will initially be a serviced outside controlled whole loan. However, after such time as the holder(s) of the applicable subordinate companion loan(s) are no longer permitted to exercise control rights under the related co-lender agreement, in the event control shifts to the note included in this securitization transaction, then the controlling class representative (as directing holder) will generally (subject to the terms of such co-lender agreement) have the same consent and consultation rights with respect to the related serviced mortgage loan (and any related companion loan(s)) as it does for the other serviced mortgage loans in the mortgage pool that are not part of a whole loan.
With respect to the outside serviced mortgage loans, the controlling class representative or equivalent entity (referred to herein as an “outside controlling class representative”) under the related outside servicing agreement, or such other directing holder as is contemplated under the co-lender agreement, for the related outside serviced whole loan, will have certain consent and consultation rights and special servicer replacement rights with respect to such outside serviced whole loan, which are substantially similar, but not identical, to those of the controlling class representative under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization, subject to similar appraisal and other trigger events. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Each directing holder may, pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement and/or any related co-lender agreement, have the ability to appoint a representative that is entitled to exercise its rights as directing holder under the pooling and servicing agreement and/or any related co-lender agreement.
The directing holder, any outside controlling class representative or any of their respective representatives may direct the special servicer or the
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outside special servicer, as applicable, to take actions with respect to the servicing of the applicable mortgage loan(s) and/or whole loan(s) that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of offered certificates, and may, subject to any applicable restrictions, remove and replace the special servicer or the outside special servicer, as applicable, with respect to the applicable mortgage loan(s) and/or whole loan(s) with or without cause. The directing holder or any outside controlling class representative may have interests in conflict with those of the holders of the offered certificates. See “Risk Factors— Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest of a Directing Holder and any Companion Loan Holder”.
Controlling Class
| Representative | The “controlling class representative” under the pooling and servicing agreement will be the controlling class certificateholder or other representative selected by holders of at least a majority of the controlling class of certificates by certificate balance. No person may exercise any of the rights and powers of the controlling class representative with respect to an excluded mortgage loan. |
In general, the “controlling class” is, as of any time of determination, the most subordinate class of control eligible certificates that has an outstanding certificate balance, as notionally reduced by any cumulative appraisal reduction amount then allocable to such class, at least equal to 25% of the initial certificate balance of that class of certificates; provided, however, that (except under the circumstances set forth in the next proviso) if no such class meets the preceding requirement, then the most senior class of outstanding control eligible certificates will be the “controlling class”; provided, further, however, that if, at any time, the aggregate outstanding certificate balance of the classes of principal balance certificates senior to the control eligible certificates has been reduced to zero (without regard to the allocation of any cumulative appraisal reduction amounts), then the “controlling class” will be the most subordinate class of control eligible certificates with an outstanding certificate balance greater than zero (without regard to the allocation of any cumulative appraisal reduction amounts). The controlling class as of the closing date will be Class J-RR. See “Description of the Certificates—Voting Rights” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder”. No other class of certificates will be eligible to act as the controlling class or appoint a controlling class representative.
The “control eligible certificates” will be the Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a control termination event (as described below), the consent and special servicer replacement rights of the controlling class representative will terminate, however, the controlling class representative will retain consultation rights under the pooling and servicing agreement with respect to certain major decisions and other matters with respect to the applicable serviced loans. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a consultation termination event (as described below), all of these rights of the controlling class representative with respect to the applicable serviced loans will terminate. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder”.
A “control termination event” will, with respect to any mortgage loan, either (a) occur when none of the classes of control eligible certificates
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has an outstanding certificate balance (as notionally reduced by any cumulative appraisal reduction amount then allocable to such class) that is at least equal to 25% of the initial certificate balance of that class of certificates or (b) be deemed to occur as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder—General” in this prospectus; provided, however, that a control termination event will in no event exist at any time that the certificate balance of each class of principal balance certificates senior to the control eligible certificates has been reduced to zero (without regard to the allocation of cumulative appraisal reduction amounts). With respect to excluded mortgage loans as to which the controlling class representative would otherwise be the directing holder, a control termination event will be deemed to exist.
A “consultation termination event” will, with respect to any mortgage loan, either (a) occur when none of the classes of control eligible certificates has an outstanding certificate balance, without regard to the allocation of any cumulative appraisal reduction amount, that is equal to or greater than 25% of the initial certificate balance of that class of certificates or (b) be deemed to occur as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder—General” in this prospectus; provided, however, that a consultation termination event will in no event exist at any time that the certificate balance of each class of principal balance certificates senior to the control eligible certificates has been reduced to zero (without regard to the allocation of cumulative appraisal reduction amounts). With respect to excluded mortgage loans as to which the controlling class representative would otherwise be the directing holder, a consultation termination event will be deemed to exist.
GCP III CGCMT MF, LLC is expected on the closing date, (i) to purchase the Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates, and (ii) to appoint Greystar Credit Management III, LLC as the initial controlling class representative; and it or an affiliate may purchase additional certificates.
| Consulting Parties | As used in this prospectus, a “consulting party”, with respect to any serviced mortgage loan or, if applicable, serviced whole loan will be, each of: |
| (i) | except with respect to a serviced outside controlled whole loan, solely (a) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a control termination event, but prior to the occurrence and continuance of a consultation termination event, and (b) for so long as the related mortgage loan is not an excluded mortgage loan, the controlling class representative; |
| (ii) | with respect to any serviced outside controlled whole loan (which may include a servicing shift whole loan or a serviced whole loan with a controlling subordinate companion loan held outside the issuing entity), solely (a) if and for so long as the holder of the mortgage loan included in this securitization transaction is entitled under the related co-lender agreement to exercise consultation rights with respect to such whole loan, (b) prior to the occurrence and continuance of a consultation termination event, and (c) for so long as the related mortgage loan is not an excluded mortgage loan, the controlling class representative; |
| (iii) | with respect to any serviced whole loan that includes a pari passu companion loan, the holder of such pari passu companion loan if and to the extent such holder (a) is not the directing |
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holder, and (b) is entitled to exercise consultation rights under the related co-lender agreement; and
solely after the occurrence and during the continuance of an applicable operating advisor consultation trigger event, the operating advisor; provided, that with respect to any serviced whole loan, the rights of any consulting party set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above will be subject to and may be limited by the terms and provisions of any related co-lender agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to the serviced mortgage loans and serviced whole loans, (A) the controlling class representative will not be a consulting party if and for so long as (1) a consultation termination event is in effect, (2) the related mortgage loan is an excluded mortgage loan, and/or (3) with respect to any serviced outside controlled whole loan, it is not entitled under the related co-lender agreement to exercise consultation rights with respect to such whole loan, (B) the operating advisor will not be a consulting party if and for so long as no operating advisor consultation trigger event has occurred and is continuing, and (C) the consultation rights of the holder of a pari passu companion loan with respect to any related serviced whole loan will be subject to the terms of the related co-lender agreement.
Further for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any serviced mortgage loan or serviced whole loan, if none of the controlling class representative, the operating advisor or a holder of a pari passu companion loan is a consulting party in accordance with the foregoing definition, then there will be no consulting party for that serviced mortgage loan or serviced whole loan.
Each consulting party may, pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement and/or any related co-lender agreement, have the ability to appoint a representative that is entitled to exercise its rights as consulting party under the pooling and servicing agreement and/or any related co-lender agreement.
Significant Affiliations
| and Relationships | Certain parties to this securitization transaction, as described under “Transaction Parties—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties—Transaction Party and Related Party Affiliations”, may: |
| ● | serve in multiple capacities with respect to this securitization transaction; |
| ● | be affiliated with other parties to this securitization transaction, a controlling class certificateholder, a directing holder, a consulting party, an outside controlling class representative and/or the holder of a companion loan or any securities backed in whole or in part by a companion loan; |
| ● | serve as an outside servicer, outside special servicer, outside trustee, outside custodian, outside operating advisor or asset representations reviewer under an outside servicing agreement with respect to an outside serviced whole loan; or |
| ● | be affiliated with an outside servicer, outside special servicer, outside trustee, outside custodian, outside operating advisor or asset |
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representations reviewer under an outside servicing agreement with respect to an outside serviced whole loan.
In addition, certain parties to this securitization transaction or a directing holder may otherwise have financial relationships with other parties to this securitization transaction. Such relationships may include, without limitation:
| ● | serving as interim servicer for the sponsor and originator of this securitization transaction (including with respect to certain mortgage loans to be contributed by such sponsor and originator to this securitization transaction); |
| ● | serving as interim custodian for the sponsor and originator of this securitization transaction (including with respect to certain mortgage loans to be contributed by such sponsor and originator to this securitization transaction); |
| ● | entering into one or more agreements with the sponsor to purchase the servicing rights to the related mortgage loans and/or the right to be appointed as the master servicer with respect to such mortgage loans; and/or |
| ● | performing due diligence services prior to the securitization closing date for the sponsor, a controlling class certificateholder or the controlling class representative with respect to certain of the mortgage loans to be contributed to this securitization transaction. |
Each of the foregoing relationships, to the extent applicable, is described under “Transaction Parties—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
In addition, the sponsor and/or other parties to this securitization transaction or their respective affiliates may hold mezzanine debt, a companion loan, securities backed in whole or in part by a companion loan, or other additional debt related to one or more of the mortgage loans to be included in this securitization transaction, and as such may have certain rights relating to the related mortgage loan(s) and/or whole loan(s), as described under “Transaction Parties—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties—Whole Loans and Mezzanine Loan Arrangements”. In the event the sponsor or other party to this securitization transaction or any affiliate of any of the foregoing includes any companion loan in a separate securitization transaction, the sponsor, other party or affiliate may be obligated to repurchase such companion loan from the applicable separate securitization trust in connection with certain breaches of representations and warranties and certain document defects.
These roles and other potential relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest as further described under “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Interests and Incentives of the Sponsor and Its Affiliates May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests” and “—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment”.
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Relevant Dates and Periods
| Cut-off Date | With respect to each mortgage loan, its respective due date in July 2026 (or, in the case of any mortgage loan that has its first due date subsequent to July 2026, the date that would have been its due date in July 2026 under the terms thereof if a monthly payment were scheduled to be due in that month). |
| Closing Date | On or about July 29, 2026. |
| Distribution Date | The 4th business day following the related determination date of each month, beginning in August 2026. |
| Determination Date | The 11th day of each calendar month or, if the 11th day is not a business day, then the business day following such 11th day, beginning in August 2026. |
| Record Date | With respect to any distribution date, the last business day of the month preceding the month in which that distribution date occurs (or, in the event the closing date occurs in the same month as the first distribution date, the first record date will be the closing date). |
| Interest Accrual Period | With respect to any distribution date, the calendar month preceding the month in which that distribution date occurs. Interest will be calculated on the offered certificates assuming each month has 30 days and each year has 360 days. |
| Collection Period | With respect to any distribution date, the period commencing on the day immediately following the determination date in the month preceding the month in which the applicable distribution date occurs (or, in the case of the distribution date occurring in August 2026, with respect to any particular mortgage loan, beginning on the day after the cut-off date) and ending on and including the determination date in the month in which the applicable distribution date occurs. |
| Assumed Final Distribution Date | Class A-2 | N/A – May 2031(1) |
| Class A-3 | July 2031 | |
| Class X-A | July 2031 | |
| Class A-S | July 2031 | |
| Class B | July 2031 | |
| Class C | July 2031 |
| (1) | The range of Assumed Final Distribution Dates is based on the initial certificate balance of the Class A-2 certificates ranging from $0 to $245,000,000. |
The assumed final distribution date for each class of offered certificates is the date on which that class is expected to be paid in full (or, in the case of the Class X-A certificates, the date on which the related notional amount is reduced to zero), assuming no delinquencies, losses, modifications, extensions or accelerations of maturity dates, repurchases or prepayments of the mortgage loans after the initial issuance of the offered certificates (other than the assumed repayment of a mortgage loan on any anticipated repayment date for such mortgage loan).
| Rated Final Distribution Date | As to each class of offered certificates, the distribution date in July 2059. |
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Transaction Overview
| General | On the closing date, the sponsor will sell its respective mortgage loans to the depositor, which will in turn deposit the mortgage loans into the issuing entity, a New York common law trust created on the closing date. The issuing entity will be formed pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement, to be entered into between the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer. |
The transfers of the mortgage loans from the sponsor to the depositor and from the depositor to the issuing entity in exchange for the certificates, as well as the sales of the offered certificates by the depositor to the underwriters and by the underwriters to investors that purchase from them, are illustrated below:
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The foregoing illustration does not take into account sales or other transfers of any of the certificates other than the offered certificates.
The Certificates
The Offered Certificates
| A. General | We are offering the following classes of commercial mortgage pass-through certificates as part of Series 2026-MFAM1: |
| ● | Class A-2 |
| ● | Class A-3 |
| ● | Class X-A |
| ● | Class A-S |
| ● | Class B |
| ● | Class C |
No certificates except the classes of certificates specified above will be offered by this prospectus. Upon initial issuance, the Series 2026-MFAM1 certificates will, however, also include the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR, Class J-RR and Class R certificates.
The offered certificates, together with the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR, Class J-RR and Class R certificates, are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “certificates”. The
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certificates, exclusive of the Class R certificates, are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “regular certificates”. The Class X-A certificates are also referred to in this prospectus as the “Class X certificates” and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this prospectus, will be the sole class of Class X certificates. The regular certificates (exclusive of the Class X certificates) are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the ” principal balance certificates”.
B. Certificate Balances or
| Notional Amount | Upon initial issuance, each class of the offered certificates will have the approximate initial certificate balance (or notional amount, in the case of the Class X-A certificates) set forth in the table under “Certificate Summary” in this prospectus, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%, and further subject to any other applicable variance set forth in the footnotes to such table. |
The certificate balance of any class of principal balance certificates outstanding at any time represents the maximum amount that its holders are entitled to receive at such time as distributions allocable to principal from the cash flow on the mortgage loans and the other assets in the issuing entity, subject to reduction as described below in this “—The Certificates—The Offered Certificates” section.
See “Description of the Certificates—General” in this prospectus.
| C. Pass-Through Rates | Each class of the offered certificates will accrue interest at an annual rate called a pass-through rate on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months or a “30/360 basis.” The approximate initial pass-through rate for each class of offered certificates is set forth in the table under “Certificate Summary” in this prospectus. |
The pass-through rate with respect to each class of offered certificates (other than the Class X-A certificates) will generally be equal to one of the following: (i) a fixed per annum rate, (ii) the weighted average of the net interest rates on the mortgage loans (in each case, adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) as in effect from time to time, (iii) a rate equal to the lesser of a specified per annum rate and the weighted average rate specified in clause (ii), or (iv) the weighted average rate specified in clause (ii) less a specified percentage, but no less than 0.000%, as described in this prospectus.
The pass-through rate with respect to the Class X-A certificates will generally be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the weighted average of the net interest rates on the mortgage loans (in each case, adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) as in effect from time to time, over (ii) the weighted average of the pass-through rates of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-S certificates as in effect from time to time (weighted based on the respective certificate balances of such classes of principal balance certificates), as described in this prospectus.
For purposes of calculating the pass-through rate on any class of regular certificates that has a pass-through rate limited by, equal to or based on the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans:
| ● | the mortgage loan interest rates will not reflect any default interest rate, any rate increase occurring after an anticipated repayment date (if applicable), any loan term modifications agreed to by the master |
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servicer, an outside servicer, the special servicer or an outside special servicer or any modifications resulting from a borrower’s bankruptcy or insolvency; and
| ● | with respect to each mortgage loan that accrues interest on the basis of the actual number of days in a month, assuming a 360-day year, the related mortgage loan interest rate (net of the administrative fee rate) for any month that is not a 30-day month will be recalculated so that the amount of interest that would accrue at that recalculated rate in that month, calculated on a 30/360 basis, will equal the amount of net interest that actually accrues on that mortgage loan in that month, adjusted for any withheld amounts and/or closing date deposits as described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Accounts” in this prospectus. |
See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”, “—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates” and “—Distributions—Interest Distribution Amount” in this prospectus.
D. Servicing and
| Administration Fees | The master servicer and the special servicer are entitled to a master servicing fee and a special servicing fee, respectively, generally from the interest payments on the mortgage loans (or any serviced whole loans, if applicable) in the case of the master servicer, and from the collection account in the case of the special servicer; provided, that the special servicer for this securitization transaction (acting in such capacity) will not receive any special servicing fee with respect to any outside serviced mortgage loan. The master servicing fee for each distribution date, including the portion thereof payable to any primary servicer or sub-servicer, will generally be calculated based on: (i) the outstanding principal balance of each mortgage loan in the issuing entity and each serviced companion loan and any successor REO loan; and (ii) the related master servicing fee rate, which includes any sub-servicing fee rate and primary servicing fee rate and ranges on a loan-by-loan basis from 0.00250% to 0.05125% per annum. For presentation purposes, the master servicing fee rate includes, with respect to an outside serviced mortgage loan, the primary servicing fee rate payable to the outside servicer. |
The master servicer and the special servicer are also entitled to additional fees and amounts, including income on the amounts held in permitted investments to the extent specified in this prospectus and the pooling and servicing agreement.
The special servicing fee for each distribution date is generally calculated based on the outstanding principal balance of each specially serviced loan or REO loan (that is not part of an outside serviced whole loan) and the special servicing fee rate, which is equal to the greater of 0.25% per annum and the rate that would result in a special servicing fee of $3,500 for the related month.
In addition, the special servicer is entitled to (a) liquidation fees from (and generally calculated at a rate of 1.0%, or such lower rate as would not result in a liquidation fee that is more than $1,000,000, applied to) the recovery of liquidation proceeds, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds and other payments in connection with a full or discounted payoff of (or an unscheduled partial payment in connection with a workout with respect to) a specially serviced loan or REO loan (that is
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not part of an outside serviced whole loan), subject to a minimum liquidation fee of $25,000, and (b) workout fees from (and generally calculated at a rate of 1.0%, or such lower rate as would not result in a workout fee that is more than $1,000,000, applied to) collections on any mortgage loan or companion loan serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization transaction, that had previously been a specially serviced loan, but had been worked out, subject to a minimum workout fee of $25,000, in each case net of certain amounts and calculated as further described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses” in this prospectus.
The operating advisor will be entitled to an upfront fee of $5,000 on the closing date to be paid by the sponsor. The operating advisor is entitled to a fee from general collections on the mortgage loans for each distribution date, calculated based on the outstanding principal balance of each mortgage loan in the issuing entity and each successor REO loan and the operating advisor fee rate of 0.00149% per annum. The operating advisor is also entitled to a consulting fee with respect to each major decision as to which the operating advisor has consultation rights, which will be a fee for each such major decision equal to $10,000 or such lesser amount as the related borrower pays with respect to the subject serviced mortgage loan (or serviced whole loan, if applicable).
The asset representations reviewer will be entitled to an upfront fee of $5,000 on the closing date to be paid by the sponsor. The asset representations reviewer will also be entitled to an ongoing fee on each distribution date calculated on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan in the issuing entity and each successor REO loan at a per annum rate equal to 0.00030%. Upon the completion of any asset review with respect to each delinquent loan, the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to a per loan fee in an amount described in “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation”.
Each party to the pooling and servicing agreement will also be entitled to be reimbursed by the issuing entity for costs, expenses and liabilities borne by them in certain circumstances (and, in some cases, together with interest thereon). Fees and expenses payable by the issuing entity to any party to the pooling and servicing agreement are generally payable prior to any distributions to the certificateholders.
Additionally, with respect to each distribution date, an amount equal to the product of 0.00050% per annum multiplied by the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan and any REO loan will be payable to CRE Finance Council® (“CREFC®”) as an intellectual property royalty license fee for use of their names and trademarks, including in the investor reporting package. This fee will be payable prior to any distributions to the certificateholders.
The fees of the trustee and the certificate administrator will be payable monthly from general collections on the mortgage loans for each distribution date, calculated on the total outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans in the issuing entity and the combined trustee/certificate administrator fee rate of 0.00979% per annum.
Each of the master servicing fee, the special servicing fee, the operating advisor fee, the asset representations reviewer ongoing fee, the CREFC®
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intellectual property royalty license fee and the trustee/certificate administrator fee will be calculated on the same interest accrual basis as the related mortgage loan (or any related serviced companion loan, as applicable) and prorated for any partial period. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses” in this prospectus.
With respect to each mortgage loan, the administrative fee rate will be the sum of the master servicing fee rate (which, with respect to each outside serviced mortgage loan, for purposes of presentation in this prospectus, includes the per annum servicing fee rate payable to the outside servicer), the operating advisor fee rate, the CREFC® intellectual property royalty license fee rate, the asset representations reviewer ongoing fee rate and the trustee/certificate administrator fee rate and is set forth on Annex A to this prospectus for each mortgage loan.
The master servicing fees, the special servicing fees, the liquidation fees, the workout fees, the operating advisor fees, the CREFC® intellectual property royalty license fee, the asset representations reviewer ongoing fee and the trustee/certificate administrator fees, including any such fees payable with respect to the outside serviced mortgage loans, will be paid prior to distributions to the certificateholders of the available distribution amount as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Withdrawals from the Collection Account” and “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Method, Timing and Amount” in this prospectus.
In addition, each party to the outside servicing agreement governing the servicing of an outside serviced whole loan will, or is expected to, be entitled to receive fees and reimbursements with respect to such outside serviced mortgage loan in amounts, from sources, and at frequencies, that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to those described under this “—Servicing and Administration Fees” section as being payable to the corresponding party under the pooling and servicing agreement with respect to serviced mortgage loans and, in certain cases (for example, with respect to unreimbursed special servicing fees and servicing advances with respect to the subject outside serviced whole loan), such amounts will be reimbursable from general collections on the mortgage loans in this securitization to the extent that such amounts are (i) not recoverable from the subject outside serviced whole loan and (ii) allocable to the related outside serviced mortgage loan pursuant to the related co-lender agreement.
See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”, “—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”, and “—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. See also “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Withdrawals from the Collection Account” and “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Method, Timing and Amount”.
Distributions
A. Amount and Order
| of Distributions | The aggregate amount available for distribution to holders of the certificates on each distribution date will be the gross amount of interest, principal, yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums collected with respect to the mortgage loans in the applicable one-month collection period, net of specified expenses of the issuing entity, including fees payable therefrom to, and losses, liabilities, advances, |
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costs and expenses reimbursable or indemnifiable therefrom to, the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and CREFC. On each distribution date, funds available for distribution to the holders of the certificates (exclusive of any portion thereof that represents (i) any yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums collected on the mortgage loans, and/or (ii) certain excess interest accrued after the related anticipated repayment date on any mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date) (for purposes of the following, “available funds”) will be distributed in the following amounts and order of priority:
First: Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class X-A certificates: to interest on the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class X-A certificates, up to, and pro rata in accordance with, their respective interest entitlements.
Second: Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates: to the extent of available funds allocable to principal received or advanced on the mortgage loans:
| (A) | to principal on the Class A-2 certificates until their certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and |
| (B) | to principal on the Class A-3 certificates until their certificate balance has been reduced to zero, all remaining funds available for distribution of principal remaining after the distributions pursuant to clause (A) above. |
However, if the certificate balances of each and every class of the Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of mortgage loan losses (and other unanticipated expenses) to those certificates, available funds allocable to principal will be distributed to the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, pro rata, based on their respective certificate balances.
Third: Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates: to reimburse the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, pro rata, based on the aggregate unreimbursed losses, for any unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to reduce the certificate balances of those classes, together with interest.
Fourth: Class A-S certificates: (a) to interest on the Class A-S certificates in the amount of their interest entitlement; (b) to the extent of available funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class with a higher principal payment priority (in this case, the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates), to principal on the Class A-S certificates until their certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class A-S certificates for any unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to reduce the certificate balance of those certificates, together with interest.
Fifth: Class B certificates: (a) to interest on the Class B certificates in the amount of their interest entitlement; (b) to the extent of available funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class with a higher principal payment priority (in this case, the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-S certificates), to principal on the Class B certificates until their certificate balance has been
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reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class B certificates for any unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to reduce the certificate balance of those certificates, together with interest.
Sixth: Class C certificates: (a) to interest on the Class C certificates in the amount of their interest entitlement; (b) to the extent of available funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class with a higher principal payment priority (in this case, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S and Class B certificates), to principal on the Class C certificates until their certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class C certificates for any unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to reduce the certificate balance of those certificates, together with interest.
Seventh: Non-offered certificates: in the amounts and order of priority described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” in this prospectus.
C. Interest and Principal
| Entitlements | A description of the interest entitlement of each class of regular certificates can be found in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Interest Distribution Amount” and “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” in this prospectus. As described in those sections, there are circumstances in which your interest entitlement for a distribution date could be less than one full month’s interest at the related pass-through rate on your offered certificate’s principal amount or notional amount. |
A description of the amount of principal required to be distributed to the classes of principal balance certificates on a particular distribution date also can be found in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Principal Distribution Amount” and “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” in this prospectus.
D. Yield Maintenance Charges and
| Prepayment Premiums | Any yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums actually collected with respect to the mortgage loans will be allocated among the respective classes of the regular certificates as described in “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”. |
For information regarding yield maintenance charges with respect to the mortgage loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Prepayment Provisions”.
E. Subordination, Allocation of
| Losses and Certain Expenses | The amount available for distribution will be applied in the order described in “—Distributions—Amount and Order of Distributions” above. |
The following chart generally sets forth the manner in which the payment rights of certain classes of certificates will be senior or subordinate, as the case may be, to the payment rights of other classes of certificates.
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On any distribution date, distributions of principal and interest (other than excess interest that accrues on a mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date (if any)) will be allocated among the various classes of regular certificates in descending order (beginning with the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class X-A certificates), in each case as set forth in the chart below. Certain payment rights between the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class X-A certificates are more particularly described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions” in this prospectus.
On any distribution date, any mortgage loan losses will be allocated among the various classes of principal balance certificates in ascending order (beginning with certain principal balance certificates that are not being offered by this prospectus), in each case as set forth in the chart below.
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| * | Interest only certificates. No principal payments or realized mortgage loan losses in respect of principal will be allocated to the Class X-A certificates. However, mortgage loan losses will reduce the notional amounts of the Class X-A certificates, to the extent such losses reduce the certificate balance of a class of corresponding principal balance certificates. |
Any principal losses on the mortgage loans allocated to a class of principal balance certificates will reduce the related certificate balance of that class. However, no such principal losses will be allocated to any class of Class X certificates or the Class R certificates, although mortgage loan losses will reduce the notional amount of each class of Class X certificates (in each case, to the extent such losses are allocated to a class of corresponding principal balance certificates), and, therefore, the amount of interest they accrue.
Credit enhancement will be provided solely by certain classes of subordinate principal balance certificates that will be subordinate to certain classes of senior certificates as described under “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”. No other form of credit enhancement will be available for the benefit of the holders of the offered certificates.
To the extent funds are available on a subsequent distribution date for distribution on your offered certificates, you will be reimbursed for any
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losses allocated to your offered certificates with interest at the pass-through rate on those offered certificates.
See “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses” for more detailed information regarding the subordination provisions applicable to the certificates and/or the allocation of losses to the certificates.
| F. Shortfalls in Available Funds | The following types of shortfalls in available funds will reduce distributions to the classes of certificates with the lowest payment priorities: |
| ● | shortfalls resulting from the payment of special servicing fees and other additional compensation that the special servicer or the outside special servicer, as applicable, is entitled to receive; |
| ● | shortfalls resulting from the payment of asset representations reviewer asset review fees payable in connection with any asset review by the asset representations reviewer, to the extent not paid by the related sponsor; |
| ● | shortfalls resulting from interest on advances made by the master servicer, the special servicer or the back-up advancing agent, or an outside servicer, outside special servicer or other applicable party under an outside servicing agreement, as applicable (to the extent not covered by modification fees, late payment charges or default interest paid by the related borrower); |
| ● | shortfalls resulting from the application of appraisal reductions to reduce interest advances; |
| ● | shortfalls resulting from extraordinary expenses of the issuing entity including indemnification payments payable to the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement and the parties to any outside servicing agreement; |
| ● | shortfalls resulting from a modification of a mortgage loan’s interest rate or principal balance; and |
| ● | shortfalls resulting from other unanticipated or default-related expenses of the issuing entity. |
In addition, any prepayment interest shortfalls on the mortgage loans that are not covered by certain compensating interest payments made by the master servicer are required to be allocated among the respective classes of regular certificates, on a pro rata basis, to reduce the amount of interest payable on each such class of certificates to the extent described in this prospectus. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.
Advances
| A. Principal and Interest Advances | The master servicer is required to advance delinquent monthly debt service payments with respect to each mortgage loan in the issuing entity (including the outside serviced mortgage loans, and even if the related mortgaged property becomes an REO property), unless it determines that the advance will be non-recoverable from collections thereon. The master servicer will not be required to advance amounts |
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deemed non-recoverable from related loan collections. The master servicer will not be required or permitted to make an advance for balloon payments, default interest, excess interest that accrues on a mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date (if any), any other interest in excess of a mortgage loan’s regular interest rate, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges or delinquent monthly debt service payments on the companion loan(s). The amount of the interest portion of any advance will be subject to reduction to the extent that an appraisal reduction amount exists with respect to the related mortgage loan (or, in the case of an appraisal reduction amount with respect to a whole loan, to the extent that such appraisal reduction amount is allocated to the related mortgage loan. There may be other circumstances in which the master servicer will not be required to advance a full month of principal and/or interest.
In the event that the master servicer fails to make any required advance, the back-up advancing agent will be required to make that advance unless the back-up advancing agent determines that the advance will be non-recoverable from related loan collections. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”. If an advance is made, the master servicer will not advance its servicing fee, but will advance the trustee/certificate administrator fee, the operating advisor fee, the asset representations reviewer ongoing fee and the CREFC® intellectual property royalty license fee. The master servicer or back-up advancing agent, as applicable, will be entitled to reimbursement from general collections on the mortgage loans for advances determined to be non-recoverable from related loan collections. This may result in losses on your offered certificates.
Neither the master servicer nor the back-up advancing agent will make, or be permitted to make, any principal or interest advance with respect to any companion loan. The special servicer will have no obligation to make any principal or interest advances.
| B. Property Protection Advances | The master servicer also may be required to make advances to pay delinquent real estate taxes and assessments, ground lease rent payments, condominium assessments, hazard insurance premiums and similar expenses necessary to protect and maintain the mortgaged property, to maintain the lien on the mortgaged property or enforce the related mortgage loan documents with respect to the serviced mortgage loans and any serviced companion loans, unless the advance is determined to be non-recoverable from related loan proceeds. |
The special servicer will have no obligation to make any property protection advances (although it may, in its sole discretion, elect to make them in an emergency circumstance). If the special servicer makes a property protection advance, the master servicer will be required to reimburse the special servicer for that advance (unless the master servicer determines that the advance would be non-recoverable, in which case the advance will be reimbursed out of the collection account) and the master servicer will be deemed to have made that advance as of the date made by the special servicer.
In the event that the master servicer fails to make a required advance of this type, the back-up advancing agent will be required to make that advance unless the back-up advancing agent determines that the advance is non-recoverable from related loan collections. The master servicer is not required, but in certain circumstances is permitted, to advance amounts deemed non-recoverable from related loan collections.
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See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”. The master servicer, the special servicer or the back-up advancing agent, as applicable, will be entitled to reimbursement from general collections on the mortgage loans for advances determined to be non-recoverable from related loan collections. This may result in losses on your offered certificates.
With respect to each outside serviced mortgage loan, the outside servicer (and the outside trustee or other outside backup advancing agent, as applicable) under the outside servicing agreement governing the servicing of the related outside serviced whole loan will be required to make similar advances with respect to delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums as described above.
| C. Interest on Advances | The master servicer, the special servicer and the back-up advancing agent, as applicable, will be entitled to interest on all advances as described in this prospectus. Interest accrued on outstanding advances may result in reductions in amounts otherwise payable on the offered certificates. No interest will accrue on advances with respect to principal or interest due on a mortgage loan, until any grace period applicable to the scheduled monthly payment on that mortgage loan has expired. |
The master servicer, the special servicer and the back-up advancing agent will each be entitled to receive interest on advances they make at the prime rate, compounded annually (and, solely with respect to the master servicer, subject to a floor rate of 2.0% per annum). If the interest on an advance is not recovered from modification fees, default interest or late payments on the subject mortgage loan, a shortfall will result which will have the same effect as a liquidation loss on a defaulted mortgage loan.
See “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.
With respect to each outside serviced mortgage loan, the applicable makers of advances under the outside servicing agreement governing the servicing of the related outside serviced whole loan will similarly be entitled to interest on advances, and any accrued and unpaid interest on property protection advances made in respect of such outside serviced whole loan may be reimbursed from general collections on the other mortgage loans included in the issuing entity to the extent not recoverable from collections on the related outside serviced whole loan and to the extent allocable to the related outside serviced mortgage loan in accordance with the related co-lender agreement.
The Mortgage Pool
| General | The issuing entity’s primary assets will be 27 fixed rate commercial mortgage loans, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the cut-off date of $816,850,000. The mortgage loans are secured by first liens on various types of multifamily properties, located in 14 states. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Community Lending Is Dependent on Net Operating Income; Information May Be Limited or Uncertain”. |
In this prospectus, unless otherwise specified or otherwise indicated by the context, (i) references to a mortgaged property (or portfolio of
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mortgaged properties) by name refer to such mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A, (ii) references to a mortgage loan, companion loan or whole loan by name refer to such mortgage loan, companion loan or whole loan, as the case may be, secured by the related mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A, (iii) any parenthetical with a percentage next to the name of a mortgaged property (or the name of a portfolio of mortgaged properties) indicates the approximate percentage (or approximate aggregate percentage) that the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan (or, if applicable, the allocated loan amount with respect to such mortgaged property) represents of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization (the foregoing will also apply to the identification of multiple mortgaged properties by name or as a group), and (iv) any parenthetical with a percentage next to the name of a mortgage loan or a group of mortgage loans indicates the approximate percentage (or approximate aggregate percentage) that the outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loan or the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group of mortgage loans, as applicable, represents of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization (the foregoing will also apply to the identification of multiple mortgage loans by name or as a group).
| Fee Simple / Leasehold | Twenty Six (26) mortgaged properties (98.2%) are each subject to a mortgage, deed of trust or similar security instrument that creates a first mortgage lien on a fee simple estate in the entire related mortgaged property. For purposes of this prospectus, an encumbered interest will be characterized as a “fee interest” and not a leasehold interest if (i) the borrower has a fee interest in all or substantially all of the mortgaged property, or (ii) the mortgage loan is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in the mortgaged property as well as the borrower’s (or other fee owner’s) overlapping fee interest in the related mortgaged property. |
One (1) mortgaged property (1.8%) is subject to a mortgage, deed of trust or similar security instrument that creates a first mortgage lien on the related borrower’s leasehold interest in the related mortgaged property.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans—Leasehold Interests”.
| The Whole Loans | One (1) mortgage loan (5.8%) is part of a split loan structure (referred to as a “whole loan”) that is comprised of the subject mortgage loan (sometimes referred to as a “split mortgage loan”) and one or more related pari passu and/or subordinate companion loans (each referred to as a “companion loan”) that are held outside the issuing entity. The subject mortgage loan and its related companion loan(s) comprising any particular whole loan are: (i) each evidenced by one or more separate promissory notes; (ii) obligations of the same borrower(s); (iii) cross-defaulted; and (iv) collectively secured by the same mortgage(s) and/or deed(s) of trust encumbering the related mortgaged property or portfolio of mortgaged properties. A companion loan may be pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinate in right of payment to, the related mortgage loan. In connection therewith: |
| ● | If a companion loan is pari passu in right of payment with the related split mortgage loan, then such companion loan would constitute a “pari passu companion loan” and the related whole loan would |
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constitute a “pari passu whole loan”.
| ● | If a companion loan is subordinate in right of payment to the related split mortgage loan, then such companion loan would constitute a “subordinate companion loan” and the related whole loan would constitute an “AB whole loan”. |
| ● | If a whole loan includes both a pari passu companion loan and a subordinate companion loan, then such whole loan would constitute a “pari passu-AB whole loan” and the discussions in this prospectus regarding both pari passu whole loans and AB whole loans will apply to such whole loan. |
No companion loan is an asset of the issuing entity.
The identity of, and certain other information regarding, the whole loan(s) related to this securitization transaction are set forth in the following table:
Whole Loan Summary(1)
|
Mortgaged Property Name |
Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance |
Mortgage Loan as Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance |
Aggregate |
Aggregate Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance |
Whole Loan Cut-off Date Balance |
Servicing |
Type of Whole Loan |
Controlling Note Included in Issuing Entity (Y/N) |
| Edison Grand | $47,000,000 | 5.8% | $30,000,000 | NAP | $77,000,000 | Serviced | Pari Passu | Y |
| (1) | See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General” for further information with respect to each whole loan, the related companion loan(s) and the identity of the holder(s) thereof. |
| (2) | For a discussion of the terms “serviced”, “outside serviced”, “servicing shift” and other related terms see “Relevant Parties—Master Servicer” above and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—General” below. |
With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage ratio and debt yield have been calculated based on both that mortgage loan and any related pari passu companion loan(s), but without regard to any related subordinate companion loan(s), unless otherwise indicated.
In the case of any whole loan, the allocation of payments to the subject mortgage loan and its related companion loan(s), whether on a senior/subordinated or a pari passu basis (or some combination thereof), is generally effected through a co-lender agreement, intercreditor agreement, agreement among noteholders or comparable agreement to which the respective holders of the subject promissory notes are parties (any such agreement being referred to in this prospectus as a “co-lender agreement”). That co-lender agreement will govern the relative rights and obligations of such holders and, in connection therewith, will provide that one of those holders will be the “controlling note holder” entitled (directly or through a representative) to (i) approve or direct material servicing decisions involving the related whole loan (while the remaining such holder(s) generally are only entitled to non-binding consultation rights in such regard) and (ii) in some cases, replace the special servicer with respect to the related whole loan with or without cause. In addition, that co-lender agreement will designate whether servicing of the related whole loan is to be governed by the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization or the servicing agreement for a securitization involving a related companion loan or portion thereof.
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For more information regarding the whole loan(s), see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”. Also, see “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus.
Each outside controlling class representative and each holder of a companion loan may have interests in conflict with those of the holders of the offered certificates. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest of a Directing Holder and any Companion Loan Holder”, “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Realization on a Mortgage Loan That Is Part of a Serviced Whole Loan May Be Adversely Affected by the Rights of the Related Serviced Companion Loan Holder” and “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Rights of any Outside Controlling Class Representative or Other Controlling Note Holder with Respect to an Outside Serviced Whole Loan Could Adversely Affect Your Investment”.
For the avoidance of doubt, there are no serviced AB whole loans, serviced pari passu-AB whole loans, serviced outside controlled whole loans, servicing shift whole loans, outside serviced pari passu whole loans, outside serviced AB whole loans or outside serviced pari passu-AB whole loans related to this securitization transaction and, therefore, all references in this prospectus to such type(s) of whole loan(s) or any related terms should be disregarded.
Additional Characteristics
| of the Mortgage Loans | The following table sets forth certain anticipated approximate characteristics of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (unless otherwise indicated). |
| Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan Characteristics |
| All Mortgage Loans | ||
| Initial Pool Balance(1) | $816,850,000 | |
| Number of Mortgage Loans | 27 | |
| Number of Mortgaged Properties | 27 | |
| Number of Crossed Groups | 0 | |
| Crossed Groups as a percentage of Initial Pool Balance | 0.0% | |
| Number of ARD Loans | 0 | |
| ARD Loans as a percentage of the Initial Pool Balance | 0.0% | |
| Range of Cut-off Date Balances | $7,250,000 to $65,000,000 | |
| Average Cut-off Date Balance | $30,253,704 | |
| Range of Mortgage Rates | 5.38000% to 6.46000% | |
| Weighted Average Mortgage Rate | 5.90674% | |
| Range of original terms to Maturity Date/ARD(2) | 60 months to 60 months | |
| Weighted average original term to Maturity Date/ARD(2) | 60 months | |
| Range of Cut-off Date remaining terms to Maturity Date/ARD(2) | 57 months to 60 months | |
| Weighted average Cut-off Date remaining term to Maturity Date/ARD(2) | 59 months | |
| Range of Cut-off Date LTV Ratios(3)(4) | 63.1% to 77.6% | |
| Weighted average Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(3)(4) | 70.5% | |
| Range of Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratios(3)(4) | 63.1% to 77.6% | |
| Weighted average Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio(3)(4) | 70.6% | |
| Range of UW NCF DSCR(3)(5) | 1.20x to 1.39x | |
| Weighted average UW NCF DSCR(3)(5) | 1.27x | |
| Range of Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI(3)(6) | 7.2% to 8.6% | |
| Weighted average Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI(3)(6) | 7.7% | |
| Percentage of Initial Pool Balance consisting of: | ||
| Interest Only | 100.0% | |
| Amortizing Balloon | 0.0% | |
| Interest Only – ARD | 0.0% |
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| All Mortgage Loans | ||
| Interest Only, then Amortizing Balloon | 0.0% | |
| Percentage of Initial Pool Balance consisting of: | ||
| Mortgage Loans with mezzanine debt | 0.0% | |
| Mortgage Loans with subordinate debt | 0.0% | |
| Mortgage Loans with mezzanine debt and subordinate debt | 0.0% |
| (1) | Subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%. |
| (2) | Unless otherwise indicated, mortgage loans with anticipated repayment dates (“ARD loans”), if any, are presented as if they were to mature on the related anticipated repayment date. For the avoidance of doubt, there are no ARD loans in the issuing entity. |
| (3) | The Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio, UW NCF DSCR and Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI for each mortgage loan are presented in this prospectus (i) if such mortgage loan is part of a whole loan, based on both that mortgage loan and any related pari passu companion loan(s) but, unless otherwise specifically indicated, without regard to any related subordinate companion loan(s), (ii) if such mortgage loan is part of a group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans, unless otherwise specifically indicated, based on the entire such group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans, and (iii) unless otherwise specifically indicated, without regard to any other indebtedness (whether or not secured by the related mortgaged property, ownership interests in the related borrower or otherwise) that currently exists or that may be incurred by the related borrower or its owners in the future. |
| (4) | The Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio for each mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be) are generally based on the “as-is” appraised values (as set forth on Annex A to this prospectus) of the related mortgaged property or mortgaged properties, provided that (a) such loan-to-value ratios may be calculated based on (i) “as-stabilized” or similar value for a mortgaged property in certain cases where the completion of certain hypothetical conditions or other events at the mortgaged property are assumed and/or where reserves have been established at origination to satisfy the applicable condition or event that is expected to occur, or (ii) a cut-off date balance or balloon balance, as applicable, net of a related earnout or holdback reserve, or (b) the “as-is” appraised value for a portfolio of mortgaged properties may include a premium relating to the valuation of the portfolio of mortgaged properties as a whole rather than as the sum of individually valued mortgaged properties, in each case as further described in the definitions of “Appraised Value”, “Cut-off Date LTV Ratio” and “Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”. In addition, the “as-is” appraised values (as set forth on Annex A to this prospectus) of certain mortgaged properties have been adjusted based on certain assumptions (or extraordinary assumptions) including that certain hypothetical conditions have been satisfied or that certain budgeted costs for pending renovations are fully escrowed, as further described in the definition of “Appraised Value” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”. |
| (5) | The UW NCF DSCR for each mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be) is generally calculated by dividing the underwritten net cash flow for the related mortgaged property or mortgaged properties by the annual debt service for such mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be), as adjusted in the case of mortgage loans with a partial interest only period by using the first 12 amortizing payments due instead of the actual interest only payment due; provided, that with respect to any mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be) structured with an economic holdback reserve, the UW NCF DSCR for such mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be) may be calculated based on the annual debt service that would be in effect for such mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be) assuming that the related cut-off date balance(s) are net of the related economic holdback reserve. See the definition of “UW NCF DSCR” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”. |
| (6) | The Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI for each mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be) is generally calculated as the underwritten net operating income for the related mortgaged property or mortgaged properties divided by the related cut-off date balance(s) of such mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be), and the Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF for each mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be) is generally calculated as the underwritten net cash flow for the related mortgaged property or mortgaged properties divided by the related cut-off date balance(s) of such mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be); provided, that with respect to any mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be) with an earnout or economic holdback reserve, the Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI and Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF for such mortgage loan or group of cross-collateralized mortgage loans (as the case may be) may be calculated based on the related cut-off date balance(s) net of the related earnout or economic holdback reserve. See the definitions of “Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI” and “Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”. |
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See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” for important general and specific information regarding the manner of calculation of the underwritten debt service coverage ratios, underwritten debt yield ratios and loan-to-value ratios.
All of the mortgage loans accrue interest on an actual/360 basis.
Except as specifically provided in this prospectus, various information presented in this prospectus is subject to the following general conventions:
| ● | with respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, information regarding loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios, debt yields and cut-off date balances per net rentable square foot, room or unit, as applicable, is calculated including the principal balance and debt service payment of the related pari passu companion loan(s), but (unless otherwise indicated) is calculated excluding the principal balance and debt service payment of any related subordinate companion loan(s) (or any other subordinate debt encumbering the related mortgaged property or any related mezzanine debt or preferred equity); |
| ● | in general, when a mortgage loan is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with one or more other mortgage loans, we present loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage ratio and debt yield information for all loans in the cross-collateralized group on an aggregate basis in the manner described in this prospectus; on an individual basis, without regard to the cross-collateralization feature, any mortgage loan that is part of a cross-collateralized group of mortgage loans may have a higher loan-to-value ratio, lower debt service coverage ratio and/or lower debt yield than is presented in this prospectus; |
| ● | unless otherwise indicated (including in the prior two bullets), the loan-to-value ratio, the debt service coverage ratio, debt yield and mortgage rate information for each mortgage loan is presented in this prospectus without regard to any other indebtedness (whether or not secured by the related mortgaged property, ownership interests in the related borrower or otherwise) that currently exists or that may be incurred by the related borrower or its owners in the future, in order to present statistics for the related mortgage loan without combination with the other indebtedness; |
| ● | the sum of the numerical data in any column in a table may not equal the indicated total due to rounding; |
| ● | unless otherwise indicated, all figures and percentages presented in this prospectus are calculated as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and, unless otherwise indicated, such figures and percentages are approximate and in each case, unless the context indicates otherwise, represent the indicated figure or percentage of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date; |
| ● | the descriptions in this prospectus of the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties are based upon the mortgage pool as it is expected to be constituted as of the cut-off date, assuming that (i) all scheduled principal and interest payments due on or before the cut-off date will be made, (ii) there are no defaults, delinquencies or |
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prepayments on, or modifications of, any mortgage loan or the companion loan(s) on or prior to the cut-off date, and (iii) each mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date (if any) is paid in full on its related anticipated repayment date; and
| ● | for purposes of the presentation of information in this prospectus, certain loan-to-value ratio, appraised value, debt yield, debt service coverage ratio and/or cut-off date balance information or other underwritten statistics may be based on certain adjustments, assumptions and/or estimates, as further described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and “—Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans”. |
For further information regarding the mortgage loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.
Modified and Refinanced
| Mortgage Loans | As of the cut-off date, none of the mortgage loans were modified due to a delinquency. However, certain of the mortgage loans (i) were refinancings in whole or in part of loans that were (or refinancings of bridge loans that in turn refinanced loans that were) in default (or as to which the maturity date had been extended) at the time of refinancing, (ii) involved a discounted pay-off of a prior loan from the proceeds of such mortgage loan, or (iii) provided acquisition financing for the related borrower’s purchase of the related mortgaged property at a foreclosure sale or after becoming REO, in each case as described below: |
| ● | With respect to the Cypress Lake mortgage loan (2.5%), the prior loan secured by the mortgaged property matured on April 1, 2026 and the borrower obtained an extension with the prior lender to April 31, 2026. The prior loan was refinanced with the mortgage loan on April 29, 2026. Proceeds from the mortgage loan were used to repay the prior loan in full. |
| ● | With respect to the Station Square mortgage loan (1.1%), the prior loan secured by the mortgaged property matured on June 15th, 2026. The prior loan was refinanced with the mortgage loan on June 18, 2026. Proceeds from the mortgage loan were used to repay the prior loan in full. |
| ● | With respect to the Freedom Lofts mortgage loan (0.9%), the prior loan secured by the mortgaged property experienced a maturity default in 2025 and received a maturity extension to September 1, 2025. Following such maturity extension, the borrower defaulted on the monthly payment due August 1, 2025. The borrower confessed judgment to the lender in November 2025, after which the lender granted a forbearance until May 1, 2026. Proceeds from the mortgage loan were used to repay the prior mortgage loan in full on April 2, 2026. |
Certain risks relating to bankruptcy proceedings are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans”.
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Loans Underwritten Based on
| Projections of Future Income | Certain mortgaged properties have less than 3 years of historical financial information presented on Annex A. |
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and “—Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans—Loans Underwritten Based on Projections of Future Income Resulting from Mortgaged Properties with Limited Prior Operating History”.
Certain Variances from
| Underwriting Guidelines | The sponsor maintains its own set of underwriting guidelines, which typically relate to credit and collateral analysis, loan approval, debt service coverage ratio and loan-to value ratio analysis, assessment of property condition, escrow requirements and requirements regarding title insurance policy and property insurance. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller”. |
Certain of the mortgage loans may vary from the underwriting guidelines described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller”.
Removal of Mortgage Loans
| from the Mortgage Pool | Generally, a mortgage loan may only be removed from the mortgage pool as a result of (a) a repurchase or substitution by the sponsor for any mortgage loan for which it cannot remedy the material breach (or, in certain cases, a breach that is deemed to be material) or material document defect (or, in certain cases, a defect that is deemed to be material) affecting such mortgage loan under the circumstances described in this prospectus, (b) the exercise of a purchase option by a mezzanine lender, or the holder of a subordinate companion loan, in each case if any, or (c) a final disposition of a mortgage loan such as a payment in full or a sale of a defaulted mortgage loan or REO property. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors”, “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions”, “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Properties”. |
Additional Aspects of the Offered Certificates
| Denominations | The offered certificates with certificate balances will be issued in minimum denominations of authorized initial certificate balances of $10,000 and integral multiples of $1 in excess of $10,000. The offered certificates with notional amounts will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of authorized initial notional amounts of not less than $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $1,000,000. |
Registration, Clearance and
| Settlement | Each class of offered certificates will initially be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC. You may hold offered certificates through: (1) DTC in the United States; or (2) Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System. Transfers within DTC, Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, will be made in accordance with the usual rules and operating procedures of those systems. |
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We may elect to terminate the book-entry system through DTC (with the consent of the DTC participants), Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, with respect to all or any portion of any class of the offered certificates.
See “Description of the Certificates—Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination—Book-Entry Registration”.
| U.S. Credit Risk Retention | This securitization transaction (i.e. the securitization transaction constituted by the issuance of the certificates) will be subject to the credit risk retention rules of Section 15G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. An economic interest in the credit risk of the mortgage loans in this securitization transaction is expected to be retained pursuant to risk retention regulations (as codified at 12 CFR Part 43) promulgated under Section 15G (“Regulation RR”), as an “eligible horizontal residual interest” in the form of the HRR Certificates. Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. will act as retaining sponsor under Regulation RR for this securitization transaction and is expected, on the closing date, to satisfy its risk retention obligation through the acquisition and retention (directly or through one or more majority-owned affiliates) by a third-party purchaser of all of the HRR Certificates. For a further discussion of the manner in which the credit risk retention requirements are expected to be satisfied by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., as retaining sponsor for this securitization transaction, see “Credit Risk Retention” in this prospectus. |
EU Securitization Rules and
| UK Securitization Rules | None of the depositor, the sponsor, the originator, the mortgage loan seller, the issuing entity, the underwriters or their respective affiliates or any other person intends to retain a material net economic interest in this securitization transaction, or to take any other action in respect of this securitization transaction, in a manner prescribed or contemplated by the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. In particular, no such person will take any action that may be required by any prospective investor or certificateholder for the purposes of its compliance with any requirement of the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. In addition, the arrangements described under “Credit Risk Retention” have not been structured with the objective of enabling or facilitating compliance by any person with any requirement of the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. See “Risk Factors—General Risk Factors—Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity and Other Aspects of the Offered Certificates”. |
Information Available to
| Holders of Offered Certificates | On each distribution date, the certificate administrator will prepare and make available to each holder of offered certificates, a statement as to the distributions being made on that date. Additionally, under certain circumstances, such certificateholders of record may be entitled to certain other information regarding the issuing entity. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”. |
| Deal Information/Analytics | Certain information concerning the mortgage loans and the certificates may also be available to subscribers through the following services: |
| ● | Bloomberg, L.P., Trepp, LLC, Intex Solutions, Inc., BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., CMBS.com, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, Markit Group Limited, RealINSIGHT, Thompson Reuters |
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Corporation, Intercontinental Exchange | ICE Data Services, KBRA Analytics, LLC and DealView Technologies Ltd.;
| ● | The certificate administrator’s website initially located at https://sf.citidirect.com; and |
| ● | The master servicer’s website initially located at www.pnc.com/midland. |
| Optional Termination | On any distribution date on which the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loans (including REO mortgage loans) remaining in the issuing entity is less than 1.0% of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (excluding for the purposes of this calculation, the unpaid principal balance(s) of any mortgage loan(s) with a stated maturity later than July 2031, but in any such case only if the option described below is exercised after the distribution date in July 2031), certain specified persons will have the option to purchase all of the mortgage loans (and all property acquired through exercise of remedies in respect of any mortgage loan) remaining in the issuing entity at the price specified in this prospectus. Exercise of this option will terminate the issuing entity and retire the then-outstanding certificates. |
The issuing entity may also be terminated in connection with a voluntary exchange of all the then-outstanding certificates (excluding the Class R certificates) for the mortgage loans (and all property acquired through exercise of remedies in respect of any mortgage loan) remaining in the issuing entity, if (i) the certificate balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F certificates and the notional amount of the Class X-A certificates have been reduced to zero, (ii) the master servicer is paid an amount specified in the pooling and servicing agreement related to such termination of the trust and (iii) all of the holders of those classes of outstanding certificates voluntarily participate in the exchange.
See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates” and “—Optional Termination; Optional Mortgage Loan Purchase”.
Required Repurchases or Substitutions
of Mortgage Loans; Loss of
| Value Payment | Under certain circumstances, the mortgage loan seller may be obligated to (i) repurchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) or substitute for an affected mortgage loan from the issuing entity or (ii) make a cash payment that would be deemed sufficient to compensate the issuing entity, in the event of a document defect or a breach of a representation and warranty made by the mortgage loan seller with respect to the affected mortgage loan in the mortgage loan purchase agreement that materially and adversely affects (or, in certain cases, is deemed to materially and adversely affect) the value of the affected mortgage loan, the value of the related mortgaged property (or any related REO property) or the interests of the trustee or any certificateholder in the affected mortgage loan or the related mortgaged property or causes the affected mortgage loan to be other than a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (but without regard to the rule of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective loan to be treated as a “qualified mortgage”). |
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Sale of Defaulted Mortgage
| Loans and REO Properties | Pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization transaction, the special servicer may solicit offers for defaulted mortgage loans (or a defaulted pari passu whole loan) serviced thereunder and related REO properties. In the absence of a cash offer at least equal to any such defaulted mortgage loan’s (or defaulted pari passu whole loan’s) outstanding principal balance plus all accrued and unpaid interest and outstanding costs and expenses and certain other amounts under the pooling and servicing agreement, the special servicer may accept the first (and, if multiple offers are received, the highest) cash offer from any person that constitutes a fair price for the defaulted serviced mortgage loan (or defaulted serviced pari passu whole loan or relevant portion thereof, if applicable) or related REO property, determined as described in “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Properties”, unless the special servicer determines, in accordance with the servicing standard (and subject to the requirements of any related co-lender agreement), that rejection of such offer would be in the best interests of the applicable certificateholders and any related affected pari passu companion loan holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such certificateholders and such serviced pari passu companion loan holder(s) constituted a single lender, and with respect to a whole loan that includes a subordinate companion loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such subordinate companion loan). |
If any mortgage loan that is part of a serviced whole loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan, and if the special servicer decides to sell such defaulted mortgage loan as described in the prior paragraph, then the special servicer will be required to sell any related serviced pari passu companion loan(s) and any related subordinate companion loan(s) (but, in the case of any such subordinate companion loan held outside the issuing entity, only if so provided in the related co-lender agreement), together with such defaulted mortgage loan as a single whole loan. In connection with any such sale, the special servicer will be required to follow the procedures set forth under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Properties”.
Pursuant to the related outside servicing agreement, the party acting as outside special servicer with respect to any outside serviced whole loan may (or is expected to be permitted to) offer to sell to any person (or may offer to purchase) for cash such outside serviced whole loan during such time as such whole loan constitutes a defaulted mortgage loan under the related outside servicing agreement and, in connection with any such sale, the outside special servicer is required to (or is expected to be permitted to) sell both the related outside serviced mortgage loan and the related pari passu companion loan(s) (and, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan with a subordinate companion loan, the related subordinate companion loan(s), if so provided in the related co-lender agreement) as a single whole loan, subject in certain cases to the rights of any separate holders of any subordinate companion loans under the related co-lender agreement to purchase a whole loan that constitutes a defaulted loan under the related outside servicing agreement.
Pursuant to the co-lender agreement with respect to any AB whole loan or pari passu-AB whole loan (except for any whole loan as to which (and for so long as) the related subordinate companion loan(s) is/are included in a securitization), the holder of any related subordinate companion loan has a right to purchase the related defaulted mortgage loan (together
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with any related pari passu companion loan) as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Properties” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
Other Investment Considerations
Material Federal Income
| Tax Consequences | Two (2) separate real estate mortgage investment conduit (commonly known as a REMIC) elections will be made with respect to designated portions of the issuing entity. The designations for each REMIC created under the pooling and servicing agreement are set forth below: |
| ● | The “Lower-Tier REMIC”, which will hold the mortgage loans and certain other assets of the issuing entity and will issue certain classes of uncertificated regular interests to the Upper-Tier REMIC. |
| ● | The “Upper-Tier REMIC”, which will hold the Lower-Tier REMIC regular interests and will issue the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates as classes of regular interests in the Upper-Tier REMIC. |
Pertinent federal income tax consequences of an investment in the offered certificates include:
| ● | Each class of offered certificates will constitute REMIC “regular interests”. |
| ● | The offered certificates will be treated as newly originated debt instruments for federal income tax purposes. |
| ● | You will be required to report income on your offered certificates in accordance with the accrual method of accounting. |
It is anticipated, for federal income tax purposes, that the Class , Class , Class and Class certificates will be issued with original issue discount, that the Class certificates will be issued with de minimis original issue discount, and that the Class certificates will be issued at a premium.
See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences”.
| Yield Considerations | You should carefully consider the matters described under “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors” and “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations”, which may significantly affect the yields on your investment. |
| Certain ERISA Considerations | Subject to important considerations described under “ERISA Considerations”, the offered certificates are eligible for purchase by persons investing assets of employee benefit plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Legal Investment | No class of the offered certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market |
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Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended. If your investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities, then you may be subject to restrictions on investment in the offered certificates. You should consult your own legal advisors for assistance in determining the suitability of and consequences to you of the purchase, ownership, and sale of the offered certificates. See “Legal Investment”.
The issuing entity will not be registered under the Investment Company Act. The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act (both as defined in “Risk Factors—General Risk Factors—Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity and Other Aspects of the Offered Certificates”).
| Ratings | The offered certificates will not be issued unless each of the offered classes receives a credit rating from one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates. The decision not to engage one or more other rating agencies in the rating of certain classes of offered certificates may negatively impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of those classes of offered certificates. Neither the depositor nor any other person or entity will have any duty to notify you if any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization issues, or delivers notice of its intention to issue, unsolicited ratings on one or more classes of offered certificates after the date of this prospectus. |
See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Offered Certificates; Ratings of the Offered Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded” and “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors”, and “Ratings”.
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Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in the certificates involves risks. Any of the risks set forth in this prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors” may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow of one or more mortgaged properties, the related borrowers’ ability to meet their respective payment obligations under the mortgage loans and/or on your certificates. As a result, the market price of the certificates could decline significantly and you could lose a part or all of your investment. You should carefully consider all the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, evaluate the risks set forth in this prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors” before deciding to invest in the certificates. The following is a summary of some of the principal risks associated with an investment in the certificates:
Special Risks
| ● | Pandemics: Economic conditions and restrictions on enforcing landlord rights due to a pandemic and related governmental countermeasures may adversely affect the borrowers and/or the tenants and, therefore, the certificates. In addition, the underwriting of certain mortgage loans and the appraisals and property condition reports for certain mortgaged properties may be based largely on pre-pandemic property performance and therefore may not reflect current conditions with respect to the mortgaged properties or the borrowers. |
Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans
| ● | Non-Recourse Loans: The mortgage loans are generally non-recourse loans, and in the event of a default on a mortgage loan, recourse generally may only be had against the specific mortgaged property(ies) and other assets that have been pledged to secure the mortgage loan. Consequently, payment on the certificates is dependent primarily on the sufficiency of the net operating income or market value of the mortgaged properties, each of which may be volatile. |
| ● | Borrowers: Frequent and early occurrences of borrower delinquencies and defaults may adversely affect your investment. Bankruptcy proceedings involving borrowers, borrower organizational structures, and additional debt incurred by a borrower or its sponsors may increase risk of loss. In addition, borrowers may be unable to refinance or repay their mortgage loans at the maturity date or, if applicable, anticipated repayment date. |
| ● | Property Performance: Certificateholders are exposed to risks associated with the performance of the mortgaged properties, including location, competition, condition (including environmental conditions), maintenance, ownership, management and litigation. Property values may decrease even when current operating income does not. The property type (e.g., multifamily) may present additional risks. |
| ● | Loan Concentration: Certain of the mortgage loans or groups of cross-collateralized mortgage loans represent significant concentrations of the mortgage pool as of the cut-off date. A default on one or more of such mortgage loans or groups may have a disproportionate impact on the performance of the certificates. |
| ● | Property Type Concentration: All of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage pool are multifamily properties. Adverse developments with respect to multifamily properties may have a disproportionate impact on the performance of the certificates. |
| ● | Other Concentrations: Losses on loans to related borrowers or cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted loan groups, geographical concentration of the mortgaged properties, and concentration of tenants among the mortgaged properties, may disproportionately affect distributions on the offered certificates. |
| ● | Tenant Performance: The repayment of a multifamily mortgage loan is typically dependent upon the ability of the related mortgaged property to produce cash flow through the collection of rents. Therefore, the performance of the mortgage loans will be highly dependent on the performance of tenants and tenant leases. |
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| ● | Significant Tenants: Properties that are leased to a single tenant or a tenant that comprises a significant portion of the rental income are disproportionately susceptible to interruptions of cash flow in the event of a lease expiration or termination or a downturn in the tenant’s business. |
| ● | Underwritten Net Cash Flow: Underwritten net cash flow for the mortgaged properties could be based on incorrect or flawed assumptions. |
| ● | Appraisals: Appraisals may not reflect the current or future market value of the mortgaged properties. |
| ● | Inspections: Property inspections may not identify all conditions requiring repair or replacement. |
| ● | Insurance: The absence or inadequacy of terrorism, fire, flood, earthquake and other insurance may adversely affect payment on the certificates. |
| ● | Zoning: Changes in zoning laws may affect the ability to repair or restore a mortgaged property. Properties or structures considered to be “legal non-conforming” may not be able to be restored or rebuilt “as-is” following a casualty or loss. |
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
| ● | Transaction Parties: Conflicts of interest may arise from the transaction parties’ relationships with each other or their economic interests in the transaction. |
| ● | Directing Holder and Companion Holders: Certain certificateholders and companion loan holders (or their respective representatives) have control and/or consent rights regarding the servicing of the mortgage loans and related whole loans. Such rights include rights to remove and replace the special servicer without cause and/or to direct or recommend the special servicer or outside special servicer, as applicable, to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of certificates. The right to remove and replace the special servicer may give the directing holder the ability to influence the special servicer’s servicing actions in a manner that may be more favorable to the directing holder relative to other certificateholders. |
Other Risks Relating to the Certificates
| ● | Limited Obligations: The certificates will only represent ownership interests in the issuing entity and will not be guaranteed by the sponsor, the depositor or any other person. The issuing entity’s assets may be insufficient to repay the offered certificates in full. |
| ● | Uncertain Yields to Maturity: The offered certificates have uncertain yields to maturity. Prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans will affect the average lives of the certificates; and the rate and timing of prepayments may be highly unpredictable. Optional early termination of the issuing entity may also adversely impact your yield or may result in a loss. |
| ● | Rating Agency Actions: Future events could adversely impact the credit ratings and value of your certificates. |
| ● | Limited Credit Support: Credit support provided by subordination of certain certificates is limited and may not be sufficient to prevent loss on the offered certificates. |
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Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the following risks before making an investment decision. In particular, distributions on your offered certificates will depend on payments received on, and other recoveries with respect to, the mortgage loans. Therefore, you should carefully consider the risk factors relating to the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties.
If any of the following events or circumstances identified as risks actually occur or materialize, your investment could be materially and adversely affected. We note that additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us may also impair your investment.
This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Special Risks
Pandemics and any Related Governmental Response May Adversely Affect the Global Economy and May Adversely Affect the Performance of the Mortgage Loans and the Certificates
Epidemics, pandemics or similar outbreaks of an illness, disease or virus (each referred to below as a “pandemic”) that affect regions in which the mortgaged properties are located or in which their suppliers or vendors operate, as well as actions taken to contain or prevent the spread of such pandemics, may have a material and adverse impact on general commercial activity and, correspondingly, on various borrowers’ financial condition, the results of operations at certain mortgaged properties, and on the liquidity and performance of the mortgage loans and the certificates.
For example, in 2020 there was a global outbreak of a coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and a related respiratory disease (“COVID-19”) that spread throughout the world, including the United States, resulting in a global pandemic that affected the global economy to varying degrees. Measures implemented in 2020 by U.S. federal and state governments (in many cases by executive orders which remained in effect until 2024), as well as by the governments of a significant number of other countries, included economic relief and significant restrictions on business operations, travel, social gatherings and events, including “stay-at-home” orders and other social distancing guidelines, in each case, designed to prevent the spread of the virus. Such restrictions had lasting economic effects including that many businesses suffered financial losses or even closed as a result.
Although each mortgage loan generally requires the related borrower to maintain business interruption insurance, most insurance companies reportedly took the position during the COVID-19 pandemic (and may take a similar position in any future pandemic), that such insurance did not cover closures due to the pandemic and any related restrictions. Further, many insurers have since reduced their exposure to pandemic risk, primarily by adding or expanding physical damage requirements or virus exclusions or removing previously available virus coverage. Certain insurers and reinsurers have also taken the position that pandemic risk—which involves potentially large, widespread, and difficult-to-predict losses—is largely uninsurable because it does not meet key insurability criteria. In addition, it is expected that the related expense of maintaining such policies will likely be cost prohibitive for many smaller businesses and that the cost-benefit analysis for those businesses that are able to afford such insurance may simply weigh against maintaining any such policy. We cannot assure you that, during or following any pandemic, the cash flow at any mortgaged property will be sufficient for any borrower to pay all required insurance premiums, or that any borrower will maintain any applicable insurance policies even if required to do so pursuant to applicable mortgage loan documents, or that, even if any borrower does maintain any such policy in full force and effect, that a claim under any applicable insurance policy will result in full or partial payment of any losses.
The COVID-19 pandemic additionally led to, and any future pandemic could lead to:
| ● | severe disruptions in the global supply chain and in the financial and other markets; |
| ● | significant increases in unemployment and reductions in the available workforce; |
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| ● | the closing of, or reduction in staff and services in, some federal, state and local administrative offices and courts; |
| ● | delays in foreclosures, recordings of assignments and similar functions; |
| ● | significant reductions in consumer demand across many industries in general; and |
| ● | downturns in the economies of many nations as well as the overall global economy. |
In the event of any pandemic and/or any related restrictions, commercial and residential tenants may be unable to meet their rent obligations as a result of extended periods of unemployment, “stay-at-home” orders, inability to operate their respective businesses, or other business slowdowns and/or shutdowns, and we cannot assure you that any tenants at any mortgaged property would continue making rental payments during a pandemic or at all. In addition, leases for certain of the tenants at the mortgaged properties, including single tenants or major tenants, may include provisions which allow the tenants to abate or delay rent payments or, in certain circumstances, to terminate the lease, if the tenant is required to suspend its business operations, or its business operations are otherwise disrupted, as a result of a pandemic. Furthermore, it is unclear whether closures due to any pandemic or related restrictions may trigger co-tenancy provisions or other relief clauses in commercial leases of affected tenants, which may afford certain tenants various rights to contractual relief under applicable leases. As a result, any borrowers may be unable to pay all or a portion of their debt service under any mortgage loan secured by any affected mortgaged property.
Further, to the extent any mortgaged property or related mortgage loan may become affected by any pandemic, the servicer, special servicer or any back-up advancing agent may determine that one or more advances on any applicable mortgage loan would not be recoverable and/or that it is unable to make such advances given the severity of delinquencies, which would result in shortfalls and likely losses on the offered certificates.
As a result of any pandemic, borrowers may seek a forbearance arrangement or loan modification at some point during the term of any affected mortgage loan. In response, the servicer and the special servicer may implement actions with respect to any affected mortgage loan to forbear or modify the loan terms consistent with the applicable servicer’s customary servicing practices. Such actions may lead to shortfalls and losses on the offered certificates. We cannot assure you that any borrower will be able to make debt service payments (including deferred amounts that were previously subject to forbearance) after the expiration of any such forbearance period. Any future failures to make rent or debt service payments may trigger cash sweeps or defaults under the mortgage loan documents for any affected mortgaged property and related mortgage loan. Borrowers may also seek to use funds on deposit in reserve or escrow accounts to make debt service payments, rather than for the specific purpose set forth in the applicable mortgage loan documents, and may not have sufficient cash flow to replenish those reserves or escrows, which would then be unavailable for their original intended use.
In the event of any pandemic, investors should consider the possibility of a higher-than-average delinquency rate and loss severity on any affected mortgaged properties and related mortgage loans. If any future pandemic occurs and the response is similar to the measures taken between 2020 and 2024 in response to COVID-19, such circumstances could have an adverse impact on (i) the borrowers’ ability to make timely payments on one or more of the mortgage loans, (ii) commercial mortgage markets in general, and (iii) the status of all or portions of the global economy, any of which may in turn also have an adverse impact on the performance and market value of the mortgaged properties and value of the offered certificates.
The widespread and cascading effects of any pandemic, particularly if governmental restrictions are imposed, also heighten many of the other risks described under the heading “RISK FACTORS” herein, such as those related to timely payments by borrowers and tenants, mortgaged property values and the performance, market value, credit ratings and secondary market liquidity of your offered certificates.
Cyberattacks or Other Security Breaches Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business of the Transaction Parties
In the normal course of business, the sponsor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers and the other transaction parties may collect, process and retain confidential or sensitive information regarding their customers (including mortgage loan borrowers and applicants). The sharing, use, disclosure and protection of this
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information is governed by the privacy and data security policies of such parties. Moreover, there are federal, state and international laws regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, disclosure and protection of personally identifiable information and user data. Although the transaction parties may devote significant resources and management focus to ensuring the integrity of their systems through information security and business continuity programs, their facilities and systems, and those of their third-party service providers, may be subject to external or internal security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming or human errors, or other similar events. The access by unauthorized persons to, or the improper disclosure by the sponsor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers or any other transaction party of, confidential information regarding their customers or their own proprietary information, software, methodologies and business secrets could result in business disruptions, legal or regulatory proceedings, reputational damage, or other adverse consequences, any of which could materially adversely affect their financial condition or results of operations (including the servicing of the mortgage loans). Cybersecurity risks for organizations like the sponsor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers and the other transaction parties have increased recently in part because of new technologies, the use of the internet and telecommunications technologies (including mobile and other connected devices) to conduct financial and other business transactions, the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, perpetrators of fraud, hackers, terrorists and others, and the evolving nature of these threats. For example, hackers engage in attacks against organizations from time to time that are designed to disrupt key business services. We cannot assure you that the sponsor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers or the other transaction parties will not be subject to such attacks and suffer any resulting losses in the future.
Cyberattacks or other breaches, whether affecting the sponsor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers or other transaction parties, could result in heightened consumer concern and regulatory focus and increased costs, which could have a material adverse effect on the sponsor’s, the master servicer’s, the special servicer’s, a borrower’s or another transaction party’s businesses. If the business of the sponsor or any of its affiliates is materially adversely affected by such events, the sponsor may not be able to fulfill their remedy obligations with respect to a mortgage loan.
In addition, due to the transition to remote working environments as a result of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an elevated risk of such events occurring.
Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans
Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed
The mortgage loans are not insured or guaranteed by any person or entity, governmental or otherwise.
Investors should treat each mortgage loan as a non-recourse loan. If a default occurs, recourse generally may be had only against the specific properties and other assets that have been pledged to secure the mortgage loan. Consequently, payment prior to maturity is dependent primarily on the sufficiency of the net operating income of the mortgaged property. Payment at maturity is primarily dependent upon the market value of the mortgaged property and the borrower’s ability to sell or refinance the mortgaged property.
Although the mortgage loans generally are non-recourse in nature, certain mortgage loans contain non-recourse carveouts for liabilities such as a result of fraud by the borrower, certain voluntary insolvency proceedings or other matters. However, certain mortgage loans set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations” either (i) do not contain non-recourse carveouts or (ii) contain material limitations to non-recourse carveouts. Often these obligations are guaranteed by an affiliate of the related borrower, although liability under any such guaranty may be capped or otherwise limited in amount or scope. Furthermore, certain guarantors may be foreign entities or individuals which, while subject to the domestic governing law provisions in the guaranty and related mortgage loan documents, could nevertheless require enforcement of any judgment in relation to a guaranty in a foreign jurisdiction, which could, in turn, cause a significant time delay or result in the inability to enforce the guaranty under foreign law. Additionally, the guarantor’s net worth and liquidity may be less (and in some cases, materially less) than amounts due under the related mortgage loan or the guarantor’s sole asset may be its interest in the related borrower. Furthermore, in certain cases, there may not be a third party guarantor of such non-recourse carveouts.
Certain mortgage loans may have the benefit of a general payment guaranty of all or a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan or for any loss or costs that may be incurred by the borrower or the lender
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with respect to certain borrower obligations under the related mortgage loan documents. In such cases, we cannot assure you any recovery from such guarantor will be made or that such guarantor will have assets sufficient to pay any otherwise recoverable claim under the guaranty. Accordingly, in all cases, the mortgage loans should be considered to be non-recourse obligations because neither the depositor nor the sponsor makes any representation or warranty as to the obligation or ability of any borrower or guarantor to pay any deficiencies between any foreclosure proceeds and the mortgage loan indebtedness.
Repayment of a Multifamily Mortgage Loan Depends Upon the Performance and Value of the Underlying Real Property, Which May Decline Over Time, and the Related Borrower’s Ability to Refinance the Property, of Which There Is No Assurance
Most of the Mortgage Loans Underlying Your Offered Certificates Will Be Non-Recourse
You should consider all of the mortgage loans underlying your offered certificates to be non-recourse loans. This means that, in the event of a default, recourse will be limited to the related real property or properties securing the defaulted mortgage loan. In the event that the income generated by a real property were to decline as a result of the poor economic performance of that property, with the result that the property is not able to support debt service payments on the related mortgage loan, neither the related borrower nor any other person would be obligated to remedy the situation by making payments out of their own funds. In such a situation, the borrower could choose instead to surrender the related mortgaged property to the lender or let it be foreclosed upon. In those cases where recourse to a borrower or guarantor is permitted by the loan documents, we generally will not undertake any evaluation of the financial condition of that borrower or guarantor. Consequently, full and timely payment on each mortgage loan underlying your offered certificates will depend on one or more of the following:
| ● | the sufficiency of the net operating income of the applicable real property; |
| ● | the market value of the applicable real property at or prior to maturity; and |
| ● | the ability of the related borrower to refinance or sell the applicable real property. |
In general, the value of a multifamily property will depend on its ability to generate net operating income. The ability of an owner to finance a multifamily property will depend, in large part, on the property’s value and ability to generate net operating income.
None of the mortgage loans underlying your offered certificates will be insured or guaranteed by any governmental entity or private mortgage insurer.
The risks associated with lending on multifamily properties are inherently different from those associated with lending on the security of single-family residential properties. This is because, among other reasons, multifamily rental real estate lending generally involves larger loans and, as described above, repayment is dependent upon:
| ● | the successful operation and value of the related mortgaged property, and |
| ● | the related borrower’s ability to refinance the mortgage loan or sell the related mortgaged property. |
See “—The Types of Properties That Secure the Mortgage Loans Present Special Risks” below.
Many Risk Factors Are Common to Most or All Multifamily
The following factors, among others, will affect the ability of a multifamily property to generate net operating income and, accordingly, its value:
| ● | the location, age, functionality, design and construction quality of the subject property; |
| ● | perceptions regarding the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the property; |
| ● | the characteristics of the neighborhood where the property is located; |
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| ● | the degree to which the subject property competes with other properties in the area; |
| ● | the proximity and attractiveness of competing properties; |
| ● | the existence and construction of competing properties; |
| ● | the adequacy of the property’s management and maintenance; |
| ● | tenant mix and concentration; |
| ● | national, regional or local economic conditions, including plant closings, industry slowdowns and unemployment rates; |
| ● | local real estate conditions, including an increase in or oversupply of comparable commercial or residential space; |
| ● | demographic factors; |
| ● | customer confidence, tastes and preferences; |
| ● | retroactive changes in building codes and other applicable laws; |
| ● | changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation; and |
| ● | vulnerability to litigation by tenants and patrons. |
Particular factors that may adversely affect the ability of a multifamily property to generate net operating income include:
| ● | an increase in interest rates, real estate taxes and other operating expenses; |
| ● | an increase in the capital expenditures needed to maintain the property or make improvements; |
| ● | a decline in the financial condition of a major tenant and, in particular, a sole tenant or anchor tenant; |
| ● | an increase in vacancy rates; |
| ● | a decline in rental rates as leases are renewed or replaced; |
| ● | natural disasters and civil disturbances such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, eruptions, terrorist attacks or riots; and |
| ● | environmental contamination. |
The volatility of net operating income generated by a multifamily property over time will be influenced by many of the foregoing factors, as well as by:
| ● | the length of tenant leases; |
| ● | the creditworthiness of tenants; |
| ● | the rental rates at which leases are renewed or replaced; |
| ● | the percentage of total property expenses in relation to revenue; |
| ● | the ratio of fixed operating expenses to those that vary with revenues; and |
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| ● | the level of capital expenditures required to maintain the property and to maintain or replace tenants. |
Therefore, multifamily properties with short-term or less creditworthy sources of revenue and/or relatively high operating costs can be expected to have more volatile cash flows than multifamily properties with medium- to long-term leases from creditworthy tenants and/or relatively low operating costs. A decline in the real estate market will tend to have a more immediate effect on the net operating income of commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community properties with short-term revenue sources and may lead to higher rates of delinquency or defaults on the mortgage loans secured by those properties.
All of the mortgage loans have approximately five (5) year original terms to maturity. Rapid technological advances and changes in consumer tastes over the course of those approximately five (5) years may impact the use, occupancy and demand for the products or services related to the mortgaged properties securing such mortgage loans. In addition, tenant needs may change due to such factors and the related property may not be able to quickly adapt to such changes. We cannot assure you that any such changes will not impact the performance of the related mortgaged properties, the ability of the related mortgagors to continue to make payments of debt service on the related mortgage loans or to secure refinancing of the mortgage loans or to pay the principal balance of their mortgage loans at maturity.
In addition, certain mortgaged properties may be located in an area that is primarily dependent on a single company or industry. In that case, any change that adversely affects that company or industry could reduce occupancy at the related mortgaged properties.
The Successful Operation of a Multifamily Property Depends on Tenants
Generally, multifamily properties are subject to leases. The owner of an income producing property typically uses lease or rental payments for the following purposes:
| ● | to pay for maintenance and other operating expenses associated with the property; |
| ● | to fund repairs, replacements and capital improvements at the property; and |
| ● | to service mortgage loans secured by, and any other debt obligations associated with operating, the property. |
Accordingly, mortgage loans secured by income-producing properties will be affected by the expiration of leases and the ability of the respective borrowers to renew the leases or relet the space on comparable terms and on a timely basis.
Factors that may adversely affect the ability of an income-producing property to generate net operating income from lease and rental payments include:
| ● | a general inability to lease space; |
| ● | an increase in vacancy rates, which may result from tenants deciding not to renew an existing lease or discontinuing operations; |
| ● | an increase in tenant payment defaults or any other inability to collect rental payments; |
| ● | a decline in rental rates as leases are entered into, renewed or extended at lower rates; |
| ● | an increase in the capital expenditures needed to maintain the property or to make improvements; |
| ● | a decline in the financial condition and/or bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant or sole tenant; and |
| ● | an increase in leasing costs and/or the costs of performing landlord obligations under existing leases. |
With respect to any mortgage loan backing the offered certificates, you should anticipate that, unless the related mortgaged property is owner occupied, one or more—and possibly all—of the leases at the related mortgaged
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property will expire at varying rates during the term of that mortgage loan and some tenants will have, and may exercise, termination options. In addition, some government-sponsored tenants will have the right as a matter of law to cancel their leases for lack of appropriations.
Additionally, in some jurisdictions, if tenant leases are subordinated to the lien created by the related mortgage instrument but do not contain attornment provisions, which are provisions requiring the tenant to recognize as landlord under the lease a successor owner following foreclosure, the leases may terminate upon the transfer of the property to a foreclosing lender or purchaser at foreclosure. Accordingly, if a mortgaged property is located in such a jurisdiction and is leased to one or more desirable tenants under leases that are subordinate to the mortgage and do not contain attornment provisions, that mortgaged property could experience a further decline in value if such tenants’ leases were terminated.
Some mortgage loans that back the offered certificates may be secured by mortgaged properties with tenants that are related to or affiliated with a borrower. In those cases a default by the borrower may coincide with a default by the affiliated tenants. Additionally, even if the property becomes a foreclosure property, it is possible that an affiliate of the borrower may remain as a tenant.
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Multiple Tenants Also Have Risks
If a mortgaged property has multiple tenants, re-leasing expenditures may be more frequent than in the case of mortgaged properties with fewer tenants, thereby reducing the cash flow available for payments on the related mortgage loan. Multi-tenant mortgaged properties also may experience higher continuing vacancy rates and greater volatility in rental income and expenses.
Tenant Bankruptcy Adversely Affects Property Performance
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant commercial tenant, or a number of smaller commercial tenants, at a mortgaged property may adversely affect the income produced by the property. Under federal bankruptcy law, a tenant has the option of assuming or rejecting any unexpired lease. If the tenant rejects the lease, the landlord’s claim for breach of the lease would be a general unsecured claim against the tenant unless there is collateral securing the claim. The claim would be limited to:
| ● | the unpaid rent due under the lease, without acceleration, for the period prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition or any earlier repossession by the landlord, or surrender by the tenant, of the leased premises; plus |
| ● | the rent reserved by the lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year and 15%, not to exceed three years, of the term of the lease following the filing of the bankruptcy petition or any earlier repossession by the landlord, or surrender by the tenant, of the leased premises. |
The Success of an Income-Producing Property Depends on Reletting Vacant Spaces
The operations at an income-producing property will be adversely affected if the owner or property manager is unable to renew leases or relet space on comparable terms when existing leases expire and/or become defaulted. Even if vacated space is successfully relet, the costs associated with reletting can be substantial, could exceed any reserves maintained for that purpose and could reduce cash flow from the income-producing properties. Moreover, if a tenant at an income-producing property defaults in its lease obligations, the landlord may incur substantial costs and experience significant delays associated with enforcing its rights and protecting its investment, including costs incurred in renovating and reletting the property.
Multifamily properties tend to provide for lease terms of one-year or less. Accordingly, in the case of a multifamily property, especially one with a significant number of tenants, re-leasing expenditures may be more frequent than in the case of a multifamily property with fewer tenants or another property type with longer leases, as applicable, thereby reducing the cash flow generated by the subject multifamily property. Multi-tenanted income-producing properties, such as multifamily properties, may also experience higher continuing vacancy rates and greater volatility in rental income and expenses.
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Property Value May Be Adversely Affected Even When Current Operating Income Is Not
Various factors may affect the value of multifamily properties without affecting their current net operating income, including:
| ● | changes in interest rates; |
| ● | the availability of refinancing sources; |
| ● | changes in governmental regulations, licensing or fiscal policy; |
| ● | changes in zoning or tax laws; and |
| ● | potential environmental or other legal liabilities. |
Property Management May Affect Property Operations and Value
The operation of an income-producing property will depend upon the property manager’s performance and viability. The property manager generally is responsible for:
| ● | responding to changes in the local market; |
| ● | planning and implementing the rental structure, including staggering durations of leases and establishing levels of rent payments; |
| ● | operating the property and providing building services; |
| ● | managing operating expenses; and |
| ● | ensuring that maintenance and capital improvements are carried out in a timely fashion. |
Income-producing properties that derive revenues primarily from short-term rental commitments generally require more intensive management than properties leased to tenants under long-term leases.
By controlling costs, providing appropriate and efficient services to tenants and maintaining improvements in good condition, a property manager can—
| ● | maintain or improve occupancy rates, business and cash flow, |
| ● | reduce operating and repair costs, and |
| ● | preserve building value. |
On the other hand, management errors can, in some cases, impair the long term viability of an income-producing property.
Certain of the mortgaged properties will be managed by affiliates of the related borrower or by the related borrower. If a mortgage loan is in default or undergoing special servicing, such relationship could disrupt the management of the related mortgaged property, which may adversely affect cash flow. However, the related mortgage loans will generally permit, in the case of mortgaged properties managed by borrower affiliates, the lender to remove the related property manager upon the occurrence of one or more of the following: an event of default, a decline in cash flow below a specified level or the failure to satisfy some other specified performance trigger.
We make no representation or warranty as to the skills of any present or future managers. Additionally, we cannot assure you that the property managers will be in a financial condition to fulfill their management responsibilities throughout the terms of their respective management agreements. Further, certain individuals involved in the management or general business development at certain mortgaged properties may engage in
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unlawful activities or otherwise exhibit poor business judgment that adversely affect operations and ultimately cash flow at such properties.
Maintaining a Property in Good Condition Is Expensive
The owner may be required to expend a substantial amount to maintain, renovate or refurbish a multifamily. Failure to do so may materially impair the property’s ability to generate cash flow. The effects of poor construction quality will increase over time in the form of increased maintenance and capital improvements. Even superior construction will deteriorate over time if management does not schedule and perform adequate maintenance in a timely fashion. There can be no assurance that an income-producing property will generate sufficient cash flow to cover the increased costs of maintenance and capital improvements in addition to paying debt service on the mortgage loan(s) that may encumber that property.
Competition Will Adversely Affect the Profitability and Value of an Income-Producing Property
Some income-producing properties are located in highly competitive areas. Comparable income-producing properties located in the same area compete on the basis of a number of factors including:
| ● | rental rates; |
| ● | location; |
| ● | type of business or services and amenities offered; and |
| ● | nature and condition of the particular property. |
The profitability and value of an income-producing property may be adversely affected by a comparable property that:
| ● | offers lower rents; |
| ● | has lower operating costs; |
| ● | offers a more favorable location; or |
| ● | offers better facilities. |
Costs of renovating, refurbishing or expanding an income-producing property in order to remain competitive can be substantial.
Multifamily Lending Is Dependent on Net Operating Income; Information May Be Limited or Uncertain
The mortgage loans are secured by various income-producing multifamily properties. The repayment of a multifamily mortgage loan is typically dependent upon the ability of the related mortgaged property to produce cash flow through the collection of rents. Even the liquidation value of a multifamily property is determined, in substantial part, by the capitalization of the property’s ability to produce cash flow. However, net operating income can be volatile and may be insufficient to cover debt service on the multifamily mortgage loan at any given time..
For certain historical financial information relating to the mortgaged properties, including net operating income for the most recent reporting period and prior three calendar years, to the extent available, prospective investors should review Annex A to this prospectus. Certain mortgage loans are secured in whole or in part by mortgaged properties that have no prior operating history available or otherwise lack historical financial figures and information. A mortgaged property may lack prior operating history or historical financial information for various reasons including because it is newly constructed or renovated, it is a recent acquisition by the related borrower or it is a single-tenant property that is subject to a triple net lease. In addition, a tenant’s lease may contain confidentiality provisions that restrict the sponsor’s access to or disclosure of such tenant’s financial information. Although the underwritten net cash flows and underwritten net operating income for mortgaged properties are derived principally from current rent rolls or tenant leases, underwritten net cash flows may also, in some cases, be based on (i) leases (or letters of
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intent) that are not yet in place (and may still be under negotiation), (ii) tenants that may have signed a lease (or letter of intent) or a lease amendment expanding the leased space, but are not yet in occupancy and/or are not yet paying rent, (iii) tenants that are leasing on a month-to-month basis and have the right to terminate their leases on a monthly basis, and/or (iv) historical expenses, adjusted to account for inflation, significant occupancy increases and a market rate management fee. However, we cannot assure you that such tenants will execute leases (or letters of intent) or expand their space or, in any event, that actual cash flows from such mortgaged properties will meet such projected cash flows, income and expense levels or that those funds will be sufficient to meet the payment obligations of the related mortgage loans.
See “—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based on Incorrect or Failed Assumptions” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Mortgage Loan Information”. See also “—Repayment of a Multifamily Mortgage Loan Depends Upon the Performance and Value of the Underlying Real Property, Which May Decline Over Time, and the Related Borrower’s Ability to Refinance the Property, of Which There Is No Assurance” for a discussion of factors that could adversely affect the net operating income and property value of commercial mortgaged properties.
Any Analysis of the Value or Income Producing Ability of a Multifamily Property Is Highly Subjective and Subject to Error
Mortgage loans secured by liens on income-producing properties are substantially different from mortgage loans made on the security of owner-occupied single-family homes. The repayment of a loan secured by a lien on an income-producing property is typically dependent upon—
| ● | the successful operation of the property, and |
| ● | its ability to generate income sufficient to make payments on the loan. |
This is particularly true because most or all of the mortgage loans underlying the offered certificates will be non-recourse loans.
The debt service coverage ratio of a multifamily mortgage loan is an important measure of the likelihood of default on the loan. In general, the debt service coverage ratio of a multifamily mortgage loan at any given time is the ratio of—
| ● | the amount of income derived or expected to be derived from the related real property collateral for a twelve-month period that is available to pay debt service on the subject mortgage loan, to |
| ● | the annualized payments of principal and/or interest on the subject mortgage loan and any other senior and/or pari passu loans that are secured by the related real property collateral. |
The amount described in the first bullet point of the preceding sentence is often a highly subjective number based on a variety of assumptions regarding, and adjustments to, revenues and expenses with respect to the related real property. A more detailed discussion of its calculation is provided under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”.
The cash flow generated by a multifamily property will generally fluctuate over time and may or may not be sufficient to—
| ● | make the loan payments on the related mortgage loan, |
| ● | cover operating expenses, and |
| ● | fund capital improvements at any given time. |
| ● | Operating revenues of a nonowner occupied, income-producing property may be affected by the condition of the applicable real estate market and/or area economy. In addition, properties leased, occupied or used on a short-term basis, which may include some multifamily properties, tend to be |
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affected more rapidly by changes in market or business conditions than do properties typically leased for longer periods.
Some of the mortgaged properties may, in part, be owner-occupied or leased to a small number of commercial tenants. Accordingly, the operating revenues for such mortgaged properties may depend substantially on the financial condition of the borrower or one or a few commercial tenants.
Increases in property operating expenses can increase the likelihood of a borrower default on a multifamily mortgage loan secured by the property. Increases in property operating expenses may result from:
| ● | increases in energy costs and labor costs; |
| ● | increases in interest rates and real estate tax rates; and |
| ● | changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies. |
Some net commercial leases may provide that the lessee, rather than the borrower/ landlord, is responsible for payment of operating expenses. However, a net lease will result in stable net operating income to the borrower/landlord only if the lessee is able to pay the increased operating expense while also continuing to make rent payments.
Lenders also look to the loan-to-value ratio of a mortgage loan as a factor in evaluating the likelihood of loss if a property is liquidated following a default. In general, the loan-to-value ratio of a multifamily mortgage loan at any given time is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of—
| ● | the then outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan and any other senior and/or pari passu loans that are secured by the related real property collateral, to |
| ● | the estimated value of the related real property based on an appraisal, a cash flow analysis, a recent sales price or another method or benchmark of valuation. |
A low loan-to-value ratio means the borrower has a large amount of its own equity in the multifamily property that secures its loan. In these circumstances—
| ● | the borrower has a greater incentive to perform under the terms of the related mortgage loan in order to protect that equity, and |
| ● | the lender has greater protection against loss on liquidation following a borrower default. |
However, loan-to-value ratios are not necessarily an accurate measure of the likelihood of liquidation loss in a pool of multifamily mortgage loans. For example, the value of a multifamily property as of the date of initial issuance of the offered certificates may be less than the estimated value determined at loan origination. The value of any real property, in particular a multifamily property, will likely fluctuate from time to time. Moreover, even a current appraisal is not necessarily a reliable estimate of value. Appraised values of income-producing properties are generally based on—
| ● | the market comparison method, which takes into account the recent resale value of comparable properties at the date of the appraisal; |
| ● | the cost replacement method, which takes into account the cost of replacing the property at the date of the appraisal; |
| ● | the income capitalization method, which takes into account the property’s projected net cash flow; or |
| ● | a selection from the values derived from the foregoing methods. |
Each of these appraisal methods presents analytical difficulties. For example—
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| ● | it is often difficult to find truly comparable properties that have recently been sold; |
| ● | the replacement cost of a property may have little to do with its current market value; and |
| ● | income capitalization is inherently based on inexact projections of income and expense and the selection of an appropriate capitalization rate and discount rate. |
If more than one appraisal method is used and significantly different results are produced, an accurate determination of value and, correspondingly, a reliable analysis of the likelihood of default and loss, is even more difficult.
The value of a multifamily property will be affected by property performance. As a result, if a multifamily mortgage loan defaults because the income generated by the related property is insufficient to pay operating costs and expenses as well as debt service, then the value of the property will decline and a liquidation loss may occur.
See “—Repayment of a Multifamily Mortgage Loan Depends Upon the Performance and Value of the Underlying Real Property, Which May Decline Over Time, and the Related Borrower’s Ability to Refinance the Property, of Which There Is No Assurance” above.
Performance of the Offered Certificates Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases
General
If a significant tenant or significant number of tenants defaults in its obligations to a property owner, that property owner may experience delays in enforcing its rights as lessor and may incur substantial costs and experience significant delays associated with protecting its investment, including costs incurred in renovating and reletting the property.
Additionally, the income from, and market value of, the mortgaged properties leased to various tenants would be adversely affected if:
| ● | space in the mortgaged properties could not be leased or re-leased or substantial re-leasing costs were required and/or the cost of performing landlord obligations under existing leases materially increased; |
| ● | leasing or re-leasing is restricted by exclusive rights of tenants to lease the mortgaged properties or other covenants not to lease space for certain uses or activities, or covenants limiting the types of tenants to which space may be leased; |
| ● | a significant tenant were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case; |
| ● | rental payments could not be collected for any other reason; or |
| ● | a borrower fails to perform its obligations under a lease resulting in the related tenant having a right to terminate such lease. |
In addition, commercial tenants under certain leases included in the underwritten net cash flow, underwritten net operating income and/or occupancy may nonetheless be in financial distress, may be in danger of closing (or being closed by a parent entity) or may have filed for bankruptcy. Certain commercial tenants at the mortgaged properties may be part of a chain or corporate group that is in financial distress as a whole, or the tenant’s parent company has implemented or has expressed an intent to implement a plan to consolidate or reorganize its operations, close a number of stores, offices or locations in the chain or corporate group, reduce exposure, relocate stores, offices or locations or otherwise reorganize its business to cut costs.
There may be (and there may exist from time to time) pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or disputes with, certain tenants and/or their parent companies that may have a material adverse effect on the related tenant’s ability to pay rent or remain open for business. We cannot assure you that any such litigation or dispute will not result in a material decline in net operating income at the related mortgaged property.
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Certain tenants currently may be in a rent abatement period. We cannot assure you that such tenants will be in a position to pay full rent when the abatement period expires. We cannot assure you that the net operating income contributed by the mortgaged properties will remain at its current or past levels.
Certain tenants may be subject to special license requirements or regulatory requirements, and may not have the right to operate if such licenses are revoked or such requirements are not satisfied.
In addition, certain of the mortgage loans may have tenants who are leasing their spaces on a month-to-month basis and have the right to terminate their leases on a monthly basis.
A commercial tenant may, from time to time, experience a downturn in its business, which may weaken its financial condition and result in a reduction or failure to make rental payments when due. A deterioration in the financial condition of a commercial tenant, the failure of a commercial tenant to renew its lease or the exercise by a commercial tenant of an early termination right can be particularly significant if a mortgaged property is, in part, owner-occupied or if any commercial tenant makes up a significant portion of the rental income at the mortgaged property.
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks; Risks Related to Master Leases
If a mortgaged property is leased in whole or substantial part to the borrower under the mortgage loan or to an affiliate of the borrower, there may be conflicts of interest. For instance, it is more likely a landlord will waive lease conditions for an affiliated tenant than it would for an unaffiliated tenant. We cannot assure you that the conflicts of interest arising where a borrower is affiliated with a tenant at a mortgaged property will not adversely impact the value of the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases and Master Leases” for information on properties leased in whole or in part to borrowers and their affiliates.
In certain cases, an affiliated lessee may be a tenant under a master lease with the related borrower, under which the tenant is obligated to make rent payments but does not occupy any space at the mortgaged property. Master leases in these circumstances may be used to bring occupancy to a “stabilized” level with the intent of finding additional tenants to occupy some or all of the master leased space, but may not provide additional economic support for the mortgage loan. If a mortgaged property is leased in whole or substantial part to the borrower or to an affiliate of the borrower, a deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or its affiliates could significantly affect the borrower’s ability to perform under the mortgage loan as it would directly interrupt the cash flow from the mortgaged property if the borrower’s or its affiliate’s financial condition worsens. We cannot assure you that any space leased by a borrower or an affiliate of the borrower will eventually be occupied by third party tenants.
In the case of certain mortgage loans included in the mortgage pool, it may be possible that the related master lease could be construed in a bankruptcy as a financing lease or other arrangement under which the related master lessee (and/or its affiliates) would be deemed as effectively the owner of the related mortgaged property, rather than a tenant, which could result in potentially adverse consequences for the trust, as the holder of such mortgage loan, including a potentially greater risk of an unfavorable plan of reorganization and competing claims of creditors of the related master lessee and/or its affiliates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases and Master Leases”.
Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major commercial tenant or a number of smaller commercial tenants may have an adverse impact on the mortgaged properties affected and the income produced by such mortgaged properties. Under the Bankruptcy Code, a tenant has the option of assuming or rejecting or, subject to certain conditions, assuming and assigning to a third party, any unexpired lease. If the tenant rejects the lease, the landlord’s claim for breach of the lease would (absent collateral securing the claim) be treated as a general unsecured claim against the tenant and a lessor’s damages for lease rejection are generally subject to certain limitations. We cannot assure you that tenants of the mortgaged properties will continue making payments under their leases or that tenants will not file for bankruptcy protection in the future or, if any tenants so file, that they will continue to make rental payments in a timely manner. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Issues”. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” for information regarding bankruptcy issues with respect to certain mortgage loans.
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Leases That Are Not Subordinated to the Lien of the Mortgage or Do Not Contain Attornment Provisions May Have an Adverse Impact at Foreclosure
In certain jurisdictions, if tenant leases are subordinated to the liens created by the mortgage but do not contain attornment provisions that require the tenant to subordinate the lease if the mortgagee agrees to enter into a non-disturbance agreement, the tenants may terminate their leases upon the transfer of the property to a foreclosing lender or purchaser at foreclosure. Accordingly, if a mortgaged property is located in such a jurisdiction and is leased to one or more desirable tenants under leases that are subordinate to the mortgage and do not contain attornment provisions, such mortgaged property could experience a further decline in value if such tenants’ leases were terminated. This is particularly likely if such tenants were paying above-market rents or could not be replaced. If a lease is not subordinate to a mortgage, the issuing entity will not possess the right to dispossess the tenant upon foreclosure of the mortgaged property (unless otherwise agreed to with the tenant). Also, if the lease contains provisions inconsistent with the mortgage (e.g., provisions relating to application of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards) or which could affect the enforcement of the lender’s rights (e.g., a right of first refusal to purchase the property), the provisions of the lease will take precedence over the provisions of the mortgage. Not all leases were reviewed to ascertain the existence of attornment or subordination provisions.
With respect to certain of the mortgage loans, the related borrower has given to certain tenants or others an option to purchase, a right of first refusal and/or a right of first offer to purchase all or a portion of the mortgaged property in the event a sale is contemplated, and such right is not subordinate to the related mortgage. This may impede the mortgagee’s ability to sell the related mortgaged property at foreclosure, or, upon foreclosure, this may affect the value and/or marketability of the related mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Purchase Options, Rights of First Offer and Rights of First Refusal” for information regarding material purchase options, rights of first offer and/or rights of first refusal, if any, with respect to mortgaged properties securing certain mortgage loans.
Any exercise of a termination or contraction right by a tenant at a mortgaged property could result in vacant space at the related mortgaged property, renegotiation of the lease with the related tenant or re-letting of the space on a date earlier than the lease expiration date. Any such vacated space may not be re-let. Furthermore, similar termination and/or abatement rights may arise in the future or materially adversely affect the related borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations” for information on material tenant lease expirations and early termination options.
The Type of Properties That Secure the Mortgage Loans Presents Special Risks
General
As discussed under “—Repayment of a Multifamily Mortgage Loan Depends Upon the Performance and Value of the Underlying Real Property, Which May Decline Over Time, and the Related Borrower’s Ability to Refinance the Property, of Which There Is No Assurance” above, the adequacy of an income-producing property as security for a mortgage loan depends in large part on its value and ability to generate net operating income. Set forth below is a discussion of some of the various factors that may affect the value and operations of the properties which secure the mortgage loans.
Multifamily Rental Properties
In addition to the factors discussed under “—Repayment of a Multifamily Mortgage Loan Depends Upon the Performance and Value of the Underlying Real Property, Which May Decline Over Time, and the Related Borrower’s Ability to Refinance the Property, of Which There Is No Assurance”, factors affecting the value and operation of a multifamily rental property include:
| ● | the physical attributes of the property, such as its age, appearance, amenities and construction quality, in relation to competing buildings; |
| ● | the types of services or amenities offered at the property; |
| ● | the location of the property; |
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| ● | distance from employment centers and shopping areas; |
| ● | the characteristics of the surrounding neighborhood, which may change over time, including whether an area is perceived as safe; |
| ● | the rents charged for dwelling units at the property relative to the rents charged for comparable units at competing properties; |
| ● | the ability of management to provide adequate maintenance and insurance; |
| ● | the property’s reputation; |
| ● | the level of mortgage interest rates, which may encourage tenants to purchase rather than lease housing; |
| ● | the existence or construction of competing or alternative residential properties in the local market, including other apartment buildings and complexes, manufactured housing communities, mobile home parks and single-family housing; |
| ● | compliance with and continuance of any government housing rental subsidy programs and/or low income housing tax credit or incentive programs from which the property receives benefits; |
| ● | the ability of management to respond to competition; |
| ● | the tenant mix and whether the property is primarily occupied by workers from a particular company or type of business, personnel from a local military base or students; |
| ● | in the case of student housing facilities or properties leased primarily to students, which may be more susceptible to damage or wear and tear than other types of multifamily housing, the reliance on the financial well-being of the college or university to which it relates, competition from on campus housing units and new competitive student housing properties, which may adversely affect occupancy, the physical layout of the housing, which may not be readily convertible to traditional multifamily use, and that student tenants have a higher turnover rate than other types of multifamily tenants, which in certain cases is compounded by the fact that student leases are available for periods of less than 12 months, and closures of or ongoing social distancing measures that may be instituted by colleges and universities due to the COVID-19 pandemic; |
| ● | adverse local, regional or national economic conditions, which may limit the amount that may be charged for rents and may result in a reduction in timely rent payments or a reduction in occupancy levels; |
| ● | local factory or other large employer closings; |
| ● | state and local regulations, which may affect the property owner’s ability to evict tenants or to increase rent to the market rent for an equivalent apartment; |
| ● | the extent to which the property is subject to land use restrictive covenants or contractual covenants that require that units be rented to low income tenants; |
| ● | the extent to which the cost of operating the property, including the cost of utilities and the cost of required capital expenditures, may increase; |
| ● | whether the property is subject to any age restrictions on tenants; |
| ● | the extent to which increases in operating costs may be passed through to tenants; and |
| ● | the financial condition of the owner of the property. |
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Because units in a multifamily rental property are leased to individuals, usually for no more than a year, the property is likely to respond relatively quickly to a downturn in the local economy or to the closing of a major employer in the area.
In addition, multifamily rental properties are typically in markets that, in general, are characterized by low barriers to entry. Thus, a particular multifamily rental property market with historically low vacancies could experience substantial new construction and a resultant oversupply of rental units within a relatively short period of time. Since apartments within a multifamily rental property are typically leased on a short-term basis, the tenants residing at a particular property may easily move to alternative multifamily rental properties with more desirable amenities or locations or to single-family housing.
Some states regulate the relationship between an owner and its tenants at a multifamily rental property. Among other things, these states may—
| ● | require written leases; |
| ● | require good cause for eviction; |
| ● | require disclosure of fees; |
| ● | prohibit unreasonable rules; |
| ● | prohibit retaliatory evictions; |
| ● | prohibit restrictions on a resident’s choice of unit vendors; |
| ● | limit the bases on which a landlord may increase rent; or |
| ● | prohibit a landlord from terminating a tenancy solely by reason of the sale of the owner’s building. |
Apartment building owners have been the subject of suits under state Unfair and Deceptive Practices Acts and other general consumer protection statutes for coercive, abusive or unconscionable leasing and sales practices.
Some counties and municipalities also impose rent control and/or rent stabilization regulations on apartment buildings. These regulations may limit rent increases to—
| ● | fixed percentages, |
| ● | percentages of increases in the consumer price index, |
| ● | increases set or approved by a governmental agency, or |
| ● | increases determined through mediation or binding arbitration. |
Some counties and municipalities may subsequently impose stricter rent control regulations on apartment buildings. For example, on June 14, 2019, the New York State Senate passed the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (the “HSTP Act”), which, among other things, limits the ability of landlords to increase rents in rent stabilized apartments at the time of lease renewal and after a vacancy. The HSTP Act also limits potential rent increases for major capital improvements and for individual apartment improvements. In addition, the HSTP Act permits certain qualified localities in the State of New York to implement the rent stabilization system. In particular, the impact of the HSTP Act on the appraised value of mortgaged real properties located in the City of New York that have significant numbers of rent stabilized units is uncertain. In New York City, landlords must register each rent stabilized apartment with the State of New York Division of Housing and Community Renewal (the “DHCR”).
We cannot assure you that the rent stabilization laws or regulations will not cause a reduction in rental income or the appraised value of mortgage real properties. The restrictions on the ability of the borrowers to increase rents
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under the rent stabilization laws or regulations may discourage the borrowers from renovating the related mortgaged properties or otherwise investing in the mortgaged properties, which in turn may adversely affect the ability of the borrowers to relet vacant units to new tenants. If rents are reduced or rents cannot be increased in proportion to increases in operating expenses and/or vacant units are not relet, we cannot assure you that any such mortgaged real property will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy debt service payments and operating expenses. Moreover, legislative, judicial and administrative actions and proceedings, as well as rules, regulations and statutes concerning the regulatory status and/or legal rents of rent-stabilized multifamily units may adversely affect the ability of property owners to combine, redevelop or reconfigure units and/or charge rents at higher rental rates for such combined, redeveloped or reconfigured units. Any violation or alleged violation of rent control regulation or rent stabilization regulation by the borrowers could result in a loss of the tax benefits that are currently available to the borrowers and/or payments of overcharges and penalties and fines. In addition, the borrowers and their affiliates would be more susceptible to potential lawsuits filed by tenants or a tenants association alleging a violation of rent control regulation or rent stabilization regulation by the borrowers or their affiliates.
In particular, on June 25, 2026 the New York City Rent Guidelines Board approved a freeze on rent increases for both one and two year leases on rent stabilized apartments in New York City. The Board votes annually on rent increases for rent stabilized apartments.
In many cases, the rent control or rent stabilization laws do not provide for decontrol of rental rates upon vacancy of individual units. Any limitations on a landlord’s ability to raise rents at a multifamily rental property may impair the landlord’s ability to repay a mortgage loan secured by the property or to meet operating costs.
In addition, certain mortgaged properties in New York City may have tenants that benefit from the New York City Family Homelessness and Eviction Supplement (“CityFHEPS”), a rental assistance program administered by the New York City Department of Social Services. Eligible families can participate in the CityFHEPS program for up to five years, and they must reapply annually. If families still need help after the initial five-year period, they can apply for an extension. Families may lose eligibility for the CityFHEPS program for various reasons, including, among other reasons, the household no longer has a child under 18 years of age (or under 19 years of age who is a full time student), changes in the income of household members, or changes in a cash assistance case of household members. The CityFHEPS program is subject to the availability of funding. Rents paid by the CityFHEPS may be above market. The related mortgaged property may lose significant income if tenants are unable to continue to qualify for such program, or the borrower is unable to continue leasing units to tenants who qualify for such program or if the program is changed or terminated.
Some multifamily rental properties are subject to land use restrictive covenants or contractual covenants in favor of federal or state housing agencies. These covenants generally require that a minimum number or percentage of units be rented to tenants who have incomes that are substantially lower than median incomes in the area or region. These covenants may limit the potential rental rates that may be charged at a multifamily rental property, the potential tenant base for the property or both. An owner may subject a multifamily rental property to these covenants in exchange for tax credits or rent subsidies. When the credits or subsidies cease, net operating income will decline. In addition, the differences in rents between subsidized or supported properties and other multifamily rental properties in the same area may not be a sufficient economic incentive for some eligible tenants to reside at a subsidized or supported property that may have fewer amenities or be less attractive as a residence. As a result, occupancy levels at a subsidized or supported property may decline, which may adversely affect the value and successful operation of the property. Certain of the mortgage loans may be secured in the future by mortgaged properties that are subject to certain affordable housing covenants and other covenants and restrictions with respect to various tax credit, city, state and federal housing subsidies, rent stabilization or similar programs, in respect of various units within the mortgaged properties. The limitations and restrictions imposed by these programs could result in losses on the mortgage loans. In addition, in the event that the program is cancelled, it could result in less income for the project.
Parking Lots and Parking Garages
Certain multifamily properties may be partially comprised of a parking garage. Parking garages and parking lots present risks not associated with other properties. The primary source of income for parking lots and garages is the rental fees charged for parking spaces. Factors affecting the success of a parking lot or garage include:
● the number of rentable parking spaces and rates charged;
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● the location of the lot or garage and, in particular, its proximity to places where large numbers of people work, shop or live;
● the amount of alternative parking spaces in the area;
● the availability of mass transit; and
● the perceptions of the safety, convenience and services of the lot or garage.
Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of a parking garage facility. Site characteristics that are valuable to a parking garage facility include location, clear ceiling heights, column spacing, zoning restrictions, number of spaces and overall functionality and accessibility.
In addition, because of the unique construction requirements of many parking garages and because a parking lot is often vacant paved land without any structure, a vacant parking garage facility or parking lot may not be easily converted to other uses.
In the case of parking garages or parking lots that are leased to a single operator or commercial tenant (which tenant may utilize the property solely to park vehicles utilized in conducting its business), the sole source of income will be the lease to such operator or tenant. Accordingly, such properties will be subject to business risks associated with such operator or tenant. If the lease with the sole operator or tenant is terminated, the related borrower may be unable to find another operator that will lease the property at the same rate.
Various types of multifamily properties may have a parking garage as part of the collateral. Parking garages may not be readily convertible (or convertible at all) to alternative uses if the properties were to become unprofitable, or the leased spaces were to become vacant, for any reason. See “—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses” below.
Restaurants and Taverns
Certain commercial tenants at the mortgaged properties may be restaurants, taverns and other establishments that are part of the food and beverage service industry. Factors affecting the economic viability of individual restaurants, taverns and other establishments that are part of the food and beverage service industry include:
| ● | competition from facilities having businesses similar to a particular restaurant or tavern; |
| ● | perceptions by prospective customers of safety, convenience, services and attractiveness; |
| ● | the cost, quality and availability of food and beverage products; |
| ● | negative publicity, resulting from instances of food contamination, food-borne illness and similar events; |
| ● | changes in demographics, consumer habits and traffic patterns; |
| ● | the ability to provide or contract for capable management; and |
| ● | retroactive changes to building codes, similar ordinances and other legal requirements. |
Adverse economic conditions, whether local, regional or national, may limit the amount that may be charged for food and beverages and the extent to which potential customers dine out. Because of the nature of the business, restaurants and taverns tend to respond to adverse economic conditions more quickly than do many other types of commercial properties. Furthermore, the transferability of any operating, liquor and other licenses to an entity acquiring a bar or restaurant, either through purchase or foreclosure, is subject to local law requirements.
The food and beverage service industry is highly competitive. The principal means of competition are—
| ● | market segment, |
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| ● | product, |
| ● | price, |
| ● | value, |
| ● | quality, |
| ● | service, |
| ● | convenience, |
| ● | location, and |
| ● | the nature and condition of the restaurant facility. |
A restaurant or tavern operator competes with the operators of comparable establishments in the area in which its restaurant or tavern is located. Other restaurants could have—
| ● | lower operating costs, |
| ● | more favorable locations, |
| ● | more effective marketing, |
| ● | more efficient operations, or |
| ● | better facilities. |
The location and condition of a particular restaurant or tavern will affect the number of customers and, to an extent, the prices that may be charged. The characteristics of an area or neighborhood in which a restaurant or tavern is located may change over time or in relation to competing facilities. Also, the cleanliness and maintenance at a restaurant or tavern will affect its appeal to customers. In the case of a regionally- or nationally-known chain restaurant, there may be costly expenditures for renovation, refurbishment or expansion, regardless of its condition.
Factors affecting the success of a regionally- or nationally-known chain restaurant include:
| ● | actions and omissions of any franchisor, including management practices that— |
1. adversely affect the nature of the business, or
2. require renovation, refurbishment, expansion or other expenditures;
| ● | the degree of support provided or arranged by the franchisor, including its franchisee organizations and third-party providers of products or services; and |
| ● | the bankruptcy or business discontinuation of the franchisor or any of its franchisee organizations or third-party providers. |
Franchise agreements for chain restaurants typically do not contain provisions protective of lenders. A borrower’s rights as franchisee typically may be terminated without informing the lender, and the borrower may be precluded from competing with the franchisor upon termination. In addition, a lender that acquires title to a restaurant site through foreclosure or similar proceedings may be restricted in the use of the site or may be unable to succeed to the rights of the franchisee under the related franchise agreement. The transferability of a franchise may be subject to other restrictions. Also, federal and state franchise regulations may impose additional risk, including the risk that the transfer of a franchise acquired through foreclosure or similar proceedings may require registration with governmental authorities or disclosure to prospective transferees.
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Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses
The effect of mortgage pool loan losses will be more severe if the losses relate to mortgage loans that account for a disproportionately large percentage of the pool’s aggregate principal balance. As mortgage loans pay down or properties are released, the remaining mortgage loans may face a higher risk with respect to the diversity of property types and property characteristics and with respect to the number of borrowers.
See the table titled “Distribution of Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD” in Annex C to this prospectus for a stratification of the remaining terms to maturity of the mortgage loans. Because principal on the respective classes of offered certificates with certificate balances is payable in sequential order of payment priority, and such a class receives principal only after the preceding such class(es) have been paid in full, such classes that have a lower sequential priority are more likely to face these types of risk of concentration than such classes with a higher sequential priority.
A concentration of mortgage loans secured by the same mortgaged property type can increase the risk that a decline in a particular industry or business would have a disproportionately large impact on the pool of mortgage loans. All of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date are secured by the multifamily property type. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans—Property Type” for information on the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool.
Repayments by borrowers and the market value of the related mortgaged properties could be affected by economic conditions generally or specific to particular geographic areas or regions of the United States, and concentrations of mortgaged properties in particular geographic areas may increase the risk that conditions in the real estate market where the mortgaged property is located, or other adverse economic or other developments or natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods, forest fires, tornadoes or hurricanes or changes in governmental rules or fiscal policies) affecting a particular region of the country, could increase the frequency and severity of losses on mortgage loans secured by those mortgaged properties. In particular, there have been predictions that climate change may lead to an increase in the frequency of natural disasters and extreme weather conditions, with certain states bearing a greater risk of the adverse effects of climate change, which could increase the frequency and severity of losses on mortgage loans secured by mortgaged properties located in those states. Regional areas affected by such events often experience disruptions in travel, transportation and tourism, loss of jobs and an overall decrease in consumer activity, and often a decline in real estate related investments. If one of these types of events were to occur, we cannot assure you that the economies in states where the mortgaged properties are located would recover sufficiently to support income-producing real estate at pre-event levels or that the costs of the related clean-up will not have a material adverse effect on the performance or net operating income of the mortgaged properties.
Mortgaged properties securing more than 5.0% of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date are located in New York, California, Florida, Michigan, Illinois, Texas and Tennessee. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans—Geographic Concentrations”.
Some of the mortgaged properties are located in areas that, based on low population density, poor economic demographics (such as higher than average unemployment rates, lower than average annual household income and/or overall loss of jobs) and/or negative trends in such regards, would be considered secondary or tertiary markets.
A concentration of mortgage loans with the same borrower or related borrowers also can pose increased risks:
| ● | if a borrower that owns or controls several mortgaged properties (whether or not all of them secure mortgage loans in the mortgage pool) experiences financial difficulty at one mortgaged property, it could defer maintenance at another mortgaged property in order to satisfy current expenses with respect to the first mortgaged property; |
| ● | a borrower could also attempt to avert foreclosure by filing a bankruptcy petition that might have the effect of interrupting debt service payments on the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool secured by |
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that borrower’s mortgaged properties (subject to the master servicer’s and the back-up advancing agent’s obligation to make advances for monthly payments) for an indefinite period; and
| ● | mortgaged properties owned by the same borrower or related borrowers are likely to have common management, common general partners and/or common managing members increasing the risk that financial or other difficulties experienced by such related parties could have a greater impact on the pool of mortgage loans. See “—A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans” below. |
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans” for information on the composition of the mortgage pool by property type and geographic distribution and loan concentration.
Climate Change May Directly or Indirectly Have an Adverse Effect on the Mortgage Pool
Climate change and legal, technological and political developments related to climate change could have an adverse effect on the underlying mortgaged properties and borrowers and consequently on an investment in the certificates. There have been concerns that climate change has led to, and may increasingly lead to, an increase in the frequency of natural disasters and extreme weather conditions, such as extreme heat, drought, changes in precipitation and temperature, rise in sea and other water levels and water access, as well as acute events like wildfires, hurricanes and flooding, with certain states bearing a greater risk of the adverse effects of climate change. If material, such events may result in physical damage to or destruction of certain mortgaged properties. Further, the borrowers financial condition or results of operations at affected mortgaged properties may be adversely affected. Should the impact of climate change be perceived as chronic, there may be a decrease in demand for mortgaged properties located in the affected areas, which could adversely affect real estate values, as well as an increase in insurance costs and a reduction in coverage availability.
In addition, changes in federal and state legislation and regulation on climate change could result in increased required capital expenditures to improve the energy efficiency of the borrowers’ existing mortgaged properties or to protect them from the consequence of climate change. Such changes include the adoption of local laws or regulations designed to improve energy efficiency or reduce greenhouse gas emissions that have been linked to climate change, which could require borrowers to incur significant costs to retrofit the related properties to comply or subject the borrowers to fines. For example, New York City Local Law 97 of 2019 generally requires, with some exceptions, that (i) buildings that exceed 25,000 gross square feet, (ii) two or more buildings on the same tax lot that together exceed 50,000 square feet and (iii) two or more buildings owned by a condominium association that are governed by the same board of managers and that together exceed 50,000 square feet were to meet new energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions limits by 2024, with stricter limits coming into effect in 2030. Noncompliant building owners may face fines starting in 2025, unless they are able to bring their building into timely compliance by retrofitting their buildings. There can be no assurance that fines or retrofitting costs as a result of Local Law 97 will not adversely affect the future net operating income at any of the mortgaged real properties located in New York City.
Also, properties that are less energy efficient or that produce higher greenhouse gas emissions may be at a competitive disadvantage to more efficient or cleaner properties in attracting potential tenants.
Similarly, tenants at certain properties may be in, or may be dependent upon, industries, such as oil and gas, that are or may become subject to heightened regulation due to climate change or the development of competing “green” technologies, which may have a material adverse effect on such tenants and lead to, among other things, vacancies or tenant bankruptcies at certain mortgaged properties.
Climate change may also have other effects, such as increasing the likelihood of extreme weather and natural disasters in certain geographic areas. See “—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses”.
The foregoing effects of climate change could increase the frequency and severity of losses on mortgage loans secured by mortgaged properties located in the affected states. In addition, we cannot assure you that any retrofitting of properties to comply with new laws or regulations or any change in tenant mix due to the characteristics of the mortgaged property will improve the operations at, or increase the value of, the related mortgaged property. However, failure to comply with any required retrofitting or a concentration of tenants in industries subject to
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heightened regulation or “green” competition could have a material negative impact on the related mortgaged property, which could affect the ability of the related borrower to repay the related mortgage loan.
Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses
The issuing entity could become liable for a material adverse environmental condition at an underlying mortgaged property. Any such potential liability could reduce or delay payments on the offered certificates. Environmental reports were prepared for the mortgaged properties as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations”; however, it is possible that the environmental reports and/or supplemental “Phase II” sampling did not reveal all environmental liabilities, or that there are material environmental liabilities of which we are not aware. Also, the environmental condition of the mortgaged properties in the future could be affected by the activities of tenants and occupants or by third parties unrelated to the borrowers. For a more detailed description of environmental matters that may affect the mortgaged properties, see “—Environmental Liabilities Will Adversely Affect the Value and Operation of the Contaminated Property and May Deter a Lender from Foreclosing” below, “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Environmental Considerations” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations”.
Environmental Liabilities Will Adversely Affect the Value and Operation of the Contaminated Property and May Deter a Lender from Foreclosing
There can be no assurance—
| ● | as to the degree of environmental testing conducted at any of the real properties securing the mortgage loans that back your offered certificates; |
| ● | that the environmental testing conducted by or on behalf of the originator or any other parties in connection with the origination of those mortgage loans or otherwise identified all adverse environmental conditions and risks at the related real properties; |
| ● | that the results of the environmental testing were accurately evaluated in all cases; |
| ● | that the related borrowers have implemented or will implement all operations and maintenance plans and other remedial actions recommended by any environmental consultant that may have conducted testing at the related real properties; or |
| ● | that the recommended action will fully remediate or otherwise address all the identified adverse environmental conditions and risks. |
Environmental site assessments vary considerably in their content, quality and cost. Even when adhering to good professional practices, environmental consultants will sometimes not detect significant environmental problems because to do an exhaustive environmental assessment would be far too costly and time-consuming to be practical.
In addition, the current environmental condition of a real property securing a mortgage loan underlying your offered certificates could be adversely affected by—
| ● | tenants at the property, such as gasoline stations or dry cleaners, or |
| ● | conditions or operations in the vicinity of the property, such as leaking underground storage tanks at another property nearby. |
Various United States federal, state, local and municipal environmental laws, ordinances and regulations may make a current or previous owner or operator of real property liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or adjacent to the property. Those laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. For example, certain laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air or require the removal or containment of the materials. The owner’s liability for any required remediation generally is unlimited and could
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exceed the value of the property and/or the total assets of the owner. In addition, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to remediate the adverse environmental condition, may adversely affect the owner’s or operator’s ability to use the affected property. In some states, contamination of a property may give rise to a lien on the property to ensure payment of the costs of cleanup. In some states, this lien has priority over the lien of a pre-existing mortgage, deed of trust or other security instrument. In addition, third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real property for cleanup costs, property damage or personal injury associated with releases of or other exposure to hazardous substances, including asbestos and lead-based paint. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of the substances at the disposal or treatment facility.
The federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, as well as other federal and state laws, provide that a secured lender, such as one of our trusts, may be liable as an “owner” or “operator” of the real property, regardless of whether the borrower or a previous owner caused the environmental damage, if—
| ● | agents or employees of the lender are deemed to have participated in the management of the borrower, or |
| ● | the lender actually takes possession of a borrower’s property or control of its day-to-day operations, including through the appointment of a receiver or foreclosure. |
Although recently enacted legislation clarifies the activities in which a lender may engage without becoming subject to liability under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and similar federal laws, that legislation has no applicability to state environmental laws. Moreover, future laws, ordinances or regulations could impose material environmental liability.
Federal law requires owners of residential housing constructed prior to 1978—
| ● | to disclose to potential residents or purchasers information in their possession regarding the presence of known lead-based paint or lead-based paint-related hazards in such housing, and |
| ● | to deliver to potential residents or purchasers a United States Environmental Protection Agency approved information pamphlet describing the potential hazards to pregnant women and young children, including that the ingestion of lead-based paint chips and/or the inhalation of dust particles from lead-based paint by children can cause permanent injury, even at low levels of exposure. |
In addition, owners may be liable for injuries to their tenants resulting from exposure under various laws that impose affirmative obligations on property owners of residential housing containing lead-based paint.
The owner’s liability for any required remediation generally is not limited by law and could, accordingly, exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. The presence of, or strong potential for contamination by, hazardous substances consequently can have a materially adverse effect on the owner’s ability to refinance the property or to sell the property to a third party, the value of the property and a borrower’s ability to repay its mortgage loan.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” for additional information regarding environmental conditions at mortgaged properties securing mortgage loans in the issuing entity. See also Mortgage Loan representation and warranty no. (39) (Environmental Conditions) on Annex E-1 to this prospectus and any related exceptions on Annex E-2 to this prospectus.
Certain Types of Operations Involved in the Use and Storage of Hazardous Materials May Lead to an Increased Risk of Issuing Entity Liability
Portions of some of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans may include tenants that operate as, were previously operated as, or are located near other properties currently or previously operated as, on-site dry-cleaners or gasoline stations. Both types of operations involve the use and storage of hazardous materials, leading to an increased risk of liability to the tenant, the landowner and, under certain circumstances, a lender (such as the issuing entity) under environmental laws. These operations incur ongoing costs to comply with environmental
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permit or license requirements and other environmental laws governing, among other things, containment systems and underground storage tank systems. Any liability to borrowers under environmental laws, especially in connection with releases into the environment of gasoline, dry-cleaning solvents or other hazardous substances from underground storage tank systems or otherwise, could also adversely impact the related borrower’s ability to repay the related mortgage loan.
Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties
Certain of the mortgaged properties are currently undergoing or, in the future, are expected to undergo redevelopment, expansion or renovation. In addition, the related borrower may be permitted under the related mortgage loan documents, at its option and cost but subject to certain conditions, to engage in future construction, renovation or alterations of the mortgaged property. To the extent applicable, we cannot assure you that any escrow or reserve collected will be sufficient to complete the current renovation or be otherwise sufficient to satisfy any tenant improvement expenses at a mortgaged property. Failure to complete those planned improvements may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow at the mortgaged property and the related borrower’s ability to meet its payment obligations under the related mortgage loan documents.
We cannot assure you that current or planned redevelopment, expansion or renovation will be completed, that such redevelopment, expansion or renovation will be completed in the time frame contemplated, or that, when and if redevelopment, expansion or renovation is completed, such redevelopment, expansion or renovation will improve the operations at, or increase the value of, the related mortgaged property. Failure of any of the foregoing to occur could have a material negative impact on the related mortgaged property, which could affect the ability of the related borrower to repay the related mortgage loan.
In the event the related borrower fails to pay the costs for work completed or material delivered in connection with such ongoing redevelopment, expansion or renovation, the portion of the mortgaged property on which there are renovations may be subject to mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens that may be senior to the lien of the related mortgage loan.
The existence of construction or renovation at a mortgaged property may make such mortgaged property less attractive to tenants or their customers, and accordingly could have a negative effect on net operating income. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation” for information regarding mortgaged properties which are currently undergoing or, in the future, are expected to undergo redevelopment or renovation.
Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses
Some of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity may not be readily convertible (or convertible at all) to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable for any reason. For example, a mortgaged property may not be readily convertible due to restrictive covenants related to such mortgaged property, including in the case of mortgaged properties that are subject to a condominium regime or subject to a ground lease, the use and other restrictions imposed by the condominium declaration or ground lease and other related documents, especially in a situation where a mortgaged property consists of the borrower’s interests in a condominium that does not represent the entire condominium regime. In addition, converting mortgaged properties with commercial space, including parking structures, to alternative uses may require substantial capital expenditures and could result in a significant adverse effect on, or interruption of, the revenues generated by such properties.
In addition, the limited adaptability of certain shopping malls that have proven unprofitable may result in high (and possibly extremely high) loss severities on mortgage loans secured by those shopping malls. For example, it is possible that a significant amount of advances made by the applicable servicer(s) of a mortgage loan secured by a shopping mall property, combined with low liquidation proceeds in respect of that property, may result in a loss severity exceeding 100% of the outstanding principal balance of that mortgage loan.
Zoning or other restrictions also may prevent alternative uses. See “—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” below.
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Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions
Certain of the mortgaged properties may not comply with current zoning laws, including density, use, parking, height, landscaping, open space and set back requirements, due to changes in zoning requirements after such mortgaged properties were constructed. These properties, as well as those for which variances or special permits were issued or for which non-conformity with current zoning laws is otherwise permitted, are considered to be a “legal non-conforming use” and/or the improvements are considered to be “legal non-conforming structures.” This means that the borrower is not required to alter its structure to comply with the existing or new law; however, the borrower may not be able to rebuild the premises “as-is” in the event of a substantial casualty loss (or, in certain instances, a less than substantial casualty loss). This may adversely affect the cash flow of the property following the loss. If a substantial casualty (or, in certain instances, a less than substantial casualty) were to occur, we cannot assure you that insurance proceeds would be available to pay the mortgage loan in full. In addition, if a non-conforming use were to be discontinued and/or the property were repaired or restored in conformity with the current law, the value of the property or the revenue producing potential of the property may not be equal to that before the casualty.
In addition, certain of the mortgaged properties that do not conform to current zoning laws may not be “legal non-conforming uses” or “legal non-conforming structures.” The failure of a mortgaged property to comply with zoning laws or to be a “legal non-conforming use” or “legal non-conforming structure” may adversely affect the market value of the mortgaged property or the borrower’s ability to continue to use it in the manner it is currently being used or may necessitate material additional expenditures to remedy non-conformities. In some cases, the related borrower has obtained law and ordinance insurance to cover additional costs that result from rebuilding or building improvements at the mortgaged property in accordance with current zoning requirements. However, if as a result of the applicable zoning laws the rebuilt improvements are smaller or less attractive to tenants than the original improvements, the resulting loss in income will generally not be covered by law and ordinance insurance.
The limited availability of zoning information and/or extent of zoning diligence may also present risks. Zoning information contained in appraisals may be based on limited investigation, and zoning comfort letters obtained from jurisdictions, while based on available records, do not customarily involve any contemporaneous site inspection. The extent of zoning diligence will also be determined based on perceived risk and the cost and benefit of obtaining additional information. Even if law and ordinance insurance is required to mitigate rebuilding-related risks, we cannot assure you that other risks related to material zoning violations will have been identified under such circumstances, and that appropriate borrower covenants or other structural mitigants will have been required as a result.
In addition, certain of the mortgaged properties may be subject to certain use restrictions, building restrictions and/or operational requirements imposed pursuant to development agreements, ground leases, restrictive covenants, reciprocal easement agreements or operating agreements or historical landmark designations or, in the case of those mortgaged properties that are condominiums, condominium declarations or other condominium use restrictions or regulations, especially in a situation where the mortgaged property does not represent the entire condominium building. Such use restrictions could include, for example, limitations on the character of the improvements or the properties, limitations affecting noise and parking requirements, among other things, and limitations on the borrowers’ right to operate certain types of facilities within a prescribed radius. These limitations impose upon the borrower stricter requirements with respect to repairs and alterations, including following a casualty loss. These limitations could adversely affect the ability of the related borrower to lease the mortgaged property on favorable terms, thus adversely affecting the borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the related mortgage loan.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Zoning and Use Restrictions” for examples of mortgaged properties that are subject to restrictions relating to the use of the mortgaged properties or have other material zoning issues.
Risks Relating to Inspections of Properties
Licensed engineers or consultants inspected the mortgaged properties at or about the time of the origination of the mortgage loans to assess items such as structural integrity of the buildings and other improvements on the mortgaged property, including exterior walls, roofing, interior construction, mechanical and electrical systems and general condition of the site, buildings and other improvements. However, we cannot assure you that all conditions requiring repair or replacement were identified. No additional property inspections were conducted in connection with the issuance of the offered certificates.
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Risks Relating to Costs of Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations
A borrower may be required to incur costs to comply with various existing and future federal, state or local laws and regulations applicable to the related mortgaged property, for example, zoning laws and the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, which requires all public accommodations to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by persons with disabilities. If a property does not currently comply with that Act, the property owner may be required to incur significant costs in order to effect that compliance. This will reduce the amount of cash flow available to cover other required maintenance and capital improvements and to pay debt service on the mortgage loan(s) that may encumber that property. There can be no assurance that the owner will have sufficient funds to cover the costs necessary to comply with that Act. In addition, noncompliance could result in the imposition of fines by the federal government or an award or damages to private litigants. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Americans with Disabilities Act”.
Earthquake, Flood and Other Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate
Natural disasters, including earthquakes, floods and hurricanes, may adversely affect the mortgaged properties securing the underlying mortgage loans. For example, real properties located in California may be more susceptible to certain hazards, such as earthquakes or widespread fires, than properties in other parts of the country, and real properties located in coastal states generally may be more susceptible to hurricanes than properties in other parts of the country. Hurricanes and related windstorms, floods and tornadoes have caused extensive and catastrophic physical damage in and to coastal and inland areas located in the Gulf Coast region of the United States and certain other parts of the southeastern United States.
For example, certain areas of California are susceptible to severe wildfires that can cause significant property damage and the evacuation of residents. Two (2) of the mortgaged properties (11.1%) are located in Los Angeles County.
We cannot assure you that any damage caused by hurricanes, windstorms, floods, droughts, tornadoes, wildfires, oil spills or other events will be covered by insurance, or even if covered by insurance, that the insurer will have sufficient financial resources to make any payment on the insurance policy or that the insurer will not challenge any claim resulting in a delay or reduction of the ultimate insurance proceeds. Any such lack of coverage, insufficiency of resources or challenge to a claim could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the offered certificates.
Although the mortgaged properties are required to be insured, or self-insured by a sole tenant of a related building or group of buildings, against certain risks, there is a possibility of casualty loss with respect to the mortgaged properties for which insurance proceeds may not be adequate or which may result from risks not covered by insurance. Any such shortfall or lack of coverage may result in losses on the certificates, especially if they are subordinated. In addition, the cost of insurance has increased in certain jurisdictions and, as a result, some borrowers may have difficulty in obtaining appropriate insurance or maintaining insurance coverage at the related mortgaged properties. The cost of force-placed insurance, correspondingly, may be prohibitively high to provide sufficient coverage for a mortgaged property. The additional cost of force-placed insurance or insurance required to be maintained on any REO properties may adversely impact the operation at the mortgaged property and/or reduce liquidation proceeds from any REO properties.
As a result of the higher cost of hazard insurance policies, certain borrowers may have obtained insurance policies with relatively high deductibles. In the event a borrower makes a claim under its policies, the relatively high out of pocket cost associated with higher deductibles may adversely impact the cash flow at the related mortgaged property.
Furthermore, with respect to certain mortgage loans, the insurable value of the related mortgaged property as of the origination date of the related mortgage loan was lower (and, in certain cases, may be substantially lower) than the principal balance of the related mortgage loan. In the event of a casualty when a borrower is not required to rebuild or cannot rebuild, we cannot assure you that the insurance required with respect to the related mortgaged property will be sufficient to pay the related mortgage loan in full and there is no “gap” insurance required under such mortgage loan to cover any difference. In those circumstances, a casualty that occurs near the maturity date may result in an extension of the maturity date of the mortgage loan if the special servicer, in accordance with the servicing standard, determines that such extension was in the best interest of the certificateholders.
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In addition, hazard insurance policies will typically contain co-insurance clauses that in effect require an insured at all times to carry insurance of a specified percentage, generally 80% to 90%, of the full replacement value of the improvements on the related mortgaged property in order to recover the full amount of any partial loss. As a result, even if insurance coverage is maintained, if the insured’s coverage falls below this specified percentage, those clauses generally provide that the insurer’s liability in the event of partial loss does not exceed the lesser of (1) the replacement cost of the improvements less physical depreciation and (2) that proportion of the loss as the amount of insurance carried bears to the specified percentage of the full replacement cost of those improvements.
Four (4) of the mortgaged properties (18.6%) are located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk (seismic zones 3 or 4). Seismic reports were prepared with respect to these mortgaged properties, and based on those reports, no such mortgaged property has a seismic expected loss of greater than 11.0%.
The mortgage loans do not require flood insurance on the related mortgaged properties unless they are in a flood zone and flood insurance is available; and, in certain instances, even where the related mortgaged property was in a flood zone and flood insurance was available, mandatory flood insurance obtained may not be adequate and the lender may not have required any supplemental flood insurance.
The National Flood Insurance Program (“NFIP”) is subject to periodic congressional reauthorization. The NFIP is scheduled to expire on September 30, 2026. We cannot assure you if or when the NFIP will be reauthorized or whether any lapse or modification of the program may occur. Any lapse, delay in reauthorization, or change to the NFIP could adversely affect the availability or cost of flood insurance, as well as the value of properties located in flood zones or their ability to repair or rebuild after flood damage.
We cannot assure you that the borrowers will in the future be able to comply with requirements to maintain adequate insurance with respect to the mortgaged properties, and any uninsured loss could have a material adverse impact on the amount available to make payments on the related mortgage loan, and consequently, the offered certificates. As with all real estate, if reconstruction (for example, following fire or other casualty) or any major repair or improvement is required to the damaged property, changes in laws and governmental regulations may be applicable and may materially affect the cost to, or ability of, the borrowers to effect such reconstruction, major repair or improvement. As a result, the amount realized with respect to the mortgaged properties, and the amount available to make payments on the related mortgage loan, and consequently, the offered certificates, could be reduced. In addition, we cannot assure you that the amount of insurance required or provided would be sufficient to cover damages caused by any casualty, or that such insurance will be available in the future at commercially reasonable rates. See also Mortgage Loan representation and warranty no. (15) (Insurance) on Annex E-1 to this prospectus and any related exceptions on Annex E-2 to this prospectus (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex E-1 to this prospectus).
Lack of Insurance Coverage Exposes the Trust to Risk for Particular Special Hazard Losses
In general, the standard form of fire and extended coverage policy covers physical damage to or destruction of the improvements of a property by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, subject to the conditions and exclusions specified in the related policy. Most such insurance policies typically do not cover any physical damage resulting from, among other things:
| ● | war, |
| ● | riot, strike and civil commotion, |
| ● | terrorism, |
| ● | nuclear, biological or chemical materials, |
| ● | revolution, |
| ● | governmental actions, |
| ● | floods and other water-related causes, |
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| ● | earth movement, including earthquakes, landslides and mudflows, |
| ● | wet or dry rot, |
| ● | mold, |
| ● | vermin, and |
| ● | domestic animals. |
Unless the related mortgage loan documents specifically require the borrower to insure against physical damage arising from these causes, then the resulting losses may be borne by you as a holder of offered certificates.
There is also a possibility of casualty losses on a real property for which insurance proceeds, together with land value, may not be adequate to pay the mortgage loan in full or rebuild the improvements. Consequently, there can be no assurance that each casualty loss incurred with respect to a real property securing one of the mortgage loans included in one of our trusts will be fully covered by insurance or that the mortgage loan will be fully repaid in the event of a casualty.
Furthermore, various forms of insurance maintained with respect to any of the real properties for the mortgage loans included in one of our trusts, including casualty insurance, environmental insurance and earthquake insurance, may be provided under a blanket insurance policy. That blanket insurance policy will also cover other real properties, some of which may not secure loans in that trust. As a result of total limits under any of those blanket policies, losses at other properties covered by the blanket insurance policy may reduce the amount of insurance coverage with respect to a property securing one of the loans in our trust.
Inadequacy of Title Insurers May Adversely Affect Payments on Your Offered Certificates
Title insurance for a mortgaged property generally insures a lender against risks relating to a lender not having a first lien with respect to a mortgaged property as of the date such policy is issued, and in some cases can insure a lender against specific other risks. The protection afforded by title insurance depends on the ability of the title insurer to pay claims made upon it. We cannot assure you that:
| ● | a title insurer will have the ability to pay title insurance claims made upon it; |
| ● | a title insurer will maintain its present financial strength; or |
| ● | a title insurer will not contest claims made upon it. |
Certain of the mortgaged properties are undergoing (or expected to undergo) renovation or redevelopment. Under such circumstances, there may be limitations to the amount of coverage or other exceptions to coverage that could adversely affect the issuing entity if losses are suffered.
In addition, title insurance policies do not cover all risks relating to a lender not having a first lien with respect to a mortgaged property, and in certain cases, the lender may be subject to a more senior lien despite the existence of a title insurance policy. In those circumstances, the existence of a senior lien may limit the issuing entity’s recovery on that property, which may adversely affect payments on your offered certificates.
Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties
The occurrence or the possibility of terrorist attacks could (1) lead to damage to one or more of the mortgaged properties if any terrorist attacks occur or (2) result in higher costs for security and insurance premiums or diminish the availability of insurance coverage for losses related to terrorist attacks, particularly for large properties, which could adversely affect the cash flow at those mortgaged properties.
After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City and the Washington, D.C. area, all forms of insurance were impacted, particularly from a cost and availability perspective, including comprehensive general liability and business interruption or rent loss insurance policies required by typical mortgage loans. To give time
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for private markets to develop a pricing mechanism for terrorism risk and to build capacity to absorb future losses that may occur due to terrorism, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 was enacted on November 26, 2002, establishing the Terrorism Insurance Program. The Terrorism Insurance Program was extended through December 31, 2020 by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 and was subsequently reauthorized on December 20, 2019 for a period of eight years through December 31, 2027 pursuant to the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019 (“TRIPRA”).
The Terrorism Insurance Program requires insurance carriers to provide terrorism coverage in their basic “all-risk” policies. Any commercial property and casualty terrorism insurance exclusion that was in force on November 26, 2002 is automatically void to the extent that it excluded losses that would otherwise be insured losses. Any state approval of those types of exclusions in force on November 26, 2002 is also void.
Under the Terrorism Insurance Program, the federal government shares in the risk of losses occurring within the United States resulting from acts committed in an effort to influence or coerce United States civilians or the United States government. The federal share of compensation for insured losses of an insurer equals 80% of the portion of such insured losses that exceed a deductible equal to 20% of the value of the insurer’s direct earned premiums over the calendar year immediately preceding that program year. Federal compensation in any program year is capped at $100 billion (with insurers being liable for any amount that exceeds such cap), and no compensation is payable with respect to a terrorist act unless the aggregate industry losses relating to such act exceed $200 million. The Terrorism Insurance Program does not cover nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological attacks. Unless a borrower obtains separate coverage for events that do not meet the thresholds or other requirements above, such events will not be covered.
If the Terrorism Insurance Program is not reenacted after its expiration in 2027, premiums for terrorism insurance coverage will likely increase and the terms of such insurance policies may be materially amended to increase stated exclusions or to otherwise effectively decrease the scope of coverage available (perhaps to the point where it is effectively not available). In addition, to the extent that any insurance policies contain “sunset clauses” (i.e., clauses that void terrorism coverage if the federal insurance backstop program is not renewed), then such policies may cease to provide terrorism insurance upon the expiration of the Terrorism Insurance Program. We cannot assure you that the Terrorism Insurance Program or any successor program will create any long term changes in the availability and cost of such insurance. Moreover, future legislation, including regulations expected to be adopted by the Treasury Department pursuant to TRIPRA, may have a material effect on the availability of federal assistance in the terrorism insurance market. In addition, the failure to maintain such terrorism insurance may constitute a default under the related mortgage loan. Even if terrorism insurance is required by the mortgage loan documents for a mortgage loan, that requirement may be subject to a cap on the cost of the premium for terrorism insurance that a borrower is required to pay or a commercially reasonable standard on the availability or cost of the insurance. See “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus for a description of any requirements for terrorism insurance for the largest 10 mortgage loans by aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date. To the extent that uninsured or underinsured casualty losses occur with respect to the related mortgaged properties, losses on the mortgage loans may result.
Other mortgaged properties securing mortgage loans may also be insured under a blanket policy. See “—Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance” below.
We cannot assure you that terrorism insurance or the Terrorism Insurance Program will be available or provide sufficient protection against risks of loss on the mortgaged properties resulting from acts of terrorism.
As a result of any of the foregoing, the amount available to make distributions on your offered certificates could be reduced.
Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance
Certain of the mortgaged properties are covered by blanket insurance policies, which also cover other properties of the related borrower or its affiliates (including certain properties in close proximity to the mortgaged properties). In the event that such policies are drawn on to cover losses on such other properties, the amount of insurance coverage available under such policies would thereby be reduced and could be insufficient to cover each mortgaged property’s insurable risks. In addition, with respect to some of the mortgaged properties, a sole or significant tenant is allowed to provide self-insurance against risks.
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Additionally, if the mortgage loans that allow coverage under blanket insurance policies are part of a group of mortgage loans with related borrowers, then all of the related mortgaged properties may be covered under the same blanket policy, which may also cover other properties owned by affiliates of such borrowers.
Condemnation of a Mortgaged Property May Adversely Affect Distributions on Certificates
From time to time, there may be condemnations pending or threatened against one or more of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. The proceeds payable in connection with a total condemnation may not be sufficient to restore the related mortgaged property or to satisfy the remaining indebtedness of the related mortgage loan. The occurrence of a partial condemnation may have a material adverse effect on the continued use of, or income generated by, the affected mortgaged property. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the occurrence of any condemnation will not have a negative impact upon distributions on your offered certificates.
Limited Information Causes Uncertainty
Historical Information Regarding the Mortgage Loans May Be Limited
In the case of some of the mortgage loans that we intend to include in the issuing entity, the related mortgaged properties were recently acquired, constructed or significantly renovated. The underwritten net cash flows and underwritten net operating incomes for such mortgaged properties are derived principally from current rent rolls or tenant leases and the appraisers’ projected expense levels. However, we cannot assure you that actual cash flows from such mortgaged properties will meet such projected cash flows, income and expense levels or that those funds will be sufficient to meet the payment obligations of the related mortgage loans.
Accordingly, for certain of these mortgage loans, limited or no historical operating information is available with respect to the related mortgaged properties. As a result, you may find it difficult to analyze the historical performance of those mortgaged properties.
Ongoing Information Regarding the Mortgage Loans and the Offered Certificates May Be Limited
The primary source of ongoing information regarding the offered certificates, including information regarding the status of the related mortgage loans and any credit support for the offered certificates, will be the periodic reports delivered to you and the information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”. We cannot assure you that any additional ongoing information regarding the offered certificates will be available through any other source. The limited nature of the available information in respect of the offered certificates may adversely affect their liquidity, even if a secondary market for the offered certificates does develop.
We are not aware of any source through which pricing information regarding the offered certificates will be generally available on an ongoing basis or on any particular date.
Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based on Incorrect or Failed Assumptions
As described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and Annex A to this prospectus, underwritten net cash flow means cash flow (including any cash flow from master leases) as adjusted based on a number of assumptions used by the sponsor. We make no representation that the underwritten net cash flow set forth in this prospectus as of the cut-off date or any other date represents actual future net cash flows. Underwritten or adjusted cash flows, by their nature, are speculative and are based upon certain assumptions and projections. For example, with respect to certain mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, the occupancy of the related mortgaged property reflects tenants that (i) may not have yet actually executed leases (or letters of intent), (ii) have signed leases but have not yet taken occupancy and/or are not paying full contractual rent, (iii) are seeking or may in the future seek to sublet all or a portion of their respective spaces, (iv) are “dark” tenants but paying rent, or (v) are affiliates of the related borrower and are leasing space pursuant to a master lease or a space lease. Similarly, with respect to certain mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, the underwritten net cash flow may be based on certain tenants that have not yet executed leases or that have signed leases but are not yet in place and/or are not yet paying rent, or have a signed lease or lease amendment expanding the leased space, but are not yet in occupancy in all or a portion of their space and/or paying rent, or may assume that future contractual rent steps (during some or all of the remaining term of a lease) have occurred. In many cases, co-tenancy provisions were assumed to be satisfied and vacant space was assumed to be occupied and space that was due to expire
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was assumed to have been re-let, in each case at market rates that may have exceeded current rent. You should review these assumptions and make your own determination of the appropriate assumptions to be used in determining underwritten net cash flow. The failure of these assumptions or projections in whole or in part could cause the underwritten net cash flow to vary substantially from the actual net cash flow of a mortgaged property. In addition, some of the mortgaged properties have in the past or currently grant rental concessions. We cannot assure you that the underwritten net cash flows reflect rental concessions or that concessions may not be provided in the future.
In the event of the inaccuracy of any assumptions or projections used in connection with the calculation of underwritten net cash flow, the actual net cash flow could be significantly different (and, in some cases, may be materially less) than the underwritten net cash flow presented in this prospectus, and this would change other numerical information presented in this prospectus based on or derived from the underwritten net cash flow, such as the debt service coverage ratios or debt yields presented in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that any such assumptions or projections made with respect to any mortgaged property will, in fact, be consistent with that mortgaged property’s actual performance.
In addition, the debt service coverage ratios set forth in this prospectus for the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties vary, and may vary substantially, from the debt service coverage ratios for the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties as calculated pursuant to the definition of such ratios as set forth in the related mortgage loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” for additional information on certain of the mortgage loans in the issuing entity.
Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment
If you calculate the anticipated yield of your offered certificates based on a rate of default or amount of losses lower than that actually experienced on the mortgage loans and those additional losses result in a reduction of the total distributions on, or the certificate balance of, your offered certificates, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than expected and could be negative under certain extreme scenarios. The timing of any loss on a liquidated mortgage loan that results in a reduction of the total distributions on or the certificate balance of your offered certificates will also affect the actual yield to maturity of your offered certificates, even if the rate of defaults and severity of losses are consistent with your expectations. In general, the earlier a loss is borne by you, the greater the effect on your yield to maturity.
Delinquencies on the mortgage loans, if the delinquent amounts are not advanced, may result in shortfalls in distributions of interest and/or principal to the holders of the offered certificates for the current month. Furthermore, no interest will accrue on this shortfall during the period of time that the payment is delinquent. Additionally, in instances where the principal portion of any balloon payment scheduled with respect to a mortgage loan is collected by the master servicer following the end of the related collection period, no portion of the principal received on such payment will be passed through for distribution to the certificateholders until the subsequent distribution date, which may result in shortfalls in distributions of interest to the holders of the offered certificates in the following month. Furthermore, in such instances no provision is made for the master servicer or any other party to cover any such interest shortfalls that may occur as a result. In addition, if interest and/or principal advances and/or servicing advances are made with respect to a mortgage loan after a default and the related mortgage loan is thereafter worked out under terms that do not provide for the repayment of those advances in full at the time of the workout, then any reimbursements of those advances prior to the actual collection of the amount for which the advance was made may also result in shortfalls in distributions of principal to the holders of the offered certificates with certificate balances for the current month. Even if losses on the mortgage loans are not allocated to a particular class of offered certificates with certificate balances, the losses may affect the weighted average life and yield to maturity of that class of offered certificates. In the case of any material monetary or material non-monetary default, the special servicer may accelerate the maturity of the related mortgage loan, which could result in an acceleration of principal distributions to the holders of offered certificates. The special servicer may also extend or modify a mortgage loan, which could result in a substantial delay in principal distributions to the holders of offered certificates. In addition, losses on the mortgage loans, even if not allocated to a class of offered certificates with certificate balances, may result in a higher percentage ownership interest evidenced by those offered certificates in the remaining mortgage loans than would otherwise have resulted absent the loss. The consequent effect on the weighted average life and yield to maturity of the offered certificates will depend upon the characteristics of those remaining mortgage loans in the issuing entity.
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The Mortgage Loans Have Not Been Reviewed or Re-underwritten by Us
Although the sponsor has conducted a review of the mortgage loans to be sold to us for this securitization transaction, we, as the depositor for this securitization transaction, have neither originated the mortgage loans nor conducted a review or re-underwriting of the mortgage loans. Instead, we have relied on the representations and warranties made by the sponsor and the remedies for breach of a representation and warranty as described under “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Representations and Warranties” and “—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions”, and the sponsor’s description of its respective underwriting criteria described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller” with respect to the sponsor. A description of the review conducted by the sponsor for this securitization transaction is set forth under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller” with respect to the sponsor.
The representations and warranties made by the sponsor may not cover all of the matters that one would review in underwriting a mortgage loan and you should not view them as a substitute for re-underwriting the mortgage loans. Furthermore, these representations and warranties in some respects represent an allocation of risk rather than a confirmed description of the mortgage loans. If we had re-underwritten the mortgage loans or the related whole loans, it is possible that the re-underwriting process may have revealed problems with a mortgage loan not covered by a representation or warranty or may have revealed inaccuracies in the representations and warranties. See “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—The Sponsor May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans” and “—Any Loss of Value Payment Made by the Sponsor May Not Be Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan” and “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Representations and Warranties” and “—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions”.
The interest rate on certain of the mortgage loans may have been reduced significantly as a result of an upfront fee paid to the originator by each of the related borrowers. As a result, the interest rate on those mortgage loans may not reflect the current “market rate” that the originator would have otherwise charged the related borrower based solely on the credit and collateral characteristics of the related mortgaged property and structural features of the applicable mortgage loan. See the corresponding description of the underwriting standards for the mortgage loan seller under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller” in this prospectus.
As a result of the foregoing, you are advised and encouraged to make your own investment decision based on a careful review of the information set forth in this prospectus and your own view of the mortgage pool.
Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of This Pool
As a result of the distinct nature of the pool of mortgage loans to be included in the issuing entity, and the separate mortgage loans within the pool, this prospectus does not include disclosure concerning the delinquency and loss experience of static pools of periodic originations by any sponsor of assets of the type to be securitized (known as “static pool data”). In particular, static pool data showing a low level of delinquencies and defaults would not be indicative of the performance of this pool or any other pools of mortgage loans originated by the same sponsor or sponsors. While there may be certain common factors affecting the performance and value of income-producing real properties in general, those factors do not apply equally to all income-producing real properties and, in many cases, there are unique factors that will affect the performance and/or value of a particular income-producing real property. Therefore, you should evaluate this offering on the basis of the information set forth in this prospectus with respect to the mortgage loans, and not on the basis of any successful performance of other pools of securitized commercial mortgage loans.
Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property
Appraisals were obtained with respect to each of the mortgaged properties at or about the time of origination of the applicable mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) or at or around the time of the acquisition of the mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) by the sponsor. See Annex A to this prospectus for dates of the latest appraisals for the mortgaged properties. We have not obtained new appraisals of the mortgaged properties or assigned new valuations to the mortgage loans in connection with the offering of the offered certificates. The market values of the mortgaged properties could have declined since the origination of the related mortgage loans.
In general, appraisals represent the analysis and opinion of qualified appraisers and are not guarantees of present or future value. One appraiser may reach a different conclusion than that of a different appraiser with respect to the same property. The appraisals seek to establish the amount a typically motivated buyer would pay
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a typically motivated seller and, in certain cases, may have taken into consideration the purchase price paid by the borrower. The amount could be significantly greater than the amount obtained from the sale of a mortgaged property in a distress or liquidation sale. Information regarding the appraised values of the mortgaged properties (including loan-to-value ratios) presented in this prospectus is not intended to be a representation as to the past, present or future market values of the mortgaged properties. For example, in some cases, a borrower or its affiliate may have acquired the related mortgaged property for a price or otherwise for consideration in an amount that is less than the related appraised value specified on Annex A to this prospectus, including at a foreclosure sale or through acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Historical operating results of the mortgaged properties used in these appraisals, as adjusted by various assumptions, estimates and subjective judgments on the part of the appraiser, may not be comparable to future operating results. In addition, certain appraisals may be based on extraordinary assumptions, including without limitation, that certain tenants are in-place and paying rent when such tenants have not yet taken occupancy or that certain renovations or property improvement plans have been completed. Additionally, certain appraisals with respect to mortgage loans secured by multiple mortgaged properties may have been conducted on a portfolio basis rather than on an individual property basis, and the sum of the values of the individual properties may be different from (and in some cases may be less than) the appraised value of the aggregate of such properties on a portfolio basis. Additionally, other factors may impair the mortgaged properties’ value without affecting their current net operating income, including:
| ● | changes in governmental regulations, zoning or tax laws; |
| ● | potential environmental or other legal liabilities; |
| ● | the availability of refinancing; and |
| ● | changes in interest rate levels. |
In certain cases, appraisals may reflect “as-complete”, “as stabilized” or other similar values. However, the appraised value reflected on Annex A to this prospectus with respect to each mortgaged property, except as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” or in the footnotes to Annex A to this prospectus, reflects only the “as-is” value, which may contain certain assumptions, such as future construction completion, future completion of a property improvement plan, projected re-tenanting or increased tenant occupancies, or the sale of a portfolio of properties to a single buyer. See the definition of “Appraised Value” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and the footnotes to Annex A to this prospectus.
We cannot assure you that the information set forth in this prospectus regarding appraised values or loan-to-value ratios accurately reflects past, present or future market values of the mortgaged properties. Additionally, with respect to the appraisals setting forth assumptions, particularly those setting forth extraordinary assumptions, or appraisals that set forth a portfolio premium or an “as-complete”, “as stabilized” or other similar value, we cannot assure you that those assumptions are or will be accurate or that such value will be the value of the related mortgaged property at the indicated stabilization date, at the time of sale or at maturity. Any engineering report, site inspection or appraisal represents only the analysis of the individual consultant, engineer or inspector preparing such report at the time of such report, and may not reveal all necessary or desirable repairs, maintenance and capital improvement items. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller” for additional information regarding the appraisals.
The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property
The operation and performance of a mortgage loan (or whole loan) will depend in part on the identity of the persons or entities who control the related borrower and the related mortgaged property. The performance of a mortgage loan (or whole loan) may be adversely affected if control of a borrower changes, which may occur, for example, by means of transfers of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower, or if the mortgage loan (or whole loan) is assigned to and assumed by another person or entity along with a transfer of the property to that person or entity.
Many of the mortgage loans generally place certain restrictions on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower such as specific percentage or control limitations,
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although some mortgage loans have current or permit future mezzanine or subordinate debt and certain mortgage loans allow for an assignment and assumption of the mortgage loan subject to certain conditions, which generally includes a transfer fee and the lender’s approval of the assignee and/or its principals. We cannot assure you the ownership of any of the borrowers would not change during the term of the related mortgage loan and result in a material adverse effect on your offered certificates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness” and “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—'Due-On-Sale’ and ‘Due-On-Encumbrance’ Provisions”.
The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks
The borrowers are legal entities rather than individuals. Mortgage loans made to legal entities may entail greater risks of loss than those associated with mortgage loans made to individuals. For example, a legal entity, as opposed to an individual, may be more inclined to seek legal protection from its creditors under the bankruptcy laws. Unlike individuals involved in bankruptcies, most entities generally, but not in all cases, do not have personal assets and creditworthiness at stake. The terms of certain of the mortgage loans require that the borrowers be single-purpose entities, however, we cannot assure you that such borrowers will comply with such requirements. Furthermore, in many cases such borrowers are not required to observe all covenants and conditions which typically are required in order for such borrowers to be viewed under standard rating agency criteria as “special purpose entities.”
Although a borrower may currently be a single-purpose entity, in certain cases the borrowers were not originally formed as single-purpose entities, but at origination of the related mortgage loan (or whole loan, as applicable) their organizational documents were amended. That borrower may have previously owned property other than the related mortgaged property and may not have observed all covenants that typically are required to consider a borrower a “single-purpose entity” and thus may have liabilities arising from events prior to becoming a single-purpose entity. If a borrower has owned property other than the related mortgaged property, engaged in a business other than the operation of the related mortgaged property or even owned and/or operated the related mortgaged property for a material period in advance of the origination of the related mortgage loan, that borrower may be subject to liabilities arising out of its activities prior to the origination of the related mortgage loan, including liabilities that may be unrelated to the related mortgaged property. Furthermore, the bankruptcy of a borrower, or a general partner or managing member of a borrower, may impair the ability of the lender to enforce its rights and remedies under the related mortgage.
In addition, if an underlying mortgage loan is secured by a mortgage on both the related borrower’s leasehold interest in the related mortgaged property and the underlying fee interest in such property, the related borrower may be a special purpose entity, but the owner and pledgor of the related fee interest may not be a special purpose entity.
Also any borrower, even an entity structured as a special purpose entity, as an owner of real estate, will be subject to certain potential liabilities and risks as an owner of real estate. We cannot assure you that any borrower will not file for bankruptcy protection or that creditors of a borrower or a corporate or individual general partner or managing member of a borrower will not initiate a bankruptcy or similar proceeding against such borrower or corporate or individual general partner or managing member.
With respect to those borrowers that are structured as special purposes entities, although the terms of the borrower’s organizational documents and/or related loan documents require that the related borrower covenants to be a special purpose entity, in some cases those borrowers are not required to observe all covenants and conditions that typically are required in order for such an entity to be viewed under the standard rating agency criteria as a special purpose entity.
In some cases a borrower may be required to have independent directors, managers or trustees in order to mitigate the risk of a voluntary bankruptcy by that borrower even though it is solvent. However, any director, manager or trustee, even one that is otherwise independent of the applicable borrower and its parent entity, may determine in the exercise of its fiduciary duties to the applicable borrower that a bankruptcy filing is an appropriate course of action to be taken by the applicable borrower. Such determination might take into account the interests and financial condition of affiliates of the applicable borrower, including its parent entity. Accordingly, the financial distress of an affiliate of the borrower on any mortgage loan in one of our trusts might increase the likelihood of a bankruptcy filing by that borrower.
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Furthermore, with respect to any affiliated borrowers, creditors of a common parent in bankruptcy may seek to consolidate the assets of such borrowers with those of the parent. Substantive consolidation of the assets of such borrowers would likely have an adverse effect on the funds available to make distributions on your offered certificates, and may lead to a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings of your offered certificates.
Certain mortgage loans may have the benefit of a general payment guaranty of a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan. A payment guaranty for a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan that is greater than 10% presents a risk for consolidation of the assets of a borrower and the guarantor.
Some of the mortgage loans underlying the offered certificates may have borrowers that are individuals or, alternatively, are entities that either have not been structured to diminish the likelihood of their becoming bankrupt or do not satisfy all the characteristics of special purpose entities. In general, as a result of a borrower not being a special purpose entity or not being limited to owning the related mortgaged property, the borrower may be engaged in activities unrelated to the subject mortgaged property and may incur indebtedness or suffer liabilities with respect to those activities. Further, some of the borrowing entities may have been in existence and conducting business prior to the origination of the related underlying mortgage loans, may own other property that is not part of the collateral for the related underlying mortgage loans and, further, may not have always satisfied all the characteristics of special purpose entities even if they currently do so. This could negatively impact the borrower’s financial conditions, and thus its ability to pay amounts due and owing under the subject underlying mortgage loan. The related mortgage documents and/or organizational documents of those borrowers may not contain the representations, warranties and covenants customarily made by a borrower that is a special purpose entity, such as limitations on indebtedness and affiliate transactions and restrictions on the borrower’s ability to dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell all or any material portion of its assets or amend its organizational documents. These provisions are designed to mitigate the possibility that the borrower’s financial condition would be adversely impacted by factors unrelated to the related mortgaged property and the related mortgage loan.
Borrowers not structured as bankruptcy-remote entities may be more likely to become insolvent or the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding because those borrowers may be:
| ● | operating entities with businesses distinct from the operation of the property with the associated liabilities and risks of operating an ongoing business; and |
| ● | individuals that have personal liabilities unrelated to the property. |
In addition, certain of the borrowers and their owners may not have an independent director whose consent would be required to file a bankruptcy petition on behalf of the borrower. One of the purposes of an independent director is to avoid a bankruptcy petition filing that is intended solely to benefit a borrower’s affiliate and is not justified by the borrower’s own economic circumstances. Therefore, borrowers without an independent director may be more likely to file or be subject to voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy petitions which may adversely affect payments on your offered certificates.
The mortgage loans underlying the offered certificates may have borrowers that own the related mortgaged properties as tenants-in-common or may permit the related borrowers to convert into a tenant-in-common structure in the future. Generally, in tenant-in-common ownership structures, each tenant-in-common owns an undivided share in the subject real property. If a tenant-in-common desires to sell its interest in the subject real property and is unable to find a buyer or otherwise desires to force a partition, the tenant-in-common has the ability to request that a court order a sale of the subject real property and distribute the proceeds to each tenant-in-common owner proportionally. To reduce the likelihood of a partition action, a tenant-in-common borrower may be required to waive its partition right. However, there can be no assurance that, if challenged, this waiver would be enforceable or that it would be enforced in a bankruptcy proceeding.
The enforcement of remedies against tenant-in-common borrowers may be prolonged because each time a tenant-in-common borrower files for bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court stay is reinstated. While a lender may seek to mitigate this risk after the commencement of the first bankruptcy of a tenant-in-common by commencing an involuntary proceeding against the other tenant-in-common borrowers and moving to consolidate all those cases, there can be no assurance that a bankruptcy court would consolidate those separate cases. Additionally, tenant-in-common borrowers may be permitted to transfer portions of their interests in the subject mortgaged property to numerous additional tenant-in-common borrowers.
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The bankruptcy, dissolution or action for partition by one or more of the tenants-in-common could result in an early repayment of the related mortgage loan, a significant delay in recovery against the tenant-in-common borrowers, a material impairment in property management and a substantial decrease in the amount recoverable upon the related mortgage loan. Not all tenants-in-common for these mortgage loans may be special purpose entities and some of those tenants-in-common may be individuals.
In certain instances, borrowers under mortgage loans use a Delaware statutory trust structure in order to gain certain tax free exchange treatment for property of like kind under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. These borrowers can be restricted in their ability to actively operate a property, including with respect to loan work-outs, leasing and re-leasing, making material improvements and other material actions affecting the related mortgaged property. In the case of a mortgaged property that is owned by a Delaware statutory trust, there is a risk that obtaining the consent of the holders of the beneficial interests in the Delaware statutory trust will be time consuming and cause delays with respect to the taking of certain actions by or on behalf of the borrower, including with respect to the related mortgaged property.
In addition, certain of the mortgage loans may have borrowers that are wholly or partially (directly or indirectly) owned by one or more crowd funding investor groups or other diversified ownership structures. Investments in the commercial real estate market through crowd funding investor groups are a relatively recent development and there may be certain unanticipated risks to this new ownership structure which may adversely affect the related mortgage loan. Typically, the crowd funding investor group is made up of a large number of individual investors who invest relatively small amounts in the group pursuant to a securities offering. With respect to an equity investment in the borrower, the crowd funding investor group in turn purchases a stake in the borrower. Accordingly, equity in the borrower is indirectly held by the individual investors in the crowd funding group. We cannot assure you that either the crowd funding investor group or the individual investors in the crowd funding investor group or other diversified ownership structure have relevant expertise in the commercial real estate market. Additionally, crowd funding investor groups are required to comply with various securities regulations related to offerings of securities and we cannot assure you that any enforcement action or legal proceeding regarding failure to comply with such securities regulations would not delay enforcement of the related mortgage loan or otherwise impair the borrower’s ability to operate the related mortgaged property. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that a bankruptcy proceeding by the crowd funding investor group or other diversified ownership structure will not delay enforcement of the related mortgage loan or impair the borrower’s ability to operate the related mortgaged property.
See “—Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment”, “—The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property”, “—Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings May Adversely Affect a Borrower’s Ability to Repay Its Mortgage Loan” and “—Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery”, “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Single-Purpose Entity Covenants” and “—Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans—Tenancies-in-Common or Diversified Ownership” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Issues”.
A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans
Numerous federal and state statutes, including the Bankruptcy Code and state laws affording relief to debtors, may interfere with and delay the ability of a secured mortgage lender to obtain payment of a loan, to realize upon collateral and/or to enforce a deficiency judgment. For example, under the Bankruptcy Code, virtually all actions (including foreclosure actions and deficiency judgment proceedings) are automatically stayed upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition, and, often, no interest or principal payments are made during the course of the bankruptcy proceeding. Also, under federal bankruptcy law, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a junior lien holder may stay the senior lender from taking action to foreclose out such junior lien. Certain of the mortgage loans have sponsors that have previously filed bankruptcy and we cannot assure you that such sponsors will not be more likely than other sponsors to utilize their rights in bankruptcy in the event of any threatened action by the mortgagee to enforce its rights under the related mortgage loan documents. As a result, the issuing entity’s recovery with respect to borrowers in bankruptcy proceedings may be significantly delayed, and the aggregate amount ultimately collected may be substantially less than the amount owed. See “—Other Debt of the Borrower or Ability to Incur Other Financings Entails Risk” below, “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Issues”. In addition, if a court determines that the value of a real property is less than the principal balance of the mortgage loan it secures, the court may reduce the amount of secured indebtedness to the then-value of the property. This would make the
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lender a general unsecured creditor for the difference between the then-value of the property and the amount of its outstanding mortgage indebtedness.
A bankruptcy court also may:
| ● | grant a debtor a reasonable time to cure a payment default on a mortgage loan; |
| ● | reduce monthly payments due under a mortgage loan; |
| ● | change the rate of interest due on a mortgage loan; or |
| ● | otherwise alter a mortgage loan’s repayment schedule. |
Furthermore, the borrower, as debtor-in-possession, or its bankruptcy trustee has special powers to avoid, subordinate or disallow debts. In some circumstances, the claims of a secured lender, such as the trust, may be subordinated to financing obtained by a debtor-in-possession subsequent to its bankruptcy.
Under federal bankruptcy law, a lender may be stayed from enforcing a borrower’s assignment of rents and leases. Federal bankruptcy law also may interfere with a lender’s ability to enforce lockbox requirements. The legal proceedings necessary to resolve these issues can be time consuming and may significantly delay the receipt of rents. Rents also may escape an assignment to the extent they are used by borrower to maintain its property or for other court authorized expenses.
As a result of the foregoing, the related trust’s recovery with respect to borrowers in bankruptcy proceedings may be significantly delayed, and the total amount ultimately collected may be substantially less than the amount owed.
Additionally, the courts of any state may refuse the foreclosure of a mortgage or deed of trust when an acceleration of the indebtedness would be inequitable or unjust or the circumstances would render the action unconscionable. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure” in this prospectus.
See also “—Performance of the Offered Certificates Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—General” and “—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” above.
Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings May Adversely Affect a Borrower’s Ability to Repay Its Mortgage Loan
There may be, and there may exist from time to time, legal proceedings pending or threatened against the borrowers, the property sponsors and the managers of the mortgaged properties and their respective affiliates relating to their respective businesses or arising out of their ordinary course of business. We have not undertaken a search for all litigation or disputes that relate to the borrowers, property sponsors or managers for the mortgaged properties and their respective affiliates. Potential investors are advised and encouraged to perform their own searches related to such matters to the extent relevant to their investment decision. It is possible that any such litigation or dispute or any settlement of any litigation or dispute may have a material adverse effect on a borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan and, therefore, on distributions on your offered certificates.
The owner of a multifamily property may be a defendant in a litigation arising out of, among other things, the following:
| ● | breach of contract involving a tenant, a supplier or other party; |
| ● | negligence resulting in a personal injury; or |
| ● | responsibility for an environmental problem. |
Any such litigation or dispute may divert the owner’s attention from operating its property. In addition, any such litigation or dispute may materially impair distributions to holders of offered certificates if borrowers or property sponsors must use property income or other income to pay settlements, judgments, legal fees or litigation costs.
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We cannot assure you that any litigation or dispute or any settlement of any litigation or dispute will not have a material adverse effect on your investment.
In addition, in the event the owner of a borrower experiences financial problems, we cannot assure you that such owner would not attempt to take actions with respect to the mortgaged property that may adversely affect the borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other Legal Considerations”.
Other Debt of the Borrower or Ability to Incur Other Financings Entails Risk
When a borrower (or its constituent members) also has one or more other outstanding loans (even if they are pari passu, subordinated, mezzanine or unsecured loans or another type of equity pledge), the issuing entity is subjected to additional risk such as:
| ● | the borrower (or its constituent members) may have difficulty servicing and repaying multiple loans; |
| ● | the existence of another loan will generally also make it more difficult for the borrower to obtain refinancing of the related mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) or sell the related mortgaged property and may thereby jeopardize repayment of the mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable); |
| ● | the need to service additional debt may reduce the cash flow available to the borrower to operate and maintain the mortgaged property and the value of the mortgaged property may decline as a result; |
| ● | if a borrower (or its constituent members) defaults on its mortgage loan and/or any other loan, actions taken by other lenders such as a suit for collection, foreclosure or an involuntary petition for bankruptcy against the borrower could impair the security available to the issuing entity, including the mortgaged property, or stay the issuing entity’s ability to foreclose during the course of the bankruptcy case; |
| ● | the bankruptcy of another lender also may operate to stay foreclosure by the issuing entity; and |
| ● | the issuing entity may also be subject to the costs and administrative burdens of involvement in foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings or related litigation. |
With respect to any split mortgage loan, although each related companion loan is not an asset of the issuing entity, the related borrower is still obligated to make interest and principal payments on each related companion loan. As a result, the issuing entity is subject to additional risks, including:
| ● | the risk that the necessary maintenance of the related mortgaged property could be deferred to allow the borrower to pay the required debt service on these other obligations and that the value of the mortgaged property may fall as a result; and |
| ● | the risk that it may be more difficult for the borrower to refinance these loans or to sell the related mortgaged property for purposes of making any balloon payment on the entire balance of such loans and the related additional debt at maturity. |
With respect to mezzanine financing, while a mezzanine lender has no security interest in the related mortgaged properties, a default under a mezzanine loan could cause a change in control of the related borrower. With respect to mortgage loans that permit mezzanine financing, the relative rights of the mortgagee and the related mezzanine lender will generally be set forth in an intercreditor agreement, which agreements typically provide that the rights of the mezzanine lender (including the right to payment) against the borrower and mortgaged property are subordinate to the rights of the mortgage lender and that the mezzanine lender may not take any enforcement action against the mortgage borrower and mortgaged property.
In addition, the mortgage loan documents related to certain mortgage loans may allow the related borrower to employ so-called “preferred equity” structures, where one or more special limited partners or members receive a preferred return in exchange for an infusion of capital or other type of equity pledge that may require payments of excess cash flow. Such arrangements can present risks that resemble mezzanine debt, including dilution of the sponsor’s equity in the mortgaged property, stress on the cash flow in the form of a preferred return or excess cash
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payments, and/or potential changes in the management of the related mortgaged property in the event the preferred return is not satisfied.
Additionally, the terms of certain mortgage loans permit or require the borrowers to post letters of credit and/or surety bonds for the benefit of the related mortgage loan, which may constitute a contingent reimbursement obligation of the related borrower or an affiliate. In any such instance, the issuing bank or surety will not typically agree to subordination and standstill protection benefiting the mortgagee.
In addition, borrowers under most of the mortgage loans are generally permitted to incur trade payables and equipment financing, which may not be limited or may be significant, in order to operate the related mortgaged properties. Also, with respect to certain mortgage loans the related borrower either has incurred or is permitted to incur unsecured debt from an affiliate of either the borrower or the sponsor of the borrower.
For additional information, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness”, “—The Whole Loans” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery
Certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity may have borrowers that own the related mortgaged properties as tenants-in-common. In general, with respect to a tenant-in-common ownership structure, each tenant-in-common owns an undivided share in the property and if such tenant-in-common desires to sell its interest in the property (and is unable to find a buyer or otherwise needs to force a partition) the tenant-in-common has the ability to request that a court order a sale of the property and distribute the proceeds to each tenant in common proportionally. As a result, if a tenant-in-common that has not waived its right of partition or similar right exercises a right of partition, the related mortgage loan may be subject to prepayment. The bankruptcy, dissolution or action for partition by one or more of the tenants-in-common could result in an early repayment of the related mortgage loan, significant delay in recovery against the tenant-in-common borrowers, particularly if the tenant-in-common borrowers file for bankruptcy separately or in series (because each time a tenant-in-common borrower files for bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court stay will be reinstated), a material impairment in property management and a substantial decrease in the amount recoverable upon the related mortgage loan. Not all tenants-in-common under the mortgage loans will be single-purpose entities. Each tenant-in-common borrower has waived its right to partition, reducing the risk of partition. However, we cannot assure you that, if challenged, this waiver would be enforceable. In addition, in some cases, the related mortgage loan documents may provide for full recourse (or in an amount equal to its pro rata share of the debt) to the related tenant-in-common borrower or the guarantor if a tenant-in-common files for partition.
Risks Relating to Enforceability of Cross-Collateralization Arrangements
Cross-collateralization arrangements may be terminated in certain circumstances under the terms of the related mortgage loan documents. Cross-collateralization arrangements whereby multiple borrowers grant their respective mortgaged properties as security for one or more mortgage loans could be challenged as fraudulent conveyances by the creditors or the bankruptcy estate of any of the related borrowers.
Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of the liens may focus on the benefits realized by that borrower from the respective mortgage loan proceeds, as well as the overall cross-collateralization. If a court were to conclude that the granting of the liens was an avoidable fraudulent conveyance, that court could subordinate all or part of the mortgage loan to other debt of that borrower, recover prior payments made on that mortgage loan, or take other actions such as invalidating the mortgage loan or the mortgages securing the cross-collateralization. See “—Some Provisions in the Mortgage Loans Underlying Your Offered Certificates May Be Challenged as Being Unenforceable—Cross-Collateralization Arrangements”.
In addition, when multiple real properties secure a mortgage loan, the amount of the mortgage encumbering any particular one of those properties may be less than the full amount of the related aggregate mortgage loan indebtedness, to minimize recording tax. This mortgage amount is generally established at 100% to 150% of the appraised value or allocated loan amount for the mortgaged property and will limit the extent to which proceeds from the property will be available to offset declines in value of the other properties securing the same mortgage loan.
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See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans” for a description of mortgage loans that are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other, if any, or that are secured by multiple properties owned by multiple borrowers.
Some Provisions in the Mortgage Loans Underlying Your Offered Certificates May Be Challenged as Being Unenforceable
Cross-Collateralization Arrangements
It may be possible to challenge cross-collateralization arrangements involving more than one borrower as a fraudulent conveyance, even if the borrowers are related. If one of those borrowers were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, creditors of the bankrupt party or the representative of the bankruptcy estate of the bankrupt party could seek to have the bankruptcy court avoid any lien granted by the bankrupt party to secure repayment of another borrower’s loan. In order to do so, the court would have to determine that—
| ● | the bankrupt party— |
1. was insolvent at the time of granting the lien,
2. was rendered insolvent by the granting of the lien,
3. was left with inadequate capital, or
4. was not able to pay its debts as they matured; and
| ● | the bankrupt party did not, when it allowed its property to be encumbered by a lien securing the other borrower’s loan, receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for pledging its property for the equal benefit of the other borrower. |
If the court were to conclude that the granting of the lien was an avoidable fraudulent conveyance, it could nullify the lien or security instrument effecting the cross-collateralization. The court could also allow the bankrupt party to recover payments it made under the avoided cross-collateralization. See “—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Cross-Collateralization Arrangements” above.
Prepayment Premiums, Fees and Charges
Under federal bankruptcy law and the laws of a number of states, the enforceability of any mortgage loan provisions that require prepayment lockout periods or payment of a yield maintenance charge or a prepayment premium, fee or charge upon an involuntary or a voluntary prepayment, is unclear. Provisions requiring yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums, fees or charges also may be interpreted as constituting the collection of interest for usury purposes. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the obligation to pay a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium, fee or charge will be enforceable. In addition, if provisions requiring yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums, fees or charges upon involuntary prepayment were unenforceable, borrowers would have an incentive to default in order to prepay their loans. Also, we cannot assure you that foreclosure proceeds will be sufficient to pay an enforceable yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium, fee or charge.
Due-on-Sale and Debt Acceleration Clauses
Some or all of the mortgage loans included in one of our trusts may contain a due-on-sale clause, which permits the lender, with some exceptions, to accelerate the maturity of the mortgage loan upon the sale, transfer or conveyance of—
| ● | the related real property, or |
| ● | a majority ownership interest in the related borrower. |
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We anticipate that all of the mortgage loans included in one of our trusts will contain some form of debt-acceleration clause, which permits the lender to accelerate the debt upon specified monetary or non-monetary defaults by the related borrower.
The courts of all states will enforce acceleration clauses in the event of a material payment default. The equity courts of any state, however, may refuse to allow the foreclosure of a mortgage, deed of trust or other security instrument or to permit the acceleration of the indebtedness if:
| ● | the default is deemed to be immaterial, |
| ● | the exercise of those remedies would be inequitable or unjust, or |
| ● | the circumstances would render the acceleration unconscionable. |
See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Due-On-Sale and Due-On-Encumbrance Provisions”.
Assignments of Leases
Some or all of the mortgage loans included in one of our trusts may be secured by, among other things, an assignment of leases and rents. Under that document, the related borrower will assign its right, title and interest as landlord under the leases on the related real property and the income derived from those leases to the lender as further security for the related mortgage loan, while retaining a license to collect rents for so long as there is no default. In the event the borrower defaults, the license terminates and the lender is entitled to collect rents. In some cases, those assignments may not be perfected as security interests prior to actual possession of the cash flow. Accordingly, state law may require that the lender take possession of the property and obtain a judicial appointment of a receiver before becoming entitled to collect the rents. Lenders that actually take possession of the property, however, may incur potentially substantial risks attendant to being a mortgagee in possession. The risks include liability for environmental clean-up costs and other risks inherent to property ownership. In addition, the commencement of bankruptcy or similar proceedings by or with respect to the borrower will adversely affect the lender’s ability to collect the rents. In particular, with respect to properties that are master leased, state law may provide that the lender will not have a perfected security interest in the underlying rents (even if covered by an assignment of leases and rents), unless there is also a mortgage on the master tenant’s leasehold interest. Such a mortgage is not typically obtained. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Issues”.
Defeasance
A mortgage loan underlying the offered certificates may permit the related borrower, during the periods specified and subject to the conditions set forth in the loan, to pledge to the holder of the mortgage loan a specified amount of direct, non-callable United States government securities and thereby obtain a release of the related mortgaged property. The cash amount which a borrower must expend to purchase, or must deliver to a master servicer in order for the master servicer to purchase, the required United States government securities may be in excess of the principal balance of the mortgage loan. A court could interpret that excess amount as a form of prepayment premium or could take it into account for usury purposes. In some states, some forms of prepayment premiums are unenforceable. If the payment of that excess amount were held to be unenforceable, the remaining portion of the cash amount to be delivered may be insufficient to purchase the requisite amount of United States government securities.
Jurisdictions with One Action or Security First Rules and/or Anti-Deficiency Legislation May Limit the Ability of the Special Servicer to Foreclose on a Real Property or to Realize on Obligations Secured by a Real Property
Several states, including California, have laws that prohibit more than one “judicial action” to enforce a mortgage obligation, requiring the lender to exhaust the real property security for such obligation first and/or limiting the ability of the lender to recover a deficiency judgment from the obligor following the lender’s realization upon the collateral. This could be particularly problematic for cross-collateralized, cross-defaulted or multi-property mortgage loans secured by real properties located in multiple states where only some of those states have such rules. A lender who proceeds in violation of these rules may run the risk of forfeiting collateral and/or forfeiting the right to enforce the underlying obligation. In some jurisdictions, the benefits of such laws may also be available to a guarantor of
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the underlying obligation, thereby limiting the ability of the lender to recover against a guarantor without first proceeding against the collateral and without a judicial foreclosure. Accordingly, where real properties are located in jurisdictions in which “one action”, “security first” and/or “anti-deficiency” rules may be applicable, the special servicer should seek to obtain advice of counsel prior to enforcing any of the trust’s rights under any of the related mortgage loans and/or guarantees of those mortgage loans. As a result, the special servicer may incur additional – and perhaps significant additional – delay and expense in foreclosing on the underlying real properties located in states affected by “one action”, “security first” or “anti-deficiency” rules. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure—One Action and Security First Rules” and “—Foreclosure—Anti-Deficiency Legislation”.
Various Other Laws Could Affect the Exercise of Lender’s Rights
The laws of the jurisdictions in which the mortgaged properties are located (which laws may vary substantially) govern many of the legal aspects of the mortgage loans. These laws may affect the ability to foreclose on, and, in turn the ability to realize value from, the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. For example, state law determines:
| ● | what proceedings are required for foreclosure; |
| ● | whether the borrower and any foreclosed junior lienors may redeem the property and the conditions under which these rights of redemption may be exercised; |
| ● | whether and to what extent recourse to the borrower is permitted; and |
| ● | what rights junior mortgagees have and whether the amount of fees and interest that lenders may charge is limited. |
In addition, the laws of some jurisdictions may render certain provisions of the mortgage loans unenforceable or subject to limitations which may affect lender’s rights under the mortgage loans. Delays in liquidations of defaulted loans and shortfalls in amounts realized upon liquidation as a result of the application of these laws may create delays and shortfalls in payments to holders of offered certificates. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans”.
For example, Florida statutes render unenforceable provisions that allow for acceleration and other unilateral modifications solely as a result of a property owner entering into an agreement for a property-assessed clean energy (“PACE”) financing. Consequently, given that certain remedies in connection therewith are not enforceable in Florida, we cannot assure you that any borrower owning assets in Florida will not obtain PACE financing notwithstanding any prohibition on such financing set forth in the related mortgage loan documents.
The Absence of Lockboxes Entails Risks That Could Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Offered Certificates
On March 10, 2023, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) as receiver for Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). To protect insured depositors, the FDIC ultimately transferred all the deposits and substantially all of the assets of SVB to Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., a full-service bridge bank that will be operated by the FDIC as it stabilizes the institution and implements an orderly resolution. On March 12, 2023, Signature Bank was closed by the New York State Department of Financial Services, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. To protect depositors, the FDIC transferred all the deposits and substantially all of the assets of Signature Bank to Signature Bridge Bank, N.A. (“Bridge Bank”), a full-service bank that will be operated by the FDIC as it markets the institution to potential bidders. On March 20, 2023, the FDIC announced that it had entered into a purchase and assumption agreement for substantially all deposits and certain loan portfolios of Bridge Bank by Flagstar Bank, National Association (“Flagstar”). Other banks have also come under pressure as a result of the failure of SVB and Signature Bank and we cannot assure you whether or not the FDIC will take similar or different actions with respect to other banking institutions. Under the related mortgage loan documents, all accounts, including the lockbox accounts, are required to be held at institutions meeting certain financial and ratings requirements, although in certain cases the lender may have waived such requirements as to specific institutions or otherwise. Also, recent news reports have indicated that some rating agencies are assessing a number of financial institutions for possible downgrades and that some institutions have already been the subject of downgrades, which may trigger the obligation to transfer
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accounts held at such institutions if any such downgrades cause them not to meet the requirements of the loan documents. Failure to meet those requirements could result in a default by the related borrower until the lockbox account is transferred to an institution meeting the necessary financial and ratings requirements. We cannot assure you that the operation of any lockbox accounts at Bridge Bank or Flagstar, or the transfer of those lockbox accounts (or other accounts held at other institutions) to other qualified institutions, if required, will not have an adverse impact on the operational cash flows from the related mortgaged properties or the related borrowers’ ability to meet their respective obligations under the mortgage loan documents during that time. We cannot assure you that Bridge Bank or Flagstar is not the lockbox bank for any mortgage loans to be held by the issuing entity.
Certain of the mortgage loans may not require the related borrower presently to cause rent and other payments to be made into a lockbox account maintained on behalf of the mortgagee, although some of those mortgage loans do provide for a springing lockbox. If rental payments are not required to be made directly into a lockbox account, there is a risk that the borrower will divert such funds for other purposes.
A Borrower May Be Unable to Repay Its Remaining Principal Balance on the Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date; Longer Amortization Schedules and Interest-Only Provisions Increase Risk
Mortgage loans with substantial remaining principal balances at their maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable, involve greater risk than fully-amortizing mortgage loans. This is because the borrower may be unable to repay the mortgage loan at that time. In addition, fully amortizing mortgage loans which may pay interest on an “actual/360” basis but have fixed monthly payments may, in effect, have a small balloon payment due at maturity.
All of the mortgage loans have amortization schedules that are significantly longer than their respective terms to maturity (or, if applicable, any related anticipated repayment date), and many of the mortgage loans require only payments of interest for part or all of such respective terms. Furthermore, all of the mortgage loans provide for original terms to maturity of approximately five (5) years and, as of the cut-off date, none of the mortgage loans have more than three (3) months seasoning. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest”. A longer amortization schedule or an interest-only provision in a mortgage loan will result in a higher amount of principal outstanding under the mortgage loan at any particular time, including at the maturity date (or, if applicable, anticipated repayment date) of the mortgage loan, than would have otherwise been the case had a shorter amortization schedule been used or had the mortgage loan had a shorter interest-only period or not included an interest-only provision at all. That higher principal amount outstanding could both (i) make it more difficult for the related borrower to make the required balloon payment at maturity and (ii) lead to increased losses for the issuing entity either during the loan term or at maturity if the mortgage loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan.
A borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage loan (or whole loan) on its maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable, typically will depend upon its ability either to refinance the mortgage loan (or whole loan) or to sell the mortgaged property at a price sufficient to permit repayment. A borrower’s ability to achieve either of these goals will be affected by a number of factors, including:
| ● | the availability of, and competition for, credit for multifamily real estate projects, which fluctuate over time; |
| ● | the prevailing interest rates; |
| ● | the net operating income generated by the mortgaged property; |
| ● | the fair market value of the related mortgaged property; |
| ● | the borrower’s equity in the related mortgaged property; |
| ● | the borrower’s financial condition; |
| ● | the operating history and occupancy level of the mortgaged property; |
| ● | reductions in applicable government assistance/rent subsidy programs; |
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| ● | the tax laws; and |
| ● | prevailing general and regional economic conditions. |
In addition, the promulgation of additional laws and regulations, including the final regulations to implement the credit risk retention requirements under Section 15G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as added by Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, compliance with which was required with respect to the CMBS issued on or after December 24, 2016, may cause commercial real estate lenders to tighten their lending standards and reduce the availability of leverage and/or refinancings for commercial real estate. This, in turn, may adversely affect borrowers’ ability to refinance mortgage loans or sell the related mortgaged property on or before the related maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable.
With respect to any split mortgage loan, the risks relating to balloon payment obligations are enhanced by the existence of the related companion loan(s).
Whether or not losses are ultimately sustained, any delay in the collection of a balloon payment on the maturity date or anticipated repayment date that would otherwise be distributable on your offered certificates will likely extend the weighted average life of your offered certificates.
None of the sponsor, any party to the pooling and servicing agreement or any other person will be under any obligation to refinance any mortgage loan. However, in order to maximize recoveries on defaulted mortgage loans, the pooling and servicing agreement permits the special servicer (and each outside servicing agreement governing the servicing of an outside serviced mortgage loan permits the related outside special servicer) to extend and modify mortgage loans in a manner consistent with the applicable servicing standard, subject to the limitations (or, in the case of an outside serviced mortgage loan, limitations of the type) described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”. We cannot assure you, however, that any extension or modification will increase the present value of recoveries in a given case.
Neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will have the ability to extend or modify an outside serviced mortgage loan because each outside serviced mortgage loan is being serviced pursuant to the applicable outside servicing agreement. Whether or not losses are ultimately sustained, any delay in collection of a balloon payment that would otherwise be distributable in respect of a class of offered certificates, whether such delay is due to a borrower default or to modification of an outside serviced mortgage loan by the outside special servicer, will likely extend the weighted average life of such class of certificates.
The credit crisis and economic downturn have resulted in tightened lending standards and a reduction in capital available to refinance mortgage loans at maturity. These factors have increased the risk that refinancing may not be available. We cannot assure you that each borrower under a balloon loan will have the ability to repay the principal balance of such mortgage loan on the related maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans”.
Lending on Ground Leases Creates Risks for Lenders That Are Not Present When Lending on a Fee Ownership Interest in a Real Property
The encumbered interest will be characterized as a “fee interest” if (i) the borrower has a fee interest in all or substantially all of the mortgaged property (provided that if the borrower has a leasehold interest in any portion of the mortgaged property, such portion is not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the use or operation of the mortgaged property), or (ii) the mortgage loan is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in the mortgaged property as well as the borrower’s (or other fee owner’s) overlapping fee interest in the related mortgaged property.
Leasehold mortgage loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of the borrower. The most significant of these risks is that if the related borrower’s leasehold were to be terminated upon a lease default, the lender would lose its security in the leasehold interest. Generally, each related ground lease or a lessor estoppel requires the lessor to give the lender notice of the borrower’s defaults under the ground lease and an opportunity to cure them, permits the leasehold interest to be assigned to the lender or the purchaser at a foreclosure sale, in some cases only upon the consent of the lessor, and contains certain other protective provisions typically included in a “mortgageable” ground lease, although not all these protective
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provisions are included in each case. If the ground lease does not provide for notice to a lender of a default thereunder on the part of the borrower, together with a reasonable opportunity for the lender to cure the default, the lender may be unable to prevent termination of the lease and may lose its collateral.
Upon the bankruptcy of a lessor or a lessee under a ground lease, the debtor has the right to assume or reject the lease. If a debtor lessor rejects the lease, the lessee has the right pursuant to Section 365(h) of the U.S. bankruptcy code (11 U.S.C. Section 365(h)) to treat such lease as terminated by rejection or remain in possession of its leased premises for the rent otherwise payable under the lease for the remaining term of the ground lease (including renewals) and to offset against such rent any damages incurred due to the landlord’s failure to perform its obligations under the lease. If a debtor lessee/borrower rejects any or all of the lease, the leasehold lender could succeed to the lessee/borrower’s position under the lease only if the lease specifically grants the lender such right. If both the lessor and the lessee/borrower are involved in bankruptcy proceedings, the issuing entity or the trustee on its behalf may be unable to enforce the bankrupt lessee/borrower’s pre-petition agreement to refuse to treat a ground lease rejected by a bankrupt lessor as terminated. In such circumstances, a ground lease could be terminated and the trustee could be deprived of its security interest in the leasehold estate, notwithstanding lender protection provisions contained in the ground lease or in the mortgage.
Some of the ground leases securing the mortgage loans may provide that the ground rent payable under the related ground lease increases during the term of the mortgage loan. These increases may adversely affect the cash flow and net income of the related borrower.
A leasehold lender could lose its security unless (i) the leasehold lender holds a fee mortgage, (ii) the ground lease requires the lessor to enter into a new lease with the leasehold lender upon termination or rejection of the ground lease, or (iii) the bankruptcy court, as a court of equity, allows the leasehold lender to assume the ground lessee’s obligations under the ground lease and succeed to the ground lessee’s position. Although not directly covered by the 1994 Amendments to the U.S. bankruptcy code, such a result would be consistent with the purpose of the 1994 Amendments to the U.S. bankruptcy code granting the holders of leasehold mortgages permitted under the terms of the lease the right to succeed to the position of a leasehold mortgagor. Although consistent with the U.S. bankruptcy code, such position may not be adopted by the applicable bankruptcy court.
Further, in a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Precision Indus. v. Qualitech Steel SBQ, LLC, 327 F.3d 537 (7th Cir. 2003)) the court ruled with respect to an unrecorded lease of real property that where a statutory sale of the fee interest in leased property occurs under Section 363(f) of the U.S. bankruptcy code (11 U.S.C. Section 363(f)) upon the bankruptcy of a landlord, such sale terminates a lessee’s possessory interest in the property, and the purchaser assumes title free and clear of any interest, including any leasehold estates. Pursuant to Section 363(e) of the U.S. bankruptcy code (11 U.S.C. Section 363(a)), a lessee may request the bankruptcy court to prohibit or condition the statutory sale of the property so as to provide adequate protection of the leasehold interest; however, the court ruled that this provision does not ensure continued possession of the property, but rather entitles the lessee to compensation for the value of its leasehold interest, typically from the sale proceeds. While there are certain circumstances under which a “free and clear” sale under Section 363(f) of the U.S. bankruptcy code would not be authorized (including that the lessee could not be compelled in a legal or equitable proceeding to accept a monetary satisfaction of his possessory interest, and that none of the other conditions of Section 363(f)(1) through (4) of the U.S. bankruptcy code otherwise permits the sale), we cannot assure you that those circumstances would be present in any proposed sale of a leased premises. As a result, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a statutory sale of leased property pursuant to Section 363(f) of the U.S. bankruptcy code, the lessee will be able to maintain possession of the property under the ground lease. In addition, we cannot assure you that the lessee and/or the lender will be able to recoup the full value of the leasehold interest in bankruptcy court. Most of the ground leases contain standard protections typically obtained by securitization lenders, however, certain of the ground leases with respect to a mortgage loan included in the Issuing Entity may not.
With respect to certain of the mortgage loans, the related borrower may have given to certain lessors under the related ground lease a right of first refusal in the event a sale is contemplated or an option to purchase all or a portion of the mortgaged property and these provisions, if not waived, may impede the mortgagee’s ability to sell the related mortgaged property at foreclosure or adversely affect the foreclosure process.
See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Issues”.
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Increases in Real Estate Taxes and Assessments May Reduce Available Funds
Certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans have or may in the future have the benefit of reduced real estate taxes in connection with a local government “payment in lieu of taxes” program (often known as a “PILOT” program) or other tax abatement arrangements. Upon expiration of such program or if such program was otherwise terminated, the related borrower would be required to pay higher, and in some cases substantially higher, real estate taxes. Prior to expiration of such program, the tax benefit to the mortgaged property may decrease throughout the term until the expiration of such program.
As described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Permitted Unsecured Debt and Other Debt”, the borrowers with respect to certain mortgage loans may obtain additional financing (in the form of an unsecured loan that may accrue interest at a higher rate than the related mortgage loan) that will have repaid through multi-year assessments against the related mortgaged property.
An increase in real estate taxes and/or assessments may impact the ability of the borrower to pay debt service on the mortgage loan.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” for descriptions of real estate tax matters relating to certain mortgaged properties.
Collective Bargaining Activity May Disrupt Operations, Increase Labor Costs or Interfere with Business Strategies
A number of employees at certain of the mortgaged properties may be covered by a collective bargaining agreement. If relationships with such employees or the unions that represent them become adverse, such mortgaged properties could experience labor disruptions such as strikes, lockouts, boycotts and public demonstrations. Unions can encourage employees to leave work if the workplace does not meet certain safety requirements, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. Labor disputes, which may be more likely when collective bargaining agreements are being negotiated, could harm relationships with employees, result in increased regulatory inquiries and enforcement by governmental authorities. Further, adverse publicity related to a labor dispute could harm such mortgaged properties’ reputation and reduce customer demand for related services. Labor regulation and the negotiation of new or existing collective bargaining agreements could lead to higher wage and benefit costs, changes in work rules that raise operating expenses, legal costs, and limitations on the related borrower’s ability to take cost saving measures during economic downturns. We cannot assure you that the related borrower will be able to control the negotiations of collective bargaining agreements covering unionized labor employed at such mortgaged properties.
State and Local Mortgage Recording Taxes May Apply Upon a Foreclosure or Deed-in-Lieu of Foreclosure and Reduce Net Proceeds
Many jurisdictions impose recording taxes on mortgages which, if not paid at the time of the recording of the mortgage, may impair the ability of the lender to foreclose the mortgage. Such taxes, interest, and penalties could be significant in amount and would, if imposed, reduce the net proceeds realized by the issuing entity in liquidating the real property securing the related mortgage loan.
Reserves to Fund Certain Necessary Expenditures Under the Mortgage Loans May Be Insufficient for the Purpose for Which They Were Established
The borrowers under some of the mortgage loans made upfront deposits, and/or agreed to make ongoing deposits, to reserves for the payment of various anticipated or potential expenditures, such as (but not limited to) the costs of recommended immediate repairs. We cannot assure you that any such reserve will be sufficient, that borrowers will reserve the required amount of funds or that cash flow from the mortgaged properties will be sufficient to fully fund such reserves. See Annex A for additional information with respect to the reserves established for the mortgage loans.
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Risks Relating to Tax Credits
With respect to certain mortgage loans secured by multifamily properties, the related property owners may be entitled to receive low-income housing tax credits pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides a tax credit from the state tax credit allocating agency to owners of multifamily rental properties meeting the definition of low-income housing. The total amount of tax credits to which a property owner is entitled is generally based upon the percentage of total units made available to qualified tenants. The owners of the mortgaged properties subject to the tax credit provisions may use the tax credits to offset income tax that they may otherwise owe and the tax credits may be shared among the equity owners of the project. In general, the tax credits on the applicable mortgage loans will be allocated to equity investors in the borrower.
The tax credit provisions limit the gross rent for each low-income unit. Under the tax credit provisions, a property owner must comply with the tenant income restrictions and rental restrictions over a minimum 15-year compliance period, although the property owner may take the tax credits on an accelerated basis over a 10-year period. In the event a multifamily rental property does not maintain compliance with the tax credit restrictions on tenant income or rental rates or otherwise satisfy the tax credit provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the property owner may suffer a reduction in the amount of available tax credits and/or face the recapture of all or part of the tax credits related to the period of noncompliance and face the partial recapture of previously taken tax credits. The loss of tax credits, and the possibility of recapture of tax credits already taken, may provide significant incentive for the property owner to keep the related multifamily rental property in compliance with these tax credit restrictions, which may limit the income derived from the related property.
If the issuing entity were to foreclose on such a property it would be unable to take advantage of the tax credits, but could sell the property with the right to the remaining credits to a tax paying investor. Any subsequent property owner would continue to be subject to rent limitations unless an election was made to terminate the tax credits, in which case the property could be operated as a market rate property after the expiration of three years. The limitations on rent and on the ability of potential buyers to take advantage of the tax credits may limit the issuing entity’s recovery on that property.
Certain of the mortgaged properties may have been renovated in accordance with the federal tax code and state regulations to make them eligible for federal historic tax credits. Such mortgaged properties may be subject to additional risks, including, without limitation, the possibility of recapture of the tax credits. Historic tax credits may be subject to recapture upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the sale of the related mortgaged property (including at a foreclosure sale) to certain disqualified transferees.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
Interests and Incentives of the Sponsor and Its Affiliates May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests
Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. is the sponsor of, and the originator of all the mortgage loans to be contributed to, this securitization transaction. It is also an affiliate of (i) Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., the depositor, (ii) Citigroup Global Markets Inc., one of the underwriters, and (iii) Citibank, N.A., the certificate administrator. The sponsor and its affiliates expect to derive ancillary benefits from this offering and their respective incentives may not be aligned with those of purchasers of the offered certificates. The sponsor originated the mortgage loans in order to securitize the mortgage loans by means of a transaction such as the offering of the offered certificates. The sponsor will sell the mortgage loans to its affiliated depositor on the closing date in exchange for cash, derived from the sale of the offered certificates to investors. A completed offering would reduce the sponsor’s exposure to the mortgage loans. The sponsor made the mortgage loans with a view toward securitizing them and distributing the exposure by means of a transaction such as this offering of offered certificates. The sponsor may also earn origination fees in connection with the origination of the mortgage loans to be included in the mortgage pool. In certain cases, additional upfront fees may be earned in connection with a reduction of the mortgage rate of the related mortgage loan, in light of the other credit characteristics of such mortgage loan. In addition, certain mortgaged properties may have tenants that are affiliated with the sponsor. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases and Master Leases”. This offering of offered certificates will effectively transfer the sponsor’s exposure to the mortgage loans to purchasers of the offered certificates.
The sponsor and its affiliates expect to receive various benefits, including compensation, commissions, payments, rebates, remuneration and business opportunities, in connection with or as a result of this offering of offered certificates and their interests in the mortgage loans. The sponsor and its affiliates will effectively receive
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compensation, and may record a profit, in an amount based on, among other things, the amount of proceeds (net of transaction expenses) received from the sale of the offered certificates to investors relative to their investment in the mortgage loans. The benefits to the sponsor and its affiliates arising from the decision to securitize the mortgage loans may be greater than they would have been had other assets been selected.
Furthermore, the sponsor and/or its affiliates may benefit from a completed offering of the offered certificates because the offering would establish a market precedent and a valuation data point for securities similar to the offered certificates, thus enhancing the ability of the sponsor and its affiliates to conduct similar offerings in the future and permitting them to adjust the fair value of the mortgage loans or other similar assets or securities held on their balance sheet, including increasing the carrying value or avoiding decreasing the carrying value of some or all of such similar positions.
In addition, the sponsor or any of its affiliates may benefit from certain relationships, including financial dealings, with any borrower, any non-recourse carveout guarantor or any of their respective affiliates, aside from the origination of mortgage loans or contribution of mortgage loans to this securitization transaction.
The sponsor and/or its affiliates may have originated and sold or retained mezzanine loans and/or companion loans (or may in the future originate permitted mezzanine loans) related to the mortgage loans. Such transactions may cause the sponsor and its affiliates or their clients or counterparties who purchase the mezzanine loans and/or companion loans, as applicable, to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the offered certificates. In addition, these transactions or actions taken to maintain, adjust or unwind any positions in the future, may, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the market for the offered certificates (if any), including adversely affecting the value of the offered certificates, particularly in illiquid markets. The sponsor and its affiliates will have no obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to a mezzanine loan or companion loan based on the potential effect on an investor in the offered certificates, and may receive substantial returns from these transactions.
In some cases, following the transfer of the mortgage loans to the issuing entity, the sponsor or its affiliates may be the holders of companion loans related to their mortgage loans. See “Transaction Parties—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”. Any holder of any such pari passu companion loan will have certain consultation rights with respect to servicing decisions involving the related whole loan. However, unless such pari passu companion loan is evidenced by the controlling note, none of the master servicer, the special servicer, an outside servicer or an outside special servicer, as applicable, will be required to take or to refrain from taking any action pursuant to the advice, recommendations or instructions from the holder of a pari passu companion loan or its representative, or due to any failure to approve an action by any such party, or due to an objection by any such party that would cause the master servicer, the special servicer, an outside servicer or an outside special servicer, as applicable, to violate applicable law, the related mortgage loan documents, the pooling and servicing agreements or an outside servicing agreement, as applicable (including the servicing standard), any related co-lender agreement or intercreditor agreement or the REMIC provisions of the Code. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness” and “—The Whole Loans” for more information regarding the rights of any companion loan holder. Further, the sponsor and its affiliates are acting in multiple capacities in or with respect to this transaction, which may include, without limitation, acting as one or more transaction parties or a subcontractor or vendor thereof, participating in interim servicing and/or custodial arrangements with certain transaction parties, providing warehouse financing to, or receiving warehouse financing from, certain transaction parties, and/or conducting due diligence on behalf of an investor with respect to the underlying mortgage loans prior to their transfer to the issuing entity. For a description of certain of the foregoing relationships and arrangements, see “Transaction Parties—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
These roles and other potential relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest as described above and under “—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests,” “—Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans” and “—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment”. Each of the foregoing relationships and related interests should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any offered certificates.
Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests
The activities and interests of the underwriters and their respective affiliates (collectively, the “Underwriter Entities”) will not align with, and may in fact be directly contrary to, those of the holders of offered certificates.
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Underwriter Entities hold or may hold companion loans and/or mezzanine loans related to a mortgage loan backing the certificates. The Underwriter Entities are each part of separate global investment banking, securities and investment management firms that provide a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. As such, they actively make markets in and trade financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of customers. These financial instruments include debt and equity securities, currencies, commodities, bank loans, indices, baskets and other products. The Underwriter Entities’ activities include, among other things, executing large block trades and taking long and short positions directly and indirectly, through derivative instruments or otherwise. The securities and instruments in which the Underwriter Entities take positions, or expect to take positions, include loans similar to the mortgage loans, securities and instruments similar to the offered certificates and other securities and instruments. Market making is an activity where the Underwriter Entities buy and sell on behalf of customers, or for their own account, to satisfy the expected demand of customers. By its nature, market making involves facilitating transactions among market participants that have differing views of securities and instruments. Any short positions taken by the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients through marketing or otherwise will increase in value if the related securities or other instruments decrease in value, while positions taken by the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients in credit derivative or other derivative transactions with other parties, pursuant to which the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients sell or buy credit protection with respect to one or more classes of the offered certificates, may increase in value if the offered certificates default, are expected to default, or decrease in value.
The Underwriter Entities and their clients acting through them may execute such transactions, modify or terminate such derivative positions and otherwise act with respect to such transactions, and may exercise or enforce, or refrain from exercising or enforcing, any or all of their rights and powers in connection therewith, notwithstanding that, consistent with applicable laws, including Rule 192 described below, any such action might have an adverse effect on the offered certificates or the holders of offered certificates. Additionally, none of the Underwriter Entities will have any obligation to disclose any of these securities or derivatives transactions to you in your capacity as a certificateholder. Although Securities Act Rule 192 (Prohibition Against Conflicts of Interest in Certain Securitizations) prohibits underwriters, sponsors and certain other securitization participants from engaging in certain “conflicted transactions”, including certain short sale and credit derivatives, and equivalent transactions, the rule contains exceptions for certain market-making transactions, risk-mitigating hedging transactions and liquidity commitment transactions. As a result, it is possible that the Underwriter Entities, consistent with applicable laws, including Rule 192, nonetheless may, from time to time, take positions that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the investment objectives of investors in the offered certificates. As a result of the Underwriter Entities’ various financial market activities, including acting as a research provider, investment advisor, market maker or principal investor, you should expect that personnel in various businesses throughout the Underwriter Entities will have and express research or investment views and make recommendations that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the objectives of investors in the offered certificates.
If an Underwriter Entity becomes a holder of any of the certificates, through market-making activity or otherwise, any actions that it takes in its capacity as a certificateholder, including voting, providing consents or otherwise will not necessarily be aligned with the interests of other holders of the same class or other classes of the offered certificates. To the extent an Underwriter Entity makes a market in the certificates (which it is under no obligation to do), it would expect to receive income from the spreads between its bid and offer prices for the certificates. The price at which an Underwriter Entity may be willing to purchase certificates, if it makes a market, will depend on market conditions and other relevant factors and may be significantly lower than the issue price for the certificates and significantly lower than the price at which it may be willing to sell certificates. We cannot assure you that any actions that any such party takes in its capacity as a holder of a certificate (whether in connection with market-making activity or otherwise) will necessarily be aligned with the interests of the holders of other classes of any certificates.
In addition, none of the Underwriter Entities will have any obligation to monitor the performance of the certificates or the actions of any party to the pooling and servicing agreement, and unless it is a Consulting Party will have no authority to advise any party to the pooling and servicing agreement or to direct their actions.
Furthermore, each Underwriter Entity expects that a completed offering will enhance its ability to assist clients and counterparties in the transaction or in related transactions (including assisting clients in additional purchases and sales of the certificates and hedging transactions). The Underwriter Entities expect to derive fees and other revenues from these transactions. In addition, participating in a successful offering and providing related services to clients may enhance the Underwriter Entities’ relationships with various parties, facilitate additional business development, and enable them to obtain additional business and generate additional revenue.
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The Underwriter Entities are playing several roles in this transaction. See “Transaction Parties—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties” and “Plan of Distribution (Underwriter Conflicts of Interest)” in this prospectus for a description of certain affiliations and relationships between the underwriters and other participants in this offering. Each of those affiliations and foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, any Outside Servicer and any Outside Special Servicer
The master servicer, the special servicer or sub-servicer or any of their respective affiliates, may purchase certificates evidencing interests in the trust.
In addition, the master servicer, the special servicer or a sub-servicer for the trust, or any of their respective affiliates, may have interests in, or other financial relationships with, borrowers under the related mortgage loans. These relationships may create conflicts of interest.
The pooling and servicing agreement provides that the mortgage loans serviced thereunder are required to be administered in accordance with the servicing standard without regard to ownership of any certificate by the master servicer or the special servicer or any of their respective affiliates. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Mortgage Loans”. Each outside servicing agreement provides that the related outside serviced whole loan is required to be administered in accordance with a servicing standard set forth therein. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
In addition, in order to minimize the effect of certain of these conflicts of interest as they relate to the special servicer, for so long as the special servicer obtains knowledge that it is a borrower party with respect to a mortgage loan, the special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer with respect to that mortgage loan and the applicable directing holder will be required to select a separate special servicer that is not a borrower party (referred to in this prospectus as an “excluded special servicer”) with respect to any excluded special servicer loan, unless such excluded special servicer loan is also an excluded loan. In the event there is no applicable directing holder, the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related excluded special servicer. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”. Any excluded special servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the special servicer with respect to such excluded special servicer loan and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such excluded special servicer loan earned during such time as the related mortgage loan is an excluded special servicer loan. While the special servicer will have the same access to information related to the excluded special servicer loan as it does with respect to the other mortgage loans, the special servicer will covenant in the pooling and servicing agreement that it will not directly or indirectly provide any information related to any excluded special servicer loan to the related borrower party, any of the special servicer’s employees or personnel or any of its affiliates involved in the management of any investment in the related borrower party or the related mortgaged property or, to its actual knowledge, any non-affiliate that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest in the related borrower party, and will maintain sufficient internal controls and appropriate policies and procedures in place in order to comply with those obligations. Notwithstanding those restrictions, there can be no assurance that the related borrower party will not obtain sensitive information related to the strategy of any contemplated workout or liquidation related to an excluded special servicer loan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the master servicer, the special servicer or any of their respective sub-servicers and, as it relates to servicing and administration of any outside serviced whole loan, any outside servicer, any outside special servicer, or any of their respective sub-servicers, may have interests when dealing with the mortgage loans that are in conflict with those of holders of the offered certificates, especially if:
| ● | as it relates to the servicing and administration of mortgage loans under the pooling and servicing agreement, the master servicer, the special servicer, a sub-servicer or any of their respective affiliates holds certificates of this securitization transaction or any commercial mortgage-backed securities that evidence an interest in or are secured by the assets of an issuing entity, which assets include a serviced companion loan (or a portion of or interest in a serviced companion loan) (such securities, “serviced companion loan securities”), or |
| ● | as it relates to servicing and administration of any outside serviced whole loan under the related outside servicing agreement, any related outside servicer, any related outside special servicer, a sub-servicer |
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or any of their respective affiliates, holds certificates of this securitization transaction or any securitization involving a companion loan in such outside serviced whole loan;
or, in any case, any of the foregoing parties or any of their respective affiliates directly owns a companion loan or mezzanine loan related to any mortgage loan or otherwise has financial interests in or financial dealings with an applicable borrower, any of its affiliates or the sponsor. Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest. For example, if the special servicer or its affiliate holds a subordinate class of certificates or serviced companion loan securities, the special servicer might seek to reduce the potential for losses allocable to those certificates or serviced companion loan securities by deferring acceleration of the applicable specially serviced loans in hope of maximizing future proceeds. However, that action could result in less proceeds to the issuing entity than would be realized if earlier action had been taken. Furthermore, none of the master servicer, the special servicer or a sub-servicer is required to act in a manner more favorable to the holders of offered certificates or any particular class of offered certificates than to the holders the non-offered certificates, any serviced companion loan holder or the holder of any serviced companion loan securities. In addition, in some cases, the master servicer or special servicer or their respective affiliates may be the holder of a mezzanine or subordinate loan related to a mortgage loan in the mortgage pool. Any such interest in a mezzanine or subordinate loan may result in economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the offered certificates. In addition, these transactions or actions taken to maintain, adjust or unwind any positions in the future may, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the market for the offered certificates (if any), including adversely affecting the value of the offered certificates, particularly in illiquid markets. In any such instance, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will have any obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to any existing or future mezzanine or subordinate loans based on the potential effect on an investor in the offered certificates, and may receive substantial returns from these transactions.
Each of the master servicer and the special servicer (or any of their respective sub-servicers) services and is expected to continue to service, in the ordinary course of its business, existing and new mortgage loans for third parties, or itself or its affiliates, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. The real properties securing these other mortgage loans may be in the same markets as, and compete with, or have owners, obligors or property managers in common with, certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity. As a result of the services described above, the interests of each of the master servicer and the special servicer (or any of their respective sub-servicers) and each of its affiliates and their clients may differ from, and conflict with, the interests of the issuing entity. Consequently, personnel of the master servicer or the special servicer(or any of their respective sub-servicers), as applicable, may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans at the same time as they are performing services, on behalf of other persons, with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. This may pose inherent conflicts for the master servicer or the special servicer.
A special servicer (whether the initial special servicer or a successor) may enter into one or more arrangements with the controlling class representative, another directing holder, a controlling class certificateholder or other certificateholder, a companion loan holder, or a holder of a security backed (in whole or in part) by a companion loan (or an affiliate or a third-party representative of one or more of the preceding) to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of, among other things, the special servicer’s appointment (or continuance) as special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement and/or the co-lender agreements and limitations on the right of such person to replace the special servicer. The master servicer may enter into an agreement with the sponsor to purchase the servicing rights to the related mortgage loans and/or the right to be appointed as the master servicer with respect to such mortgage loans. Any person that enters into such an economic arrangement with the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, may be influenced by such economic arrangement when deciding whether to appoint such master servicer or whether to appoint or replace such special servicer from time to time, and such consideration would not be required to take into account the best interests of any holder or group of holders of offered certificates. See “—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment” below.
It is expected that Greystar Credit Management III, LLC is expected to be the initial controlling class representative and, as such, will be the initial directing holder with respect to the serviced mortgage loans and any related serviced companion loans (other than any serviced outside controlled whole loan). It is expected that GCP III CGCMT MF, LLC (or an affiliate thereof) will appoint CWCapital Asset Management LLC to act as the initial special servicer with respect to the serviced mortgage loans and any related serviced companion loans (other than any excluded special servicer mortgage loan).
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Further, the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator, the trustee or any of their respective affiliates may be acting in multiple capacities in or related to this transaction, which may include, without limitation, participating in interim servicing and/or custodial arrangements with certain transaction parties, providing warehouse financing to certain transaction parties prior to transfer of the mortgage loans to the issuing entity, and/or conducting due diligence on behalf of an investor with respect to the underlying mortgage loans prior to their transfer to the issuing entity. For a description of certain of the foregoing relationships and arrangements, see “Transaction Parties—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”. Also see “—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans” and “—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment”.
Although the master servicer and the special servicer will be required to service and administer the mortgage loan pool in accordance with the servicing standard and, accordingly, without regard to their rights to receive compensation under the pooling and servicing agreement and without regard to any potential obligation to repurchase or substitute a mortgage loan if the master servicer or special servicer or an affiliate thereof is a mortgage loan seller, the possibility of receiving additional servicing compensation in the nature of assumption and modification fees, the continuation of receiving fees to service or specially service a mortgage loan, or the desire to avoid a repurchase demand against itself or an affiliate resulting from a breach of a representation and warranty or material document default may under certain circumstances provide the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, with an economic disincentive to comply with this standard.
Similarly, with respect to the outside serviced mortgage loans, conflicts described above may arise with respect to an outside servicer, an outside special servicer, a sub-servicer, or any of their respective affiliates.
Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any offered certificates.
In addition, while there is an operating advisor with certain obligations in respect of reviewing the compliance of the special servicer with certain of its obligations under the pooling and servicing agreement, the operating advisor (i) has no control rights over actions by the special servicer at any time, (ii) has no ability to communicate with, or directly influence the actions of, the borrowers at any time, (iii) has no consultation rights over actions by the special servicer prior to the occurrence and continuance of an operating advisor consultation trigger event, (iv) has no consultation rights in connection with a serviced outside controlled whole loan unless consultation rights are granted to the issuing entity as holder of the related split mortgage loan and (v) has no consultation rights in connection with the outside serviced whole loans, and the special servicer is under no obligation at any time to act upon any of the operating advisor’s recommendations. In addition, the operating advisor only has the limited obligations and duties set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement, and has no fiduciary duty, has no other duty except with respect to its specific obligations under the pooling and servicing agreement and has no duty or liability to any particular class of offered certificates or any holder of offered certificates. It is not intended that the operating advisor act as a surrogate for the holders of offered certificates. Investors should not rely on the operating advisor to monitor the actions of any directing holder or special servicer, other than to the limited extent specifically required in respect of certain actions of the special servicer at certain prescribed times under the pooling and servicing agreement, or to affect the special servicer’s actions under the pooling and servicing agreement.
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor
Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, has been appointed as the initial operating advisor with respect to all of the serviced mortgage loans; provided, however, that the operating advisor may have limited consultation rights with an outside special servicer pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer”. In acting as operating advisor, the operating advisor is required to act solely on behalf of the issuing entity, in the best interest of, and for the benefit of, the certificateholders (as a collective whole) and will have no fiduciary duty to any party. In addition, the operating advisor is not permitted to (i) be affiliated with other parties to this securitization transaction (which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include the asset representations reviewer) or (ii) directly or indirectly have any financial interest in this securitization transaction other than in fees from its role as the operating advisor or any fees to which it is entitled as asset representations reviewer. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Operating Advisor”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the operating advisor and its affiliates may have interests that are in conflict with those of holders of offered certificates, especially if the
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operating advisor or any of its affiliates holds certificates or has financial interests in or other financial dealings with any of the parties to this transaction, a borrower or a parent of a borrower.
In the normal course of conducting its business Pentalpha Surveillance LLC and its affiliates may have rendered services to, performed surveillance of, provided valuation services to and negotiated with, numerous parties engaged in activities related to structured finance and commercial mortgage securitization. These parties may have included institutional investors, the sponsor, the mortgage loan seller, the originator, a party to the pooling and servicing agreement, a directing holder, a companion loan holder, a consulting party or collateral property owners or affiliates of any of those parties. Each of these relationships, to the extent they exist, may continue in the future and may involve a conflict of interest with respect to Pentalpha Surveillance LLC’s duties as operating advisor. We cannot assure you that the existence of these relationships and other relationships in the future will not impact the manner in which Pentalpha Surveillance LLC performs its duties under the pooling and servicing agreement.
In addition, Pentalpha Surveillance LLC and its affiliates may have duties with respect to existing and new commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loans for itself, its affiliates or third parties, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity. These other mortgage loans and the related mortgages properties may be in the same market as, or have owners, obligors or property managers in common with, one or more of the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity and the related mortgaged properties. Consequently, personnel of Pentalpha Surveillance LLC may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, at the same time as they are performing services on behalf of other persons, with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. This may pose inherent conflicts of interest for Pentalpha Surveillance LLC. Although the operating advisor is required to consider the servicing standard in connection with its activities under the pooling and servicing agreement, the operating advisor will not itself be bound by the servicing standard but, rather, by the Operating Advisor Standard.
In addition, the operating advisor and its affiliates may have interests that are in conflict with those of certificateholders if the operating advisor or any of its affiliates has financial interests in or financial dealings with a borrower, a parent or sponsor of a borrower, a servicer or any of their affiliates. Each of these relationships may also create a conflict of interest.
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer
Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, has been appointed as the initial asset representations reviewer with respect to all of the mortgage loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer”. In the normal course of conducting its business, Pentalpha Surveillance LLC and its affiliates have rendered services to, performed surveillance of, provided valuation services to and negotiated with, numerous parties engaged in activities related to structured finance and commercial mortgage securitization. These parties may have included institutional investors, the sponsor, the mortgage loan seller, the originator, a party to the pooling and servicing agreement, a directing holder, a companion loan holder, a consulting party or collateral property owners or affiliates of any of those parties. Each of these relationships, to the extent they exist, may continue in the future and may involve a conflict of interest with respect to Pentalpha Surveillance LLC’s duties as asset representations reviewer. We cannot assure you that the existence of these relationships and other relationships in the future will not impact the manner in which Pentalpha Surveillance LLC performs its duties under the pooling and servicing agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the asset representations reviewer and its affiliates may have interests that are in conflict with those of holders of offered certificates, especially if the asset representations reviewer or any of its affiliates have financial interests in or other financial dealings with any of the parties to this transaction, a borrower or a parent of a borrower.
In addition, Pentalpha Surveillance LLC and its affiliates may have duties with respect to existing and new commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loans for itself, its affiliates or third parties, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity. These other mortgage loans and the related mortgaged properties may be in the same market as or have owners, obligors or property managers in common with, one or more of the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity and the related mortgaged properties. Consequently, personnel of Pentalpha Surveillance LLC may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, at the
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same time as they are performing services on behalf of other persons with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. This may pose inherent conflicts of interest for Pentalpha Surveillance LLC.
Potential Conflicts of Interest of a Directing Holder and any Companion Loan Holder
It is expected that Greystar Credit Management III, LLC is expected to be the initial controlling class representative and, accordingly, the initial directing holder with respect to all of the serviced mortgage loans and serviced whole loans as to which the controlling class representative is entitled to act as directing holder. In addition, in the case of any servicing shift whole loan (for so long as it is serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization) or other serviced outside controlled whole loan, the holder of the related controlling pari passu or subordinate companion loan, as applicable, will be the initial directing holder. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. The applicable outside controlling class representative(s) will generally exercise the rights of a directing holder with respect to the outside serviced mortgage loan(s).
Except as limited by certain conditions described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”, the special servicer may be removed and replaced with or without cause with respect to the applicable serviced loan(s) under the pooling and servicing agreement at any time by (and with a successor to be appointed by) the applicable directing holder. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder” and “—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”.
In addition, a directing holder will have certain consent rights, and a consulting party will have certain consultation rights, with respect to the applicable serviced mortgage loan(s) and serviced companion loan(s) under the pooling and servicing agreement under certain circumstances, as described in this prospectus. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder”.
Neither the holders of the serviced companion loans nor any of their representatives will be a party to the pooling and servicing agreement, but one or more of such parties will be a third party beneficiary thereof and their rights (which may include being a directing holder or consulting party) may affect the servicing of the related mortgage loan.
The controlling class representative will be controlled by the controlling class certificateholders, and the holders of the controlling class will not have any duty or liability to any other certificateholder. Likewise, no holder of a serviced companion loan or any representative thereof will have any duty or liability to any holder of offered certificates. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder”.
Similarly, the related outside controlling class representative (or, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, the related controlling note holder), has, with respect to an outside serviced whole loan, certain consent and consultation rights and rights to replace the related outside special servicer under the related outside servicing agreement, and the controlling class representative for this securitization transaction, at any time that it is a directing holder or consulting party, will have certain consultation rights with respect to such outside serviced whole loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Any directing holder, consulting party, or outside controlling class representative (or, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, the related controlling note holder) may have interests that are in conflict with those of any or all of the holders of offered certificates, especially if the applicable party or any affiliate thereof holds certificates, or has financial interests in or other financial dealings (as lender or otherwise) with a borrower or a parent of a borrower. Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest.
The special servicer, at the direction of or upon consultation with, as applicable, a directing holder or a consulting party, may take actions with respect to the related serviced mortgage loan or serviced whole loan that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of the offered certificates, to the extent described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. No directing holder or consulting party will have any duty to the holders of any class of offered certificates and may have interests in conflict with those of the holders of offered certificates. As a result, it is possible that a directing holder may direct or a consulting party may advise the special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the offered certificates.
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However, the special servicer is not permitted to take actions that are prohibited by law or violate the servicing standard or the terms of the mortgage loan documents.
No certificateholder may take any action against any directing holder or consulting party for having acted solely in its own interests. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”, “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder” and “—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”. Although a directing holder or controlling class certificateholder (if any, and if no “control appraisal period” is in effect) that, in each case, is a borrower party with respect to a mortgage loan or whole loan will generally not be entitled to have access to certain excluded information regarding such mortgage loan or whole loan and the related mortgaged property (including asset status reports, final asset status reports or any summaries related thereto (and any other excluded information identified in the pooling and servicing agreement)), and certificateholders of the same controlling class that are not borrower parties will be required to certify that they will not share such excluded information with such borrower parties, we cannot assure you that any such excluded entities will not access, obtain, review and/or use, or that any non-excluded entity will not share with such excluded entity, such excluded information in a manner that adversely impacts your offered certificates.
Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans
The anticipated initial investor in the Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates (the “B-Piece Buyer”) was given the opportunity by the sponsor to perform due diligence on the mortgage loans originally identified by the sponsor for inclusion in the issuing entity, and to request the removal, re-sizing or change in other features of some or all of the mortgage loans. The B-Piece Buyer may have adjusted the mortgage pool as originally proposed by the sponsor by removing or otherwise excluding certain proposed mortgage loans. In addition, the B-Piece Buyer received or may receive price adjustments or cost mitigation arrangements in connection with accepting certain mortgage loans in the mortgage pool.
We cannot assure you that you or another investor would have made the same requests to modify the original pool as the B-Piece Buyer or that the final pool as influenced by the B-Piece Buyer’s feedback will not adversely affect the performance of your offered certificates and benefit the performance of the B-Piece Buyer’s certificates. Because of the differing subordination levels, the B-Piece Buyer has interests that may, in some circumstances, differ from those of purchasers of other classes of certificates, and may desire a portfolio composition that benefits the B-Piece Buyer but that does not benefit other investors.
In addition, although Securities Act Rule 192 (Prohibition Against Conflicts of Interest in Certain Securitizations) may be applicable to actions taken by an entity (and, in some cases, an affiliate of an entity) with a contractual right to direct or cause the direction of the structure, design or assembly of an asset-backed security, or the composition of the underlying asset pool, the rule contains exceptions, including for certain risk-mitigating hedging transactions. As a result, it is possible that the B-Piece Buyer may, from time to time, enter into hedging or other transactions (except as may be restricted pursuant to the credit risk retention rules) or otherwise have business objectives that also could cause its interests with respect to the mortgage pool to diverge from those of other purchasers of the certificates. The B-Piece Buyer performed due diligence solely for its own benefit and has no liability to any person or entity for conducting its due diligence. The B-Piece Buyer is not required to take into account the interests of any other investor in the certificates in exercising remedies or voting or other rights in its capacity as owner of the Class G-RR or Class J-RR certificates or in making requests or recommendations to the sponsor as to the selection of the mortgage loans and the establishment of other transaction terms. Investors are not entitled to rely on in any way the B-Piece Buyer’s acceptance of a mortgage loan. The B-Piece Buyer’s acceptance of a mortgage loan does not constitute, and may not be construed as, an endorsement of such mortgage loan, the underwriting for such mortgage loan or the origination of such mortgage loan.
The B-Piece Buyer will have no liability to any holder of offered certificates for any actions taken by it as described in the preceding two paragraphs, and the pooling and servicing agreement will provide that each certificateholder, by its acceptance of a certificate, waives any claims against such buyers in respect of such actions.
It is anticipated that the B-Piece Buyer (or its affiliate) will be the initial controlling class representative and, accordingly, the initial directing holder with respect to all of the serviced mortgage loans and serviced whole loans as to which the controlling class representative is entitled to act as directing holder.
The controlling class representative will have certain rights to direct and consult with the special servicer with respect to the applicable serviced loans. In addition, the controlling class representative will generally have certain
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consultation rights with regard to some or all of the outside serviced mortgage loans under each related co-lender agreement. See “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of a Directing Holder and any Companion Loan Holder” above.
Because the incentives and actions of the B-Piece Buyer may, in some circumstances, differ from or be adverse to those of purchasers of the offered certificates, you are advised and encouraged to make your own investment decision based on a careful review of the information set forth in this prospectus and your own view of the mortgage pool and should not rely upon any B-Piece Buyer’s due diligence or investment decision (or due diligence or the investment decision of its affiliates).
Conflicts of Interest May Occur as a Result of the Rights of the Directing Holder or an Outside Controlling Class Representative to Terminate the Special Servicer of the Related Whole Loan
With respect to each whole loan, the applicable directing holder, or an outside controlling class representative (or, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, the related controlling note holder), as applicable, will be entitled, under certain circumstances, to remove the special servicer or outside special servicer, as applicable, for such whole loan and, in such circumstances, appoint a successor special servicer or successor outside special servicer, as applicable, for such whole loan (or have certain consent rights with respect to such removal or replacement).
The party with this appointment power may have special relationships or interests that conflict with those of the holders of one or more classes of offered certificates. In addition, that party does not have any duties to the holders of any class of offered certificates, may act solely in its own interests, and will have no liability to any holder of offered certificates for having done so. No holder of offered certificates may take any action against the directing holder or the outside controlling class representative (or, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, the related controlling note holder), as applicable (under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization or any other servicing agreement), or against any other parties for having acted solely in their own respective interests. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” for a description of these rights to terminate a special servicer.
Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment
The managers of the mortgaged properties and the borrowers may experience conflicts of interest in the management and/or ownership of the mortgaged properties because:
| ● | a substantial number of the mortgaged properties are managed by property managers affiliated with the respective borrowers; |
| ● | these property managers also may manage additional properties, including properties that may compete with the mortgaged properties; and |
| ● | affiliates of the managers and/or the borrowers, or the managers and/or the borrowers themselves, also may own other properties, including competing properties. |
None of the borrowers, property managers or any of their affiliates or any employees of the foregoing has any duty to favor the leasing of space in the mortgaged properties over the leasing of space in other properties, one or more of which may be adjacent to or near the mortgaged properties.
Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.
Other Risks Relating to the Certificates
The Offered Certificates Are Limited Obligations; If Assets Are Not Sufficient, You May Not Be Paid
The offered certificates, when issued, will represent beneficial interests in the issuing entity. The offered certificates will not represent an interest in, or obligation of, the sponsor, any party to the pooling and servicing agreement, the underwriters, or any of their respective affiliates, or any other person. The primary assets of the issuing entity will be the notes evidencing the mortgage loans, and the primary security and source of payment for the mortgage loans will be the mortgaged properties and the other collateral described in this prospectus. Payments
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on the offered certificates are expected to be derived from payments made by the borrowers on the mortgage loans. We cannot assure you that the cash flow from the mortgaged properties and the proceeds of any sale or refinancing of the mortgaged properties will be sufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, the mortgage loans or to distribute in full the amounts of interest and principal to which the holders of the offered certificates are entitled.
No governmental agency or instrumentality will guarantee or insure payment on the offered certificates.
Furthermore, some classes of offered certificates will represent a subordinate right to receive payments out of collections and/or advances on the trust assets.
If the trust assets are insufficient to make payments on your offered certificates, no other assets will be available to you for payment of the deficiency, and you will bear the resulting loss. See “Description of the Certificates—General”.
The Offered Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Offered Certificates May Decline
The offered certificates may have limited or no liquidity.
As described under “—General Risk Factors—The Volatile Economy, Credit Crisis and Downturn in the Real Estate Market Have Adversely Affected and May Continue to Adversely Affect the Value of CMBS” and “—Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity and Other Aspects of the Offered Certificates”, the secondary market for mortgage-backed securities recently experienced extremely limited liquidity. The adverse conditions described above as well as other adverse conditions could continue to severely limit the liquidity for mortgage-backed securities and cause disruptions and volatility in the market for CMBS.
Your offered certificates will not be listed on any national securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market or traded on any automated quotation systems of any registered securities association, and there is currently no secondary market for your offered certificates. The underwriters have no obligation to make a market in the offered certificates. We cannot assure you that an active secondary market for the offered certificates will develop. In addition, the ability of the underwriters to make a market in the offered certificates may be impacted by changes in any regulatory requirements applicable to the marketing, holding and selling of, and issuing quotations with respect to, the offered certificates and other CMBS generally. Additionally, one or more investors may purchase substantial portions of one or more classes of offered certificates. Accordingly, you may not have an active or liquid secondary market for your offered certificates. Lack of liquidity could result in a substantial decrease in the market value of your offered certificates. We do not expect that you will have any redemption rights with respect to your offered certificates.
Lack of liquidity will impair your ability to sell your offered certificates and may prevent you from doing so at a time when you may want or need to. Lack of liquidity could adversely affect the market value of your offered certificates.
In addition, the market value of the offered certificates will also be influenced by the supply of and demand for CMBS generally. The supply of CMBS will depend on, among other things, the amount of commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loans, whether newly originated or held in portfolios, that are available for securitization. A number of factors will affect investors’ demand for CMBS, including:
| ● | the availability of alternative investments that offer higher yields or are perceived as being a better credit risk, having a less volatile market value or being more liquid; |
| ● | legal and other restrictions that prohibit a particular entity from investing in CMBS or limit the amount or types of CMBS that it may acquire or require it to maintain increased capital or reserves as a result of its investment in CMBS; |
| ● | accounting standards that may affect an investor’s characterization or treatment of an investment in CMBS for financial reporting purposes; |
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| ● | increased regulatory compliance burdens imposed on CMBS or securitizations generally, or on classes of securitizers, that may make securitization a less attractive financing option for commercial mortgage loans; |
| ● | investors’ perceptions regarding the multifamily real estate markets, which may be adversely affected by, among other things, a decline in real estate values or an increase in defaults and foreclosures on commercial mortgage loans; |
| ● | investors’ perceptions regarding the capital markets in general, which may be adversely affected by political, social and economic events completely unrelated to the commercial real estate markets; and |
| ● | the impact on demand generally for CMBS as a result of the existence or cancellation of government-sponsored economic programs. |
If you decide to sell any offered certificates, the ability to sell your offered certificates will depend on, among other things, whether and to what extent a secondary market then exists for these offered certificates, and you may have to sell at a discount from the price you paid for reasons unrelated to the performance of the offered certificates or the mortgage loans.
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Offered Certificates; Ratings of the Offered Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded
Ratings assigned to the offered certificates by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor:
| ● | are based on, among other things, the economic characteristics of the mortgaged properties and other relevant structural features of the transaction; |
| ● | do not represent any assessment of the yield to maturity that a certificateholder may experience; |
| ● | reflect only the views of the respective rating agencies as of the date such ratings were issued; |
| ● | may be reviewed, revised, suspended, downgraded, qualified or withdrawn entirely by the applicable rating agency as a result of changes in or unavailability of information; |
| ● | may have been determined based on criteria that included an analysis of historical mortgage loan data that may not reflect future experience; |
| ● | may reflect assumptions by such rating agencies regarding performance of the mortgage loans that are not accurate, as evidenced by the significant amount of downgrades, qualifications and withdrawals of ratings assigned to previously issued CMBS by the hired rating agencies and other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations during the recent credit crisis; and |
| ● | do not consider to what extent the offered certificates will be subject to prepayment or that the outstanding principal amount of any class of offered certificates will be prepaid and do not consider the likelihood of early optional termination of any trust. |
We make no representation as to the suitability of any criteria established by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that assign ratings to any class of offered certificates or any other rating agencies, nor can we assure you that the criteria established by a nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that assign ratings to any class of offered certificates or any other rating agency will be followed in all circumstances (including, in each case, with respect to the certificates) or that they will be applied consistently across all securities analyzed by such nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that assign ratings to any class of offered certificates or any other rating agency. Any change in a rating agency’s criteria or methodology could result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any rating assigned to any securities rated by such rating agency or any other rating agency (including any class of certificates), despite the fact that such securities (or such class) might still be fully performing pursuant to the terms of the related securitization documents. We cannot assure you that any such downgrade,
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withdrawal or qualification of any rating assigned to any securities (including any class of certificates) will not also adversely affect the market value of those certificates whose ratings have not been subject to such downgrade, withdrawal or qualification.
The amount, type and nature of credit support given the offered certificates will be determined on the basis of criteria established by each rating agency rating classes of the offered certificates. Those criteria are sometimes based upon an actuarial analysis of the behavior of mortgage loans in a larger group. There can be no assurance that the historical data supporting any such actuarial analysis will accurately reflect future experience, or that the data derived from a large pool of mortgage loans will accurately predict the delinquency, foreclosure or loss experience of any particular pool of mortgage loans. In other cases, such criteria may be based upon determinations of the values of the properties that provide security for the mortgage loans. However, we cannot assure you that those values will not decline in the future. As a result, the credit support required in respect of the offered certificates may be insufficient to fully protect the holders of those certificates from losses on the related mortgage asset pool.
In addition, the rating of any class of offered certificates below an investment grade rating by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, whether upon initial issuance of such class of certificates or as a result of a ratings downgrade, could adversely affect the ability of an employee benefit plan or other investor to purchase or retain those offered certificates. See “ERISA Considerations” and “Legal Investment”.
Nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that were not engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates may nevertheless issue unsolicited credit ratings on one or more classes of offered certificates, relying on information they receive pursuant to Rule 17g-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise. If any such unsolicited ratings are issued, we cannot assure you that they will not be different from any ratings assigned by a rating agency engaged by the depositor. The issuance of unsolicited ratings by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization on a class of the offered certificates that are lower than ratings assigned by a rating agency engaged by the depositor may adversely impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of that class.
As part of the process of obtaining ratings for the offered certificates, the depositor had initial discussions with and submitted certain materials to various nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Based on preliminary feedback from those nationally recognized statistical rating organizations at that time, the depositor selected three of those nationally recognized statistical rating organizations to rate the offered certificates but not the others, due in part to their initial subordination levels for the various classes of the offered and non-offered certificates. In the case of one of the three nationally recognized statistical rating organizations selected by the depositor, the depositor has requested ratings for only certain classes of the offered certificates, due in part to the initial subordination levels provided by such nationally recognized statistical rating organization for the various classes of the offered certificates. Had the depositor selected alternative nationally recognized statistical rating organizations to rate the offered certificates, we cannot assure you as to the ratings that such other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations would have ultimately assigned to the offered certificates. Although unsolicited ratings may be issued by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization might be more likely to issue an unsolicited rating if it was not selected after having provided preliminary feedback to the depositor. Had the depositor requested each of the engaged nationally recognized statistical rating organizations to rate all classes of the offered certificates, we cannot assure you as to the ratings that any such engaged nationally recognized statistical rating organization would have ultimately assigned to the classes of offered certificates that it did not rate.
Furthermore, the Securities and Exchange Commission may determine that any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates no longer qualify as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or are no longer qualified to rate the offered certificates, and that determination may also have an adverse effect on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the offered certificates.
On September 29, 2020, a settlement was reached between Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC and the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with an investigation into the policies and procedures deployed by Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC to establish, maintain, enforce and document an effective internal control structure governing the implementation of and adherence to policies, procedures, and methodologies for determining credit ratings for conduit/fusion commercial mortgage-backed securities in accordance with Section 15E(c) (3)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Securities and Exchange Commission found that Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC’s internal controls relating to its rating of conduit/fusion commercial mortgage-backed securities had deficiencies that resulted
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in material weaknesses in its internal control structure. Under the settlement, Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC, without admitting or denying the findings of the Securities and Exchange Commission, agreed (a) to pay a civil penalty of $1.25 million, (b) to undertake, among other things, a review of the application of its internal processes, policies and procedures regarding the implementation of and adherence to procedures and methodologies for determining credit ratings, and (c) to take the necessary actions to ensure that such internal processes, policies and procedures accurately reflect the strictures of Section 15E(c)(3)(A) of the Exchange Act. Any change in Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC’s rating criteria or methodology could result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any rating assigned to any class of certificates, despite the fact that such class might still be performing fully to the specifications described in this prospectus and set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement.
Recently, a number of rating agencies have downgraded certain regional banks and other financial institutions and have put others on watch for possible downgrade. Under the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, the certificate administrator and trustee are required to maintain certain minimum credit ratings, which may be satisfied in certain cases by the master servicer maintaining specified minimum credit ratings or by entering into a supplemental agreement with a third party maintaining specified minimum credit ratings providing for certain backup advancing functions. Failure to maintain the ongoing rating requirements or requirements for a supplemental agreement by the master servicer, certificate administrator or trustee may require the existing certificate administrator and/or trustee, as applicable, to resign and be replaced with an entity meeting those requirements. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Qualification, Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”. If the certificate administrator and/or trustee were required to resign due to a credit rating downgrade or otherwise, we cannot assure you that an appropriate replacement could be identified or that a replacement would agree to the appointment or would be appointed within the time periods required in the pooling and servicing agreement. In addition, accounts established and maintained under the pooling and servicing agreement by the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator or any institution designated by those parties on behalf of the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement, including, in certain circumstances, borrower reserve accounts, are required to be held at institutions meeting certain eligibility criteria, including minimum long term and/or short term credit ratings depending on the time period funds will be held in those accounts. If an institution holding accounts established and maintained under the pooling and servicing agreement were downgraded below the applicable eligibility criteria and a rating agency confirmation was not delivered, those accounts may be required to be transferred to an institution satisfying the applicable eligibility criteria. Any downgrade or required replacement of the certificate administrator and/or trustee or required transfer of accounts may negatively impact the servicing and administration of the mortgage loans and may also adversely impact the performance, ratings, liquidity and/or value of your certificates.
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. No person is obligated to maintain the rating on any offered certificate, and accordingly, there can be no assurance to you that the ratings assigned to any offered certificate on the date on which the certificate is originally issued will not be lowered or withdrawn by a rating agency at any time thereafter.
If any rating is revised or withdrawn or if any rating agencies retained by the depositor, the sponsor or an underwriter to provide a security rating on any class of offered certificates no longer qualifies as a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” or is no longer qualified to rate any such class of offered certificates, the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of your offered certificates may be adversely affected.
We are not obligated to maintain any particular rating with respect to the offered certificates, and the ratings initially assigned to the offered certificates by any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates could change adversely as a result of changes affecting, among other things, the underlying mortgage loans, the mortgaged properties, the sponsor, or any party to the pooling and servicing agreement, or as a result of changes to ratings criteria employed by any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates. Although these changes would not necessarily be or result from an event of default on any underlying mortgage loan, any adverse change to the ratings of the offered certificates would likely have an adverse effect on the market value, liquidity and/or regulatory characteristics of those certificates.
To the extent that the provisions of the pooling and servicing agreement or any mortgage loan serviced thereunder condition any action, event or circumstance on the delivery of a rating agency confirmation, the pooling and servicing agreement will require delivery or deemed delivery of a rating agency confirmation only from the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates (and, in the case of certain actions, events or consequences related to any serviced pari passu companion loan that is included in a securitization transaction, the related companion loan rating agencies).
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Further, certain actions provided for in loan agreements may require a rating agency confirmation be obtained from the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates as a precondition to taking such action. In certain circumstances, this condition may be deemed to have been met or waived without such a rating agency confirmation being obtained. In the event such an action is taken without a rating agency confirmation being obtained, we cannot assure you that the applicable rating agency will not downgrade, qualify or withdraw its ratings as a result of the taking of such action. Rating agency confirmations with respect to any outside serviced mortgage loan will also be subject to the terms and provisions of the related outside servicing agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—'Due-On-Sale’ and ‘Due-On-Encumbrance’ Provisions”, “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Rating Agency Confirmations” and “Ratings” for additional considerations regarding the ratings, including a description of the process of obtaining confirmations of ratings for the offered certificates.
There can be no assurance that an unsolicited rating will not be issued prior to or after the closing date of the issuance of the offered certificates, and none of the depositor, the sponsor or any related underwriter is obligated to inform investors (or potential investors) if an unsolicited rating is issued after the date of this prospectus. Consequently, if you intend to purchase the offered certificates, you should monitor whether an unsolicited rating of the offered certificates has been issued by a non-hired rating agency and should consult with your financial and legal advisors regarding the impact of an unsolicited rating on the offered certificates.
Any downgrading or unsolicited rating of a class of offered certificates to below “investment grade” may affect your ability to purchase or retain, or otherwise impact the regulatory characteristics, of those certificates.
Any Credit Support for Your Offered Certificates May Be Insufficient to Protect You Against All Potential Losses
The rating agencies that assign ratings to your offered certificates will establish the amount of credit support, if any, for your offered certificates based on, among other things, an assumed level of defaults, delinquencies and losses with respect to the related mortgage assets. Actual losses may, however, exceed the assumed levels. See “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”. If actual losses on the underlying mortgage loans exceed the assumed levels, you may be required to bear the additional losses.
Certain Classes of the Offered Certificates Are Subordinate to, and Are Therefore Riskier Than, Other Classes
The Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates are subordinate to other classes of certificates. If you purchase any offered certificates that are subordinate to one or more other classes, then your offered certificates will provide credit support to such other more senior classes. As a result, you will receive payments after, and must bear the effects of losses on the trust assets before, the holders of the more senior classes.
When making an investment decision, you should consider, among other things—
| ● | the payment priorities of the respective classes of the offered certificates, |
| ● | the order in which the principal balances of the respective classes of the offered certificates with balances will be reduced in connection with losses and default-related shortfalls, and |
| ● | the characteristics and quality of the mortgage loans in the trust. |
Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors
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The yield to maturity on each class of the offered certificates will depend in part on the following:
| ● | the purchase price for the offered certificates; |
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| ● | the rate and timing of principal payments on the mortgage loans (both voluntary and involuntary), and the allocation of principal prepayments to the respective classes of offered certificates with principal balances; and |
| ● | the allocation of shortfalls and losses on the mortgage loans to the respective classes of offered certificates. |
Any changes in the weighted average lives of your offered certificates may adversely affect your yield. In general, if you buy a Class X-A certificate or if you buy any other offered certificate at a premium, and principal distributions occur faster than expected, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than your anticipated yield. If principal distributions are very high, holders of certificates purchased at a premium might not fully recover their initial investment. Conversely, if you buy an offered certificate at a discount and principal distributions occur more slowly than expected, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than your anticipated yield. The potential effect that prepayments may have on the yield of your offered certificates will increase as the discount deepens or the premium increases. If the amount of interest payable on your offered certificates is disproportionately large as compared to the amount of principal payable on your offered certificates, or if your offered certificates entitle you to receive payments of interest but no payments of principal, then you may fail to recover your original investment under some prepayment scenarios.
In addition, if you buy offered certificates that entitle you to distributions of principal, prepayments resulting in a shortening of weighted average lives of your offered certificates may be made at a time of low interest rates when you may be unable to reinvest the resulting payment of principal on your offered certificates at a rate comparable to the effective yield anticipated by you in making your investment in the offered certificates, while delays and extensions resulting in a lengthening of those weighted average lives may occur at a time of high interest rates when you may have been able to reinvest principal payments that would otherwise have been received by you at higher rates.
In addition, the extent to which prepayments on the mortgage loans in the issuing entity ultimately affect the weighted average life of your offered certificates will depend on the terms of those certificates, more particularly:
| ● | a class of principal balance certificates that entitles the holders of those certificates to a disproportionately larger share of the prepayments on the mortgage loans increases the “call risk” or the likelihood of early retirement of that class if the rate of prepayment is relatively fast; and |
| ● | a class of principal balance certificates that entitles the holders of the certificates to a disproportionately smaller share of the prepayments on the mortgage loans increases the likelihood of “extension risk” or an extended average life of that class if the rate of prepayment is relatively slow. |
The Investment Performance and Average Life of Your Offered Certificates Will Depend Upon Payments, Defaults and Losses on the Underlying Mortgage Loans, and Those Payments, Defaults and Losses May Be Highly Unpredictable
Payments of principal and/or interest on your offered certificates will depend upon, among other things, the rate and timing of payments on the underlying mortgage loans. Prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans may result in a faster rate of principal payments on your offered certificates, thereby resulting in a shorter average life for your offered certificates than if those prepayments had not occurred.
The rate and timing of principal prepayments on pools of mortgage loans varies among pools and is influenced by a variety of economic, demographic, geographic, social, tax and legal factors. Accordingly, neither you nor we can predict the rate and timing of principal prepayments on the mortgage loans underlying your offered certificates. As a result, repayment of your offered certificates could occur significantly earlier or later, and the average life of your offered certificates could be significantly shorter or longer, than you expected.
The extent to which prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans ultimately affect the average life of your offered certificates depends on the terms and provisions of your offered certificates. A class of offered certificates may entitle the holders to a pro rata share of any prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans, to all or a disproportionately large share of those prepayments, or to none or a disproportionately small share of those prepayments. If you are entitled to a disproportionately large share of any prepayments on the underlying mortgage
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loans, your offered certificates may be retired at an earlier date. If, however, you are only entitled to a small share of the prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans, the average life of your offered certificates may be extended. Your entitlement to receive payments, including prepayments, of principal of the underlying mortgage loans may—
| ● | vary based on the occurrence of specified events, such as the retirement of one or more other classes of offered certificates, or |
| ● | be subject to various contingencies, such as prepayment and default rates with respect to the underlying mortgage loans. |
Each of the mortgage loans underlying the offered certificates will specify the terms on which the related borrower must repay the outstanding principal amount of the loan. The rate, timing and amount of scheduled payments of principal may vary, and may vary significantly, from mortgage loan to mortgage loan. The rate at which the underlying mortgage loans amortize will directly affect the rate at which the principal balance or notional amount of your offered certificates is paid down or otherwise reduced.
In addition, any mortgage loan underlying the offered certificates may permit the related borrower during some or all of the loan term to prepay the loan. In general, a borrower will be more likely to prepay its mortgage loan when it has an economic incentive to do so, such as obtaining a larger loan on the same underlying real property or a lower or otherwise more advantageous interest rate through refinancing. If a mortgage loan includes some form of prepayment restriction, the likelihood of prepayment should decline. These restrictions may include—
| ● | an absolute or partial prohibition against voluntary prepayments during some or all of the loan term, or |
| ● | a requirement that voluntary prepayments be accompanied by some form of prepayment premium, fee or charge during some or all of the loan term. |
In many cases, however, there will be no restriction associated with the application of insurance proceeds or condemnation proceeds as a prepayment of principal.
Notwithstanding the terms of the mortgage loans backing your offered certificates, the amount, rate and timing of payments and other collections on those mortgage loans will, to some degree, be unpredictable because of borrower defaults and because of casualties and condemnations with respect to the underlying real properties.
The investment performance of your offered certificates may vary materially and adversely from your expectations due to—
| ● | the rate of prepayments and other unscheduled collections of principal on the underlying mortgage loans being faster or slower than you anticipated, or |
| ● | the rate of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans being faster, or the severity of losses on the underlying mortgage loans being greater, than you anticipated. |
The actual yield to you, as a holder of an offered certificate, may not equal the yield you anticipated at the time of your purchase, and the total return on investment that you expected may not be realized. In deciding whether to purchase any offered certificates, you should make an independent decision as to the appropriate prepayment, default and loss assumptions to be used.
We are not aware of any relevant publicly available or authoritative statistics with respect to the historical prepayment experiences of commercial mortgage loans. For this purpose, principal payments include both voluntary prepayments, if permitted, and involuntary prepayments, such as prepayments resulting from the application of loan reserves, property releases, casualty or condemnation, defaults and liquidations or repurchases upon breaches of representations and warranties or material document defects or purchases by the holder of a subordinate companion loan or a mezzanine lender pursuant to a purchase option or sales of defaulted mortgage loans. The rate at which voluntary prepayments occur on the mortgage loans will be affected by a variety of factors, including:
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| ● | the terms of the mortgage loans, including, the length of any prepayment lockout period and the applicable yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums and the extent to which the related mortgage loan terms may be practically enforced; |
| ● | the level of prevailing interest rates; |
| ● | the availability of mortgage credit; |
| ● | the master servicer’s or special servicer’s ability to enforce yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums; |
| ● | the failure to meet certain requirements for the release of escrows; |
| ● | the occurrence of casualties or natural disasters; and |
| ● | economic, demographic, tax, legal or other factors. |
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Prepayment Provisions” for a description of certain prepayment protections and other factors that may influence the rate of prepayment of the mortgage loans. See “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Provisions in the Mortgage Loans Underlying Your Offered Certificates May Be Challenged as Being Unenforceable” above.
In addition, if the sponsor repurchases any mortgage loan from the issuing entity due to breaches of representations or warranties or document defects, the repurchase price paid will be passed through to the holders of the offered certificates with the same effect as if the mortgage loan had been prepaid in part or in full, and no yield maintenance charge or other prepayment charge would be payable. Additionally, the holder of any subordinate companion loan or any mezzanine lender may have the option to purchase the related mortgage loan after certain defaults, and the purchase price may not include any yield maintenance payments or prepayment charges. As a result of such a repurchase or purchase, investors in the Class X-A certificates and any classes of offered certificates purchased at a premium might not fully recoup their initial investment. In this respect, see “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Representations and Warranties” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans”.
A rapid rate of principal prepayments, liquidations and/or principal losses on the mortgage loans could result in the failure to recoup the initial investment in the Class X-A certificates. Investors in the Class X-A certificates should fully consider the associated risks, including the risk that an extremely rapid rate of amortization, prepayment or other liquidation of the mortgage loans could result in the failure of such investors to recoup fully their initial investments. The respective yields to maturity of the Class X-A certificates may be adversely affected by the prepayment of mortgage loans with higher net mortgage rates. See “—A Rapid Rate of Principal Prepayments, Liquidations and/or Principal Losses on the Mortgage Loans Could Result in the Failure to Recoup the Initial Investment in the Class X-A Certificates” and “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations—Yield on the Class X-A Certificates”.
Your Yield May Be Adversely Affected by Prepayments Resulting from Earnout Reserves
With respect to certain mortgage loans, earnout escrows may have been established at origination, which funds may be released to the related borrower upon satisfaction of certain conditions. If such conditions with respect to any such mortgage loan are not satisfied, the amounts reserved in such escrows may be applied to the payment of the mortgage loan, which would have the same effect on the offered certificates as a prepayment of the mortgage loan, except that such application of funds would not be accompanied by any prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge. See Annex A to this prospectus. The pooling and servicing agreement will provide that unless required by the mortgage loan documents, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer, as applicable, will apply such amounts as a prepayment if no event of default has occurred.
Losses and Shortfalls May Change Your Anticipated Yield
If losses on the mortgage loans allocated to the principal balance certificates exceed the aggregate certificate balance of the classes of principal balance certificates subordinated to a particular class thereof, that class will
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suffer a loss equal to the full amount of the excess (up to the outstanding certificate balance of that class). Even if losses on the mortgage loans are not borne by your offered certificates, those losses may affect the weighted average life and yield to maturity of your offered certificates.
For example, certain shortfalls in interest as a result of involuntary prepayments may reduce the funds available to make payments on your offered certificates. In addition, if the master servicer, the special servicer or the back-up advancing agent is reimbursed out of general collections on the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity for any advance that it has determined is not recoverable out of collections on the related mortgage loan, then to the extent that this reimbursement is made from collections of principal on the mortgage loans in the issuing entity, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal available to be distributed on the certificates and will result in a reduction of the certificate balances of the principal balance certificates (in the order described in the next paragraph as if it was a loss realized on the mortgage loans). See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”. Likewise, if the master servicer, the special servicer or the back-up advancing agent is reimbursed out of principal collections on the mortgage loans for any workout delayed reimbursement amounts, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal available to be distributed on the principal balance certificates on the related distribution date. This reimbursement would have the effect of reducing current payments of principal on the offered certificates with principal balances and extending the weighted average lives of those certificates. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”.
In addition, to the extent losses are realized on the mortgage loans and allocated to the principal balance certificates, first the Class J-RR certificates, then the Class G-RR certificates, then the Class F certificates, then the Class E certificates, then the Class D certificates, then the Class C certificates, then the Class B certificates, then the Class A-S certificates and, then, pro rata, the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, based on their respective certificate balances, will bear such losses up to an amount equal to the respective outstanding certificate balance thereof. A reduction in the certificate balance of the Class A-2, Class A-3 or Class A-S certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-A certificates. No representation is made as to the anticipated rate or timing of prepayments (voluntary or involuntary) or rate, timing or amount of liquidations or losses on the mortgage loans or as to the anticipated yield to maturity of any such offered certificate. See “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations”.
Modifications of the Terms of the Mortgage Loans May Affect the Amount and Timing of Payments on Your Offered Certificates
The master servicer or special servicer may, within prescribed limits, extend and modify mortgage loans underlying your offered certificates that are in default or as to which a payment default is imminent in order to maximize recoveries on the defaulted loans. The master servicer or special servicer is only required to determine that any extension or modification is reasonably likely to produce a greater recovery than a liquidation of the real property securing the defaulted loan. There is a risk that the decision of the master servicer or special servicer to extend or modify a mortgage loan may not in fact produce a greater recovery.
The master servicer (or any related primary servicer) will be responsible for servicing the mortgage loans underlying your offered certificates regardless of whether such mortgage loans are performing or have become delinquent or have otherwise been transferred to special servicing. As delinquencies or defaults occur, the special servicer and any sub-servicer will be required to utilize an increasing amount of resources to work with borrowers to maximize collections on the mortgage loans serviced by it. This may include modifying the terms of such mortgage loans that are in default or whose default is reasonably foreseeable. At each step in the process of trying to bring a defaulted mortgage loan current or in maximizing proceeds to the certificateholders, the special servicer and any sub-servicer will be required to invest time and resources not otherwise required when collecting payments on non-specially serviced mortgage loans. Modifications of mortgage loans implemented by the special servicer or any sub-servicer in order to maximize ultimate proceeds of such mortgage loans to the certificateholders may have the effect of, among other things, reducing or otherwise changing the mortgage rate, forgiving or forbearing payments of principal, interest or other amounts owed under the mortgage loan, extending the final maturity date of the mortgage loan, capitalizing or deferring delinquent interest and other amounts owed under the mortgage loan, forbearing payment of a portion of the principal balance of the mortgage loan or any combination of these or other modifications. Any modified mortgage loan may remain in the issuing entity, and the modification may result in a reduction in (or may eliminate) the funds received by the issuing entity with respect to such mortgage loan.
The ability to modify mortgage loans by each of the master servicer and the special servicer may be limited by several factors. First, if the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, has to consider a large number of
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modifications, operational constraints may affect the ability of such servicer to adequately address all of the needs of the borrowers. Furthermore, the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement will significantly limit the actions of the master servicer and will prohibit the special servicer from taking certain actions, in connection with a loan modification, such as an extension of the loan term beyond a specified date such as a specified number of years prior to the rated final distribution date. You should consider the importance of the role of the special servicer in maximizing collections for the transaction and the impediments the special servicer may encounter when servicing delinquent or defaulted mortgage loans. In some cases, failure by the special servicer to timely modify the terms of a defaulted mortgage loan may reduce amounts available for distribution on your offered certificates. In addition, even if a loan modification is successfully completed, there can be no assurance that the related borrower will continue to perform under the terms of the modified mortgage loan.
You should note that modifications that are designed to maximize collections in the aggregate may adversely affect a particular class of offered certificates in the transaction. The pooling and servicing agreement will obligate the master servicer and special servicer not to consider the interests of individual classes of offered certificates. You should also note that in connection with considering a modification or other type of loss mitigation, the master servicer or special servicer may incur or bear related out-of-pocket expenses, such as appraisal fees, which would be reimbursed to such servicer from the transaction as servicing advances and paid from amounts received on the modified loan or from other mortgage loans in the related mortgage pool but in each case, prior to distributions being made on your offered certificates.
A Rapid Rate of Principal Prepayments, Liquidations and/or Principal Losses on the Mortgage Loans Could Result in the Failure to Recoup the Initial Investment in the Class X-A Certificates
The Class X-A certificates will not be entitled to distributions of principal but instead will accrue interest on the notional amount of such class.
The yield to maturity on the Class X-A certificates will be especially sensitive to the rate and timing of reductions made to the certificate balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-S certificates. In each case, the causes of such reductions in the applicable certificate balances may include delinquencies and losses on the mortgage loans due to liquidations, principal payments (including both voluntary and involuntary prepayments, delinquencies, defaults and liquidations) on the mortgage loans and payments with respect to purchases and repurchases thereof, which may fluctuate significantly from time to time. A rate of principal payments and liquidations on the mortgage loans that is more rapid than expected by investors may have a material adverse effect on the yield to maturity of the Class X-A certificates and may result in holders not fully recouping their initial investments. The respective yields to maturity of the Class X-A certificates may be adversely affected by the prepayment of mortgage loans with higher net mortgage rates. See “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations—Yield on the Class X-A Certificates”.
Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and Servicing of the Mortgage Loans Can Create Risks
Except as described under “Description of the Certificates—Voting Rights” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement”, you and other holders of offered certificates generally do not have a right to vote and do not have the right to make decisions with respect to the administration of the issuing entity.
Those decisions are generally made, subject to the express terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, by the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable. Any decision made by one of those parties in respect of the issuing entity, even if that decision is determined to be in your best interests by that party, may be contrary to the decision that you or other holders of offered certificates would have made and may negatively affect your interests.
Except as limited by certain conditions described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”, the special servicer may be removed and replaced with or without cause with respect to the applicable serviced loan(s) under the pooling and servicing agreement at any time by (and with a successor to be appointed by) the applicable directing holder. In addition, the special servicer (but not any outside special servicer) may be replaced as to the applicable serviced loan(s) based on a certificateholder vote (a) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a control termination event, at the request of certain certificateholders entitled to at least a specified percentage of voting rights allocated thereto, or (b) at any time, based on the recommendation of the operating advisor (provided that the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the special servicer has failed to comply
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with the servicing standard and (2) a replacement special servicer would be in the best interest of the certificateholders (as a collective whole)). See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder” and “—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”.
The outside special servicer for any outside serviced whole loan will likewise be subject to removal and replacement by the related outside controlling class representative, in connection with a securityholder vote and/or, with respect to any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, by the related controlling note holder for such outside serviced whole loan, subject to certain conditions provided in the related outside servicing agreement and the related co-lender agreement.
In certain limited circumstances, certificateholders have the right to vote on matters affecting the issuing entity. In some cases these votes are by certificateholders taken as a whole and in others the vote is by class, and in either case a particular vote may exclude certain classes. Your interests as an owner of offered certificates of a particular class may not be aligned with the interests of owners of one or more other classes of certificates in connection with any such vote. Voting rights are generally allocated to a particular class based on the outstanding certificate balance (or outstanding notional amount, as applicable) thereof, which is reduced (or indirectly reduced in the case of a notional amount) by realized losses. In certain cases, however, the allocation of and/or right to exercise voting rights may take into account the allocation of appraisal reduction amounts. Furthermore, quorums have been established for certain votes that would ultimately permit certain actions to be taken based on the affirmative vote of the holders of certificates evidencing less (and perhaps materially less) than a majority of the voting rights. These limitations on voting could adversely affect your ability to protect your interests with respect to matters voted on by certificateholders. You generally have no right to vote on any servicing matters related to any outside serviced whole loan. See “Description of the Certificates—Voting Rights” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.
In general, a certificate beneficially owned by the master servicer, the special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any excluded special servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, the mortgage loan seller, a borrower party or any sub-servicer (as applicable) or affiliate of any of such persons will be deemed not to be outstanding and a holder of such certificate will not have the right to vote, subject to certain exceptions, as further described in the definition of “Certificateholder” under “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information—Certificate Administrator Reports”.
Rights of the Directing Holders and the Consulting Parties Could Adversely Affect Your Investment
In connection with the taking of certain actions that would be a major decision in connection with the servicing of a serviced mortgage loan or, if applicable, whole loan under the pooling and servicing agreement, the special servicer generally will be required to obtain the consent of the applicable directing holder. In addition, in connection with such actions or decisions regarding a mortgage loan or, if applicable, whole loan serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement, the special servicer generally will be required to consult with any applicable consulting party. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder” and “—Operating Advisor”. Such actions and decisions include, among others, certain loan modifications, including modifications of monetary terms, foreclosure or comparable conversion of the related mortgaged property or properties, and certain sales of the mortgage loan(s) or, if applicable, whole loan(s), or any related REO property or properties for less than the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest, fees and expenses. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder” and “—Operating Advisor” for a list of actions and decisions requiring consultation with the applicable consulting parties. As a result of these obligations, the special servicer may take actions with respect to a serviced mortgage loan that could adversely affect the interests of investors in one or more classes of offered certificates.
You will be acknowledging and agreeing, by your purchase of offered certificates, that any directing holder or consulting party: (i) may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of offered certificates; (ii) may act solely in its own interests (or the interests of any particular class of certificateholders or such other person that appointed it); (iii) does not have any duties to the holders of any class of offered certificates (other than the holders of any particular class of certificateholders or such other person that appointed it); (iv) may take actions that favor its own interests (or the interests of any particular class of certificateholders or such other person that appointed it) over the interests of the holders of one or more classes of offered certificates; and (v) will have no liability whatsoever (other than to any particular class of certificateholders or other person that appointed it) for having so acted as set forth in (i) – (iv) above, and that no holder of an offered certificate may take any action whatsoever against any directing holder or any consulting party or any affiliate,
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director, officer, employee, shareholder, member, partner, agent or principal of any directing holder or any consulting party for having so acted.
Rights of any Outside Controlling Class Representative or Other Controlling Note Holder with Respect to an Outside Serviced Whole Loan Could Adversely Affect Your Investment
With respect to each outside serviced whole loan, the related outside controlling class representative (or, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, the related controlling note holder) will have rights comparable to those of the controlling class representative for this securitization transaction, and accordingly, prospective investors should consider the following:
| ● | An outside controlling class representative (or, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, the related controlling note holder) may have interests in conflict with those of the holders of some or all of the classes of offered certificates. |
| ● | With respect to any outside serviced whole loan, although the outside special servicer is not permitted to take actions which are prohibited by law or violate the servicing standard under the related outside servicing agreement or the terms of the related mortgage loan documents, it is possible that the related outside controlling class representative (or, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, the related controlling note holder) may direct the outside special servicer to take actions with respect to the outside serviced whole loan that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the offered certificates. |
You will be acknowledging and agreeing, by your purchase of offered certificates, that, with respect to any outside serviced mortgage loan, the related outside controlling class representative (or, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, the related controlling note holder):
| ● | may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of offered certificates; |
| ● | may act solely in its own interests (or the interests of the person(s) that appointed it), without regard to your interests; |
| ● | does not have any duties to any other person, including the holders of any class of offered certificates; |
| ● | may take actions that favor its interests (or the interests of the person(s) that appointed it) over the interests of the holders of one or more classes of offered certificates; and |
| ● | will have no liability whatsoever for having so acted and that no certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against such outside controlling class representative (or other controlling note holder) or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of such outside controlling class representative (or other controlling note holder) for having so acted. |
Inability to Replace the Master Servicer Could Affect Collections and Recoveries on the Mortgage Loans
The structure of the servicing fee payable to the master servicer might affect the ability to find a replacement master servicer. Although the trustee is required to replace the master servicer if the master servicer is terminated or resigns, if the trustee is unwilling (including for example because the servicing fee is insufficient) or unable (including for example, because the trustee does not have the systems to service mortgage loans), it may be necessary to appoint a replacement master servicer. Because the master servicing fee is generally structured as a percentage of the outstanding principal balance of each mortgage loan, it may be difficult to replace the servicer at a time when the balance of the mortgage loans has been significantly reduced because the fee may be insufficient to cover the costs associated with servicing the mortgage assets and/or related REO properties remaining in the mortgage pool. The performance of the mortgage assets may be negatively impacted, beyond the expected transition period during a servicing transfer, if a replacement master servicer is not retained within a reasonable amount of time.
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You Will Not Have Any Control Over the Servicing of Any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan
Each outside serviced mortgage loan is secured by one or more mortgaged properties that also secure a companion loan that is not an asset of the issuing entity and is being serviced under an outside servicing agreement, which is the servicing agreement governing the securitization of such companion loan, by the outside servicer and outside special servicer, and in accordance with the servicing standard provided for in the outside servicing agreement. Further, pursuant to the related co-lender agreement and the outside servicing agreement, the related outside controlling class representative (or, in the case of any outside serviced whole loan as to which the related controlling note has not been securitized, the related controlling note holder) (and not any party to this securitization transaction) has certain rights to direct and advise the outside special servicer with respect to such outside serviced whole loan (including the related outside serviced mortgage loan). As a result, you will have less control over the servicing of the outside serviced mortgage loans than you would if the outside serviced mortgage loans are being serviced by the master servicer and the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement for your offered certificates.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Mezzanine Debt May Reduce the Cash Flow Available to Reinvest in a Mortgaged Property and may Increase the Likelihood that a Borrower Will Default on a Mortgage Loan Underlying Your Offered Certificates
In the case of one or more mortgage loans included in the trust, a direct and/or indirect equity holder in the related borrower may have pledged, or be permitted to pledge, its equity interest to secure financing to that equity holder. Such financing is often referred to as mezzanine debt. While a lender on mezzanine debt has no security interest in or rights to the related mortgaged property, a default under the subject mezzanine loan could cause a change in control of the related borrower.
In addition, if, in the case of any mortgage loan, equity interests in the related borrower have been pledged to secure mezzanine debt, then the trust may be subject to an intercreditor or similar agreement that, among other things:
| ● | grants the mezzanine lender cure rights and/or a purchase option with respect to the subject underlying mortgage loan under certain default scenarios or reasonably foreseeable default scenarios; |
| ● | limits modifications of payment terms of the subject underlying mortgage loan; and/or |
| ● | limits or delays enforcement actions with respect to the subject underlying mortgage loan. |
Furthermore, mezzanine debt reduces the mezzanine borrower’s indirect equity in the subject mortgaged property and therefore may reduce its incentive to invest cash in order to support that mortgaged property.
Certain Aspects of Co-Lender, Intercreditor and Similar Agreements Executed in Connection with Mortgage Loans Underlying Your Offered Certificates May Be Unenforceable
One or more mortgage loans included in the trust is part of a split loan structure or whole loan that includes a subordinate non-trust mortgage loan or may be senior to one or more other mortgage loans made to a common borrower and secured by the same real property collateral. Pursuant to a co-lender, intercreditor or similar agreement, a subordinate lender may have agreed that it will not take any direct actions with respect to the related subordinated debt, including any actions relating to the bankruptcy of the related borrower, and that the holder of the related mortgage loan that is included in our trust—directly or through an applicable servicer—will have all rights to direct all such actions. There can be no assurance that in the event of the borrower’s bankruptcy, a court will enforce such restrictions against a subordinate lender. While subordination agreements are generally enforceable in bankruptcy, in its decision in In re 203 North LaSalle Street Partnership, 246 B.R. 325 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. March 10, 2000), the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois refused to enforce a provision of a subordination agreement that allowed a first mortgagee to vote a second mortgagee’s claim with respect to a Chapter 11 reorganization plan on the grounds that pre-bankruptcy contracts cannot override rights expressly provided by federal bankruptcy law. This holding, which one court has already followed, potentially limits the ability
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of a senior lender to accept or reject a reorganization plan or to control the enforcement of remedies against a common borrower over a subordinate lender’s objections. In the event the foregoing holding is followed with respect to a co-lender relationship related to one of the mortgage loans underlying your offered certificates, the trust’s recovery with respect to the related borrower in a bankruptcy proceeding may be significantly delayed, and the aggregate amount ultimately collected may be substantially less than the amount owed.
Sponsor May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans
The sponsor is the sole warranting party in respect of the mortgage loans sold by the sponsor to us. Neither we nor any of our affiliates (except Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. in its capacity as the sponsor) are obligated to repurchase or substitute any mortgage loan or make any loss of value payment in connection with either a material breach of the sponsor’s representations and warranties or any material document defects, if the sponsor defaults on its obligation to do so. We cannot assure you that the sponsor will have the financial ability to effect or cause such repurchases or substitutions or make such payment to compensate the issuing entity. In addition, the sponsor may have various legal defenses available to them in connection with a repurchase or substitution obligation. In particular, in the case of any outside serviced mortgage loan that is serviced under the outside servicing agreement entered into in connection with the securitization of a related pari passu companion loan, the asset representations reviewer, if any, under that outside servicing agreement may review the diligence file relating to such pari passu companion loan concurrently with the review of the asset representations reviewer of the related mortgage loan for this transaction, and their findings may be inconsistent, and such inconsistency may allow the mortgage loan seller to challenge the findings of the asset representations reviewer of the affected mortgage loan. Any mortgage loan that is not repurchased or substituted and that is not a “qualified mortgage” for a REMIC may cause designated portions of the issuing entity to fail to qualify as one or more REMICs or cause the issuing entity to incur a tax. See “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement” for a summary of certain representations and warranties and the remedies in connection therewith.
Any Loss of Value Payment Made by the Sponsor May Not Be Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan
In lieu of repurchasing or substituting a mortgage loan in connection with either a material breach of the sponsor’s representations and warranties or any material document defects (other than a material breach or material document defect that is related to a mortgage loan not being a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3)), the sponsor may make a payment to the trust to compensate it for the loss of value of the affected mortgage loan. Upon its making such payment, the sponsor will be deemed to have cured the related material breach or material defect in all respects. Although such “loss of value payment” may only be made to the extent that the special servicer, with the consent of the controlling class representative prior to the occurrence of a control termination event, deems such amount to be sufficient to compensate the trust for the related material breach or material document defect, we cannot assure you that such payment will fully compensate the trust for such material breach or material document defect in all respects. See “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Representations and Warranties” and “—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions” in this prospectus for a summary discussion of the loss of value payment.
Additional Compensation to the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer, and any Outside Master Servicer and Outside Special Servicer, and Interest on Advances Will Affect Your Right to Receive Distributions on Your Offered Certificates
The master servicer, the special servicer and the back-up advancing agent will each be entitled to receive interest on unreimbursed advances made by that party with respect to the mortgage loans. This interest will generally accrue from the date on which the related advance was made or the related expense was incurred through the date of reimbursement. In addition, under certain circumstances, including a default by the borrower in the payment of principal and interest on a mortgage loan, that mortgage loan will become specially serviced and the special servicer will be entitled to compensation for performing special servicing functions pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement including, without limitation, special servicing fees, liquidation fees and workout fees. Similar considerations exist with respect to outside servicers, outside special servicers and outside trustees in connection with the servicing of the outside serviced mortgage loans. The right to receive interest on advances or special servicing compensation is senior to the rights of holders of offered certificates to receive distributions on the offered certificates. Thus, the payment of interest on advances and the payment of special servicing compensation may lead to shortfalls in amounts otherwise distributable on your offered certificates.
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Bankruptcy of a Servicer May Adversely Affect Collections on the Mortgage Loans and the Ability to Replace the Servicer
A servicer for the mortgage loans underlying the offered certificates (i.e., the master servicer or the special servicer) may be eligible to become a debtor under the U.S. bankruptcy code or enter into receivership under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. If a servicer were to become a debtor under the U.S. bankruptcy code or enter into receivership under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, although the pooling and servicing agreement provides that such an event would be a termination event entitling the trust to terminate the servicer, the provision would most likely not be enforceable. However, a rejection of the servicing agreement by the servicer in a bankruptcy proceeding or repudiation of the pooling and servicing agreement in a receivership under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act would be treated as a breach of the pooling and servicing agreement and give the trust a claim for damages and the ability to appoint a successor servicer. An assumption under the U.S. bankruptcy code would require the servicer to cure its pre-bankruptcy defaults, if any, and demonstrate that it is able to perform following assumption. The bankruptcy court may permit the servicer to assume the pooling and servicing agreement and assign it to a third party. An insolvency by an entity governed by state insolvency law would vary depending on the laws of the particular state. We cannot assure you that a bankruptcy or receivership of the servicer would not adversely impact the servicing of the mortgage loans or that the trust would be entitled to terminate the servicer in a timely manner or at all. If any servicer becomes the subject of bankruptcy or similar proceedings, the trust’s claim to collections in that servicer’s possession at the time of the bankruptcy filing or other similar filing may not be perfected. In this event, funds available to pay principal and interest on your offered certificates may be delayed or reduced.
The Mortgage Loan Seller and the Depositor Are Subject to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Laws That May Affect the Issuing Entity’s Ownership of the Mortgage Loans
In the event of the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or conservatorship of the mortgage loan seller or the depositor (or certain affiliates thereof), it is possible that the issuing entity’s right to payment from or ownership of certain of the mortgage loans could be challenged. If such challenge is successful, payments on the offered certificates would be reduced or delayed. Even if the challenge is not successful, payments on the offered certificates would be delayed while a court resolves the claim.
An opinion of counsel will be rendered on the closing date to the effect that the transfer of the mortgage loans by the mortgage loan seller to the depositor would generally be respected as a sale in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the mortgage loan seller. Such opinions, however, are subject to various assumptions and qualifications, and there can be no assurance that a bankruptcy trustee, if applicable, or other interested party will not attempt to challenge the issuing entity’s right to payment with respect to the mortgage loans. Legal opinions do not provide any guaranty as to what any particular court would actually decide, but rather an opinion as to the decision a court would reach if the issues were competently presented and the court followed existing precedent as to legal and equitable principles applicable in bankruptcy cases. In this regard, legal opinions on bankruptcy law matters have inherent limitations primarily because of the pervasive equity powers of bankruptcy courts, the overriding goal of reorganization to which other legal rights and other policies may be subordinated, the potential relevance to the exercise of judicial discretion of future arising facts and circumstances, and the nature of the bankruptcy process. As a result, a creditor, a bankruptcy trustee or another interested party, including an entity transferring a mortgage loan as debtor-in-possession, could still attempt to assert that the transfer of a mortgage loan was not a sale. If such party’s challenge were successful, payments on the offered certificates would be reduced or delayed. Even if the challenge were not successful, payments on the offered certificates would be delayed while a court resolves the claim.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”) gives the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) the power to disaffirm or repudiate contracts to which a bank is party at the time of receivership or conservatorship and the performance of which the FDIC determines to be burdensome, in which case the counterparty to the contract has a claim for payment by the receivership or conservatorship estate of “actual direct compensatory damages” as of the date of receivership or conservatorship.
Furthermore, Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act provides for an orderly liquidation authority (“OLA”) under which the FDIC can be appointed as receiver of certain systemically important non-bank financial companies and their direct or indirect subsidiaries in certain cases. We make no representation as to whether this would apply to the mortgage loan seller. In January 2011, a former acting general counsel of the FDIC issued a letter in which he expressed his view that, under then-existing regulations, the FDIC, as receiver
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under the OLA, would not, in the exercise of its OLA repudiation powers, recover as property of a financial company assets transferred by the financial company, provided that the transfer satisfies the conditions for the exclusion of assets from the financial company’s estate under the bankruptcy code. The letter further noted that, while the FDIC staff may be considering recommending further regulations under OLA, its author (the former acting general counsel referred to above) would recommend that such regulations incorporate a 90 day transition period for any provisions affecting the FDIC’s statutory power to disaffirm or repudiate contracts. If, however, the FDIC were to adopt a different approach than that described in the former acting general counsel’s letter, delays or reductions in payments on the offered certificates would occur. As such, we cannot assure you that a bankruptcy would not result in a delay or reduction in payments on the offered certificates.
The transfer of the mortgage loans by the mortgage loan seller in connection with this offering is not expected to qualify for the securitization safe harbor adopted by the FDIC from its repudiation powers for securitizations sponsored by insured depository institutions. However, the safe harbor is non-exclusive.
The issuing entity has been organized as a common law trust, and as such is not eligible to be a “debtor” under the federal bankruptcy laws. If the issuing entity were instead characterized as a “business trust” it could qualify as a debtor under those laws. Bankruptcy courts look at various considerations in making this determination, so it is not possible to predict with any certainty whether or not the issuing entity would be characterized as a “business trust.” If a bankruptcy court were to determine that the issuing entity was a “business trust”, it is possible that payments on the offered certificates would be delayed while the court resolved the issue.
Realization on a Mortgage Loan That Is Part of a Serviced Whole Loan May Be Adversely Affected by the Rights of the Related Serviced Companion Loan Holder
If a serviced whole loan were to become defaulted, the related co-lender agreement requires the special servicer, in the event it determines to sell the related mortgage loan in accordance with the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, to sell the related serviced pari passu companion loan(s) (and, under certain circumstances, any related subordinate companion loan(s)) together with such defaulted mortgage loan. We cannot assure you that such a required sale of a defaulted whole loan (or applicable portion thereof) would not adversely affect the ability of the special servicer to sell such mortgage loan, or the price realized for such mortgage loan, following a default on the related serviced whole loan. Further, if, pursuant to the related co-lender agreement, the issuing entity as holder of the related mortgage loan is (and the related serviced pari passu companion loan holder is not) the directing holder (with the right to consent to material servicing decisions and replace the special servicer, subject to the conditions specified under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder” and “—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”) with respect to the subject serviced pari passu whole loan, the related serviced pari passu companion loan may not be as marketable as the related mortgage loan held by the issuing entity. Accordingly, if any such sale does occur with respect to the serviced whole loan, then the net proceeds realized by the issuing entity in connection with such sale may be less than would be the case if only the related mortgage loan were subject to such sale.
In the case of a serviced outside controlled whole loan, a related companion loan holder or its representative, if it is the directing holder, will generally have the right to consent to certain servicing actions with respect to such whole loan by the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable (and, in certain cases, direct the special servicer to take certain servicing actions with respect to such whole loan). In addition, the controlling class representative if it is a consulting party as to such serviced outside controlled whole loan will have non-binding consultation rights with respect to certain servicing decisions involving such serviced outside controlled whole loan.
In connection with the servicing of a serviced pari passu whole loan, the related serviced pari passu companion loan holder, if it is a consulting party, or its representative will be entitled to consult with the special servicer regarding material servicing actions, including making recommendations as to alternative actions to be taken by the special servicer with respect to such serviced pari passu whole loan, and such recommended servicing actions could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of offered certificates. The serviced pari passu companion loan holder and its representative may have interests in conflict with those of the holders of some or all of the classes of offered certificates, and it is possible that the serviced pari passu companion loan holder or its representative may advise the special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the offered certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such consultation with such serviced pari passu companion loan holder or its representative is non-binding, and in no event is the special servicer obligated at any time to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by such serviced pari passu companion loan holder (or its representative).
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With respect to any serviced AB whole loan, pursuant to the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement and subject to any related co-lender agreement, if such serviced AB whole loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan, and if the special servicer determines to sell the related serviced mortgage loan, then such sale will be subject to (and the proceeds derived therefrom may be affected by) any right of the subordinate companion loan holder(s) to purchase, and cure defaults under, the related defaulted mortgage loan (together with any related serviced pari passu companion loans, if any) as and to the extent described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
You will be acknowledging and agreeing, by your purchase of offered certificates, that, with respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a serviced whole loan, the related serviced companion loan holder:
| ● | may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of offered certificates; |
| ● | may act solely in its own interests, without regard to your interests; |
| ● | does not have any duties to any other person, including the holders of any class of offered certificates; |
| ● | may take actions that favor its interests over the interests of the holders of one or more classes of offered certificates; and |
| ● | will have no liability whatsoever for having so acted and that no certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the serviced companion loan holder or any director, officer, employee, agent, representative or principal of the serviced companion loan holder for having so acted. |
Changes in Pool Composition Will Change the Nature of Your Investment
The mortgage loans underlying your certificates will amortize at different rates and mature on different dates. In addition, some of those mortgage loans may be prepaid or liquidated. As a result, the relative composition of the mortgage asset pool will change over time.
If you purchase certificates with a pass-through rate that is equal to or calculated based upon a weighted average of interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans, your pass-through rate will be affected, and may decline, as the relative composition of the mortgage pool changes.
In addition, as payments and other collections of principal are received with respect to the underlying mortgage loans, the remaining mortgage pool backing your offered certificates may exhibit an increased concentration with respect to property type, number and affiliation of borrowers and geographic location.
Release, Casualty and Condemnation of Collateral May Reduce the Yield on Your Offered Certificates
Notwithstanding the prepayment provisions described in this prospectus, certain of the mortgage loans permit the release of a mortgaged property (or a portion of the mortgaged property) subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans”. In order to obtain such release (other than with respect to the release of certain non-material portions of the mortgaged properties which may not require payment of a release price), the related borrower may be required (among other things) to pay a release price, which in some cases may not include a prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge on all or a portion of such payment. In addition, some mortgage loans may provide that the application of casualty or condemnation proceeds to pay down the subject mortgage loan does not need to be accompanied by a prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge. Any such prepayments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of your offered certificates. See “—Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors” in this prospectus.
In addition, certain mortgage loans provide for the release, without prepayment or defeasance, of outparcels or other portions of the related mortgaged property that were given no value or minimal value in the underwriting process, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Certain of the mortgage loans also permit the related borrower to add or substitute collateral under certain circumstances.
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Tax Matters and Changes in Tax Law May Adversely Impact the Mortgage Loans or Your Investment
General
If an entity intended to qualify as a REMIC fails to satisfy one or more of the REMIC provisions of the Code during any taxable year, the Code provides that such entity will not be treated as a REMIC for such year and any year thereafter. In such event, the issuing entity (or a portion thereof), including the Upper-Tier REMIC and the Lower-Tier REMIC, would likely be treated as one or more separate associations taxable as a corporation under Treasury regulations, and the offered certificates may be treated as stock interests in one or more of those associations and not as debt instruments. The Code authorizes the granting of relief from disqualification if failure to meet one or more of the requirements for REMIC status occurs inadvertently and steps are taken to correct the conditions that caused disqualification within a reasonable time after the discovery of the disqualifying event. The relief may be granted by either allowing continuation as a REMIC or by ignoring the cessation entirely. However, any such relief may be accompanied by sanctions, such as the imposition of a corporate tax on all or a portion of the REMIC’s income for the period of time during which the requirements for REMIC status are not satisfied. While the United States Department of the Treasury is authorized to issue regulations regarding the granting of relief from disqualification if the failure to meet one or more of the requirements of REMIC status occurs inadvertently and in good faith, no such regulations have been issued.
In addition, changes to REMIC restrictions on loan modifications may impact your investment in the offered certificates. See “—Changes to REMIC Restrictions on Loan Modifications May Impact an Investment in the Offered Certificates” below.
Tax Considerations Relating to Foreclosure
If the issuing entity acquires a mortgaged property (or, in the case of an outside serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property) subsequent to a default on the related mortgage loan pursuant to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, the special servicer (or, in the case of an outside serviced mortgage loan, the related outside special servicer) would be required to retain an independent contractor to operate and manage such mortgaged property. Among other items, the independent contractor generally will not be able to perform construction work other than repair, maintenance or certain types of tenant build-outs, unless the construction was more than 10% completed when the mortgage loan defaulted or when the default of the mortgage loan became imminent. The issuing entity, however, may be unable to prevent the completion of any construction work in certain circumstances. In any such case, depending on the facts and circumstances at the time of any default, the issuing entity may be required to dispose of, or otherwise recover on, the related mortgage loan other than by immediately acquiring the mortgaged property. In addition, any (i) net income from the operation of the mortgaged properties (other than qualifying “rents from real property”), (ii) rental income based on the net profits of a tenant or sub-tenant or allocable to a service that is non-customary in the area and for the type of property involved and (iii) rental income attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property, if the rent attributable to the personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent for the taxable year, will subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to federal tax (and possibly state or local tax) on such income at the corporate tax rate. No determination has been made whether any portion of the income from the mortgaged properties constitutes “rent from real property”. Any such imposition of tax will reduce the net proceeds available for distribution to holders of offered certificates. The special servicer (or, in the case of an outside serviced mortgage loan, the related outside special servicer) may permit the Lower-Tier REMIC to earn “net income from foreclosure property” that is subject to tax if it determines that the net after-tax benefit to certificateholders and any related companion loan holders, as a collective whole, could reasonably be expected to be greater than under another method of operating or leasing the mortgaged property. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Standards for Conduct Generally in Effecting Foreclosure or the Sale of Defaulted Loans”. In addition, if the issuing entity were to acquire one or more mortgaged properties (or, in the case of an outside serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property) pursuant to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, upon acquisition of those mortgaged properties (or, in the case of an outside serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property), the issuing entity may in certain jurisdictions, particularly in New York, be required to pay state or local transfer or excise taxes upon liquidation of such properties. Such state or local taxes may reduce net proceeds available for distribution to the holders of offered certificates.
In addition, there may be other limitations imposed by a REMIC trust on the ability to exercise remedies or take other actions with respect to certain mortgage loans, including in a foreclosure. For example, for certain mortgage loans there may exist a pledge of equity or other collateral that may not qualify as interests in real property, or there
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may be a need to partner with a third party which is not permitted in a REMIC trust, and, in any such case, the issuing entity may be required to sell the defaulted mortgage loan to a third party transferee who would be able to exercise such equity or other foreclosure rights. Depending on market conditions, such sale could cause a loss to the issuing entity, as compared to foreclosing and selling later.
No Gross Up in Respect of the Offered Certificates Held by Non-U.S. Tax Persons
To the extent that any withholding tax is imposed on payments of interest or other payments on any offered certificates, as a result of any change in applicable law or otherwise, there will be no obligation to make any “gross-up” payments to holders of offered certificates in respect of such taxes and such withholding tax would therefore result in a shortfall to affected holders of offered certificates. See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences—Taxation of Certain Foreign Investors” and “—FATCA”.
Certain Federal Tax Considerations Regarding Original Issue Discount
Certain classes of certificates may be issued with original issue discount for federal income tax purposes. Original issue discount is taxable when it accrues rather than when it is received, which generally will result in recognition of taxable income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to that income. Accordingly, investors must have sufficient sources of cash to pay any federal, state or local income taxes with regard to the original issue discount. See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences—Taxation of the Regular Interests—Original Issue Discount” in this prospectus.
Changes to REMIC Restrictions on Loan Modifications May Impact an Investment in the Offered Certificates
Ordinarily, a REMIC that modifies a mortgage loan jeopardizes its tax status as a REMIC and risks having a 100% penalty tax being imposed on any income from the mortgage loan. A REMIC may avoid such consequences, however, if the default of such mortgage loan is “reasonably foreseeable” or other special circumstances apply.
The IRS has issued Revenue Procedure 2009-45 easing the tax requirements for a servicer to modify a multifamily mortgage loan held in a REMIC by interpreting the circumstances when default is “reasonably foreseeable” to include those where the related servicer reasonably believes that there is a “significant risk of default” with respect to the mortgage loan upon maturity of the mortgage loan or at an earlier date, and that by making such modification the risk of default is substantially reduced. Accordingly, if the master servicer or the special servicer determined that a mortgage loan was at significant risk of default and permitted one or more modifications otherwise consistent with the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, any such modification may impact the timing of payments and ultimate recovery on that mortgage loan, and likewise on one or more classes of offered certificates.
In addition, the IRS has issued final regulations under the REMIC provisions of the Code that allow a servicer to modify terms of REMIC-held mortgage loans that relate to changes in collateral, credit enhancement and recourse features, provided that after the modification the mortgage loan remains “principally secured by real property” (that is, as long as the loan continues to satisfy the “REMIC LTV Test”). In general, a mortgage loan meets the REMIC LTV Test if the loan-to-value ratio is no greater than 125%. One of the modifications covered by the final regulations is a release of a lien on one or more of the properties securing a REMIC-held mortgage loan. Following such a release, however, it may be difficult to demonstrate that a mortgage loan still meets the REMIC LTV Test. To provide relief for taxpayers, the IRS has issued Revenue Procedure 2010-30, which describes circumstances in which the IRS will not challenge whether a mortgage loan satisfies the REMIC LTV Test following a lien release. The lien releases covered by Revenue Procedure 2010-30 are “grandfathered transactions” and transactions in which the release is part of a “qualified paydown transaction.” If the value of the real property securing a mortgage loan were to decline, the need to comply with the rules of Revenue Procedure 2010-30 could restrict the special servicer’s actions in negotiating the terms of a workout or in allowing minor lien releases for cases in which a mortgage loan could fail the REMIC LTV Test following the release. This could impact the timing and ultimate recovery on a mortgage loan, and likewise on one or more classes of offered certificates. Further, if a mortgaged property becomes the subject of a partial condemnation and, after giving effect to the partial taking the mortgaged property has a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 125%, the related mortgage loan may be subject to being paid down by a “qualified amount” (within the meaning of Revenue Procedure 2010-30) notwithstanding the existence of a prepayment lockout period.
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You should consider the possible impact on your investment of any existing REMIC restrictions as well as any potential changes to the tax rules governing REMICs.
State, Local and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to the federal income tax consequences described under the heading “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences”, potential purchasers should consider the state and local, and any other, tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the offered certificates. State, local and other tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding federal tax law, and this prospectus does not purport to describe any aspects of the tax laws of the states or localities, or any other jurisdiction, in which the mortgaged properties are located or of any other applicable state or locality or other jurisdiction.
It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may attempt to tax nonresident holders of offered certificates solely by reason of the location in that jurisdiction of the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the sponsor, a related borrower or a mortgaged property or on some other basis, may require nonresident holders of certificates to file returns in such jurisdiction or may attempt to impose penalties for failure to file such returns; and it is possible that any such jurisdiction will ultimately succeed in collecting such taxes or penalties from nonresident holders of offered certificates. We cannot assure you that holders of offered certificates will not be subject to tax in any particular state, local or other taxing jurisdiction.
If any tax or penalty is successfully asserted by any state, local or other taxing jurisdiction, none of the sponsor, the related borrower, or the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement will be obligated to indemnify or otherwise to reimburse the holders of certificates for such tax or penalty.
You should consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the various state and local, and any other, tax consequences of an investment in the offered certificates.
General Risk Factors
Combination or “Layering” of Multiple Risks May Significantly Increase Risk of Loss
Although the various risks discussed in this prospectus are generally described separately, you should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple risk factors. Where more than one significant risk factor is present, the risk of loss to an investor in the offered certificates may be significantly increased.
The Offered Certificates May Not Be a Suitable Investment for You
The offered certificates are not suitable investments for all investors. In particular, you should not purchase any class of offered certificates unless you understand and are able to bear the risk that the yield to maturity of, the aggregate amount and timing of distributions on, and the market value of the offered certificates are subject to material variability from period to period and give rise to the potential for significant loss over the life of the offered certificates. The interaction of the foregoing factors and their effects are impossible to predict and are likely to change from time to time. As a result, an investment in the offered certificates involves substantial risks and uncertainties and should be considered only by sophisticated institutional investors with substantial investment experience with similar types of securities and who have conducted appropriate due diligence on the mortgage loans, the mortgaged properties and the offered certificates.
The Volatile Economy, Credit Crisis and Downturn in the Real Estate Market Have Adversely Affected and May Continue to Adversely Affect the Value of CMBS
In recent years, the real estate and securitization markets, including the market for commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), experienced significant dislocations, illiquidity and volatility. We cannot assure you that another dislocation in CMBS will not occur.
Any economic downturn may adversely affect the financial resources of borrowers under commercial mortgage loans and may result in their inability to make payments on, or refinance, their outstanding mortgage debt when due or to sell their mortgaged properties for an aggregate amount sufficient to pay off the outstanding debt when
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due. As a result, distributions of principal and interest on your offered certificates, and the value of your offered certificates, could be adversely affected.
Recently, the financial markets are experiencing significant volatility and uncertainty as a result of newly imposed U.S. tariffs, retaliatory tariffs and other changes in governmental policies. The risk of a prolonged inflation and recession has become a major concern among financial institutions. Consumer and producer prices in the United States have experienced and are expected to continue to experience steep increases. The general effects of inflation on the economy of the United States can be wide ranging, as evidenced by rising interest rates, wages and costs of goods and services. If a borrower’s operating income growth fails to keep pace with the rising costs of operating the related mortgaged property, then such borrower may have less funds available to make its mortgage payments. In addition, rising interest rates may hinder a borrower’s ability to refinance, and provide a borrower with less incentive to cure delinquencies and avoid foreclosure. The foregoing may have a material adverse impact on the amounts available to make payments on the mortgage loans, and consequently, the offered certificates.
In addition, the federal government has instituted a broad review of federal spending, including freezing the payment of previously authorized funds. The federal government or its agencies may be a tenant at one or more mortgaged properties. Additionally, certain tenants at the mortgaged properties may receive income from the federal government, including in the form of grants or as reimbursement for services such as medical care under Medicare, and such funds may no longer be available.
Other External Factors May Adversely Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment; Global, National and Local Economic Factors
Due to factors not directly relating to the offered certificates or the underlying mortgage loans, the market value of the offered certificates can decline even if the offered certificates, the mortgage loans or the mortgaged properties are performing at or above your expectations.
Global financial markets have from time to time experienced increased volatility due to uncertainty surrounding the level and sustainability of the sovereign debt of various countries. In more recent times, much of this uncertainty has related to certain countries that participate in the European Monetary Union and whose sovereign debt is generally denominated in Euros, the common currency shared by members of that union. In addition, some economists, observers and market participants have expressed concerns regarding the sustainability of the monetary union and the common currency in their current form. Concerns regarding sovereign debt may emerge with respect to other countries at any time.
Furthermore, many state and local governments in the United States are experiencing, and are expected to continue to experience, severe budgetary strain. One or more states could default on their debt, or one or more significant local governments could default on their debt or seek relief from their debt under Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended (the “Bankruptcy Code”) or by agreement with their creditors. Any or all of the circumstances described above may lead to further volatility in or disruption of the credit markets at any time.
Moreover, other types of events, domestic or international, may affect general economic conditions, consumer confidence and financial markets:
| ● | Wars, revolts, insurrections, armed conflicts, energy supply or price disruptions, terrorism, political crises, natural disasters, civil unrest and/or protests and man-made disasters, including without limitation, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the economic sanctions triggered thereby, the military conflict between Israel and Hamas, and political gridlock on United States federal budget matters including full or partial government shutdowns, may have an adverse effect on the mortgaged properties and/or your offered certificates; |
| ● | Trading activity associated with indices of CMBS may drive spreads on those indices wider than spreads on CMBS, thereby resulting in a decrease in value of such CMBS, including your offered certificates, and spreads on those indices may be affected by a variety of factors, and may or may not be affected for reasons involving the multifamily real estate markets and may be affected for reasons that are unknown and cannot be discerned; and |
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| ● | The market value of your offered certificates also may be affected by many other factors, including the then-prevailing interest rates and market perceptions of risks associated with commercial mortgage lending. A change in the market value of the offered certificates may be disproportionately impacted by upward or downward movements in the current interest rates. |
In addition, on February 24, 2022, Russia launched a military invasion of Ukraine. The European Union, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan and a number of other countries responded by announcing successively more restrictive sanctions against Russia, various Russian individuals, corporations, private banks, and the Russian central bank, which sanctions aim to limit such sanctioned persons’ and entities’ access to the global economy, Russian foreign reserves and personal assets held domestically and internationally. As economies and financial markets throughout the world become increasingly interdependent, events or conditions in one country or region are more likely to adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. The current Russia-Ukraine conflict is expected to have a particularly significant negative effect on the costs of energy and mineral resources and is expected to exacerbate inflationary pressures throughout the global economy. Furthermore, there may be a heightened risk of cyber-warfare, biological warfare or nuclear warfare launched by Russia against other countries in response to political opposition and imposed sanctions or perceptions of increased involvement by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the conflict. The evolution of the conflict and actions taken by governments in response to such conflict, and the consequences, economic or otherwise, are unpredictable and may be far reaching and long lasting. As a result, we cannot predict the immediate or longer-term effects of the conflict on the global economy or on the performance of the mortgage loans or underlying mortgaged properties.
Furthermore, Israel and the United States, on the one hand, and Iran and various U.S. designated terrorist organizations, on the other hand, have taken, and may continue to take, military action against each other. In connection therewith, Iran has significantly impacted trade through the Strait of Hormuz, while Israel has taken military action to strike Hezbollah across southern Lebanon. The broader consequences of the military conflict between Israel and the United States, on the one hand, and Iran, Hezbollah and Hamas, on the other hand, are difficult to predict at this time, but may include regional instability and geopolitical shifts, heightened regulatory scrutiny related to sanctions compliance, increased inflation, further increases or fluctuations in commodity and energy prices, decreases in global travel, disruptions to the global energy supply and other adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions.
Investors should consider that the foregoing factors may adversely affect the performance of the mortgage loans and accordingly the performance of the offered certificates.
Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity and Other Aspects of the Offered Certificates
We make no representation as to the proper characterization of the offered certificates for legal investment, financial institution regulatory, financial reporting or other purposes, as to the ability of particular investors to purchase the offered certificates under applicable legal investment or other restrictions or as to the consequences of an investment in the offered certificates for such purposes or under such restrictions. Changes in federal banking and securities laws and other laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets including the CMBS market. While the general effects of such changes are uncertain, regulatory or legislative provisions applicable to certain investors may have the effect of limiting or restricting their ability to hold or acquire CMBS, which in turn may adversely affect the ability of investors in the offered certificates who are not subject to those provisions to resell their certificates in the secondary market. For example:
| ● | Investors should be aware of certain requirements imposed by European Union (“EU”) and United Kingdom (“UK”) legislation in respect of investments in securitisations (as defined in the applicable legislation), including as follows. |
| ● | EU legislation comprising Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 and related regulatory technical standards and implementing technical standards (in each case, as amended and collectively, the “EU Securitization Rules”) imposes certain requirements (the “EU Due Diligence Requirements”) with respect to institutional investors (as defined in the EU Securitization Rules), being: (a) subject to certain exceptions, institutions for occupational retirement provision falling within the scope of Directive (EU) 2016/2341, and certain investment managers and authorized entities appointed by such institutions; (b) credit institutions (as defined in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, as amended (the “EU CRR”)); (c) |
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alternative investment fund managers as defined in Directive 2011/61/EU which manage and/or market alternative investment funds (as defined in that Directive) in the European Economic Area (the “EEA”); (d) investment firms (as defined in the EU CRR); (e) insurance undertakings and reinsurance undertakings as defined in Directive 2009/138/EC; and (f) management companies of UCITS funds (or internally managed UCITS) (and, in addition, the EU CRR makes provision as to the application of the EU Due Diligence Requirements to consolidated affiliates, wherever established or located, of entities that are subject to the EU CRR). Each such institutional investor and each relevant affiliate is referred to herein as an “EU Institutional Investor”. Provision has been made for the EU Securitization Rules to apply also in the non-EU member states of the EEA.
| ● | Pursuant to the EU Due Diligence Requirements, an EU Institutional Investor is required (amongst other things), prior to holding a securitisation position, to verify certain matters in accordance with the EU Securitization Rules, including that (a) except in specified cases, certain credit-granting requirements are satisfied; (b) the originator, sponsor or original lender retains a material net economic interest in the securitisation of not less than 5%, in accordance with the EU Securitization Rules; and (c) the originator, sponsor or securitisation special purpose entity has, where applicable, made information available in accordance with the EU Securitization Rules. |
| ● | The consequences of a failure to comply with the EU Due Diligence Requirements with respect to an investment in the Offered Certificates would depend on the characteristics of the relevant EU Institutional Investor. For example, an EU Institutional Investor that is subject to regulatory capital requirements may be subject to a penalty regulatory capital charge on the relevant offered certificates; and an EU Institutional Investor that is an alternative investment fund manager may be required to take corrective action in the best interest of investors in the relevant fund.UK legislation comprising the Securitisation Regulations 2024 and related rules made by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority (in each case, as amended, and collectively, the “UK Securitization Rules”) imposes certain requirements (the “UK Due Diligence Requirements”) with respect to “institutional investors” (as defined in the UK Securitization Rules), being: (a) insurance undertakings and reinsurance undertakings as defined in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, “FSMA”); (b) the trustees and managers of occupational pension schemes as defined in the Pension Schemes Act 1993 that have their main administration in the UK, and fund managers of such schemes appointed under the Pensions Act 1995 that, in respect of activity undertaken pursuant to that appointment, are authorized for the purposes of the FSMA; (c) AIFMs as defined in the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 (as amended, the “AIFM Regulations”) that have permission under the FSMA for managing AIFs (as defined in the AIFM Regulations) and market or manage AIFs in the UK and small registered UK AIFMs, as defined in the AIFM Regulations; (d) UCITS as defined in the FSMA, which are authorized open ended investment companies as defined in the FSMA, and management companies as defined in the FSMA; (e) CRR firms as defined in Article 4(1)(2A) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended) and as amended (the “UK CRR”); and (f) FCA investment firms as defined in Article 4(1)(2AB) of the UK CRR (and, in addition, the UK CRR makes provision as to the application of the UK Due Diligence Requirements to consolidated affiliates, wherever established or located, of entities that are subject to the UK CRR). Each such institutional investor and each relevant affiliate is referred to herein as a “UK Institutional Investor”. |
| ● | Pursuant to the UK Due Diligence Requirements, a UK Institutional Investor is required (amongst other things), prior to holding a securitisation position, to verify certain matters in accordance with the UK Securitization Rules to which it is subject, including that (a) except in specified cases, certain credit-granting requirements are satisfied; (b) the originator, sponsor or original lender retains a material net economic interest in the securitisation of not less than 5%, in accordance with the UK Securitization Rules; and (c) the originator, sponsor or securitisation special purpose entity has made information available (and committed to make further information available) in accordance with the UK Securitization Rules to which the UK Institutional Investor is subject. |
| ● | The consequences of a failure to comply with the UK Due Diligence Requirements with respect to an investment in the offered certificates would depend on the characteristics of the relevant UK Institutional Investor. For example, a UK Institutional Investor that is subject to regulatory capital requirements may be subject to a penalty regulatory capital charge on the relevant offered certificates; and a UK |
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Institutional Investor that is an AIFM may be required to take corrective action in the best interest of investors in the relevant AIF.
| ● | Prospective investors should be aware that none of the depositor, the sponsor, the originator, the mortgage loan seller, the issuing entity, the underwriters or their respective affiliates or any other person intends to retain a material net economic interest in this securitization transaction, or to take any other action in respect of this securitization transaction, in a manner prescribed or contemplated by the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. In particular, no such person will take any action that may be required by any prospective investor or certificateholder for the purposes of its compliance with any EU Due Diligence Requirements or any UK Due Diligence Requirements. In addition, the arrangements described under “Credit Risk Retention” have not been structured with the objective of enabling or facilitating compliance by any person with any requirement of the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. |
| ● | Consequently, the offered certificates may not be a suitable investment for any person that is now or may in the future be an EU Institutional Investor or a UK Institutional Investor. As a result, the price and liquidity of the offered certificates in the secondary market may be adversely affected. This could adversely affect your ability to transfer your certificates or the price you may receive upon your sale of your certificates. Each investor should evaluate the impact such matters may have on it. |
| ● | Certain reforms have been proposed to the EU Securitization Rules and the UK Securitization Rules. It is expected that, if such reforms are implemented, they will result in (amongst other things) changes to the EU Due Diligence Requirements and the UK Due Diligence Requirements, respectively. In each case, such changes may be substantive. However, it is not yet known whether, when, or in what terms the relevant reforms will be implemented (or what their implications may be for existing or future securitisations). |
| ● | Changes in federal banking and securities laws, including those resulting from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) enacted in the United States, may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors and other participants in the asset-backed securities markets. In particular, capital regulations, which were adopted by the U.S. banking regulators in July 2013 and began phasing in on January 1, 2014, implement (i) many aspects of the increased capital framework agreed upon by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”) in “Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems” and also (ii) changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. These capital regulations eliminate reliance on credit ratings and otherwise alter, and in most cases increase, the capital requirements imposed on depository institutions and their holding companies, including with respect to ownership of asset-backed securities such as CMBS. Additional phases of compliance began on January 1, 2015 and January 1, 2016, respectively. Further changes in capital requirements were announced by the BCBS in January 2016, and it is uncertain when such changes will be implemented in the United States. When fully implemented in the United States, these changes may have an adverse effect on investments in asset-backed securities. As a result of these regulations, investments in CMBS like the offered certificates by financial institutions subject to these regulations may result in greater capital charges to these financial institutions, and the treatment of CMBS for their regulatory capital purposes may otherwise be adversely affected. Such developments could reduce the attractiveness of investments in CMBS for such entities. |
| ● | The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the regulations adopted to implement Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act (such statutory provision, together with such implementing regulations, the “Volcker Rule”). The Volcker Rule generally prohibits “banking entities” (which is broadly defined to include U.S. banks and bank holding companies and many non-U.S. banking entities, together with their respective subsidiaries and other affiliates) from (i) engaging in proprietary trading, (ii) acquiring or retaining an ownership interest in or sponsoring a “covered fund” and (iii) entering into certain relationships with such funds. Under the Volcker Rule, unless otherwise jointly determined by specified federal regulators, a “covered fund” does not include an issuer that may rely on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of |
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“investment company” under the Investment Company Act other than the exclusions contained in Section 3(c)(1) and Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. The general effects of the Volcker Rule remain uncertain. Any prospective investor in the offered certificates, including a U.S. or foreign bank or a subsidiary or other affiliate thereof, should consult its own legal advisors regarding such matters and other effects of the Volcker Rule.
| ● | The Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted changes to the accounting standards for structured products. These changes, or any future changes, may affect the accounting for entities such as the issuing entity, could under certain circumstances require an investor or its owner generally to consolidate the assets of the issuing entity in its financial statements and record third parties’ investments in the issuing entity as liabilities of that investor or owner or could otherwise adversely affect the manner in which the investor or its owner must report an investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities for financial reporting purposes. |
| ● | For purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended, no class of offered certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities.” |
| ● | In a number of cases that have been filed alleging certain violations of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”), certain lower courts have held that the TIA was applicable to certain agreements similar to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and that the mortgage-backed certificates issued pursuant to such agreements were not exempt under Section 304(a)(2) of the TIA. (See for example, Retirement Board of the Policemen’s Annuity and Benefit Fund of the City of Chicago v. The Bank of New York Mellon, 914 F.Supp.2d 422 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 3, 2012), Policemen’s Annuity and Benefit Fund of the City of Chicago v. Bank of America, NA, et.al, 907 F.Supp.2d 536 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 7, 2012) and American Fidelity Assurance Co. v. Bank of New York Mellon, No. Civ-11-1284-D, 2013 WL 6835277 (W.D. Okla. Dec. 26, 2013)). These rulings are contrary to more than three decades of market practice, as well as guidance regarding Section 304(a)(2) of the TIA that had previously been provided by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance and that, prior to April 24, 2015, had been posted on the SEC’s website as Division of Corporation Finance Interpretive Response 202.01 (“CDI 202.01”). See also Harbor Financial, Inc., 1988 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 1463 (Oct. 31, 1988) (in which the SEC staff agreed that certificates evidencing an interest in a pool of mortgage loans could be issued without qualification of the issuing instrument under the TIA). On April 24, 2015, however, CDI 202.01 was withdrawn by the SEC staff without any indication of the reason for such withdrawal. On December 23, 2014, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the lower court’s ruling in Retirement Bd. of the Policemen’s Annuity and Benefit Fund regarding the applicability of the TIA to trusts governed by pooling and servicing agreements under New York law, holding that the mortgage-backed securities at issue are exempt under Section 304(a)(2) of the TIA. See Retirement Board of the Policemen’s Annuity and Benefit Fund of the City of Chicago v. The Bank of New York Mellon, 775 F.3d 154 (2d Cir. 2014). The plaintiffs/appellants in that case filed a petition for rehearing en banc with the Second Circuit, which was denied on April 13, 2015, and such plaintiffs/appellants filed a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court on September 10, 2015, which was denied on January 11, 2016. In addition, on October 31, 2018, in the American Fidelity Assurance Co. case, the District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma granted summary judgment in favor of the defendant, relying on the rationale of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit to hold that the mortgage pass-through certificates in question are exempt from the TIA. The decision was affirmed on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit on July 7, 2020. |
Further changes in federal banking and securities laws and other laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors, or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets (including the CMBS market) and may have an adverse effect on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the offered certificates.
In addition, compliance with various legal requirements could cause commercial real estate lenders to tighten their lending standards and reduce the availability of debt financing for commercial real estate borrowers. This, in turn, may adversely affect a borrower’s ability to refinance its mortgage loan or sell the related mortgaged property on the related maturity date. We cannot assure you that any borrower will be able to generate sufficient cash from the sale or refinancing of the related mortgaged property to make the balloon payment on the related mortgage loan.
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Accordingly, all prospective investors whose investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities should consult with their own legal, accounting and other advisors in determining whether, and to what extent, the offered certificates will constitute legal investments for them or are subject to investment or other restrictions, unfavorable accounting treatment, capital charges or reserve requirements. See “Legal Investment”.
None of the issuing entity, the depositor, the underwriters, the mortgage loan seller or any other party to the transaction makes any representation to any prospective investor or purchaser of the offered certificates regarding the regulatory capital treatment of their investment in the offered certificates on the closing date or at any time in the future.
In addition, this securitization transaction is structured to comply with the credit risk retention rules as and to the extent set forth under “Credit Risk Retention”. We cannot assure you that the retaining party or parties for this securitization transaction will at all times satisfy such credit risk retention requirements. At this time, it is unclear what effect a failure of a retaining party to be in compliance with the credit risk retention rules at any time will have on the holders of offered certificates or the market value or liquidity of the offered certificates. Furthermore, notwithstanding any references in this prospectus to the credit risk retention rules, Regulation RR, the retaining party or retaining parties or other risk retention related matters, in the event the credit risk retention rules and/or Regulation RR (or any relevant portion thereof) are repealed or determined by applicable regulatory agencies to be no longer applicable to this securitization transaction, neither the retaining sponsor nor any other party will be required to comply with or act in accordance with the credit risk retention rules or Regulation RR (or such relevant portion thereof).
The Master Servicer, any Sub-Servicer or the Special Servicer May Have Difficulty Performing Under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a Related Sub-Servicing Agreement
Any economic downturn or recession may adversely affect the master servicer’s, any sub-servicer’s or the special servicer’s ability to perform its duties under the pooling and servicing agreement or the related sub-servicing agreement, including, if applicable, performance as it relates to the making of debt service or property protection advances or the ability to effectively service the mortgage loans. Accordingly, this may adversely affect the performance of the mortgage loans or the performance of the offered certificates.
Book-Entry Registration Will Mean You Will Not Be Recognized as a Holder of Record
Your offered certificates will be issued in book-entry form through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company.
Your offered certificates will be initially represented by one or more certificates registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee for DTC, and will not be registered in your name. As a result, you will not be recognized as a certificateholder, or holder of record of your offered certificates and—
| ● | you will be able to exercise your rights as a certificateholder only indirectly through the Depository Trust Company and its participating organizations; |
| ● | you may have only limited access to information regarding your offered certificates; |
| ● | you may suffer delays in the receipt of payments on your offered certificates; and |
| ● | your ability to pledge or otherwise take action with respect to your offered certificates may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate evidencing your ownership of those certificates. |
See “Description of the Certificates—Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination—Book-Entry Registration”.
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Description of the Mortgage Pool
General
The issuing entity with respect to the Certificates will be Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2026-MFAM1 (the “Issuing Entity”). The assets of the Issuing Entity will primarily consist of a pool (the “Mortgage Pool”) of 27 fixed rate mortgage loans (collectively (including, without limitation, any REO Mortgage Loan), the “Mortgage Loans”) with an aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date after deducting payments of principal due on such respective dates, of approximately $816,850,000 (with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the “Cut-off Date Balance” and, in the aggregate, the “Initial Pool Balance”). The “Cut-off Date” with respect to each Mortgage Loan is its respective due date in July 2026 (or, in the case of any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan that has its first due date subsequent to July 2026, the date that would have been its due date in July 2026 under the terms of that Mortgage Loan if a Monthly Payment were scheduled to be due in that month).
Each Mortgage Loan is (i) evidenced by one or more promissory notes or similar evidence of indebtedness (each, a “Mortgage Note”) and (ii) secured by (or, in the case of an indemnity deed of trust, backed by a guaranty that is secured by) a mortgage, deed of trust or other similar security instrument (a “Mortgage”) creating a first lien on a fee simple or leasehold interest in a multifamily property (each, a “Mortgaged Property”). For purposes of this prospectus, a Mortgage Loan will be considered secured by multifamily property if such multifamily property consists of a single parcel or two or more contiguous or non-contiguous parcels that have an aggregate of five or more residential rental units that are collectively managed and operated.
The Mortgage Loans are generally non-recourse loans. In the event of a borrower default on a non-recourse Mortgage Loan, recourse may be had only against the specific Mortgaged Property(ies) and the other limited assets securing the Mortgage Loan, and not against the borrower’s other assets. The Mortgage Loans are not insured or guaranteed by the Sponsor or any other person or entity unrelated to the respective borrower. You should consider all of the Mortgage Loans to be non-recourse loans as to which recourse in the case of default will be limited to the specific property and other assets, if any, pledged to secure the related Mortgage Loan.
One (1) Mortgage Loan (5.8%) (such Mortgage Loan, a “Split Mortgage Loan”) is part of a split loan structure (a “Whole Loan”). A Whole Loan consists of the particular Split Mortgage Loan to be included in the Issuing Entity and one or more “companion loans” (each, a “Companion Loan”) that will be held outside the Issuing Entity. If a Companion Loan is pari passu in right of payment to the related Split Mortgage Loan, it may be referred to in this prospectus as a “Pari Passu Companion Loan” and the related Whole Loan may be referred to in this prospectus as a “Pari Passu Whole Loan”. If a Companion Loan is subordinate in right of payment to the related Split Mortgage Loan, it may be referred to in this prospectus as a “Subordinate Companion Loan” and the related Whole Loan may be referred to in this prospectus as an “AB Whole Loan”. If a Whole Loan includes both a Pari Passu Companion Loan and a Subordinate Companion Loan, then such Whole Loan may be referred to in this prospectus as a “Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan” and the discussions in this prospectus regarding both Pari Passu Whole Loans and AB Whole Loans will be applicable to such Whole Loan. The subject Split Mortgage Loan and its related Companion Loan(s) comprising any particular Whole Loan are: (i) each evidenced by one or more separate promissory notes; (ii) obligations of the same borrower(s); (iii) cross-defaulted; and (iv) collectively secured by the same mortgage(s) and/or deed(s) of trust encumbering the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties. Only each Split Mortgage Loan is included in the Issuing Entity. No Companion Loan is an asset of the Issuing Entity. See “—The Whole Loans” below for more information regarding the identity of, and certain other information regarding, the Whole Loans, as well as rights of the holders of the Companion Loans and the servicing and administration of the Whole Loans that will not be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction.
All the Mortgage Loans were originated by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. (“CREFI” and, in such capacity, the “Originator”). CREFI is the sponsor of this securitization transaction (in such capacity, the “Sponsor”).
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. (the “Depositor”) will acquire the Mortgage Loans from CREFI (in such capacity, the “Mortgage Loan Seller”) on or about July 29, 2026 (the “Closing Date”) pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement (as defined under “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement” below) between the Depositor and the Mortgage Loan Seller. The Depositor will cause the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool to be assigned to the Trustee pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement” below).
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Certain Calculations and Definitions
This prospectus sets forth certain information with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties. The sum in any column of the tables presented on Annex A, Annex B and Annex C to this prospectus may not equal the indicated total due to rounding. The information on Annex A, Annex B and Annex C to this prospectus with respect to the Mortgage Loans (or any Whole Loan, if applicable) and the Mortgaged Properties is based upon the Mortgage Pool as it is expected to be constituted as of the close of business on the Closing Date, assuming that (i) all scheduled principal and interest payments due on or before the Cut-off Date will be made, (ii) there will be no principal prepayments on or before the Closing Date, and (iii) each Mortgage Loan with an Anticipated Repayment Date pays in full on its related Anticipated Repayment Date. When information presented in this prospectus with respect to the Mortgaged Properties is expressed as a percentage of the Initial Pool Balance, the percentages are, in the case of multiple Mortgaged Properties securing the same Mortgage Loan, based on an allocated loan amount that has been assigned to the related Mortgaged Properties based upon one or more of the related appraised values, the relative underwritten net cash flow or prior allocations reflected in the related Mortgage Loan documents as set forth on Annex A to this prospectus. The statistics on Annex A, Annex B and Annex C to this prospectus were primarily derived from information provided to the Depositor by the Sponsor, which information may have been obtained from the borrowers.
With respect to any Split Mortgage Loan, all debt service coverage ratio, debt yield and loan-to-value ratio information presented in this prospectus is calculated and presented in a manner that reflects the aggregate indebtedness evidenced by the subject Split Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan, but without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan.
From time to time, a particular Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties may be identified in this prospectus by name (for example, The Leo Mortgaged Property); when that occurs, we are referring to the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified by that name on Annex A to this prospectus. From time to time, a particular Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan may be identified in this prospectus by name (for example, The Leo Mortgage Loan or the Edison Grand Whole Loan); when that occurs, we are referring to the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as the case may be, secured by the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified by that name on Annex A to this prospectus. From time to time, a particular Companion Loan may be identified by name (for example, an Edison Grand Companion Loan); when that occurs, we are referring to the (or, if applicable, an individual) Companion Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified by that name on Annex A to this prospectus. With respect to any Split Mortgage Loan, when the name of a related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified on Annex A to this prospectus (for example, Edison Grand) is combined with any Whole Loan-related defined term (for example, Companion Loan Holder), reference is being made to such combined term (for example, Edison Grand Companion Loan Holder) as it relates to that particular Split Mortgage Loan or the related Whole Loan as if it were so defined in this prospectus.
Unless otherwise specified or otherwise indicated by the context, any parenthetical with a percentage next to the name of a Mortgaged Property (or the name of a portfolio of Mortgaged Properties) indicates the approximate percentage (or approximate aggregate percentage) that the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan (or, if applicable, the allocated loan amount with respect to such Mortgaged Property) represents of the Initial Pool Balance (the foregoing will also apply to the identification of multiple Mortgaged Properties by name or as a group), and any parenthetical with a percentage next to the name of a Mortgage Loan or a group of Mortgage Loans indicates the approximate percentage (or approximate aggregate percentage) that the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan or the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group of Mortgage Loans, as applicable, represents of the Initial Pool Balance (the foregoing will also apply to the identification of multiple Mortgage Loans by name or as a group).
With respect to each Mortgaged Property, the appraisal of such Mortgaged Property, the Phase I environmental report, any Phase II environmental report and any seismic or property condition report obtained in connection with origination (each, a “Third Party Report”) were prepared prior to the date of this prospectus. The information included in the Third Party Reports may not reflect the current economic, competitive, market and other conditions with respect to the Mortgaged Properties. The Third Party Reports may be based on assumptions regarding market conditions and other matters as reflected in those Third Party Reports. The opinions of value rendered by the appraisers in the appraisals are subject to the assumptions and conditions set forth in those appraisals.
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Certain appraisals may not reflect the complete effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the related mortgaged properties as the cumulative impact of the pandemic may not be known for some time. Similarly, net operating income and occupancy information used in underwriting the Mortgage Loans may not reflect the complete effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, appraised values, net operating income, occupancy, and related metrics, such as loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios and debt yields, may not accurately reflect the current conditions at the Mortgaged Properties. See “Risk Factors—Special Risks—Pandemics and any Related Governmental Response May Adversely Affect the Global Economy and May Adversely Affect the Performance of the Mortgage Loans and the Certificates”.
A Mortgage Loan’s Mortgage Rate may be less than the interest rate initially proposed to the related borrower at the loan application stage. Such interest rate may have been reduced in connection with the payment of an upfront fee from the borrower to the Originator, in light of the other credit characteristics of the Mortgage Loan. See Annex A-1 for certain information regarding each Mortgage Loan that was considered in connection with its origination, as well as the descriptions of the underwriting standards for the Mortgage Loan Seller under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and Mortgage Loan Seller”.
“Annual Debt Service” means, for any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, the current annualized debt service payable on such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan as of July 2026 (or, in the case of any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan that has its first Due Date subsequent to July 2026, the anticipated annualized debt service payable on such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan as of July 2026); provided that with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a partial interest-only period, the Annual Debt Service is calculated based on the debt service due under such Mortgage Loan during the amortization period.
“Appraised Value” means, for each of the Mortgaged Properties and any date of determination, the most current appraised value of such Mortgaged Property as determined by an appraisal of the Mortgaged Property and in accordance with MAI standards, as set forth under “Appraised Value” on Annex A to this prospectus. With respect to each Mortgaged Property, the Appraised Value set forth in this prospectus and on Annex A or Annex B to this prospectus is an “as-is” appraised value (which may contain certain assumptions, including extraordinary assumptions), unless otherwise specified below, and is in each case as determined by an appraisal made not more than five (5) months prior to the origination date of the related Mortgage Loan, as described under “Appraisal Date” on Annex A to this prospectus. For the Appraised Values on a property-by-property basis, see Annex A to this prospectus and the related footnotes.
With respect to the Humble Park Place Mortgage Loan (1.7%), the appraised value takes into account a tax abatement that the borrower is expected to apply for, but for which it has not yet submitted the required paperwork. The appraisal estimates the net present value of such tax abatement to be $778,393. The appraised value of the Mortgaged Property is $19,600,000. If the present value of the tax abatement were subtracted from such appraised value, the appraised value would be $18,821,607, and the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio would be 71.7%, compared to a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio of 68.9% including the present value of the tax abatement.
“ARD” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, any related Anticipated Repayment Date.
“Balloon Balance” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, the principal balance scheduled to be due on such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan at maturity or any related Anticipated Repayment Date assuming that all monthly debt service payments are timely received and there are no prepayments or defaults.
“Crossed Group” means each group (which includes 2 or more Mortgage Loans) of Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool that are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other (either individually or as part of a Pari Passu Whole Loan), if any. Each Crossed Group, if any, is identified by a separate letter on Annex A to this prospectus. For the avoidance of doubt, the Mortgage Pool does not include any Crossed Groups.
“Cut-off Date LTV Ratio” or “Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratio” generally means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the ratio, expressed as a percentage of (1) the Cut-off Date Balance of that Mortgage Loan set forth on Annex A to this prospectus divided by (2) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties set forth on Annex A to this prospectus, except as set forth below:
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| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio is based on the aggregate principal balance of such Split Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s); |
| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio does not include the principal balance of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s), unless otherwise indicated; |
| ● | with respect to any Crossed Group, such term means the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of the applicable Crossed Group, divided by the aggregate Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Properties; and |
| ● | with respect to each Mortgage Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified in the table below, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio was calculated based on the related Cut-off Date Balance less a related earnout or holdback reserve, divided by the related Appraised Value set forth on Annex A to this prospectus: |
|
Mortgaged Property Name |
Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance |
Unadjusted Cut-off Date LTV Ratio |
Earnout or Holdback Amount |
Cut-off Date LTV Ratio |
| 101-19 Beach Blvd | 2.4% | 71.7% | $1,000,000 | 68.0% |
“Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Cash Flow” or “Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the related Underwritten Net Cash Flow divided by the Cut-off Date Balance of that Mortgage Loan, except as set forth below:
| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of the Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Cash Flow is based on the aggregate principal balance of such Split Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s); |
| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of the Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Cash Flow does not include the principal balance of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s); |
| ● | with respect to any Crossed Group, such term means the aggregate Underwritten Net Cash Flow produced by the related Mortgaged Properties, divided by the aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of the applicable Crossed Group; and |
| ● | with respect to each Mortgage Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified in the table below, the Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Cash Flow was calculated based on the related Underwritten Net Cash Flow divided by the related Cut-off Date Balance less a related earnout or holdback reserve: |
|
Mortgaged Property Name |
Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance |
Unadjusted Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF |
Earnout or Holdback Amount |
Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF |
| 101-19 Beach Blvd | 2.4% | 7.6% | $1,000,000 | 8.0% |
“Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Operating Income” or “Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the related Underwritten Net Operating Income divided by the Cut-off Date Balance of that Mortgage Loan, except as set forth below:
| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of the Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Operating Income is based on the aggregate principal balance of such Split Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s); |
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| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of the Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Operating Income does not include the principal balance of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s); and |
| ● | with respect to any Crossed Group, such term means the aggregate Underwritten Net Operating Income produced by the related Mortgaged Properties, divided by the aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of the applicable Crossed Group; and |
| ● | with respect to each Mortgage Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified in the table below, the Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Operating Income was calculated based on the related Underwritten Net Operating Income divided by the related Cut-off Date Balance less a related earnout or holdback reserve: |
|
Mortgaged Property Name |
Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance |
Unadjusted Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI |
Earnout or Holdback Amount |
Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI |
| 101-19 Beach Blvd | 2.4% | 7.6% | $1,000,000 | 8.1% |
“DSCR,” “Debt Service Coverage Ratio,” “Cut-off Date DSCR,” “Underwritten NCF DSCR” or “UW NCF DSCR” generally means, for any Mortgage Loan, the ratio of Underwritten Net Cash Flow produced by the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties to the aggregate amount of the Annual Debt Service, except as set forth below:
| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of the DSCR is based on the Annual Debt Service that is due in connection with such Split Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s); |
| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of DSCR does not include the monthly debt service that is due in connection with the Subordinate Companion Loan(s), unless expressly stated otherwise; and |
| ● | with respect to any Crossed Group, such term means the ratio of the aggregate Underwritten Net Cash Flow produced by the related Mortgaged Properties, to the aggregate Annual Debt Service of the applicable Crossed Group; |
“Hard Lockbox” means an account into which either (i) the related borrower is required to direct the tenants to pay rents directly to a lockbox account controlled by the lender, or (ii) in the case of multifamily properties, all credit card receivables, cash, checks and “over the counter” receipts are required to be deposited into a lockbox account controlled by the lender either directly (in the case of credit card receivables for certain properties) or by an unaffiliated property manager; provided, that in the case of certain flagged hospitality properties, such unaffiliated property manager may instead be required to deposit only the portion of such revenue that is payable to the borrower, which may be net of hotel reserves, management fees and operating expenses that are payable to the property manager.
“In-Place Cash Management” means, for funds directed into a lockbox, such funds are generally not made immediately available to the related borrower, but instead are forwarded to a cash management account controlled by the lender and the funds are disbursed according to the related Mortgage Loan documents with any excess remitted to the related borrower or master tenant (unless an event of default or one or more specified trigger events under the related Mortgage Loan documents have occurred and are outstanding) generally on a daily basis.
“Loan Per Unit” means the principal balance per Unit as of the Cut-off Date.
“Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio”, “Maturity Date/ARD Loan-to-Value Ratio” or “LTV Ratio at Maturity/ARD” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the ratio, expressed as a percentage of (1) the Balloon Balance of a Mortgage Loan as adjusted to give effect to the amortization of the applicable Mortgage Loan as of its maturity date, assuming no prepayments or defaults, divided by (2) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties shown on Annex A to this prospectus, except as set forth below:
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| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the calculation of the Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio is based on the aggregate Balloon Balance of such Split Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s); |
| ● | with respect to any Split Mortgage Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, the calculation of the Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio does not include the principal balance of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s), unless otherwise indicated; and |
| ● | with respect to any Crossed Group, such term means the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the aggregate Balloon Balance of the applicable Crossed Group divided by the aggregate Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Properties. |
We cannot assure you that the value of any particular Mortgaged Property will not have declined from the Appraised Value shown on Annex A to this prospectus. No representation is made that any Appraised Value presented in this prospectus would approximate either the value that would be determined in a current appraisal of the Mortgaged Property or the amount that would be realized upon a sale of the Mortgaged Property.
“Most Recent NOI” and “Trailing 12 NOI” (which is for the period ending as of the date specified on Annex A to this prospectus) is the net operating income for a Mortgaged Property as established by information provided by the borrowers, except that in certain cases such net operating income has been adjusted by removing certain non-recurring expenses and revenue or by certain other normalizations. Most Recent NOI and Trailing 12 NOI do not necessarily reflect accrual of certain costs such as taxes and capital expenditures and do not reflect non-cash items such a depreciation or amortization. In some cases, capital expenditures may have been treated by a borrower as an expense or expenses treated as capital expenditures. Most Recent NOI and Trailing 12 NOI were not necessarily determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Moreover, Most Recent NOI and Trailing 12 NOI are not a substitute for net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as a measure of the results of a property’s operations or a substitute for cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as a measure of liquidity and in certain cases may reflect partial year annualizations.
“Occupancy” means, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the percentage of multifamily rental Units that are rented as of the Occupancy Date (provided that Underwritten Economic Occupancy takes into account both multifamily and, if applicable, commercial occupancy). In some cases, occupancy was calculated based on assumptions regarding occupancy, such as the assumption that a certain tenant at the Mortgaged Property that has executed a lease, but has not yet taken occupancy and/or has not yet commenced paying rent, will take occupancy on a future date generally expected to occur within twelve months of the Cut-off Date; assumptions regarding the renewal of particular leases and/or the re-leasing of certain space at the related Mortgaged Property; in some cases, assumptions regarding leases under negotiation being executed; in some cases, assumptions regarding tenants taking additional space in the future if currently committed to do so or, in some cases, the exclusion of dark tenants, tenants with material aged receivables, tenants that may have already given notice to vacate their space, bankrupt tenants that have not yet affirmed their lease and certain additional leasing assumptions. See the footnotes to Annex A to this prospectus for additional occupancy assumptions. We cannot assure you that the assumptions made with respect to any Mortgaged Property will, in fact, be consistent with that Mortgaged Property’s actual occupancy. See “—Tenant Issues” below.
“Occupancy Date” means the date of determination of the Occupancy of a Mortgaged Property.
“Original Balance” means the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of origination.
“Prepayment Penalty Description” or “Prepayment Provision” means the number of payments from the first due date through and including the maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, for which a Mortgage Loan is, as applicable, (i) locked out from prepayment, (ii) provides for payment of a prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge in connection with a prepayment, (iii) permits defeasance and/or (iv) permits prepayment without a payment of a prepayment premium or a yield maintenance charge.
“Related Group” identifies each group of Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool with borrower sponsors affiliated with other borrower sponsors in the Mortgage Pool. Each Related Group is identified by a separate number on Annex A to this prospectus.
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“Soft Lockbox” means an account into which either (i) the related borrower is required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, all rents collected into a lockbox account (rather than tenants directly depositing such amounts), or (ii) all credit card receivables, cash, checks and “over the counter” receipts are deposited into a lockbox account by the borrower or an affiliated property manager (rather than credit card companies directly depositing credit card receivables).
“Springing Cash Management” means, until the occurrence of an event of default or one or more specified trigger events under the Mortgage Loan documents, revenue from the lockbox account is forwarded to an account controlled by the related borrower (or master tenant) or is otherwise made available to the related borrower (or master tenant). Upon the occurrence of an event of default or such a trigger event, the Mortgage Loan documents require the related revenue to be forwarded to a cash management account controlled by the lender and the funds are disbursed according to the related Mortgage Loan documents.
“Springing Lockbox” means a lockbox that is not currently in place, but the related Mortgage Loan documents require the imposition of a lockbox account upon the occurrence of an event of default or one or more specified trigger events under the related Mortgage Loan documents.
“Underwritten Expenses” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, means an estimate of operating expenses, as determined by the Sponsor and generally derived from historical expenses at the Mortgaged Property, the borrower’s budget or appraiser’s estimate, in some cases adjusted for significant occupancy increases and a market-rate management fee. We cannot assure you that the assumptions made with respect to any Mortgaged Property will, in fact, be consistent with that Mortgaged Property’s actual performance.
“Underwritten Net Cash Flow,” “Net Cash Flow” or “Underwritten NCF” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, means cash flow available for debt service, generally equal to the Underwritten NOI decreased by an amount that the Sponsor has determined for tenant improvements and leasing commissions and/or replacement reserves for capital items. Underwritten NCF does not reflect debt service or non-cash items such as depreciation or amortization. For certain of the investment grade-rated or institutional tenants at the Mortgaged Properties, Underwritten NCF is based on the “straight line” rent of those tenants generally over the lesser of the term of the related lease (which, in certain cases, may be calculated through the date of an early termination option) and the term of the related Mortgage Loan. Underwritten NCF may also include straight line rent for other tenants at certain Mortgaged Properties. No representation is made as to the future cash flows of the Mortgaged Properties, nor is the Underwritten Net Cash Flow set forth in this prospectus intended to represent such future cash flows.
The Underwritten Net Cash Flow for each Mortgaged Property is calculated on the basis of numerous assumptions and subjective judgments (including, but not limited to, with respect to future occupancy and rental rates), which, if ultimately proved erroneous, could cause the actual net cash flow for the Mortgaged Property to differ materially from the Underwritten Net Cash Flow set forth in this prospectus. In some cases, historical net cash flow for a particular Mortgaged Property, and/or the net cash flow assumed by the applicable appraiser in determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property, may be less (and, perhaps, materially less) than the Underwritten Net Cash Flow shown in this prospectus for such Mortgaged Property. No representation is made as to the future cash flows of the Mortgaged Properties, nor are the Underwritten Net Cash Flows set forth in this prospectus intended to represent such future cash flows. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based on Incorrect or Failed Assumptions”.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the related Mortgaged Property is subject to a master lease, the Underwritten Net Cash Flow may have been underwritten based either on the master lease rent or on the rents payable by the underlying tenants (even though, for so long as any such master lease is in effect, the related borrower may be entitled to receive only rents from the master lease, and not the underlying rents and other receipts payable by the underlying tenants, and the rent payable under the master lease may be less than the rents payable by the underlying tenants).
In addition, some of the Mortgaged Properties have in the past or currently grant rental concessions. We cannot assure you that the Underwritten NCF reflects rental concessions or that concessions may not be provided in the future.
“Underwritten Net Operating Income” or “Underwritten NOI” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, means Underwritten Revenues less Underwritten Expenses, as both are determined by the Sponsor, based in part upon borrower supplied information (including but not limited to a rent roll, leases, operating
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statements and budget) for a recent period which is generally the 12 months prior to the origination date or acquisition date of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable), adjusted for specific property, tenant and market considerations. Historical operating statements may not be available for newly constructed Mortgaged Properties, Mortgaged Properties with triple net leases, Mortgaged Properties that have recently undergone substantial renovations and/or newly acquired Mortgaged Properties.
The Underwritten NOI for each Mortgaged Property is calculated on the basis of numerous assumptions and subjective judgments (including, but not limited to, with respect to future occupancy and rental rates), which, if ultimately proved erroneous, could cause the actual net operating income for the Mortgaged Property to differ materially from the Underwritten NOI set forth in this prospectus. In some cases, historical net operating income for a particular Mortgaged Property, and/or the net operating income assumed by the applicable appraiser in determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property, may be less (and, perhaps, materially less) than the Underwritten NOI shown in this prospectus for such Mortgaged Property. For certain of the investment grade-rated or institutional tenants at the Mortgaged Properties, Underwritten NOI is based on the “straight line” rent of those tenants over the lesser of the term of the related lease (which, in certain cases, may be calculated through the date of an early termination option) and the term of the related Mortgage Loan. Underwritten NOI may also include straight line rent for other tenants at certain Mortgaged Properties. No representation is made as to the future cash flows of the Mortgaged Properties, nor is the Underwritten NOI set forth in this prospectus intended to represent such future cash flows.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the related Mortgaged Property is subject to a master lease, the Underwritten NOI may have been underwritten based either on the master lease rent or on the rents payable by the underlying tenants (even though, for so long as any such master lease is in effect, the related borrower may be entitled to receive only rents from the master lease, and not the underlying rents and other receipts payable by the underlying tenants, and the rent payable under the master lease may be less than the rents payable by the underlying tenants).
In addition, some of the Mortgaged Properties have in the past or currently grant rental concessions. We cannot assure you that the Underwritten NOI reflects rental concessions or that concessions may not be provided in the future.
“Underwritten Revenues” or “Underwritten EGI” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, means an estimate of operating revenues, as determined by the Sponsor and generally derived from the rental revenue (which may include rental revenue related to reimbursement of tenant improvements and leasing commissions) based on leases in place, leases that have been executed but the tenant is not yet paying rent, month-to-month leases (based on current rent roll and annualized), leases that are being negotiated and expected to be signed, additional space that a tenant has committed to take and in certain cases contractual rent steps generally within 12 months following the Cut-off Date, in certain cases certain appraiser estimates of rental income, and in some cases adjusted downward to market rates, with vacancy rates equal to the Mortgaged Property’s historical rate, current rate, market rate or an assumed vacancy as determined by the Sponsor; plus any additional recurring revenue fees. Additionally, in determining rental revenue for multifamily rental properties, the Sponsor either reviewed rental revenue shown on the certified rolling 12-month operating statements or annualized the rental revenue and reimbursement of expenses shown on rent rolls or recent partial year operating statements with respect to the prior 1- to 12-month periods or in some cases may have relied on information provided in the appraisal for market rental rates and vacancy. In certain cases, with respect to Mortgaged Properties with leases with rent increases or rent decreases during the term of the related Mortgage Loan, Underwritten Revenues were based on the average rent over the term of the Mortgage Loan. In some cases, the Sponsor included revenue otherwise payable by a tenant but for the existence of an initial “free rent” period or a permitted rent abatement while the leased space is built out or one or more months or periods of rent abatements during the lease term. In certain cases where the related Mortgaged Property is subject to a master lease, the underwritten operating revenues may be based either on the master lease rent or on the rents payable by the underlying tenants (even though, for so long as any such master lease is in effect, the related borrower may be entitled to receive only rents from the master lease, and not the underlying rents and other receipts payable by the underlying tenants, and the rent payable under the master lease may be less than the rents payable by the underlying tenants).
See “—Tenant Issues” below.
“Units” means in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a multifamily property, the number of apartments, regardless of the size of or number of rooms in such apartment.
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“Weighted Average Mortgage Rate” means the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates as of the Cut-off Date.
Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans
| Overview |
General Mortgage Loan Characteristics
(As of the Cut-off Date)
| All Mortgage Loans | |
| Initial Pool Balance(1) | $816,850,000 |
| Number of Mortgage Loans | 27 |
| Number of Mortgaged Properties | 27 |
| Number of Crossed Groups | 0 |
| Crossed Groups as a percentage of Initial Pool Balance | 0.0% |
| Number of ARD Loans | 0 |
| ARD Loans as a percentage of the Initial Pool Balance | 0.0% |
| Range of Cut-off Date Balances | $7,250,000 to $65,000,000 |
| Average Cut-off Date Balance | $30,253,704 |
| Range of Mortgage Rates | 5.38000% to 6.46000% |
| Weighted Average Mortgage Rate | 5.90674% |
| Range of original terms to Maturity Date/ARD(2) | 60 months to 60 months |
| Weighted average original term to Maturity Date/ARD(2) | 60 months |
| Range of Cut-off Date remaining terms to Maturity Date/ARD(2) | 57 months to 60 months |
| Weighted average Cut-off Date remaining term to Maturity Date/ARD(2) | 59 months |
| Range of Cut-off Date LTV Ratios(3)(4) | 63.1% to 77.6% |
| Weighted average Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(3)(4) | 70.5% |
| Range of Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratios(3)(4) | 63.1% to 77.6% |
| Weighted average Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio(3)(4) | 70.6% |
| Range of UW NCF DSCR(3)(5) | 1.20x to 1.39x |
| Weighted average UW NCF DSCR(3)(5) | 1.27x |
| Range of Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI(3)(6) | 7.2% to 8.6% |
| Weighted average Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI(3)(6) | 7.7% |
| Percentage of Initial Pool Balance consisting of: | |
| Interest Only | 100.0% |
| Amortizing Balloon | 0.0% |
| Interest Only – ARD | 0.0% |
| Interest Only, then Amortizing Balloon | 0.0% |
| Percentage of Initial Pool Balance consisting of: | |
| Mortgage Loans with mezzanine debt | 0.0% |
| Mortgage Loans with subordinate debt | 0.0% |
| Mortgage Loans with mezzanine debt and subordinate debt | 0.0% |
| (1) | Subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%. | |
| (2) | Unless otherwise indicated, any ARD Loans are presented as if they were to mature on the related anticipated repayment date. For the avoidance of doubt, there are no ARD Loans included in the Issuing Entity. |
| (3) | The Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio, UW NCF DSCR and Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI for each Mortgage Loan are presented in this prospectus (i) if such Mortgage Loan is part of a Whole Loan, based on both that Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) but, unless otherwise specifically indicated, without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s), (ii) if such Mortgage Loan is part of a Crossed Group, unless otherwise specifically indicated, based on the entire such Crossed Group, and (iii) unless otherwise specifically indicated, without regard to any other indebtedness (whether or not secured by the related Mortgaged Property, ownership interests in the related borrower or otherwise) that currently exists or that may be incurred by the related borrower or its owners in the future. |
| (4) | The Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio for each Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be) are generally based on the “as-is” appraised values (as set forth on Annex A to this prospectus) of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, provided that (a) such loan-to-value ratios may be calculated based on (i) “as-stabilized” or similar value for a Mortgaged Property in certain cases where the completion of certain hypothetical conditions or other events at the Mortgaged Property are assumed and/or where reserves have been established at origination to satisfy the applicable condition or event that is expected to occur, or (ii) a cut-off date balance or balloon balance, as applicable, net of a related earnout or holdback reserve, or (b) the “as-is” appraised value for a portfolio of Mortgaged Properties may include a premium relating to the valuation of the portfolio of Mortgaged Properties as a whole rather than as the sum of individually valued Mortgaged Properties, in each case as further described in the definitions of “Appraised Value”, “Cut-off Date LTV Ratio” and “Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”. In addition, the “as-is” appraised values (as set forth on Annex A to this prospectus) of certain Mortgaged Properties have been adjusted based on certain assumptions (or extraordinary assumptions) including that certain hypothetical conditions have been satisfied or that certain budgeted costs for pending renovations are fully escrowed, as further described in the definition of “Appraised Value” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”. |
| (5) | The UW NCF DSCR for each Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be) is generally calculated by dividing the underwritten net cash flow for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties by the annual debt service for such Mortgage Loan or group of Crossed Group (as the case may be), as adjusted in the case of Mortgage Loans with a partial interest only period by using the first 12 amortizing payments due instead of the actual interest only payment due; provided, that with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be) structured with an economic holdback reserve, the UW NCF DSCR for such Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group |
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(as the case may be) may be calculated based on the annual debt service that would be in effect for such Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be) assuming that the related cut-off date balance(s) are net of the related economic holdback reserve. See the definition of “UW NCF DSCR” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”.
| (6) | The Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI for each Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be) is generally calculated as the underwritten net operating income for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties divided by the related cut-off date balance(s) of such Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be), and the Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF for each Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be) is generally calculated as the underwritten net cash flow for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties divided by the related cut-off date balance(s) of such Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be); provided, that with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be) with an earnout or economic holdback reserve, the Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI and Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF for such Mortgage Loan or Crossed Group (as the case may be) may be calculated based on the related cut-off date balance(s) net of the related earnout or economic holdback reserve. See the definitions of “Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI” and “Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”. |
See “—Certain Calculations and Definitions” for important general and specific information regarding the manner of calculation of the underwritten debt service coverage ratios, underwritten debt yield ratios and loan-to-value ratios.
All of the Mortgage Loans (and Whole Loan(s)) are expected to have substantial remaining principal balances as of their respective maturity dates or Anticipated Repayment Dates, as applicable (such Mortgage Loans, the “Balloon Mortgage Loans”). All of the Mortgage Loans provide for monthly payments of interest-only for their entire terms through their respective maturity dates or Anticipated Repayment Dates, as applicable.
Property Types
The table below shows the property type concentrations of the Mortgaged Properties:
Property Type Distribution
|
Mortgaged Property Type |
Number of |
Number of Mortgaged Properties |
Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance |
Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance | ||
| Multifamily | 27 | 27 | $816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| Garden | 13 | 13 | 435,450,000 | 53.3 | ||
| Mid Rise | 10 | 10 | 203,650,000 | 24.9 | ||
| High Rise | 4 | 4 | 177,750,000 | 21.8 | ||
| Total |
27 |
27 |
$816,850,000 |
|
100.0 |
% |
Multifamily Properties
Twenty-seven (27) multifamily properties (100.0%) secure, in whole or in part, twenty-seven (27) (100.0%) of the Mortgage Loans. A large number of factors may adversely affect the operation and value of multifamily properties. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—The Types of Properties That Secure the Mortgage Loans Present Special Risks—Multifamily Rental Properties”.
With respect to The Leo Mortgage Loan (8.0%),the related Mortgaged Property is subject to a local ordinance pursuant to which (i) four out of the 168 multifamily units are required to be leased to households whose income does not exceed 60% of the area median income (“AMI”) and (ii) such four units have maximum rents published by the City of Chicago’s Department of Housing.
With respect to each of the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan (6.6%) and the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan (5.6%), the related Mortgaged Property is subject to the California Tenant Protection Act, which limits annual increases for existing tenants to the lower of (i) 5% plus the local consumer price index increase and (ii) 10%, and requires a landlord to have “just cause” to terminate a tenancy.
With respect to the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan (6.6%), as of the date of the underwritten rent roll, approximately 56 of the 192 units at the related Mortgaged Property are leased on a month-to-month basis, and an additional four units have terms of less than 12 months.
In addition, with respect to the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan (6.6%), the related borrower sponsor owns a competing property within 1.3 miles of the related Mortgaged Property.
With respect to the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan (6.1%), as of the date of the underwritten rent roll, 3 of the 264 units at the related Mortgaged Property were leased to tenants which use Section 8 rental assistance vouchers,
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and 7 of the units were leased to Medical Alternatives, an organization that provides services for adults recovering from traumatic brain injuries in residential and home and community settings.
With respect to The Dutton Mortgage Loan (5.8%), in 2021, one year prior to the borrower’s acquisition of the related Mortgaged Property, a homicide occurred at the related Mortgaged Property in which both persons involved were non-residents.
With respect to the Edison Grand Mortgage Loan (5.8%), ten units at the related Mortgaged Property are required by the planned unit development of which the Mortgaged Property is a part to be reserved for qualified renters earning no more than 120% of the AMI for Lee County, Florida at rent limits published by the Florida Housing Finance Corporation.
With respect to the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan (5.6%), as of the date of the underwritten rent roll, 19 of the 160 units at the related Mortgaged Property are leased on a month-to-month basis, and nine units are leased for terms of less than 12 months. In addition, the borrower sponsor owns a competing property within 0.3 miles of the Mortgaged Property.
With respect to the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan (5.4%), three of the 61 units at the related Mortgaged Property are rent stabilized.
With respect to the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan (4.5%), the related Mortgaged Property is subject to a Rental Covenant Agreement Running with the Land in favor of the City of Los Angeles acting through the Los Angeles Housing and Community Investment Department (the “LAHCID”), pursuant to which (i) 13 of the 140 units at the Mortgaged Property are required to be leased to households whose income does not exceed 50% of AMI and (ii) the maximum monthly rent for each of such 13 units is capped at 30% of 50% of net median income as established by the LAHCID. Net median income is defined as the County of Los Angeles median income, as determined by the California Department of Housing and Community Development adjusted for expenses and taxes by the LAHCID or its successor to reflect state and federal income taxes.
With respect to the Greenrock Estates Mortgage Loan (4.0%), as of the date of the underwritten rent roll, 38 out of the 296 multifamily units at the related Mortgaged Property were leased on a month-to-month basis.
With respect to The Azul Apartments Mortgage Loan (3.4%), as of the date of the underwritten rent roll, 51 out of the 362 multifamily units at the related Mortgaged Property were leased to tenants that have lease terms of less than 12 months. In addition, four units were leased to tenants who use Section 8 rental assistance vouchers.
With respect to The Kensley Mortgage Loan (3.3%), as of the date of the underwritten rent roll, three out of the 136 multifamily units at the related Mortgaged Property are leased on a month-to-month basis and 10 out of the 136 multifamily units are leased to tenants that have lease terms of less than 12 months.
With respect to the 101-19 Beach Blvd Mortgage Loan (2.4%), 6 of 60 multifamily units at the related Mortgaged Property are leased to tenants under the Linc/CityFHEPS rental assistance program, 5 of 60 multifamily units at the related Mortgaged Properties are rented pursuant to the HIV/AIDS Services Administration (HASA) program, 3 of 60 multifamily units are rented to tenants who pay all or a portion of their rent using New York City Housing Authority Section 8 vouchers and 3 of 60 multifamily units are rented to Comunilife, a New York City-based nonprofit organization designed to provide vulnerable people with affordable housing.
In addition, with respect to the 101-19 Beach Blvd Mortgage Loan (2.4%), 18 of 60 multifamily units are designated as affordable units that are required to be leased to households earning not more than 130% of AMI, and are subject to related rental restrictions, in connection with a 421-a tax abatement. Further, all of the affordable units and 21 additional units are rent stabilized.
With respect to the Citizens Square Villas Mortgage Loan (2.3%), the Mortgaged Property is a restricted 55+ residential community.
With respect to the 122-124 Ludlow Street Mortgage Loan (2.3%), three of the 42 units at the Mortgaged Property are rent stabilized and one is rent controlled.
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With respect to the 142 Sullivan Street Mortgage Loan (1.6%), four of the 27 units at the Mortgaged Property are rent stabilized and three are rent controlled.
With respect to the Residences at Arnada Mortgage Loan (1.8%), the Mortgaged Property is subject to certain affordability restrictions pursuant to a ground lease and related regulatory agreements. The ground lease requires that at least (i) 42 residential units, (ii) 50% of the Mortgaged Property's residential floor area, or (iii) 50% of the total residential units, whichever results in the greatest number of affordable units, must be affordable to households earning no more than 80% of AMI. In addition, the borrower is party to an Affordable Housing Covenant Agreement with the City of Vancouver, Washington, acting through the Affordable Housing Fund, pursuant to which at least 12 units must remain affordable to households earning up to 50% of AMI through 2042, with maximum rents established annually by the City of Vancouver. The Mortgaged Property is also subject to a low income housing covenant with the Washington State Housing Finance Commission that requires no fewer than 30 units be occupied by households earning at or below 80% of AMI through 2045.
With respect to the 83-61 116th Street Mortgage Loan (1.5%), 9 of 29 multifamily units at the 83-61 116th Street Mortgaged Property are designated as affordable units that are required to be leased to households earning not more than 130% of AMI, in connection with a 421-a tax abatement. These units are leased to tenants under the CityFHEPS rental assistance program. Further, all of the affordable units and six additional units are rent stabilized.
Mortgage Loan Concentrations
The table below presents the aggregate Cut-off Date Balance and percentage of Initial Pool Balance of the largest Mortgage Loans and the largest groups of Mortgage Loans with related borrowers:
Pool of Mortgage Loans
|
Aggregate |
Approx. %
of Initial | |
| Largest Mortgage Loan | $65,000,000 | 8.0% |
| Five (5) Largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan) | $263,500,000 | 32.3% |
| Ten (10) Largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan) | $472,000,000 | 57.8% |
| Largest Related-Borrower Concentration(1) | $69,250,000 | 8.5% |
| (1) | Excludes single-borrower Mortgage Loans that are not otherwise related to a borrower under any other Mortgage Loan. | |
Other than with respect to the 10 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan), each of the other Mortgage Loans represents no more than approximately 4.2% of the Initial Pool Balance. See “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus for more information on the 15 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan).
One (1) group of Mortgage Loans (8.5%), set forth in the table entitled “Related Borrower Loans” below, has borrower sponsors that are related to each other. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses” in addition to Annex A to this prospectus.
Related Borrower Loans
|
Mortgaged Property Name |
Aggregate |
Approx.
% of | |
| Group 1 | |||
| Innovo at Waters | $35,250,000 | 4.3 | % |
| Innovo at Sunrise |
34,000,000 |
4.2 |
|
| Total for Group 1: |
$69,250,000 |
8.5 |
% |
Mortgage Loans with related borrowers are identified under “Related Group” on Annex A to this prospectus. Mortgage Loans that are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other are identified under “Crossed Group” on Annex A to this prospectus.
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Geographic Concentrations
This table shows the states and other jurisdictions that have concentrations of Mortgaged Properties that secure 5.0% or more of the Initial Pool Balance:
Geographic Distribution
|
Property Location |
Number of Mortgaged Properties |
Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance(1) |
Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance(1) | |
| New York | 7 | $173,150,000 | 21.2 | % |
| California | 3 | $137,000,000 | 16.8 | |
| Florida | 3 | $116,250,000 | 14.2 | |
| Michigan | 2 | $77,250,000 | 9.5 | |
| Illinois | 1 | $65,000,000 | 8.0 | |
| Texas | 2 | $48,250,000 | 5.9 | |
| Tennessee | 1 | $47,500,000 | 5.8 | |
| Total |
19 |
$664,400,000 |
81.3 |
% |
Repayments by borrowers and the market value of the related Mortgaged Properties could be affected by economic conditions generally or specific to particular geographic areas or regions of the United States, and concentrations of Mortgaged Properties in particular geographic areas may increase the risk that conditions in the real estate market where the Mortgaged Property is located, or other adverse economic or other developments or natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods, forest fires, tornadoes or hurricanes, terrorist attacks or changes in governmental rules or fiscal policies) affecting a particular region of the country, could increase the frequency and severity of losses on Mortgage Loans secured by those Mortgaged Properties. For example:
| ● | Mortgaged Properties located in California, Washington, Pennsylvania and Texas, among others, are more susceptible to certain hazards (such as earthquakes and wildfires) than properties in other parts of the country. |
| ● | Mortgaged Properties located in coastal states or the Great Lakes region, which include Mortgaged Properties located in, for example, Florida, Michigan, North Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Illinois and Texas, among others, also may be more generally susceptible to floods or hurricanes than properties in other parts of the country. In particular, it should be noted that the Innovo at Waters, Innovo at Sunrise and Cypress Lakes Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 11.0%) are all located within 25 miles of the Atlantic coast of Florida and/or Gulf of Mexico. Hurricanes in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states have also resulted in severe property damage as a result of the winds and the associated flooding. The Mortgage Loans do not require flood insurance on the related Mortgaged Properties unless they are in a flood zone and flood insurance is available. We cannot assure you that any hurricane damage would be covered by insurance. |
| ● | Mortgaged Properties located in the states that stretch from Texas to Canada, with its core centered in northern Texas, as well as in the southern United States, are prone to tornados. |
| ● | In addition, certain of the Mortgaged Properties are located in cities or states that are currently facing or may face a depressed real estate market, which is not due to any natural disaster but which may cause an overall decline in property values. |
| ● | Four (4) Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 18.6%) are located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk (seismic zones 3 or 4). Seismic reports were prepared with respect to these Mortgaged Properties, and based on those reports, no Mortgaged Property has a seismic expected loss greater than 11.0%. |
Loans Underwritten Based on Projections of Future Income Resulting from Mortgaged Properties with Limited Prior Operating History
Certain Mortgaged Properties have less than 3 years of historical financial information presented on Annex A.
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Tenancies-in-Common and Diversified Ownership
Certain borrowers may own a Mortgaged Property as tenants-in-common. In the case of each of The Leo Mortgage Loan (8.0%), The Dutton Mortgage Loan (5.8%), the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan (5.6%), the 83-61 116th Street Mortgage Loan (1.5%), and the Citizens Square Villas Mortgage Loan (2.3%), the related borrowers are tenants-in-common. However, with respect to each such Mortgage Loan, the related tenants-in-common have waived their respective right to partition.
With respect to The Azul Apartments Mortgage Loan (3.4%), 80% of the indirect economic interest and 100% of the indirect ownership interest in the borrower is owned by 55 Class A investors. In addition, multiple other Mortgage Loans have borrowers in which most of the equity interest is owned by multiple investors owning less than 10% of the equity interest, which investors have not been identified. Accordingly the number of investors in such borrowers is unknown. Further, the related borrower sponsor may own only a small interest in the related borrower. Accordingly, multiple borrowers may have diversified ownership.
Delaware Statutory Trusts
A Delaware statutory trust is restricted in its ability to actively operate a property. Accordingly, a Delaware Statutory Trust generally master leases the Mortgaged Property to a newly formed, single-purpose entity that is wholly owned by the same entity that owns the signatory trustee for the related borrower. The master lease is typically collaterally assigned to the lender and has been subordinated to the related Mortgage Loan documents. In the case of a Mortgaged Property that is owned by a Delaware statutory trust, there is a risk that obtaining the consent of the holders of the beneficial interests in the Delaware statutory trust will be time consuming and cause delays with respect to the taking of certain actions by or on behalf of the borrower, including with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.
With respect to the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan (5.6%), the related borrower has the right, from and after the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date, to transfer the Mortgaged Property to a newly formed Delaware statutory trust (the “DST”) which would assume the obligations under the loan documents pursuant to the terms and provisions therein set forth. The loan documents will permit the DST to fully syndicate to up to 499 investors in accordance with applicable securities laws, subject to certain conditions provided for therein. Such transfer is conditioned on, without limitation: (1) the DST must deposit $500,000 for the purpose of funding a shortfall reserve, (2) the debt yield (which must be calculated by deducting from the denominator the $500,000 deposit) must be no less than 8.50%; provided, that the borrower may post cash or a letter of credit in an amount, that if deducted from the outstanding principal balance less the $500,000 deposit would yield an 8.50% debt yield (which cash collateral and/or letter of credit, to the extent not applied, must be released to the DST if the debt yield (without taking into effect any such cash deposit or letters of credit but including the $500,000 deduction) should subsequently be greater than 8.50% for two consecutive calendar quarters); and (3) borrower, DST and lender must enter into such amendments to the Mortgage Loan documents and such additional documents and agreements as borrower and lender may reasonably require to reflect and accommodate the ownership of the Mortgaged Property by a DST, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the lender, including, without limitation, provisions (A) requiring the guarantors to (I) at all times own, directly or indirectly, at least 10% of the beneficial interests in the DST and any single purpose entity component entity (“SPE Component Entity”) (inclusive of the signatory trustee of the DST); (II) control the DST and any SPE Component Entity, and (III) control the day-to-day operation of the Mortgaged Property; (B) permitting the DST to syndicate beneficial interests to not more than 499 investors subject to the restrictions set forth in clause (A) above, (B) providing for a master lease structure with respect to the Mortgaged Property with a tenant that is an SPE Component Entity and the delivery of a customary tenant/landlord subordination agreement acceptable to the lender, pursuant to which, among other things, the master lease will be expressly subordinate to the Mortgage Loan (including the agreement to terminate such master lease upon the foreclosure (or deed-in-lieu thereof) of the Mortgage Loan), and (C) providing for loss recourse to DST borrower and borrower sponsor in the event of the failure to convert the DST transferee to a Delaware limited liability company upon (i) the receipt of notice from the lender of an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents or (ii) if the lender has not received evidence that the Mortgage Loan will be repaid on its maturity date in the form of either (x) a commitment to refinance the Mortgage Loan or (y) an executed contract of sale, in each case, within 30 days prior to the maturity date.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks”.
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Leasehold Interests
For purposes of this prospectus, an encumbered interest will be characterized as a “fee interest” and not a leasehold interest if (i) the borrower has a fee interest in all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property (provided, that if the borrower has a leasehold interest in any portion of the Mortgaged Property, and the fee interest in such portion is not also encumbered, then such portion is not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property), or (ii) the Mortgage Loan is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Property as well as the borrower’s (or other fee owner’s) overlapping fee interest in the related Mortgaged Property.
One (1) Mortgaged Property, namely the Residences at Arnada Mortgaged Property (1.8%), is subject to a mortgage, deed of trust or similar security instrument that creates a first mortgage lien on the related borrower’s or borrowers’, as applicable, leasehold interest in the related Mortgaged Property.
In general, except as described below or as noted on Annex E-2 to this prospectus, unless the related fee interest is also encumbered by the related mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt and except as disclosed below, each of the ground leases has a term that extends at least 20 years beyond the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan (or at least 10 years beyond the maturity date of a Mortgage Loan that fully amortizes by such maturity date) (in each case, taking into account all freely exercisable extension options) and, except as noted on Annex E-2 to this prospectus or set forth below, contains customary mortgagee protection provisions, including notice and cure rights and the right to enter into a new lease with the applicable ground lessor in the event a ground lease is rejected or terminated.
With respect to the Residences at Arnada Mortgage Loan (1.8%), the borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property is a ground leasehold interest pursuant to a 75-year ground lease with the Housing Authority of the City of Vancouver that commenced on October 13, 2020 and extends through December 31, 2095, subject to one 20-year extension option. Such ground lease was entered into in connection with a tax exemption, as described under “—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations.” Base rent under the ground lease consists of a total fixed amount of $1,475,104, payable solely from 50% of available surplus cash during the lease term, with any unpaid amounts accruing interest at a 3.0% annual rate and becoming due on the earlier of October 1, 2052 or lease termination. The ground lease contemplates that base rent and interest thereon will be paid in monthly installments of $6,219. The ground lease permits the lender to foreclose without the consent of the ground lessor. However, following a foreclosure, any subsequent transfer by the issuing entity would require the consent of the ground lessor (not to be unreasonably withheld). Furthermore, following a foreclosure, the issuing entity would be subject to the compliance obligations relating to the tax exemption, including the affordability requirements described under “Property Types—Multifamily Properties” above.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Lending on Ground Leases Creates Risks for Lenders That Are Not Present When Lending on a Fee Ownership Interest in a Real Property”. See also Mortgage Loan representation and warranty no. (33) (Ground Leases) on Annex E-1 to this prospectus and any related exceptions on Annex E-2 to this prospectus (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex E-1 to this prospectus).
Condemnations
There may be Mortgaged Properties securing Mortgage Loans as to which there have been or are currently condemnations, takings and/or grant of easements affecting portions of such Mortgaged Properties, or property adjacent to such Mortgaged Properties, which, in general, would not and do not materially affect the use, value or operation of such Mortgaged Property.
Delinquency Information
None of the Mortgage Loans were 30 days or more delinquent as of the Cut-off Date, and no Mortgage Loan has been 30 days or more delinquent during the 12 months preceding the Cut-off Date (or since origination if such Mortgage Loan has been originated within the past 12 months). A Mortgage Loan will be treated as 30 days delinquent if the scheduled payment for a due date is not received from the related borrower by the immediately following due date.
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See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Mortgage Loans—Additional Compensation to the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer, and any Outside Master Servicer and Outside Special Servicer, and Interest on Advances Will Affect Your Right to Receive Distributions on Your Offered Certificates” above, and “—Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings—Defaults, Refinancings, Discounted Pay-offs, Foreclosure or REO Property Purchases” below.
Environmental Considerations
An environmental report was prepared for each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan no more than six (6) months prior to the Cut-off Date. See Annex A to this prospectus for the date of the environmental report for each Mortgaged Property. The environmental reports were generally prepared pursuant to the American Society for Testing and Materials standard for a “Phase I” environmental site assessment (each, an “ESA”). In addition to the Phase I standards, some of the environmental reports will include additional research, such as limited sampling for asbestos containing material, lead based paint, radon or water damage with limited areas of potential or identified mold, depending upon the property use and/or age. Additionally, as needed pursuant to American Society for Testing and Materials standards, supplemental “Phase II” site investigations have been completed for some Mortgaged Properties to further evaluate certain environmental issues, including certain recognized environmental conditions (each, a “REC”). A Phase II investigation generally consists of sampling and/or testing.
The environmental reports may have revealed material adverse conditions or circumstances at a Mortgaged Property:
| ● | that were remediated or abated before the origination date of the related Mortgage Loan or are anticipated to be remediated or abated before the Closing Date; |
| ● | for which an operations and maintenance plan, abatement as part of routine maintenance or periodic monitoring of the Mortgaged Property or nearby properties will be in place or recommended; |
| ● | for which an escrow, guaranty or letter of credit for the remediation will have been established pursuant to the terms of the related Mortgage Loan; |
| ● | for which an environmental insurance policy will have been obtained from a third party insurer; |
| ● | for which the principal of the borrower or another financially responsible party will have provided an indemnity or will have been required to take, or will be liable for the failure to take, such actions, if any, with respect to such matters as will have been required by the applicable governmental authority or recommended by the environmental reports; |
| ● | for which such conditions or circumstances will have been investigated further and the environmental consultant has recommended no further action or remediation; |
| ● | as to which the borrower or other responsible party has obtained, or will be required to obtain post-closing, a “no further action” letter or other evidence that governmental authorities would not be requiring further action or remediation; |
| ● | that would not require substantial cleanup, remedial action or other extraordinary response under environmental laws; or |
| ● | for which the related borrower has obtained or sought to obtain or agreed to seek a “case closed” or similar status for the issue from the applicable governmental agency. |
In certain cases, the environmental testing revealed the presence of asbestos containing materials, lead based paint, mold and/or radon at the subject Mortgaged Property. Where these substances were present, the environmental consultant generally recommended, and the borrower was generally required to establish an operations and maintenance plan to address the issue or, in some cases involving asbestos containing materials and lead based paint, an abatement or removal program.
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Other identified conditions could, for example, include leaks from surface level storage tanks, underground storage tanks (each, a “UST”), leaking underground storage tanks (each, a “LUST”), onsite dry cleaning facilities, gas stations, and on site spills. In such cases, corrective action, as required by the regulatory agencies, has been or is currently being undertaken and, in some cases, the related borrowers have made deposits into environmental reserve accounts. However, we cannot assure you that any environmental indemnity, insurance, letter of credit, guaranty or reserve amounts will be sufficient to remediate the environmental conditions or that all environmental conditions have been identified or that operations and maintenance plans will be put in place and/or followed.
Problems associated with mold may pose risks to the real property and may also be the basis for personal injury claims against a borrower. Although the Mortgaged Properties will be required to be inspected periodically, there is no set of generally accepted standards for the assessment of mold currently in place. If left unchecked, the growth of mold could result in the interruption of cash flow, litigation and remediation expenses which could adversely impact collections from a Mortgaged Property.
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties have one or more RECs, controlled recognized environmental conditions (“CRECs”) or historical recognized environmental conditions (“HRECs”) for which remediation has previously occurred or for which ongoing remediation or monitoring is continuing. Set forth below is a description of certain material environmental conditions existing at certain of the Mortgaged Properties, as identified in the environmental report, for which remediation has previously occurred or for which ongoing remediation or monitoring is continuing or for which further action is required. We cannot assure you that there are no other existing environmental conditions, material or otherwise, in addition to those described below, or that these or other conditions would not ultimately have an adverse effect on the Mortgaged Properties.
With respect to The Leo Mortgage Loan (8.0%), the Phase I ESA identified a release from four gasoline USTs located on the west adjoining gas station property, which resulted in groundwater impacts to the northernmost portion of the Mortgaged Property, as a CREC for the Mortgaged Property. This release received No Further Remediation (“NFR”) status from the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency on September 28, 2018; however, to address residual impacts, the NFR status included the imposition of institutional controls on the adjoining gas station property as well as on the Mortgaged Property prohibiting the installation of private, potable water wells or any use of groundwater. Given the NFR status of the gasoline release and the institutional controls in place to address any exposure concerns, the Phase I ESA consultant determined no further action was necessary in relation to the release. The Phase I ESA also identifies a Business Environmental Risk (“BER”) for the Mortgaged Property involving residual impacts to soil likely associated with the historic onsite use of USTs, which were removed from the Mortgaged Property in 1994. A 2020 sampling event in the area of the former USTs identified some exceedances of residential regulatory standards; however, no vapor intrusion concerns were identified. The Phase I ESA consultant ultimately concluded that, given the limited exceedances and the presence of concrete pavement over the identified exceedance area, the identified impacts generally did not represent a threat to human health or the environment. Further, the Phase I ESA consultant determined it unlikely that the limited soil exceedances identified in 2020 would be the subject of any enforcement action particularly given that many similar commercial sites in the City of Chicago exhibit similar environmental conditions. Accordingly, no further action was recommended in relation to these limited soil exceedances.
With respect to The Dutton Mortgage Loan (5.8%), the Phase I ESA identified as a BER for the Mortgaged Property levels of radon detected in Units 1112 and 5112 above the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (“EPA”) Action Level of 4.0 pCi/L. Based on the elevated radon sampling results, the Phase I ESA consultant recommended conducting follow up short-term radon testing within Units 1112 and 5112. Should these follow up sampling results exceed the EPA Action Level, then the consultant recommended installing radon mitigation systems within these units. The loan agreement requires that the borrower conduct short term radon testing in Units 1112 and 5112, and in any units sharing a wall with Units 1112 and 5112, within thirty 30 days of the origination date. The testing results must be provided to the lender. If the radon testing identifies radon concentrations equal to or greater than the EPA Action Level, then radon mitigation measures must be instituted, including the installation of any necessary radon mitigation systems. The borrower must deliver to the lender evidence of completion of the radon testing and mitigation within 90 days of the origination date.
With respect to the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan (5.6%), the Phase I ESA identified a REC at the Mortgaged Property due to its location within the boundaries of the Newmark Groundwater Contamination Site, a federal Superfund site involving a regional groundwater contamination plume that extends beneath the Mortgaged Property. The groundwater plume is being actively remediated and monitored under the oversight of the EPA, and institutional controls have been implemented to prevent exposure to the affected groundwater. The Mortgaged
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Property has not been identified as a responsible party for the contamination, and the consultant's review of historical site uses did not identify any activities that would have contributed to the contamination. Additionally, the depth to groundwater at the Mortgaged Property is inferred to be greater than 200 feet below ground surface; and given this, the consultant determined the potential for a vapor intrusion condition at the Mortgaged Property buildings to be very low. Accordingly, the Phase I ESA consultant concluded that no further action was necessary in relation to this matter.
With respect to the Greenrock Estates Mortgage Loan (4.0%), the Phase I ESA identified as a REC for the Mortgaged Property hydraulic oil leaking from compactor equipment. The active leak caused staining to surrounding soil and to a concrete block wall on which the hydraulic reservoir for the compactor was sitting. Based on the post-1979 date of construction of the Mortgaged Property improvements, the consultant believed it unlikely that the leaking hydraulic oil contained polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”). Regardless, given the leak was ongoing and affecting soil, the consultant recommended replacing the leaking equipment, excavating and properly disposing of impacted soils, and pressure washing any oil-stained pavement. The consultant estimated the cost of these actions to be $25,000-$35,0000, and to ensure their completion a $43,750 environmental reserve (125% of the maximum estimated cost) was established at loan closing.
With respect to the Residences at Arnada Mortgage Loan (1.8%), the Phase I ESA identified as a BER for the Mortgaged Property levels of radon detected in Building 1, Unit 101 at the EPA Action Level of 4.0 pCi/L. Given the detection of radon at the EPA Action Level, the consultant recommended radon mitigation of this unit. The cost for mitigation was estimated by the consultant to be $4,000-$5,000. The loan agreement requires that the borrower install a radon mitigation system at Building 1, Unit 101 within 90 days of the origination date. The mitigation system installation must be completed by an appropriate, qualified, and licensed radon mitigation contractor. Upon completion of the mitigation system installation, the borrower is required to conduct two post-installation radon tests to confirm that the mitigation system is operating properly and that radon levels have been reduced below the EPA Action Level. The borrower must also deliver to the lender (i) a copy of any report or test results prepared by the mitigation system contractor or testing professional, (ii) an invoice for the mitigation system installation, and (iii) photographs documenting the installation of the mitigation system.
It is possible that the environmental reports and/or Phase II sampling did not reveal all environmental liabilities, or that there are material environmental liabilities of which we are not aware. Also, the environmental condition of the Mortgaged Properties in the future could be affected by the activities of tenants and occupants or by third parties unrelated to the borrowers. For further general discussion of the environmental matters that may affect the Mortgaged Properties, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Environmental Liabilities Will Adversely Affect the Value and Operation of the Contaminated Property and May Deter a Lender from Foreclosing” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Environmental Considerations”.
Litigation and Other Legal Considerations
There may be material pending or threatened litigation or other legal proceedings against, or other past or present material criminal or material adverse regulatory circumstances or other material legal proceedings experienced by, the borrowers, their sponsors and managers of the Mortgaged Properties and their respective affiliates. In addition, a Mortgaged Property may be subject to litigation proceedings. For example:
| ● | With respect to the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan (6.1%), one of the borrower sponsors, Ira Mondry, along with affiliated entities and other defendants, is a defendant in a securities fraud lawsuit brought by an investor which alleges it invested over $20,000,000 in two projects in which Mr. Mondry is alleged to be a controlling person. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants falsely claimed that they performed extensive diligence on the projects, but in fact did not perform diligence, and failed to determine that the stated business model for the two projects, which was alleged to be to quickly evict tenants, renovate units and lease them at higher rates, was not viable because of tenant protection laws in the jurisdictions where the projects were located. The suit seeks damages no less than the investor’s investment in the projects, together with interest, costs, attorneys’ fees, disgorgement and other relief. In addition, Ira Mondry was recently named as a defendant, in his capacity as a guarantor, in foreclosure proceedings filed by Fannie Mae on June 12, 2026 relating to a multifamily property in Tulsa, Oklahoma. |
| ● | With respect to the 135 William Street Mortgage Loan (2.4%), certain individuals and entities related to the sponsor, including Nathan Berman, are defendants in litigation arising from a condominium conversion project located at 443 Greenwich Street in New York City. The plaintiffs allege that the project was not completed in accordance with the applicable offering plan, but instead contained construction defects, leaks, code violations and unsafe conditions, and assert claims for breach of |
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contract and other alleged wrongful conduct, including among other allegations, breach of fiduciary duty arising from allegedly passing on the cost of constructing the building to the unit owners, and alleged fraudulent conveyances due to equity distributions and sales of units at discounted prices to related parties while the sponsor entity for the project was allegedly insolvent. The complaint seeks damages against a group of defendants that include the borrower sponsor in excess of $25,000,000, plus interest, and $75,000,000 in punitive damages, for breach of fiduciary duty and in unspecified amounts for fraudulent conveyances, and seeks damages in excess of $25,000,000 against entities related to the borrower sponsor for breach of contract. The matter is currently in discovery.
| ● | With respect to the 101-19 Beach Blvd Mortgage Loan (2.4%), the borrower sponsor is a defendant in litigation arising from a dispute with an equity partner relating to the ownership and financing of a property located at 3651 Bruckner Boulevard, Bronx, New York (the “Bruckner Property”) The construction loan on the Bruckner Property entered maturity default in November 2022, and the lender brought a foreclosure action. A forbearance agreement is in place, and the foreclosure action was adjourned to August 19, 2026. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty and breaches of disclosure obligations in connection with the maturity default of the above construction loan secured by the Bruckner Property and the transfer of the Bruckner Property to a tenancy-in-common ownership structure. In particular the plaintiff alleges that the sponsor induced the plaintiff to invest in the Bruckner Property without disclosing that the related financing was in maturity default, or that the transfer to the tenant in common structure that the plaintiff invested in required the lender’s consent, which was not obtained. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, including punitive damages, attorneys' fees and costs. Motions remain pending, settlement discussions are ongoing, and no trial date has been scheduled. |
| ● | With respect to the Citizens Square Villas Mortgage Loan (2.3%), the borrower sponsors are named defendants (among other parties) in an investor lawsuit with respect to an unrelated property, the Villas at Decatur, which was foreclosed upon in October 2025. Plaintiffs are seeking approximately $1,700,000 plus punitive damages and attorney costs. Investors allege that they were intentionally misled regarding the financial performance of the property in connection with the acquisition and subsequent management thereof by the borrower sponsors. Alleged claims include breach of contract, fraud and violation of RICO statutes, among others. The borrower sponsors, by answer filed April 27, 2026, have denied the claims. |
| ● | With respect to the 122-124 Ludlow Street Mortgage Loan (2.3%), the related borrower sponsor is subject to litigation with a tenant which leases a unit at a multifamily property securing a securitized mortgage loan regarding whether the tenant’s unit is subject to rent stabilization. A judgement was rendered in favor of the tenant, the owner of the property appealed, and the case was remanded for discovery. |
| ● | With respect to the 142 Sullivan Street Mortgage Loan (1.6%), the borrower sponsors are defendants in foreclosure litigation relating to loans on 16 properties, as to which claims have been made against the borrower sponsors as guarantors with respect to such loans. In addition, the borrower sponsors, who are brothers, are defendants in litigation brought by a third brother, based on his claim that he is a partner in the borrower sponsors’ lending business. |
We cannot assure you that the above-described litigation matters or any current litigation matters relating to certain Mortgage Loans would not have an adverse effect on, or provide any other indication of the future performance of the obligors or the non-recourse carveout guarantors under, the related Mortgage Loans.
Certain risks relating to litigation or other legal proceedings regarding the Mortgaged Properties or the borrowers are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings May Adversely Affect a Borrower’s Ability to Repay Its Mortgage Loan”.
Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are properties which are currently undergoing or, in the future, are expected to undergo redevelopment, renovation or expansion. Certain risks related to redevelopment, expansion and
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renovation or the obligation to execute PIPs at a Mortgaged Property are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties”.
Below are descriptions of certain of such Mortgaged Properties that are undergoing (or are required or expected to undergo) redevelopment, expansion and/or renovation where the approximate estimated cost thereof is equal to or greater than the lesser of $1,000,000 and 10% of the related Mortgage Loan’s principal balance.
With respect to the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan (6.6%), the borrower has stated that it anticipates completing five to ten unit renovations per year over the next five years. Such renovations are not required or reserved for under the Mortgage Loan documents.
With respect to the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan (5.4%), two market rate units are in the process of being renovated, and remaining 14 unrenovated market rate units are anticipated to be renovated as they turn over. Such renovations are not required or reserved for under the Mortgage Loan documents.
We cannot assure you that the above-described renovations and build outs will not temporarily interfere with the use and operation of portions of the related Mortgaged Property and/or make the related Mortgaged Property less attractive to potential guests, patrons, customers and/or tenants. See “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus for additional information on the 15 largest Mortgage Loans.
Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings
Defaults, Refinancings, Discounted Pay-offs, Foreclosure or REO Property Purchases
As of the Cut-off Date, none of the Mortgage Loans were modified due to a delinquency. However, one or more of the Mortgage Loans, (i) were refinancings in whole or in part of loans that were (or refinancings of bridge loans that in turn refinanced loans that were) in default (or as to which the maturity date had been extended) at the time of refinancing, (ii) involved a discounted pay-off of a prior loan from the proceeds of such Mortgage Loan, or (iii) provided acquisition financing for the related borrower’s purchase of the related Mortgaged Property at a foreclosure sale or after becoming REO, in each case as described below:
| ● | With respect to the Cypress Lake Mortgage Loan (2.5%), the prior loan secured by the Mortgaged Property matured on April 1, 2026 and the borrower obtained an extension with the prior lender to April 31, 2026. The prior loan was refinanced by the Mortgage Loan on April 29, 2026. Proceeds from the Mortgage Loan were used to repay the prior loan in full. |
| ● | With respect to the Station Square Mortgage Loan (1.1%), the prior loan secured by the Mortgaged Property matured on June 15th, 2026. The prior loan was refinanced with the Mortgage Loan on June 18, 2026. Proceeds from the Mortgage Loan were used to repay the prior loan in full. |
| ● | With respect to the Freedom Lofts Mortgage Loan (0.9%), the prior loan secured by the Mortgaged Property experienced a maturity default in 2025 and received a maturity extension to September 1, 2025. Following such maturity extension, the borrower defaulted on the monthly payment due August 1, 2025. The borrower confessed judgment to the lender in November 2025, after which the lender granted a forbearance until May 1, 2026. Proceeds from the Mortgage Loan were used to repay the prior mortgage loan in full on April 2, 2026. |
Borrowers, Principals or Affiliated Entities Have Been or Currently Are Parties to Defaults, Bankruptcy Proceedings, Foreclosure Proceedings, Deed-In-Lieu of Foreclosure Transactions and/or Mortgage Loan Workouts
Certain of the borrowers, principals of the borrowers and other entities affiliated with such principals are or previously have been or currently are parties to loan defaults, bankruptcy proceedings, foreclosure proceedings, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions and/or mortgage loan workouts (which may have included a discounted payoff), in addition to any bankruptcy-related litigation issues discussed above in “—Litigation and Other Legal Considerations”, which in some cases may have involved a Mortgaged Property that secures a Mortgage Loan to be included in the Issuing Entity. For example, among the 15 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single mortgage loan) taking into account any such material defaults, proceedings, pending
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investigations, transactions and/or Mortgage Loan workouts that are currently occurring or have occurred within the last 10 years and of which we are aware:
| ● | With respect to the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan (4.3%) and Innovo at Sunrise Mortgage Loan (4.2%) (collectively, 8.5%), the borrower sponsors were involved in multiple credit events within the past 10 years, including: (i) a foreclosure on another mortgage loan as a result of a contractor dispute resulting from the contractor filing a lien related to the construction of a rooftop pool and (ii) a maturity default related to another mortgage loan where the loan was paid 16 months post-maturity. |
| ● | With respect to the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan (6.6%), in 2015 the nonrecourse carveout guarantors purchased a manufactured home community (Friendly Village), which property was built on a landfill. Civil lawsuits against the property owner granted residents a $59 million judgment, which was finalized at $42 million. According to the guarantors, the guarantors paid the related lender in full with personal funds and thereafter the guarantors placed the Friendly Village borrowing entity into bankruptcy. The bankruptcy estate was closed in mid-2022 after the sale of the Friendly Village property. |
| ● | With respect to the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan (6.1%), one of the borrower sponsors has sponsored other securitized mortgage loans that were in maturity default and subject to special servicing and loan modification negotiations. |
| ● | With respect to The Dutton Mortgage Loan (5.8%), the borrower sponsors have previously been subject to foreclosure proceedings and deeds in lieu of foreclosure. In particular, the borrower sponsors were guarantors on a mortgage loan that was recently subject to a discounted payoff. |
| ● | With respect to the Edison Grand Mortgage Loan (5.8%), the related Mortgaged Property was acquired by the borrower in distress in September 2021 from a prior lender, which had effected a Uniform Commercial Code foreclosure. In addition, the borrower sponsor experienced a foreclosure on an unrelated loan in August 2024. |
| ● | With respect to the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan (5.6%), in 2017 the borrower sponsor was subject to a foreclosure on a mortgage loan on an unrelated property. The borrower sponsor negotiated with the lender to purchase the note in a discounted payoff. |
| ● | With respect to The Kensley Mortgage Loan (3.3%), the borrower sponsor has experienced a default in 2025 on a $20.7 million loan secured by a multifamily property in Colorado (as to which a loan modification is currently under negotiation), and a default in 2025 on an $8.8 million loan secured by a multifamily property in Phoenix, Arizona, which was foreclosed on in March 2026. |
There are other material defaults, bankruptcy proceedings, legal proceedings, foreclosure proceedings, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions and/or mortgage loan workouts involving certain of the borrowers, principals of the borrowers and other entities under the control of such principals that have (i) occurred prior to the last 10 years, (ii) occurred during the last 10 years with respect to Mortgage Loans that are not among the 15 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan), or (iii) otherwise occurred at any time (including with respect to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans) and of which we are not aware.
We cannot assure you that there are no other defaults, bankruptcy proceedings, legal proceedings, foreclosure proceedings, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions and/or mortgage loan workout matters that involved one or more Mortgage Loans or Mortgaged Properties, and/or a guarantor, borrower, borrower sponsor or other party to a Mortgage Loan.
Certain risks relating to bankruptcy proceedings are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans”.
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Tenant Issues
Tenant Concentrations
Mortgaged properties that are, in part, owner-occupied or leased to a commercial tenant that makes up a significant portion of the rental income, also are more susceptible to interruptions of cash flow if the owner’s or that tenant’s business operations are negatively impacted, if the owner or that tenant defaults or if the owner or that tenant fails to renew its lease. This is so because:
| ● | the financial effect of the absence of rental income may be severe; |
| ● | more time may be required to re-lease the space; and |
| ● | substantial capital costs may be incurred to make the space appropriate for replacement tenants. |
With respect to certain of these Mortgaged Properties as to which a portion of the Mortgaged Property is leased to a significant commercial tenant, the related leases may expire prior to, or soon after, the maturity dates of the Mortgage Loans or the related tenant may have the right to terminate its lease prior to the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan. If the current tenant does not renew its lease on comparable economic terms to the expired lease, if the significant tenant terminates its lease or if a suitable replacement tenant does not enter into a new lease on similar economic terms, there could be a negative impact on the payments on the related Mortgage Loans.
Lease Expirations and Terminations
Lease Expirations
The terms of the residential leases at any particular Mortgaged Property generally do not exceed a year and may be for periods less than a year or even month-to-month. Consequently, there is an inherent rollover risk associated with multifamily component of any particular Mortgaged Property.
There may also be a rollover risk associated with any commercial tenant at a particular Mortgaged Property. In certain cases, the lease of a commercial tenant at a Mortgaged Property expires prior to the maturity date (or, in the case of an ARD Loan, the Anticipated Repayment Date) of the related Mortgage Loan.
For example, with respect to the 122-124 Ludlow Street Mortgage Loan (2.3%), the Mortgaged Property has four commercial tenants, three of which, collectively representing approximately 6.5% of the total net rentable area and 13.9% of the underwritten base rent, have lease expiration dates prior to the maturity date of such Mortgage Loan. With respect to the Freedom Lofts Mortgage Loan (0.9%), the Mortgaged Property has two commercial tenants, collectively representing 18.3% of the total net rentable area and 16.2% of the underwritten gross effective income, both of which have lease expiration dates prior to the maturity date of such Mortgage Loan.
The table below identifies each commercial tenant that represents at least 5.0% of the underwritten base rent at any Mortgaged Property, the square footage that it leases at such Mortgaged Property, the percentage of underwritten base rent for such Mortgaged Property that it represents and its lease expiration date.
|
Mortgaged Property Name |
Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance |
Name of Tenant |
Square Footage Leased |
Approx. % of UW Base Rent |
Date of Lease Expiration |
| Edison Grand | 5.8% | SeaKeeper | 31,478 | 8.7% | Various(1) |
| 237 Madison | 5.6% | LayLays NYC, L.L.C. | 5,500 | 10.0% | 9/30/2033 |
| 194 East 2nd Street | 5.4% | Duane Reade (Walgreens) | 8,465 | 14.9% | 4/30/2033 |
| 122-124 Ludlow Street | 2.3% | 375 Ventures LLC | 400 | 5.0% | 1/31/2028 |
| 142 Sullivan Street | 1.6% | Selene and Hemera LLC | 800 | 9.3% | 9/30/2034 |
| 142 Sullivan Street | 1.6% | 13 Sullivan Gents LLC | 500 | 5.8% | 9/30/2035 |
| Freedom Lofts | 0.9% | Kelly Jude | 2,700 | 8.3% | 6/30/2030 |
| Freedom Lofts | 0.9% | Community-Labor Administrative Services, Inc. dba EpicWorks | 2,000 | 7.2% | 4/14/2031 |
| (1) | Earliest lease expiration date is June 30, 2033. |
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Lease Terminations
Certain Mortgaged Properties may have material commercial lease early termination options, including on a unilateral basis. In addition, commercial leases often give tenants the right to terminate the related lease, reduce the amount of space they are leasing, abate or reduce the related rent, and/or exercise certain remedies against the related borrower for various reasons or upon various conditions, including:
| (i) | if the borrower for the applicable Mortgaged Property allows uses at the Mortgaged Property in violation of use restrictions in current tenant leases, |
| (ii) | if the borrower or any of its affiliates owns other properties within a certain radius of the Mortgaged Property and allows uses at those properties in violation of use restrictions, |
| (iii) | if the borrower fails to provide a designated number of parking spaces, |
| (iv) | if there is construction at the related Mortgaged Property or an adjacent property (whether or not such adjacent property is owned or controlled by the borrower or any of its affiliates) that may interfere with visibility of, access to or a tenant’s use of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise violate the terms of a tenant’s lease, |
| (v) | upon casualty or condemnation with respect to all or a portion of the Mortgaged Property that renders such Mortgaged Property unsuitable for a tenant’s use or if the borrower fails to rebuild such Mortgaged Property within a certain time, |
| (vi) | if a tenant’s use is not permitted by zoning or applicable law, |
| (vii) | if the tenant is unable to exercise an expansion right, |
| (viii) | if the borrower does not complete certain improvements to the property as contemplated in the lease, |
| (ix) | if the borrower leases space at the Mortgaged Property or within a certain radius of the Mortgaged Property to a competitor, |
| (x) | if the tenant fails to meet certain sales targets or other business objectives for a specified period of time, |
| (xi) | if certain anchor or significant tenants at the subject property go dark or terminate their leases, |
| (xii) | if the landlord violates the tenant’s exclusive use rights for a specified period of time, including due to lack of access or interruption of utilities, |
| (xiii) | if the borrower defaults on any other obligations under the lease, or |
| (xiv) | based upon contingencies other than those set forth in this “—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations” section. |
We cannot assure you that all or any of the borrowers will comply with their lease covenants or such third parties will act in a manner required to avoid any termination and/or abatement rights of the related tenant.
Unilateral Lease Termination Rights
Certain of the commercial leases at the Mortgaged Properties may permit the related tenant to unilaterally terminate its lease (with respect to all or a portion of its leased property) prior to, or shortly after the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan, upon providing notice of such termination within a specified period prior to the termination date.
Rights to Cease Operations (Go Dark) at the Leased Property
Certain of the commercial leases may permit a tenant to go dark at any time or, may otherwise not require certain of the tenants to continuously operate their spaces during the terms of their leases. For example, with
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respect to the Edison Grand Mortgage Loan (5.8%), the largest commercial tenant, Seakeeper, Inc., which leases approximately 12.6% of the net rentable area at the related Mortgaged Property and represents approximately 7.7% of underwritten effective gross income, does not have an operating covenant in its lease. As described in further detail below, Seakeeper Inc.’s space is still undergoing landlord work, and its lease and rent have not yet commenced.
Tenants Not Yet in Occupancy or in a Free Rent Period, Leases Under Negotiation and LOIs
Tenants under certain leases included in the Underwritten Net Cash Flow, Underwritten Net Operating Income and/or Occupancy may not be in physical occupancy or may not have commenced paying rent. There can be no assurance that any of these tenants will take possession of their premises or commence paying rent as expected or at all. For example, with respect to commercial tenants in the aggregate representing 10% or more of the net rentable square footage or effective gross income at a Mortgaged Property, certain of such tenants have not taken possession or commenced paying full rent or have outstanding rent as set forth below:
| ● | With respect to the Edison Grand Mortgage Loan (5.8%), the related Mortgaged Property includes 40,777 square feet of commercial space, which is 83.0% leased to three tenants, and which represents approximately 10.0% of underwritten effective gross income and 16.4% of total net rentable area. The largest commercial tenant is Seakeeper, Inc, which leases 77.2% of the commercial space (12.6% of total net rentable area) and represents approximately 7.7% of effective gross income. The landlord work for Seakeeper, Inc. has not yet been completed, and the tenant has not yet accepted its space and is not in occupancy. The lease commencement date and the rent commencement date will not occur until the landlord work for Seakeeper, Inc. is completed in accordance with the lease. At origination, $112,827 was reserved for gap rent and $235,600 for free rent for Seakeeper, Inc. In addition, if at any time prior to the delivery to the lender of satisfactory evidence that Seakeeper, Inc. has taken possession of its space and opened for business the funds in the gap rent reserve fall below $37,609, the borrower is required to deposit an amount sufficient to bring the balance in such reserve back to $112,827. We cannot assure you that Seakeeper, Inc. will take occupancy or commence paying rent. |
| ● | With respect to the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan (5.4%), the Mortgaged Property includes 14,623 square feet of commercial space, which is leased to two tenants and represents 17.1% of underwritten effective gross income. One of such tenants, Urban Stash, a self storage operator which leases cellar space through November 2036 (10.7% of net rentable area and 2.1% of underwritten base rent), has $110,000 of free rent, which was reserved at origination. |
In addition, in some cases, tenants at a Mortgaged Property may have signed a letter of intent or notified the related borrower of their intent to continue to lease space at the Mortgaged Property but not executed a lease with respect to the related space. We cannot assure you that any such proposed tenant will sign a lease or lease renewal or take or remain in occupancy at the related Mortgaged Property.
See “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus for more information on other tenant matters relating to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan).
Affiliated Leases and Master Leases
With respect to the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan (5.6%), the penthouse unit at the related Mortgaged Property has not been leased. At origination, the borrowers entered into a master lease with the guarantors for such penthouse unit, for annual rent of $216,000. The master lease terminates on the earlier of April 30, 2027 and the date the penthouse unit is leased to a third-party tenant. Rent from the master lease was underwritten. Including the rent from the master lease, the Underwritten NCF DSCR is 1.20x and the Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF is 7.3%. Excluding the master lease rent, the Underwritten NCF DSCR is 1.12x and the Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF is 6.8%.
In addition, other Mortgaged Properties may have tenants that are affiliated with the related borrower.
Purchase Options, Rights of First Offer and Rights of First Refusal
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With respect to certain of the Mortgaged Properties, certain tenants, property managers, ground lessors, developers, owners’ associations or other parties may have a purchase option, right of first offer or a right of first refusal or another similar right, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, to purchase all or a portion of such Mortgaged Properties. Below are certain purchase options, rights of first offer and rights of first refusal to purchase all or a portion of certain Mortgaged Properties:
| ● | With respect to the Residences at Arnada Mortgage Loan (1.8%), the Mortgaged Property is a leasehold interest under a ground lease from the Housing Authority of Vancouver, Washington. The ground lessor has a right of first refusal with respect to the first transfer of the leasehold estate by the tenant. Such right does not apply to a foreclosure, but would apply to a post-foreclosure sale. In addition, the borrower has the option to purchase the fee interest in the Mortgaged Property beginning October 13, 2030, and also has a right of first refusal to purchase the fee interest. Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, such rights may not be exercised without the prior consent of the lender. |
Insurance Considerations
In the case of 13 Mortgaged Properties, which secure, in whole or in part, 13 Mortgage Loans (52.3%), the related borrowers maintain insurance under blanket policies.
In addition, with respect to` certain Mortgage Loans, the insurable value of the related Mortgaged Property as of the origination date of the related Mortgage Loan was lower (and, in certain cases, may be substantially lower) than the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance” and “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Earthquake, Flood and Other Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate”.
Further, many Mortgage Loans contain limitations on the obligation to obtain terrorism insurance. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties”.
Zoning and Use Restrictions
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties (a) are subject to restrictions that (i) restrict the use of the Mortgaged Properties to their current use or some other specified use or (ii) restrict or limit alterations of the Mortgaged Property or (b) have other zoning issues.
With respect to the 135 William Street Mortgage Loan (2.4%), the Mortgaged Property has been designated as a historic landmark. Accordingly, alteration and reconstruction are subject to approvals from the New York City Landmark Preservation Commission.
In addition, (i) certain of the Mortgaged Properties may be subject to zoning violations relating to maintenance and inspection requirements with respect to the Mortgaged Properties, for which the related Mortgage Loan documents generally require the related borrowers to remedy the violations (which may include a requirement for a reserve of funds for remediation), and (ii) certain of the Mortgaged Properties are legal non-conforming uses that may be restricted or prohibited entirely after certain events, such as casualties, or may restrict renovations at the Mortgaged Properties. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions”.
Further, the Mortgaged Properties securing the Mortgage Loans may have zoning, building code, or other local law issues (including with respect to certificates of occupancy) in addition to the issues described above. In addition, certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to a temporary certificate of occupancy (the “TCO”). In such cases, the related Mortgage Loan documents require the related borrower to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the TCO, or cause the sponsor of the property to maintain the TCO, and to cause the TCO to be continuously renewed at all times until a permanent certificate of occupancy (“PCO”) is obtained for the related Mortgaged Property or contain covenants to similar effect.
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With respect to the 135 William Street Mortgage Loan (2.4%), the Mortgaged Property does not have either a permanent or a temporary certificate of occupancy. The prior temporary certificate of occupancy expired. The Mortgage Loan documents require the borrower to (a) comply with all legal requirements necessary to obtain and deliver to the lender on or prior to October 5, 2026 , a temporary certificate of occupancy for the Mortgaged Property issued by the New York City Department of Buildings (and renew such certificate until a permanent certificate of occupancy is in place), and (b) comply with all legal requirements necessary to obtain a final, unconditional permanent certificate of occupancy issued by the New York City Department of Buildings with respect to the Mortgaged Property.
With respect to the Freedom Lofts Mortgage Loan (0.9%), the ground floor retail space at the Mortgaged Property does not have either a permanent or a temporary certificate of occupancy. The Mortgage Loan documents require the borrower to obtain a temporary certificate of occupancy for such space by the date that is five business days after the origination date, with reasonable extensions granted by the lender in its discretion, or to obtain a permanent certificate of occupancy. The Mortgage Loan closed on April 23, 2026 and the borrower has not yet obtained either a temporary or permanent certificate of occupancy for such space.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions”. See also the Mortgage Loan representations and warranties no. (23) (Local Law Compliance) and no. (24) (Licenses and Permits) on Annex E-1 to this prospectus and any related exceptions on Annex E-2 to this prospectus (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex E-1 to this prospectus).
In addition, certain Mortgaged Properties may be subject to use restrictions imposed in connection with addressing environmental concerns. See “—Environmental Considerations”.
Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations
While the Mortgage Loans generally contain non-recourse carveouts for certain liabilities (for example, as a result of fraud by the borrower, certain voluntary insolvency proceedings, breaches of environmental covenants or other matters), certain of the Mortgage Loans do not contain such carveouts, contain limitations to such carveouts and/or do not provide for a non-recourse carveout guarantor or have other issues. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed”.
Certain Mortgage Loans may have additional limitations to the non-recourse carveouts as described on Annex E-2 to this prospectus.
We cannot assure you that the net worth or liquidity of any non-recourse carveout guarantor under any of the Mortgage Loans will be sufficient to satisfy any claims against that guarantor under its non-recourse guaranty. In most cases, the liquidity and net worth of a non-recourse carveout guarantor under a Mortgage Loan will be less, and may be materially less, than the outstanding principal amount of that Mortgage Loan. In addition, there may be impediments and/or difficulties in enforcing some or all of the non-recourse carveout liability obligations of individual guarantors depending on, among other things, the domicile or citizenship of any such guarantor.
Certain of the Mortgage Loan documents may provide that recourse for environmental matters terminates immediately (or in some cases, following a specified period, such as two years) after payment or defeasance in full of such Mortgage Loans (or after a permitted transfer of the related Mortgaged Property) if certain conditions are satisfied, such as the lender receiving searches or an environmental inspection report meeting criteria set forth in such Mortgage Loan documents. In addition, as to certain Mortgage Loans, the related guaranty and/or environmental indemnity may provide that the recourse liability of the guarantor will not apply to any action, event or condition arising after the foreclosure, delivery of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or appointment of a receiver, of the Mortgaged Property, or of ownership interests in the borrower, pursuant to such Mortgage Loan or a related mezzanine loan.
The non-recourse carveout provisions contained in certain of the Mortgage Loan documents may also limit the liability of the non-recourse carveout guarantor for certain monetary obligations or covenants related to the use and operation of the Mortgaged Property to the extent that there is sufficient cash flow generated by the Mortgaged Property and made available to the related borrower and/or non-recourse carveout guarantor to take or prevent such required action.
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In addition, there may be impediments and/or difficulties in enforcing some or all of the non-recourse carveout liability obligations of individual guarantors depending on the domicile or citizenship of the guarantor. With respect to the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan (4.5%), two of the three non-recourse carveout guarantors, which represent substantially all of the net worth of the guarantors, are Cayman Island entities owned by an individual domiciled in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”), and the borrower is 95% owned by two individuals domiciled in the PRC.
Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations
Below are descriptions of certain additional real estate and other tax matters relating to certain Mortgaged Properties. Certain risks relating to real estate taxes regarding the Mortgaged Properties or the borrowers are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Increases in Real Estate Taxes and Assessments May Reduce Available Funds”.
With respect to the Edison Grand Mortgage Loan (5.8%), the related Mortgaged Property benefits from a development agreement (the “TIF Agreement”) with the Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Fort Myers, Florida (the “CRA”), which provides that the Mortgaged Property is entitled to a tax increment rebate that runs through the earlier of the date the cumulative rebate reaches $9,726,407 and 2041. Pursuant to an estoppel certificate provided by the CRA, the outstanding available amount of the rebate as of June 22, 2026 was $8,714,963.85. The rebate is equal to 95% of the incremental tax revenues generated by the Edison Grand Property. The incremental tax revenues are calculated by multiplying the millage rate for all “taxing authorities” as defined in applicable Florida statutes (estimated by the appraisal to be 1.02623%) by the increase in assessed valuation of the Mortgaged Property, as reflected on the final assessment roll prepared by the property appraiser of Lee County, Florida, above the assessed valuation of the Mortgaged Property as reflected on the most recent final assessment roll prior to the date construction of the Mortgaged Property was substantially completed (such pre-construction assessed valuation is estimated by the appraisal to be $3,874,131). For 2025, the appraisal estimates the current assessment to be $32,146,450, the incremental revenues to be $290,139 and the rebate to be $275,632. An invoice from the CRA states the 2025 assessment to be $32,146,222, incremental revenues to be $275,630, and the rebate to be approximately $261,848. The appraisal estimates the net present value of the rebate to be $7,615,924, which amount was included in the appraised value. Receipt of the rebate is contingent on actual increment revenues generated. Additionally, determination of the net present value is based on numerous assumptions, which may not be realized. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the actual increment revenues or rebate will be as assumed in the appraisal. The Mortgage Loan was underwritten assuming real estate taxes of $394,327, based on 2025 estimated real estate taxes of approximately $656,175, less a TIF rebate of $261,848.
With respect to the 101-19 Beach Blvd Mortgage Loan (2.4%), the Mortgaged Property benefits from a 35-year 421-a tax abatement that commenced in the 2024/2025 tax year and is scheduled to expire in 2059. The tax abatement provides that the Mortgaged Property is 100% exempt from tax increases for 25 years and then 30% exempt from tax increases for the remaining 10-years of the abatement. According to the appraisal, for the current tax year the estimated unabated annual real estate tax expense is approximately $405,610 and the estimated abated taxes are $62,519. The Originator underwrote real estate taxes at $81,763, reflecting the average annual tax burden expected during the loan term after giving effect to the 421-a tax abatement.
With respect to the Residences at Arnada Mortgage Loan (1.8%), the Mortgaged Property benefits from a full tax abatement as a result of the Housing Authority of Vancouver, Washington's ownership of the fee interest in the Mortgaged Property and the borrower’s ground lease of the Mortgaged Property from such Housing Authority. The tax abatement is expected to remain in effect for so long as the Housing Authority of Vancouver, Washington retains fee ownership; however, the abatement may be revoked, suspended, terminated or otherwise reduced if the Housing Authority of Vancouver, Washington transfers its fee interest and ceases to be the fee owner of the Mortgaged Property. Although the ground lease provides for the transferability of the fee estate by the ground lessor, the ground lessor agreed in a ground lease estoppel certificate that it would not transfer the fee for 30 years.
With respect to the Humble Park Place Mortgage Loan (1.7%), the Mortgaged Property is expected to benefit from a City of Wilmington tax abatement, which provides a 10-year abatement of city real estate taxes attributable to qualified improvements. Under the program, 100% of the assessed value attributable to building improvements
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is abated during years 1 through 5, after which the abatement is phased out at a rate of 20% per year during years 6 through 10. The reassessment related to construction of the improvements has not yet been received, and accordingly the borrower has not yet submitted the required paperwork for the tax abatement. The appraisal estimates that the first year of unabated post-construction real estate taxes would be $165,201 and abated taxes would be $26,311, and estimates the net present value of the tax abatement to be $778,393. The appraised value of the Mortgaged Property is $19,600,000. If the present value of the tax abatement were subtracted from such appraised value, the appraised value would be $18,821,607, and the Cut-off Date LTV would be 71.7%. The Originator underwrote real estate taxes at $44,329, representing the average projected abated tax expense during years 1 through 5 of the abatement period. Without the tax abatement, the NOI DY and NCF DSCR, based on the estimated full taxes of $165,201, would be 7.1% and 1.15x, respectively. There can be no assurance the tax abatement will be obtained.
With respect to the 83-61 116th Street Mortgage Loan (1.5%), the Mortgaged Property benefits from a 35-year 421-a tax abatement that commenced in the 2024/2025 tax year and is scheduled to expire in 2059. The tax abatement provides that the Mortgaged Property is 100% exempt from tax increases for 25 years and then 31.03% exempt from tax increases for the remaining 10 years of the abatement. According to the appraisal, for the current tax year the estimated unabated annual real estate tax expense is approximately $273,909 and the estimated abated taxes are $10,745. The Originator underwrote real estate taxes at $12,606, reflecting the average annual tax burden expected during the loan term after giving effect to the 421-a tax abatement.
With respect to the Station Square Mortgage Loan (1.1%), the Mortgaged Property benefits from a ten-year tax abatement from the City of Philadelphia on the value added by the construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property (the “Station Square Value Added”) which started November 1, 2023 and runs through October 31, 2033. Under the tax abatement, 100% of the Station Square Value Added will be abated. The Mortgaged Property is currently in year three of the abatement. According to the appraisal, estimated unabated taxes for the 2026/2027 tax year are $137,040 and estimated abated taxes for such tax year are $13,998. Real estate taxes were underwritten at $14,716, representing the five-year average abated taxes during the loan term based on the tax abatement schedule provided in the appraisal.
With respect to the Freedom Lofts Mortgage Loan (0.9%), the related Mortgaged Property benefits from a 10-year tax abatement from the City of Philadelphia on the value added by the construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property (the “Freedom Lofts Value Added”) which started in October 2023 and runs through October 2033. Under the tax abatement, 100% of the Freedom Lofts Value Added will be abated. According to the appraisal, estimated unabated taxes for the 2026/2027 tax year are $78,326 and estimated abated taxes for such tax year are $10,576. Real estate taxes were underwritten at $11,091, representing the five-year average abated taxes during the loan term based on the tax abatement schedule provided in the appraisal.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Increases in Real Estate Taxes and Assessments May Reduce Available Funds” and “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Tax Matters and Changes in Tax Law May Adversely Impact the Mortgage Loans or Your Investment—Tax Considerations Relating to Foreclosure”.
See also Mortgage Loan representation and warranty no. (16) (Access; Utilities; Separate Tax Lots) on Annex E-1 to this prospectus and any related exceptions on Annex E-2 to this prospectus (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex E-1 to this prospectus).
Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans
Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest
Subject in some cases to a next business day convention, all of the Mortgage Loans have due dates upon which scheduled monthly payments of interest and/or principal are due under the related Mortgage Note (each such date, a “Due Date”) that occur as described in the following table with the indicated grace period.
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|
Due Date |
Late Payment Grace Period Days |
Number of Mortgage Loans |
% of Initial |
| 6 | 0 | 25 | 91.5% |
| 6 | 5 |
2 |
8.5% |
| Total |
27 |
100.0% | |
As used in this prospectus, “grace period” is the number of days before a payment default is an event of default under the terms of each Mortgage Loan. See Annex A to this prospectus for information on the number of days before late payment charges are due under the Mortgage Loan. The information on Annex A to this prospectus regarding the number of days before a late payment charge is due is based on the express terms of the Mortgage Loans. Some jurisdictions may impose a statutorily longer period.
All of the Mortgage Loans are secured by first liens on fee simple or leasehold interests in the related Mortgaged Properties, subject to the permitted exceptions reflected in the related title insurance policy.
All of the Mortgage Loans accrue interest on the basis of the actual number of days in a month, assuming a 360-day year (“Actual/360 Basis”).
The “Mortgage Rate” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan is the per annum rate at which interest accrues on the Mortgage Loan or the related Companion Loan as stated in the related mortgage loan agreement or the promissory note evidencing such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan, as applicable, without giving effect to any default rate or Revised Rate.
Each Balloon Mortgage Loan will have a balloon payment due at its related maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, unless prepaid prior thereto.
ARD Loans
An “ARD Loan” is a Mortgage Loan that provides that, after a certain date (an “Anticipated Repayment Date”), if the related borrower has not prepaid such Mortgage Loan in full, then (among other things) any principal outstanding on that date will accrue interest at an increased interest rate (the “Revised Rate”) rather than the original Mortgage Rate (the “Initial Rate”) for such Mortgage Loan. Annex A to this prospectus sets forth the Anticipated Repayment Date and the Revised Rate for each ARD Loan (if any). “Excess Interest” with respect to each ARD Loan is the interest accrued at the related Revised Rate in respect of such ARD Loan in excess of the interest accrued at the related Initial Rate (and, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the related Mortgage Loan documents, any compound interest thereon).
An ARD Loan further requires that, after the related Anticipated Repayment Date, all cash flow available from the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties after payment of the monthly debt service payments required under the terms of the related Whole Loan documents, all escrows and all other amounts then due and payable under the related Whole Loan documents (other than Excess Interest), mezzanine loan debt service, and certain budgeted or non-budgeted expenses approved by the related lender with respect to the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties be applied toward the payment of principal (without payment of any yield maintenance premium or other prepayment premium) on such ARD Loan. While interest at the Initial Rate continues to accrue and be payable on a current basis on an ARD Loan after its Anticipated Repayment Date, payment of Excess Interest will be deferred until (and such Excess Interest will be required to be paid only after) the outstanding principal balance of such ARD Loan has been paid in full, at which time the Excess Interest, to the extent actually collected, will be paid to the holders of any Certificates evidencing an interest in such Excess Interest.
The features described above, to the extent applicable, are designed to increase the likelihood that an ARD Loan will be prepaid by the related borrower on or about its related Anticipated Repayment Date. However, we cannot assure you that any ARD Loan will be prepaid on its respective Anticipated Repayment Date.
There are no ARD Loans included in the Issuing Entity and, accordingly, no Excess Interest is payable with respect to the Issuing Entity, no certificates will be issued that represent an interest in any Excess
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Interest and all references in this prospectus to “ARD Loans,” “Anticipated Repayment Dates,” “Excess Interest” and “Excess Interest Distribution Account” should be disregarded.
Single-Purpose Entity Covenants
In general, the terms of the Mortgage Loans require that the borrowers be single-purpose entities and, in most cases, such borrowers’ organizational documents or the terms of the Mortgage Loans limit their activities to the ownership of only the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties and limit the borrowers’ ability to incur additional indebtedness, other than certain trade debt, equipment financing and other unsecured debt relating to property operations, and other than subordinated debt permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents. See “—Additional Indebtedness” below. Such provisions are designed to mitigate the possibility that the borrower’s financial condition would be adversely impacted by factors unrelated to the related Mortgaged Property and Mortgage Loan. However, we cannot assure you that each borrower has in the past complied and will comply with such requirements, and in some cases unsecured debt exists and/or is allowed in the future. Furthermore, in many cases borrowers are not required to observe all covenants and conditions which typically are required in order for such borrowers to be viewed under standard rating agency criteria as “special purpose entities.”
The organizational documents of a borrower or the direct or indirect managing partner or member of a borrower may also contain requirements that there be one or two independent directors, managers or trustees (depending on the entity form of such borrower) whose vote is required before the borrower files a voluntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition or otherwise institutes insolvency proceedings. Generally, but not always, the independent directors, managers or trustees may only be replaced with certain other independent successors. Although the requirement of having independent directors, managers or trustees is designed to mitigate the risk of a voluntary bankruptcy filing by a solvent borrower, a borrower could file for bankruptcy without obtaining the consent of its independent director(s) (and we cannot assure you that such bankruptcy would be dismissed as an unauthorized filing), and in any case the independent directors, managers or trustees may determine that a bankruptcy filing is an appropriate course of action to be taken by such borrower. Although the independent directors, managers or trustees generally owe no fiduciary duties to entities other than the borrower itself, such determination might take into account the interests and financial condition of such borrower’s parent entities and such parent entities’ other subsidiaries in addition to those of the borrower. Consequently, the financial distress of an affiliate of a borrower might increase the likelihood of a bankruptcy filing by a borrower. In any event, we cannot assure you that a borrower will not file for bankruptcy protection or that creditors of a borrower will not initiate a bankruptcy or similar proceeding against such borrower or that if initiated, a bankruptcy case of the borrower could be dismissed. For example, there are certain Mortgage Loans for which there is no independent director, manager or trustee in place with respect to the related borrower.
With respect to Mortgage Loans with a Cut-off Date Balance of $30 million or more, the related borrower or group of borrowers generally is required to have an independent director or manager as part of its organizational structure and to provide a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the subject Mortgage Loan. However, the requirement for a non-consolidation opinion was waived with respect to the Innovo at Waters and Innovo at Sunrise Mortgage Loans (collectively, 8.5%), each of which has a balance in excess of $30 million.
See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Issues”.
Prepayment Provisions
Prepayment Lock-out, Defeasance, Prepayment Consideration and Open Periods
All of the Mortgage Loans provide for one or more of the following:
| ● | a prepayment lock-out period, during which the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan may not be voluntarily prepaid in whole or in part; |
| ● | a defeasance period, during which voluntary principal prepayments are still prohibited, but the related borrower may obtain a release of the related Mortgaged Property through defeasance; |
| ● | a prepayment consideration period, during which voluntary prepayments are permitted, subject to the payment of a yield maintenance premium or other additional consideration for the prepayment; and/or |
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| ● | an open period, during which voluntary prepayments are permitted without payment of any prepayment consideration. |
Notwithstanding otherwise applicable lock-out periods, defeasance periods or prepayment consideration periods, certain prepayments of some of the underlying Mortgage Loans may occur under the circumstances described under “—Other Prepayment Provisions and Certain Involuntary Prepayments” below. The prepayment terms of each of the Mortgage Loans are indicated on Annex A to this prospectus.
The table below shows, with respect to all of the Mortgage Loans, the prepayment provisions in effect as of the Cut-off Date, the number of Mortgage Loans with each specified prepayment provision “string” and the percentage represented thereby of the Initial Pool Balance.
Prepayment Provisions as of the Cut-off Date
|
Prepayment Provisions(1) |
Number of |
Approx. %
of Initial |
| L,D,O | 20 | 61.2% |
| L,YM1,O | 6 | 30.8% |
| L,YM0.5,O |
1 |
8.0% |
| Total |
27 |
100.0% |
| (1) | Any prepayment restriction period identified as “D or YM” or “D or YMx” is, for the purposes of this prospectus, treated as a yield maintenance period. | |
For the purposes of the foregoing table, the letter designations under the heading “Prepayment Provisions” have the following meanings, as further described in the first paragraph of this “—Prepayment Lock-out, Defeasance, Prepayment Consideration and Open Periods” subheading—
| ● | “L” means the Mortgage Loan provides for a prepayment lock-out period; |
| ● | “D” means the Mortgage Loan provides for a defeasance period; |
| ● | “YM” means the Mortgage Loan provides for a prepayment consideration period during which the Mortgage Loan is prepayable together with payment of a yield maintenance charge; |
| ● | “YMx” means the Mortgage Loan provides for a prepayment consideration period during which the Mortgage Loan is prepayable together with payment of the greater of (i) a yield maintenance charge and (ii) a specified percentage of the prepaid amount; |
| ● | “% Penalty” means the Mortgage Loan provides for a prepayment consideration period during which the Mortgage Loan is prepayable together with payment of a prepayment premium calculated as a percentage of the amount prepaid; |
| ● | “D or YM” means the Mortgage Loan provides for a period during which the borrower has the option to either defease the Mortgage Loan or prepay the Mortgage Loan together with payment of a yield maintenance charge; |
| ● | “D or YMx” means the Mortgage Loan provides for a period during which the borrower has the option to either defease the Mortgage Loan or prepay the Mortgage Loan together with payment of the greater of (i) a yield maintenance charge and (ii) a specified percentage of the prepaid amount; and |
| ● | “O” means the Mortgage Loan provides for an open period. |
Set forth below is information regarding the remaining terms of the prepayment lock-out and combined prepayment lock-out/defeasance periods, as applicable for Mortgage Loans that provide for such periods:
| ● | the maximum remaining prepayment lock-out or combined prepayment lock-out/defeasance period as of the Cut-off Date is 57 months; |
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| ● | the minimum remaining prepayment lock-out or combined prepayment lock-out/defeasance period as of the Cut-off Date is 3 months; and |
| ● | the weighted average remaining prepayment lock-out or combined prepayment lock-out/defeasance period as of the Cut-off Date is 39.3 months. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions on prepayments, each Mortgage Loan generally permits voluntary prepayments without payment of a yield maintenance charge or any prepayment premium during a limited “open period” immediately prior to and including the maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, for such Mortgage Loan, as follows:
Prepayment Open Periods
|
Open Periods (Payments) |
Number of |
Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance | |
| 3 | 3 | 5.1% | |
| 4 | 1 | 2.4% | |
| 7 |
23 |
92.5% | |
| Total |
27 |
100.0% |
Prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges received on the Mortgage Loans, whether in connection with voluntary or involuntary prepayments, will be distributed in the amounts and in accordance with the priorities described under “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums” in this prospectus. However, we cannot assure you that the obligation to pay any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium will be enforceable. Limitations may exist under applicable state law on the enforceability of the provisions of the Mortgage Loans that require payment of prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges. In addition, in the event of a liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan, prepayment consideration will be one of the last items to which the related liquidation proceeds will be applied. Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or warranty as to the collectability of any prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge with respect to any of the Mortgage Loans. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Provisions in the Mortgage Loans Underlying Your Offered Certificates May Be Challenged as Being Unenforceable—Prepayment Premiums, Fees and Charges”.
Other Prepayment Provisions and Certain Involuntary Prepayments
Generally, the Mortgage Loans provide that condemnation proceeds and insurance proceeds may be applied to reduce the Mortgage Loan’s principal balance, to the extent such funds will not be used to repair the improvements on the Mortgaged Property or given to the related borrower, in many or all cases without prepayment consideration. In addition, certain of the Mortgage Loans permit the related borrower, after a total or partial casualty or partial condemnation, to prepay the remaining principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (after application of the related insurance proceeds or condemnation award to pay the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan) or prepay a release amount based on the allocated loan amount of the related property, and obtain the release of the related property. Generally, no yield maintenance charge will be required for prepayments in connection with a casualty or condemnation unless, in the case of most of the Mortgage Loans, an event of default has occurred and is continuing. Investors should not expect any prepayment consideration to be paid in connection with any partial or full prepayment described in this paragraph.
In addition, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, particularly those secured in whole or in part by a ground lease or a single tenant Mortgaged Property and other Mortgage Loans which require that insurance and/or condemnation proceeds be used to repair or restore the Mortgaged Property, such proceeds may be required to be used to restore the related Mortgaged Property rather than to prepay that Mortgage Loan or, where a ground lease is involved, may be payable in whole or in part to the ground lessor.
Certain of the Mortgage Loans are secured in part by letters of credit and/or cash reserves that in each such case:
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| ● | will be released to the related borrower upon satisfaction by the related borrower of certain performance related conditions, which may include, in some cases, meeting debt service coverage ratio levels and/or satisfying leasing conditions; and |
| ● | if not so released, may, at the discretion of the lender, prior to loan maturity (or earlier loan default or loan acceleration), be drawn on and/or applied to prepay the subject Mortgage Loan if such performance related conditions are not satisfied within specified time periods. |
See “—Escrows” below. Also, see Annex A to this prospectus and “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus for more information on reserves relating to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan).
Defeasance; Collateral Substitution
The terms of twenty (20) of the Mortgage Loans (61.2%) (the “Defeasance Loans”) permit the applicable borrower (provided, in most cases, that no event of default exists), after a lockout period of at least two years following the Closing Date (the “Defeasance Lock Out Period”) and prior to the related open prepayment period described below, to obtain a release of a Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage (a “Defeasance Option”) in connection with a defeasance. Certain of the Defeasance Loans may have a prepayment consideration period that runs concurrently with all or part of the related Defeasance Lock Out Period, during which any such Mortgage Loan is prepayable together with payment of a yield maintenance charge. See “—Prepayment Provisions” above.
Exercise of a Defeasance Option is also generally conditioned on, among other things, (a) the borrower providing the mortgagee with at least 10 days’ prior written notice of the date on which such defeasance will occur (such date, the “Release Date”), and (b) the borrower (A) paying on any Release Date (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) up to and including the Release Date, (ii) all other sums (excluding scheduled interest or principal payments due following the Release Date), due under the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) and under all other related Mortgage Loan documents executed in connection with the Defeasance Option, (iii) an amount (the “Defeasance Deposit”) that will be sufficient to (x) purchase non-callable obligations of, or backed by the full faith and credit of, the United States of America or, in certain cases, other “government securities” (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and otherwise satisfying REMIC requirements for defeasance collateral), that provide payments (1) on or prior to, but as close as possible to, all successive scheduled due dates occurring during the period from the Release Date to the related maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date (or to the first day of the open period for such Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable)) and (2) in amounts equal to the scheduled payments due on such due dates under the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable), or under the defeased portion of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) in the case of a partial defeasance, including in the case of a Balloon Mortgage Loan, the balloon payment (or the borrower may be required to provide such government securities directly rather than making such deposit), and (y) pay any costs and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase of such government securities (or in certain cases, the borrower may be required to purchase such government securities rather than providing the defeasance deposit), and (B) delivering a security agreement granting the Issuing Entity a first priority lien on the Defeasance Deposit and, in certain cases, the government securities purchased with the Defeasance Deposit and an opinion of counsel to such effect.
Pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer will be responsible for purchasing (or causing the purchase of) the government securities on behalf of the borrower at the borrower’s expense to the extent consistent with the related Mortgage Loan documents. Pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, any amount in excess of the amount necessary to purchase such government securities will be returned to the borrower or other designated party, but in any event will not be assets of the Issuing Entity. Pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer may accept as defeasance collateral any “government security,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(8)(ii), notwithstanding any more restrictive requirements in the related Mortgage Loan documents; provided that the Master Servicer has received an opinion of counsel that acceptance of such defeasance collateral will not endanger the status of any Trust REMIC as a REMIC or result in the imposition of a tax upon any Trust REMIC or the Issuing Entity (including but not limited to the tax on “prohibited transactions” as defined in Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code and the tax on contributions to a REMIC set forth in Section 860G(d) of the Code, but not including the tax on “net income from foreclosure property” as set forth in Section 860G(c) of the Code). Simultaneously with such actions, the related Mortgaged Property (or applicable portion of the Mortgaged Property, in the case of partial defeasance)
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will be released from the lien of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) and the pledged government securities (together with any Mortgaged Property not released, in the case of a partial defeasance) will be substituted as the collateral securing the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable).
In general, if consistent with the related Mortgage Loan documents, a successor borrower established, designated or approved by the Master Servicer will assume the obligations of the related borrower exercising a Defeasance Option and the borrower will be relieved of its obligations under the Mortgage Loan; provided that certain Mortgage Loans may permit the borrower to designate a successor borrower. If a Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) is partially defeased, if consistent with the related Mortgage Loan documents, generally the related promissory note will be split and only the defeased portion of the borrower’s obligations will be transferred to the successor borrower.
Escrows
Twenty-seven (27) Mortgage Loans (100.0%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover ongoing replacements and capital repairs.
Twenty-six (26) Mortgage Loans (98.2%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover property taxes on the Mortgaged Properties.
Sixteen (16) Mortgage Loans (54.5%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover insurance premiums on the Mortgaged Properties.
Certain of the reserves described above permit the related borrower to post a guaranty or letter of credit in lieu of maintaining cash reserves.
Many of the Mortgage Loans may provide for other escrows and reserves, including, in certain cases, reserves for debt service, operating expenses, renovations or other property enhancements, vacancies at the related Mortgaged Property and other shortfalls or reserves to be released under circumstances described in the related Mortgage Loan documents.
See Annex A to this prospectus and “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus for more information on reserves relating to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan).
“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions
The Mortgage Loans generally contain “due-on-sale” and “due-on-encumbrance” clauses, which in each case permit the holder of the Mortgage Loan to accelerate the maturity of the Mortgage Loan if the borrower sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents) the related Mortgaged Property or a controlling interest in the borrower without the consent of the mortgagee (which, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld). Many of the Mortgage Loans place certain restrictions (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents) on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower such as specific percentage or control limitations. The terms of the mortgages generally permit, subject to certain limitations, affiliate, estate planning and family transfers, transfers at death, transfers of interest in a public company, the transfer or pledge of less than a controlling portion of the partnership, members’ or other equity interests in a borrower, the transfer or pledge of passive equity interests in a borrower (such as limited partnership interests and non-managing member interests in a limited liability company) and transfers to persons satisfying qualification criteria set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of direct or indirect ownership interests in the related borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in the related borrower by imposing a specific percentage, a control limitation or requiring the consent of the mortgagee to any such transfer. Generally, the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit transfers of non-controlling interests so long as no change of control results or, with respect to Mortgage Loans to tenant-in-common borrowers, transfers to new tenant-in-common borrowers. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit the pledge by direct or indirect owners of the related borrower of equity distributions that may be made from time to time by the borrower to its equity owners.
Additionally, certain of the Mortgage Loans provide that transfers of the Mortgaged Property are permitted if certain conditions are satisfied, which may include one or more of the following:
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| ● | no event of default has occurred; |
| ● | the proposed transferee is creditworthy and has sufficient experience in the ownership and management of properties similar to the Mortgaged Property; |
| ● | a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from each Rating Agency; |
| ● | the transferee has executed and delivered an assumption agreement evidencing its agreement to abide by the terms of the Mortgage Loan together with legal opinions and title insurance endorsements; and |
| ● | the assumption fee has been received (which assumption fee will be applied as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”, but will in no event be paid to the Certificateholders); however, certain of the Mortgage Loans allow the borrower to sell or otherwise transfer the related Mortgaged Property a limited number of times without paying an assumption fee. |
Transfers resulting from the foreclosure of a pledge of the collateral for a mezzanine loan (if any) or other permitted pledge of borrower interest or a preferred equity investment (if any) will also result in a permitted transfer. See “—Additional Indebtedness” below.
Mortgaged Property Accounts
Lockbox Accounts
The Mortgage Loan documents prescribe the manner in which the related borrowers are permitted to collect rents from tenants at each Mortgaged Property. The following table sets forth the types of lockbox accounts prescribed for the Mortgage Loans:
Lockbox Account Types
|
Lockbox Type |
Number of Mortgage Loans |
Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of Mortgage Loans |
Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance |
| Springing |
27 |
$816,850,000 |
100.0% |
| Total: |
27 |
$816,850,000 |
100.0% |
See “—Certain Calculations and Definitions” for a description of the lockbox types set forth in the table above. The lockbox accounts will not be assets of the Issuing Entity.
Additional Indebtedness
The Mortgage Loans generally prohibit borrowers from incurring any additional debt secured by their Mortgaged Property without the consent of the lender. However:
| ● | substantially all of the Mortgage Loans permit the related borrower to incur limited indebtedness in the ordinary course of business that is not secured by the related Mortgaged Property; |
| ● | the borrowers under certain of the Mortgage Loans have incurred and/or may incur in the future unsecured debt other than in the ordinary course of business; |
| ● | any borrower that is not required pursuant to the terms of its applicable Mortgage Loan documents to meet single-purpose entity criteria may not be restricted from incurring unsecured debt or mezzanine debt; |
| ● | the terms of certain Mortgage Loans permit the borrowers to post letters of credit and/or surety bonds for the benefit of the mortgagee under the Mortgage Loans, which may constitute a contingent reimbursement obligation of the related borrower or an affiliate. The issuing bank or surety will not typically agree to subordination and standstill protection benefiting the mortgagee; |
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| ● | although the Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on incurring mezzanine debt by the pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents generally permit, subject to certain limitations, the pledge of the limited partnership or non-managing membership equity interests in a borrower or less than a controlling interest of any other equity interests in a borrower; and |
| ● | certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of ownership interests in the borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in a borrower by imposing limitations on transfer of control or a specific percentage of ownership interests. |
Existing Additional Secured Debt
As described under “—The Whole Loans” below, each Split Mortgage Loan and its corresponding Companion Loan(s) are, in each case, together secured by the same Mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties, and the rights of the holders of such Split Mortgage Loan and corresponding Companion Loan(s) are set forth in a Co-Lender Agreement. Also, see “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus for additional information regarding each Split Mortgage Loan that is one of the 15 largest Mortgage Loans.
Existing Mezzanine Debt
Mezzanine debt is debt that is incurred by the direct or indirect owner of equity in one or more borrowers and is secured by a pledge of the equity ownership interests in such borrowers. Because mezzanine debt is secured by the obligor’s direct or indirect equity interest in the related borrowers, such financing effectively reduces the obligor’s economic stake in the related Mortgaged Property. The existence of mezzanine debt may reduce cash flow on the borrower’s Mortgaged Property after the payment of debt service and may increase the likelihood that the owner of a borrower will permit the value or income producing potential of a Mortgaged Property to fall and may create a greater risk that a borrower will default on the Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property whose value or income is relatively weak.
The Sponsor has informed us that, as of the Cut-off Date, it is unaware of any existing mezzanine debt with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
The Whole Loans
General
Each of the Split Mortgage Loans is part of a Whole Loan comprised of the subject Mortgage Loan which is included in the Issuing Entity, and one or more Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and/or Subordinate Companion Loan(s) that are held outside the Issuing Entity, each of which is evidenced by a separate promissory note (each a “Companion Note”) and all of which are secured by the same Mortgage(s) encumbering the same Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties.
Set forth in the chart below is certain information regarding each Split Mortgage Loan and its related Companion Loan(s).
Whole Loan Summary
|
Mortgaged Property Name |
Mortgage Loan |
Mortgage Loan as
Approx. % of Initial |
Aggregate Pari Passu
Companion Loan |
Aggregate Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance |
Whole Loan Cut-off Date Balance |
Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1)(2) |
Whole Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1)(3) |
Mortgage Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(2) |
Whole Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(3) |
Mortgage Loan Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI(2) |
Whole Loan Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI(3) |
Controlling Note Included in Issuing Entity (Y/N) |
| Edison Grand | $47,000,000 | 5.8% | $30,000,000 | NAP | $77,000,000 | 69.8% | 69.8% | 1.20x | 1.20x | 7.3% | 7.3% | Y |
| (1) | With respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans identified above, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratios have been calculated using “as-stabilized”, “portfolio premium” or similar hypothetical values, as described under the definition of “Appraised Value” set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”. |
| (2) | Calculated including the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan. |
| (3) | Calculated including the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and any related Subordinate Companion Loan. |
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With respect to each Whole Loan, the related Co-Lender Agreement (as defined below) generally provides, among other things, that—
| I. | the holder(s) of one or more specified controlling notes (collectively, the “Controlling Note”) will be the “controlling note holder(s)” (collectively, the “Controlling Note Holder”) entitled (directly or through a representative) to (a) approve or, in some cases, direct material servicing decisions involving the related Whole Loan (while the remaining such holder(s) generally are only entitled to non-binding consultation rights in such regard), and (b) in some cases, replace the applicable special servicer with respect to such Whole Loan with or without cause, and |
| II. | the holder(s) of the note(s) other than the Controlling Note (each, a “Non-Controlling Note”) will be the “non-controlling note holder(s)” (the “Non-Controlling Note Holders”) generally entitled (directly or through a representative) to certain non-binding consultation rights with respect to any decisions as to which the Controlling Note Holder has consent rights involving the related Whole Loan, subject to certain exceptions, including that in certain cases where the related Controlling Note is a B-note, C-note or other subordinate note, such consultation rights will not be afforded to the holder(s) of the Non-Controlling Notes until after a control trigger event has occurred with respect to either such Controlling Note(s) or certain certificates backed thereby, in each case as set forth in the related Co-Lender Agreement. |
Set forth in the chart below, with respect to each Whole Loan, is certain information regarding (in each case as of the Cut-off Date): (i) whether such Whole Loan will be a Serviced Whole Loan, an Outside Serviced Whole Loan or a Servicing Shift Whole Loan as of the Closing Date, (ii) with respect to the related Controlling Note, the identity of the related Controlling Note, Controlling Note Holder and anticipated Controlling Note Holder after the securitization of the related Controlling Note, and the aggregate principal balance of the Controlling Note; and (iii) with respect to the related Non-Controlling Notes, the identity of the related Non-Controlling Note Holder(s) and any anticipated Non-Controlling Note Holder(s) after the securitization of the related Non-Controlling Note(s), and the aggregate principal balance of such Non-Controlling Notes. With respect to each Whole Loan, any related Controlling Notes or Non-Controlling Notes may be a Mortgage Note held by the Issuing Entity, or a Companion Note held by an Outside Securitization, the originator thereof, or another third-party transferee.
Whole Loan Controlling Notes and Non-Controlling Notes
|
Mortgaged Property Name |
Servicing of Whole Loan |
Note Detail |
Controlling Note |
Current Holder of |
Current or |
Aggregate Cut-off |
| Edison Grand | Serviced | Note A-1 | Control | — | CGCMT 2026-MFAM1 | $47,000,000 |
| Note A-2 | Non-Control | CREFI | Not identified | $30,000,000 | ||
| (1) | Unless otherwise specified, with respect to each Whole Loan, any related unsecuritized Controlling Note and/or Non-Controlling Note may be further split, modified, combined and/or reissued (prior to its inclusion in a securitization transaction) as one or multiple Controlling Notes or Non-Controlling Notes, as the case may be, subject to the terms of the related Co-Lender Agreement (including that the aggregate principal balance, weighted average interest rate and certain other material terms cannot be changed). In connection with the foregoing, any such split, modified, combined or re-issued Controlling Note or Non-Controlling Note, as the case may be, may be transferred to one or multiple parties (not identified in the table above) prior to its inclusion in a future commercial mortgage securitization transaction. |
| (2) | Unless otherwise specified, with respect to each Whole Loan, each related unsecuritized pari passu Companion Note (whether controlling or non-controlling) is expected to be contributed to one or more future commercial mortgage securitization transactions. Under the column “Current or Anticipated Holder of Securitized Note”, (i) the identification of a securitization trust means we have identified an Outside Securitization (a) that has closed, (b) as to which a preliminary prospectus or final prospectus has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or (c) as to which a preliminary offering circular or final offering circular been printed, that, in each case, has included or is expected to include the subject Controlling Note or Non-Controlling Note, as the case may be, (ii) “Not Identified” means the subject Controlling Note or Non-Controlling Note, as the case may be, has not been securitized and no preliminary prospectus or final prospectus has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor has any preliminary offering circular or final offering circular has been printed that identifies the future Outside Securitization that is expected to include the subject Controlling Note or Non-Controlling Note, and (iii) “Not Applicable” means the subject Controlling Note or Non-Controlling Note is not intended to be contributed to a future commercial mortgage securitization transaction. In the case of any Outside Securitization that has not closed, there is no assurance that such securitization will close. Under the column “Current Holder of Unsecuritized Note”, “—” means the subject Controlling Note or Non-Controlling Note is not an unsecuritized note and is currently held by the securitization trust referenced under the “Current or Anticipated Holder of Securitized Note” column. |
Each Split Mortgage Loan and its related Companion Loan(s) are cross-defaulted. Each Pari Passu Companion Loan is pari passu in right of payment with its related Split Mortgage Loan. Each Subordinate Companion Loan is subordinate in right of payment to the related Split Mortgage Loan. Only each Split Mortgage Loan is included in
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the Issuing Entity. No Companion Loan is an asset of the Issuing Entity. In addition, with respect to each Whole Loan, notwithstanding the disclosure above with respect to the number of related Companion Loans, any of the unsecuritized Pari Passu Companion Loans identified above may be further split, modified, combined and reissued (prior to its inclusion in a securitization transaction) as multiple Pari Passu Companion Loans, subject to the terms of the related Co-Lender Agreement (including that the aggregate principal balance, weighted average interest rate and certain other material terms cannot be changed).In connection with each Whole Loan, the relative rights and obligations of the Trustee on behalf of the Issuing Entity and each related Companion Loan Holder are generally governed by a co-lender agreement, intercreditor agreement, agreement among noteholders or comparable agreement (each, a “Co-Lender Agreement”). Each Co-Lender Agreement provides, among other things: (i) for the identification and relative rights of the Controlling Note Holder and Non-Controlling Note Holder(s); (ii) for the servicing and administration of the subject Whole Loan and any related Mortgaged Property; and (iii) that expenses, losses and shortfalls relating to the Whole Loan will be allocated first, to any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s) (if any), and then, on a pro rata basis to the holders of the subject Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) (if any), in each case as more particularly described below in this “—The Whole Loans” section. In the case of each Whole Loan, the Issuing Entity and operation of the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be subject to the related Co-Lender Agreement.
Set forth below are certain terms and provisions of each Whole Loan and the related Co-Lender Agreement. For more information regarding the servicing of any Whole Loan that will not be serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement but will be serviced and administered pursuant to the servicing arrangements for a related Companion Loan, see “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Certain Considerations Regarding the Outside Serviced Whole Loans” and “—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans
Each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement. None of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent will be required to make a monthly payment advance on any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, but the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, will be required to (and the Special Servicer, at its option in emergency situations, may) make Property Advances on the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans unless such advancing party (or, even if it is not the advancing party, the Special Servicer) determines that such a Property Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance.
Each Servicing Shift Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (and, accordingly, will be a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan) prior to the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, after which such Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Outside Servicing Agreement (and, accordingly, will be an Outside Serviced Whole Loan). With respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the discussion under this section only applies to the period prior to the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date.
Co-Lender Agreement
The Co-Lender Agreement related to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan provides that:
| ● | The Split Mortgage Loan and Companion Loan(s) comprising such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan are of equal priority with each other and none of such Split Mortgage Loan or the related Companion Loan(s) will have priority or preference over any other such loan. |
| ● | All payments, proceeds and other recoveries on the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be applied to the Split Mortgage Loan and related Companion Loan(s) comprising such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis (subject, in each case, to (a) the allocation of certain amounts to escrows and reserves, certain repairs or restorations or payments to the applicable borrower required by the Mortgage Loan documents and (b) certain payment and reimbursement rights of the parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement). |
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| ● | The transfer of up to 49% of the beneficial interest of a Split Mortgage Loan and any related Companion Loan is generally permitted. The transfer of more than 49% of the beneficial interest of any such Split Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan is generally prohibited unless (i) the transferee is a large institutional lender or investment fund (other than a related borrower or an affiliate thereof) that satisfies minimum net worth and/or experience requirements or certain securitization vehicles that satisfy certain ratings and other requirements or (ii)(a) each non-transferring holder of a Split Mortgage Loan or a Companion Loan has consented to such transfer (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), and (b) if any such non-transferring holder’s interest in the related Serviced Whole Loan is held in a securitization, a rating agency communication is provided to each applicable rating agency (or, in certain cases, a rating agency confirmation is obtained from each applicable rating agency). The foregoing restrictions do not apply to a sale of the related Split Mortgage Loan together with the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. |
With respect to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, certain costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of a Property Advance) allocable to a related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan may be paid or reimbursed out of payments and other collections on the Mortgage Pool, subject to the Issuing Entity’s right to reimbursement from future payments and other collections on such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or from general collections with respect to any securitization of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan. This may result in temporary (or, if not ultimately reimbursed, permanent) shortfalls to the holders of Offered Certificates.
Control Rights with respect to Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans other than Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loans
With respect to any Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (other than a Servicing Shift Whole Loan), the related Controlling Note will be included in the Issuing Entity, and the applicable Directing Holder will have consent rights and any applicable Consulting Party will have consultation rights with respect to such Mortgage Loan as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Directing Holder”.
Control Rights with respect to Servicing Shift Whole Loans
With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan prior to the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, the related Controlling Note will be held as of the Closing Date by the Controlling Note Holder listed as the “Current Holder of Unsecuritized Note” or “Current or Anticipated Holder of Securitized Note”, as applicable, in the table titled “Whole Loan Controlling Notes and Non-Controlling Notes” above under “—General”. The related Controlling Note Holder will be entitled (i) to direct the servicing of such Whole Loan, (ii) to consent to certain servicing decisions in respect of such Whole Loan and actions set forth in a related asset status report and (iii) to replace the Special Servicer with respect to such Whole Loan with or without cause; provided, that with respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan, if such holder or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the related Controlling Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, no party will be entitled to exercise the rights of such “Controlling Note Holder”, and there will be deemed to be no such “Controlling Note Holder” under the related Co-Lender Agreement.
Certain Rights of each Non-Controlling Note Holder
With respect to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the holder of any related Non-Controlling Note (or if such Non-Controlling Note has been securitized, the controlling class representative with respect to such securitization or other designated party under the related pooling and servicing agreement) will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights described below; provided, that if such party or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Non-Controlling Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, there will be deemed to be no such Non-Controlling Note Holder under the related Co-Lender Agreement with respect to such Non-Controlling Note or the Non-Controlling Note Holder will not be permitted to exercise any of the related consent or consultation rights. With respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan, one or more related Non-Controlling Notes will be included in the Issuing Entity, and any applicable Consulting Parties will be entitled to exercise the consultation rights described below.
The Special Servicer will be required, with respect to each Non-Controlling Note Holder that is a Consulting Party (i) to provide to such Non-Controlling Note Holder copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the Directing Holder with respect to the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an
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asset status report relating to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any proposed action to be taken in respect of a Major Decision with respect to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan within the same time frame it is required to provide such notice, information or report to the Directing Holder (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to such Directing Holder (i.e., including if such Directing Holder is no longer a Directing Holder due to the occurrence of an applicable trigger event)) and (ii) to consult or use reasonable efforts to consult with such Non-Controlling Note Holder on a strictly non-binding basis (to the extent such party requests consultation after having received the aforementioned notices, information and reports) with respect to any such recommended actions by the Special Servicer or any proposed action to be taken by the Special Servicer in respect of such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan that constitutes a Major Decision.
Such consultation right will generally expire 10 business days (or, with respect to an “acceptable insurance default”, if so provided in the related Co-Lender Agreement, 30 days) after the delivery to such Non-Controlling Note Holder of written notice of a proposed action (together with copies of the notices, information and reports required to be delivered thereto), whether or not such Non-Controlling Note Holder has responded within such period (unless the Special Servicer proposes a new course of action that is materially different from the action previously proposed, in which case such 10-business day (or, as applicable, 30-day) period will be deemed to begin anew). In no event will the Special Servicer be obligated to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by any Non-Controlling Note Holder (or its representative). In addition, if the Special Servicer determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the holders of the promissory notes comprising a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, it may take, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, any action constituting a Major Decision with respect to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any action set forth in any applicable asset status report before the expiration of the aforementioned 10-business day period.
In addition to the aforementioned consultation right, each Non-Controlling Note Holder will have the right to annual conference calls or meetings with the Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, upon reasonable notice and at times reasonably acceptable to the Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, in which servicing issues related to the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan are discussed.
If a Servicer Termination Event has occurred with respect to the Special Servicer that affects a Non-Controlling Note Holder, such holder will have the right to direct the Trustee to terminate the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement solely with respect to the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, other than with respect to any rights such Special Servicer may have as a Certificateholder, or any other rights of the Special Servicer at the time of termination that survive the termination, including rights to indemnification and any other amounts payable to the Special Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loan
If any Split Mortgage Loan becomes a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, and if the Special Servicer decides to sell such Split Mortgage Loan, the Special Servicer will be required to sell such Split Mortgage Loan and each related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, together as interests evidencing one whole loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan without the consent of each Non-Controlling Note Holder unless it has delivered to such holder (a) at least fifteen (15) business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, (b) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by the Special Servicer, a copy of the most recent appraisal and certain other supplementary documents (if requested by such holder), and (c) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors and the Directing Holder) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and documents being provided to offerors or otherwise approved by the Master Servicer or Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale.
The Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans
Each Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Outside Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms of such Outside Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement. No Outside Servicer, Outside Special Servicer or Outside Trustee will be required to make monthly payment advances on an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, but the related Outside Servicer or Outside Trustee, as applicable, will be required to (and the Outside Special Servicer, at its option in certain cases, may) make servicing advances on the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the terms of the related Outside Servicing Agreement unless such advancing party (or, in certain cases, the related Outside Special Servicer, even if it is not
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the advancing party) determines that such a servicing advance would be a nonrecoverable advance. P&I Advances on each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan will be made by the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, to the extent provided under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. None of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent will be obligated to make servicing advances with respect to an Outside Serviced Whole Loan. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans” for a description of certain of the servicing terms of the Outside Servicing Agreements.
With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the discussion under this “—The Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” section only applies to the period commencing on the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date.
Co-Lender Agreement
The Co-Lender Agreement related to each Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan provides that:
| ● | The Split Mortgage Loan and Companion Loan(s) comprising such Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan are of equal priority with each other and none of such Split Mortgage Loan or the related Companion Loan(s) will have priority or preference over any other such loan. |
| ● | All payments, proceeds and other recoveries on the Outside Serviced Whole Loan will be applied to the Split Mortgage Loan and related Companion Loan(s) comprising such Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis (subject, in each case, to (a) the allocation of certain amounts to escrows and reserves, certain repairs or restorations or payments to the applicable borrower required by the Mortgage Loan documents and (b) certain payment and reimbursement rights of the parties to the related Outside Servicing Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the related Outside Servicing Agreement). |
| ● | The transfer of up to 49% of the beneficial interest of a Split Mortgage Loan and any related Companion Loan comprising the Outside Serviced Whole Loan is generally permitted. The transfer of more than 49% of the beneficial interest of any such Split Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan is generally prohibited unless (i) the transferee is a large institutional lender or investment fund (other than a related borrower or an affiliate thereof) that satisfies minimum net worth and/or experience requirements or certain securitization vehicles that satisfy certain ratings and other requirements or (ii)(a) each non-transferring holder of a Split Mortgage Loan or a Companion Loan has consented to such transfer (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), and (b) if any such non-transferring holder’s interest in the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan is held in a securitization, a rating agency communication is provided to each applicable rating agency (or, in certain cases, a rating agency confirmation is obtained from each applicable rating agency). The foregoing restrictions do not apply to a sale of the related Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan together with the related Outside Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in accordance with the terms of the related Outside Servicing Agreement. |
Any losses, liabilities, claims, fees, costs and/or expenses incurred in connection with an Outside Serviced Whole Loan that are not otherwise paid out of collections on such Whole Loan may, to the extent allocable to the related Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, be payable or reimbursable out of general collections on the Mortgage Pool. This may result in temporary (or, if not ultimately reimbursed, permanent) shortfalls to the holders of Offered Certificates.
Control Rights
With respect to each Outside Serviced Whole Loan, the related Controlling Note will be held as of the Closing Date by the Controlling Note Holder listed as the “Current Holder of Unsecuritized Note” or “Current or Anticipated Holder of Securitized Note”, as applicable, in the table entitled “Whole Loan Controlling Notes and Non-Controlling Notes” above under “—General”. With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan on or after the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, the related Controlling Note Holder will be the related Outside Securitization. The related Controlling Note Holder (or a designated representative) will be entitled (i) to direct the servicing of such Whole Loan, (ii) to consent to certain servicing decisions in respect of such Whole Loan and actions set forth in a related asset status report and (iii) to replace the special servicer with respect to such Whole Loan with or without cause; provided, that with respect to each Outside Serviced Whole Loan (including any
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Servicing Shift Whole Loan on or after the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date), if such holder (or its designated representative) is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Controlling Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, there will be deemed to be no such “Controlling Note Holder” under the related Co-Lender Agreement and no person will be entitled to exercise the rights of the “Controlling Note Holder” under the related Co-Lender Agreement.
Certain Rights of each Non-Controlling Note Holder
With respect to any Outside Serviced Whole Loan, the holder of any related Non-Controlling Note (or if such Non-Controlling Note has been securitized, the controlling class representative with respect to such securitization (or other designated party under the related pooling and servicing agreement)) will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights described below; provided, that with respect to each Outside Serviced Whole Loan, if such party or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Non-Controlling Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, there will be deemed to be no “Non-Controlling Note Holder” with respect to such Non-Controlling Note under the related Co-Lender Agreement or the Non-Controlling Note Holder will not be permitted to exercise any of the related consent or consultation rights. With respect to each Outside Serviced Whole Loan (including each Servicing Shift Whole Loan after the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date), one or more related Non-Controlling Notes will be included in the Issuing Entity, and the Controlling Class Representative, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event (as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans—Related Provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement”, will be entitled to exercise the consent or consultation rights described below.
With respect to any Outside Serviced Whole Loan, the related Outside Special Servicer or Outside Servicer, as applicable pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement, will be required (i) to provide to each Non-Controlling Note Holder copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the related Outside Controlling Class Representative under the related Outside Servicing Agreement with respect to the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an asset status report relating to the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan or any proposed action to be taken in respect of a major decision under the related Outside Servicing Agreement with respect to such Outside Serviced Whole Loan (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the related Outside Controlling Class Representative due to the occurrence and continuance of a “control termination event” or a “consultation termination event” (or analogous concepts) under such Outside Servicing Agreement) and (ii) to consult or use reasonable efforts to consult each Non-Controlling Note Holder on a strictly non-binding basis (to the extent such party requests consultation after having received the aforementioned notices, information and reports) with respect to any such recommended actions by such Outside Special Servicer or any proposed action to be taken by such Outside Special Servicer in respect of the applicable major decision.
Such consultation right will expire 10 business days after the delivery to such Non-Controlling Note Holder of written notice of a proposed action (together with copies of the notices, information and reports required to be delivered thereto), whether or not such Non-Controlling Note Holder has responded within such period (unless the related Outside Special Servicer proposes a new course of action that is materially different from the action previously proposed, in which case such 10-business day period will be deemed to begin anew). In no event will the related Outside Special Servicer be obligated to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by any Non-Controlling Note Holder (or its representative).
If the related Outside Special Servicer determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the holders of the promissory notes comprising an Outside Serviced Whole Loan, it may take, in accordance with the servicing standard under the Outside Servicing Agreement, any action constituting a major decision with respect to such Outside Serviced Whole Loan or any action set forth in any applicable asset status report before the expiration of the aforementioned 10-business day period.
In addition to the aforementioned consultation right, each Non-Controlling Note Holder will have the right to annual meetings or conference calls with the related Outside Servicer or the related Outside Special Servicer, as applicable, upon reasonable notice and at times reasonably acceptable to such Outside Servicer or Outside Special Servicer, as applicable, in which servicing issues related to the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan are discussed.
If a special servicer termination event under the related Outside Servicing Agreement has occurred that affects a Non-Controlling Note Holder, such holder will have the right to direct the related Outside Trustee to terminate the
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related Outside Special Servicer under such Outside Servicing Agreement solely with respect to the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan, other than with respect to any rights such Outside Special Servicer may have as a certificateholder under such Outside Servicing Agreement, or any other rights of such Outside Special Servicer at the time of termination that survive the termination, including rights to indemnification and any other amounts payable to the Special Servicer pursuant to such Outside Servicing Agreement.
Custody of the Mortgage File
The Outside Custodian is the custodian of the mortgage file related to the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan (other than any promissory notes not contributed to the related Outside Securitization).
Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loan
If any Outside Serviced Whole Loan becomes a “defaulted mortgage loan” (or other similar term) within the meaning of the related Outside Servicing Agreement, and if the related Outside Special Servicer decides to sell the related Controlling Note contributed to the Outside Securitization, such Outside Special Servicer will be required to sell the related Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan and each Outside Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan together as interests evidencing one whole loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the related Outside Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell an Outside Serviced Whole Loan without the consent of each Non-Controlling Note Holder that is not a related borrower or affiliate thereof unless it has delivered to such holder (a) at least fifteen (15) business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan, (b) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by the related Outside Special Servicer, a copy of the most recent appraisal and certain other supplementary documents (if requested by such holder), and (c) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors and the applicable Outside Controlling Class Representative under the related Outside Servicing Agreement) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and documents being provided to offerors or otherwise approved by the related Outside Servicer or Outside Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale.
Additional Mortgage Loan Information
Each of the tables presented in Annex B and Annex C to this prospectus sets forth selected characteristics of the pool of Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date, if applicable. For a detailed presentation of certain additional characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties on an individual basis, see Annex A to this prospectus. For certain additional information regarding the 15 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan) in the pool of Mortgage Loans, see “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus.
The description in this prospectus, including Annex A, B and C, of the Mortgage Pool and the Mortgaged Properties is based upon the Mortgage Pool as expected to be constituted at the close of business on the Cut-off Date, as adjusted for the scheduled principal payments due on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date. Prior to the issuance of the Offered Certificates, a Mortgage Loan may be removed from the Mortgage Pool if the Depositor deems such removal necessary or appropriate or if it is prepaid. This may cause the range of Mortgage Rates and maturities as well as the other characteristics of the Mortgage Loans to vary from those described in this prospectus.
A current report on Form 8-K (“Form 8-K”) will be available to purchasers of the Offered Certificates and will be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), together with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or prior to the date of the filing of the final prospectus.
Additionally, an Asset Data File containing certain detailed information regarding the Mortgage Loans for the reporting period specified therein will be filed or caused to be filed by the Depositor on Form ABS-EE on or prior to the date of filing of this prospectus and available to persons (including beneficial owners of the Offered Certificates) who receive this prospectus.
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Transaction Parties
The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller
General
Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. (“CREFI”) is the sponsor of this securitization transaction (in such capacity, the “Sponsor”), the originator of all the Mortgage Loans (in such capacity, the “Originator”), and the seller of the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor (in such capacity, the “Mortgage Loan Seller”). CREFI is a New York corporation organized in 2014 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citibank, N.A., a national banking association, which is in turn a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citicorp LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is in turn a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc., a Delaware corporation. CREFI maintains its principal office at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, Attention: Mortgage Finance Group. CREFI is an affiliate of Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. (the “Depositor”) and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (one of the underwriters). CREFI makes, and purchases (or may purchase) from other lenders, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans primarily for the purpose of securitizing them in CMBS transactions.
Neither CREFI nor any of its affiliates will insure or guarantee distributions on the Certificates. None of the Certificateholders will have any rights or remedies against CREFI for any losses or other claims in connection with the Certificates or the Mortgage Loans except in respect of the repurchase and substitution obligations for material document defects or material breaches of the representations and warranties made by CREFI in the related Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement as described under “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions”.
CREFI’s Commercial Mortgage Origination and Securitization Program
CREFI, directly or through correspondents or affiliates, originates or co-originates multifamily and commercial mortgage loans throughout the United States. CREFI has been engaged in the origination of multifamily and commercial mortgage loans for securitization since January 2017, and in the securitization of multifamily and commercial mortgage loans since April 2017. The multifamily and commercial mortgage loans originated or co-originated by CREFI may include both fixed rate loans and floating rate loans. CREFI is an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (“CGMRC”), which was engaged in the origination of multifamily and commercial mortgage loans for securitization from 1996 to 2017. Many CREFI staff worked for CGMRC, and CREFI’s underwriting guidelines, credit committee approval process and loan documentation are substantially similar to CGMRC’s. CREFI securitized approximately $4.4 billion, $7.3 billion, $11.4 billion, $7.8 billion, $15.9 billion, $11.1 billion, $6.7 billion, $13.8 billion and $16.9 billion of multifamily and commercial mortgage loans in public and private offerings during the calendar years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
In addition, in the normal course of its business, CREFI may also acquire multifamily and commercial mortgage loans from various third-party originators. These mortgage loans may have been originated using underwriting guidelines not established by CREFI.
In connection with the commercial mortgage securitization transactions in which it participates, CREFI generally transfers the subject mortgage assets to a depositor, who then transfers those mortgage assets to the issuing entity for the related securitization. In return for the transfer of the subject mortgage assets by the depositor to the issuing entity, the issuing entity issues commercial mortgage pass-through certificates that are in whole or in part backed by, and supported by the cash flows generated by, those mortgage assets.
CREFI will generally act as a sponsor, originator and/or mortgage loan seller in the commercial mortgage securitization transactions in which it participates. In such transactions there may be a co-sponsor and/or other mortgage loan sellers and originators.
CREFI generally works with rating agencies, unaffiliated mortgage loan sellers, servicers, affiliates and underwriters in structuring a securitization transaction. Generally, CREFI and/or the related depositor contract with other entities to service the multifamily and commercial mortgage loans following their transfer into a trust fund in exchange for a series of certificates and, in certain cases, uncertificated interests.
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Review of the Mortgage Loans
Overview. In connection with the preparation of this prospectus, CREFI conducted a review of the Mortgage Loans or portions thereof that it is selling to the Depositor. The review was conducted as set forth below and was conducted with respect to each of the Mortgage Loans. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.
Database. First, CREFI created a database of information (the “CREFI Securitization Database”) obtained in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loans, including:
| ● | certain information from the Mortgage Loan documents; |
| ● | certain information from the rent rolls and operating statements for, and certain leases relating to, the related Mortgaged Properties (in each case to the extent applicable); |
| ● | insurance information for the related Mortgaged Properties; |
| ● | information from third party reports such as the appraisals, environmental and property condition reports, seismic reports, zoning reports and other zoning information; |
| ● | bankruptcy searches with respect to the related borrowers; and |
| ● | certain information and other search results obtained by CREFI’s deal team for each of the Mortgage Loans during the underwriting process. |
CREFI also included in the CREFI Securitization Database certain updates to such information received by CREFI’s securitization team after origination, such as information from the interim servicer regarding loan payment status and current escrows, updated rent rolls and leasing activity information provided pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, and information otherwise brought to the attention of CREFI’s securitization team. Such updates were not intended to be, and do not serve as, a re-underwriting of any Mortgage Loan.
Using the information in the CREFI Securitization Database, CREFI created a Microsoft Excel file (the “CREFI Data File”) and provided that file to the Depositor for the inclusion in this prospectus (particularly in Annexes A, B and C to this prospectus) of information regarding the Mortgage Loans.
Data Comparison and Recalculation. CREFI engaged a third-party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures designed by CREFI, relating to information in this prospectus regarding the Mortgage Loans. These procedures included:
| ● | comparing the information in the CREFI Data File against various source documents provided by CREFI that are described above under “—Database”; |
| ● | comparing numerical information regarding the Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the CREFI Data File; and |
| ● | recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus. |
Legal Review. CREFI also reviewed and responded to a Due Diligence Questionnaire (as defined below) relating to the Mortgage Loans, which questionnaire was prepared by the Depositor’s legal counsel for use in eliciting information relating to the Mortgage Loans and including such information in this prospectus to the extent material.
Although the Due Diligence Questionnaire may be revised from time to time, it typically contains various questions regarding the Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgaged Properties, the related borrowers, sponsors and tenants, and any related additional debt. For example, the due diligence questionnaire (a “Due Diligence Questionnaire”) may seek to elicit, among other things, the following information:
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| ● | whether any mortgage loans were originated by third party originators and the names of such originators, and whether such mortgage loans were underwritten or re-underwritten in accordance with CREFI’s (or the applicable mortgage loan seller’s) criteria; |
| ● | whether any mortgage loans are not first liens, or have a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80%; |
| ● | whether any mortgage loans are 30 days or more delinquent with respect to any monthly debt service payment as of the Cut-off Date or have been 30 days or more delinquent at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Cut-off Date; |
| ● | a description of any material issues with respect to any of the mortgage loans; |
| ● | whether any mortgage loans permit, or have existing, mezzanine debt, additional debt secured by the related mortgaged properties or other material debt, and the material terms and conditions for such debt; |
| ● | whether any mortgaged properties have additional debt that is included in another securitization transaction and information related to such other securitization transaction; |
| ● | whether intercreditor agreements, subordination and standstill agreements or similar agreements are in place with respect to secured debt, mezzanine debt or additional debt and the terms of such agreements; |
| ● | whether any mortgage loans are interest-only for their entire term or a portion of their term; |
| ● | whether any mortgage loans permit prepayment or defeasance (in whole or in part), or provide for yield maintenance, and the types of prepayment lock-out provisions and prepayment charges that apply; |
| ● | whether any mortgage loans permit the release of all or a portion of the related mortgaged properties, and the material terms of any partial release, substitution and condemnation/casualty provisions; |
| ● | whether any mortgage loans are cross-collateralized or secured by multiple properties, or have related borrowers with other mortgage loans in the subject securitization; |
| ● | whether any mortgage loans have a right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar options, in favor of a tenant or any other party; |
| ● | whether there are post-close escrows or earn-out reserves that could be used to pay down the mortgage loan, or whether there are escrows or holdbacks that have not been fully funded; |
| ● | information regarding lockbox arrangements, grace periods, interest accrual and amortization provisions, non-recourse carveouts, and any other material provisions with respect to the mortgage loan; |
| ● | whether the borrower or sponsor of any related borrower has been subject to bankruptcy proceedings, or has a past or present material criminal charge or record; |
| ● | whether any borrower is not a special purpose entity; |
| ● | whether any borrowers or sponsors of related borrowers have been subject to litigation or similar proceedings and the material terms thereof; |
| ● | whether any borrower under a mortgage loan is affiliated with a borrower under another mortgage loan to be included in the issuing entity; |
| ● | whether any of the mortgage loans is a leasehold mortgage, the terms of the related ground lease, and whether the term of the related ground lease extends at least 20 years beyond the stated loan maturity; |
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| ● | a list of any related mortgaged properties for which a single tenant occupies over 50% of such property, and whether there are any significant lease rollovers at a particular mortgaged property; |
| ● | a list of any significant tenant concentrations or material tenant issues, e.g., dark tenants, subsidized tenants, government or student tenants, or Section 8 tenants, etc.; |
| ● | a description of any material leasing issues at the related mortgaged properties; |
| ● | whether any related mortgaged properties are subject to condemnation proceedings or litigation; |
| ● | a list of related mortgaged properties for which a Phase I environmental site assessment has not been completed, or for which a Phase II environmental site assessment was performed, and whether any environmental site assessment reveals any material adverse environmental condition or circumstance at any related mortgaged property except for those which will be remediated by the Cut-off Date; |
| ● | whether there is any terrorism, earthquake, tornado, flood, fire or hurricane damage with respect to any of the related mortgaged properties, or whether there are any zoning issues at the mortgaged properties; |
| ● | a list of mortgaged properties for which an engineering inspection has not been completed and whether any property inspection revealed material issues; and/or |
| ● | general information regarding property type, condition, use, plans for renovation, etc. |
CREFI also provided to origination counsel a set of mortgage loan representations and warranties substantially similar to those attached as Annex E-1 to this prospectus and requested that origination counsel identify exceptions to such representations and warranties. CREFI compiled and reviewed the draft exceptions received from origination counsel, engaged separate counsel to review the exceptions, revised the exceptions and provided them to the Depositor for inclusion on Annex E-2 to this prospectus. In addition, for each Mortgage Loan originated by CREFI or one of its affiliates, CREFI prepared and delivered to its securitization counsel for review an asset summary, which summary includes important loan terms and certain property level information obtained during the origination process. The loan terms included in each asset summary may include, without limitation, the principal amount, the interest rate, the loan term, the interest calculation method, the due date, any applicable interest-only period, any applicable amortization period, a summary of any prepayment and/or defeasance provisions, a summary of any lockbox and/or cash management provisions, a summary of any release provisions, and a summary of any requirement for the related borrower to fund up-front and/or on-going reserves. The property level information obtained during the origination process included in each asset summary may include, without limitation, a description of the related Mortgaged Property (including property type, ownership structure, use, location, size, renovations, age and physical attributes), information relating to the commercial real estate market in which the Mortgaged Property is located, information relating to the related borrower and sponsor of the related borrower, an underwriter’s assessment of strengths and risks of the loan transaction, tenant analysis, and summaries of third party reports such as appraisal, environmental and property condition reports.
For each Mortgage Loan, if any, purchased by CREFI or its affiliates from a third-party originator of such Mortgage Loan, CREFI reviewed the purchase agreement and related representations and warranties, and exceptions to those representations and warranties, made by the seller of such Mortgage Loan to CREFI or its affiliates, reviewed certain provisions of the related Mortgage Loan documents and third party reports concerning the related Mortgaged Property provided by the originator of such Mortgage Loan, prepared exceptions to the representations and warranties in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement based upon such review, and provided them to the Depositor for inclusion on Annex E-2 to this prospectus. With respect to any Mortgage Loan that is purchased by CREFI or its affiliates from a third party originator, the representations and warranties made by the third party originator in the related purchase agreement between CREFI or its affiliates, on the one hand, and the third party originator, on the other hand, are solely for the benefit of CREFI or its affiliates. The rights, if any, that CREFI or its affiliates may have under such purchase agreement upon a breach of such representations and warranties made by the third party originator will not be assigned to the Trustee, and none of the Certificateholders or the Trustee will have any recourse against the third party originator in connection with any breach of the representations and warranties made by such third party originator. As described under “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions”, the substitution or repurchase obligation of, or the
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obligation to make a Loss of Value Payment on the part of, CREFI, as Mortgage Loan Seller, with respect to the Mortgage Loans under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement constitutes the sole remedy available to Certificateholders and the Trustee for any uncured material breach of any of CREFI’s representations and warranties regarding the Mortgage Loans, including any Mortgage Loans that were purchased by CREFI or its affiliates from a third party originator.
In addition, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, CREFI reviewed, and in certain cases requested that its counsel review, certain Mortgage Loan document provisions as necessary for disclosure of such provisions in this prospectus, such as property release provisions and other provisions specifically disclosed in this prospectus.
Certain Updates. Furthermore, CREFI requested the borrowers under the Mortgage Loans (or the borrowers’ respective counsel) for updates on any significant pending litigation that existed at origination. Moreover, if CREFI became aware of a significant natural disaster in the vicinity of a Mortgaged Property relating to a Mortgage Loan, CREFI requested information on the property status from the related borrower in order to confirm whether any material damage to the property had occurred.
Large Loan Summaries. Finally, CREFI prepared, and reviewed with origination counsel and/or securitization counsel, the loan summaries for those of the Mortgage Loans included in the 10 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan) in the Mortgage Pool, and the abbreviated loan summaries for those of the Mortgage Loans included in the next 5 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan) in the Mortgage Pool, which loan summaries and abbreviated loan summaries are incorporated in “Significant Loan Summaries” in Annex B to this prospectus.
Findings and Conclusions. Based on the foregoing review procedures, CREFI found and concluded that the disclosure regarding the Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. CREFI also found and concluded that the Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with CREFI’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria, except for any material deviations described under “—CREFI’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes—Exceptions” below. CREFI attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review procedures.
CREFI’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes
General. CREFI’s commercial mortgage loans (including any co-originated mortgage loans) are primarily originated in accordance with the origination procedures and underwriting guidelines described below. However, variations from these origination procedures and underwriting guidelines described below may be implemented as a result of various conditions including each loan’s specific terms, the quality or location of the underlying real estate, the property’s tenancy profile, the background or financial strength of the borrower/sponsor or any other pertinent information deemed material by CREFI. Therefore, this general description of CREFI’s origination procedures and underwriting guidelines is not intended as a representation that every commercial mortgage loan originated by it or on its behalf complies entirely with all procedures and guidelines set forth below.
Process. The credit underwriting process for each of CREFI’s loans is performed by a deal team comprised of real estate professionals which typically includes an originator, an underwriter, a commercial closer and a third party due diligence provider operating under the review of CREFI. This team conducts a thorough review of the related mortgaged property, which in most cases includes an examination of the following information, to the extent both applicable and available: historical operating statements, rent rolls, tenant leases, current and historical real estate tax information, insurance policies and/or schedules, and third party reports pertaining to appraisal/valuation, zoning, environmental status and physical condition/seismic condition/engineering (see “—Escrow Requirements”, “—Title Insurance Policy”, “—Property Insurance”, “—Third Party Reports—Appraisal”, “—Third Party Reports—Environmental Report” and “—Third Party Reports—Property Condition Report” below). In some cases (such as a property having a limited operating history or having been recently acquired by its current owner), historical operating statements may not be available. Rent rolls would not be examined for certain property types, such as hospitality properties or single tenant properties, and tenant leases would not be examined for certain property types, such as hospitality, self-storage, multifamily and manufactured housing community properties.
A member of CREFI’s deal team or one of its agents performs an inspection of the property as well as a review of the surrounding market environment, including demand generators and competing properties (if any), in order to confirm tenancy information, assess the physical quality of the collateral, determine visibility and access characteristics, and evaluate the property’s competitiveness within its market.
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CREFI’s deal team or one of its agents also performs a detailed review of the financial status, credit history, credit references and background of the borrower and certain key principals using financial statements, income tax returns, credit reports, criminal/background investigations, and specific searches for judgments, liens, bankruptcy and pending litigation. Circumstances may also warrant an examination of the financial strength and credit of key tenants as well as other factors that may impact the tenants’ ongoing occupancy or ability to pay rent.
After the compilation and review of all documentation and other relevant considerations, the deal team finalizes its detailed underwriting analysis of the property’s cash flow in accordance with CREFI’s property-specific, cash flow underwriting guidelines. Determinations are also made regarding the implementation of appropriate loan terms to structure around risks, resulting in features such as ongoing escrows or up-front reserves, letters of credit, lockboxes/cash management agreements or guarantees. A complete credit committee package is prepared to summarize all of the above referenced information.
Credit Approval. All commercial mortgage loans must be presented to one or more credit committees that include senior real estate professionals among others, for review. After a review of the credit committee package and/or term sheet and a discussion of the loan, the committee may approve the loan as recommended or request additional due diligence, modify the terms, or reject the loan entirely.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Loan-to-Value Ratio Requirements. CREFI’s underwriting guidelines generally require a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.20x and a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80%. However, these thresholds are guidelines and exceptions are permitted under the guidelines on the merits of each individual loan, such as reserves, letters of credit and/or guarantees and CREFI’s assessment of the property’s future prospects. Property and loan information is not updated for securitization unless CREFI determines that information in its possession has become stale.
In addition, CREFI may in some instances have reduced the term interest rate that CREFI would otherwise charge on a Mortgage Loan based on the credit and collateral characteristics of the related mortgaged property and structural features of the Mortgage Loan by collecting an upfront fee from the related borrower on the origination date. The decrease in the interest rate would have correspondingly increased the debt service coverage ratio, and, in certain cases, may have increased the debt service coverage ratio sufficiently such that the related Mortgage Loan satisfied CREFI’s minimum debt service coverage ratio underwriting requirements for such Mortgage Loan.
Certain properties may also be encumbered by subordinate debt secured by such property and/or mezzanine debt secured by direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower and, when such mezzanine or subordinate debt is taken into account, may result in aggregate debt that does not conform to the aforementioned debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio parameters.
Amortization Requirements. While CREFI’s underwriting guidelines generally permit a maximum amortization period of 30 years, certain loans may provide for interest-only payments through maturity or for a portion of the loan term. If the loan entails only a partial interest-only period, the monthly debt service, annual debt service and debt service coverage ratio set forth in this prospectus and Annex A to this prospectus reflect a calculation on the future (larger) amortizing loan payment. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool” in this prospectus.
Escrow Requirements. CREFI may require borrowers to fund escrows for taxes, insurance, capital expenditures and replacement reserves. In addition, CREFI may identify certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items to be released to the borrower upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. Such escrows or holdbacks may cover tenant improvements/leasing commissions, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation or unfunded obligations, among other things. Springing escrows may also be structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. In some cases, the borrower may be allowed to post a letter of credit or guaranty in lieu of a cash reserve, or provide periodic evidence of timely payment of a typical escrow item. Escrows are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all of CREFI’s commercial mortgage loans.
Generally, subject to the discussion in the prior paragraph, CREFI requires escrows as follows:
| ● | Taxes—An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are typically required to satisfy real estate taxes and assessments, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if there is an institutional property sponsor or the sponsor |
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is a high net worth individual, or (ii) if and to the extent that a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is required to pay taxes directly or to reimburse the landlord for the real estate taxes paid.
| ● | Insurance—An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual property insurance premium are typically required to pay all insurance premiums, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the related borrower or an affiliate thereof maintains a blanket insurance policy, (ii) if there is an institutional property sponsor or the sponsor is a high net worth individual, (iii) if and to the extent that a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is obligated to maintain the insurance or is permitted to self-insure, or (iv) if and to the extent that another third party unrelated to the borrower (such as a condominium board, if applicable) is obligated to maintain the insurance. |
| ● | Replacement Reserves—Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the mortgaged property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or to certain minimum requirements depending on the property type, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, if and to the extent that a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is responsible for all repairs and maintenance, including those required with respect to the roof and structure of the improvements. |
| ● | Tenant Improvement / Leasing Commissions—In the case of retail, office, mixed-use and industrial properties, a tenant improvement / leasing commission reserve may be required to be funded either at loan origination and/or during the term of the mortgage loan to cover anticipated leasing commissions or tenant improvement costs that might be associated with re-leasing certain space involving major tenants, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the tenant’s lease extends beyond the loan term or (ii) if the rent for the space in question is considered below market. |
| ● | Deferred Maintenance—A deferred maintenance reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated cost of material immediate repairs or replacements identified in the property condition report, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs in a specified amount of time, (ii) if the deferred maintenance amount does not materially impact the related mortgaged property’s function, performance or value or (iii) if a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is responsible for the repairs. |
| ● | Environmental Remediation—An environmental remediation reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee wherein it agrees to take responsibility and pay for the identified environmental issues, (ii) if environmental insurance is obtained or already in place or (iii) if a third party unrelated to the borrower is identified as the responsible party. For a description of the escrows collected with respect to the Mortgage Loans, please see Annex A to this prospectus. |
Title Insurance Policy. The borrower is required to provide, and CREFI or its counsel typically will review, a title insurance policy for each property. The provisions of the title insurance policy are required to comply with the Mortgage Loan representation and warranty set forth in paragraph (6) on Annex E-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that CREFI deems material.
Property Insurance. CREFI requires the borrower to provide, or authorizes the borrower to rely on a tenant or other third party to obtain, insurance policies meeting the requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan representations and warranties in paragraphs (15) and (28) on Annex E-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that CREFI deems material (other than with respect to deductibles and allowing a tenant to self-insure).
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Third Party Reports. In addition to or as part of applicable origination guidelines or reviews described above, in the course of originating the Mortgage Loans, CREFI generally considered the results of third party reports as described below. In many instances, however, one or more provisions of the guidelines were waived or modified in light of the circumstances of the relevant loan or property.
| ● | Appraisal—CREFI obtains an appraisal meeting the requirements described in the Mortgage Loan representation and warranty set forth in paragraph (40) on Annex E-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that CREFI deems material. In addition, the appraisal (or a separate letter) includes a statement by the appraiser that the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended, were followed in preparing the appraisal. |
| ● | Environmental Report—CREFI (or, in the case of a mortgage loan acquired by CREFI from a third party originator, the related originator) generally obtains a Phase I site assessment or an update of a previously obtained site assessment for each mortgaged property prepared by an environmental firm approved by CREFI. CREFI or its designated agent (or, in the case of a mortgage loan acquired by CREFI from a third party originator, the related originator) typically reviews the Phase I site assessment to verify the presence or absence of potential adverse environmental conditions. In cases in which the Phase I site assessment identifies any such conditions, CREFI generally requires that the condition be addressed in a manner that complies with the mortgage loan representation and warranty set forth in paragraph (39) on Annex E-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that CREFI deems material. |
| ● | Property Condition Report—CREFI generally obtains a current property condition report (a “PCR”) for each mortgaged property prepared by a structural engineering firm approved by CREFI. CREFI or an agent typically reviews the PCR to determine the physical condition of the property and to determine the anticipated costs of necessary repair, replacement and major maintenance or capital expenditure over the term of the mortgage loan. In cases in which the PCR identifies an immediate need for material repairs or replacements with an anticipated cost that is over a certain minimum threshold or percentage of loan balance, CREFI often requires that funds be put in escrow at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such repairs or replacements or obtains a guarantee from a sponsor of the borrower in lieu of reserves. See “—Escrow Requirements” above. |
Servicing. Interim servicing for all of CREFI’s loans prior to securitization is typically performed by a nationally recognized rated third party interim servicer. In addition, primary servicing is occasionally retained by certain qualified mortgage brokerage firms under established sub-servicing agreements with CREFI, which firms may continue primary servicing certain loans following the securitization closing date. Otherwise, servicing responsibilities are transferred from the interim servicer to the master servicer of the securitization trust (and a primary servicer when applicable) at closing of the securitization. From time to time, the interim servicer may retain primary servicing.
Exceptions. One or more of the Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific CREFI underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the Mortgage Loans, CREFI may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors.
None of the Mortgage Loans have exceptions to the related underwriting criteria.
Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act
CREFI most recently filed a Form ABS-15G pursuant to Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act on February 10, 2026. CREFI’s Central Index Key is 0001701238. With respect to the period from and including July 1, 2023 to and including June 30, 2026, CREFI has no demand, repurchase or replacement history to report as required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act with respect to repurchase or replacement requests in connection with breaches of representations and warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage securitizations.
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Retained Interests in This Securitization
Neither CREFI nor any of its affiliates intends to retain any Certificates issued by the Issuing Entity or any other economic interest in this securitization as of the Closing Date, except that an affiliate of CREFI may acquire the Class R Certificates. However, CREFI and/or its affiliates may retain on the Closing Date, or own in the future, other Certificates. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such Certificates at any time.
The information set forth under “—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller” has been provided by CREFI.
Compensation of the Sponsor
In connection with the offering and sale of the Certificates contemplated by this prospectus, the Sponsor (including affiliates of the Sponsor) will be compensated for the sale of their respective Mortgage Loans in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of:
(a) the sum of any proceeds received from the sale of the Certificates to investors and the sale of servicing rights to Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, for the master servicing of the Mortgage Loans and primary servicing of certain of the Serviced Loans, over
(b) the sum of the costs and expense of originating or acquiring the Mortgage Loans and the costs and expenses related to the issuance, offering and sale of the Certificates as described in this prospectus.
The mortgage servicing rights were sold to the Master Servicer for a price based on the value of the Servicing Fee to be paid to the Master Servicer with respect to each Mortgage Loan and the value of the right to earn income on investments on amounts held by the Master Servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans. The Master Servicer will also purchase the primary servicing rights for any Serviced Companion Loan.
The Depositor
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. is the depositor with respect to the Issuing Entity (in such capacity, the “Depositor”). The Depositor is a special purpose corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 17, 2003 for the purpose of engaging in the business of, among other things, acquiring and depositing mortgage loans in trusts in exchange for certificates evidencing interest in such trusts and selling or otherwise distributing such certificates, in addition to other related activities. The principal executive offices of the Depositor are located at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013. The telephone number is (212) 816-5343.
The Depositor is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., and an affiliate of (i) CREFI, the Sponsor, the Retaining Sponsor, the Originator and the current holder of the Edison Grand Pari Passu Companion Loan, (ii) Citigroup Global Markets Inc., one of the underwriters, and (iii) Citibank, N.A., the Certificate Administrator.
Since the Depositor’s incorporation in 2003, it has been engaged in the securitization of commercial and multifamily mortgage loans and in acting as depositor of one or more trusts formed to issue commercial mortgage pass-through certificates that are secured by or represent interests in, pools of mortgage loans. The Depositor generally acquires the commercial and multifamily mortgage loans from CREFI or another of its affiliates or from another seller of commercial and multifamily mortgage loans, in each case in privately negotiated transactions.
The Depositor does not have, nor is it expected in the future to have, any significant assets and is not engaged in activities unrelated to the securitization of mortgage loans. The Depositor will not have any business operations other than securitizing mortgage loans and related activities.
On the Closing Date, the Depositor will acquire the Mortgage Loans from the Mortgage Loan Seller and will simultaneously transfer them, without recourse, to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. After establishing the Issuing Entity, the Depositor will have minimal ongoing duties with respect to the Certificates and the Mortgage Loans. The Depositor’s ongoing duties will include: (i) appointing a successor Trustee or Certificate Administrator in the event of the removal of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, (ii) paying any ongoing fees (such as surveillance fees) of the Rating Agencies, (iii) promptly delivering to the Custodian any document that comes into the Depositor’s possession that constitutes part of the Mortgage File or servicing file for any Mortgage
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Loan, (iv) upon discovery of a breach of any of the representations and warranties of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Operating Advisor which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders giving prompt written notice of such breach to the affected parties, (v) providing information in its possession with respect to the Certificates to the Certificate Administrator to the extent necessary to perform REMIC tax administration, (vi) indemnifying the Issuing Entity, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer for any loss, liability or reasonable expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by such parties arising (a) from the Depositor’s willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud and/or negligence in the performance of its duties contained in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or by reason of negligent disregard of its obligations and duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or (b) as a result of the breach by the Depositor of any of its obligations or duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, (vii) signing any annual report on Form 10-K, including the required certification in Form 10-K under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and any distribution reports on Form 10-D and current reports on Form 8-K required to be filed by the Issuing Entity and (viii) mailing the notice of a succession of the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator to all Certificateholders.
Neither the Depositor nor any of its affiliates will insure or guarantee distributions on the Certificates.
The Issuing Entity
The Issuing Entity, Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2026-MFAM1, is a New York common law trust that will be formed on the Closing Date pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The only activities that the Issuing Entity may perform are those set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which are generally limited to owning and administering the Mortgage Loans and any REO Property, disposing of defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Property, issuing the Certificates, making distributions, providing reports to Certificateholders, and other activities described in this prospectus. Accordingly, the Issuing Entity may not issue securities other than the Certificates, or invest in securities, other than investing of funds in the Collection Account and other accounts maintained under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in certain short-term high-quality investments. The Issuing Entity may not lend or borrow money, except that the Master Servicer and the Back-Up Advancing Agent may make advances of delinquent monthly debt service payments to the Issuing Entity, and the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Back-Up Advancing Agent may make servicing advances, to the Issuing Entity, but in each case only to the extent it deems such advances to be recoverable from the related Mortgage Loan; such advances are intended to provide liquidity, rather than credit support. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement may be amended as set forth under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Amendment”. The Issuing Entity administers the Mortgage Loans through the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer, except that any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan is being serviced and administered pursuant to the Outside Servicing Agreement. A discussion of the duties of the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer, including any discretionary activities performed by each of them, is set forth under “—The Trustee”, “—The Certificate Administrator”, “—Servicers—The Master Servicer and the Special Servicer”, “—Servicers—The Outside Servicers and the Outside Special Servicers”, “—The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer”, “Description of the Certificates” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.
The only assets of the Issuing Entity other than the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties (and, with respect to a Whole Loan, solely the Issuing Entity’s interest in any REO property acquired with respect to such Whole Loan pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the Outside Servicing Agreement, as applicable) are the Distribution Account and other accounts maintained pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the short-term investments in which funds in the Distribution Account and other accounts are invested. The Issuing Entity has no present liabilities, but has potential liability relating to ownership of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties (and, with respect to a Whole Loan, solely the Issuing Entity’s interest in any REO property acquired with respect to such Whole Loan pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the Outside Servicing Agreement, as applicable), and the other activities described in this prospectus, and indemnity obligations to the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer and various related persons. The fiscal year of the Issuing Entity is the calendar year. The Issuing Entity has no executive officers or board of directors and acts through the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer.
The Depositor will be contributing the Mortgage Loans to the Issuing Entity. The Depositor will be purchasing the Mortgage Loans from the Sponsor as described under “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Sale of Mortgage Loans; Mortgage File Delivery” and “—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions”.
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Since the Issuing Entity is a common law trust, it may not be eligible for relief under the federal bankruptcy laws, unless it can be characterized as a “business trust” for purposes of the federal bankruptcy laws. Bankruptcy courts look at various considerations in making this determination, so it is not possible to predict with any certainty whether or not the trust would be characterized as a “business trust”.
The Trustee
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, a federal savings bank (“WSFS Bank”) will act as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) on behalf of the Certificateholders pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. WSFS Financial Corporation is a multibillion-dollar financial services company. Its primary subsidiary, WSFS Bank, is the oldest and largest locally headquartered bank and wealth management franchise in the Greater Philadelphia and Delaware region. As of March 31, 2026, WSFS Financial Corporation had $22.1 billion in assets on its balance sheet and $97.6 billion in assets under management and administration. WSFS Bank operates from 114 offices, 87 of which are banking offices, located in Pennsylvania (58), Delaware (38), New Jersey (14), Florida (2), Nevada (1) and Virginia (1) and provides comprehensive financial services including commercial banking, consumer banking, treasury management, and trust and wealth management. Other subsidiaries or divisions include Arrow Land Transfer, Bryn Mawr Capital Management, LLC, Bryn Mawr Trust®, The Bryn Mawr Trust Company of Delaware, Cash Connect®, NewLane Finance®, WSFS Wealth® Management, LLC, WSFS Institutional Services® and WSFS Mortgage®. Serving the Greater Delaware Valley since 1832, WSFS Bank is one of the ten oldest banks in the United States, continuously operating under the same name. WSFS Financial Corporation is traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol WSFS. WSFS Bank has been acting as owner trustee in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities issuances since 1999. As of March 31, 2026, WSFS Bank is acting as owner trustee for several hundred issuances and acts as trustee under pooling and servicing agreements or indentures for several hundred issuances.
WSFS Bank’s corporate trust office is located at 500 Delaware Avenue, 11th Floor, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. As of the date of this preliminary prospectus, no legal proceedings are pending, or to the best of the knowledge of WSFS Bank, contemplated by governmental authorities, against WSFS Bank or any property of WSFS Bank that would be material to holders of the Certificates issued by the Issuing Entity.
The foregoing information set forth under this “—The Trustee” heading has been provided by WSFS Bank.
The responsibilities of the Trustee are set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. A discussion of the role of the Trustee and its continuing duties, including: (1) any actions required by the Trustee, including whether notices are required to investors, rating agencies or other third parties, upon an event of default, potential event of default (and how defined) or other breach of a transaction covenant and any required percentage of a class or classes of asset-backed securities that is needed to require the Trustee to take action; (2) limitations on the Trustee’s liability under the transaction agreements regarding the asset-backed securities transaction; (3) any indemnification provisions that entitle the Trustee to be indemnified from the cash flow that otherwise would be used to pay the asset-backed securities; and (4) any contractual provisions or understandings regarding the Trustee’s removal, replacement or resignation, as well as how the expenses associated with changing from one Trustee to another Trustee will be paid, is set forth in this prospectus under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.
For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between WSFS Bank and any of the other transaction parties, see “—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties” below.
The Trustee will only be liable under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including those related to indemnification, see “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. Certain terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement regarding the Trustee’s removal, replacement or resignation are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Qualification, Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.
The Certificate Administrator
Citibank, N.A., a national banking association (“Citibank”), will act as the certificate administrator (in such capacity, the “Certificate Administrator”), custodian (in such capacity, the “Custodian”) and back-up advancing agent
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(in such capacity, the “Back-Up Advancing Agent”) under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The corporate trust office of Citibank responsible for administration of the Issuing Entity is located at 388 Greenwich Street, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10013, Attention: Global Transaction Services – CGCMT 2026-MFAM1 and the office for certificate transfer services is located at 480 Washington Boulevard, 16th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310, Attention: Securities Window. Citibank has a custodial office at 1000 Technology Drive, MS 470, O’Fallon, Missouri 63368, Attention: Tracy Thompson/Kia Watson – CGCMT 2026-MFAM1.
Citibank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc., a Delaware corporation. Citibank performs as certificate administrator through the Agency and Trust line of business, which is part of the Global Transaction Services division. Citibank has primary corporate trust offices located in both New York and London. Citibank is a leading provider of corporate trust services offering a full range of agency, fiduciary, tender and exchange, depositary and escrow services. As of the end of the first quarter of 2026, Citibank’s Agency and Trust group managed in excess of $8 trillion in fixed income and equity investments on behalf of approximately 3,000 corporations worldwide. Since 1987, Citibank’s Agency and Trust group has provided trustee services for asset-backed securities containing pool assets consisting of airplane leases, auto loans and leases, boat loans, commercial loans, commodities, credit cards, durable goods, equipment leases, foreign securities, funding agreement-backed note programs, truck loans, utilities, student loans and commercial and residential mortgages. As of the end of the first quarter of 2026, Citibank acted as trustee, certificate administrator and/or paying agent for approximately 295 transactions backed by commercial mortgages with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $268.9 billion. The Depositor, the initial purchasers, the Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor and the Trustee may maintain banking and other commercial relationships with Citibank and its affiliates.
Under the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, Citibank is responsible for securities administration, which includes Mortgage Loan performance calculations, distribution calculations and the preparation of monthly distribution reports. An analyst will also be responsible for the timely delivery of reports to the administration unit for processing all cash flow items. As Certificate Administrator, Citibank is also responsible for the preparation and filing of all REMIC and, if applicable, grantor trust tax returns on behalf of the issuing entity. In the past three (3) years, Citibank has not made material changes to the policies and procedures of its securities administration services for commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Further, subject to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, Citibank is required to act as Back-Up Advancing Agent, and will be required to make any Advance that the Master Servicer was obligated, but failed, to make unless the Certificate Administrator or the Special Servicer, as applicable, determines such Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance. In its capacity as trustee and back-up advancing agent on commercial mortgage securitizations, Citibank is generally required to make an advance if the related master servicer or special servicer, fails to make a required advance. Citibank has not been required to make an advance on a CMBS transaction for which it acts as trustee or back-up advancing agent.
There have been no material changes to Citibank’s policies or procedures with respect to its commercial mortgage-backed trustee or securities administration function other than changes required by applicable laws. In the past three (3) years, Citibank has not materially defaulted in its trustee or securities administration obligations under any pooling and servicing agreement or caused an early amortization or other performance triggering event because of the performance by Citibank as trustee or securities administrator with respect to commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Citibank is acting as custodian of the mortgage files pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The custodian is responsible to hold and safeguard the mortgage note(s) and other contents of the mortgage files with respect to the Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Trustee and the Certificateholders and any other Trust Interest Owners. Each mortgage file will be maintained in a separate file folder marked with a unique bar code to assure loan level file integrity and to assist in inventory management. Files are segregated by specific transaction and/or issuer and series within the custodial system. Citibank, through its affiliates and third-party vendors, has been engaged in the mortgage document custody business for more than ten years. Citibank will hold and safeguard the mortgage note(s) and other contents of the mortgage files with respect to the Mortgage Loans at its custodial vault in O’Fallon, Missouri.
Neither Citibank nor any of its affiliates will retain any Certificates issued by the Issuing Entity or any other economic interest in this securitization as of the Closing Date, except that Citibank or one of its affiliates may purchase the Class R Certificates on the Closing Date. Citibank or its affiliates may, from time to time after the sale
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of the Certificates to investors on the Closing Date, acquire additional Certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such Certificates at any time.
The foregoing information set forth under this “—The Certificate Administrator” heading has been provided by Citibank.
For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between Citibank and any of the other transaction parties, see “—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties” below.
The Certificate Administrator will only be liable under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the Certificate Administrator under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including those related to indemnification, see “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. Certain terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement regarding the Certificate Administrator’s removal, replacement or resignation are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Qualification, Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.
Servicers
General
Each of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer (directly or through one or more sub-servicers (which includes the primary servicers)) will be required to service and administer the Serviced Loans for which it is responsible as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Mortgage Loans”.
The Master Servicer
Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association (“Midland”), is expected to be appointed to act as the initial master servicer (in such capacity, the “Master Servicer”) and in this capacity will initially be responsible for the master servicing and administration of the Serviced Loans and any Serviced Companion Loans under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Certain servicing and administrative functions may also be provided by one or more primary servicers that previously serviced the Mortgage Loans for the applicable Mortgage Loan Seller.
Midland’s principal servicing office is located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210.
Midland is a commercial financial services company that provides loan servicing and asset management for large pools of commercial and multifamily real estate assets. Midland is approved as a master servicer, special servicer and primary servicer for investment-grade CMBS by S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, Morningstar DBRS and KBRA. Midland has received rankings as a master, primary and special servicer of real estate assets under U.S. CMBS transactions from S&P, Fitch and Morningstar DBRS. For each category, S&P ranks Midland as “Strong”. Morningstar DBRS ranks Midland as “MOR CS2” for master servicer, “MOR CS1” for primary servicer, and “MOR CS1” for special servicer. Fitch ranks Midland as “CMS2+” for master servicer, “CPS2+” for primary servicer, and “CSS2+” for special servicer. Midland is also a HUD/FHA-approved mortgagee and a Fannie Mae-approved multifamily loan servicer.
Midland has detailed operating procedures across the various servicing functions to maintain compliance with its servicing obligations and the servicing standards under Midland’s servicing agreements, including procedures for managing delinquent and specially serviced loans. The policies and procedures are reviewed annually and centrally managed.
Furthermore, Midland’s business continuity and disaster recovery plans are reviewed and tested annually. While Midland operates under a work from home strategy for certain personnel, Midland's policies, operating procedures and business continuity plan contemplate and provide the mechanism for any Midland personnel currently working in the office to transition to work from home as determined by management to comply with changes in federal, state or local laws, regulations, executive orders, other requirements and/or guidance, to
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address health and/or other concerns related to a pandemic or other significant event or to address market or other business purposes.
In accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, Midland has engaged (or may in the future engage) one or more third-party vendors and/or affiliates to support Midland’s performance of certain duties and/or obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including, but not limited to, with respect to one or more of the following tasks:
| ● | converting and de-converting loans to or from the servicing system and setting up any applicable cash management waterfall; |
| ● | calculating certain amounts such as principal and interest payments, default interest, deferred interest, rent escalations, financial statement penalty fees, payoff amounts and other ad hoc items; |
| ● | calculating remittances and allocated loan and appraisal reduction amounts and preparing remittance reports and other related reports, including Schedule AL; |
| ● | administering certain aspects relating to reserve account disbursement requests; |
| ● | assisting with the collection of financial/operating statements and rent rolls and performing operating statement and rent roll spreading activities; |
| ● | monitoring covenant compliance and occupancy and tenant-related triggers, completing certain covenant calculations, tests and related analyses and identifying loans for Midland to proceed with cash management implementation; |
| ● | UCC, tax and insurance-related researching, monitoring, filing, reporting, collecting and tracking, and lien release filing and tracking; |
| ● | performing property inspections and preparing the related property inspection reports; |
| ● | updating of the servicing system periodically with certain information, such as with respect to borrower, collateral, loan terms, escrows, reserves, covenants, loan-level transactions (i.e., amendments, assumptions, defeasances, etc.) and servicing fees; |
| ● | processing loan and bring current statements and updating receivables; |
| ● | per Midland’s requirements, generating certain correspondence including hello letters, missed payment letters, financial statement demand letters and event of default letters; and |
| ● | one or more additional tasks assigned by Midland; provided, however, such tasks will not include holding or collecting funds or performing asset management (other than document review and preparation in support of Midland’s asset managers’ processing of certain asset management transactions). |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Midland will remain responsible for Midland’s duties and/or obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Midland monitors and oversees its third-party vendors in compliance with its internal procedures, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and applicable law.
Midland will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the underlying Mortgage Loans. Midland may from time to time have custody of certain of such documents as necessary for enforcement actions involving particular mortgage loans or otherwise. To the extent that Midland has custody of any such documents for any such servicing purposes, such documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard.
No securitization transaction involving commercial or multifamily mortgage loans in which Midland was acting as master servicer, primary servicer or special servicer has experienced a servicer event of default as a result of any action or inaction of Midland as master servicer, primary servicer or special servicer, as applicable, including as a result of Midland's failure to comply with the applicable servicing criteria in connection with any securitization
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transaction. Midland has made all advances required to be made by it under the servicing agreements on the commercial and multifamily mortgage loans serviced by Midland in securitization transactions.
From time-to-time Midland is a party to lawsuits and other legal proceedings as part of its duties as a loan servicer (e.g., enforcement of loan obligations) and/or arising in the ordinary course of business. Midland does not believe that any such lawsuits or legal proceedings would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business or its ability to service loans pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any applicable Outside Servicing Agreement.
Midland currently maintains an Internet-based investor reporting system, CRE Servicing Insight®, that contains performance information at the portfolio, loan and property levels on the various commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions that it services. Certificateholders, prospective transferees of the certificates and other appropriate parties may obtain access to CRE Servicing Insight® through Midland's website at www.pnc.com/midland. Midland may require registration and execution of an access agreement in connection with providing access to CRE Servicing Insight®.
Midland will acquire the right to act as master servicer and/or primary servicer (and the related right to receive and retain the excess servicing strip) with respect to the Mortgage Loans sold to the issuing entity by the sponsor pursuant to one or more servicing rights appointment agreements entered into on the Closing Date. The “excess servicing strip” means a portion of the Servicing Fee payable to Midland that accrues at a per annum rate initially equal to the Servicing Fee Rate minus (A) with respect to the Serviced Mortgage Loans (i) if no primary servicing fee rate or subservicing fee rate is payable to a party other than Midland, 0.00125% or (ii) if a primary servicing fee rate or subservicing fee rate is payable to a party other than Midland, 0.000625% plus any such primary servicing fee rate or subservicing fee rate payable to a party other than Midland; or (B) with respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, 0.000625%, but which may be reduced under certain circumstances as provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
As of March 31, 2026, Midland was master and primary servicing approximately 19,070 commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with a principal balance of approximately $429 billion. The collateral for such loans may be located in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, US Virgin Islands and Canada. Approximately 13,878 of such loans, with a total principal balance of approximately $354 billion, pertain to commercial and multifamily mortgage-backed securities. The related loan pools include multifamily, office, retail, hospitality and other income-producing properties.
Midland has been servicing mortgage loans in CMBS transactions since 1992. The table below contains information on the size of the portfolio of commercial and multifamily loans and leases in CMBS and other servicing transactions for which Midland has acted as master and/or primary servicer from 2023 to 2025.
Portfolio Size – Master/Primary Servicing |
Calendar
Year End |
||
2023 |
2024 |
2025 | |
| CMBS | $336 | $347 | $352 |
| Other | $244 | $173 | $156 |
| Total | $580 | $521 | $508 |
As of March 31, 2026, Midland was named the special servicer in approximately 296 commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of approximately $104 billion. With respect to such commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions as of such date, Midland was administering approximately 208 assets with an outstanding principal balance of approximately $5.2 billion.
Midland has acted as a special servicer for commercial and multifamily mortgage loans in CMBS transactions since 1992. The table below contains information on the size of the portfolio of specially serviced commercial and multifamily loans, leases and REO properties that have been referred to Midland as special servicer in CMBS transactions from 2023 to 2025.
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Portfolio Size – Special Servicing |
Calendar
Year End |
||
2023 |
2024 |
2025 | |
| Total | $119 | $118 | $105 |
Pursuant to certain interim servicing agreements between CREFI and certain of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, Midland acts as interim servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans, including, prior to their inclusion in the issuing entity, certain of the Mortgage Loans.
PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC Bank”), and its affiliates may use some of the same service providers (e.g., legal counsel, accountants and appraisal firms) as are retained on behalf of the Issuing Entity. In some cases, fee rates, amounts or discounts may be offered to PNC Bank and its affiliates by a third party vendor which differ from those offered to the trust fund as a result of scheduled or ad hoc rate changes, differences in the scope, type or nature of the service or transaction, alternative fee arrangements, and negotiation by PNC Bank or its affiliates other than Midland.
From time to time, PNC Bank, including its Midland division, and/or its affiliates may purchase or sell securities, including, CMBS certificates. PNC Bank, including its Midland division, or its affiliates may review this preliminary prospectus and purchase or sell Certificates issued in this offering, including in the secondary market.
The foregoing information regarding Midland under the heading “—Servicers—The Master Servicer” has been provided by Midland. Midland does not make any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (other than as to it being a valid obligation of Midland as master servicer), the Certificates, the Mortgage Loans, this prospectus (other than as to the accuracy of the information provided by Midland) or any related documents.
For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the Master Servicer, on the one hand, and the other transaction parties, on the other hand, see “—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
The Master Servicer will have various duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Certain duties and obligations of the Master Servicer are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—General” and “—Enforcement of Due-On-Sale and Due-On-Encumbrance Clauses”. The Master Servicer's ability to waive or modify any terms, fees, penalties or payments on the Mortgage Loans (other than the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans), and the effect of that ability on the potential cash flows from such Mortgage Loans, are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”. The Master Servicer's obligations as the servicer to make advances, and the interest or other fees charged for those advances and the terms of the Master Servicer’s recovery of those advances, are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.
The Master Servicer will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the Mortgage Loans or the Serviced Companion Loans. On occasion, the Master Servicer may have custody of certain of such documents as are necessary for enforcement actions involving the Mortgage Loans or the Serviced Companion Loans or otherwise. To the extent Master Servicer performs custodial functions as a servicer, documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard.
Certain terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement regarding the Master Servicer's removal or replacement, or resignation are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Operating Advisor”, “—Servicer Termination Events”, “—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event” and “—Waivers of Servicer Termination Events”.
The Master Servicer will only be liable under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Master Servicer's rights and obligations with respect to indemnification, and certain limitations on the Master Servicer's liability under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”.
The Special Servicer
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CWCapital Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CWCAM”), will be appointed as the special servicer, and in such capacity, CWCAM will be responsible for the servicing and administration of the Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans and REO Properties pursuant to the Trust and Servicing Agreement. CWCAM maintains a servicing office at 900 19th Street NW, 8th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20006.
CWCAM and its affiliates are involved in the management, investment management and disposition of commercial real estate assets, which may include:
| ● | special servicing of commercial and multifamily real estate loans; |
| ● | commercial real estate property management and risk management and insurance services; |
| ● | commercial mortgage and commercial real estate brokerage services; |
| ● | commercial mortgage note and commercial real estate sale and disposition services; and |
| ● | investing in, managing, surveilling and acting as special servicer for commercial real estate assets including investment grade, non-investment grade and unrated securities issued pursuant to CRE, CMBS and CDO transactions. |
CWCAM was organized in June 2005 and has acted as special servicer for commercial and multifamily loans and other servicing transactions since 2005. CWCAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CW Financial Services LLC. CWCAM and its affiliates own, manage and sell assets similar in type to the assets of the issuing entity. Accordingly, the assets of CWCAM and its affiliates may, depending on the particular circumstances including the nature and location of such assets, compete with the mortgaged real properties for tenants, purchasers, financing and so forth. On September 1, 2010, affiliates of certain Fortress Investment Group LLC managed funds purchased all of the membership interest of CW Financial Services LLC, the sole member of CWCAM.
As of December 31, 2023, CWCAM acted as special servicer with respect to 332 domestic CMBS pools containing approximately 10,778 loans secured by properties throughout the United States with a then current unpaid balance of $217 Billion. As of December 31, 2024, CWCAM acted as special servicer with respect to 336 domestic CMBS pools containing approximately 10,183 loans secured by properties throughout the United States with a then current unpaid balance of $211 Billion. As of December 31, 2025, CWCAM acted as special servicer with respect to 330 domestic CMBS pools containing approximately 9,300 loans secured by properties throughout the United States with a then current unpaid balance of $194.7 billion. Those loans include commercial mortgage loans secured by the same types of income producing properties as those securing the underlying mortgage loans.
CWCAM has one primary office (Washington, D.C.) and provides special servicing activities for investments in various markets throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2025, CWCAM had 62 employees responsible for the special servicing of commercial real estate assets. As of December 31, 2025, within the CMBS pools described in the preceding paragraph, 167 assets were actually in special servicing. The assets owned, serviced or managed by CWCAM and its affiliates may, depending on the particular circumstances, including the nature and location of such assets, compete with the mortgaged real properties securing the underlying mortgage loans for tenants, purchasers, financing and so forth. CWCAM does not service or manage any assets other than commercial and multifamily real estate assets.
CWCAM has policies and procedures in place that govern its special servicing activities. These policies and procedures for the performance of its special servicing obligations are, among other things, in compliance with applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 of Regulation AB under the Securities Act, including managing delinquent loans and loans subject to the bankruptcy of the borrower. Standardization and automation have been pursued, and continue to be pursued, wherever possible so as to provide for continued accuracy, efficiency, transparency, monitoring and controls. CWCAM reviews, updates and/or creates its policies and procedures throughout the year as needed to reflect any changing business practices, regulatory demands or general business practice refinements and incorporates such changes into its manual. Refinements within the prior three years include but are not limited to the improvement of controls and procedures implemented for property cash flow, wiring instructions and the expansion of unannounced property and employee audits.
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CWCAM occasionally engages consultants to perform property inspections and to provide close surveillance on a property and its local market; it currently does not have any plans to engage sub-servicers to perform on its behalf any of its duties with respect to this transaction. CWCAM has made all advances required to be made by it under the servicing agreements on the commercial and multifamily mortgage loans serviced by CWCAM in securitization transactions.
CWCAM will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the underlying mortgage loans. On occasion, CWCAM may have custody of certain of such documents as necessary for enforcement actions involving particular underlying mortgage loans or otherwise. To the extent that CWCAM has custody of any such documents, such documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard.
From time to time, CWCAM is a party to lawsuits and other legal proceedings as part of its duties as a special servicer (e.g., enforcement of loan obligations) and/or arising in the ordinary course of business. Other than as set forth in the following paragraphs, there are currently no legal proceedings pending, and no legal proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities, against CWCAM or of which any of its property is the subject, that are material to the certificateholders.
On December 1, 2017, a complaint against CWCAM and others was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York styled as CWCapital Cobalt Vr Ltd. v. CWCapital Investments LLC, et al., No. 17-cv-9463 (the “Original Complaint”). The gravamen of the Original Complaint alleged breaches of a contract and fiduciary duties by CWCAM’s affiliate, CWCapital Investments LLC in its capacity as collateral manager for the collateralized debt obligation transaction involving CWCapital Cobalt Vr, Ltd. In total, there are 14 counts pled in the Original Complaint. Of those 14, 5 claims were asserted against CWCAM for aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, conversion and unjust enrichment. On May 23, 2018, the Original Complaint was dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On June 28, 2018, CWCapital Cobalt Vr Ltd. filed a substantially similar complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York styled as CWCapital Cobalt Vr Ltd. v. CWCapital Investments LLC, et al., Index No. 653277/2018 (the “New Complaint”). The gravamen of the New Complaint is the same as the previous complaint filed in the United State District Court for the Southern District of New York. In total there are 16 counts pled in the New Complaint. Of those 16 counts, 5 claims were asserted against CWCAM for aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, conversion and unjust enrichment, 1 count seeks a declaratory judgement that the plaintiff has the right to enforce the contracts in question and 1 count seeks an injunction requiring the defendants to recognize the plaintiff as the directing holder for the trusts in question. On January 11, 2019, the plaintiff dismissed with prejudice the declaratory judgment and injunction counts. The New Complaint and related summons was not served on the defendants until July 13, 2018 and July 16, 2018. The plaintiff’s motion for a preliminary injunction was denied by the court on July 31, 2018. On August 3, 2018, the defendants, including CWCAM, filed a motion to dismiss the New Complaint in its entirety. On August 20, 2019, the court entered an order granting defendants’ motion almost in its entirety, dismissing 11 of the 16 counts and partially dismissing 2 additional counts. Of the remaining counts, 2 are asserted against CWCAM for aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment. On September 19, 2019, CWCapital Cobalt Vr Ltd. filed a notice of appeal relating to the August 20, 2019 dismissal order and on September 26, 2019, filed an amended complaint against CWCI and CWCAM attempting to address deficiencies relating to certain of the claims dismissed by the August, 20, 2019 order. CWCI and CWCAM filed its Motion to Dismiss the amended complaint on October 28, 2019. The court heard argument on the Motion to Dismiss the amended complaint on January 22, 2020 and on October 23, 2020, the court granted the motion dismissing the amended claims. On November 30, 2020, CWCapital Cobalt Vr Ltd filed a notice of appeal relating to the October 23, 2020 dismissal order. On April 27, 2021, the First Department affirmed the dismissal as to claims against CWCAM that were part of the August 20, 2019 dismissal, but reversed the dismissal of two counts for breach of the Collateral Management Agreement against CWCI. CWCI sought leave to file an appeal of the decision. The plaintiff also sought leave to appeal the dismissal of the claims against CWCAM. Both requests for leave were denied by the First Department. On May 15, 2020, CWCI and CWCAM filed a motion to renew its motion to dismiss as to 4 of the remaining counts (including the remaining two counts against CWCAM for aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment), based on a decision entered by Judge Failla in a trust instruction proceeding in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York awarding summary judgment in favor of CWCAM. On September 7, 2021, the court denied the motion to renew. CWCI and CWCAM filed a notice of appeal, which they perfected by the filing of their opening brief on July 1, 2022. On November 15, 2022, the First Department affirmed the court’s denial of the motion to renew. On October 1, 2021, CWCI and CWCAM moved to reargue the denial of the motion to renew (or alternatively, the motion to dismiss) with respect to certain of Cobalt’s claims, including the remaining 2 claims against CWCAM, based on the First Department’s April 27, 2021 decision. On March 24, 2022, the court denied the relief sought in
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the motion to reargue. CWCI and CWCAM appealed the court’s decision on the motion to reargue and filed their opening brief on July 11, 2022. The appeal was dismissed as being non-appealable on August 30, 2022. Discovery (both fact and expert) concluded on March 1, 2024. CWCAM and CWCI filed a motion for summary judgment on March 29, 2024, seeking dismissal of all the claims in their entirety. On that same date, the plaintiff cross moved for summary judgment on one of the claims asserted against only CWCI. Oral argument on the parties’ summary judgment motions were heard on October 22, 2024. . On January 13, 2026, the court denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and granted, in part, and denied, in part, the motion filed by CWCI and CWCAM. Specifically, the court dismissed the remaining two counts against CWCAM for aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment. With respect to CWCI, the court dismissed two counts against CWCI in their entirety and dismissed portions of one count against CWCI. The only three counts that survived and remain in the case are against CWCI. The court severed the dismissed claims from the surviving claims. On January 22, 2026, CWCI and CWCAM submitted an order to the court, requesting that it direct the clerk’s office to enter judgment on the dismissed claims and that CWCAM be dismissed as a defendant from the action. CWCAM believes that it has performed its obligations under the related pooling and servicing agreements in good faith.
On January 13, 2025, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, ROC Debt Strategies II Bond Investments LLC (“Bridge Investment Group” or “Bridge”), as Directing Certificateholder (“DCH”) filed suit against CWCapital Asset Management LLC (“CWCAM”), alleging breach of the subject Pooling and Servicing Agreement (“PSA”) and violation of the Servicing Standard while acting as special servicer for the FREMF 2016-KS06 pool. It is alleged that CWCAM was negligent in the servicing of a portfolio of 9 loans (the “Ranger Portfolio”) that were in special servicing starting in 2022. The suit demands unspecified compensatory damages and a Declaratory Judgment that CWCAM is not entitled to indemnification or payment for expenses from the Trust under the PSA. CWCAM disagrees vehemently with these allegations and a Motion to Dismiss was filed by CWCAM on March 14, 2025. The motion has been fully briefed and a hearing was held on August 25, 2025 While that motion was pending, the parties reached a business resolution and by stipulation the lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice on January 22, 2026.
CWCAM may enter into one or more arrangements with any directing certificateholder, any Controlling Class certificateholder, any person with the right to appoint or remove and replace CWCAM as the special servicer, or any other person (or an affiliate or a third-party representative of one or more of the preceding) to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of, among other things, the appointment (or continuance) of CWCAM as special servicer under the Trust and Servicing Agreement and limitations on the right of such person to replace CWCAM as the special servicer.
Neither CWCAM nor any of its affiliates intends to retain, as of the Closing Date, any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization. However, its affiliates may acquire certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions in the future. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates at any time.
No securitization transaction involving commercial or multifamily mortgage loans in which CWCAM was acting as special servicer has experienced an event of default as a result of any action or inaction performed by CWCAM as special servicer. The special servicer ratings of CWCAM are “STRONG” by S&P, “MOR CS1” by DBRS Morningstar and “CSS-” by Fitch.
The information set forth above under this sub-heading “—The Special Servicer” regarding CWCAM has been provided by CWCAM.
Certain duties and obligations of the Special Servicer and the provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Mortgage Loans”, “—Enforcement of Due-On-Sale and Due-On-Encumbrance Clauses”, “—Inspections”, and “—Appraisal Reduction Amounts”. The Special Servicer’s ability to waive or modify any terms, fees, penalties or payments on the Mortgage Loans and the potential effect of that ability on the potential cash flows from the Mortgage Loans are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”.
The Special Servicer may be terminated, with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (a) with or without cause by the applicable Directing Holder, (b) for cause at any time, and (c) otherwise without cause as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of the Special
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Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”, upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Special Servicer may resign under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Operating Advisor”. The Special Servicer and various related persons and entities will be entitled to be indemnified by the Issuing Entity for certain losses and liabilities incurred by the Special Servicer as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”.
For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the Special Servicer, on the one hand, and the other transaction parties, on the other hand, see “—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
The Outside Servicers and the Outside Special Servicers
There are no Outside Serviced Whole Loans with respect to this securitization transaction and, accordingly, no Outside Servicers or Outside Special Servicers.
The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer
Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Pentalpha Surveillance”), will act as initial Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Operating Advisor will have certain review and consultation duties with respect to activities of the Special Servicer, including the right to recommend the replacement of the Special Servicer at any time.
The principal office of Pentalpha Surveillance is located at Two Greenwich Office Park, Greenwich Connecticut 06831. Pentalpha Surveillance is a privately held firm founded in 2005 that is primarily dedicated to providing independent oversight of loan securitization trusts’ ongoing operations.
Pentalpha Surveillance and its affiliates have been engaged by individual securitization trusts, financial institutions, institutional investors and agencies of the U.S. Government. Pentalpha Surveillance’s platform utilizes compliance checking software and a team of industry specialists focused on loan origination and servicing oversight, with engagements in surveillance, valuation, collections optimization, representation and warranty failures, derivative contract errors, litigation support, and expert testimony as well as other consulting assignments.
As of June 30, 2026, Pentalpha Surveillance was acting as operating advisor or trust advisor for approximately 340 commercial mortgage-backed securitizations with an aggregate initial unpaid principal balance of approximately $290 billion. As June 30, 2026, Pentalpha Surveillance was acting as asset representations reviewer for 150 commercial mortgage-backed securitizations with an aggregate initial unpaid principal balance of approximately $140 billion.
Pentalpha Surveillance has not been operating advisor on a transaction for which any Rating Agency has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing concerns with the operating advisor as the sole or a material factor in such rating action.
Pentalpha Surveillance is not an affiliate of the Issuing Entity, the Depositor, any Mortgage Loan Seller, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Servicer, the Special Servicer, any Borrower Restricted Party, the Controlling Class Representative, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser, any “originators” (within the meaning of Item 1110 of Regulation AB) of the Mortgage Loan or the Borrower or any “significant obligor” (within the meaning of Item 1112 of Regulation AB) with respect to the Issuing Entity, or any of their respective affiliates.
Pentalpha Surveillance does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own or have derivative exposure in any interest in any Certificates, the Issuing Entity or the Mortgage Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relates, other than in fees from its role as Operating Advisor.
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There are currently no legal proceedings pending against Pentalpha Surveillance, or to which any of its property is the subject, that are material to the holders of the Certificates, nor does Pentalpha Surveillance have actual knowledge of any proceedings of this type contemplated by governmental authorities.
As a result of the foregoing information with respect to Pentalpha Surveillance’s experience and independence, the representations and warranties being given by Pentalpha Surveillance under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and satisfaction that no payments have been paid by the Special Servicer to Pentalpha Surveillance of any fees, compensation or other remuneration (x) in respect of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or (y) for the appointment or recommendation for replacement of a successor Special Servicer to become the Special Servicer, Pentalpha Surveillance qualifies as an Eligible Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Pentalpha Surveillance satisfies each of the criteria in the definition of “Eligible Operating Advisor” set forth in “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Operating Advisor—Eligibility of the Operating Advisor”. Pentalpha Surveillance: (i) is an operating advisor on a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction rated by any of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC (“KBRA”), S&P Global Ratings, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business (“S&P”) and/or DBRS, Inc. (“Morningstar DBRS ”), but has not been the operating advisor on a transaction for which Moody’s, Fitch, KBRA, S&P and/or Morningstar DBRS has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of, one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing concerns with the special servicer or operating advisor, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in such rating action, (ii) (X) has been regularly engaged in the business of analyzing and advising clients in commercial mortgage-backed securities matters and has at least five years of experience in collateral analysis and loss projections, and (Y) has at least five years of experience in commercial real estate asset management and experience in the work-out and management of distressed commercial real estate assets, (iii) can and will make the representations and warranties of the Operating Advisor set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including to the effect that it possesses sufficient financial strength to fulfill its duties and responsibilities pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement over the life of the Issuing Entity, (iv) is not (and is not Risk Retention Affiliated with) the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Servicer, the Special Servicer, any Mortgage Loan Seller, the Controlling Class Representative, any Borrower Restricted Party, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser or any of their respective Risk Retention Affiliates, (v) has not been paid any fees, compensation or other remuneration by any Special Servicer or successor Special Servicer (X) in respect of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or (Y) for the recommendation of the replacement of the Special Servicer or the appointment of a successor Special Servicer to become the special servicer and (vi) does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own any interest in any Certificates, the Mortgage Loan, or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relates, other than in fees from its role as Operating Advisor.
In addition, Pentalpha Surveillance believes that its financial condition will not have any material adverse effect on the performance of its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The foregoing information under this “—The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer” heading regarding Pentalpha Surveillance has been provided by Pentalpha Surveillance.
For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer and the other transaction parties, see “—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
Certain terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement regarding the Operating Advisor’s removal, replacement, resignation or transfer are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Operating Advisor” and “—Operating Advisor”.
The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer will only be liable under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and no implied duties or obligations may be asserted against the Operating Advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer.
The Operating Advisor will have certain review and consultation duties with respect to activities of the Special Servicer. The Asset Representations Reviewer will be required to review certain delinquent Mortgage Loans after a specified delinquency threshold has been exceeded and notification from the Certificate Administrator that the
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required percentage of Certificateholders have voted to direct a review of such delinquent Mortgage Loans. For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including those related to indemnification and limitation of liability, see “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Operating Advisor”, “—The Asset Representations Reviewer” and “—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. Certain terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement regarding the Operating Advisor’s or the Asset Representations Reviewer’s removal, replacement, resignation or transfer are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Operating Advisor”, and “—The Asset Representations Reviewer”.
Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties
Transaction Party and Related Party Affiliations
The Depositor and its affiliates are playing several roles in this transaction. The Depositor is an affiliate of (i) CREFI, the Sponsor, the Retaining Sponsor and the Originator, (ii) Citigroup Global Markets Inc., one of the underwriters, and (iii) Citibank, N.A., the Certificate Administrator.
Interim Servicing Arrangements
Pursuant to certain interim servicing agreements between CREFI and certain of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, Midland acts as interim servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans, including, prior to their inclusion in the issuing entity, twenty-five (25) of the Mortgage Loans (94.4%) with an aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of approximately $770,850,000 to be contributed to this securitization transaction by CREFI.
Interim and Other Custodial Arrangements
Computershare Trust Company, National Association acts as interim custodian of the loan documents with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Whole Loans and Mezzanine Loan Arrangements
CREFI, the Sponsor, the Retaining Sponsor and the Originator, is the current holder of the Edison Grand Companion Loan, but is expected to transfer such Companion Loan to one or more future commercial mortgage securitization transactions.
Other Arrangements
Midland, the Master Servicer, will enter into one or more agreements with the Sponsor to purchase the master servicing rights to the Mortgage Loans and/or the right to be appointed as the Master Servicer with respect to such Mortgage Loans and to purchase the primary servicing rights to certain of the Serviced Loans.
These roles and other potential relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest as further described under “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Interests and Incentives of the Sponsor and Its Affiliates May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests” and “—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment”.
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Credit Risk Retention
General
This securitization transaction (which is constituted by the issuance, offer and sale of the Certificates) will be subject to the credit risk retention requirements of Section 15G of the Exchange Act, as added by Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act (together with the rules and regulations promulgated under said Section 15G, the “Credit Risk Retention Rules”). An economic interest in the credit risk of the securitized assets in this securitization transaction is expected to be retained pursuant to Regulation RR (12 CFR Part 43) (“Regulation RR”) which implements the Credit Risk Retention Rules, as follows:
| ● | Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. (“CREFI”), a New York corporation, is the “retaining sponsor” (as such term is defined in Regulation RR, the “Retaining Sponsor”) with respect to this securitization; and |
| ● | The Retaining Sponsor is expected to satisfy its risk retention requirements under the Credit Risk Retention Rules by a third-party purchaser (the “Retaining Third Party Purchaser”), which will be GCP III CGCMT MF, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, purchasing, on the Closing Date, and holding (or causing its MOA to purchase, on the Closing Date, and hold) for its own account an “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as such term is defined in Regulation RR), consisting of all of the Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates (collectively, the “HRR Certificates”) with an aggregate initial Certificate Balance of approximately $58,201,000, and having a fair value equal to at least 5.0% of the fair value of all of the Certificates (other than the Class R Certificates) as of the Closing Date, determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). See “—HRR Certificates—The Retaining Third Party Purchaser” below for more information on the Retaining Third Party Purchaser. |
“MOA” means a “majority-owned affiliate” (as defined in Regulation RR).
The Retaining Sponsor and the Retaining Third Party Purchaser are collectively referred to herein as the “Retaining Parties”.
Notwithstanding any references in this prospectus to the Credit Risk Retention Rules, Regulation RR, the Retaining Sponsor, the Retaining Parties, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser and other risk retention related matters, in the event the Credit Risk Retention Rules and/or Regulation RR (or any relevant portion thereof) are repealed or determined by applicable regulatory agencies to be no longer applicable to this securitization transaction, none of the Retaining Sponsor, the Retaining Parties, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser or any other party will be required to comply with or act in accordance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules or Regulation RR (or such relevant portion thereof).
See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller”.
Qualifying CRE Loans; Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage
The Sponsor has determined, that for purposes of this transaction, 0.0% of the Initial Pool Balance (the “Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage”) is comprised of mortgage loans that are “qualifying CRE loans” as such term is described in Rule 17 of Regulation RR.
The total required credit risk retention percentage (the “Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage”) for this transaction is 5.0%. The Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage is equal to the product of (i) 1 minus the Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage (expressed as a decimal) and (ii) 5%; subject to a minimum Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage of no less than 2.50% if the Issuing Entity includes any non-qualifying CRE loans.
HRR Certificates
The Retaining Third Party Purchaser
It is anticipated that GCP III CGCMT MF, LLC (the “Third-Party Purchaser”), is expected to acquire 100% of the HRR Certificates on the Closing Date, as further described under “Credit Risk Retention”, and Greystar Credit
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Management III, LLC will act as the initial Controlling Class Representative. This will be the Third-Party Purchaser’s first purchase of commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The Third-Party Purchaser is affiliated with Greystar Credit Partners III, LP and was formed primarily for the purpose of investing in subordinate commercial mortgage debt. As of March 31, 2026, Greystar Credit Partners III, LP holds and manages over $332 million of commercial real estate debt investments. Greystar Credit Partners III, LP is advised by Greystar Credit Management III, LLC, an affiliate of Greystar Investment Group, LLC (“GIG”) pursuant to an investment advisory agreement. The parent company, Greystar Real Estate Partners, LLC, is a leading, fully integrated real estate company offering expertise in investment management, development, and management of rental housing properties globally. GIG is an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Any review by the Retaining Third Party Purchaser and its affiliates of the credit risk of the securitized assets is solely for its own benefit, may not be relied upon by any other person, and is not intended to be, and may not be, construed as an approval or endorsement of the Sponsor’s underwriting standards or any loan-level disclosure in this document. The Retaining Third Party Purchaser makes no representations or warranties with respect to any such underwriting standards or disclosure and the Retaining Third Party Purchaser has not independently verified the truth or accuracy of any representations or warranties of the Sponsor or any other party to this transaction or any related documents.
Solely for its own purposes and benefit, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser has completed an independent review of the credit risk of each Mortgage Loan consisting of a review of the Sponsor's underwriting standards, the collateral and expected cash flows. Such review was based on the Mortgage Loan files and information regarding the Mortgage Loans provided by or on behalf of the Sponsor. The Retaining Third Party Purchaser has no liability to any person or entity for the manner in which it conducted its due diligence or the extent of such due diligence. The Retaining Third Party Purchaser is not required to take into account the interests of any other investor in the certificates or any other party in conducting its due diligence or in exercising remedies or voting or other rights in its capacity as owner of its certificates or in making requests or recommendations to the Sponsor as to the selection of the Mortgage Loans and the establishment of other transaction terms. The Retaining Third Party Purchaser's acceptance of a Mortgage Loan does not constitute, and may not be construed as, an endorsement or approval of any such Mortgage Loan, the underwriting for such Mortgage Loan or of the originator of such Mortgage Loan. Each Certificateholder will acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates, that the Retaining Third Party Purchaser may have special relationships or interests that conflict with those of the holders of one or more Classes of Certificates. In addition, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser does not have any duties to the holders of any Class of Certificates, may act solely in its own interests, and will have no liability to any Certificateholders for having done so, and no Certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the Retaining Third Party Purchaser or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of the Retaining Third Party Purchaser for having so acted.
Material Terms of the HRR Certificates
The Retaining Third Party Purchaser (or a MOA thereof) is expected to purchase the HRR Certificates, consisting of the Classes of Certificates identified in the table below, for cash on the Closing Date.
Eligible Horizontal
Residual Interest
Retained by Retaining Third Party Purchaser
|
Class of HRR Certificates |
Expected Initial Certificate Balance |
Estimated Range
of Fair Value |
Expected Purchase Price(2) |
| Class G-RR | $12,253,000 | 1.164% - 1.179% / $9,588,302 | 78.25269% |
| Class J-RR | $45,948,000 | 4.126% - 4.179% / $33,984,818 | 73.96365% |
| (1) | The estimated range of fair value of each Class of the HRR Certificates (in each case expressed as a range of percentages of the fair value of all of the Certificates (other than the Class R Certificates), and expressed as a dollar amount), which Classes of HRR Certificates collectively would constitute the eligible horizontal residual interest retained by the Retaining Sponsor to meet the requirements of the Credit Risk Retention Rules with respect to this securitization. The fair value dollar amount of the HRR Certificates is based on a targeted discount yield, and has been determined as described under “—Determination of Amount of Required Horizontal Credit Risk Retention”. The fair value of the Regular Certificates (other than the HRR Certificates) is unknown and has been determined by the Retaining Sponsor as described under “—Determination of Amount of Required Horizontal Credit Risk Retention” below. For a description of the manner in which the estimated fair value of the Regular Certificates (other than the Class R Certificates) was determined, see “—Determination of Amount of Required Horizontal Credit Risk Retention”. |
| (2) | Expressed as a percentage of the expected initial Certificate Balance of each Class of HRR Certificates, excluding accrued interest. The aggregate purchase price expected to be paid for the HRR Certificates to be acquired by the Retaining Third Party Purchaser is approximately $43,573,120, excluding accrued interest. |
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The aggregate fair value of the HRR Certificates identified in the above table entitled “Eligible Horizontal Residual Interest Retained by Retaining Third Party Purchaser” is expected to fall within a range of approximately 5.2905% - 5.3580% of the aggregate fair value of all Certificates (other than the Class R Certificates) issued by the Issuing Entity.
The Retaining Sponsor estimates that, if it had relied solely on retaining an “eligible horizontal residual interest” in order to meet the credit risk retention requirements of Regulation RR with respect to this securitization transaction, it would have retained an eligible horizontal residual interest with an aggregate fair value dollar amount falling within a range of approximately $40,661,755 - $41,180,776, representing 5.0% of the aggregate fair value, as of the Closing Date, of all of the Certificates (other than the Class R Certificates) issued by the Issuing Entity.
On any Distribution Date, the Available Funds will be allocated to the respective Classes of Certificates in descending order (beginning with the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class X-A Certificates), in each case as set forth under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”. On any Distribution Date, Mortgage Loan losses will be allocated to the respective Classes of Principal Balance Certificates in ascending order (beginning with certain Classes of Principal Balance Certificates that are not being offered by this prospectus), in each case as set forth under “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”.
For a description of payment and other material terms of the Classes of HRR Certificates identified in the table above in this “—Material Terms of the HRR Certificates” section, see “Description of the Certificates” in this prospectus.
Determination of Amount of Required Horizontal Credit Risk Retention
General
CMBS such as the Principal Balance Certificates are typically priced based relative to either the treasury yield curve or a targeted yield. The method of pricing used is primarily a function of the rating, but can also be determined by prevailing market conditions or investor preference. For this transaction, the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E Certificates (the “Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates”) are anticipated to be priced based on a treasury yield curve, and the Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates (the “Yield Priced Certificates”) are anticipated to be priced based on a targeted yield. The Retaining Sponsor calculated the expected scheduled principal payments (the “Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments”) on each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates and each Class of Principal Balance Certificates that are Yield Priced Certificates as described below. CMBS such as the Class X-A Certificates (the “Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates”) are typically priced relative to the treasury yield curve. The Retaining Sponsor made its determination of the fair value of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates, the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates and Yield Priced Certificates based on a number of inputs and assumptions consistent with these typical pricing methodologies in the manner described below for the applicable Class of Certificates. It should be noted in reviewing the fair value discussion below, that certain of the inputs and assumptions, such as yields, credit spreads, prices and coupons, are not directionally correlated, i.e. variations from the base case in the direction of the high or low estimates will not necessarily occur in the same manner, in the same direction or to the same degree for each applicable input or assumption at any given point in time or as a result of any particular market condition. For example, with respect to any particular Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates, treasury yields may widen in the direction of the high estimate provided, while credit spreads and/or prices move in the direction of the low estimate provided.
Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates
Based on the Modeling Assumptions and assuming a 0% CPR, the Retaining Sponsor calculated what the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments on each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates would be over the course of this securitization transaction based on when principal payments are required to be made under the terms of the underlying Mortgage Loan documents during each Collection Period and which Classes of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates will be entitled to receive principal payments based on the payment priorities described in “Description of Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”. On the basis of the
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Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments, the Retaining Sponsor calculated the weighted average life for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates based on 0% CPR.
Determination of Treasury Yield Curve for Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates
For an expected range of values at specified points along the treasury yield curve, see the table below entitled “Range of Treasury Yields for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates”. The Retaining Sponsor utilized the assumed treasury yield curve in the table below in determining the range of fair values of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates. The actual treasury yield curve that will be used as a basis for determining the price of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates is not known at this time and differences in the treasury yield curve will ultimately result in higher or lower fair value calculations. The Retaining Sponsor identified the range presented in the table below at each maturity on the treasury yield curve, which represents the Retaining Sponsor's estimate of the largest increase or decrease in the treasury yield at that maturity reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the Certificates, based on 10 business day rolling periods over the past 6 months.
| Range of Treasury Yields for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates | |||
|
Maturity (Years) |
Low Estimate of Treasury Yield |
Base
Case |
High Estimate of Treasury Yield |
| 3Y | 4.15500% | 4.25500% | 4.35500% |
| 5Y | 4.22300% | 4.32300% | 4.42300% |
Based on the treasury yield curve, the Retaining Sponsor determined for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates the treasury yield reflected on the treasury yield curve (the “Treasury Curve Interpolated Yield”) that corresponds to that Class’s weighted average life, by using a linear straight line interpolation (using treasury yield curves with 3 and 5-year maturities) if the weighted average life does not correspond to a specified maturity on the treasury yield curve.
Credit Spread Determination for Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates
The Retaining Sponsor determined the credit spread for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates on the basis of market bids obtained for similar CMBS with similar credit ratings, pool composition and asset quality, payment priority and weighted average lives of such Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates as of the date of this prospectus. The actual credit spread for a particular Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates at the time of pricing is not known at this time and differences in the then-current credit spread demanded by investors for similar CMBS will ultimately result in higher or lower fair values. The Retaining Sponsor identified the range presented in the table below from the base case credit spread percentage, which is the Retaining Sponsor's estimate of the largest percentage increase or decrease in the credit spread for newly issued CMBS reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates based on the Retaining Sponsor’s observation and experience in the placement of CMBS with similar characteristics.
| Range of Credit Spreads for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates | |||
|
Class of Certificates |
Low
Estimate of |
Base
Case |
High
Estimate of |
| Class A-2 | 0.78% | 0.83% | 0.88% |
| Class A-3 | 0.80% | 0.85% | 0.90% |
| Class A-S | 1.10% | 1.20% | 1.30% |
| Class B | 1.30% | 1.40% | 1.50% |
| Class C | 1.65% | 1.85% | 2.05% |
| Class D | 2.55% | 2.75% | 2.95% |
| Class E | 3.50% | 3.75% | 4.00% |
Discount Yield Determination for Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates
The discount yield (the “Discount Yield”) for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates is the sum of the Treasury Curve Interpolated Yield for such Class and the related credit spread established at pricing. The Retaining Sponsor determined the Discount Yield for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates on the basis of market bids obtained for similar CMBS with similar credit ratings, pool composition and
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asset quality, payment priority and weighted average lives of the related Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates as of the date of this prospectus. The actual Discount Yield for a particular Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates at the time of pricing is not known at this time and differences in the then-current Discount Yield demanded by investors for similar CMBS will ultimately result in higher or lower fair values.
For an expected range of values for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates, see the table entitled “Range of Discount Yields for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates” below. The Retaining Sponsor identified the range presented in the table below from the base case Discount Yield percentage, which represents the Retaining Sponsor’s estimate of the largest increase or decrease in the discount yield for newly issued CMBS reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates based on the Retaining Sponsor’s observation and experience in the placement of CMBS with similar characteristics.
| Range of Discount Yields for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates | |||
|
Class of Certificates |
Low Estimate of Discount Yield |
Base Case Discount Yield |
High Estimate of Discount Yield |
| Class A-2 | 4.994% | 5.144% | 5.294% |
| Class A-3 | 5.018% | 5.168% | 5.318% |
| Class A-S | 5.322% | 5.522% | 5.722% |
| Class B | 5.522% | 5.722% | 5.922% |
| Class C | 5.872% | 6.172% | 6.472% |
| Class D | 6.772% | 7.072% | 7.372% |
| Class E | 7.722% | 8.072% | 8.422% |
Determination of Class Sizes for Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates
The Retaining Sponsor was provided credit support levels for each Class of Principal Balance Certificates by each Rating Agency. A credit support level for a particular Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates reflects the Rating Agency’s assessment of the aggregate principal balance of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates that would be required to be subordinate to that Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates in order to satisfy that Rating Agency’s internal ratings criteria to permit it to issue a particular credit rating. Based on the individual credit support levels (expressed as a percentage) provided by the Rating Agencies, the Retaining Sponsor determined the highest required credit support level of the Rating Agencies selected to rate a particular Class of Principal Balance Certificates (the “Constraining Level”). In certain circumstances the Retaining Sponsor may have elected not to engage a rating agency for particular Classes of Certificates, based in part on the credit support levels provided by that rating agency. See “Risk Factors—Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Offered Certificates; Ratings of the Offered Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded”. The Certificate Balances of the Classes of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates were also based in part on anticipated investor demand for such Classes. The Certificate Balance for the Classes of Principal Balance Certificates with the highest credit rating was determined by multiplying the Initial Pool Balance by a percentage equal to 1.0 minus that Class’s Constraining Level. For each other subordinate Class of Principal Balance Certificates, that Class’s Certificate Balance was determined by multiplying the Initial Pool Balance by a percentage equal to the difference of the Constraining Level for the immediately senior Class of Principal Balance Certificates minus such subordinate Class’s Constraining Level.
Target Price Determination for Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates
The Retaining Sponsor determined a target price (the “Target Price”) for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Class D and Class E Certificates) on the basis of the price (expressed as a percentage of the Certificate Balance of that Class) that similar CMBS with similar credit ratings, cash flow profiles and prepayment risk have priced at in recent securitization transactions. Each Class of the Class D and Class E Certificates is expected to price based on a pass-through rate equal to the WAC Rate from time to time. The Target Price that was utilized for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Class D and Class E Certificates) is set forth in the table below. The Target Prices utilized by the Retaining Sponsor have not changed materially during the prior year.
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| Target Prices for Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates | |
|
Class
of Treasury-Priced |
Target Price(1) |
| Class A-2 | 101.00% |
| Class A-3 | 103.00% |
| Class A-S | 103.00% |
| Class B | 103.00% |
| Class C | 101.00% |
| (1) | The Target Price may not be achieved for Classes accruing at the WAC Rate. | |
Determination of Assumed Certificate Coupon for Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates
Based on the Target Price, the Discount Yield and the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Class D and Class E Certificates, each of which Classes is expected to accrue interest at an Assumed Certificate Coupon equal to the WAC Rate from time to time), the Retaining Sponsor determined the assumed certificate coupon (the “Assumed Certificate Coupon”) by calculating what coupon would be required to be used based on the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments for such Class of Certificates in order to achieve the related Target Price for that Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates when utilizing the related Discount Yield in determining that Target Price. The Assumed Certificate Coupon for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates and range of Assumed Certificate Coupons generated as a result of the range of possible Discount Yields as of the Closing Date is set forth in the table below.
| Range
of Assumed Certificate
Coupons for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates | ||||||
|
Class of Certificates |
Low
Estimate of Assumed |
Base
Case |
High Estimate
of Assumed | |||
| Class A-2 | 5.2280% | 5.3770% | 5.5260% | |||
| Class A-3 | 5.7130% | 5.9766% |  (1) | 6.0866% |  (2) | |
| Class A-S | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) |
| Class B | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) |
| Class C | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) |
| Class D | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) |
| Class E | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) | 6.0866% |  (2) |
| (1) | The WAC Rate less 0.110000% | |
| (2) | The WAC Rate |
Determination of Expected Price for Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates
Based on interest payments using the Assumed Certificate Coupons for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates, the Discount Yield and the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates, the Retaining Sponsor determined the price (the “Treasury-Priced Expected Price”) expressed as a percent of the initial Certificate Balance of that Class by determining the net present value of the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments and interest payments accruing at the related Assumed Certificate Coupon discounted at the related Discount Yield; however, for purposes of such calculation no Assumed Certificate Coupon exceeded the WAC Rate. The Retaining Sponsor determined the Treasury-Priced Expected Price for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates based on the low estimate and high estimate of Assumed Certificate Coupons and the Discount Yield. The lower the yield based on the Assumed Certificate Coupon, the higher the corresponding Treasury-Priced Expected Price for a Class of Certificates will be, therefore, the low range of fair values of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates will correspond to the high range of the estimate of potential Assumed Certificate Coupons and correspondingly, the high range of fair values of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates will correspond to the low range of the estimate of potential Assumed Certificate Coupons.
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Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates
Based on the Modeling Assumptions and assuming a 100% constant prepayment yield (“CPY”), the Retaining Sponsor calculated what the expected scheduled interest payments on each Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates would be over the course of the transaction (for each Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates, the “Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments”) based on what the Notional Amount of the related Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates would be during each Collection Period as a result of the application of the expected principal payments during such Collection Period under the terms of the underlying Mortgage Loan documents assuming 100% CPY for the Classes of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates and the Classes of Certificates that would be entitled to those principal payments based on the payment priorities described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”. On the basis of the periodic reduction in the Notional Amount of the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates, the Retaining Sponsor calculated the weighted average life for each such Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates based on 100% CPY. The “CPY” prepayment assumption assumes that each Mortgage Loan (or applicable portion thereof) experiences prepayments each month at a specified constant annual rate following any applicable lock-out period, defeasance period and/or period during which voluntary prepayments must be accompanied by a yield maintenance charge or a fixed prepayment premium.
Determination of Treasury Yield Curve for Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates
The Retaining Sponsor utilized the assumed treasury yield curve in the table below in determining the range of fair values of the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates. The actual treasury yield curve that will be used as a basis for determining the price of the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates is not known at this time and differences in the treasury yield curve will ultimately result in higher or lower fair market value calculations. For an expected range of values at specified points along the treasury yield curve, see the table below entitled “Range of Treasury Yields for the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates”. The Retaining Sponsor identified the range presented in the table below at each maturity on the treasury yield curve, which represents the Retaining Sponsor's estimate of the largest increase or decrease in the treasury yield at that maturity reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the Certificates, based on 10 business day rolling periods over the past 6 months.
| Range of Treasury Yields for the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates | |||
|
Maturity (Years) |
Low Estimate of Treasury Yield |
Base
Case |
High Estimate of Treasury Yield |
| 3Y | 4.15500% | 4.25500% | 4.35500% |
| 5Y | 4.22300% | 4.32300% | 4.42300% |
Based on the treasury yield curve, the Retaining Sponsor determined for each Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates the yield reflected on the treasury yield curve (the “Yield Curve Interpolated Yield”) that corresponds to the weighted average life of each Class of Principal Balance Certificates that is a component of the Notional Amount of such Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates by using a straight line interpolation (using treasury yield curves with 3 and 5 year maturities) if the weighted average life does not correspond to a specified maturity on the treasury yield curve.
Credit Spread Determination for Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates
The Retaining Sponsor determined the credit spread for each Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates on the basis of market bids obtained for similar CMBS with similar credit ratings, pool composition and asset quality, payment priority and weighted average lives of such Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates as of the date of this prospectus. The actual credit spread for a particular Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates at the time of pricing is not known at this time and differences in the then-current credit spread demanded by investors for similar CMBS will ultimately result in higher or lower fair values. The Retaining Sponsor identified the range presented in the table below from the base case credit spread percentage, which is the Retaining Sponsor's estimate of the largest percentage increase or decrease in the credit spread for newly issued CMBS reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the Certificates.
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| Range of Credit Spreads for the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates | |||
|
Class of Certificates |
Low
Estimate of |
Base
Case |
High
Estimate of |
| Class X-A | -1.00% | -0.75% | -0.50% |
Discount Yield Determination for Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates
The Discount Yield for each Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates is the sum of the Yield Curve Interpolated Yield for such Class and the related credit spread. For an expected range of values for each Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates, see the table entitled “Range of Discount Yields for the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates” below. The Retaining Sponsor identified the range presented in the table below from the base case Discount Yield percentage, which represents the Retaining Sponsor’s estimate of the largest increase or decrease in the discount yield for newly issued CMBS reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates based on the Retaining Sponsor’s observation and experience in the placement of CMBS with similar characteristics.
| Range of Discount Yields for the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates | |||
|
Class of Certificates |
Low Estimate of Discount Yield |
Base Case Discount Yield |
High Estimate of Discount Yield |
| Class X-A | 3.200% | 3.550% | 3.900% |
Determination of Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments for Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates
Based on the range of Assumed Certificate Coupons determined for the Principal Balance Certificates, the Retaining Sponsor determined the range of Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments in each scenario for each Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates based on the difference between the WAC Rate in effect from time to time, over the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rate(s) of the underlying Class(es) of Principal Balance Certificates upon which the Notional Amount of such Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates is based.
Determination of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Expected Price
Based on the Discount Yield and the Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments for each Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates, the Retaining Sponsor determined the price (the “Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Expected Price") expressed as a percent of the initial Notional Amount of such Class by determining the net present value of the Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments discounted at the related Discount Yield. The Retaining Sponsor determined the Interest-Only Expected Price for each Class of Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates based on the low estimate and high estimate of Assumed Certificate Coupons for the Principal Balance Certificates and the resulting Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments due to the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates in each scenario. Lower Assumed Certificate Coupons on the Principal Balance Certificates result in an increase in the Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments to the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates and therefore a higher Interest-Only Expected Price, and higher Assumed Certificate Coupons on the Principal Balance Certificates result in a decrease in the Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments to the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates and therefore a lower Interest-Only Expected Price.
Yield Priced Certificates
Yield Priced Expected Price
The Yield Priced Certificates consist of the Class F Certificates and the HRR Certificates, all of which are expected to be acquired by the Retaining Third Party Purchasers. The valuation of each Class of Yield Priced Certificates was based on the price that was either set forth in the bid letter that the Retaining Third Party Purchasers submitted to acquire the Yield Priced Certificates or otherwise agreed upon by the Retaining Third Party Purchasers and the Sponsors, which price is set forth under “—Material Terms of the HRR Certificates” above (the “Yield Priced Expected Price” and, together with the Treasury-Priced Expected Price and the Treasury-Priced Interest-Only
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Expected Price, the “Expected Prices” or, each an “Expected Price”), and expressed as a percent of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the subject Class. The Yield Price Expected Price was based on (i) a targeted discount yield to maturity of 9.50000% for the Class F Certificates, (ii) a targeted discount yield to maturity of 12.00000% for the Class G-RR Certificates, (iii) a targeted discount yield to maturity of 13.42880% for the Class J-RR Certificates, (iv) the Modeling Assumptions, (v) 0% CPR, (vi) the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments (if any), and (vii) a Pass-Through Rate equal to the WAC Rate for each Class of Yield Priced Certificates.
Determination of Class Sizes of Yield Priced Certificates
The Retaining Sponsor determined the initial Notional Amount or initial Certificate Balance, as applicable, of each Class of Yield Priced Certificates in the same manner described above in “—Determination of Class Sizes for Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates”.
Calculation of Fair Value of all Certificates
Fair Value of Regular Certificates
Based on the Expected Prices, the Retaining Sponsor determined the estimated fair value or range of fair values set forth in the table below for each Class of Regular Certificates. For each of the “Base Case Fair Value”, the “High Estimate of Fair Value (Based on Low Estimate of Discount Yield)” and the “Low Estimate of Fair Value (Based on High Estimate of Discount Yield)”, the Retaining Sponsor determined the estimated fair value of the related Class of Regular Certificates by multiplying the relevant Expected Price by the initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of such Class of Certificates (or, in the case of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates, by the estimated initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates).
Range of Estimated Fair Values
| Range of Estimated Fair Values | ||||||
|
Class of Certificates |
Low Estimate of Fair Value (Based on High Estimate of Discount Yield) |
Base
Case |
High Estimate of Fair Value (Based on Low Estimate of Discount Yield) | |||
| Class A-2(1) | $247,441,107 | $247,442,903 | $247,445,523 | |||
| Class A-3(1) | $336,012,451 | $336,577,832 | $336,586,957 | |||
| Class X-A | $4,268,459 | $7,162,692 | $10,667,192 | |||
| Class A-S | $48,534,235 | $48,944,071 | $49,358,091 | |||
| Class B | $49,153,508 | $49,567,846 | $49,986,410 | |||
| Class C | $37,028,024 | $37,495,138 | $37,969,397 | |||
| Class D | $21,207,476 | $21,472,888 | $21,742,338 | |||
| Class E | $9,232,026 | $9,365,732 | $9,501,800 | |||
| Class F | $16,784,688 | $16,784,688 | $16,784,688 | |||
| Class G-RR | $9,588,302 | $9,588,302 | $9,588,302 | |||
| Class J-RR | $33,984,818 | $33,984,818 | $33,984,818 | |||
| (1) | The range of estimated fair values set forth in the table above with respect to the Class A-2 Certificates and the Class A-3 Certificates is based on the Class A-2 Certificates having an initial Certificate Balance of $245,000,000 and the Class A-3 Certificates having an initial Certificate Balance of $326,795,000. However, the exact initial Certificate Balances of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates are unknown and will be determined based on the final pricing of those Classes of Certificates. The initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 Certificates is expected to be within a range of $0 and $245,000,000, and the initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates is expected to be within a range of $326,795,000 and $571,795,000. The aggregate initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates is expected to be approximately $571,795,000, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%. | |
The estimated range of fair value for the Regular Certificates is approximately $813,235,094 to $823,615.516.
Hedging, Transfer and Financing Restrictions
The HRR Certificates will be required to be subject to certain hedging, transfer and financing restrictions. The HRR Certificates will be evidenced by one or more Certificates and are expected to be held in definitive form by the Certificate Administrator on behalf of the registered holders of the HRR Certificates, respectively, for so long as the
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HRR Certificates are subject to transfer restrictions under the Credit Risk Retention Rules, as and to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Retaining Third Party Purchaser will agree to certain hedging, transfer and financing restrictions that will be applicable to any “retaining sponsor” and “third-party purchaser” and any respective “affiliate” (each as defined in Regulation RR), as applicable, for so long as compliance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules is required.
These restrictions will include an agreement by the Retaining Third Party Purchaser not to transfer the HRR Certificates, except to an MOA or, no earlier than the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, to a subsequent third-party purchaser (as defined in, and in compliance with, the Credit Risk Retention Rules then in effect). In addition, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser will have agreed not to enter into any hedging, pledging, financing or any other similar transaction or activity with respect to the HRR Certificates unless such transaction complies with the Credit Risk Retention Rules then in effect.
The Retaining Third Party Purchaser will have agreed that, unless Regulation RR is earlier repealed or otherwise determined not to be applicable to this securitization transaction, the restrictions described under this heading “—Hedging, Transfer and Financing Restrictions” will expire on the date that is the latest of (i) the date on which the total unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loans has been reduced to 33% of the Initial Pool Balance, (ii) the date on which the aggregate of the total outstanding Certificate Balance of the Certificates has been reduced to 33% of the total outstanding Certificate Balance of the Certificates as of the Closing Date, and (iii) two years after the Closing Date; provided that such restrictions may end on any earlier date on which all of the Mortgage Loans have been defeased in accordance with Rule 7(b)(8)(i) of Regulation RR.
Operating Advisor
The Operating Advisor for the transaction is Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. As described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Operating Advisor”, the Operating Advisor will, in general and under certain circumstances described in this prospectus, have the following responsibilities with respect to the Serviced Mortgage Loans:
| ● | review the actions of the Special Servicer with respect to Specially Serviced Loans to the extent described in this prospectus and required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; |
| ● | review reports provided by the Special Servicer to the extent set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; |
| ● | review for accuracy certain calculations made by the Special Servicer; and |
| ● | issue an annual report (if any Mortgage Loan was a Specially Serviced Loan at any time during the prior calendar year or if an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event occurred during the prior calendar year) generally setting forth whether the Operating Advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the Special Servicer is operating in compliance with the Servicing Standard with respect to its performance of its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to Specially Serviced Loans. |
In addition, if the Operating Advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the Special Servicer has failed to comply with the Servicing Standard and (2) a replacement of the Special Servicer would be in the best interest of the Certificateholders (as a collective whole), the Operating Advisor will have the right to recommend the replacement of the Special Servicer with respect to all the Serviced Loans. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event” and “—Operating Advisor—Replacement of the Special Servicer”.
Further, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, the Special Servicer will be required to consult on a non-binding basis with the Operating Advisor with respect to Major Decisions in respect of the applicable Serviced Mortgage Loan(s) and/or related Companion Loan(s). The Operating Advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights as Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for this transaction with respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan or any related
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REO Property. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Operating Advisor”.
An “Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event” will occur, with respect to all the Serviced Loans, when the aggregate outstanding Certificate Balance of the HRR Certificates (as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount then allocable to the HRR Certificates) is 25% or less of the initial aggregate Certificate Balance of the HRR Certificates. Furthermore, with respect to Excluded Mortgage Loans, an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event will be deemed to exist.
The Operating Advisor is required to be an Eligible Operating Advisor. For further information regarding the Operating Advisor, a description of how the Operating Advisor satisfies the requirements of an Eligible Operating Advisor, a description of the material terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to the Operating Advisor, the Operating Advisor's compensation, and any material conflicts of interest or material potential conflicts of interest between the Operating Advisor and another party to this securitization transaction, see “Risk Factors—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor”, “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Operating Advisor Compensation” and “—Operating Advisor”.
The disclosures set forth in this prospectus under the headings referenced in the preceding paragraph are hereby incorporated by reference in this “Credit Risk Retention—Operating Advisor” section.
Representations and Warranties
CREFI will make the representations and warranties identified on Annex E-1, subject to certain exceptions to such representations and warranties set forth in Annex E-2.
At the time of its decision to include the Mortgage Loans in this transaction, CREFI determined either that the risks associated with the matters giving rise to each exception set forth on Annex E-2 to this prospectus were not material or were mitigated by one or more compensating factors, including without limitation, reserves, title insurance or other relevant insurance, opinions of legal counsel, letters of credit, a full or partial recourse guaranty from the mortgage loan sponsor, a full or partial cash sweep, positive credit metrics (such as a low loan-to-value ratio, high debt service coverage ratio or debt yield, or any combination of such factors), or by other circumstances, such as strong sponsorship, a desirable property type, strong tenancy at the related Mortgaged Property, the likelihood that the related mortgage loan borrower or a third party may (and/or is required, under the related loan documents, to) resolve the matter soon, any requirements to obtain rating agency confirmation prior to taking an action related to such exception, a determination by CREFI, that the acceptance of the related fact or circumstance by the related originator was prudent and consistent with market standards after consultation with appropriate industry experts or a determination by CREFI that the circumstances that gave rise to such exception should not have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the related Mortgaged Property or on any related lender’s security interest in such Mortgaged Property. However, there can be no assurance that the compensating factors or other circumstances upon which CREFI based its decisions will in fact sufficiently mitigate those risks. In particular, we note that an evaluation of the risks presented by such exceptions, including whether any mitigating factors or circumstances are sufficient, may necessarily involve an assessment as to the likelihood of future events as to which no assurance can be given. Additional information regarding the applicable Mortgage Loans, including the risks related thereto, is described under “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.
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Description of the Certificates
General
The Issuing Entity’s Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2026-MFAM1, which include the Certificates, will be issued on or about July 29, 2026 (the “Closing Date”) pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement” below) and will represent in the aggregate the entire beneficial ownership interest in the Issuing Entity. The assets of the Issuing Entity will primarily consist of: (1) the Mortgage Loans and all payments under and proceeds of the Mortgage Loans received after the Cut-off Date (exclusive of payments of principal and/or interest due on or before the Cut-off Date and interest relating to periods prior to, but due after, the Cut-off Date); (2) any Mortgaged Property acquired on behalf of the Issuing Entity (including, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, pursuant to the Outside Servicing Agreement) through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure (upon acquisition, each, an “REO Property”) and all revenues received in respect of that REO Property (but, with respect to any REO Property relating to a Whole Loan, only to the extent of the Issuing Entity’s interest in such Whole Loan); (3) those funds or assets as from time to time are deposited in the accounts discussed in “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Accounts” (such accounts collectively, the “Securitization Accounts”) (but, with respect to any funds or assets relating to a Whole Loan, only to the extent of the Issuing Entity’s interest in such Whole Loan), if established; (4) the rights of the Master Servicer and Trustee under all insurance policies with respect to the Mortgage Loans; and (5) certain rights of the Depositor under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement relating to Mortgage Loan document delivery requirements and the representations and warranties of the Mortgage Loan Seller regarding the Mortgage Loans it sold to the Depositor.
Upon initial issuance, the “Certificates” will consist of those classes (each, a “Class”) of the Issuing Entity’s Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2026-MFAM1, specifically designated as set forth in the table under the heading “Certificate Summary” and the footnotes thereto. Further, various groups of those Classes Interest will be referred to in this prospectus as specified in the table below:
Designation |
Classes/Interests |
| “Offered Certificates”: | The Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class A-S, Class B and Class C Certificates |
| “Non-Offered Certificates”: | The Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR, Class J-RR and Class R Certificates |
| “Senior Certificates”: | The Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class X-A Certificates |
| “Class X Certificates” or “Interest-Only Certificates”: | The Class X-A Certificates |
| “Subordinate Certificates”: | The Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates |
| “Regular Certificates”: | The Senior Certificates and the Subordinate Certificates (i.e., the Certificates other than the Class R Certificates) |
| “Principal Balance Certificates”: | The Regular Certificates (other than the Class X Certificates) |
| “Residual Certificates”: | The Class R Certificates |
Upon initial issuance, the respective Classes of the Principal Balance Certificates will have the Certificate Balances, and the respective Classes of the Interest-Only Certificates will have the Notional Amounts, set forth in the table under “Certificate Summary” in this prospectus (in each case, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%, and further subject to any other applicable variance set forth in the footnotes to such table).
The “Certificate Balance” of any Class of Principal Balance Certificates outstanding at any time represents the maximum amount that its holders are then entitled to receive as distributions allocable to principal from the cash flow on the Mortgage Loans and the other assets in the Issuing Entity over time, all as described in this prospectus. On each Distribution Date, the Certificate Balance of each Class of Principal Balance Certificates will be reduced
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by any distributions of principal actually made on, and by any applicable Realized Losses actually allocated to, that Class of Principal Balance Certificates on that Distribution Date. In the event that applicable Realized Losses previously allocated to a Class of Principal Balance Certificates in reduction of its Certificate Balance are recovered subsequent to such Certificate Balance being reduced to zero, holders of such Class of Principal Balance Certificates may receive distributions in respect of such recoveries in accordance with the distribution priorities described under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” below.
The respective Classes of Interest-Only Certificates will not have Certificate Balances, nor will they entitle their holders to distributions of principal. However, each Class of the Interest-Only Certificates will represent the right to receive distributions of interest in an amount equal to the aggregate interest accrued on the related notional amount (a “Notional Amount”). The Notional Amount of each Class of the Class X Certificates will equal the Certificate Balance or the aggregate of the Certificate Balances, as applicable, of the related Class(es) of Principal Balance Certificates (as to any Class of Class X Certificates, the “Corresponding Principal Balance Certificates”) indicated below:
| Class of Class X Certificates | Class(es)
of Corresponding Principal Balance Certificates |
| Class X-A | Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-S |
The Class R Certificates will not have a Certificate Balance or Notional Amount or entitle their holders to distributions of principal or interest.
Distributions
Method, Timing and Amount
Distributions on the Certificates are required to be made by the Certificate Administrator, to the extent of available funds as described in this prospectus, on the fourth business day following each Determination Date (each, a “Distribution Date”), commencing in August 2026. The “Determination Date” will be the eleventh (11th) day of each calendar month (or, if the eleventh (11th) calendar day of that month is not a business day, then the next business day), commencing in August 2026.
All distributions (other than the final distribution on any Certificates) are required to be made to the persons in whose names the Certificates are registered at the close of business on each Record Date. With respect to any Distribution Date, the “Record Date” will be the last business day of the month preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs. These distributions are required to be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Certificateholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities to accept such funds, if the Certificateholder has provided the Certificate Administrator with written wiring instructions no less than five business days prior to the related Record Date (which wiring instructions may be in the form of a standing order applicable to all subsequent distributions) or otherwise by check mailed to the Certificateholder. The final distribution on any Certificate is required to be made in like manner, but only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificate at the location that will be specified in a notice of the pendency of the final distribution. All distributions made with respect to a Class of Certificates will be allocated pro rata among the outstanding Certificates of that Class based on their respective Percentage Interests.
The “Percentage Interest” evidenced by: (a) any Certificate (other than a Class R Certificate) will equal its initial denomination as of the Closing Date divided by the initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of the related class; and (b) any Class R Certificate will be the percentage interest in the applicable Class specified on the face of that Certificate.
The Master Servicer is authorized but not required to direct the investment of funds held in the Collection Account in U.S. government securities and other obligations that satisfy criteria established by the Rating Agencies (“Permitted Investments”). The Master Servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on such funds and the Master Servicer will be required to bear any losses resulting from the investment of such funds, as provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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Available Funds
The aggregate amount available for distributions of interest (other than Excess Interest), principal and reimbursements of applicable Realized Losses to holders of the Certificates on each Distribution Date (the “Available Funds”) will, in general, equal the sum of the following amounts (without duplication):
(a) the aggregate amount of all cash received on the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties that is on deposit in the Collection Account (in each case, exclusive of any amount on deposit in or credited to any portion of the Collection Account that is held for the benefit of the holder of any related Companion Loan) and/or the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Master Servicer Remittance Date (including, in the case of the initial Distribution Date, any Initial Month’s Interest Deposit Amount(s) as described in the last paragraph of this “Available Funds” section), exclusive of any portion of the foregoing that represents (without duplication):
| (i) | any scheduled payments of principal and/or interest, including any balloon payments that are accompanied by interest due through the related maturity date, paid by the related borrower(s) in respect of a Mortgage Loan, that are due (without regard to grace periods) on a Due Date that occurs after the related Determination Date; |
| (ii) | payments (scheduled or otherwise) of principal (including prepayments) and interest, net liquidation proceeds, net insurance proceeds and net condemnation proceeds and other unscheduled recoveries allocable to the Mortgage Loans that were received after the related Determination Date (other than the monthly remittance on the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans or the Issuing Entity’s interest in any related REO Property contemplated by clause (b) of this definition for the subject Distribution Date); |
| (iii) | amounts in the Collection Account that are due or reimbursable to any person other than the Certificateholders; |
| (iv) | with respect to each Mortgage Loan that accrues interest on an Actual/360 Basis and any Distribution Date occurring in January (other than during a leap year) or February of any calendar year (unless such Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the related Withheld Amount to the extent those funds are on deposit in the Collection Account; |
| (v) | yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums on the Mortgage Loans (which are separately distributed to holders of the Regular Certificates); |
| (vi) | Excess Interest on the ARD Loans; |
| (vii) | amounts deposited in the Collection Account or the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account in error; and/or |
| (viii) | late payment charges or accrued interest on a Mortgage Loan allocable to the default interest rate for such Mortgage Loan, to the extent permitted by law, excluding any interest calculated at the Mortgage Rate for the related Mortgage Loan; |
(b) if and to the extent not already included in clause (a) of this definition for the subject Distribution Date, (i) the aggregate amount allocable to the Mortgage Loans transferred from the REO Account to the Collection Account for the subject Distribution Date and (ii) the remittance received on the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans or the Issuing Entity’s interest in any related REO Property in the month of the subject Distribution Date, to the extent that each such transfer is made or such remittance is received by the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the related Master Servicer Remittance Date;
(c) all Compensating Interest Payments made by the Master Servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans for the subject Distribution Date and P&I Advances made by the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, with respect to the Mortgage Loans for the subject Distribution Date (net of certain amounts that are due or reimbursable to persons other than the Certificateholders);
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(d) with respect to each Mortgage Loan that accrues interest on an Actual/360 Basis and any Distribution Date occurring in March (or February, if such Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), commencing in 2027, the related Withheld Amounts as required to be deposited in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account; and
(e) the aggregate amount of any Excess Liquidation Proceeds transferred from the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account to the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account for the subject Distribution Date as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Accounts” in this prospectus.
“Monthly Payment” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan (other than any REO Mortgage Loan or REO Companion Loan) and any Due Date is the scheduled monthly payment of principal (if any) and interest at the related Mortgage Rate which is payable by the related borrower on such Due Date, exclusive of any balloon payment. The Monthly Payment with respect to any Due Date for (i) an REO Mortgage Loan or REO Companion Loan, or (ii) any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan that is delinquent at its maturity date and with respect to which the Special Servicer has not entered into an extension, will be the monthly payment that would otherwise have been payable on such Due Date had the related Mortgage Note not been discharged or the related maturity date had not been reached, as the case may be, determined as set forth in the preceding sentence and on the assumption that all other amounts, if any, due thereunder are paid when due. The Monthly Payment for any Serviced Whole Loan is the aggregate Monthly Payment for the related Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan(s).
The “Collection Period” for any Distribution Date will be the period beginning on the day immediately following the Determination Date occurring in the month preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of the Collection Period for the initial Distribution Date, with respect to any particular Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, beginning on the day immediately following the Due Date for such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan in the month preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs (or the date that would have been the Due Date if such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan had a Due Date in such preceding month)) and ending on and including the Determination Date occurring in the month in which that Distribution Date occurs.
“Due Date” means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan and Companion Loan, the date on which scheduled payments of principal, interest or both are required to be made by the related borrower (without regard to any grace period). However, with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan that is delinquent in respect of its balloon payment beyond the end of the Collection Period in which the related maturity date occurred or as to which the related Mortgaged Property has become an REO Property, for any calendar month, the Due Date will be deemed to be the date that, but for the occurrence of such event, would have been the related Due Date in such month.
The “Due Period” with respect to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan will be the period beginning on the day immediately following the Due Date in the month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of the Distribution Date occurring in August 2026, beginning on the day after the date that would have been the Due Date if such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan had a Due Date in such preceding month) and ending on and including the Due Date in the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
In the case of any Mortgage Loan without an August 2026 payment date, the Mortgage Loan Seller will be required to deliver to the Master Servicer on the Closing Date for deposit in the Collection Account, an amount that represents 31 days of interest accrued on the Cut-off Date Balance of such Mortgage Loan at the related Mortgage Rate (such amount with respect to any such Mortgage Loan, the “Initial Month’s Interest Deposit Amount”). For the avoidance of doubt, each Mortgage Loan has an August 2026 payment date, and therefore there will be no Initial Month’s Interest Deposit Amount.
Priority of Distributions
On each Distribution Date, the Certificate Administrator is required to apply the Available Funds held by it in the following order of priority:
First, to the holders of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class X-A Certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the respective Interest Distribution Amounts of those Classes;
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Second, to the holders of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates, in reduction of the respective Certificate Balances of those Classes, in the following priority (prior to the Cross-Over Date):
| (i) | to the holders of the Class A-2 Certificates, in reduction of the related Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero, and |
| (ii) | to the holders of the Class A-3 Certificates, in reduction of the related Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to subclause (i) of this clause Second, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero, |
Third, to the holders of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata based upon, the aggregate unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to each such Class, plus interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class compounded monthly from the date each related Realized Loss was allocated to such Class;
Fourth, to the holders of the Class A-S Certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of that Class;
Fifth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class A-S Certificates, in reduction of the related Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Sixth, to the holders of the Class A-S Certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class, plus interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class compounded monthly from the date each related Realized Loss was allocated to such Class;
Seventh, to the holders of the Class B Certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of that Class;
Eighth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-S Certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class B Certificates, in reduction of the related Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Ninth, to the holders of the Class B Certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class, plus interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class compounded monthly from the date each related Realized Loss was allocated to such Class;
Tenth, to the holders of the Class C Certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of that Class;
Eleventh, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S and Class B Certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class C Certificates, in reduction of the related Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Twelfth, to the holders of the Class C Certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class, plus interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class compounded monthly from the date each related Realized Loss was allocated to such Class;
Thirteenth, to the holders of the Class D Certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of that Class;
Fourteenth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C Certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class D Certificates, in reduction of the related
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Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Fifteenth, to the holders of the Class D Certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class, plus interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class compounded monthly from the date each related Realized Loss was allocated to such Class;
Sixteenth, to the holders of the Class E Certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amounts of that Class;
Seventeenth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C and Class D Certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class E Certificates, in reduction of the related Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Eighteenth, to the holders of the Class E Certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class, plus interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class compounded monthly from the date each related Realized Loss was allocated to such Class;
Nineteenth, to the holders of the Class F Certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of that Class;
Twentieth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E Certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class F Certificates, in reduction of the related Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Twenty-First, to the holders of the Class F Certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class, plus interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class compounded monthly from the date each related Realized Loss was allocated to such Class;
Twenty-Second, to the holders of the Class G-RR Certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of that Class;
Twenty-Third, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F Certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class G-RR Certificates, in reduction of the related Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Twenty-Fourth, to the holders of the Class G-RR Certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class, plus interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class compounded monthly from the date each related Realized Loss was allocated to such Class;
Twenty-Fifth, to the holders of the Class J-RR Certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of that Class;
Twenty-Sixth, after the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F and Class G-RR Certificates have been reduced to zero, to the holders of the Class J-RR Certificates, in reduction of the related Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the related Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Twenty-Seventh, to the holders of the Class J-RR Certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class, plus interest on that amount at the Pass-Through
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Rate for such Class compounded monthly from the date each related Realized Loss was allocated to such Class; and
Last, to the holders of the Class R Certificates, in the amount of any remaining portion of the Available Funds for such Distribution Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, on each Distribution Date occurring on and after Cross-Over Date, regardless of the allocation of principal payments described in clause Second above, the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date is required to be distributed pro rata (based on their respective Certificate Balances), between the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates, in reduction of their respective Certificate Balances. The “Cross-Over Date” means the first Distribution Date as of which (prior to any distributions of principal or allocations of Realized Losses on such Distribution Date) the Certificate Balances of the Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates have all been previously reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to those Certificates. In addition, in the case of any distributions made pursuant to any of clauses Third, Sixth, Ninth, Twelfth, Fifteenth, Eighteenth, Twenty-First, Twenty-Fourth and Twenty-Seventh such distributions will, in the case of each such clause, be applied first to reimburse previously allocated Realized Losses and then to pay compound interest accrued on previously allocated Realized Losses.
Reimbursement of previously allocated applicable Realized Losses will not constitute distributions of principal for any purpose and will not result in an additional reduction in the Certificate Balance of any Class of Principal Balance Certificates in respect of which a reimbursement is made. If and to the extent that any Nonrecoverable Advances (plus interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances) that were reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (including REO Mortgage Loans) and previously resulted in a reduction of the Principal Distribution Amount are subsequently recovered on the related Mortgage Loan or REO Property, then (on the Distribution Date related to the Collection Period during which the recovery occurred): (i) such recovery will be added to the Certificate Balance(s) of the Class or Classes of Principal Balance Certificates that previously were allocated applicable Realized Losses, in the same sequential order as distributions set forth in “—Priority of Distributions” above, in each case up to the lesser of (A) the unallocated portion of the amount of such recovery and (B) the amount of the unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to the subject Class of Principal Balance Certificates; and (ii) the Interest Shortfall Carryforward with respect to each affected Class of Regular Certificates for the next Distribution Date will be increased by the amount of additional interest that would have accrued through the then current Distribution Date if the restored write-down for the reimbursed Class of Principal Balance Certificates had never been written down. If the Certificate Balance of any Class of Principal Balance Certificates is so increased, the amount of unreimbursed applicable Realized Losses of such Class of Certificates will be decreased by such amount.
Pass-Through Rates
The per annum rate at which interest accrues with respect to any Class of Regular Certificates is referred to in this prospectus as its “Pass-Through Rate”.
The Pass-Through Rate with respect to any Class of Principal Balance Certificates for any Distribution Date and the related Interest Accrual Period will equal one of the following: (i) a fixed rate per annum; (ii) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date; (iii) the lesser of a fixed rate per annum and the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date; and (iv) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date minus a fixed percentage, but no less than 0.000%.
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-A Certificates for any Distribution Date will equal the weighted average of the Class X Strip Rates for the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-S Certificates for such Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of the respective Certificate Balances of such Classes of Principal Balance Certificates outstanding immediately prior to that Distribution Date.
The “WAC Rate” with respect to any Distribution Date is equal to the weighted average of the applicable Net Mortgage Pass-Through Rates of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of their respective Stated Principal Balances immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
The “Class X Strip Rate” for any Class of Principal Balance Certificates with respect to any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any, of the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date, over the Pass-Through Rate for such Class of Principal Balance Certificates for such Distribution Date.
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In general, the “Net Mortgage Pass-Through Rate” will be: (a) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that accrues interest on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months (a “30/360 Basis”), for any Distribution Date, the Net Mortgage Rate in effect for such Mortgage Loan during the one-month accrual period applicable to the Due Date for such Mortgage Loan that occurs in the same month as that Distribution Date; and (b) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that accrues interest on an Actual/360 Basis, for any Distribution Date, the annualized rate at which interest would have to accrue in respect of such Mortgage Loan on a 30/360 Basis in order to produce the aggregate amount of interest actually accrued (or, in the event of a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment affecting same, that otherwise would have accrued) in respect of such Mortgage Loan (adjusted to the related Net Mortgage Rate and, if applicable, exclusive of any Excess Interest) during the one-month accrual period applicable to the Due Date for such Mortgage Loan that occurs in the same month as that Distribution Date. However, with respect to each Mortgage Loan that accrues interest on an Actual/360 Basis, (i) when determining the related Net Mortgage Pass-Through Rate for the Distribution Date in January (except during a leap year) or February of any year, beginning in 2027 (in any event unless that Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the “aggregate amount of interest actually accrued (or, in the event of a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment affecting same, that otherwise would have accrued)”, as referred to in clause (b) of the preceding sentence, will be deemed to exclude the related Withheld Amount to be transferred to the Interest Reserve Account in such month; (ii) when determining the related Net Mortgage Pass-Through Rate for the Distribution Date in March (or in February if the final Distribution Date occurs in such particular month of February) in any year, beginning in 2027, the “aggregate amount of interest actually accrued (or, in the event of a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment affecting same, that otherwise would have accrued)”, as referred to in clause (b) of the preceding sentence, will be deemed to include related Withheld Amounts to be deposited in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account for distribution on such Distribution Date; and (iii) when determining the related Net Mortgage Pass-Through Rate for the initial Distribution Date in August 2026, but only if such Mortgage Loan does not provide for an August 2026 payment date or monthly payment, the “aggregate amount of interest actually accrued (or, in the event of a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment affecting same, that otherwise would have accrued)”, as referred to in clause (b) of the preceding sentence, will be deemed to equal the related Initial Month’s Interest Deposit Amount (adjusted to the related Net Mortgage Rate) to be deposited in the Collection Account on the Closing Date. In addition, the Net Mortgage Pass-Through Rate with respect to any Mortgage Loan for any Distribution Date will be determined without regard to: (i) any modification, waiver or amendment of the terms of such Mortgage Loan, whether agreed to by the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, an Outside Servicer or an Outside Special Servicer or resulting from a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving the related borrower; (ii) the occurrence and continuation of a default under such Mortgage Loan; (iii) the passage of the related maturity date or, in the case of an ARD Loan, the related Anticipated Repayment Date; and (iv) the related Mortgaged Property becoming an REO Property.
The “Net Mortgage Rate” with respect to any Mortgage Loan is a per annum rate equal to the related Mortgage Rate minus the related Administrative Fee Rate.
The “Mortgage Rate” with respect to any Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan is the per annum rate at which interest accrues on the Mortgage Loan or the related Companion Loan as stated in the related mortgage loan agreement or the promissory note evidencing such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan, as applicable, without giving effect to any default rate or Revised Rate.
Interest Distribution Amount
The “Interest Distribution Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and any Class of Regular Certificates will equal (A) the sum of (i) the Interest Accrual Amount with respect to such Class for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Interest Shortfall Carryforward, if any, with respect to such Class for such Distribution Date, less (B) any Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall allocated to such Class on such Distribution Date.
The “Interest Accrual Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and any Class of Regular Certificates is equal to interest for the related Interest Accrual Period accrued at the applicable Pass-Through Rate for such Class on the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, for such Class immediately prior to that Distribution Date. Calculations of interest for each Interest Accrual Period will be made on 30/360 Basis.
An “Interest Shortfall Carryforward” with respect to any Distribution Date for any Class of Regular Certificates is, subject to increase as described in the last paragraph under “—Priority of Distributions” above, the sum of (a) the portion of the Interest Distribution Amount for such Class remaining unpaid as of the close of business on the preceding Distribution Date (if any), and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) in the case of a Class of Principal Balance Certificates, one month’s interest on that amount remaining unpaid at the Pass-Through Rate
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applicable to such Class for the subject Distribution Date and (ii) in the case of a Class of Interest-Only Certificates, one-month’s interest on that amount remaining unpaid at the WAC Rate for the subject Distribution Date.
The “Interest Accrual Period” for each Distribution Date will be the calendar month prior to the month in which that Distribution Date occurs.
Principal Distribution Amount
The “Principal Distribution Amount” for any Distribution Date will be equal to the sum of the following amounts:
| (1) | the Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution Date; |
| (2) | the Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution Date; and |
| (3) | the Principal Shortfall Carryforward for such Distribution Date; |
provided, that the Principal Distribution Amount for any Distribution Date will be reduced, to not less than zero, by the amount of any reimbursements of:
(A) Nonrecoverable Advances (including any servicing advance with respect to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan under the related Outside Servicing Agreement), together with interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances at the Advance Rate, that are paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date; and
(B) Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts that were paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date; and
provided, further, that in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, if any of the amounts that were reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (including REO Mortgage Loans) for a prior Distribution Date are subsequently recovered on the related Mortgage Loan (including an REO Mortgage Loan), such recovery will increase the Principal Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date related to the Collection Period in which such recovery occurs.
The “Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” for each Distribution Date will equal the aggregate of the principal portions of: (a) all Monthly Payments (which do not include balloon payments) with respect to the Mortgage Loans due or deemed due during or, if and to the extent not previously received or advanced and distributable to the Certificateholders on a preceding Distribution Date, prior to the related Collection Period, in each case to the extent paid by the related borrower as of the related Determination Date (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, received by the Master Servicer as of the business day preceding the Master Servicer Remittance Date) or advanced by the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable; and (b) all balloon payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans to the extent received during the related Collection Period (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, received by the Master Servicer as of the business day preceding the Master Servicer Remittance Date), and to the extent not included in clause (a) above for the subject Distribution Date and not previously received or advanced and distributable to the Certificateholders on a preceding Distribution Date. The Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount from time to time will include all late payments of principal made by a borrower with respect to the Mortgage Loans, including late payments in respect of a delinquent balloon payment, received during the periods or by the times described above in this definition, except to the extent those late payments are otherwise available to reimburse the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as the case may be, for prior P&I Advances, as described in this prospectus.
The “Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount” for any Distribution Date will equal the aggregate of: (a) all prepayments of principal received on the Mortgage Loans during the related Collection Period (or, in the case of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans, all principal prepayments received during the period that renders them includable in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date); and (b) any other collections (exclusive of payments by borrowers) received on the Mortgage Loans and, to the extent allocable to the related Mortgage Loan, on any REO Properties during the related Collection Period (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan or any
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interest in REO Property acquired with respect thereto, all such proceeds received during the period that renders them includable in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date), whether in the form of liquidation proceeds, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds, net income, rents, and profits from any REO Property or otherwise, that were identified and applied by the Master Servicer (and/or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Outside Servicer) as recoveries of previously unadvanced principal of the related Mortgage Loan.
The “Principal Shortfall Carryforward” for any Distribution Date means the amount, if any, by which (1) the Principal Distribution Amount for the preceding Distribution Date exceeds (2) the aggregate amount actually distributed on such preceding Distribution Date to holders of the Principal Balance Certificates in respect of such Principal Distribution Amount.
Certain Calculations with Respect to Individual Mortgage Loans
The “Stated Principal Balance” of each Mortgage Loan will initially equal its Cut-off Date Balance (or in the case of a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan after application of all scheduled payments of principal and interest due during or prior to the month of substitution, whether or not received) and, on each Distribution Date, will be reduced by an amount generally equal to all payments and other collections of principal on such Mortgage Loan that are distributable on or advanced for such Distribution Date. With respect to any Serviced Companion Loan as of any date of determination, the Stated Principal Balance will generally equal the unpaid principal balance of such Companion Loan as of such date. With respect to any Serviced Whole Loan as of any date of determination, the Stated Principal Balance of such Whole Loan will be the sum of the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan and each related Companion Loan on such date. The Stated Principal Balance of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan may also be reduced in connection with any modification that reduces the principal amount due on such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as the case may be, or any forced reduction of its actual unpaid principal balance imposed by a court presiding over a bankruptcy proceeding in which the related borrower is the debtor. See “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans”. If any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan is paid in full, or if any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (or any Mortgaged Property acquired in respect of the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan) is otherwise liquidated, then, as of the Distribution Date that relates to the Collection Period in which that payment in full or liquidation occurred and notwithstanding that a loss may have occurred in connection with any liquidation, the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan and/or the Serviced Whole Loan will be zero.
For purposes of calculating Pass-Through Rates and distributions on, and allocations of Realized Losses to, the Certificates, as well as for purposes of calculating the Servicing Fee, the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee, the Operating Advisor Fee and the Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee payable each month, each REO Property (including any REO Property with respect to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan held pursuant to an Outside Servicing Agreement) will be treated as if the related Mortgage Loan (an “REO Mortgage Loan”) and, to the extent applicable, any related Companion Loan(s) (each, an “REO Companion Loan”; and each REO Mortgage Loan and REO Companion Loan, also an “REO Loan”) had remained outstanding and the related loan documents continued in full force and effect; and all references to “Mortgage Loan,” “Mortgage Loans” or “Mortgage Pool” in this prospectus, when used in that context, will be deemed to also be references to or to also include, as the case may be, any REO Mortgage Loan, and all references to “Companion Loan” or “Companion Loans” in this prospectus, when used in that context, will be deemed to also be references to or to also include, as the case may be, any REO Companion Loan. Each REO Loan will generally be deemed to have the same characteristics as its actual predecessor Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, including the same fixed Mortgage Rate (and, accordingly, the same Net Mortgage Rate) and the same unpaid principal balance and Stated Principal Balance. Amounts due on the predecessor Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, including any portion of those amounts payable or reimbursable to the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Certificate Administrator or the Trustee, as applicable, will continue to be “due” in respect of the REO Loan; and amounts received in respect of the related REO Property, net of payments to be made, or reimbursements to the Master Servicer, Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent for payments previously advanced, in connection with the operation and management of that property, generally will be applied by the Master Servicer as if received on the predecessor Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan.
With respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, no amounts collected thereon or with respect to any related REO Property that are allocable to any related Companion Loan or REO Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity will be available for amounts due to the Certificateholders or to reimburse the Issuing Entity, other than in the limited circumstances related to Property Advances, indemnification, Special Servicing Fees and other reimbursable expenses related to and incurred with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the Pooling and
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Servicing Agreement, and otherwise as disclosed in this prospectus with respect to any related Subordinate Companion Loan.
Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections
For purposes of calculating distributions on the Certificates and, in the absence of express provisions in the related Mortgage Loan documents and/or any related Co-Lender Agreement (and/or, with respect to each Outside Serviced Whole Loan, the related Outside Servicing Agreement) to the contrary, for purposes of otherwise collecting amounts due under the Mortgage Loan, all amounts collected by or on behalf of the Issuing Entity in respect of any Mortgage Loan in the form of payments from the related borrower, liquidation proceeds, condemnation proceeds or insurance proceeds (excluding, if applicable, in the case of each Serviced Whole Loan, any amounts payable to the holder(s) of the related Companion Loan(s) pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement) will be deemed to be allocated in the following order of priority:
First, as a recovery of any unreimbursed Advances (including any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and unpaid interest at the Advance Rate on such Advances and, if applicable, unreimbursed and unpaid expenses of the Issuing Entity (including any Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees previously paid by the Issuing Entity from general collections) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan;
Second, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and any interest on those Nonrecoverable Advances at the Advance Rate, to the extent previously paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Pool (as described in the first proviso in the definition of Principal Distribution Amount);
Third, to the extent not previously so allocated pursuant to clause First or Second above, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) to the extent of the excess of (i) all unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) accrued on such Mortgage Loan) at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time through the end of the applicable mortgage interest accrual period, over (ii) the sum of (a) (x) the aggregate portion of the accrued and unpaid interest described in subclause (i) of this clause Third that was not advanced because of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, and (y) with respect to any accrued and unpaid interest that was not advanced due to a determination that the related P&I Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, the amount of interest that (absent such determination of nonrecoverability preventing such P&I Advance from being made) would not have been advanced because of the reductions in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, and (b) the aggregate portion of the accrued and unpaid interest described in subclause (i) of this clause Third that accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (in each case after taking into account any allocations pursuant to clause Fifth below on earlier dates);
Fourth, to the extent not previously so allocated pursuant to clause First or Second above, as a recovery of principal of such Mortgage Loan then due and owing, including by reason of acceleration of such Mortgage Loan following a default thereunder (or, if the Mortgage Loan has been liquidated, as a recovery of principal to the extent of its entire remaining unpaid principal balance);
Fifth, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) to the extent of the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts but for the subject P&I Advance not having been made as a result of a determination by the Master Servicer, Special Servicer or Back-Up Advancing Agent that such P&I Advance would have been a Nonrecoverable Advance, plus (B) any unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) that accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (to the extent collections have not been allocated as recovery of such accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to this clause Fifth on earlier dates);
Sixth, as a recovery of amounts to be currently allocated to the payment of, or escrowed for the future payment of, real estate taxes, assessments and insurance premiums and similar items relating to such Mortgage Loan;
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Seventh, as a recovery of any other reserves to the extent then required to be held in escrow with respect to such Mortgage Loan;
Eighth, as a recovery of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;
Ninth, as a recovery of any late payment charges and default interest then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;
Tenth, as a recovery of any Assumption Fees, assumption application fees and Modification Fees then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;
Eleventh, as a recovery of any other amounts then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan other than remaining unpaid principal and other than, if applicable, accrued and unpaid Excess Interest (and, if both Consent Fees and Operating Advisor Consulting Fees are due and owing, first, allocated to Consent Fees and then, allocated to Operating Advisor Consulting Fees);
Twelfth, as a recovery of any remaining principal of such Mortgage Loan to the extent of its entire remaining unpaid principal balance; and
Thirteenth, in the case of an ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date, as a recovery of any accrued but unpaid Excess Interest;
provided that, to the extent required under the REMIC provisions of the Code, payments or proceeds received (or receivable by exercise of the lender’s rights under the related Mortgage Loan documents) with respect to any partial release of a Mortgaged Property (including in connection with a condemnation) at a time when the loan-to-value ratio of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan exceeds 125%, or would exceed 125% following any partial release (based solely on the value of real property and excluding personal property and going concern value, if any) must be collected and allocated to reduce the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in the manner permitted by the REMIC provisions.
Collections by or on behalf of the Issuing Entity in respect of any REO Property (exclusive of the amounts to be allocated to the payment of the costs of operating, managing, leasing, maintaining and disposing of such REO Property and, if applicable, in the case of each Serviced Whole Loan, exclusive of any amounts payable to the holder(s) of the related Companion Loan(s) pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement) will be deemed to be allocated for purposes of calculating distributions on the Certificates and (subject to any related Co-Lender Agreement and/or Outside Servicing Agreement) for purposes of otherwise collecting amounts due under the Mortgage Loan, pursuant to the related Pooling and Servicing Agreement, in the following order of priority:
First, as a recovery of any unreimbursed Advances (including any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and interest at the Advance Rate on all Advances and, if applicable, unreimbursed and unpaid expenses of the Issuing Entity (including any Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees previously paid by the Issuing Entity from general collections) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan;
Second, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and any interest on those Nonrecoverable Advances at the Advance Rate, to the extent previously paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (as described in the first proviso in the definition of Principal Distribution Amount);
Third, to the extent not previously so allocated pursuant to clause First or Second above, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on the related Mortgage Loan (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) to the extent of the excess of (i) all unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) accrued on such Mortgage Loan at the applicable Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time through the end of the applicable mortgage interest accrual period, over (ii) the sum of (a) (x) the aggregate portion of the accrued and unpaid interest described in subclause (i) of this clause Third that was not advanced because of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, and (y) with respect to any accrued and unpaid interest that was not advanced due to a determination that the related P&I Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, the amount of interest that (absent such determination of nonrecoverability preventing such P&I Advance from being made) would not have been
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advanced because of the reductions in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, and (b) the aggregate portion of the accrued and unpaid interest described in subclause (i) of this clause Third that accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (in each case after taking into account any allocations pursuant to clause Fifth below or clause Fifth of the prior paragraph on earlier dates);
Fourth, to the extent not previously so allocated pursuant to clause First or Second above, as a recovery of principal of the related Mortgage Loan to the extent of its entire unpaid principal balance;
Fifth, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on the related Mortgage Loan (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) to the extent of the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts but for the subject P&I Advance not having been made as a result of a determination by the Master Servicer, Special Servicer or Back-Up Advancing Agent that such P&I Advance would have been a Nonrecoverable Advance, plus (B) any unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) that accrued at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (to the extent collections have not been allocated as recovery of such accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to this clause Fifth or clause Fifth of the prior paragraph on earlier dates);
Sixth, as a recovery of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium then due and owing under the related Mortgage Loan;
Seventh, as a recovery of any late payment charges and default interest then due and owing under the related Mortgage Loan;
Eighth, as a recovery of any Assumption Fees, assumption application fees and Modification Fees then due and owing under the related Mortgage Loan;
Ninth, as a recovery of any other amounts then due and owing under the related Mortgage Loan other than, if applicable, accrued and unpaid Excess Interest (and, if both Consent Fees and Operating Advisor Consulting Fees are due and owing, first, allocated to Consent Fees and, then, allocated to Operating Advisor Consulting Fees); and
Tenth, in the case of an ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date, as a recovery, any accrued but unpaid Excess Interest.
Neither the Master Servicer nor the Special Servicer may enter into, or structure (including, without limitation, by way of the application of credits, discounts, forgiveness or otherwise), any modification, waiver, amendment, work-out, consent or approval with respect to the Mortgage Loans in a manner that would have the effect of placing amounts payable as compensation, or otherwise reimbursable, to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer in a higher priority than that which is set forth above under “—Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections” or in the related Co-Lender Agreement.
Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums
On each Distribution Date, until the Notional Amount of the Class X-A Certificates and the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F Certificates have been reduced to zero, each yield maintenance charge collected on the Mortgage Loans during the related Collection Period (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, that accompanied a principal prepayment included in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date) is required to be distributed to holders of the Regular Certificates (excluding holders of the Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates) as follows: (a) first such yield maintenance charge will be allocated between (i) the group (the “YM Group A”) comprised of the Class X-A, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-S Certificates, and (ii) the group (the “YM Group B/C/D/E/F” and, together with the YM Group A, the “YM Groups”) comprised of the Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F Certificates, pro rata based upon the aggregate amount of principal distributed to the Class or Classes of Principal Balance Certificates in each YM Group on such Distribution Date, and (b) then the portion of such yield maintenance charge allocated to each YM Group will be further allocated as among the Classes of Regular Certificates in such YM Group, in the following manner: (i) each Class of Principal Balance Certificates in such YM Group will entitle the applicable Certificateholders to receive on the applicable Distribution Date that portion of such yield maintenance charge equal to the product of (X) a fraction whose numerator is the amount of principal distributed to the subject Class of Principal Balance Certificates on such Distribution Date and whose denominator is the total amount of
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principal distributed to all of the Principal Balance Certificates in that YM Group on such Distribution Date, (Y) except in the case of any YM Group comprised solely of Principal Balance Certificates (for each Class of which the value of this clause (Y) is one (1)), the Base Interest Fraction for the related principal prepayment and such Class of Principal Balance Certificates, and (Z) the portion of such yield maintenance charge allocated to such YM Group; and (ii) the portion of such yield maintenance charge allocated to such YM Group and remaining after such distributions with respect to the Principal Balance Certificates in such YM Group will be distributed to the Class of Class X Certificates (if any) in such YM Group. If there is more than one Class of Principal Balance Certificates in any YM Group entitled to distributions of principal on any particular Distribution Date on which yield maintenance charges are distributable to such Classes, the aggregate portion of such yield maintenance charges allocated to such YM Group will be allocated among all such Classes of Principal Balance Certificates up to, and on a pro rata basis in accordance with, their respective entitlements in those yield maintenance charges in accordance with the prior sentence of this paragraph.
The “Base Interest Fraction” with respect to any principal prepayment on any Mortgage Loan and with respect to any Class of Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F Certificates is a fraction (a) whose numerator is the amount, if any, by which (i) the Pass-Through Rate on such Class of Certificates exceeds (ii) the discount rate used in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents in calculating the yield maintenance charge with respect to such principal prepayment and (b) whose denominator is the amount, if any, by which (i) the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan exceeds (ii) the discount rate used in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents in calculating the yield maintenance charge with respect to such principal prepayment; provided, however, that under no circumstances will the Base Interest Fraction be greater than one. However, if such discount rate is greater than or equal to both of (x) the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan and (y) the Pass-Through Rate described in the preceding sentence, then the Base Interest Fraction will equal zero, and if such discount rate is greater than or equal to the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan, but less than the Pass-Through Rate described in the preceding sentence, then the Base Interest Fraction will equal one.
If a prepayment premium (calculated as a percentage of the amount prepaid) is imposed in connection with a prepayment rather than a yield maintenance charge, then the prepayment premium so collected will be allocated as described above. For this purpose, the discount rate used to calculate the Base Interest Fraction will be the discount rate used to determine the yield maintenance charge for Mortgage Loans that require payment at the greater of a yield maintenance charge or a minimum amount equal to a fixed percentage of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or, for Mortgage Loans that only have a prepayment premium based on a fixed percentage of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, such other discount rate as may be specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents.
After the Notional Amount of the Class X-A Certificates and the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F Certificates have been reduced to zero, all prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges with respect to the Mortgage Loans will be allocated to the holders of the Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates in the manner provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
No yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums will be distributed to the holders of the Class R Certificates.
Prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges will be distributed on any Distribution Date only to the extent they are received in respect of the Mortgage Loans during the related Collection Period (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, accompanied a principal prepayment included in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date).
For a description of yield maintenance charges, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans—Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments”.
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Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date
The “Assumed Final Distribution Date” with respect to any Class of Offered Certificates is the Distribution Date on which the aggregate Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of that Class of Certificates would be reduced to zero based on a 0% CPR and the Modeling Assumptions. The Assumed Final Distribution Date with respect to each Class of Offered Certificates will in each case be as follows:
|
Class of Certificates |
Assumed Final Distribution Date |
| Class A-2 | N/A – May 2031(1) |
| Class A-3 | July 2031 |
| Class X-A | July 2031 |
| Class A-S | July 2031 |
| Class B | July 2031 |
| Class C | July 2031 |
| (1) | The range of Assumed Final Distribution Dates is based on the initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 Certificates ranging from $0 to $245,000,000. | |
The Assumed Final Distribution Dates set forth above were calculated without regard to any delays in the collection of balloon payments and without regard to delinquencies, defaults or liquidations. Accordingly, in the event of defaults on the Mortgage Loans, the actual final Distribution Date for one or more Classes of the Offered Certificates may be later, and could be substantially later, than the related Assumed Final Distribution Date(s).
In addition, the Assumed Final Distribution Dates set forth above were calculated assuming no prepayments of principal (other than the repayment in full of an ARD Loan on its Anticipated Repayment Date). Because the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the Mortgage Loans may exceed the scheduled rate of payments, and could exceed the scheduled rate by a substantial amount, the actual final Distribution Date for one or more Classes of the Offered Certificates may be earlier, and could be substantially earlier, than the related Assumed Final Distribution Date(s). The rate of payments (including prepayments) on the Mortgage Loans will depend on the characteristics of the Mortgage Loans, as well as on the prevailing level of interest rates and other economic factors, and we cannot assure you as to actual payment experience.
The “Rated Final Distribution Date” for each Class of Offered Certificates will be the Distribution Date in July 2059. See “Ratings”.
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls
If a borrower prepays a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in whole or in part, after the related Due Date in any Collection Period, the amount of interest (net of related Servicing Fees and any related Excess Interest and default interest) accrued on such prepayment from such Due Date to, but not including, the date of prepayment (or any later date through which interest accrues) will, to the extent actually collected (without regard to any prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge actually collected) constitute a “Prepayment Interest Excess”. Conversely, if a borrower prepays a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (with such prepayment allocated between the related Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan in accordance with the related Co-Lender Agreement) in whole or in part prior to the related Due Date in any Collection Period and does not pay interest on such prepayment through the end of the one-month accrual period applicable to such Due Date, then the shortfall in a full month’s interest (net of related Servicing Fees and any related Excess Interest and default interest) on such prepayment will constitute a “Prepayment Interest Shortfall”. Prepayment Interest Excesses (to the extent not required to be paid as Compensating Interest Payments) collected on the Mortgage Loans (other than the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans) and, to the extent permitted under the related Co-Lender Agreement, any related Serviced Companion Loan, will be retained by the Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation.
The Master Servicer will be required to deliver to the Certificate Administrator for deposit in the Distribution Account (other than the portion of any Compensating Interest Payment described below that is allocable to a Serviced Companion Loan) on each Master Servicer Remittance Date, without any right of reimbursement thereafter, a cash payment (a “Compensating Interest Payment”) in an amount equal to the lesser of:
| (i) | the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls incurred in connection with voluntary principal prepayments received in respect of the Mortgage Loans (other than the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans) and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) (in each case other than a Specially |
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| Serviced Loan or a Mortgage Loan or any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan on which the Special Servicer allowed a prepayment on a date other than the applicable Due Date) for the related Distribution Date, and |
| (ii) | the aggregate of (A) that portion of the Master Servicer’s Servicing Fees for the related Distribution Date that is, in the case of each Serviced Mortgage Loan, Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan and related REO Loan for which such Servicing Fees are being paid in such Collection Period, calculated at a per annum rate equal to (1) 0.00125% for each Serviced Mortgage Loan (other than an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan), Serviced Companion Loan and related REO Loan without an initial sub-servicer, and (2) 0.000625% for each Serviced Mortgage Loan (other than an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan), Serviced Companion Loan and the related REO Loan where servicing functions are performed by an initial sub-servicer, and (B) all Prepayment Interest Excesses received by the Master Servicer during such Collection Period with respect to the Mortgage Loans (and, so long as a Whole Loan is serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement so permits, any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) and net investment earnings on such Prepayment Interest Excesses. In no event will the rights of the Certificateholders to the offset of the aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfalls be cumulative. |
If a Prepayment Interest Shortfall occurs with respect to a Mortgage Loan as a result of the Master Servicer allowing the related borrower to deviate from the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents regarding principal prepayments (other than (w) if the Mortgage Loan is an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, (x) subsequent to a default under the related Mortgage Loan documents or if the Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan, (y) pursuant to applicable law or a court order or otherwise in such circumstances where the Master Servicer is required to accept such principal prepayment in accordance with the Servicing Standard, or (z) in connection with the payment of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards), (a “Prohibited Prepayment”) then for purposes of calculating the Compensating Interest Payment for the related Distribution Date, the Master Servicer will pay, without regard to clause (ii) above, the amount of the Prepayment Interest Shortfall with respect to such Mortgage Loan otherwise described in clause (i) above in connection with such Prohibited Prepayment.
Compensating Interest Payments with respect to the Serviced Whole Loans will be allocated between the related Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) in accordance with their respective principal amounts, until all related Prepayment Interest Shortfalls are covered, and the Master Servicer will be required to pay the portion of such Compensating Interest Payments allocable to a related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan to the holder thereof.
Any Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall allocated to the Mortgage Loans for any Distribution Date will be allocated on that Distribution Date among the respective Classes of the Regular Certificates on a pro rata basis in accordance with the respective Interest Accrual Amounts for those Classes for such Distribution Date.
“Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the aggregate of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls resulting from any principal prepayments made on the Mortgage Loans to be included in the Available Funds for any Distribution Date that are not covered by the portion of the Master Servicer’s Compensating Interest Payment for the related Distribution Date allocable to the Mortgage Loans or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, the portion of any compensating interest payments allocable to such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan to the extent received from the related Outside Servicer.
Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses
As a means of providing a certain amount of protection to the holders of the Senior Certificates against losses associated with delinquent and defaulted Mortgage Loans, the rights of the holders of the Subordinate Certificates to receive distributions of interest and/or principal will be subordinated to such rights of the holders of the Senior Certificates. The Class A-S Certificates will likewise be protected by the subordination of the Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates. The Class B Certificates will likewise be protected by the subordination of the Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates. The Class C Certificates will likewise be protected by the subordination of the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates.
This subordination will be effected in two ways: (i) by the preferential right of the holders of a Class of Regular Certificates to receive on any Distribution Date the amounts of interest and/or principal distributable with respect to
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that Class prior to any distribution being made on such Distribution Date in respect of any Classes of Regular Certificates subordinate to that Class (as described above under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”) and (ii) by the allocation of applicable Realized Losses to Classes of Principal Balance Certificates that are subordinate to more senior Classes, as described below.
No other form of credit support will be available for the benefit of the Offered Certificates.
On and after the Cross-Over Date has occurred, allocation of the Principal Distribution Amount will be made to the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates, pro rata based on Certificate Balance, until their respective Certificate Balances have been reduced to zero. Prior to the Cross-Over Date, allocation of the Principal Distribution Amount will be made as described in clause second of the first paragraph under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” above. Allocation to the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates, for so long as they are outstanding, of the entire Principal Distribution Amount for each Distribution Date will have the effect of reducing the aggregate Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates at a proportionately faster rate than the rate at which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans will decline. Therefore, as principal is distributed to the holders of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates, the percentage interest in the Issuing Entity evidenced by the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates will be decreased (with a corresponding increase in the percentage interest in the Issuing Entity evidenced by the other Principal Balance Certificates), thereby increasing, relative to their respective Certificate Balances, the subordination afforded the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates by the other Principal Balance Certificates.
Following retirement of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates, the successive allocation on each Distribution Date of the remaining Principal Distribution Amount to the Class A-S Certificates, the Class B Certificates, the Class C Certificates, the Class D Certificates, the Class E Certificates, the Class F Certificates, the Class G-RR Certificates and the Class J-RR Certificates, in that order, in each case for so long as the subject Certificates are outstanding, will provide a similar, but diminishing benefit to those Certificates (other than the Class J-RR Certificates) as to the relative amount of subordination afforded by the outstanding Classes of Subordinate Certificates with lower payment priorities.
On each Distribution Date, immediately following the distributions to be made to the Certificateholders on that date, the Certificate Administrator is required to calculate applicable Realized Losses.
A “Realized Loss” means, with respect to the Principal Balance Certificates for any Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which (A) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance (for purposes of this calculation only, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance will not be reduced by the amount of principal payments received on the Mortgage Loans that were used to reimburse the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent from general collections of principal on the Mortgage Loans for Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts, to the extent those amounts are not otherwise determined to be Nonrecoverable Advances) of the Mortgage Loans, including any REO Mortgage Loans, expected to be outstanding immediately following that Distribution Date, is less than (B) the then aggregate Certificate Balance of the Principal Balance Certificates after giving effect to distributions of principal on that Distribution Date. The Certificate Administrator will be required to allocate any applicable Realized Losses with respect to the Principal Balance Certificates among the following Classes of Subordinate Certificates in the following order, until the Certificate Balance of each such Class is reduced to zero:
first, to the Class J-RR Certificates;
second, to the Class G-RR Certificates;
third, to the Class F Certificates;
fourth, to the Class E Certificates;
fifth, to the Class D Certificates;
sixth, to the Class C Certificates;
seventh, to the Class B Certificates; and
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eighth, to the Class A-S Certificates.
Following the reduction of the Certificate Balances of all Classes of Subordinate Certificates to zero, the Certificate Administrator will be required to allocate applicable Realized Losses among the Senior Certificates (other than the Class X Certificates), pro rata, based upon their respective Certificate Balances, until their respective Certificate Balances have been reduced to zero.
Realized Losses will not be allocated to the Class R Certificates and will not be directly allocated to the Class X Certificates. However, the Notional Amounts of the respective Classes of Class X Certificates will be reduced if the Certificate Balance(s) of the Class(es) of Corresponding Principal Balance Certificates are reduced by such Realized Losses.
In general, Realized Losses could result from the occurrence of: (1) losses and other shortfalls on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans, including as a result of defaults and delinquencies on the related Mortgage Loans, Nonrecoverable Advances made in respect of the Mortgage Loans, the payment to the Special Servicer or an Outside Special Servicer of any compensation as described in “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”, and the payment of interest on Advances and certain servicing expenses; and (2) certain unanticipated, non-Mortgage Loan-specific expenses of the Issuing Entity, including certain reimbursements to the Certificate Administrator or Trustee as described under “Transaction Parties—The Trustee” and “—The Certificate Administrator” and certain federal, state and local taxes, and certain tax-related expenses, payable out of the Issuing Entity, as described under “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences”.
A Class of Offered Certificates will be considered outstanding until its Certificate Balance or Notional Amount is reduced to zero.
Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information
Certificate Administrator Reports
On each Distribution Date, the Certificate Administrator will be required to provide or make available to each Certificateholder of record a Distribution Date statement in the form of Annex D providing all applicable information required under Regulation AB relating to distributions made on that date for the relevant Certificates and the recent status of the Mortgage Loans.
In addition, the Certificate Administrator will include (to the extent it receives such information from the applicable person) (i) the identity of any Mortgage Loans permitting additional debt, identifying (A) the amount of any additional debt incurred during the related Collection Period, (B) the total DSCR calculated on the basis of the Mortgage Loan and such additional debt and (C) the aggregate loan-to-value ratio calculated on the basis of the Mortgage Loan and the additional debt in each applicable Form 10-D filed on behalf of the Issuing Entity and (ii) the beginning and ending account balances for each of the Securitization Accounts (for the applicable period) in each Form 10-D filed on behalf of the Issuing Entity.
Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year, upon request, the Certificate Administrator is required to furnish to each person or entity who at any time during the calendar year was a holder of a Certificate, a statement containing information (i) the amount of the distribution on each Distribution Date in reduction of the related Certificate Balance (if any), and (ii) the amount of the distribution on each Distribution Date of the applicable Interest Distribution Amount, in each case, as to the applicable Class, aggregated for the related calendar year or applicable partial year during which that person was a Certificateholder, together with any other information that the Certificate Administrator deems necessary or desirable, or that a Certificateholder, a Certificate Owner reasonably requests, to enable Certificateholders, Certificate Owners to prepare their tax returns for that calendar year. This obligation of the Certificate Administrator will be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information will be provided by the Certificate Administrator pursuant to any requirements of the Code as from time to time are in force.
In addition, the Certificate Administrator will provide or make available on its website (https://sf.citidirect.com), to the extent received from the applicable person, on each Distribution Date to each Privileged Person the following reports (other than clause (1) below, the “CREFC® Reports”) prepared by the Master Servicer, the Certificate
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Administrator or the Special Servicer, as applicable, substantially in the forms provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (which forms are subject to change) and including substantially the following information:
(1) the Distribution Date statement;
(2) a CRE Finance Council (“CREFC®”) delinquent loan status report;
(3) a CREFC® historical loan modification/forbearance and corrected mortgage loan report;
(4) a CREFC® advance recovery report;
(5) a CREFC® total loan report;
(6) a CREFC® operating statement analysis report;
(7) a CREFC® comparative financial status report;
(8) a CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet;
(9) a CREFC® real estate owned status report;
(10) a CREFC® servicer watch list;
(11) a CREFC® loan level reserve and letter of credit report;
(12) a CREFC® property file;
(13) a CREFC® financial file;
(14) a CREFC® loan setup file; and
(15) a CREFC® loan periodic update file.
The Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, may omit any information from these reports that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer regards as confidential. Subject to any potential liability for willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”, none of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator will be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any information supplied to it by or on behalf of a borrower, the Sponsor or another party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a party to an Outside Servicing Agreement that is included in any reports, statements, materials or information prepared or provided by it. Some information will be made available to Certificateholders by electronic transmission as may be agreed upon between the Depositor and the Certificate Administrator.
Before each Distribution Date, the Master Servicer will deliver to the Certificate Administrator by electronic means various CREFC® Reports, including:
| (i) | a CREFC® property file; |
| (ii) | a CREFC® financial file; |
| (iii) | a CREFC® loan periodic update file; |
| (iv) | a CREFC® appraisal reduction amount template (to the extent received, or prepared pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement); and |
| (v) | a CREFC® Schedule AL file. |
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In addition, the Master Servicer (with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan) or Special Servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties), as applicable, is also required to prepare the following for each Mortgaged Property and REO Property related to a Serviced Mortgage Loan:
(i) Within 30 days after receipt of a quarterly operating statement, if any, commencing with respect to the quarter ending December 31, 2026, a CREFC® operating statement analysis report but only to the extent the related borrower is required by the Mortgage Loan documents to deliver and does deliver, or otherwise agrees to provide and does provide, that information, for the Mortgaged Property or REO Property as of the end of that calendar quarter, provided, however, that any analysis or report with respect to the first calendar quarter of each year will not be required to the extent provided in the then current applicable CREFC® guidelines (it being understood that as of the date of this prospectus, the applicable CREFC® guidelines provide that such analysis or report with respect to the first calendar quarter (in each year) is not required for a Mortgaged Property unless such Mortgaged Property is analyzed on a trailing 12-month basis, or if the related Mortgage Loan is on the CREFC® Servicer Watch List). The Master Servicer (with respect to Mortgage Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans) or the Special Servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties), as applicable, will deliver to the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor and each holder of a Serviced Companion Loan by electronic means the CREFC® operating statement analysis report upon request.
(ii) Within 30 days after receipt by the Special Servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties) or the Master Servicer (with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan) of any annual operating statements or rent rolls, commencing with respect to the calendar year ending December 31, 2026, a CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet, but only to the extent the related borrower is required by the mortgage to deliver and does deliver, or otherwise agrees to provide and does provide, that information, presenting the computation made in accordance with the methodology described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to “normalize” the full year net operating income and debt service coverage numbers used by the Master Servicer to satisfy its reporting obligation identified in clause (7) above. The Special Servicer or the Master Servicer will deliver to the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor and each holder of a related Serviced Companion Loan by electronic means the CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet upon request.
Certificate Owners and any holder of a Serviced Companion Loan who are also Privileged Persons may also obtain access to any of the Certificate Administrator reports upon request and pursuant to the provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Otherwise, until the time Definitive Certificates are issued to evidence the Certificates, the information described above will be available to the related Certificate Owners only if DTC and its participants provide the information to the Certificate Owners. See “Risk Factors—General Risk Factors—Book-Entry Registration Will Mean You Will Not Be Recognized as a Holder of Record”.
“Privileged Person” includes the Depositor and its designees, the underwriters, any initial purchasers of the Non-Offered Certificates, the Sponsor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, any Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, any additional servicer designated by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, any Directing Holder, any Consulting Party, the Operating Advisor, any affiliate of the Operating Advisor designated by the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, any affiliate of the Asset Representations Reviewer designated by the Asset Representations Reviewer, any holder of a Companion Loan who provides an Investor Certification (subject to the next sentence and the proviso to this sentence), any other person who provides the Certificate Administrator with an Investor Certification (subject to the next sentence and the proviso to this sentence), any Rating Agency, and any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act (“NRSRO”) that delivers a NRSRO Certification to the Certificate Administrator; provided, that in no event will an Excluded Controlling Class Holder be entitled to Excluded Information with respect to a related Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan with respect to which it is a Borrower Party (but this exclusion will not apply to any other Mortgage Loan). In no event will a Borrower Party be considered a Privileged Person; provided that the foregoing will not be applicable to, nor limit, an Excluded Controlling Class Holder’s right to access information with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than Excluded Information with respect to a related Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan.
Each applicable Directing Holder, Controlling Class Certificateholder and Consulting Party (other than the Operating Advisor and the Risk Retention Consultation Parties) and the Special Servicer will only be considered a Privileged Person with respect to any Mortgage Loans or Serviced Whole Loans for which it is not then a Borrower Party, and the limitations on access to information set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will apply only with respect to the related Mortgage Loan for which the applicable party is a Borrower Party and only with respect
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to the related Excluded Information (in the case of the Directing Holder, a Controlling Class Certificateholder) or the related Excluded Special Servicer Information (in the case of the Special Servicer).
“Investor Certification” means a certificate substantially in the form(s) attached to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or in the form(s) provided electronically by the Certificate Administrator representing that the person executing the certificate is a Certificateholder, a Certificate Owner or a prospective purchaser of a Certificate (or any investment advisor or manager of the foregoing), the Controlling Class Representative (to the extent the Controlling Class Representative is not a holder or beneficial owner of Certificates) or a Serviced Companion Loan Holder or its representative, and that (i) for purposes of obtaining certain information and notices (including access to information and notices on the Certificate Administrator’s website), (A) such person is or is not a Borrower Party (or, in the case of the Controlling Class Representative or a Controlling Class Certificateholder, such person is or is not a Borrower Party as to any identified Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan), and (B) except in the case of a Serviced Companion Loan Holder or its representative, such person has received a copy of this prospectus, and/or (ii) for purposes of exercising Voting Rights (which does not apply to a prospective purchaser of a Certificate or a Serviced Companion Loan Holder or its representative), (A) such person is or is not a Borrower Party (or, in the case of the Controlling Class Representative or any Controlling Class Certificateholder, such person is a Borrower Party as to any identified Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan), (B) such person is or is not the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, an Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Certificate Administrator, a Mortgage Loan Seller or an affiliate of any of the foregoing and (C) such person has received a copy of this prospectus. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this prospectus, the Certificate Administrator will not have any obligation to restrict access by the Special Servicer or any Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer to any information on the Certificate Administrator’s website related to any Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan.
For the avoidance of doubt if a Borrower Party is the Directing Holder or a Controlling Class Certificateholder, such person (A) will be prohibited from having access to the Excluded Information solely with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan and (B) will not be permitted to exercise voting or control, consultation and/or special servicer appointment rights as a member of the Controlling Class solely with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan.
A “Certificateholder” is the person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the certificate register maintained pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (including, solely for the purposes of distributing reports, statements or other information pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, beneficial owners of Certificates or potential transferees of Certificates to the extent the person distributing such information has been provided with an appropriate Investor Certification by or on behalf of such beneficial owner or potential transferee), provided, however, that (a) solely for the purpose of giving any consent, approval or waiver or taking any action pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (including voting on amendments to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) that specifically relates to the rights, duties, compensation or termination of, and/or any other matter specifically involving, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, any Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, any Mortgage Loan Seller or any person known to a responsible officer of the certificate registrar to be an affiliate of any such party, or that would trigger an Asset Review with respect to a Mortgage Loan, any Certificate registered in the name of or beneficially owned by such party or any affiliate thereof will be deemed not to be outstanding and the Voting Rights to which it is entitled will not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage of Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent, approval or waiver or take any such action has been obtained, (b) solely for the purpose of giving any consent, approval or waiver or taking any action pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, any Certificate beneficially owned by a Borrower Party will be deemed not to be outstanding and the Voting Rights to which it is entitled will not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage of Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent, approval or waiver or take any such action has been obtained (provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of exercising any rights it may have solely as a member of the Controlling Class, any Controlling Class Certificate owned by an Excluded Controlling Class Holder will be deemed not to be outstanding as to such holder solely with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan), and (c) if the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or an affiliate of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer is a member of the Controlling Class, it will be permitted to act in such capacity and exercise all rights under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement bestowed upon the Controlling Class (other than with respect to any Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan with respect to which such party is an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, as described above). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this definition will preclude the Special Servicer from performing its duties and exercising its rights in its capacity as
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Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement other than with respect to an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan.
A “Certificate Owner” is the beneficial owner of a Certificate held in book-entry form.
“Non-Reduced Certificates” means, as of any date of determination, any Class of Principal Balance Certificates then outstanding for which (a) (1) the initial Certificate Balance of such Class of Certificates minus (2) the sum (without duplication) of (x) any payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) previously distributed to the Certificateholders of such Class of Certificates, (y) any Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to such Class of Certificates as of the date of determination and (z) any Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class of Certificates, is equal to or greater than (b) 25% of the remainder of (i) the initial Certificate Balance of such Class of Certificates less (ii) any payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) previously distributed to the Certificateholders of such Class of Certificates.
“NRSRO Certification” means a certification executed by an NRSRO (other than a Rating Agency) in favor of the 17g-5 Information Provider that states that such NRSRO has provided the Depositor with the appropriate certifications pursuant to paragraph (e) of Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 17g-5”) and that such NRSRO will keep any information obtained from the Rule 17g-5 website confidential except to the extent such information has been made available to the general public.
Under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, with respect to a Subordinate Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, is required to provide to the holder of such Subordinate Companion Loan certain other reports, copies and information relating to the related Serviced Whole Loan. In addition, under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, is required to provide to the holders of any Pari Passu Companion Loan (or their designee including any master servicer or special servicer) certain other reports, copies and information relating to the related Serviced Whole Loan to the extent required under the related Co-Lender Agreement.
Certain information concerning the Mortgage Loans and the Certificates, including the Distribution Date statements, CREFC® Reports and supplemental notices with respect to such Distribution Date statements and CREFC® Reports, may be provided by the Certificate Administrator to certain market data providers, such as Bloomberg, L.P., Trepp, LLC, Intex Solutions, Inc., BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., CMBS.com, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, Markit Group Limited, RealINSIGHT, Thompson Reuters Corporation, Intercontinental Exchange | ICE Data Services, KBRA Analytics, LLC, DealView Technologies Ltd. and CRED iQ pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Upon the reasonable request of any Certificateholder that has delivered an appropriate Investor Certification, the Master Servicer may provide (or forward electronically) at the expense of such Certificateholder copies of any appraisals, operating statements, rent rolls and financial statements obtained by the Master Servicer; provided, that in connection with such request, the Master Servicer may require a written confirmation executed by the requesting person substantially in such form as may be reasonably acceptable to the Master Servicer, generally to the effect that such person will keep such information confidential and will use such information only for the purpose of analyzing asset performance and evaluating any continuing rights such Certificateholder may have under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Certificateholders will not, however, be given access to, or be provided copies of, any Mortgage Files or Diligence Files.
Information Available Electronically
The Certificate Administrator will make available to any Privileged Person via the Certificate Administrator’s website (and will make available to the general public this prospectus, Distribution Date statements, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and the SEC EDGAR filings referred to below):
| (A) | the following “deal documents”: |
| ● | this prospectus; |
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| ● | the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, each sub-servicing agreement delivered to the Certificate Administrator from and after the Closing Date, if any, and the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and any amendments and exhibits to those agreements; and |
| ● | the CREFC® loan setup file delivered to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer; |
| (B) | the following “SEC EDGAR filings”: |
| ● | any reports on Forms 10-D, 10-K, 8-K and ABS-EE that have been filed by the Certificate Administrator with respect to the Issuing Entity through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval (EDGAR) system; |
| (C) | the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “periodic reports”: |
| ● | the Distribution Date statements; |
| ● | the CREFC® bond level files; |
| ● | the CREFC® collateral summary files; |
| ● | the CREFC® Reports, other than the CREFC® loan setup file (provided that they are received by the Certificate Administrator); and |
| ● | the Operating Advisor Annual Report; |
| (D) | the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “additional documents”: |
| ● | the summary of any Final Asset Status Report as provided by the Special Servicer; |
| ● | any Third Party Reports (or updates of Third Party Reports) delivered to the Certificate Administrator in electronic format; |
| ● | any documents provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Depositor directing the Certificate Administrator to post to the “additional documents” tab; and |
| ● | any notice of the determination of an Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount with respect to any Mortgage Loan, including the related CREFC® appraisal reduction template; |
| (E) | the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “special notices”: |
| ● | any notice provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Depositor, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer directing the Certificate Administrator to post to the "special notices" tab; |
| ● | notice of any release based on an environmental release under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; |
| ● | notice of any waiver, modification or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan; |
| ● | notice of final payment on the Certificates; |
| ● | all notices of the occurrence of any Servicer Termination Event received by the Certificate Administrator or any notice to Certificateholders of the termination of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer; |
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| ● | any notice of resignation or termination of the Master Servicer or Special Servicer; |
| ● | notice of resignation of the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator, and notice of the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee or the successor Certificate Administrator, as applicable; |
| ● | any notice of any request by requisite percentage of Certificateholders for a vote to terminate the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer; provided, that such request may be made solely by holders of Non-Reduced Certificates as and to the extent specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; |
| ● | any notice to Certificateholders of the Operating Advisor’s recommendation to replace the Special Servicer and the related report prepared by the Operating Advisor in connection with such recommendation; |
| ● | notice of resignation or termination of the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer and notice of the acceptance of appointment by the successor Operating Advisor or the successor Asset Representations Reviewer, as applicable; |
| ● | notice of the Certificate Administrator’s determination that an Asset Review Trigger has occurred and a copy of any final Asset Review Report received by the Certificate Administrator; |
| ● | any notice of the termination of a sub-servicer with respect to Mortgage Loans representing 10% or more of the aggregate principal balance of all the Mortgage Loans; |
| ● | officer’s certificates supporting any determination that any Advance was (or, if made, would be) a Nonrecoverable Advance; |
| ● | any notice of the termination of the Issuing Entity; |
| ● | any notice that a Control Termination Event has occurred or is terminated or that a Consultation Termination Event or any applicable Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event has occurred; |
| ● | any notice of the occurrence of an Operating Advisor Termination Event; |
| ● | any notice of the occurrence of an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event; |
| ● | any assessments of compliance delivered to the Certificate Administrator; |
| ● | any Attestation Reports delivered to the Certificate Administrator; |
| ● | any “special notices” requested by a Certificateholder to be posted on the Certificate Administrator’s website described under “—Certificateholder Communication” below; and |
| ● | Proposed Course of Action Notice; |
| (F) | the “Investor Q&A Forum”; |
| (G) | solely to Certificateholders that are Privileged Persons, the “Investor Registry”; and |
| (H) | the “Risk Retention” tab. |
provided that with respect to a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event deemed to exist due solely to the existence of an Excluded Mortgage Loan, the Certificate Administrator will only be required to make available such notice of the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event or the notice of the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event to the extent the Certificate Administrator has been notified of such Excluded Mortgage Loan.
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Notwithstanding the description set forth above, for purposes of obtaining information or access to the Certificate Administrator’s Website, all Excluded Information will be made available under one separate tab or heading rather than under the headings described above in the preceding paragraphs.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Controlling Class Representative or any Controlling Class Certificateholder, as the case may be, is a Borrower Party with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan (each, an “Excluded Controlling Class Holder” with respect to such Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan only), such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is required to promptly notify each of the Master Servicer, Special Servicer, Operating Advisor, Trustee and Certificate Administrator pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and provide a new Investor Certification pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and will not be entitled to access any Excluded Information (as defined below) (unless a loan-by-loan segregation is later performed by the Certificate Administrator in which case such access will only be prohibited with respect to the Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan(s) for which such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is a Borrower Party) made available on the Certificate Administrator’s website for so long as it is an Excluded Controlling Class Holder. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will require each Excluded Controlling Class Holder in such new Investor Certification to certify that it acknowledges and agrees that it is prohibited from accessing and reviewing (and it agrees not to access and review) any Excluded Information with respect to any Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loans for which it is a Borrower Party. In addition, if the Controlling Class Representative or any Controlling Class Certificateholder is not an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, such person will certify and agree that they will not share any Excluded Information with any Excluded Controlling Class Holder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will prohibit the Controlling Class Representative or any Controlling Class Certificateholder from receiving, requesting or reviewing any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan with respect to which the Controlling Class Representative or such Controlling Class Certificateholder is not a Borrower Party and, if such Excluded Information is not available to such person via the Certificate Administrator’s website, such Controlling Class Representative or Controlling Class Certificateholder that is not a Borrower Party with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan will be entitled to obtain (upon reasonable request) such information in accordance with terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
“Excluded Information” means, with respect to any Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan, any information solely related to such Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan and/or the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties, which may include any asset status reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof) and such other information specifically related to such Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan or any related Mortgaged Property as may be specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement other than such information with respect to such Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan that is aggregated with information on other Mortgage Loans at a pool level.
“Excluded Special Servicer Information” means, with respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan, any information solely related to such Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan and/or the related Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties, which may include any asset status reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof) and such other information specifically related to such Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan or any related Mortgaged Property as may be specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement other than such information with respect to such Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan that is aggregated with information on other Mortgage Loans at a pool level and other than CREFC® Reports (excluding the CREFC® special servicer loan file and the CREFC® special servicer property file for the related Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan, which will be Excluded Special Servicer Information).
Any reports on Form 10-D filed by the Certificate Administrator will (i) contain the information required by Rule 15Ga-1(a) concerning all Mortgage Loans of the Issuing Entity that were the subject of a demand to repurchase or replace due to a breach of one or more representations and warranties, (ii) contain a reference to the most recent Form ABS-15G filed by the Depositor and the Mortgage Loan Sellers, if applicable, and the SEC’s assigned “Central Index Key” for each such filer and (iii) incorporate by reference the Form ABS-EE filing for the related reporting period (which Form ABS-EE disclosures will be filed at the time of each filing of the applicable report on Form 10-D with respect to each Mortgage Loan that was part of the Mortgage Pool during any portion of the related reporting period).
The Certificate Administrator will be required to post to the 17g-5 Website any Form 15-E received by the Certificate Administrator from any party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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The Certificate Administrator will not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any report, document or other information made available on the Certificate Administrator’s website and will assume no responsibility for any such report, document or other information, other than with respect to such reports, documents or other information prepared by the Certificate Administrator. In addition, the Certificate Administrator may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by it for which it is not the original source.
In connection with providing access to the Certificate Administrator’s website (other than with respect to access provided to the general public in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), the Certificate Administrator may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer, including an agreement to keep certain nonpublic information made available on the website confidential, as required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Certificate Administrator will not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Certificate Administrator will make the “Investor Q&A Forum” available to Privileged Persons via the Certificate Administrator’s website under a tab or heading designated “Investor Q&A Forum”, where (i) Certificateholders and beneficial owners that are Privileged Persons may submit inquiries to (a) the Certificate Administrator relating to the Distribution Date statements, (b) the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer relating to servicing reports prepared by that party, the Mortgage Loans (excluding the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans) or the related Mortgaged Properties or (c) the Operating Advisor relating to annual or other reports prepared by the Operating Advisor or actions by the Special Servicer referenced in such reports, and (ii) Privileged Persons may view previously submitted inquiries and related answers. The Certificate Administrator will forward such inquiries to the appropriate person and, in the case of an inquiry relating to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the applicable party under the related Outside Servicing Agreement. The Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Operating Advisor, as applicable, will be required to answer each inquiry, unless such party determines (i) the question is beyond the scope of the topics detailed above, (ii) that answering the inquiry would not be in the best interests of the Issuing Entity and/or the Certificateholders, (iii) that answering the inquiry would be in violation of applicable law, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (including requirements in respect of non-disclosure of Privileged Information) or the related loan documents, (iv) that answering the inquiry would materially increase the duties of, or result in significant additional cost or expense to, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Operating Advisor, as applicable, (v) that answering the inquiry would require the disclosure of Privileged Information (subject to the Privileged Information Exception) or (vi) that answering the inquiry is otherwise, for any reason, not advisable. In the case of an inquiry relating to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, the Certificate Administrator is required to make reasonable efforts to obtain an answer from the applicable party under the related Outside Servicing Agreement; provided, that the Certificate Administrator will not be responsible for the content of such answer, or any delay or failure to obtain such answer. The Certificate Administrator will be required to post the inquiries and related answers, if any, on the Investor Q&A Forum, subject to and in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. However, no party will post or otherwise disclose any direct communications with any Directing Holder or Consulting Party as part of its responses to any inquiries. The Investor Q&A Forum may not reflect questions, answers and other communications that are not submitted through the Certificate Administrator’s website. Answers posted on the Investor Q&A Forum will be attributable only to the respondent, and will not be deemed to be answers from any of the Depositor, the underwriters or any of their respective affiliates. None of the underwriters, Depositor, any of their respective affiliates or any other person will certify as to the accuracy of any of the information posted in the Investor Q&A Forum and no such person will have any responsibility or liability for the content of any such information.
The Certificate Administrator will make the “Investor Registry” available to any Certificateholder that is a Privileged Person via the Certificate Administrator’s website. Certificateholders may register on a voluntary basis for the “Investor Registry” and obtain contact information for any other Certificateholder that has also registered, provided, that they comply with certain requirements as provided for in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Certificate Administrator’s internet website will initially be located at https://sf.citidirect.com. Access will be provided by the Certificate Administrator to such persons upon receipt by the Certificate Administrator from such person of an appropriate Investor Certification or NRSRO Certification in the form(s) attached to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which form(s) may also be provided electronically via the Certificate Administrator’s internet website. The parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will not be required to provide that certification. In connection with providing access to the Certificate Administrator’s internet website, the Certificate Administrator may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer. The Certificate Administrator will not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Certificate Administrator will make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such documents and
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will assume no responsibility for them. In addition, the Certificate Administrator may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by the Certificate Administrator for which it is not the original source. Assistance in using the Certificate Administrator’s internet website can be obtained by calling the Certificate Administrator’s customer service desk at (888) 855-9695.
The Certificate Administrator is responsible for the preparation of tax returns on behalf of the Issuing Entity and the preparation of distribution reports on Form 10-D (based on information included in each monthly Statement to Certificateholders and other information provided by other transaction parties) and annual reports on Form 10-K and certain other reports on Form 8-K that are required to be filed with the SEC on behalf of the Issuing Entity.
“17g-5 Information Provider” means the Certificate Administrator.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will require the Master Servicer, subject to certain restrictions (including execution and delivery of a confidentiality agreement) set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to provide certain of the reports or access to the reports available as set forth above, as well as certain other information received by the Master Servicer, to any Privileged Person so identified by a Certificate Owner or an underwriter, that requests reports or information. However, the Master Servicer will be permitted to require payment of a sum sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses of providing copies of these reports or information (which amounts in any event are not reimbursable as additional trust fund expenses), except that, other than for extraordinary or duplicate requests, any applicable Directing Holder or Consulting Party (other than the holder of a Serviced Companion Loan or its representative) will be entitled to reports and information free of charge. Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, until the time Definitive Certificates are issued, notices and statements required to be mailed to holders of Certificates will be available to Certificate Owners only to the extent they are forwarded by or otherwise available through DTC and its Participants. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Participants, and by Participants to Certificate Owners, will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator and the Depositor are required to recognize as Certificateholders only those persons in whose names the Certificates are registered on the books and records of the certificate registrar. The initial registered holder of the Offered Certificates will be Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC.
For purposes of this “—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information” section, in the case of a Whole Loan with a related Consulting Party (other than the Controlling Class Certificateholder), such Consulting Party may be required to certify that they are not a borrower party, borrower restricted party, restricted holder or any other similar term under the related Co-Lender Agreement, and for such purposes references to “Borrower Party” will be deemed to refer to such analogous term in the related Co-Lender Agreement.
Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination
The Offered Certificates (other than the Class X-A Certificates) will be issued, maintained and transferred in the book-entry form only in minimum denominations of $10,000 initial principal balance, and in multiples of $1 in excess of $10,000. The Class X-A Certificates will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of authorized initial notional amounts of not less than $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $1,000,000.
Book-Entry Registration
The Offered Certificates will initially be represented by one or more global Certificates for each such class registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The Depositor has been informed by DTC that DTC’s nominee will be Cede & Co. No holder of an Offered Certificate will be entitled to receive a certificate issued in fully registered, certificated form (each, a “Definitive Certificate”) representing its interest in such class, except under the limited circumstances described under “—Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination—Definitive Certificates” below. Unless and until Definitive Certificates are issued, all references to actions by holders of the Offered Certificates will refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions received from holders of Offered Certificates through its participating organizations (together with Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg (“Clearstream”) and Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) participating organizations, the “Participants”), and all references in this prospectus to payments, notices, reports, statements and other information to holders of Offered Certificates will refer to payments, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede & Co., as the registered holder of the Offered Certificates, for distribution to holders of Offered Certificates through its
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Participants in accordance with DTC procedures; provided, however, that to the extent that the party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement responsible for distributing any report, statement or other information has been provided in writing with the name of the Certificate Owner of such an Offered Certificate (or the prospective transferee of such Certificate Owner), such report, statement or other information will be provided to such Certificate Owner (or prospective transferee) under the same circumstances, and subject to the same conditions, as such report, statement or other information would be provided to a Certificateholder.
Until Definitive Certificates are issued in respect of the Offered Certificates, interests in the Offered Certificates will be transferred on the book-entry records of DTC and its Participants. The Certificate Administrator will initially serve as certificate registrar for purposes of recording and otherwise providing for the registration of the Offered Certificates.
Holders of Offered Certificates may hold their Certificates through DTC (in the United States) or Clearstream or Euroclear (in Europe) if they are Participants of such system, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on behalf of the Clearstream Participants and the Euroclear Participants, respectively, through customers’ securities accounts in Clearstream’s and Euroclear’s names on the books of their respective depositaries (collectively, the “Depositaries”), which in turn will hold such positions in customers’ securities accounts in the Depositaries’ names on the books of DTC. DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its Participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Participants through electronic computerized book-entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of Certificates. Participants (“DTC Participants”) include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Indirect access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”).
Transfers between DTC Participants will occur in accordance with DTC rules. Transfers between Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants will occur in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly through Clearstream Participants or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its Depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its Depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions directly to the Depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC Participant will be made during the subsequent securities settlement processing, dated the business day following the DTC settlement date, and such credits or any transactions in such securities settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream Participant or Euroclear Participant on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream Participant or a Euroclear Participant to a DTC Participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
The holders of Offered Certificates in global form that are not Participants or Indirect Participants but desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, such Offered Certificates may do so only through Participants and Indirect Participants. In addition, holders of Offered Certificates in global form will receive all distributions of principal and interest through the Participants who in turn will receive them from DTC. Under a book-entry format, holders of such Offered Certificates may experience some delay in their receipt of payments, since such payments will be forwarded by the Certificate Administrator to Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward such payments to its Participants, which thereafter will forward them to Indirect Participants or the
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applicable Certificate Owners. Certificate Owners will not be recognized by the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the certificate registrar, the Operating Advisor, the Special Servicer or the Master Servicer as holders of record of Certificates and Certificate Owners will be permitted to receive information furnished to Certificateholders and to exercise the rights of Certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and its Participants and Indirect Participants, except that Certificate Owners will be entitled to receive or have access to notices and information and to exercise certain rights as holders of beneficial interests in the Certificates through the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee to the extent described in “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information” and “—Certificateholder Communication”, and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Operating Advisor”, “—The Asset Representations Reviewer”, “—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”, “—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”, “—Termination; Retirement of Certificates” and “—Qualification, Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations (the “DTC Rules”), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of Offered Certificates in global form among Participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to such Offered Certificates and to receive and transmit distributions of principal of, and interest on, such Offered Certificates. Participants and Indirect Participants with which the Certificate Owners have accounts with respect to the Offered Certificates similarly are required to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit such payments on behalf of their respective Certificate Owners. Accordingly, although the Certificate Owners will not possess the Offered Certificates, the DTC Rules provide a mechanism by which Certificate Owners will receive payments on Offered Certificates and will be able to transfer their interest.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of Participants, who in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and certain banks, the ability of a holder of Offered Certificates in global form to pledge such Offered Certificates to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such Offered Certificates, may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for such Offered Certificates.
DTC has advised the Depositor that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of an Offered Certificate under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose accounts with DTC such certificate is credited. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to other undivided interests to the extent that such actions are taken on behalf of Participants whose holdings include such undivided interests.
Clearstream is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg and is a global securities settlement clearing house. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organizations (“Clearstream Participants”) and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of Certificates. Transactions may be settled in Clearstream in numerous currencies, including United States dollars. Clearstream provides to its Clearstream Participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. Clearstream is regulated as a bank by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute. Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant, either directly or indirectly.
Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of the Euroclear system (“Euroclear Participants”) and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of Certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Transactions may now be settled in any of numerous currencies, including United States dollars. The Euroclear system includes various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC described above. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the “Euroclear Operator”). All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator. Euroclear Participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to the Euroclear system is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.
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Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related operating procedures of the Euroclear System and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the “Terms and Conditions”). The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within the Euroclear system, withdrawal of securities and cash from the Euroclear system, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in the Euroclear system. All securities in the Euroclear system are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific Certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have implemented the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in book-entry securities among Participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to comply with such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the underwriters will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Voting Rights
At all times during the term of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the voting rights for the Certificates in the aggregate (the “Voting Rights”) will be allocated among the respective Classes of Certificateholders as follows:
(1) 1% in the aggregate in the case of the respective Classes of the Interest-Only Certificates, allocated pro rata based upon their respective Notional Amounts as of the date of determination (but only for so long as the Notional Amount of at least one class of such certificates is greater than zero), and
(2) in the case of any Class of Principal Balance Certificates, a percentage equal to the product of 99% (or, if the Notional Amounts of all Classes of Interest-Only Certificates have been reduced to zero, 100%) and a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the Certificate Balance of such Cass of Principal Balance Certificates as of the date of determination, and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of all Classes of Principal Balance Certificates, in each case as of the date of determination;
provided, that in certain circumstances described in this prospectus, Voting Rights will only be exercisable by holders of the Non-Reduced Certificates and/or may be allocated or exercisable in a manner that takes into account the allocation of Appraisal Reduction Amounts.
The Voting Rights of any Class of Certificates are required to be allocated among the holders of such Class in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
The Class R Certificates will not be entitled to any Voting Rights.
Definitive Certificates
Owners of beneficial interests in Offered Certificates of any class held in book-entry form will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Certificates unless: (i) DTC advises the certificate registrar in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as Depository with respect to the Certificates of such class held in book-entry form or ceases to be a clearing agency, and the Certificate Administrator and the Depositor are unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days of such notice; or (ii) the Trustee has instituted or has been directed to institute any judicial proceeding to enforce the rights of the Certificateholders of such class and the Trustee has been advised by counsel that in connection with such proceeding it is necessary or appropriate for the Trustee to obtain possession of the Certificates of such class.
Certificateholder Communication
Access to Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses
Upon the written request of any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner that has delivered an executed investor certification reflecting the appropriate information to the Certificate Administrator (a “Certifying Certificateholder”),
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which request is made for the purpose of communicating with other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners with respect to their rights under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the Certificates and is required to include a copy of the communication the Certifying Certificateholder proposes to transmit, the certificate registrar is required, within 10 business days after receipt of such request, to furnish or cause to be furnished to such requesting party a list of the names and addresses of the Certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date as they appear in the certificate register, at the expense of the requesting party.
Requests to Communicate
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will require that the Certificate Administrator include in any Form 10–D any request received prior to the Distribution Date to which the Form 10-D relates (and on or after the Distribution Date preceding such Distribution Date) from a Certificateholder or Certificate Owner to communicate with other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners related to Certificateholders or Certificate Owners exercising their rights under the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Any Form 10-D containing such disclosure regarding the request to communicate is required to include no more than the name of the Certificateholder or Certificate Owner making the request, the date the request was received, a statement to the effect that Certificate Administrator has received such request, stating that such Certificateholder or Certificate Owner is interested in communicating with other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners with regard to the possible exercise of rights under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and a description of the method other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners may use to contact the requesting Certificateholder or Certificate Owner.
Any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner wishing to communicate with other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners regarding the exercise of its rights under the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (such party, a “Requesting Investor”) should deliver a written request (a “Communication Request”) signed by an authorized representative of the Requesting Investor to the Certificate Administrator at the address below:
Citibank, N.A.
388 Greenwich Street, 26th Floor
New York, New York 10013
Attention: Global Transaction Services – CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
With a copy to: ratingagencynotice@citi.com
Any Communication Request must contain the name of the Requesting Investor and the method other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners should use to contact the Requesting Investor, and, if the Requesting Investor is not the registered holder of a Certificate, then the Communication Request must contain (i) a written certification from the Requesting Investor that it is a beneficial owner of a Certificate, and (ii) one of the following forms of documentation evidencing its beneficial ownership in such Certificate: (A) a trade confirmation, (B) an account statement, (C) a medallion stamp guaranteed letter from a broker or dealer stating the Requesting Investor is the beneficial owner, or (D) a document acceptable to the Certificate Administrator that is similar to any of the documents identified in clauses (A) through (C). Requesting Investors will be responsible for their own expenses in making any Communication Request, but will not be required to bear any expenses of the Certificate Administrator, which will be borne by the Issuing Entity.
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The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement
Sale of Mortgage Loans; Mortgage File Delivery
On the Closing Date, the Depositor will acquire the Mortgage Loans from the Mortgage Loan Seller pursuant to the mortgage loan purchase agreement (the “Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement”), between in each case the Depositor and the Mortgage Loan Seller, and will simultaneously transfer the Mortgage Loans, without recourse, to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. Under the related transaction documents, the Depositor will direct the Mortgage Loan Seller to deliver to the Certificate Administrator or to a document custodian appointed by the Certificate Administrator, among other things, the following documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan (subject to the following sentence with respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan) sold by the Mortgage Loan Seller and each Serviced Whole Loan (collectively, as to each Mortgage Loan or, if applicable, any related Serviced Whole Loan, the “Mortgage File”):
(i)                       (A) for each Mortgage Loan, the original executed Mortgage Note, endorsed on its face or by allonge attached thereto, without recourse, to the order of the Trustee or in blank (or, if the original Mortgage Note has been lost, an affidavit to such effect from the Mortgage Loan Seller or another prior holder, together with a copy of the Mortgage Note), and (B) if such Mortgage Loan is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, a copy of the executed promissory note for each related Serviced Companion Loan;
(ii)                    the original or a copy of the Mortgage, together with an original or copy of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified by the applicable recorder’s office;
(iii)                 the original or a copy of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) and of any intervening assignments of such assignment of leases, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified by the applicable recorder’s office;
(iv)                  an original executed assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the Trustee or in blank and in recordable form (except for missing recording information not yet available if the instrument being assigned has not been returned from the applicable recording office), or a copy of such assignment if the Mortgage Loan Seller or its designee, rather than the Trustee, is responsible for recording such assignment;
(v)                     an original assignment of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) in favor of the Trustee or in blank and in recordable form (except for missing recording information not yet available if the instrument being assigned has not been returned from the applicable recording office), or a copy of such assignment if the Mortgage Loan Seller or its designee, rather than the Trustee, is responsible for recording such assignment;
(vi)                  the original assignment of all unrecorded documents relating to the Mortgage Loan (or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), if not already assigned pursuant to items (iv) or (v) above;
(vii)                originals or copies of all final written modification agreements in those instances in which the terms or provisions of the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note have been modified, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon if the instrument being modified is a recordable document;
(viii)             the original or a copy of the policy or certificate of lender’s title insurance issued in connection with such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) or, if such policy has not been issued or located, an irrevocable, binding commitment (which may be a marked version of the policy that has been executed by an authorized representative of the title company or an agreement to provide the same pursuant to binding escrow instructions executed by an authorized representative of the title company) to issue such title insurance policy;
(ix)                 an original or copy of the related ground lease, if any, and any ground lessor estoppel;
(x)                    an original or copy of the related loan agreement, if any;
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(xi)                 an original of any guaranty under such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), if any;
(xii)              an original or copy of the related lockbox agreement or cash management agreement, if any;
(xiii)           an original or copy of the environmental indemnity from the related borrower, if any;
(xiv)            an original or copy of the related escrow agreement and the related security agreement (in each case, if such item is a document separate from the related Mortgage) and, if applicable, any intervening assignments thereof;
(xv)               if not already included in the assignment referred to in clause (vi) above, an original assignment of the related security agreement (if such item is a document separate from the related Mortgage) in favor of the Trustee;
(xvi)            in the case of each Whole Loan, an original or a copy of the related Co-Lender Agreement;
(xvii)         any filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any UCC financing statements in favor of the originator of such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) or in favor of any assignee prior to the Trustee and an original UCC-3 assignment financing statements in favor of the Trustee or a copy of such assignment financing statements;
(xviii)      an original or copy of any mezzanine loan intercreditor agreement if any;
(xix)          the original or copy of any related environmental insurance policy;
(xx)             a copy of any related letter of credit and any related assignment thereof (with the original to be delivered to the Master Servicer); and
(xxi)          copies of any related property management agreement .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this prospectus, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, the preceding document delivery requirement will be deemed satisfied by the delivery by the Mortgage Loan Seller of, with respect to clause (i), executed originals of the related documents and, with respect to clauses (ii) through (xxi) above, a copy of such documents (with the actual documents required to be delivered to the applicable Outside Custodian). With respect to a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, following the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date and upon the transfer of servicing of the related Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan to the related Outside Servicing Agreement in accordance with the related Co-Lender Agreement, the Custodian is required to deliver documents constituting the related Mortgage File (other than the documents described in clause (i) of the definition of “Mortgage File”) to the related Outside Trustee or Outside Custodian.
As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Certificate Administrator, a custodian appointed by it, or another appropriate party as described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement is required to review each Mortgage File within a specified period following its receipt of such Mortgage File. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”.
If, as provided in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, any document required to be included in the Mortgage File for any Mortgage Loan by the Mortgage Loan Seller has not been properly executed, is missing, contains information that does not conform in any material respect with the corresponding information set forth in the mortgage loan schedule to be attached to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, or does not appear regular on its face (each, a “Document Defect”), and that Document Defect constitutes a Material Document Defect, then the Issuing Entity will have the rights against the Mortgage Loan Seller, as described under “—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions” below.
A “Material Document Defect” is a Document Defect that materially and adversely affects the value of the affected Mortgage Loan, the value of the related Mortgaged Property (or any related REO Property) or the interests of the Trustee or any Certificateholder in the affected Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property (or any related REO Property) or causes any Mortgage Loan to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code
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Section 860G(a)(3) (but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective Mortgage Loan to be treated as a qualified mortgage) (a “Qualified Mortgage”). Subject to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s right to cure, failure of the Mortgage Loan Seller to deliver the documents referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (viii), (ix) and (xx) in the definition of “Mortgage File” above will be deemed a Material Document Defect; provided, however, that no Document Defect (except such a deemed Material Document Defect) will be considered to be a Material Document Defect unless the document with respect to which the Document Defect exists is required in connection with an imminent enforcement of the lender’s rights or remedies under the related Mortgage Loan, defending any claim asserted by any borrower or third party with respect to the related Mortgage Loan, establishing the validity or priority of any lien on any collateral securing the related Mortgage Loan or for any immediate significant servicing obligation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Mortgage Loan is not secured by a Mortgaged Property that is, in whole or in part, a hotel, restaurant (operated by a borrower), healthcare facility, nursing home, assisted living facility, self-storage facility, theater or fitness center (operated by a borrower), then the failure to deliver copies of the UCC financing statements with respect to such Mortgage Loan will not be a Material Defect.
In addition, in order to facilitate Asset Reviews as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer” in this prospectus, the Mortgage Loan Seller is required to deliver to the Depositor the Diligence File with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by it electronically within a designated period after the Closing Date by posting such Diligence File to a designated website, and the Depositor will deliver electronic copies of such Diligence File to the Certificate Administrator for posting to the secure data room. The Depositor will have no responsibility for determining whether any Diligence Files delivered to it are complete and will have no liability to the Issuing Entity or the Certificateholders for the failure of the Mortgage Loan Seller to deliver a Diligence File (or a complete Diligence File) to the Depositor.
“Diligence File” means with respect to each Mortgage Loan, if applicable, generally the following documents in electronic format:
(a) a copy of each of the following documents:
(i)                      (A) for each Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Note, endorsed on its face or by allonge attached thereto, without recourse, to the order of the Trustee or in blank (or, if the original Mortgage Note has been lost, an affidavit to such effect from the Mortgage Loan Seller or another prior holder, together with a copy of the Mortgage Note), and (B) if such Mortgage Loan is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, the executed promissory note for each related Serviced Companion Loan;
(ii)                   the Mortgage, together with any intervening assignments of the Mortgage, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified by the applicable recorder’s office (if in the possession of the Mortgage Loan Seller);
(iii)                any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) and any intervening assignments of such assignment of leases, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified by the applicable recorder’s office (if in the possession of the Mortgage Loan Seller);
(iv)                  final written modification agreements in those instances in which the terms or provisions of the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note have been modified, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon if the instrument being modified is a recordable document;
(v)                     the policy or certificate of lender’s title insurance issued in connection with such Mortgage Loan (or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) or, if such policy has not been issued or located, an irrevocable, binding commitment (which may be a marked version of the policy that has been executed by an authorized representative of the title company or an agreement to provide the same pursuant to binding escrow instructions executed by an authorized representative of the title company) to issue such title insurance policy;
(vi)                  the related ground lease, if any, and any ground lessor estoppel;
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(vii)               the related loan agreement, if any;
(viii)            the guaranty under such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), if any;
(ix)                the related lockbox agreement or cash management agreement, if any;
(x)                   the environmental indemnity from the related borrower, if any;
(xi)                the related escrow agreement and the related security agreement (in each case, if such item is a document separate from the related Mortgage) and, if applicable, any intervening assignments thereof;
(xii)             in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is a part of a Whole Loan, the related Co-Lender Agreement;
(xiii)          any filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any UCC financing statements in favor of the originator of such Mortgage Loan (or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) or in favor of any assignee prior to the Trustee and UCC-3 assignment financing statements in favor of the Trustee (or, in each case, a copy thereof certified to be the copy of such assignment submitted or to be submitted for filing), if in the possession of the Mortgage Loan Seller;
(xiv)           any mezzanine loan intercreditor agreement;
(xv)              any related environmental insurance policy;
(xvi)           any related letter of credit and any related assignment thereof; and
(xvii)        any related property management agreement;
(b) a copy of any engineering reports or property condition reports;
(c) other than with respect to a hotel property (except with respect to tenanted commercial space within a hotel property), copies of a rent roll;
(d) a copy of all legal opinions (excluding attorney-client communications between the Mortgage Loan Seller, and its counsel that are privileged communications or constitute legal or other due diligence analyses), if any, delivered in connection with the closing of the related Mortgage Loan;
(e) a copy of all mortgagor’s certificates of hazard insurance and/or hazard insurance policies or other applicable insurance policies (to the extent not previously included as part of this definition), if any, delivered in connection with the closing of the related Mortgage Loan;
(f) a copy of the appraisal for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;
(g) for any Mortgage Loan that the related Mortgaged Property is leased to a single tenant, a copy of the lease;
(h) a copy of the Mortgage Loan Seller’s asset summary;
(i) a copy of all surveys for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;
(j) a copy of all zoning reports;
(k) a copy of financial statements of the related mortgagor;
(l) a copy of operating statements for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;
(m) a copy of all UCC searches;
(n) a copy of all litigation searches;
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(o) a copy of all bankruptcy searches;
(p) a copy of the origination settlement statement;
(q) a copy of any insurance summary report;
(r) a copy of the organizational documents of the related mortgagor and any guarantor;
(s) a copy of any escrow statements related to the escrow account balances as of the Mortgage Loan origination date, if not included in the origination settlement statement;
(t) the original or a copy of all related environmental reports that were received by the Mortgage Loan Seller;
(u) unless already included as part of the environmental reports, a copy of any closure letter (environmental); and
(v) unless already included as part of the environmental reports, a copy of any environmental remediation agreement for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties,
in each case, to the extent that the Originator received such documents in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan. In the event any of the items identified above were not received in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan (other than documents that would not be included in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan because such document is inapplicable to the origination of the Mortgage Loan of that structure or type, taking into account whether or not such Mortgage Loan has any additional debt), the Diligence File will be required to include a statement to that effect. No information that is proprietary to the Originator or Mortgage Loan Seller or any draft documents, privileged or internal communications, credit underwriting or due diligence analysis will constitute part of the Diligence File. It is generally not required to include any of the same items identified above again if such items have already been included under another clause of the definition of “Diligence File”, and the Diligence File will be required to include a statement to that effect. The Mortgage Loan Seller may, without any obligation to do so, include such other documents as part of the Diligence File that the Mortgage Loan Seller believes should be included to enable the Asset Representations Reviewer to perform the Asset Review on a Mortgage Loan; provided that such documents are clearly labeled and identified.
Representations and Warranties
Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Seller will make certain representations and warranties with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by it that we include in the Issuing Entity. Those representations and warranties with respect to the Mortgage Loans are generally to the effect set forth on Annex E-1 to this prospectus, subject to the exceptions set forth on Annex E-2 to this prospectus.
The representations and warranties:
| ● | do not cover all of the matters that we would review in underwriting a Mortgage Loan; |
| ● | should not be viewed as a substitute for a reunderwriting of the Mortgage Loans; and |
| ● | in some respects represent an allocation of risk rather than a confirmed description of the Mortgage Loans, although the Mortgage Loan Seller has not made representations and warranties that they know to be untrue, when taking into account the exceptions set forth on Annex E-2 to this prospectus. |
If, as provided in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, there exists a breach of any of the above-described representations and warranties made by the Mortgage Loan Seller, and that breach constitutes a Material Breach, then the Issuing Entity will have the rights against the Mortgage Loan Seller, as described under “—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions” below.
A “Material Breach” is a breach of any of the above-described representations or warranties made by the Mortgage Loan Seller that materially and adversely affects the value of the affected Mortgage Loan, the value of
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the related Mortgaged Property (or any related REO Property) or the interests of the Trustee or any Certificateholder in the affected Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property (or any related REO Property) or causes any Mortgage Loan to fail to be a Qualified Mortgage.
Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions
A “Material Defect” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a Material Breach or a Material Document Defect with respect to such Mortgage Loan. If a Material Defect exists with respect to any Mortgage Loan, then the Mortgage Loan Seller will be required to remedy that Material Defect, or if such Material Defect cannot be cured within the time periods set forth in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, then the Mortgage Loan Seller will be required to either:
| ● | within two years following the Closing Date, solely in the case of an affected Mortgage Loan, substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, and pay any shortfall amount equal to the difference between the Repurchase Price of the Mortgage Loan calculated as of the date of substitution and the scheduled principal balance of the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan as of the due date in the month of substitution; or |
| ● | to repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan (or any related REO Property) at a price (the “Repurchase Price”) generally equal to the sum of the following (without duplication)— |
| (i) | the outstanding principal balance of that Mortgage Loan(or the related REO Mortgage Loan), at the time of purchase, less any Loss of Value Payment available to reduce the outstanding principal balance; plus |
| (ii) | all accrued and unpaid interest, other than default interest or Excess Interest, due with respect to that Mortgage Loan (or the related REO Mortgage Loan), pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents at the related Mortgage Rate through the due date in the Collection Period of purchase; plus |
| (iii) | all unreimbursed property protection advances relating to that Mortgage Loan (including any property protection advances and accrued interest on those advances that were reimbursed out of general collections on the Mortgage Loans) (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, the pro rata portion of any similar amounts allocable to such Mortgage Loan and payable with respect thereto pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement); plus |
| (iv) | all accrued and unpaid interest accrued on advances made by the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and/or the Back-Up Advancing Agent with respect to that Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, all such amounts with respect to P&I Advances related to such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan and, with respect to outstanding Property Advances, the pro rata portion of any similar interest amounts payable with respect thereto pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement); plus |
| (v) | to the extent not otherwise covered by clause (iv) of this bullet, all Special Servicing Fees and other additional expenses of the Issuing Entity outstanding or previously incurred related to that Mortgage Loan; plus |
| (vi) | to the extent not otherwise covered by clause (v) of this bullet, if such Mortgage Loan is being repurchased or substituted for pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, all expenses incurred or to be incurred by the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Depositor, the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee in respect of the Material Defect giving rise to the repurchase or substitution; provided, however, that such expenses will not include expenses incurred by investors in instituting an Asset Review Vote Election, in taking part in an Asset Review vote or in exercising rights under the dispute resolution provisions described below under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”; plus |
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| (vii) | to the extent not otherwise covered by clause (v) of this bullet, any Liquidation Fee if and to the extent payable in connection with the repurchase in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; plus |
solely in the case of a Mortgage Loan, any related Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee to the extent not previously paid by the Mortgage Loan Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of the Mortgage Loan Seller repurchasing or (if permitted) replacing the affected Mortgage Loan or curing a Material Defect, to the extent that the Mortgage Loan Seller and the Enforcing Servicer (subject to the consent of the applicable Directing Holder) are able to agree upon a cash payment payable by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the Issuing Entity that would be deemed sufficient to compensate the Issuing Entity for such Material Defect (a “Loss of Value Payment”), the Mortgage Loan Seller may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay such Loss of Value Payment. In connection with the Enforcing Servicer’s reaching an agreement with the Mortgage Loan Seller as to a Loss of Value Payment, the Master Servicer will be required to provide the Enforcing Servicer with the servicing file for such Mortgage Loan and any other information reasonably requested by the Enforcing Servicer as set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement upon the Enforcing Servicer’s request. Upon its making such payment, the Mortgage Loan Seller will be deemed to have cured such Material Defect in all respects. A Loss of Value Payment may not be made with respect to any Material Defect that would cause the applicable Mortgage Loan not to be a Qualified Mortgage. In addition, the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement provides that, with respect to each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, if a “material document defect” (as such term or any analogous term is defined in the related Outside Servicing Agreement) exists under the related Outside Servicing Agreement with respect to the related Pari Passu Companion Loan that is included in the Outside Securitization established under the related Outside Servicing Agreement, and if such Pari Passu Companion Loan is repurchased from such Outside Securitization as a result of such “material document defect” (as such term or any analogous term is defined in the related Outside Servicing Agreement), then the Mortgage Loan Seller will be required to repurchase such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that such repurchase obligation does not apply to any “material document defect” (as such term or any analogous term is defined in the related Outside Servicing Agreement) related to the promissory note for the subject Pari Passu Companion Loan.
A “Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan” is a mortgage loan that must, on the date of substitution: (a) have an outstanding principal balance, after application of all scheduled payments of principal and interest due during or prior to the month of substitution, whether or not received, not in excess of the Stated Principal Balance of the deleted Mortgage Loan as of the due date in the calendar month during which the substitution occurs; (b) have a Mortgage Rate not less than the Mortgage Rate of the deleted Mortgage Loan; (c) have the same due date as and a grace period no longer than that of the deleted Mortgage Loan; (d) accrue interest on the same basis as the deleted Mortgage Loan (for example, on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months); (e) have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater than, and not more than two years less than, the remaining term to stated maturity of the deleted Mortgage Loan; (f) have a then-current loan-to-value ratio equal to or less than the lesser of (i) the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio for the deleted Mortgage Loan and (ii) 75%, in each case using a “value” for the Mortgaged Property as determined using an appraisal from an Appraiser in accordance with MAI standards; (g) comply (except in a manner that would not be adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders) as of the date of substitution in all material respects with all of the representations and warranties set forth in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; (h) have an environmental report that indicates no material adverse environmental conditions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property that will be delivered as a part of the related servicing file; (i) have a then-current debt service coverage ratio at least equal to the greater of (i) the debt service coverage ratio of the deleted Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and (ii) 1.25x; (j) constitute a “qualified replacement mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(4) as evidenced by an opinion of counsel (provided at the Mortgage Loan Seller’s expense); (k) not have a maturity date or an amortization period that extends to a date that is after the date that is five years prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date; (l) have prepayment restrictions comparable to those of the deleted Mortgage Loan; (m) not be substituted for a deleted Mortgage Loan unless the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator have received a prior Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency (the cost, if any, of obtaining the Rating Agency Confirmation to be paid by the Mortgage Loan Seller); (n) have been approved, so long as a Consultation Termination Event has not occurred and is not continuing, by the Controlling Class Representative; (o) prohibit defeasance within two years of the Closing Date; (p) not be substituted for a deleted Mortgage Loan if it would result in the termination of the REMIC status of any Trust REMIC or the imposition of tax on any Trust REMIC other than a tax on income expressly permitted or contemplated to be imposed by the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, as determined by an opinion of counsel; (q) have an engineering report with respect to the related Mortgaged Property which will be delivered as a part of the related servicing file; and (r) be current in the payment of all scheduled payments of principal and interest then due. In the event that more than one Mortgage Loan is substituted for a deleted Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans, then (x) the amounts
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described in clause (a) are required to be determined on the basis of aggregate principal balances and (y) each proposed substitute mortgage loan must individually satisfy each of the requirements specified in clauses (b) through (r) of the preceding sentence, except that the rates described in clause (b) above and the remaining term to stated maturity referred to in clause (e) above are required to be determined on a weighted average basis; provided that no individual Mortgage Rate (net of the related Administrative Fee Rate) may be lower than the highest fixed Pass-Through Rate (not subject to a cap equal to, or based on, the WAC Rate) of any Class of Principal Balance Certificates having a principal balance then outstanding. When one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans are substituted for a deleted Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Loan Seller will be required to certify that the replacement Mortgage Loan(s) meet(s) all of the requirements of the above definition and send the certification to the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee and, so long as a Consultation Termination Event has not occurred and is not continuing, to the Controlling Class Representative.
The time period within which the Mortgage Loan Seller must complete that remedy, repurchase or substitution will generally be limited to 90 days following the earlier of the Mortgage Loan Seller’s discovery or receipt of notice of, and receipt of a demand to take action with respect to, the related Material Defect, as the case may be (or, in the case of a Material Defect relating to a Mortgage Loan not being a Qualified Mortgage, 90 days from any party discovering such Material Defect). However, if the Mortgage Loan Seller is diligently attempting to correct the problem, then, with limited exception (including if such Material Defect would cause the Mortgage Loan not to be a Qualified Mortgage), it will be entitled to an additional 90 days (or more in the case of a Material Document Defect resulting from the failure of the responsible party to have received the recorded documents) to complete that remedy, repurchase or substitution.
If (x) a Mortgage Loan is to be repurchased or replaced as described above (a “Defective Mortgage Loan”), (y) such Defective Mortgage Loan is part of a Crossed Group and (z) the applicable Document Defect or breach does not constitute a Material Defect as to the other Mortgage Loan(s) that are a part of such Crossed Group (the “Other Crossed Loans”) (without regard to this paragraph), then the applicable Document Defect or breach (as the case may be) will be deemed to constitute a Material Defect as to each such Other Crossed Loan for purposes of the above provisions, and the Mortgage Loan Seller will be obligated to repurchase or replace each such Other Crossed Loan in accordance with the provisions above unless the Mortgage Loan Seller satisfies certain conditions set forth in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, that (i) the Mortgage Loan Seller has delivered an opinion that the repurchase of solely the Defective Mortgage Loan will not cause the Issuing Entity to fail to qualify as one or more REMICs, and (ii) if the Mortgage Loan Seller were to repurchase or replace only the Defective Mortgage Loan and not the Other Crossed Loans, (x) the debt service coverage ratio for such Other Crossed Loans (excluding the Defective Mortgage Loan) for the four calendar quarters immediately preceding the repurchase or replacement is not less than the lesser of (1) 0.10x below the debt service coverage ratio for the Crossed Group (including the Defective Mortgage Loan) set forth on Annex A to this prospectus and (2) the debt service coverage ratio for the Crossed Group (including the Defective Mortgage Loan) for the four preceding calendar quarters preceding the repurchase or replacement, (y) the loan-to-value ratio for the Other Crossed Loans (excluding the Defective Mortgage Loan) is not greater than the greatest of (1) the loan-to-value ratio, expressed as a whole number percentage (taken to one decimal place), for the Crossed Group (including the Defective Mortgage Loan) set forth on Annex A to this prospectus plus 10%, (2) the loan-to-value ratio, expressed as a whole number percentage (taken to one decimal place), for the Crossed Group (including the Defective Mortgage Loan) at the time of repurchase or replacement and (3) 75%; and (z) either the exercise of remedies against the primary collateral of any Mortgage Loan in the Crossed Group will not impair the ability to exercise remedies against the primary collateral of the other Mortgage Loan(s) in the Crossed Group or the related Mortgage Loan documents have been modified in a manner that removes any threat of impairment of the ability to exercise remedies against the primary collateral of the other Mortgage Loan(s) in the Crossed Group as a result of the exercise of remedies against the primary collateral of any Mortgage Loan in the Crossed Group. The Enforcing Servicer will be entitled to cause to be delivered, or direct the Mortgage Loan Seller to (in which case the Mortgage Loan Seller is required to) cause to be delivered, to the Enforcing Servicer an appraisal of any or all of the related Mortgaged Properties for purposes of determining whether the condition set forth in clause (y) above has been satisfied, in each case at the expense of the Mortgage Loan Seller if the scope and cost of the appraisal is approved by the Mortgage Loan Seller and, so long as a Consultation Termination Event has not occurred and is not continuing, by the Controlling Class Representative (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld in each case). With respect to any Defective Mortgage Loan that forms a part of a Crossed Group and as to which the conditions described in the first sentence of this paragraph are satisfied, such that the Issuing Entity will continue to hold the Other Crossed Loans, the Mortgage Loan Seller and the Depositor (as predecessor in interest to the Issuing Entity with respect to the subject Crossed Group) have agreed to forbear from enforcing any remedies against the other’s primary collateral but each is permitted to exercise remedies against the primary collateral securing its respective Mortgage Loan(s). If the
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exercise of remedies by one such party would impair the ability of the other such party to exercise its remedies with respect to the primary collateral securing the Mortgage Loan(s) held by the other such party, then both parties will forbear from exercising such remedies unless and until the related Mortgage Loan documents can be modified to remove the threat of impairment as a result of the exercise of remedies. Any reserve or other cash collateral or letters of credit securing any of the Mortgage Loans that form a Crossed Group will be allocated between such Mortgage Loans in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents, or otherwise on a pro rata basis based upon their outstanding principal balances.
If there is a Material Defect with respect to one or more Mortgaged Properties with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Loan Seller will not be obligated to repurchase the Mortgage Loan if (i) the affected Mortgaged Property may be released pursuant to the terms of any partial release provisions in the related Mortgage Loan documents (and such Mortgaged Property is, in fact, released), (ii) the remaining Mortgaged Property(ies) satisfy the requirements, if any, set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents and the Mortgage Loan Seller provides an opinion of counsel to the effect that such release would not (A) cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or (B) result in the imposition of a tax upon any Trust REMIC or the issuing entity and (iii) each applicable Rating Agency has provided a Rating Agency Confirmation.
The cure, repurchase and substitution obligations described above or the election by the Mortgage Loan Seller to pay a Loss of Value Payment will constitute the sole remedy available to the Certificateholders in connection with any Material Defect. None of the Depositor, the underwriters, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer or any other person will be obligated to repurchase any affected Mortgage Loan or pay any Loss of Value Payment in connection with a Material Defect if the Mortgage Loan Seller, defaults on its obligations with respect thereto. We cannot assure you that the Mortgage Loan Seller will have sufficient assets to repurchase or substitute a Mortgage Loan if required to do so. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Sponsor May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans” and “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Any Loss of Value Payment Made by the Sponsor May Not Be Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan”.
Dispute Resolution Provisions
The Mortgage Loan Seller will be subject to the dispute resolution provisions described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Dispute Resolution Provisions” to the extent those provisions are triggered with respect to any Mortgage Loan sold to the Depositor by the Mortgage Loan Seller and will be obligated under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement to comply with all applicable provisions and to take part in any mediation or arbitration proceedings that may result.
Asset Review Obligations
The Mortgage Loan Seller will be obligated to perform its obligations described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer—Asset Review" relating to any Asset Reviews performed by the Asset Representations Reviewer, and the Mortgage Loan Seller will have the rights described under that heading.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement
General
The Certificates will be issued pursuant to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to be dated as of July 1, 2026 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”), by and between the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer.
The servicing of the Serviced Mortgage Loans, the Serviced Companion Loans and any related REO Properties will be governed by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The following discussion summarizes the material provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to the servicing and administration of the Serviced Mortgage Loans, the Serviced Companion Loans and any related REO Properties. The summaries do not purport to be complete and are subject to the provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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In connection with the servicing of the Whole Loans, the following definitions apply and are, in some cases, further illustrated in the chart below:
| ● | “Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan” means a Serviced Whole Loan that includes one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans and one or more Subordinate Companion Loans. |
| ● | “Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan” means a Pari Passu Whole Loan that is serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. |
| ● | “Serviced AB Whole Loan” means an AB Whole Loan that is serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. |
| ● | “Serviced Whole Loan” means a Whole Loan that is serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. |
| ● | “Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan” means a Pari Passu Companion Loan that is part of a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or a Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan (and is therefore serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement). |
| ● | “Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan” means a Subordinate Companion Loan that is part of a Serviced AB Whole Loan or a Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan (and is therefore serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement). |
| ● | “Serviced Companion Loan” means a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, as applicable. |
| ● | “Companion Loan Holder” means the holder of a Companion Loan. |
| ● | “Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Holder” means the holder of a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan. |
| ● | “Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan Holder” means the holder of a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan. |
| ● | “Serviced Companion Loan Holder” means a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Holder or a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan Holder, as applicable. |
| ● | “Serviced Mortgage Loans” means all of the Mortgage Loans included in the Issuing Entity (other than any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan(s)). |
| ● | “Serviced Loans” means all of the Serviced Mortgage Loans, together with any Serviced Companion Loans. |
| ● | “Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan” means a Serviced Whole Loan if and for so long as the “controlling note” with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan is not an asset of the Issuing Entity (regardless of whether such note evidences a Pari Passu Companion Loan or a Subordinate Companion Loan). However, a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan may cease to be such if, by virtue of any trigger event contemplated by the related Co-Lender Agreement, the promissory note evidencing the related Split Mortgage Loan becomes the controlling note for such Whole Loan, in which case the discussion in this prospectus regarding “Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loans” will thereafter cease to apply to the subject Whole Loan. Until the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, each Servicing Shift Whole Loan will be a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan. |
| ● | “Serviced Outside Controlled Mortgage Loan” means the Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan. Until the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan |
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Securitization Date, each Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan will be a Serviced Outside Controlled Mortgage Loan.
| ● | “Serviced Outside Controlled Companion Loan” means a Companion Loan that is part of a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan. Until the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, each Servicing Shift Companion Loan will be a Serviced Outside Controlled Companion Loan. |
| ● | “Outside Controlling Note Holder” means, with respect to any Whole Loan that is, and only for so long as such Whole Loan is, a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan, the holder of the related Controlling Note (regardless of whether such note evidences a Pari Passu Companion Loan or a Subordinate Companion Loan) or such holder’s designated representative. If a controlling note is included in a securitization trust, the Outside Controlling Note Holder may be a “controlling class representative” (or equivalent party), the majority holder of a particular class, a servicer or another service provider that is designated from time to time under the related servicing agreement (although the right of any such designated party to exercise some or all of such rights may terminate or shift to another designated party upon the occurrence of certain trigger events). |
| ● | “Outside Serviced Companion Loan” means a Companion Loan that is part of an Outside Serviced Whole Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, following the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, any Servicing Shift Companion Loan will be an Outside Serviced Companion Loan. |
| ● | “Outside Serviced AB Whole Loan” means any AB Whole Loan that is an Outside Serviced Whole Loan. |
| ● | “Outside Serviced Whole Loan” means a Whole Loan that is being serviced pursuant to the servicing agreement governing the securitization of a related Companion Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, following the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, any Servicing Shift Whole Loan will be an Outside Serviced Whole Loan. |
| ● | “Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan” means an Outside Serviced Whole Loan that includes one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans but does not include an Outside Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, following the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, any Servicing Shift Whole Loan will be an Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan. |
| ● | “Outside Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan” means a Pari Passu Companion Loan that is part of an Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or an Outside Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, following the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, any Servicing Shift Companion Loan that is a Pari Passu Companion Loan will be an Outside Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan. |
| ● | “Outside Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan” means an Outside Serviced Whole Loan that includes one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans and one or more Subordinate Companion Loans. |
| ● | “Outside Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan” means a Subordinate Companion Loan that is part of an Outside Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, following the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date, any Servicing Shift Companion Loan that is a Subordinate Companion Loan and part of a Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan will be an Outside Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan. |
| ● | “Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan” means the Mortgage Loan that is part of an Outside Serviced Whole Loan. |
| ● | “Outside Servicing Agreement” means the servicing agreement pursuant to which an Outside Serviced Whole Loan is being (or expected to be) serviced. |
| ● | “Outside Securitization” means the securitization with respect to an Outside Serviced Companion Loan. |
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| ● | “Outside Servicer”, “Outside Special Servicer”, “Outside Trustee”, “Outside Certificate Administrator”, “Outside Custodian”, “Outside Operating Advisor”, “Outside Depositor” and “Outside Controlling Class Representative” mean the master servicer, special servicer, trustee, certificate administrator, custodian, operating advisor, depositor and controlling class representative (or, in each such case, an equivalent party), respectively, under the applicable Outside Servicing Agreement. |
| ● | “Servicing Shift Companion Loan” means a Companion Loan that is part of a Servicing Shift Whole Loan. |
| ● | “Servicing Shift Whole Loan” means a Whole Loan that is initially being serviced pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, however, upon the inclusion of a designated Pari Passu Companion Loan in a future securitization transaction, the servicing of such Whole Loan will shift to the servicing agreement (i.e., the related Future Outside Servicing Agreement) governing that future securitization transaction. |
| ● | “Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan” means the Mortgage Loan that is part of a Servicing Shift Whole Loan. |
| ● | “Future Outside Servicing Agreement” means, with respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the related servicing agreement entered into in connection with the securitization of the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan. |
| ● | “Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan” means a Pari Passu Companion Loan that is evidenced by a Controlling Note. |
| ● | “Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date” means, with respect to either (i) a Servicing Shift Whole Loan or (ii) an Outside Serviced Whole Loan as to which servicing will shift from the current Outside Servicing Agreement to a Future Outside Servicing Agreement upon the securitization of the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan, the date on which the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan is included in an Outside Securitization. |
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—General” for the definitions of certain terms applicable to the Whole Loans and referred to in the immediately preceding bullets.
The chart below identifies, with respect to each Whole Loan, (i) whether such Whole Loan is a Pari Passu Whole Loan, an AB Whole Loan or a Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan, and (ii) whether such Whole Loan is a Serviced Whole Loan, an Outside Serviced Whole Loan or a Servicing Shift Whole Loan.
Type and Servicing Status of Whole Loans
|
Mortgaged Property Name |
Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance |
Mortgage Loan as Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance |
Aggregate |
Aggregate Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance |
Whole Loan Cut-off Date Balance |
Type |
Servicing
Status |
| Edison Grand | $47,000,000 | 5.8% | $30,000,000 | NAP | $77,000,000 | Pari Passu | Serviced |
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General” for further information with respect to each Whole Loan, the related Companion Loans and the identity of the holders thereof.
There are no Serviced AB Whole Loans, Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loans, Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loans, Outside Serviced Whole Loans, Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans, Outside Serviced AB Whole Loans, Outside Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loans or Servicing Shift Whole Loans related to this securitization transaction and, therefore, all references in this prospectus to such type(s) of Whole Loan(s) or any related terms should be disregarded.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” for further information with respect to each Whole Loan, the related Companion Loans and the identity of the Companion Loan Holders.
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Certain Considerations Regarding the Outside Serviced Whole Loans
Each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan and Outside Serviced Companion Loan is being or will be serviced and administered in accordance with the related Outside Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement (and all decisions, consents, waivers, approvals and other actions on the part of the holders of such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan and Outside Serviced Companion Loan(s) will be effected in accordance with the related Outside Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement). Consequently, the servicing provisions set forth in this prospectus and the administration of certain accounts related to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans will generally not be applicable to the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans, but instead such servicing and administration of each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan will be governed by the related Outside Servicing Agreement.
The Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee have no obligation or authority to supervise any Outside Servicer, any Outside Special Servicer and/or any Outside Trustee under any Outside Servicing Agreement or to make property protection advances with respect to any Outside Serviced Whole Loan or P&I advances with respect to any Outside Serviced Companion Loans or any Serviced Companion Loan. Any obligations of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer to provide information or remit collections on an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan are dependent on their receipt of the same from the applicable party under the related Outside Servicing Agreement. Each Outside Servicing Agreement provides for servicing in a manner acceptable for rated transactions similar in nature to this securitization transaction. For more detailed information, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in this prospectus and “—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.
As used in this prospectus, references to the Mortgage Loans, when discussing servicing activities with respect to the Mortgage Loans, do not include, unless otherwise specifically indicated, the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans. In certain instances references are made that specifically exclude the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans from the servicing provisions in this prospectus by indicating actions are taken with respect to the “Serviced Mortgage Loans” or the “Mortgage Loans other than the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans” or are taken “except with respect to the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans” or words of similar import. These references and carveouts are intended to highlight particular provisions to draw prospective investors’ attention to the fact that the Master Servicer, Special Servicer, Certificate Administrator or Trustee are not responsible for the particular servicing or administrative activity with respect to the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans and are not intended to imply that when other servicing actions are described in this prospectus without such specific reference or carveouts, that the Master Servicer, Special Servicer, Certificate Administrator or Trustee are responsible for those duties with respect to the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans. Servicing of any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan is handled under the Outside Servicing Agreement. Prospective investors are encouraged to review “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in this prospectus and “—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans” below for a discussion of certain important servicing terms related to the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans.
Assignment of the Mortgage Loans
On the Closing Date, the Depositor will sell, transfer or otherwise convey, assign or cause the assignment of the Mortgage Loans, together with all payments due on or with respect to the Mortgage Loans, other than principal and interest due on or before the Cut-off Date and principal prepayments received on or before the Cut-off Date, without recourse, to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders.
The Certificate Administrator, concurrently with the assignment, will execute and deliver Certificates evidencing the beneficial ownership interests in the Issuing Entity to or at the direction of the Depositor in exchange for the Mortgage Loans. Each Mortgage Loan will be identified in a schedule appearing as an exhibit to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the “Mortgage Loan Schedule”). The Mortgage Loan Schedule will include, among other things, as to each Mortgage Loan, information as to its outstanding principal balance as of the close of business on the Cut-off Date, as well as information respecting the interest rate and the maturity date of each Mortgage Loan.
Pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the applicable Sponsor will be required to deliver to the Certificate Administrator, in its capacity as custodian, the Mortgage File for each of the Mortgage Loans. See “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Sale of Mortgage Loans; Mortgage File Delivery”.
In addition, pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Seller will be required to deliver the Diligence Files for each of its Mortgage Loans to the Depositor by uploading such Diligence Files to the
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designated website, and the Depositor will thereafter deliver such Diligence Files to the Certificate Administrator for posting to the secure data room. The Depositor will have no responsibility for determining whether any Diligence Files delivered to it are complete and will have no liability to the Issuing Entity or the Certificateholders for the failure of the Mortgage Loan Seller to deliver a Diligence File (or a complete Diligence File) to the Depositor.
Pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor will assign to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders the representations and warranties made by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the Depositor in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and any rights and remedies that the Depositor has against the Mortgage Loan Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement with respect to any Material Defect. See “—Repurchase Requests; Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller's Obligations Under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement” and “—Dispute Resolution Provisions".
The Certificate Administrator (in its capacity as custodian), or any other custodian appointed under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, will hold the Mortgage File for each Mortgage Loan and Serviced Whole Loan in trust for the benefit of all Certificateholders and the holders of any related Serviced Companion Loans. Pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Certificate Administrator, in its capacity as custodian, is obligated to review the Mortgage File for each Mortgage Loan within a specified number of days after the execution and delivery of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. If the Enforcing Servicer determines that a Material Document Defect exists, the Enforcing Servicer will promptly notify, among others, the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee and the Master Servicer. If the Mortgage Loan Seller cannot cure the Material Document Defect within the time period specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Seller will be obligated either to replace the affected Mortgage Loan with a substitute Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans, or to repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan from the Issuing Entity within the time period specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement at the Repurchase Price or at its election, subject to specified conditions, make a Loss of Value Payment with respect to the affected Mortgage Loan. This cure, substitution or repurchase obligation or the making of a Loss of Value Payment will constitute the sole remedy available to the Certificateholders or the Issuing Entity for an uncured Material Defect. See “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Cures, Repurchases and Substitutions”.
Servicing of the Mortgage Loans
Each of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer will be required to service and administer the Serviced Loans (as described below). The Master Servicer and the Special Servicer, as the case may be, will each be required to service and administer the Serviced Loans and each related REO Property for which it is responsible in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and in accordance with the following (the “Servicing Standard”):
| ● | the higher of the following standards of care: |
1. with the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, services and administers comparable mortgage loans with similar borrowers and comparable REO properties for other third-party portfolios, giving due consideration to the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent institutional commercial mortgage lenders servicing their own mortgage loans and REO properties; and
2. with the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, services and administers comparable mortgage loans and REO properties owned by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be; and
in either case, exercising reasonable business judgment and acting in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the respective Serviced Loans and, if applicable, the related Co-Lender Agreement;
| ● | with a view to— |
1. the timely recovery of all payments of principal and interest, including balloon payments, under those Serviced Loans; or
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2. in the case of (a) a Specially Serviced Loan or (b) a Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) as to which the related Mortgaged Property is an REO Property, the maximization of recovery on that Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) to the Certificateholders (as if they were one lender) (or, if a Serviced Whole Loan is involved, with a view to the maximization of recovery on such Serviced Whole Loan to the Certificateholders and the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) as if they were one lender (and, with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s))) of principal and interest, including balloon payments, on a present value basis; and
| ● | without regard to— |
1. any relationship, including as lender on any other debt, that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates may have with any of the underlying borrowers, or any affiliate of the underlying borrowers, or any other party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement;
2. the ownership of any Certificate (or any Companion Loan or other indebtedness secured by the related Mortgaged Property or any security backed by a Companion Loan) by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer or any affiliate of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be;
3. the obligation, if any, of the Master Servicer to make Advances;
4. the right of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates to receive compensation or reimbursement of costs under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement generally or with respect to any particular transaction; and
5. the ownership, servicing or management for others of any mortgage loan or real property not covered by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates.
The Servicing Standard will apply with respect to the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans or related REO Property only to the extent that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer has any express duties or rights to grant consent with respect thereto pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
In general, the Master Servicer will be responsible for the servicing and administration of each Serviced Mortgage Loan (and Serviced Companion Loan)—
| ● | which is not a Specially Serviced Loan; or |
| ● | that is a Corrected Loan. |
A “Specially Serviced Loan” means any Serviced Loan (including a related REO Mortgage Loan or REO Companion Loan) being serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for which any of the following events (each, a “Servicing Transfer Event”) has occurred as follows:
(a) the related borrower has failed to make when due any scheduled monthly debt service payment or a balloon payment, which failure continues unremedied (without regard to any grace period):
| ● | except in the case of a Serviced Loan delinquent in respect of its balloon payment, beyond 60 days after the date that payment was due; or |
| ● | solely in the case of a delinquent balloon payment, (A) one business day after the date on which that balloon payment was due (except as described in clause B below) or (B) if (i) the related borrower has delivered to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer (each of whom will be required to promptly deliver a copy to the other and any applicable Directing Holder and Consulting Party), on or before the date on which that balloon payment was due, a refinancing commitment, letter of intent or otherwise binding application or other similar binding document for refinancing from an acceptable lender or signed purchase agreement related to the sale of the related Mortgaged Property reasonably acceptable to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, (ii) the |
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borrower continued to make its Monthly Payments on each Due Date, and (iii) no other Servicing Transfer Event has occurred with respect to the Serviced Loan, then a Servicing Transfer Event will not occur until the earlier of (1) 90 days after the date on which the balloon payment was due and (2) the termination of the refinancing commitment, letter of intent or otherwise binding application or similar binding document or the purchase agreement; or
(b) there has occurred a default (other than as set forth in clause (a) and other than an Acceptable Insurance Default) that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer (and, in each case, with the consent of any applicable Directing Holder) determines materially impairs the value of the related Mortgaged Property as security for the Serviced Loan or otherwise materially adversely affects the interests of Certificateholders in the Serviced Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the interests of the Certificateholders and the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) in such Serviced Whole Loan), and continues unremedied for the applicable grace period under the terms of the Serviced Loan (or, if no grace period is specified and the default is capable of being cured, for 60 days); provided that such 60 day grace period does not apply to a default that gives rise to immediate acceleration of the related Serviced Loan without the application of a grace period under the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents; and provided further, that any default requiring a Property Advance will be deemed to materially and adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders in the subject Serviced Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the interests of the Certificateholders and the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) in such Serviced Whole Loan); or
(c) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or the appointment of a conservator, receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, has been entered into against the related borrower; or
(d) the related borrower consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to such borrower or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or
(e) the related borrower admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations; or
(f) the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer has received notice of the commencement of foreclosure or similar proceedings with respect to the related Mortgaged Property; or
(g) the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer (and, in each case, with the consent of any applicable Directing Holder) determines that (i) a default (other than an Acceptable Insurance Default) under the Serviced Loan is reasonably foreseeable, (ii) such default would materially impair the value of the corresponding Mortgaged Property as security for the Serviced Loan or otherwise materially adversely affect the interests of Certificateholders in the Serviced Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the interests of the Certificateholders or the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) in the Serviced Whole Loan), and (iii) the default is likely to continue unremedied for the applicable cure period under the terms of the Serviced Loan or, if no cure period is specified and the default is capable of being cured, for 60 days (provided that such 60 day grace period does not apply to a default that gives rise to immediate acceleration without the application of a grace period under the terms of the Serviced Loan).
It will be considered an “Acceptable Insurance Default” (and neither the Master Servicer nor the Special Servicer will be required to obtain the below described insurance) if the related Mortgage Loan documents specify that the related borrower must maintain all-risk casualty insurance or other insurance that covers damages or losses arising from acts of terrorism and the Special Servicer has determined, in its reasonable judgment in accordance with the Servicing Standard (and with the consent of the applicable Directing Holder and after non-binding consultation with any applicable Consulting Parties), that (i) this insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates and the subject hazards are not commonly insured against by prudent owners of similar real properties located in or near the geographic region in which the Mortgaged Property is located (but only by reference to such insurance that has been obtained by such owners at current market rates), or (ii) this insurance is not available at any rate; provided, however, that the applicable Directing Holder will be required to respond to the Special Servicer’s request for such consent ((or be deemed to have provided such consent) within the time period described under “—Directing
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Holder—General”) with respect to Acceptable Insurance Defaults; provided, further, that upon the Special Servicer’s determination, consistent with the Servicing Standard, that exigent circumstances do not allow the Special Servicer to consult with the applicable Consulting Parties, the Special Servicer will not be required to do so. In making this determination, the Special Servicer, to the extent consistent with the Servicing Standard, is entitled to rely on the opinion of an insurance consultant.
A Serviced Loan will cease to be a Specially Serviced Loan and will become a “Corrected Loan” when:
| ● | with respect to the circumstances described in clause (a) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan”, the related borrower has made three consecutive full and timely scheduled monthly debt service payments under the terms of the Serviced Loan (as such terms may be changed or modified in connection with a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving the related borrower or by reason of a modification, extension, waiver or amendment granted or agreed to by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement); |
| ● | with respect to the circumstances described in clauses (c), (d), (e) and (g) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan”, the circumstances cease to exist in the good faith, reasonable judgment of the Special Servicer, but, with respect to any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings described in clauses (c), (d) and (e), no later than the entry of an order or decree dismissing such proceeding; |
| ● | with respect to the circumstances described in clause (b) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan”, the default is cured as determined by the Special Servicer in its reasonable, good faith judgment; and |
| ● | with respect to the circumstances described in clause (f) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan”, the proceedings are terminated; |
provided that at such time no other circumstance described in clauses (a) through (g) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” exists that would cause the subject Serviced Mortgage Loan or any related Serviced Companion Loan to be characterized as a “Specially Serviced Loan”.
If a Servicing Transfer Event exists with respect to the Mortgage Loan or any Companion Loan in a Serviced Whole Loan, it will be considered to exist for the entire Serviced Whole Loan.
The Special Servicer will be responsible for the servicing and administration of each Serviced Loan as to which a Servicing Transfer Event has occurred and which has not yet become a Corrected Loan, and for the processing and/or approval of certain matters related to Serviced Loans that are non-Specially Serviced Loans. The Special Servicer may be responsible for conducting or managing certain Mortgage Loan-related litigation (including with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) as and to the extent set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Special Servicer will also be responsible for the administration of each REO Property acquired by the Issuing Entity.
Despite the foregoing, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will require the Master Servicer to continue to collect information and prepare all reports to the Certificate Administrator required to be collected or prepared with respect to any Specially Serviced Loans (based on, among other things, certain information provided by the Special Servicer), receive payments on Specially Serviced Loans, maintain escrows and all reserve accounts on Specially Serviced Loans, maintain insurance with respect to the Mortgaged Properties securing the Specially Serviced Loans and, otherwise, to render other incidental services with respect to any such specially serviced assets. In addition, the Special Servicer will perform limited duties and have certain approval rights regarding servicing actions with respect to Serviced Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans.
Neither the Master Servicer nor the Special Servicer will have responsibility for the performance by the other of its respective obligations and duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Master Servicer will transfer servicing of a Serviced Loan to the Special Servicer when that Serviced Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan. The Special Servicer will return the servicing of that Serviced Loan to the Master Servicer when it becomes a Corrected Loan.
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The Special Servicer will be obligated to, among other things, oversee the resolution of Serviced Loans that are Specially Serviced Loans and act as disposition manager of REO Properties (other than any interest in a Mortgaged Property acquired through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with respect to an Outside Serviced Whole Loan). Each Outside Servicing Agreement provides or is expected to provide, as applicable, for certain servicing transfer events. Upon the occurrence of a servicing transfer event with respect to an Outside Serviced Whole Loan under the Outside Servicing Agreement, servicing of both the affected Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan and the related Outside Serviced Companion Loan(s) will be transferred to the Outside Special Servicer.
With respect to any Serviced Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan, the processing of, and the determination to consent to or approve a request by a borrower with respect to any Special Servicer Decision or Major Decision or making any determination that would constitute a Special Servicer Decision or a Major Decision with respect to any Mortgage Loan will be made by the Special Servicer (or if the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer mutually agree that the Master Servicer will process any such request by a borrower or make any such determination, will be made by the Master Servicer subject to the Special Servicer’s consent). The Special Servicer will also be required to obtain the consent of any applicable Directing Holder and will be required to consult with any applicable Consulting Parties in connection with any Major Decisions, to the extent described under “—Directing Holder” and “—Operating Advisor” in this prospectus.
For purposes of the foregoing and this prospectus, each of the following with respect to any Mortgage Loan constitutes a “Special Servicer Decision” to the extent it is not a Major Decision:
(a) approving any waiver regarding the receipt of financial statements (other than an immaterial timing waiver including late financial statements);
(b) approving annual budgets for the related Mortgaged Property (to the extent lender approval is required under the related loan documents) that provide for (i) operating expenses equal to more than 110% of the amount that was budgeted therefor in the prior year or (ii) payments to persons or entities actually known by the Master Servicer to be affiliates of the related borrower (excluding affiliated managers paid at fee rates agreed to at the origination of the related Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan);
(c) in circumstances where no lender discretion is permitted other than confirming that the conditions in the related Mortgage Loan documents have been satisfied (including determining whether any applicable terms or tests are satisfied), approving any request to incur additional debt in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents;
(d) in circumstances where no lender discretion is required other than confirming satisfaction of the applicable terms of the Mortgage Loan documents (including determining whether any applicable terms or tests are satisfied), approving requests for any release of collateral or any acceptance of substitute or additional collateral for a Mortgage Loan; provided that, in any case, Special Servicer Decisions will not include (i) grants of easements or rights of way that do not materially affect the use or value of the Mortgaged Property or the borrower’s ability to make any payments with respect to the Mortgage Loan; or (ii) the release, substitution or addition of collateral securing any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in connection with a defeasance of such collateral;
(e) any proposed modification or waiver of any material provision in the related Mortgage Loan documents governing the type, nature or amount of insurance coverage required to be obtained and maintained by the related borrower;
(f) any approval of any casualty insurance settlements (unless such casualty insurance settlements are less than the threshold specified in the related loan documents and there is no lender discretion provided for in the related loan documents, including determining whether any conditions precedent have been satisfied) or condemnation settlements (unless such condemnation settlements are immaterial and there is no lender discretion provided for in the related loan documents, including determining whether any conditions precedent have been satisfied) and any determination to apply casualty proceeds or condemnation awards to the reduction of the debt rather than to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property;
(g) any determination whether to cure a default under any ground lease or to permit any ground lease modification, amendment or subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement or entry into a new
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ground lease other than pursuant to the specific terms of such Serviced Loan and for which there is no lender discretion or any determination whether to cure a default by borrower under a ground lease;
(h) approving any transfers of an interest in the borrower under a Serviced Mortgage Loan or an assumption agreement, unless such transfer or assumption (i) is allowed under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents without the exercise of any lender approval or discretion other than confirming the satisfaction of the other conditions to the transfer or assumption set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents that do not include any other approval or exercise of discretion, including a consent to transfer to any subsidiary or affiliate of such borrower or to a person acquiring less than a majority interest in such borrower and (ii) does not involve incurring new mezzanine financing or a change in control of the borrower;
(i) approving leases, lease modifications or amendments or any requests for subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements or other similar agreements for (i) all ground leases, including any determination whether to cure any borrower defaults relating to any ground lease, and (ii) all other leases in excess of the lesser of (y) 30,000 square feet and (z) 30% of the net rentable square footage at the related Mortgaged Property so long as it is reviewable by the lender under the related Mortgage Loan documents;
(j) approving rights of way and easements that materially affect the use or value of a Mortgaged Property or the borrower’s ability to make payments with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and approving consent to subordination of the related Mortgage Loan to such rights of way and easements; and
(k) any consent to the incurrence of additional debt by a borrower or mezzanine debt by a direct or indirect parent of a borrower and any modification, waiver or amendment of an intercreditor agreement, Co-Lender Agreement or similar agreement (other than with respect to amendments to split or re-size notes consistent with the terms of the subject Co-Lender Agreement and as to which the consent of the Issuing Entity is not required), in each case entered into with any mezzanine lender or Companion Loan Holder or subordinate debt holder related to a Serviced Loan, or an action to enforce rights with respect thereto, except that, if any such modification or amendment would adversely impact the Master Servicer, such modification or amendment will additionally require the consent of the Master Servicer as a condition to its effectiveness.
With respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans, if the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer mutually agree that the Master Servicer will process any Special Servicer Decision or Major Decision, the Master Servicer, prior to taking any action with respect to any such Special Servicer Decision or Major Decision, will be required, unless otherwise agreed by the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer, to prepare and submit its written analysis and recommendation to the Special Servicer, together with all information reasonably available to the Master Servicer that the Special Servicer may reasonably request in order to withhold or grant its consent.
The Master Servicer and the Special Servicer, as applicable, will be required, no less often than on a monthly basis, to make a knowledgeable servicing officer available via telephone to verbally answer questions from any applicable Directing Holder and Consulting Party (to the extent such Consulting Party has consultation rights as described under “—Directing Holder” or “—Operating Advisor” below, as applicable) regarding the performance and servicing of the applicable Serviced Mortgage Loans and/or REO Properties for which such Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, is responsible.
All net present value calculations and determinations made under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or related Mortgaged Property or REO Property (including for purposes of the definition of “Servicing Standard” set forth above) will be made by using a discount rate appropriate for the type of cash flows being discounted; namely (i) for principal and interest payments on the Mortgage Loan or proceeds from the sale of a defaulted Mortgage Loan, the highest of (1) the rate determined by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, that approximates the market rate that would be obtainable by the borrowers on similar debt of the borrowers as of such date of determination, (2) the Mortgage Rate and (3) the yield on 10-year U.S. treasuries and (ii) for all other cash flows, including property cash flow, the “discount rate” set forth in the most recent appraisal (or updated appraisal).
Subservicing
The Master Servicer and the Special Servicer may each delegate and/or assign some or all of its servicing obligations and duties with respect to some or all of the Serviced Loans to one or more third-party sub-servicers provided that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, will remain obligated under the Pooling
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and Servicing Agreement. Certain servicing and administrative functions may also be provided by one or more primary servicers that previously serviced the Mortgage Loans for the Mortgage Loan Seller. The Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, will be responsible for paying the servicing fees of any sub-servicer or primary servicer retained by it. Notwithstanding any sub-servicing agreement or primary servicing agreement, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, will remain primarily liable to the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Certificateholders and any Serviced Companion Loan Holder for the servicing and administering of the Serviced Loans in accordance with the provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such sub-servicing agreement or primary servicing agreement. A sub-servicer may be an affiliate of the Depositor, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Special Servicer may not enter into any sub-servicing agreement which provides for the performance by third parties of any or all of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement without, with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Mortgage Loan and prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, the consent of the Controlling Class Representative, except to the extent necessary for the Special Servicer to comply with applicable regulatory requirements.
Each sub-servicing agreement between the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, and a sub-servicer (a “Sub-Servicing Agreement”) will generally be required to provide that (i) such Sub-Servicing Agreement may be assumed by the Trustee, if the Trustee has assumed the duties of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, or by any successor Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as the case may be, without cost or obligation to the assuming party or the Issuing Entity, upon the assumption by such party of the obligations of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and (ii) the sub-servicer will be in default under such Sub-Servicing Agreement and such Sub-Servicing Agreement will be required to be terminated (unless such default is waived by the Depositor) if the sub-servicer fails (A) to deliver by the due date (which may take into account any grace period permitted pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) any Exchange Act reporting items required to be delivered to the Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as the case may be, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or such Sub-Servicing Agreement or to the master servicer or other applicable party under any other pooling and servicing agreement that the Depositor is a party to, or (B) to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or obligations contained in such Sub-Servicing Agreement regarding creating, obtaining or delivering any Exchange Act reporting items required in order for any party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to perform its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or under the Exchange Act reporting requirements of any other pooling and servicing agreement that the Depositor is a party to. The Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, will be required to monitor the performance of sub-servicers retained by it and will have the right to remove a sub-servicer retained by it in accordance with the terms of the related Sub-Servicing Agreement. No sub-servicer will be permitted under any Sub-Servicing Agreement to make material servicing decisions, such as loan modifications or determinations as to the manner or timing of enforcing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, or to otherwise take (or determine not to take) action with respect to Major Decisions or Special Servicer Decisions, without the consent of the Master Servicer (in the case of sub-servicers engaged by the Master Servicer) or the Special Servicer (in the case of sub-servicers engaged by the Special Servicer). The Master Servicer’s consent may also be required for certain other servicing decisions as provided in the related Sub-Servicing Agreement with one of its sub-servicers.
Advances
The Master Servicer will be obligated (subject to the limitations described below) to advance, on the business day immediately preceding a Distribution Date (the “Master Servicer Remittance Date”), an amount (each such amount advanced pursuant to, or required to be advanced pursuant to, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, a “P&I Advance”) equal to the total or any portion of the Monthly Payment (exclusive of the related Servicing Fee and, if applicable, any Excess Interest) due or deemed due (without regard to any grace period) on each Mortgage Loan (including the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans, and notwithstanding that the related Mortgaged Property has become an REO Property) for the Due Date in the related Collection Period, to the extent not received by the Master Servicer as of the close of business on the Determination Date in the same month as (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding) such Master Servicer Remittance Date. In the event the Monthly Payment has been reduced pursuant to any modification, waiver or amendment of the terms of the Mortgage Loan, whether agreed to by the Special Servicer or resulting from bankruptcy, insolvency or any similar proceeding involving the related borrower, the amount required to be advanced will be so reduced. The Master Servicer will not be required or permitted to make an advance for balloon payments, default interest, Excess Interest, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges or delinquent monthly debt service payments on the Companion Loans. The amount required to be advanced by the Master
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Servicer with respect to any Distribution Date in respect of delinquent payments of interest on any Mortgage Loan as to which an Appraisal Reduction Amount exists will equal the product of (i) the amount otherwise required to be advanced by the Master Servicer with respect to delinquent payments of interest without giving effect to such Appraisal Reduction Amount, and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the last day of the related Collection Period, reduced by such Appraisal Reduction Amount, and the denominator of which is the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the last day of the related Collection Period. Appraisal Reduction Amounts will not affect advances in respect of delinquent payments of principal.
The Master Servicer will also be obligated (subject to the limitations described below) with respect to each Serviced Loan serviced, and each REO Property administered, under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to make cash advances (“Property Advances” and, together with P&I Advances, “Advances”) to pay all customary, reasonable and necessary “out of pocket” costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and fees and expenses of real estate brokers) incurred in connection with the servicing and administration of such Serviced Loan if a default is imminent thereunder or a default, delinquency or other unanticipated event has occurred, or in connection with the administration of any such REO Property, including, but not limited to, the cost of the preservation, insurance, restoration, protection and management of a related Mortgaged Property, the cost of delinquent real estate taxes and assessments, ground lease rent payments, condominium assessments, hazard insurance premiums and to cover other similar costs and expenses necessary to preserve the priority of or enforce the related Mortgage or to maintain a related Mortgaged Property, subject to a non-recoverability determination; provided that the Master Servicer will be required to forward to the Special Servicer any written notice of default under a ground lease, and the Special Servicer will be required to determine in accordance with the Servicing Standard (subject to the consent or consultation rights of the related Directing Holder or Consulting Party, as applicable) whether such default should be cured. The Master Servicer has no obligation to make any Property Advances with regard to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan. No Property Advances will be made with regard to a Subordinate Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity if the related Mortgage Loan is no longer held by the Issuing Entity.
The Master Servicer will advance the cost of preparation of any environmental assessments required to be obtained in connection with taking title to any REO Property unless the Master Servicer determines, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that such Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance but the cost of any compliance, containment, clean-up or remediation of an REO Property will be an expense of the Issuing Entity and paid from the Collection Account.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will obligate the Certificate Administrator, in its capacity as back-up advancing agent (in such capacity, the “Back-Up Advancing Agent”), to make any P&I Advance that the Master Servicer was obligated, but failed, to make unless the Back-Up Advancing Agent or the Special Servicer determines such P&I Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance.
The Special Servicer is required to request the Master Servicer to make Property Advances with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Special Servicer must make the request a specified number of days in advance of when the Property Advance is required to be made under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Master Servicer, in turn, must make the requested Property Advance within a specified number of days following the Master Servicer’s receipt of the request unless the Master Servicer determines such Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance. The Special Servicer will have no obligation to make any Property Advance, provided that, in an urgent or emergency situation requiring the making of a Property Advance, the Special Servicer may, in its sole discretion, make such Property Advance, and the Master Servicer will be required to reimburse the Special Servicer for such Advance (with interest on that Advance) within a specified number of days as set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, provided such Advance is not determined by the Master Servicer, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, to be a Nonrecoverable Advance. Once reimbursed, the Master Servicer will be deemed to have made such Property Advance as of the date made by the Special Servicer, and will be entitled to reimbursement with interest on that Advance in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Any Property Advance made by the Special Servicer, but not reimbursed by the Master Servicer, will be reimbursable out of the Collection Account in the same manner as would be Property Advances made by the Master Servicer.
If the Master Servicer is required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to make a Property Advance, but does not do so within 15 days after the Property Advance is required to be made by it, then the Back-Up Advancing Agent will be required:
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| ● | if a responsible officer of the Back-Up Advancing Agent has actual knowledge of the failure, to give the Master Servicer notice of its failure; and |
| ● | if the failure continues for three more business days, to make the Property Advance, unless the Back-Up Advancing Agent determines such Property Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance. |
The Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, will each be entitled to receive interest on Advances at the Prime Rate, compounded annually (the “Advance Rate”) (and, solely with respect to the Master Servicer, subject to a floor rate of 2.0% per annum), as of each Master Servicer Remittance Date; provided, however, that with respect to any P&I Advance made prior to the expiration of the related grace period, interest on such P&I Advance will accrue only from and after the expiration of such grace period. If the interest on any Advance is not recovered from Modification Fees on the related Mortgage Loan or Penalty Charges on the related Mortgage Loan, a shortfall will result which will have the same effect as a liquidation loss on a defaulted Mortgage Loan. The “Prime Rate” is the rate on any day set forth as such in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition.
The obligation of the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, to make Advances with respect to any Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement continues, subject to a non-recoverability determination, through the foreclosure of such Mortgage Loan and until the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property or Properties. Advances are intended to provide a limited amount of liquidity, not to guarantee or insure against losses.
Each Outside Servicer will (or is expected to) be obligated to make servicing advances with respect to the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan and will (or is expected to) be entitled to reimbursement for such servicing advances with interest at a prime lending rate. In addition, if any such servicing advance is determined to be a nonrecoverable advance under an Outside Servicing Agreement, then the Outside Servicer or the Outside Trustee, as applicable, will (or is expected to) be entitled to reimbursement from general collections on the Mortgage Loans in this securitization transaction for the pro rata portion of such nonrecoverable advances allocable to the related Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan (with interest at a prime lending rate) pursuant to the terms of the related Co-Lender Agreement.
If the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, or the Back-Up Advancing Agent in its good faith business judgment, as applicable, determines that any Advance (together with accrued interest on the Advance) previously made by it (or, in the case of a determination by the Special Servicer, by the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent) will not be ultimately recoverable out of related late payments, net insurance proceeds, net condemnation proceeds, net liquidation proceeds or other collections with respect to the Mortgage Loan or the Issuing Entity’s interest in a related REO Property (or, in the case of a Servicing Advance on a Serviced Whole Loan, from such collections with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan and the related REO Property), as the case may be, as to which such Advance was made (any such Advance, a “Nonrecoverable Advance”), then the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, will be entitled to be reimbursed for such Advance, plus interest on the Advance at the Advance Rate, out of amounts payable on or in respect of all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties prior to distributions on the Certificates, which will be deemed to have been reimbursed first out of amounts collected or advanced in respect of principal and then out of all other amounts collected on the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties.
In connection with a determination by the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent as to whether an Advance previously made or to be made constitutes or would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance:
| ● | neither the Master Servicer nor the Back-Up Advancing Agent will be required to make any Advance that the Master Servicer, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, or the Back-Up Advancing Agent in its good faith business judgment, determines will not be ultimately recoverable (including interest accrued on the Advance) by the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, out of related late payments, net insurance proceeds, net condemnation proceeds, net liquidation proceeds or other collections with respect to the Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Property, as the case may be, as to which such Advance was made; |
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| ● | the Special Servicer may, at its option, make a determination in accordance with the Servicing Standard that any proposed Advance, if made, would be a Nonrecoverable Advance or that any outstanding Advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance and may deliver to the Master Servicer, the Back-Up Advancing Agent, any applicable Directing Holder and the Controlling Class Representative if it is an applicable Consulting Party, notice of such determination, which determination will be conclusive and binding on the Master Servicer and the Back-Up Advancing Agent; provided that the Special Servicer does not have an obligation to make any determination as to whether an Advance is or is not a Nonrecoverable Advance; |
| ● | although the Special Servicer may determine whether an outstanding Advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance, the Special Servicer will have no right to (i) make an affirmative determination that any Property Advance previously made, to be made (or contemplated to be made) by the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent is, or would be, recoverable or (ii) reverse any other authorized person’s determination or to prohibit any such other authorized person from making a determination, that an Advance constitutes or would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance; provided that this sentence will not be construed to limit the Special Servicer’s right to make a determination that an Advance to be made (or contemplated to be made) would be or a previously made Advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance, as described in the preceding bullet; |
| ● | any non-recoverability determination by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer described in this paragraph with respect to the non-recoverability of Advances will be conclusive and binding on the Master Servicer (in the case of such a determination by the Special Servicer) and the Back-Up Advancing Agent; and |
| ● | notwithstanding the foregoing, the Back-Up Advancing Agent may conclusively rely upon any determination by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer that any Advance would be recoverable (unless a non-recoverability determination has been made by the other such servicer in accordance with the preceding bullet which is binding on the Back-Up Advancing Agent), and the Master Servicer may conclusively rely upon any determination by the Special Servicer that any Advance would be recoverable. |
Any such judgment or determination with respect to the recoverability of Advances by any of the Back-Up Advancing Agent, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer must be made (i) in the case of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, or (ii) in the case of the Back-Up Advancing Agent, in accordance with its good faith business judgment, and in any event will be required to be evidenced by an officer’s certificate delivered to, among others, the other such parties and any applicable Directing Holder, setting forth such judgment or determination of nonrecoverability and the procedures and considerations of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, forming the basis of such determination.
With respect to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan and the Master Servicer’s and Back-Up Advancing Agent’s obligation to make P&I Advances, the Master Servicer and the Back-Up Advancing Agent may make their own independent determination as to recoverability or nonrecoverability, and the Special Servicer may make its own independent determination as to non-recoverability, notwithstanding any determination of recoverability or nonrecoverability, as the case may be, by the Outside Servicer or Outside Trustee. In addition, an Outside Servicer or Outside Special Servicer, as applicable, will be entitled to seek recovery from the Issuing Entity of the pro rata share of any non-recoverable servicing advance made with respect to such Outside Serviced Whole Loan, with interest at a prime lending rate.
For the avoidance of doubt, if a Mortgage Loan is subject to a forbearance agreement, standstill agreement or similar agreement that provides for a temporary deferral or similar temporary accommodation with respect to all or a portion of the monthly payment amount, the Master Servicer will be required to make P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan based on the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents in effect immediately prior to the date of such forbearance or similar agreement, subject to any non-recoverability determination with respect to such Mortgage Loan.
The Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, will be entitled to reimbursement for any Advance made by it, including, solely in the case of the Master Servicer or the Back-Up
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Advancing Agent, all P&I Advances made with respect to the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans, equal to the amount of such Advance and interest accrued on the Advance at the Advance Rate (i) from a payment of Penalty Charges and Modification Fees on the related Mortgage Loan or, to the extent permitted by the related Co-Lender Agreement, the related Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, by the borrower, (ii) from other payments, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds collected on or allocable to the related Mortgage Loan or, in the case of Property Advances and interest thereon, the related Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, or (iii) upon determining in good faith that such Advance with interest is not recoverable from amounts described in clauses (i) and (ii), from any other amounts from time to time on deposit in the Collection Account out of general collections relating to the Mortgage Loans (first from principal collections and then from any other collections); provided that P&I Advances made on any Mortgage Loan and interest thereon will not be reimbursable out of collections on or allocable to any related Pari Passu Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity.
Notwithstanding anything in this prospectus to the contrary, the Master Servicer may in accordance with the Servicing Standard elect (but is not required) to make a payment (and in the case of a Specially Serviced Loan, at the direction of the Special Servicer will be required to make a payment) from amounts on deposit in the Collection Account that would otherwise be a Property Advance with respect to a Mortgage Loan notwithstanding that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer has determined that such a Property Advance would, if made, be a Nonrecoverable Advance, if making the payment would (x) prevent (i) the related Mortgaged Property from being uninsured or being sold at a tax sale or (ii) any event that would cause a loss of the priority of the lien of the related Mortgage, or the loss of any security for the related Mortgage Loan, or (y) would remediate any adverse environmental condition or circumstance at any of the Mortgaged Properties, if, in each instance, the Special Servicer or the Master Servicer, as applicable, determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that making the payment is in the best interest of the Certificateholders (and, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s)) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and/or the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender) (and, with respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s)).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the funds in the Collection Account allocable to principal of the Mortgage Loans and available for distribution on the next Distribution Date are insufficient to fully reimburse the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, for a Nonrecoverable Advance, then such party may elect, on a monthly basis, in its sole discretion, to defer reimbursement of some or all of the portion that exceeds such amount allocable to principal (in which case interest will continue to accrue on the unreimbursed portion of the Advance) for a period not to exceed 12 months in any event; provided that any deferral in excess of six months will be subject to the consent of the applicable Directing Holder; and provided, further, that, if it is an applicable Consulting Party, the Controlling Class Representative must be consulted with. In addition, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, will be entitled to recover any Advance that is outstanding at the time that a Mortgage Loan is modified but is not repaid in full by the borrower in connection with such modification but becomes an obligation of the borrower to pay such amounts in the future (such Advance, a “Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount”) out of principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in the Collection Account (net of any amounts used to pay a Nonrecoverable Advance or interest on such Nonrecoverable Advance). The Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent will be permitted to recover a Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount from general collections on the Mortgage Loans in the Collection Account if the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, as applicable, (a) has determined that such Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount would not be recoverable out of collections on the related Mortgage Loan or (b) has determined that such Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount would not ultimately be recoverable, along with any other Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts and Nonrecoverable Advances, out of the principal portion of future collections on the Mortgage Loans and the REO Properties.
Any requirement of the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent to make an Advance in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement is intended solely to provide liquidity for the benefit of the Certificateholders and not as credit support or otherwise to impose on any such person the risk of loss with respect to one or more Mortgage Loans.
Any election described above by any party to refrain from reimbursing itself for any Nonrecoverable Advance (together with interest for that Nonrecoverable Advance) or portion of any Nonrecoverable Advance with respect to any Distribution Date will not be construed to impose on any party any obligation to make the above described election (or any entitlement in favor of any Certificateholder or any other person to an election) with respect to any subsequent Collection Period or to constitute a waiver or limitation on the right of the person making the election to otherwise be reimbursed for a Nonrecoverable Advance immediately (together with interest on that Nonrecoverable
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Advance). An election by the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent will not be construed to impose any duty on either of the other parties to make an election (or any entitlement in favor of any Certificateholder or any other person to such an election). The fact that a decision to recover a Nonrecoverable Advance over time, or not to do so, benefits some Classes of Certificateholders to the detriment of other Classes of Certificateholders will not constitute a violation of the Servicing Standard or a breach of the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement by any party, or a violation of any fiduciary duty owed by any party to the Certificateholders. The Master Servicer’s, the Special Servicer’s or the Back-Up Advancing Agent’s decision to defer reimbursement of such Nonrecoverable Advances as set forth above is an accommodation to the Certificateholders and is not to be construed as an obligation on the part of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent or a right of the Certificateholders.
Accounts
The Master Servicer will be required to deposit amounts collected in respect of the Mortgage Loans into a segregated account (the “Collection Account”) established pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Master Servicer will also be required to establish and maintain a segregated custodial account (the “Whole Loan Custodial Account”) with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan (if any), which may be a sub-account or ledger entry account of the Collection Account and deposit amounts collected in respect of such Serviced Whole Loan in the related Whole Loan Custodial Account. The Issuing Entity will only be entitled to amounts on deposit in a Whole Loan Custodial Account to the extent these funds are not otherwise payable to the holder of a related Companion Loan or payable or reimbursable to any party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Any amounts in a Whole Loan Custodial Account to which the Issuing Entity is entitled will be transferred on a monthly basis to the Collection Account.
The Master Servicer will also be required to establish and maintain one or more accounts (collectively, the “Loss of Value Reserve Fund”) for the purposes of holding Loss of Value Payments to be applied as described under “—Application of Loss of Value Payments”.
The Certificate Administrator will be required to establish and maintain the following accounts (collectively, the “Distribution Account”), which may be sub-accounts of a single account: (i) the “Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account”, and (ii) the “Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account”.
With respect to each Distribution Date, on the related Master Servicer Remittance Date, the Master Servicer will be required to disburse from the Collection Account and remit to the Certificate Administrator for deposit into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account in respect of the Mortgage Loans, to the extent on deposit in the Collection Account, the Available Funds for such Distribution Date and any prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges collected during the related Collection Period (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, received by the Master Servicer as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable Master Servicer Remittance Date and not previously so remitted to the Certificate Administrator). In addition, the Master Servicer will be required to remit to the Certificate Administrator all P&I Advances for deposit into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account in respect of the Mortgage Loans on the related Master Servicer Remittance Date. To the extent the Master Servicer fails to do so, the Back-Up Advancing Agent will deposit all P&I Advances into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account in respect of the Mortgage Loans, as described in this prospectus. On each Distribution Date, the Certificate Administrator will be required to withdraw amounts distributable on such date on the Regular Certificates and (to the extent that they represent the residual interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC) on the Class R Certificates from the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, and deposit such amounts in the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”.
The Certificate Administrator will also be required to establish and maintain an account (the “Interest Reserve Account”), which may, together with any other Securitization Account(s), be a sub-account of a single account. On each Master Servicer Remittance Date occurring in January (except during a leap year) or February (commencing in 2027) (unless, in either case, the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the Master Servicer will be required to remit to the Certificate Administrator for deposit in the Interest Reserve Account, in respect of each Mortgage Loan that accrues interest on an Actual/360 Basis, an amount equal to one day’s interest at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the respective Stated Principal Balance as of the close of business on the Distribution Date in the month preceding the month in which such Master Servicer Remittance Date occurs, to the extent the applicable Monthly Payment or a P&I Advance is made in respect of the Monthly Payment (all amounts so deposited in any consecutive January (if applicable) and February, “Withheld Amounts”). On or prior to the Master Servicer Remittance Date occurring in March (or February, if the final Distribution Date occurs in such month) of each
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calendar year (commencing in 2027), the Certificate Administrator will be required to withdraw from the Interest Reserve Account the aggregate of all Withheld Amounts on deposit therein, and deposit such aggregate amount into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account in respect of the Mortgage Loans.
If there are any ARD Loans included in the Issuing Entity, the Certificate Administrator will also be required to establish and maintain an account (the “Excess Interest Distribution Account”), which may, together with any other Securitization Account(s), be a sub-account of a single account. On the Master Servicer Remittance Date immediately preceding the applicable Distribution Date, the Master Servicer is required to remit to the Certificate Administrator for deposit into the Excess Interest Distribution Account an amount equal to any Excess Interest received by the Master Servicer during the applicable one-month collection period. Distributions of Excess Interest will be made from the Excess Interest Distribution Account. Because there are no ARD Loans in the Issuing Entity, the Certificate Administrator will not establish an Excess Interest Distribution Account.
The Certificate Administrator will also be required to establish and maintain an account (the “Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account”), which may, together with any other Securitization Account(s), be a sub-account of a single account. To the extent that any gains are realized, and allocable to the Issuing Entity, on sales of REO Properties, such gains will be deposited into the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account. In connection with each Distribution Date, the Certificate Administrator will be required to determine if the Available Funds for such Distribution Date (determined without regard to the inclusion of any Excess Liquidation Proceeds therein) would be sufficient to pay all interest and principal due and owing to, and to reimburse (with interest thereon) all previously allocated applicable Realized Losses reimbursable to, the holders of the Regular Certificates on such Distribution Date. If the Certificate Administrator determines that such Available Funds (as so determined) would not be sufficient to make such payments and reimbursements, then the Certificate Administrator will be required to withdraw from the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account and deposit in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account an amount (to be included in the Available Funds for the related Distribution Date) equal to the lesser of (i) all amounts then on deposit in the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account and (ii) the amount of the applicable insufficiency in such Available Funds (determined without regard to the inclusion of any Excess Liquidation Proceeds therein). In addition, holders of the Class R Certificates will be entitled to distributions of amounts on deposit in the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account that exceed amounts reasonably anticipated to be required to offset possible future Realized Losses and other shortfalls in payments on the Regular Certificates, as determined by the Special Servicer from time to time, or that remain after all distributions with respect to the Regular Certificates on the final Distribution Date.
“Excess Liquidation Proceeds” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the excess of (i) Liquidation Proceeds of that Mortgage Loan or any related REO Property (net of any related liquidation expenses and any amounts payable to a related Serviced Companion Loan Holder (in connection with a related Serviced Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity) pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement), over (ii) the amount that would have been received if a principal payment in full had been made, and all other outstanding amounts had been paid, with respect to such Mortgage Loan on the Due Date immediately following the date on which such proceeds were received. With respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, “Excess Liquidation Proceeds” mean such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan’s pro rata share of any “excess liquidation proceeds” determined in accordance with the applicable Outside Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement that are received by the Issuing Entity.
Other accounts to be established pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are one or more segregated custodial accounts (each, an “REO Account”) for collections from REO Properties.
The Collection Account, any Whole Loan Custodial Account, any REO Account, the Loss of Value Reserve Fund, the Distribution Account, the Interest Reserve Account, the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account and the Excess Interest Distribution Account will be held in the name of the Certificate Administrator (in the case of the Distribution Account, the Interest Reserve Account, the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account and the Excess Interest Distribution Account) or the Master Servicer (in the case of the Collection Account, each Whole Loan Custodial Account and the Loss of Value Reserve Fund) or the Special Servicer (in the case of any REO Account) on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. Each of the Collection Account, any Whole Loan Custodial Account, any REO Account, the Loss of Value Reserve Fund, the Distribution Account, the Interest Reserve Account, any escrow account, the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account and the Excess Interest Distribution Account will be held at a depository institution or trust company meeting the requirements of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.
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Amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account, the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account and the Interest Reserve Account will remain uninvested, and such accounts will be non-interest bearing.
Amounts on deposit in the Collection Account, any Whole Loan Custodial Account, any REO Account and the Loss of Value Reserve Fund may be invested in certain United States government securities and other high-quality investments meeting the requirements of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or otherwise satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, and maturing (unless payable on demand) no later than the business day preceding the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Interest or other income earned on funds in the Collection Account, any Whole Loan Custodial Account, the Loss of Value Reserve Fund and certain other servicing accounts will be paid to the Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation, and interest or other income earned on funds in any REO Account will be payable to the Special Servicer.
If with respect to any Serviced Loan the related loan documents permit the lender to, at its option prior to an event of default under the related Serviced Loan, apply amounts held in any reserve account as a prepayment or hold such amounts in a reserve account, neither the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, may apply such amounts as a prepayment, and will instead continue to hold such amounts in the applicable reserve account. Such amount may be used, if permitted under the Mortgage Loan documents, to defease the loan, or may be used to prepay the Serviced Loan upon a subsequent default.
Withdrawals from the Collection Account
The Master Servicer may make withdrawals from the Collection Account (exclusive of any Whole Loan Custodial Account that may be a subaccount or ledger entry account thereof) for the following purposes, to the extent permitted, as well as any other purpose described in this prospectus (the order set forth below not constituting an order of priority for such withdrawals):
| (i) | to remit on or before each Master Servicer Remittance Date (A) to the Certificate Administrator for deposit into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account in respect of the Mortgage Loans an amount equal to the sum of (I) the Available Funds for the related Distribution Date (to the extent on deposit in the Collection Account) and (II) any prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges collected with respect to the Mortgage Loans during the related Collection Period (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, received by the Master Servicer as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable Master Servicer Remittance Date and not previously so remitted to the Certificate Administrator), (B) to the Certificate Administrator, as compensation for it and the Trustee, the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee for the related Distribution Date, (C) to the Certificate Administrator for deposit into the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account an amount equal to the Excess Liquidation Proceeds received during the related Collection Period (or, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, received by the Master Servicer as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable Master Servicer Remittance Date and not previously so remitted to the Certificate Administrator), if any, (D) to the Certificate Administrator for deposit into the Excess Interest Distribution Account an amount equal to the Excess Interest received during the related Collection Period, if any, and (E) if such Master Servicer Remittance Date occurs in January (except during a leap year) or February (unless, in either case, the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), to the Certificate Administrator for deposit into the Interest Reserve Account an amount required to be withheld as described above under “—Accounts”; |
| (ii) | to pay or reimburse the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Back-Up Advancing Agent , as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for Advances made by any of them and interest on Advances (the Master Servicer’s, the Special Servicer’s or the Back-Up Advancing Agent’s right, as applicable, to reimbursement for items described in this clause (ii) being limited as described above under “—Advances”); |
| (iii) | to pay on or before each Master Servicer Remittance Date (x) to the Master Servicer as compensation, the aggregate unpaid Servicing Fee (or to pay the initial Master Servicer, if the initial Master Servicer is no longer the Master Servicer, any excess servicing strip to which it is entitled in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) earned with respect to the Mortgage Loans through the end of the most recently ended Interest Accrual Period, and (y) to the Special Servicer as compensation, unpaid special servicing compensation earned with respect to the Mortgage Loans through the immediately |
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preceding Determination Date (or, in the case of Special Servicing Fees, accrued with respect to the Mortgage Loans that are Specially Serviced Loans through the end of the most recently ended Interest Accrual Period);
| (iv) | to pay to the Operating Advisor the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee (but only to the extent actually received from the related borrower) and the Operating Advisor Fee; |
| (v) | to pay to the Asset Representations Reviewer the Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee and any unpaid Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee (to the extent such fee is to be payable by the Issuing Entity); |
| (vi) | to pay on or before each Distribution Date to any person with respect to each related Mortgage Loan or REO Property that has previously been purchased or repurchased by such person pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, a Co-Lender Agreement (if applicable) or a mezzanine intercreditor agreement, all amounts received on such Mortgage Loan or REO Property during the related Collection Period and subsequent to the date as of which the amount required to effect such purchase or repurchase was determined; |
| (vii) | to the extent not reimbursed or paid pursuant to any of the above clauses, to reimburse or pay the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Custodian, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, and/or the Depositor for unpaid compensation (in the case of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator or the Operating Advisor), unpaid additional expenses of the Issuing Entity and certain other unreimbursed expenses incurred by such person pursuant to and to the extent reimbursable under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and to satisfy any indemnification obligations of the Issuing Entity under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; |
| (viii) | to pay to the Certificate Administrator amounts reasonably determined by the Certificate Administrator to be necessary to pay any applicable federal, state or local taxes imposed on any Trust REMIC; |
| (ix) | to pay the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee; |
| (x) | to make such payments and reimbursements out of funds transferred to the Collection Account from the Loss of Value Reserve Fund as described under “—Application of Loss of Value Payments” below; |
| (xi) | to withdraw any amount deposited into the Collection Account that was not required to be deposited in the Collection Account; and |
| (xii) | to clear and terminate the Collection Account pursuant to a plan for termination and liquidation of the Issuing Entity. |
However, certain of the foregoing withdrawals of items specifically related to a Serviced Whole Loan or related REO Property will first be made out of the related Whole Loan Custodial Account and will be made out of the Collection Account only if and to the extent that amounts in the related Whole Loan Custodial Account are insufficient or, based on the related Co-Lender Agreement, unavailable to make the relevant payment or reimbursement. If the Master Servicer makes any reimbursement or payment out of the Collection Account to cover the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder’s share of any cost, expense, indemnity, Property Advance or interest on such Property Advance, or fee with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan (taking into account the subordinate nature of any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s)), then the Master Servicer must use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to collect such amount out of collections on such Serviced Companion Loan or, if and to the extent permitted under the related Co-Lender Agreement, from such Serviced Companion Loan Holder. The Master Servicer will also be entitled to make withdrawals from the Collection Account of amounts necessary for the payments or reimbursements required to be paid to the parties to, and/or the securitization trust created under, any Outside Servicing Agreement pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement.
If a P&I Advance is made with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, then that P&I Advance, together with interest on such P&I Advance, may only be reimbursed out of future payments and collections on that Serviced Mortgage Loan or, as and to the extent described under “—Advances” above, on other Mortgage Loans, but not out of payments or other collections on any related Serviced
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Pari Passu Companion Loan. Likewise, the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee, the Operating Advisor Fee and the Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee that accrue with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan may not be paid out of payments or other collections on any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity.
Application of Loss of Value Payments
If any Loss of Value Payments are deposited into the Loss of Value Reserve Fund with respect to any Mortgage Loan or any related REO Property, then the Master Servicer (subject to any notice or information required to be provided by the Certificate Administrator and/or the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) will be required to transfer such Loss of Value Payments (up to the remaining portion of such Loss of Value Payments) from the Loss of Value Reserve Fund to the Collection Account (or, in the case of clause (v) below, directly to the Mortgage Loan Seller) to be applied for the following purposes:
(i)             to reimburse the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, for any Nonrecoverable Advance made by such party with respect to such Mortgage Loan or any related REO Property (together with interest on such Advance);
(ii)          (A) to pay, or to reimburse the Issuing Entity for the prior payment of, any expense relating to such Mortgage Loan or any related REO Property that constitutes or, if not paid out of such Loss of Value Payments, would constitute an additional expense of the Issuing Entity, and (B) to pay, in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, any unpaid Liquidation Fee due and owing to the Special Servicer in connection with the receipt of such Loss of Value Payments;
(iii)        to offset any portion of Realized Losses that are attributable to such Mortgage Loan or related REO Property (as calculated without regard to the application of such Loss of Value Payments), incurred with respect to such Mortgage Loan (or any related successor REO Mortgage Loan with respect thereto);
(iv)        following the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan or any related REO Property and any related transfers from the Loss of Value Reserve Fund with respect to the items contemplated by the immediately preceding clauses (i) to (iii) above as to such Mortgage Loan to cover the items contemplated by the immediately preceding clauses (i), (ii)(A) and (iii) in respect of any other Mortgage Loan or REO Mortgage Loan; and
(v)           on the final Distribution Date after all distributions have been made as set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, to pay the remaining balance on deposit in the Loss of Value Reserve Fund to the Mortgage Loan Seller.
Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses
Master Servicing Compensation
The servicing fee (the “Servicing Fee”) payable in respect of each related Mortgage Loan (including any Mortgage Loan that is a Specially Serviced Loan and any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan) or any successor REO Loan will be paid monthly from amounts received on such Mortgage Loan. With respect to each such Mortgage Loan (including each Mortgage Loan that is a Specially Serviced Loan and each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan) or any successor REO Loan, the Servicing Fee will: (a) accrue on the related Stated Principal Balance at a fixed annual rate (the “Servicing Fee Rate”), which, together with the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate, the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate and the Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee Rate, is, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, equal to the per annum rate set forth on Annex A to this prospectus as the Administrative Fee Rate with respect to such Mortgage Loan; (b) be calculated on the same interest accrual basis (e.g., an Actual/360 Basis or a 30/360 Basis) as interest is calculated on the related Mortgage Loan, as applicable; and (c) be prorated for partial periods. The Servicing Fee is generally payable to the Master Servicer, but includes (i) all amounts required to be paid to any primary servicer or sub-servicer, and (ii) with respect to each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, for purposes of presentation in this prospectus, the primary servicing fee required to be paid to the related Outside Servicer, which will accrue at the applicable Outside Servicer Fee Rate (as defined below in the footnotes to the table under the “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Fees and Expenses” heading). A servicing fee will also be payable to the Master Servicer monthly from amounts received in respect of any related Serviced Companion Loan (including any Specially Serviced Loan) or any successor REO Companion Loan and will: (a) accrue on the related
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outstanding principal balance at a fixed annual rate; (b) be calculated on the same basis as interest is calculated on the related Serviced Companion Loan, and (c) be prorated for partial periods.
With respect to any Distribution Date, the Master Servicer will be entitled to retain any Prepayment Interest Excesses received on the Serviced Loans to the extent not needed to make Compensating Interest Payments. In addition to the Servicing Fee, the Master Servicer will be entitled to retain, as additional servicing compensation (a) a specified percentage (which may be either 50% or 100% for Serviced Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans and which will be 0% for Specially Serviced Loans) of Excess Modification Fees, Excess Penalty Charges, Consent Fees, earnout fees (or similar fees), Ancillary Fees (other than (i) fees for insufficient or returned checks and (ii) beneficiary statement charges) and Assumption Fees with respect to each Serviced Loan, (b) 100% of any assumption application fees with respect to each Serviced Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan (if the related assumption was processed by the Master Servicer) and any defeasance fee received in connection with the defeasance of a Serviced Loan (which defeasance fee will not include any Modification Fees or waiver fees earned in connection with a defeasance to which either the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer is entitled under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), (c) 100% of fees for insufficient or returned checks actually received from borrowers relating to the accounts held by the Master Servicer, and (d) 100% of beneficiary statement charges actually received from borrowers to the extent the related beneficiary statements were prepared by the Master Servicer. With respect to Excess Penalty Charges, the Master Servicer will be entitled to any collections of Excess Penalty Charges that represent amounts accrued while the related Serviced Loan is a non-Specially Serviced Loan even if collected when the Serviced Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan. The Master Servicer also is authorized but not required to invest or direct the investment of funds held in the Collection Account, any Whole Loan Custodial Account and the Loss of Value Reserve Fund in certain investments permitted under the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and the Master Servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on those funds and will bear any losses resulting from the investment of these funds, except as set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Master Servicer also is entitled to retain any interest earned on any servicing escrow account to the extent the interest is not required to be paid to the related borrowers. The Master Servicer will be entitled to charge and retain reasonable review fees in connection with any borrower request (i) with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan as to which the borrower request does not relate to a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision, (ii) with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan that the Master Servicer reviews in order to determine whether or not such borrower request relates to a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision (but with respect to this clause (ii), solely for any out-of-pocket third party expenses incurred in good faith) or (iii) in connection with any borrower request that relates to a Major Decision or Special Servicer Decision being processed by the Master Servicer with the mutual agreement of the Special Servicer, to the extent such fees are (x) not inconsistent with the related Mortgage Loan documents, (y) in accordance with the Servicing Standard and (z) actually paid by or on behalf of the related borrower. The Special Servicer will not be permitted to waive any review fee due to the Master Servicer without the Master Servicer’s consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master Servicer’s right to the additional servicing compensation described in this paragraph with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan will be subject to the related Co-Lender Agreement.
Although the Master Servicer is required to service and administer the Serviced Loans in accordance with the Servicing Standard and, accordingly, without regard to its rights to receive compensation under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, additional servicing compensation in the nature of assumption and modification fees may under certain circumstances provide the Master Servicer with an economic disincentive to comply with this standard.
The Master Servicer will be entitled to designate a portion of the Servicing Fee accrued on the Mortgage Loans at a specified rate per annum, the right to which portion will be transferable by the Master Servicer to other parties. That specified rate will be subject to reduction at any time following any resignation of the Master Servicer or any termination of the Master Servicer for cause, in each case to the extent reasonably necessary for the Trustee to appoint a successor Master Servicer that satisfies the requirements of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Master Servicer shall not charge a fee in lieu of any fee that is otherwise to be split between the Master Servicer and Special Servicer.
“Consent Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Loan, any and all fees actually paid by a borrower with respect to any consent or approval (or review thereof) required or requested pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents that does not involve a modification evidenced by a signed writing, assumption, extension, waiver or amendment of the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents.
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“Excess Modification Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), the sum of (A) the excess of (i) any and all Modification Fees with respect to a modification, waiver, extension or amendment of any of the terms of a Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), over (ii) all unpaid or unreimbursed Advances and additional expenses of the Issuing Entity (including, without limitation, interest on unreimbursed Advances with respect to such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), but excluding (1) Special Servicing Fees, Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees, and (2) Borrower Delayed Reimbursements) outstanding or previously incurred on behalf of the Issuing Entity with respect to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) and reimbursed from such Modification Fees (which additional expenses will be reimbursed from such Modification Fees), and (B) expenses previously paid or reimbursed from Modification Fees as described in the preceding clause (A), which expenses have been recovered from the related borrower as Penalty Charges, specific reimbursements or otherwise. All Excess Modification Fees earned by the Special Servicer will be required to offset any future Workout Fees or Liquidation Fees payable with respect to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) or REO Property; provided, that if the Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) ceases being a Corrected Loan, and is subject to a subsequent modification, any Excess Modification Fees earned by the Special Servicer prior to such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) ceasing to be a Corrected Loan will no longer be offset against future Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees unless such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) ceased to be a Corrected Loan within 18 months of it becoming a modified Mortgage Loan (or a modified Whole Loan, if applicable). In such case, the Special Servicer will be entitled to a Liquidation Fee or Workout Fee (to the extent not previously offset) with respect to the new modification, waiver, extension or amendment or future liquidation of the Specially Serviced Loan or related REO Property (including in connection with a repurchase, sale, refinance, discounted or final payoff or other liquidation); provided that any Excess Modification Fees earned and paid to the Special Servicer in connection with such subsequent modification, waiver, extension or amendment will be applied to offset such Liquidation Fee or Workout Fee to the extent described above. Within any prior 12-month period, all Excess Modification Fees earned by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer (after taking into account any offset described above applied during such 12- month period) with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) will be subject to a cap equal to the greater of (i) 1% of the outstanding principal balance of such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) after giving effect to such transaction and (ii) $25,000.
“Borrower Delayed Reimbursements” means any unpaid or unreimbursed additional expenses (including, without limitation, Advances and interest on Advances) that the related borrower is required pursuant to a written modification agreement to pay in the future to the Issuing Entity in its capacity as owner of the related Mortgage Loan.
“Modification Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Loan, any and all fees collected from the related borrower with respect to a modification, extension, waiver or amendment that modifies, extends, amends or waives any term of the Mortgage Loan documents (as evidenced by a signed writing) agreed to by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer (other than all loan service transaction fees, Assumption Fees, assumption application fees, Consent Fees and defeasance fees).
“Penalty Charges” means, with respect to any Serviced Loan (or successor REO Mortgage Loan or successor REO Companion Loan), any amounts actually collected thereon from the borrower that represent default charges, penalty charges, late fees and default interest (in the case of any Split Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, to the extent allocable thereto pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement, and, in the case of a Serviced Companion Loan, to the extent not payable to the Serviced Companion Loan Holder, and, in the case of an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, any such amounts remitted by the Outside Servicer to the Master Servicer).
“Ancillary Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Loan, any and all demand fees, loan service transaction fees, beneficiary statement charges, fees for insufficient or returned checks and other usual and customary charges and fees or similar fees (other than Modification Fees, Consent Fees, earnout fees (or similar fees), Penalty Charges, defeasance fees, Assumption Fees and assumption application fees) actually received from the borrower.
“Excess Penalty Charges” means, with respect to any Serviced Loan and any Collection Period, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) any and all Penalty Charges collected in respect of such Serviced Loan during such Collection Period, over (ii) all unpaid or unreimbursed Advances and additional expenses of the Issuing Entity (including, without limitation, Advances and interest on Advances to the extent not otherwise paid or reimbursed by the borrower, Special Servicing Fees, Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees) outstanding or previously incurred on behalf of the Issuing Entity (and, if applicable, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder) with respect to such Serviced
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Loan and reimbursed from such Penalty Charges (which Advances and additional expenses will be reimbursed from such Penalty Charges) and (B) Advances and expenses previously paid or reimbursed from Penalty Charges as described in the immediately preceding clause (A), which Advances and expenses have been recovered from the related borrower or otherwise.
“Assumption Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Loan, any and all assumption fees with respect to a transfer of a related Mortgaged Property or interests in a related borrower (excluding assumption application fees).
An Outside Servicer will be entitled to receive servicing compensation with respect to the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan pursuant to the terms of the Outside Servicing Agreement, which servicing compensation will be similar, but not necessarily identical, to that payable to the Master Servicer with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (except that the applicable primary servicing fee rate under the related Outside Servicing Agreement will be as indicated above under this “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Master Servicing Compensation” heading, and below in the footnotes to the table under the “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Fees and Expenses” heading, and in each case such applicable primary servicing fee rate is included in the related Servicing Fee Rate presented in this prospectus).
Special Servicing Compensation
The principal compensation to be paid to the Special Servicer in respect of its special servicing activities will be the Special Servicing Fee, the Workout Fee and the Liquidation Fee.
The “Special Servicing Fee” will accrue with respect to each Specially Serviced Loan and REO Property serviced and administered under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement at the applicable Special Servicing Fee Rate calculated on the basis of the Stated Principal Balance of the related Specially Serviced Loan on the same interest accrual basis (e.g., an Actual/360 Basis or a 30/360 Basis) as interest is calculated on the related Specially Serviced Loan and will be prorated for partial periods, and will be payable monthly: (i) in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, from collections on such Serviced Whole Loan; and (ii) in the case of a Mortgage Loan (including a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, if the fee remains unpaid as described in the immediately preceding clause (i)), from general collections on all the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties.
“Special Servicing Fee Rate” means (a) 0.25% per annum or (b) if such rate in clause (a) would result in a Special Servicing Fee with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) or REO Property serviced and administered under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, that would be less than $3,500 in any given month, then the Special Servicing Fee Rate for such month for such Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property will be such higher per annum rate as would result in a Special Servicing Fee equal to $3,500 for such month with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan (or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) or REO Property.
The “Workout Fee” will generally be payable with respect to each Corrected Loan serviced and administered under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and will be calculated by application of the applicable Workout Fee Rate to each collection of interest (excluding default interest and Excess Interest) and principal received on that Corrected Loan, for so long as it remains a Corrected Loan; provided that no Workout Fee will be payable by the Issuing Entity with respect to any such Corrected Loan if and to the extent that the Corrected Loan became a Specially Serviced Loan under clause (g) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” (and no other clause of that definition) and no event of default actually occurs, unless the Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) is modified by the Special Servicer in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; provided, further, that if a Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) becomes a Specially Serviced Loan under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement only because of an event described in the second bullet of clause (a) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” as a result of a payment default at maturity and the related collection of interest and principal is received within 90 days following the related maturity date in connection with the full and final payoff or refinancing of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), the Special Servicer will not be entitled to collect a Workout Fee (provided that the Special Servicer may collect from the related borrower and retain such other fees as (i) are reasonable in the context of the CMBS industry, (ii) correspond to the actual work, if any, performed by the Special Servicer in connection with such payoff or refinancing and (iii) are consistent with fees customarily charged by the Special Servicer for similar work). The Workout Fee with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan that becomes a Corrected Loan under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be reduced by any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related
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borrower with respect to such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) as described in the definition of Excess Modification Fees, but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee.
The Workout Fee with respect to any Corrected Loan serviced and administered under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, will cease to be payable if the Corrected Loan again becomes a Specially Serviced Loan but will become payable again if and when the Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) again becomes a Corrected Loan.
The “Workout Fee Rate” under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be a rate equal to the lesser of (a) 1.0% and (b) such lower rate as would result in a workout fee of $1,000,000 when applied to each expected payment of principal and interest (other than default interest and Excess Interest) on the subject Serviced Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) from the date such Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) becomes a Corrected Loan, through and including the then-related maturity date; provided that, if the rate in clause (a) above would result in a Workout Fee that would be less than $25,000 when applied to each expected payment of principal and interest (other than default interest and Excess Interest) on the subject Serviced Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) from the date such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) becomes a Corrected Loan through and including the then-related maturity date, then the Workout Fee Rate will be a rate equal to such higher rate as would result in a Workout Fee equal to $25,000 when applied to each expected payment of principal and interest (other than default interest and Excess Interest) on such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) from the date such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) becomes a Corrected Loan through and including the then-related maturity date.
If the Special Servicer resigns or is terminated other than for cause, it will receive any Workout Fees payable on the Serviced Mortgage Loans (or Serviced Whole Loans, if applicable) that were Corrected Loans at the time of the resignation or termination or for which the resigning or terminated Special Servicer had cured the event of default through a modification, restructuring or workout negotiated by the Special Servicer and evidenced by a signed writing, but which had not as of the time the Special Servicer resigned or was terminated become a Corrected Loan solely because the borrower had not had sufficient time to make three consecutive full and timely Monthly Payments and which subsequently becomes a Corrected Loan as a result of the borrower making such three consecutive timely Monthly Payments, but such fee will cease to be payable in each case if the Corrected Loan again becomes a Specially Serviced Loan. The successor Special Servicer will not be entitled to any portion of those Workout Fees.
A “Liquidation Fee” will be payable: (i) with respect to each Specially Serviced Loan serviced and administered under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, as to which the Special Servicer obtains a full or discounted payoff (or unscheduled partial payment to the extent such prepayment is required by the Special Servicer as a condition to a workout) from the related borrower, (ii) except as otherwise described below, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) repurchased or substituted for, or with respect to which a Loss of Value Payment is made, by the Mortgage Loan Seller, and (iii) with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan or any REO Property serviced and administered under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, as to which the Special Servicer receives any Liquidation Proceeds, insurance proceeds or condemnation proceeds. The Liquidation Fee for each such Serviced Mortgage Loan, Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property serviced and administered under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, will be payable from, and will be calculated by application of the Liquidation Fee Rate, to the related payment or proceeds; provided, that the Liquidation Fee with respect to any such Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property will be reduced by the amount of any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with respect to the Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property as described in the definition of “Excess Modification Fees” but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee; and provided, further, that, except as contemplated by each of the immediately preceding provisos and the second following paragraph, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), no Liquidation Fee will be less than $25,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement is required to enforce the obligations of the Mortgage Loan Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement with respect to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, such party may be entitled to receive a liquidation fee (similar to the Liquidation Fee) in the amount and under the circumstances set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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The “Liquidation Fee Rate” under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be a rate equal to the lesser of (a) 1.0% or (b) with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) such lesser rate as would result in a Liquidation Fee of $1,000,000.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described above, no Liquidation Fee will be payable based upon, or out of, Liquidation Proceeds received in connection with: (i) the repurchase of, or substitution for, or payment of any Loss of Value Payment with respect to, any Mortgage Loan by the Mortgage Loan Seller for a Material Defect within 120 days of the discovery or receipt of notice by the Mortgage Loan Seller of the Material Defect that gave rise to the particular repurchase or substitution obligation or the payment of the particular Loss of Value Payment, (ii) the purchase of any Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property by a mezzanine loan holder, if any (based on a purchase option set forth under the related intercreditor agreement), or the holder of a Subordinate Companion Loan, if any (based on a purchase option set forth under the related Co-Lender Agreement), in each case within 90 days of the date that the first purchase option related to the subject Servicing Transfer Event first becomes exercisable; or (iii) the purchase or other acquisition of all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties (or the Issuing Entity’s interest therein) in connection with an optional termination of the Issuing Entity. Furthermore, no Liquidation Fee will be payable if a Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) becomes a Specially Serviced Loan under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement only because of an event described in the second bullet of clause (a) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” as a result of a payment default at maturity and the related proceeds or payments is received within 90 days following the related maturity date in connection with the full and final payoff or refinancing of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), (provided that the Special Servicer may collect from the related borrower and retain such other fees as (i) are reasonable in the context of the CMBS industry, (ii) correspond to the actual work, if any, performed by the Special Servicer in connection with such payoff or refinancing and (iii) are consistent with fees customarily charged by the Special Servicer for similar work). The Special Servicer may not receive a Workout Fee and a Liquidation Fee with respect to the same proceeds collected on a Mortgage Loan.
“Liquidation Proceeds” means the amount (other than insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds) received in connection with (i) a liquidation of a Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan, Mortgaged Property, REO Property or interest in a Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan, Mortgaged Property or REO Property or (ii) the transfer of any Loss of Value Payments from the Loss of Value Reserve Fund to the Collection Account in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (provided that for the purpose of determining the amount of the Liquidation Fee (if any) payable to the Special Servicer in connection with such Loss of Value Payment, the full amount of such Loss of Value Payment will be deemed to constitute “Liquidation Proceeds” from which the Liquidation Fee (if any) is payable as of such time such Loss of Value Payment is made by the Mortgage Loan Seller).
“Defaulted Mortgage Loan” means a Serviced Loan (i) that is delinquent at least 60 days in respect of its Monthly Payments or delinquent in respect of its balloon payment, if any, in either case such delinquency to be determined without giving effect to any grace period permitted by the related Mortgage or Mortgage Note and without regard to any acceleration of payments under the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note or (ii) as to which the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer has, by written notice to the related borrower, accelerated the maturity of the indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Note.
The Special Servicer will also be entitled to retain, as additional servicing compensation: (a) a specified percentage (which may be either 0% or 50% for Serviced Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans, and which will be 100% for Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans) of Excess Modification Fees, Excess Penalty Charges, Consent Fees, earnout fees (or similar fees), Ancillary Fees (other than (i) fees for insufficient or returned checks and (ii) beneficiary statement charges) and Assumption Fees with respect to each Serviced Loan; (b) 100% of any assumption application fees with respect to (i) Specially Serviced Loans and (ii) Serviced Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans (if the related assumption was processed by the Special Servicer); (c) any interest or other income earned on deposits in the REO Accounts, (d) 100% of fees for insufficient or returned checks actually received from borrowers relating to the accounts held by the Special Servicer, and (e) 100% of beneficiary statement charges actually received from borrowers to the extent the related beneficiary statements were prepared by the Special Servicer. With respect to Excess Penalty Charges, the Special Servicer will be entitled to any collections of Excess Penalty Charges that represent amounts accrued while the subject Serviced Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan even if collected when the Serviced Loan is not a Specially Serviced Loan. The Special Servicer will be entitled to charge and retain reasonable review fees in connection with any borrower request with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan or any borrower request with respect to a non-Specially Serviced Loan that is being processed or consented to by the Special Servicer, to the extent such fees are (i) not inconsistent with the related
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Mortgage Loan documents, (ii) in accordance with the Servicing Standard and (iii) actually paid by or on behalf of the related borrower. The Master Servicer will not be permitted to waive any review fee due to the Special Servicer without the Special Servicer’s consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Special Servicer’s right to the additional servicing compensation described in this paragraph with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan will be subject to the related Co-Lender Agreement.
Although the Special Servicer is required to service and administer the Serviced Loans in accordance with the Servicing Standard and, accordingly, without regard to its rights to receive compensation under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, additional servicing compensation in the nature of assumption and modification fees may under certain circumstances provide the Special Servicer with an economic disincentive to comply with this standard.
With respect to each Collection Period, the Special Servicer will be required to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Master Servicer within two business days following the related Determination Date, and the Master Servicer will deliver, to the extent it has received such information, to the Certificate Administrator, without charge and within one business day prior to the related Distribution Date, a report that discloses and contains an itemized listing of any Disclosable Special Servicer Fees received by the Special Servicer or any of its affiliates during the related Collection Period; provided, that no such report will be due in any month during which no Disclosable Special Servicer Fees were received.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Special Servicer shall not charge a fee in lieu of any fee that is otherwise to be split between the Master Servicer and Special Servicer.
The Special Servicer and its affiliates will be prohibited from receiving or retaining any compensation or any other remuneration (including, without limitation, in the form of commissions, brokerage fees or rebates) from any person or entity (including, without limitation, the Issuing Entity, any borrower, any property manager, any guarantor or indemnitor in respect of a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan and any purchaser of any Serviced Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan or REO Property) in connection with the disposition, workout or foreclosure of any Serviced Loan, the management or disposition of any REO Property, or the performance of any other special servicing duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, other than as expressly provided for in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; provided, that such prohibition will not apply to the Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees or the fees received by any person acting as an Outside Servicer or an Outside Special Servicer as expressly provided for under the Outside Servicing Agreement, or as master servicer or special servicer as expressly provided for under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the securitization of a Serviced Companion Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing is not intended to act as a prohibition on the right of any entity acting in the capacities of both Master Servicer and Special Servicer from receiving or retaining any fees, compensation or other remuneration it is entitled to in its capacity as Master Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
“Disclosable Special Servicer Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Loan or REO Property, any compensation and other remuneration (including, without limitation, in the form of commissions, brokerage fees and rebates received or retained by the Special Servicer or any of its affiliates that is paid by any person or entity (including, without limitation, the Issuing Entity, any borrower, any property manager, any guarantor or indemnitor in respect of a Serviced Loan and any purchaser of any Serviced Loan or REO Property (or interest in an REO Property related to any Serviced Whole Loans, if applicable))) in connection with the disposition, workout or foreclosure of any Serviced Loan, the management or disposition of any REO Property, and the performance by the Special Servicer or any such affiliate of any other special servicing duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, other than (1) any special servicing compensation which is payable to the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and (2) any Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees. For the avoidance of doubt, any compensation or other remuneration that an entity acting in the capacities of both the Master Servicer and Special Servicer is entitled to in its capacity as Master Servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will not constitute Disclosable Special Servicer Fees.
“Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees” means any commercially reasonable treasury management fees, property condition report fees, banking fees, title insurance and/or other insurance commissions and fees, title agency fees and appraisal review fees received or retained by the Special Servicer or any of its affiliates in connection with any services performed by such party with respect to any Serviced Loan or REO Property, in each case, in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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An Outside Special Servicer will be entitled to receive special servicing compensation with respect to the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan pursuant to the terms of the Outside Servicing Agreement, which special servicing compensation will be similar, but not necessarily identical, to that payable to the Special Servicer with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Trustee / Certificate Administrator Compensation
Pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee and Certificate Administrator will be entitled to receive a monthly fee (the “Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee”). The Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee will be payable monthly from amounts received or advanced in respect of the Mortgage Loans and, as to each Mortgage Loan, will accrue at 0.00979% per annum (the “Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee Rate”). The Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee will be paid monthly to the Certificate Administrator and the Certificate Administrator will pay the Trustee its portion of the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee will accrue on the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan and will be calculated on the same interest accrual basis (e.g., an Actual/360 Basis or a 30/360 Basis) as the related Mortgage Loan and prorated for any partial periods.
Operating Advisor Compensation
An operating advisor fee (the “Operating Advisor Fee”) will be payable to the Operating Advisor monthly from amounts received or advanced in respect of the Mortgage Loans and will accrue at the applicable Operating Advisor Fee Rate with respect to each Mortgage Loan on the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan and will be calculated on the same interest accrual basis as the related Mortgage Loan and prorated for any partial periods.
The “Operating Advisor Fee Rate” will be a rate equal to 0.00149% per annum with respect to each Mortgage Loan.
The Operating Advisor will be paid a fee of $5,000 (the “Operating Advisor Upfront Fee”) on the Closing Date to be paid by the Sponsor.
An Operating Advisor Consulting Fee will be payable to the Operating Advisor with respect to each Major Decision on which the Operating Advisor has consultation rights. The “Operating Advisor Consulting Fee” will be a fee for each such Major Decision equal to $10,000 or such lesser amount as the related borrower pays with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable); provided that the Operating Advisor may in its sole discretion reduce the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee with respect to any Major Decision. Each of the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee will be payable from funds on deposit in the Collection Account out of amounts otherwise available to make distributions on the Certificates as described in “—Withdrawals from the Collection Account” above, but with respect to the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee only to the extent that such fee is actually received from the related borrower. If the Operating Advisor has consultation rights with respect to a Major Decision, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will require the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to collect the applicable Operating Advisor Consulting Fee from the related borrower in connection with such Major Decision, but only to the extent not prohibited by the related Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan documents. The Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, will each be permitted to waive or reduce the amount of any such Operating Advisor Consulting Fee payable by the related borrower if it determines that such full or partial waiver is in accordance with the Servicing Standard but may in no event take any enforcement action with respect to the collection of such Operating Advisor Consulting Fee other than requests for collection; provided that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, will be required to consult with the Operating Advisor on a non-binding basis prior to any such waiver or reduction.
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee
The CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee will be paid to CREFC® on a monthly basis. The “CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee” with respect to each Mortgage Loan (including any REO Mortgage Loan) for any Distribution Date is the amount accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the close of business on the Distribution Date in such Interest Accrual Period; provided, that such amounts will be computed for the same period and on the same interest accrual basis (e.g., an Actual/360 Basis or 30/360 Basis)
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respecting which any related interest payment due or deemed due on the related Mortgage Loan is computed and will be prorated for partial periods. The CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee is a fee payable to CREFC® for a license to use the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package in connection with the servicing and administration, including delivery of periodic reports to the Certificateholders, of the Issuing Entity pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. No CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee will be paid on any Companion Loan.
“CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate” with respect to each Mortgage Loan is a rate equal to 0.00050% per annum.
The “Administrative Fee Rate”, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, is the per annum rate set forth on Annex A to this prospectus as the “Administrative Fee Rate”, which is equal to the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate, the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate, the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate and the Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee Rate.
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation
The Asset Representations Reviewer will be paid a fee of $5,000 (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Upfront Fee”) on the Closing Date to be paid by the Sponsor. The Asset Representations Reviewer will also be paid an ongoing fee (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee”), which will be payable monthly from amounts received in respect of each Mortgage Loan (including any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan), and for any Distribution Date will be equal to the amount accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at 0.00030% per annum (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee Rate”) on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the close of business on the Distribution Date in such Interest Accrual Period and will be calculated on the same interest accrual basis (e.g., an Actual/360 Basis or 30/360 Basis) as such Mortgage Loan and prorated for any partial periods.
In connection with each Asset Review with respect to one or more Delinquent Loans, the Asset Representations Reviewer will be entitled to a fee (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee”) that is equal to the sum of (i) $15,000 multiplied by the number of Delinquent Loans subject to such Asset Review with an unpaid principal balance less than $20,000,000, plus (ii) $20,000 multiplied by the number of Delinquent Loans subject to such Asset Review with an unpaid principal balance equal to or greater than $20,000,000 but less than $40,000,000, plus (iii) $25,000 multiplied by the number of Delinquent Loans subject to such Asset Review with an unpaid principal balance equal to or greater than $40,000,000, plus (iv) $1,000 per Mortgaged Property for each Delinquent Loan subject to such Asset Review.
If paid by the Issuing Entity as described below, the Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee will be payable from funds on deposit in the Collection Account out of amounts otherwise available to make distributions on the Certificates as described in “—Withdrawals from the Collection Account” above. The Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee with respect to each Delinquent Loan will be required to be paid by the Mortgage Loan Seller; provided, however, that if (i) the Mortgage Loan Seller is insolvent or (ii) at any time after the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such Certificates, the Mortgage Loan Seller fails to pay such amount within 90 days following receipt of the Asset Representations Reviewer’s invoice, then such fee (or portion thereof payable by the Mortgage Loan Seller) will be paid by the Issuing Entity following delivery by the Asset Representations Reviewer of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Special Servicer of such insolvency or failure to pay such amount; provided, further, that notwithstanding any payment of such fee (or the applicable portion thereof, as the case may be) by the Issuing Entity to the Asset Representations Reviewer, such fee will remain an obligation of the Mortgage Loan Seller, and the Special Servicer will be required to determine whether to, pursue (and, if it so determines to do so, to pursue) remedies against the Mortgage Loan Seller or its insolvency estate to recover any such amounts to the extent paid by the Issuing Entity. The Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee with respect to a Delinquent Loan is required to be included in the Repurchase Price for any Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a completed Asset Review and that is repurchased by the Mortgage Loan Seller, and such portion of the Repurchase Price received will be used to reimburse the Issuing Entity for any such fees paid to the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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Fees and Expenses
The amounts available for distribution on the Certificates on any Distribution Date will generally be net of the following amounts:
|
Type/Recipient |
Amount(1) |
Frequency |
Source of Funds |
| Servicing Fee(2) and Sub-Servicing Fee / Master Servicer / Outside Servicer |
with respect to each Mortgage Loan (including an REO Mortgage Loan and including an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan), will accrue on the related Stated Principal Balance at a rate (which rate includes any sub-servicing fee rate and the primary servicing fee rate payable to the Outside Servicer with respect to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan), which together with the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate, the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee Rate, the Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee Rate and the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, is equal to the per annum rate set forth on Annex A to this prospectus as the Administrative Fee Rate with respect to such Mortgage Loan (calculated on the same basis as interest is calculated on the related Mortgage Loan and prorated for partial periods) | monthly | interest collections on the related Mortgage Loan, or if unpaid after final recovery of the related Mortgage Loan, out of general collections on the other Mortgage Loans |
| Additional Servicing Compensation(3)(4) / Master Servicer | – a specified percentage (which may be either 50% or 100% for Serviced Mortgage Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans and will be 0% for Specially Serviced Loans) of Excess Modification Fees, Excess Penalty Charges, Consent Fees, review fees, Ancillary Fees (other than (i) fees for insufficient or returned checks and (ii) beneficiary statement charges) and Assumption Fees with respect to the Serviced Mortgage Loans | from time to time | the related fee/ investment income |
| – 100% of assumption application fees on the Serviced Mortgage Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans (if the related assumption was processed by the Master Servicer) and any defeasance fee actually paid by a borrower in connection with the defeasance of a Serviced Mortgage Loan |
from time to time
|
||
| – 100% of fees for insufficient or returned checks actually received from borrowers relating to the accounts held by the Master Servicer | from time to time | ||
| – 100% of beneficiary statement charges actually received from borrowers to the extent the related beneficiary statements were prepared by the Master Servicer | from time to time | ||
| – all investment income earned on amounts on deposit in the Collection Account, the Whole Loan Custodial Account(s), the Loss of Value Reserve Fund and certain reserve accounts | monthly |
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|
Type/Recipient |
Amount(1) |
Frequency |
Source of Funds |
| Special Servicing Fee(3)(5) / Special Servicer | with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan that is a Specially Serviced Loan or REO Mortgage Loan, will accrue on the related Stated Principal Balance at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum (or, if 0.25% per annum would result in a Special Servicing Fee with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan (or any related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) that would be less than $3,500 in any given month, then at such higher per annum rate as would result in a Special Servicing Fee equal to $3,500 for such month with respect to such Mortgage Loan (or any related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable)) (calculated on the related Stated Principal Balance and same basis as interest is calculated on the related Mortgage Loan and prorated for partial periods) | monthly | general collections on the Mortgage Pool |
| Workout Fee(3)(5) / Special Servicer | with some limited exceptions, an amount equal to the Workout Fee Rate applied to each payment or other collection of principal and interest (excluding default interest and Excess Interest) on any Serviced Mortgage Loan that became a Corrected Loan under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which Workout Fee Rate will equal the lesser of (a) 1.0% and (b) such lower rate as would result in a Workout Fee of $1,000,000, when applied to each expected payment of principal and interest (excluding default interest and Excess Interest) with respect to the subject Serviced Mortgage Loan (or any related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) from the date such Mortgage Loan becomes a Corrected Loan, through and including the then-related maturity date; provided that, if the rate in clause (a) above would result in a Workout Fee that would be less than $25,000 when applied to each expected payment of principal and interest (excluding default interest and Excess Interest) on any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or any related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) from the date such Mortgage Loan becomes a Corrected Loan through and including the then-related maturity date, then the Workout Fee Rate will be a rate equal to such higher rate as would result in a Workout Fee equal to $25,000 when applied to each expected payment of principal and interest (excluding default interest and Excess Interest) on such Mortgage Loan (or any related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) from the date such Mortgage Loan becomes a Corrected Loan through and including the then-related maturity date; and provided, further, that no Workout Fee will be payable to the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan. | monthly | the related collections of principal and interest |
| Liquidation Fee(3)(5) / Special Servicer | with some limited exceptions, an amount generally equal to 1.0% of each recovery by the Special Servicer of Liquidation Proceeds, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds and/or other payments, with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan repurchased or substituted by the Mortgage Loan Seller, each Specially Serviced Loan and each REO Property; provided, however, that, the Liquidation Fee payable under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to any such Mortgage Loan (or any related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) will generally not be more than $1,000,000 or, with limited exception, less than $25,000; and provided, further, that no Liquidation Fee will be payable to the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan. | upon receipt of such proceeds and payments | the related Liquidation Proceeds, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds and borrower payments |
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|
Type/Recipient |
Amount(1) |
Frequency |
Source of Funds |
| Additional Special Servicing Compensation(3)(4) / Special Servicer | – a specified percentage (which may be either 0% or 50% for Serviced Mortgage Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans and will be 100% for Specially Serviced Loans) of Excess Modification Fees, Excess Penalty Charges, Consent Fees, review fees, Ancillary Fees (other than (i) fees for insufficient or returned checks and (ii) beneficiary statement charges) and Assumption Fees with respect to the Serviced Mortgage Loans | from time to time | the related fee/ investment income |
| – 100% of assumption application fees on (i) Specially Serviced Loans and (ii) Serviced Mortgage Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans (if the related assumption was processed by the Special Servicer) | from time to time | ||
| – 100% of fees for insufficient or returned checks actually received from borrowers relating to the accounts held by the Special Servicer | from time to time | ||
| – 100% of beneficiary statement charges actually received from borrowers to the extent the related beneficiary statements were prepared by the Special Servicer | from time to time | ||
| – all investment income received on funds in any REO account | from time to time | ||
| Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee / Trustee/Certificate Administrator | with respect to each Mortgage Loan (including an REO Mortgage Loan), will accrue at a per annum rate equal to 0.00979% on the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan (calculated on the same basis as interest is calculated on the related Mortgage Loan and prorated for partial periods) | monthly | general collections on the Mortgage Pool |
| Operating Advisor Fee / Operating Advisor | with respect to each Mortgage Loan (including an REO Mortgage Loan), will accrue at a per annum rate equal to 0.00149% on the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan (calculated on the same basis as interest is calculated on the related Mortgage Loan and prorated for any partial periods) | monthly | general collections on the Mortgage Pool |
| Operating Advisor Upfront Fee | a fee of $5,000 | at closing | payable by the Mortgage Loan Seller |
| Operating Advisor Consulting Fee / Operating Advisor | a fee in connection with each Major Decision for which the Operating Advisor has consulting rights equal to $10,000 or such lesser amount as the related borrower pays with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) | from time to time | to the extent paid by the related borrower with respect to any Major Decision for which the Operating Advisor has consultation rights during any period |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee / Asset Representations Reviewer | with respect to each Mortgage Loan (including an REO Mortgage Loan), will accrue at a per annum rate equal to 0.00030% on the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan (calculated on the same basis as interest is calculated on the related Mortgage Loan and prorated for any partial periods) | monthly | general collections on the Mortgage Pool |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Upfront Fee / Asset Representations Reviewer | a fee of $5,000 | at closing | payable by the Mortgage Loan Seller |
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|
Type/Recipient |
Amount(1) |
Frequency |
Source of Funds |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee/Asset Representations Reviewer | With respect to each Asset Review, the sum of (i) $15,000 multiplied by the number of Delinquent Loans subject to such Asset Review with an unpaid principal balance less than $20,000,000, plus (ii) $20,000 multiplied by the number of Delinquent Loans subject to such Asset Review with an unpaid principal balance equal to or greater than $20,000,000 but less than $40,000,000, plus (iii) $25,000 multiplied by the number of Delinquent Loans subject to such Asset Review with an unpaid principal balance equal to or greater than $40,000,000, plus (iv) $1,000 per Mortgaged Property for each Delinquent Loan subject to such Asset Review. | in connection with each Asset Review with respect to a Delinquent Loan. | payable by the Mortgage Loan Seller; provided, however, that if (i) the Mortgage Loan Seller is insolvent or (ii) at any time after the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such Certificates, the Mortgage Loan Seller fails to pay such amount within the specified period, such fee will be paid by the Issuing Entity out of general collections |
| Property Advances(3)(6) / Master Servicer, Special Servicer and Back-Up Advancing Agent | to the extent of funds available, the amount of any Property Advances | from time to time | collections on the related Mortgage Loan (or any related Whole Loan, if applicable), or if not recoverable or in the case of Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts, from general collections on the Mortgage Pool |
| Interest on Property Advances(3)(6) / Master Servicer, Special Servicer and Back-Up Advancing Agent | at Prime Rate, compounded annually (and, solely with respect to the Master Servicer, subject to a floor rate of 2.0% per annum) | when advance is reimbursed | first from Penalty Charges and Modification Fees collected on the related Mortgage Loan (or any related Whole Loan, if applicable), then from general collections on the Mortgage Pool |
| P&I Advances / Master Servicer and Back-Up Advancing Agent | to the extent of funds available, the amount of any P&I Advances | from time to time | collections on the related Mortgage Loan, or if not recoverable or in the case of Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts, from general collections on the Mortgage Pool, subject to certain limitations |
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|
Type/Recipient |
Amount(1) |
Frequency |
Source of Funds |
| Interest on P&I Advances / Master Servicer and Back-Up Advancing Agent | at Prime Rate, compounded annually (and, solely with respect to the Master Servicer, subject to a floor rate of 2.0% per annum) | when advance is reimbursed | first from Penalty Charges and Modification Fees collected on the related Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, collections on any related Subordinate Companion Loan), then from general collections on the Mortgage Pool |
| Indemnification Expenses(3)(6)(7) / Depositor, Certificate Administrator, paying agent, custodian, certificate registrar, Trustee, Operating Advisor, Asset Representations Reviewer, Master Servicer and Special Servicer | amounts and expenses for which the Depositor, the Certificate Administrator, the paying agent, the custodian, the certificate registrar, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Master Servicer (for itself or on behalf of certain indemnified sub-servicers) and the Special Servicer are entitled to indemnification. | from time to time | general collections on the Mortgage Pool |
| (1) | The above chart generally does not include amounts payable to the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, any Outside Servicer, or any Outside Special Servicer with respect to the Companion Loans. In general, such parties would be entitled to fees on a Serviced Companion Loan similar to those payable to such parties on a Serviced Mortgage Loan. |
| (2) | With respect to each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, for purposes of presentation in this prospectus, includes the primary servicing fee required to be paid to the related Outside Servicer. |
| (3) | With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer will generally be entitled to payment/reimbursement of the subject fees and expenses for so long as the related Whole Loan is serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In connection with the securitization of the related Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan, the servicing of a Servicing Shift Whole Loan will shift to the applicable Outside Servicing Agreement and such Whole Loan will become an Outside Serviced Whole Loan. |
| (4) | With respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, the allocations of additional servicing/special servicing compensation between the related Outside Servicer and the related Outside Special Servicer pursuant to the related Outside Servicing Agreement may be different. |
| (5) | In general, with respect to each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, we anticipate that the related Outside Special Servicer will be entitled to receive fees with respect to such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan in amounts, from sources and at frequencies that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to the subject fees described in the foregoing table. The rights to compensation for any Outside Special Servicer will be governed by the applicable Outside Servicing Agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in this prospectus, “—Certain Considerations Regarding the Outside Serviced Whole Loans” above and “—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans” below. |
| (6) | In general, with respect to each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, we anticipate that the related Outside Servicer, Outside Special Servicer, Outside Operating Advisor (if any), outside asset representations reviewer (if any), Outside Certificate Administrator and Outside Trustee will be entitled to receive reimbursement and/or indemnification with respect to such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan in amounts, from sources and at frequencies that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to the subject reimbursement and/or indemnification described in the foregoing table. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in this prospectus, “—Certain Considerations Regarding the Outside Serviced Whole Loans” above and “—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans” below. |
| (7) | May be payable out of collections on a Serviced Whole Loan to the extent allocable thereto. |
Application of Penalty Charges and Modification Fees
On or prior to the second business day before each Master Servicer Remittance Date, the Master Servicer is required to apply all Penalty Charges and Modification Fees received by it with respect to a Mortgage Loan (including each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the extent allocable to such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement and remitted to the Master Servicer by the Outside Servicer) or
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Serviced Whole Loan (subject to the allocation of Penalty Charges under the related Co-Lender Agreement) during the related one-month period ending on the related Determination Date, as follows:
first, to the extent of all Penalty Charges and Modification Fees (in such order), to pay or reimburse the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and/or the Back-Up Advancing Agent , as applicable, for all outstanding Advances (including unreimbursed Advances that have been determined to be Nonrecoverable Advances), the related interest on Advances and other outstanding additional expenses of the Issuing Entity (including, in the case of the application of Penalty Charges, Special Servicing Fees, Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees) other than Borrower Delayed Reimbursements, in each case, with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan;
second, to the extent of all remaining Penalty Charges and Modification Fees (in such order), as a reimbursement to the Issuing Entity of all Advances (and related interest on Advances) with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan previously determined to be Nonrecoverable Advances and previously reimbursed to the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and/or the Back-Up Advancing Agent , as applicable, from amounts on deposit in the Collection Account (and such amounts will be retained or deposited in the Collection Account as recoveries of such Nonrecoverable Advances and related interest on Nonrecoverable Advances) other than Borrower Delayed Reimbursements;
third, to the extent of all remaining Penalty Charges and Modification Fees (in such order), as a reimbursement to the Issuing Entity of all other additional expenses of the Issuing Entity (including, in the case of the application of Penalty Charges, Special Servicing Fees, Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees) with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan previously paid from the Collection Account or Whole Loan Custodial Account (and such amounts will be retained or deposited in the Collection Account or Whole Loan Custodial Account, as applicable, as recoveries of such additional expenses of the Issuing Entity) other than Borrower Delayed Reimbursements; and
fourth, to the extent of any remaining Penalty Charges and any remaining Modification Fees, to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, as compensation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Penalty Charges collected on any Whole Loan are allocable in accordance with the related Co-Lender Agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” above.
Enforcement of Due-On-Sale and Due-On-Encumbrance Clauses
Due-On-Sale
Upon receipt of any request for a waiver or consent in respect of a due-on-sale provision under the Mortgage Loan documents (which will include, without limitation, requests regarding sales or transfers of Mortgaged Properties, in full or in part, or the sale, transfer, pledge or hypothecation of direct or indirect interests in the borrower or its owner, in each case to the extent not permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents), subject to the discussion under “—Directing Holder” and “—Operating Advisor” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in this prospectus, the Special Servicer will be required to determine in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard whether to waive any right the lender under any Serviced Loan may have under a due-on-sale provision to accelerate payment of that Serviced Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan as to which the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer mutually agree, the Master Servicer will process any such request and provide its written recommendation and analysis to the Special Servicer as to whether or not to waive any right the lender may have under such Serviced Loan’s due-on-sale provision to accelerate payment of that Serviced Loan (with any such recommended course of action to be subject to the Special Servicer’s consent).
Both the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer (as applicable in accordance with the discussion above in the preceding paragraph), each in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard and to the extent permitted by applicable law, will be required to enforce the restrictions contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents on transfers of the related Mortgaged Property and on transfers of interests in the related borrower, unless following its receipt of a request for waiver or consent in respect of a due-on-sale provision the Master Servicer (to the extent that it is processing such request and with the written consent of the Special Servicer) or the Special Servicer, as applicable, has determined (subject to the discussion under “—Directing Holder” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”), consistent with the Servicing Standard, that the waiver of such restrictions or granting of consent would be in accordance with the Servicing Standard. However, neither the Master Servicer nor the Special Servicer may waive the rights of the lender or grant its consent under any due-on-sale clause, unless—
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(i)              the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, has received a Rating Agency Confirmation, or
(ii)           the affected Serviced Mortgage Loan (including a Serviced Mortgage Loan related to a Serviced Whole Loan) (A) represents less than 5% of the principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans in the Issuing Entity, (B) has a principal balance that is $35,000,000 or less, and (C) is not one of the 10 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan) in the Mortgage Pool based on principal balance, or
(iii)        the affected Serviced Mortgage Loan (including a Serviced Mortgage Loan related to a Serviced Whole Loan) has a principal balance less than $10,000,000.
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any provision contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents to the contrary, no Rating Agency Confirmation will be required in connection with a waiver or grant of consent in respect of a due-on-sale provision discussed above in this paragraph if the affected Serviced Mortgage Loan satisfies the conditions set forth in clause (ii) or clause (iii) above in this paragraph.
Due-On-Encumbrance
Upon receipt of any request for a waiver or consent in respect of a due-on-encumbrance provision under the Mortgage Loan documents (which will include, without limitation, requests regarding any mezzanine/subordinate financing of the borrower or the Mortgaged Property or any sale or transfer of preferred equity in the borrower or its owners, in each case to the extent not permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents), subject to the discussion under “—Directing Holder” and “—Operating Advisor” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in this prospectus, the Special Servicer will be required to determine in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard whether to waive any right the lender under any Serviced Loan may have under a due-on-encumbrance provision to accelerate payment of that Serviced Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan as to which the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer mutually agree, the Master Servicer will process any such request and provide its written recommendation and analysis to the Special Servicer as to whether or not to waive any right the lender may have under such Serviced Loan’s due-on-encumbrance provision to accelerate payment of that Serviced Loan (with any recommended course of action to be subject to the Special Servicer’s consent).
Both the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer (as applicable in accordance with the discussion above in the preceding paragraph), each in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard and to the extent permitted by applicable law, will be required to enforce the restrictions contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents on further encumbrances of the related Mortgaged Property and on further encumbrances of interests in the related borrower, unless following its receipt of a request for waiver or consent in respect of a due-on-encumbrance provision the Master Servicer (to the extent that it is processing such request and with the written consent of the Special Servicer) or the Special Servicer, as applicable, has determined (subject to the discussion under “—Directing Holder” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”), consistent with the Servicing Standard, that the waiver of such restrictions or granting of consent would be in accordance with the Servicing Standard. However, neither the Master Servicer nor the Special Servicer may waive the rights of the lender or grant its consent under any due-on-encumbrance clause, unless—
(i)              the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, has received a Rating Agency Confirmation, or
(ii)           the affected Serviced Mortgage Loan (including a Serviced Mortgage Loan related to a Serviced Whole Loan) (A) represents less than 2% of the aggregate principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans in the Issuing Entity, (B) has a principal balance that is $35,000,000 or less, (C) has a loan-to-value ratio equal to or less than 85% (including any existing and proposed debt), (D) has a debt service coverage ratio equal to or greater than 1.20x (in each case, determined based upon the aggregate of the principal balance of the Serviced Mortgage Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan (if applicable) and the principal amount of the proposed additional lien) and (E) is not one of the 10 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan) in the Mortgage Pool based on principal balance, or
(iii)        the affected Serviced Mortgage Loan (including a Serviced Mortgage Loan related to a Serviced Whole Loan) has a principal balance less than $10,000,000.
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For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any provision contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents to the contrary, no Rating Agency Confirmation will be required in connection with a waiver or grant of consent in respect of a due-on-encumbrance provision discussed above in this paragraph if the affected Serviced Mortgage Loan satisfies the conditions set forth in clause (ii) or clause (iii) above in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described in this prospectus, without any other approval or consent of the Special Servicer (in the case of the Master Servicer) or the Directing Holder (in either case), the Master Servicer (for non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the Special Servicer (for Specially Serviced Loans) may grant and process a borrower’s request for consent (i) to subject the related Mortgaged Property to an immaterial easement, right of way or similar agreement for utilities, access, parking, public improvements or another purpose (and may consent to subordination of the related Serviced Loan to such easement, right of way or similar agreement), that does not materially affect the use or value of the related Mortgaged Property or the related borrower’s ability to make any payments with respect to the related Serviced Loan, (ii) to the release, substitution or addition of collateral securing any Serviced Loan in connection with a defeasance of such collateral (provided that the proposed defeasance collateral is of a type permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents and provided further that such defeasance does not require any modification, waiver, consent or amendment of such documents as described in the definition of “Major Decision”) and (iii) related to any condemnation action that is pending, or threatened in writing, and would affect a non-material portion of the Mortgaged Property and would not affect the ability of the related borrower to pay amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage Loan.
Appraisal Reduction Amounts
After an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred, an Appraisal Reduction Amount is required to be calculated. An “Appraisal Reduction Event” will occur with respect to a Serviced Loan on the earliest of:
| ● | the date on which a modification of the Serviced Loan that, among other things, reduces the amount of Monthly Payments on a Serviced Loan, or changes any other material economic term of the Serviced Loan or impairs the security of the Serviced Loan, becomes effective as a result of a modification of the related Serviced Loan following the occurrence of a Servicing Transfer Event; |
| ● | the date on which the Serviced Loan is 60 days or more delinquent in respect of any scheduled monthly debt service payment (other than a balloon payment); |
| ● | solely in the case of a delinquent balloon payment, (A) the date occurring 30 days beyond the date on which that balloon payment was due (except as described in the immediately following clause (B)) or (B) if the related borrower has delivered to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer (and in either such case the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, is required to promptly deliver a copy thereof to the other such servicer and the Special Servicer shall promptly deliver a copy thereof to the Controlling Class Representative), a signed purchase agreement or a refinancing commitment acceptable to the Special Servicer prior to the date 30 days after the maturity date, the date occurring 120 days after the date on which that balloon payment was due (or for such shorter period beyond the date on which that balloon payment was due during which the refinancing is scheduled to occur); |
| ● | the date on which the related Mortgaged Property became an REO Property; |
| ● | the 60th day after a receiver or similar official is appointed (and continues in that capacity) in respect of the related Mortgaged Property; |
| ● | the 60th day after the date the related borrower is subject to a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings (if, in the case of an involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, not dismissed within those 60 days); or |
| ● | the date on which the Serviced Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) remains outstanding five (5) years following any extension of its Maturity Date pursuant to this Agreement. |
If an Appraisal Reduction Event occurs with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, then an Appraisal Reduction Event will be deemed to have occurred with respect to the related Serviced Companion Loan(s). If an Appraisal Reduction Event occurs with respect to any Serviced Companion
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Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, then an Appraisal Reduction Event will be deemed to have occurred with respect to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and any other Serviced Companion Loan(s) included as part of that Serviced Whole Loan.
No Appraisal Reduction Event may occur with respect to any Serviced Loan at any time when the aggregate Certificate Balance of all Classes of Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates) has been reduced to zero.
Promptly upon knowledge of the occurrence of an Appraisal Reduction Event with respect to a Serviced Loan, the Special Servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to obtain an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property from an Appraiser in accordance with Member of the Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) standards or conduct an internal valuation as described under this “—Appraisal Reduction Amounts” section. No new appraisal will be required if an appraisal from an Appraiser in accordance with MAI standards was obtained within the prior nine months unless the Special Servicer determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that such earlier appraisal is materially inaccurate. The cost of the appraisal will be advanced by the Master Servicer and will be reimbursed to the Master Servicer as a Property Advance.
On the first Determination Date that is at least five (5) business days following the receipt of the appraisal or the conducting of an internal valuation, the Special Servicer will be required to calculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount, if any, taking into account the results of such appraisal or internal valuation and such information, if any, reasonably requested by the Special Servicer from the Master Servicer reasonably required to calculate or recalculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount. In the event that the Special Servicer has not received any required appraisal or conducted an internal valuation within 60 days after the occurrence of an Appraisal Reduction Event, then, solely for purposes of determining the amounts of the P&I Advances, the amount of the Appraisal Reduction Amount for or allocable to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan will be deemed to be an amount equal to 25% of the then current Stated Principal Balance of such related Serviced Mortgage Loan until the appraisal is received or valuation conducted. The Master Servicer will provide (via electronic delivery) the Special Servicer with information in its possession that is reasonably required to calculate or recalculate any Appraisal Reduction Amount pursuant to the definition thereof using reasonable efforts to deliver such information within four business days of the Special Servicer’s reasonable written request. None of the Master Servicer, the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator will calculate or verify Appraisal Reduction Amounts.
The “Appraisal Reduction Amount” for any Distribution Date and for any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) as to which any Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred and the Appraisal Reduction Amount is required to be calculated by the Special Servicer, will generally be equal to (subject to the discussion in the prior paragraph) the excess of:
(a) the Stated Principal Balance of that Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) as of the last day of the related Collection Period over
(b) the excess of:
(i)           the sum of:
(A) 90% of the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties as determined by (1) the appraisal, or (2) an internal valuation performed by the Special Servicer (but only with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) with an outstanding principal balance less than $2,000,000 (provided that the Special Servicer may, in its sole discretion in accordance with the Servicing Standard, obtain an appraisal with respect to such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) as contemplated by the preceding clause (1))), minus, with respect to any appraisal, such downward adjustments as the Special Servicer, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, may make (without implying any obligation to do so) based upon the Special Servicer’s review of the appraisal and such other information as the Special Servicer may deem appropriate and
(B) all escrows, letters of credit and reserves in respect of such Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) as of the date of calculation over
(ii)        the sum as of the Due Date occurring in the month of the date of determination of:
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(A) to the extent not previously advanced by the Master Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent, all unpaid interest on that Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) at a per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate (and, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, interest on the related Serviced Companion Loan(s) at the related Mortgage Rate),
(B) all unreimbursed Advances and interest on those Advances at the Advance Rate in respect of that Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) and
(C) all currently due and unpaid real estate taxes and assessments, insurance premiums and ground rents, unpaid Special Servicing Fees and all other amounts due and unpaid under the Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) (which tax, premiums, ground rents and other amounts have not been the subject of an Advance by the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent , as applicable, and/or for which funds have not been escrowed).
The Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the Special Servicer’s calculation or determination of any Appraisal Reduction Amount. Any Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan will be allocated, first, to any related Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan(s) (up to the outstanding principal balance(s) thereof), and then, to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with the respective outstanding principal balances of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if so provided in the related Co-Lender Agreement, the holder of a Subordinate Companion Loan may be permitted to post cash or a letter of credit to offset all or some portion of an Appraisal Reduction Amount. In the case of an Outside Serviced Whole Loan, pursuant to the Outside Servicing Agreement, certain events will require the calculation of an “appraisal reduction amount”, which will be allocated to the subject Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan and its Outside Serviced Companion Loan(s) on a pro rata and pari passu basis in accordance with the respective outstanding principal balances of such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan and its Outside Serviced Companion Loan(s) (although, in the case of an Outside Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan, any calculation of an Appraisal Reduction Amount will first be allocated to the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s)) (with any such allocation to such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan to constitute an “Appraisal Reduction Amount” for purposes of this prospectus). For the avoidance of doubt, the Outside Special Servicer (and not the Special Servicer) will be required to calculate any “appraisal reduction amount” related to an Outside Serviced Whole Loan.
An “Appraiser” is an independent nationally recognized professional commercial real estate appraiser who (i) is a member in good standing of the Appraisal Institute, (ii) if the state in which the related Mortgaged Property is located certifies or licenses appraisers, is certified or licensed in such state and (iii) has a minimum of five years’ experience in the related property type and market.
As a result of calculating one or more Appraisal Reduction Amounts in respect of or allocated to any Mortgage Loan(s), the amount of any required P&I Advance thereon will be reduced, which (to the extent of the reduction in such P&I Advance) will generally have the effect of reducing the amount of interest available to the most subordinate Class of Regular Certificates then outstanding (i.e., first, to the Class J-RR Certificates, then, to the Class G-RR Certificates, then, to the Class F Certificates, then, to the Class E Certificates, then to the Class D Certificates, then to the Class C Certificates, then to the Class B Certificates, then to the Class A-S Certificates, and then, pro rata based on interest entitlements, to the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class X-A Certificates). See “—Advances” in this prospectus.
With respect to each Serviced Loan as to which an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred (unless the Serviced Loan has become a Corrected Loan (if a Servicing Transfer Event had occurred with respect to the related Serviced Loan) and has remained current for three consecutive Monthly Payments, and no other Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred with respect to the Serviced Loan during the preceding three months), the Special Servicer is required, within 30 days of each anniversary of the related Appraisal Reduction Event to order an appraisal (which may be an update of a prior appraisal), the cost of which will be a Property Advance or, if applicable, conduct an internal valuation. Based upon the appraisal or internal valuation, the Special Servicer is required to redetermine the amount of the Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to the Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan).
Any Serviced Loan previously subject to an Appraisal Reduction Amount which ceases to be a Specially Serviced Loan (if applicable), which becomes current and remains current for three consecutive Monthly Payments,
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and with respect to which no other Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred and is continuing, will no longer be subject to an Appraisal Reduction Amount. An Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan will cease to be subject to an appraisal reduction amount upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Outside Servicing Agreement.
As of the first Determination Date following a Serviced Mortgage Loan becoming an AB Modified Loan, the Special Servicer will be required to calculate whether a Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, taking into account the most recent appraisal obtained, or, if applicable, internal valuation performed, by the Special Servicer with respect to such Serviced Mortgage Loan and all other information relevant to a Collateral Deficiency Amount determination. The Master Servicer will provide (via electronic delivery) the Special Servicer with information in its possession that is reasonably required to calculate or recalculate any Collateral Deficiency Amount pursuant to the definition thereof using reasonable efforts to deliver such information within four business days of the Special Servicer’s reasonable written request.
A “Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount”, as of any date of determination by the Special Servicer, will equal with respect to the Mortgage Loans the sum of (i) all Appraisal Reduction Amounts then in effect with respect to the Mortgage Loans, and (ii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an AB Modified Loan, any Collateral Deficiency Amount then in effect. The Certificate Administrator and the Master Servicer will be entitled to conclusively rely on the Special Servicer’s calculation or determination of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount. None of the Master Servicer, the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator will calculate or verify any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount.
“AB Modified Loan” means any Corrected Loan (1) that became a Corrected Loan (which includes for purposes of this definition any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan that became a “corrected loan” (or any term substantially similar thereto) pursuant to the related Outside Servicing Agreement) due to a modification thereto that resulted in the creation of an A/B note structure (or similar structure) and as to which the new junior note(s) did not previously exist or the principal amount of the new junior note(s) was previously part of either an A note held by the Issuing Entity or the original unmodified Mortgage Loan, as applicable, and (2) as to which an Appraisal Reduction Amount is not in effect.
“Collateral Deficiency Amount” means, with respect to any Serviced Loan that is an AB Modified Loan as of any date of determination, an amount calculated by the Special Servicer and generally equal to the excess of (i) the Stated Principal Balance of such AB Modified Loan (taking into account the related junior note(s) included therein), over (ii) the sum of (in the case of a Whole Loan, solely to the extent allocable to the subject Mortgage Loan) (x) the most recent Appraised Value for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, plus (y) solely to the extent not reflected or taken into account in such Appraised Value and to the extent on deposit with, or otherwise under the control of, the lender as of the date of such determination, any capital or additional collateral contributed by the related borrower at the time the Mortgage Loan became (and as part of the modification related to) such AB Modified Loan for the benefit of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, plus (z) any other escrows or reserves (in addition to any amounts set forth in the immediately preceding clause (y)) held by the lender in respect of such AB Modified Loan as of the date of such determination. The Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer and the Operating Advisor (other than with respect to any Collateral Deficiency Amount calculations that the Operating Advisor is required to review, recalculate and/or verify as described under “—Operating Advisor—General Obligations” below) will be entitled to conclusively rely on the Special Servicer’s calculation or determination of any Collateral Deficiency Amount.
With respect to each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, the “Collateral Deficiency Amount” shall be the portion of any “collateral deficiency amount” relating to such Outside Serviced Whole Loan, that is calculated pursuant to the applicable Outside Servicing Agreement by the related Outside Special Servicer or related Outside Servicer, as applicable, and that is allocable to such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to such Outside Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement. The parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be entitled to rely on such calculations as reported to them by the related Outside Servicer or other applicable party to such Outside Servicing Agreement. The Certificateholders, by the acceptance of their Certificates, will be deemed to have acknowledged that the applicable Outside Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement, taken together, provide that any such “collateral deficiency amount” will be calculated under the applicable Outside Servicing Agreement by the applicable party thereto.
For various purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, any Appraisal Reduction Amounts in respect of or allocated to the Mortgage Loans will be allocated to each Class of Principal Balance Certificates in reverse sequential order to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance thereof until the related Certificate Balance of each
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such Class is reduced to zero (i.e., first to the Class J-RR Certificates, then to the Class G-RR Certificates, then to the Class F Certificates, then to the Class E Certificates, then to the Class D Certificates, then to the Class C Certificates, then to the Class B Certificates, then to the Class A-S Certificates, and then, pro rata based on Certificate Balance, to the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates). In addition, for purposes of determining the Controlling Class, as well as the occurrence of a Control Termination Event, any Collateral Deficiency Amounts in respect of or allocated to the Mortgage Loans will be allocated to each Class of Control Eligible Certificates in reverse sequential order to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance thereof until the related Certificate Balance of each such Class is reduced to zero (i.e., first to the Class J-RR Certificates, and then to the Class G-RR Certificates). Furthermore, for purposes of determining the occurrence of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, any Collateral Deficiency Amounts in respect of or allocated to the Mortgage Loans will be allocated to each Class of HRR Certificates in reverse sequential order to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance thereof until the related Certificate Balance of each such Class is reduced to zero (i.e., first to the Class J-RR Certificates, and then to the Class G-RR Certificates). For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of determining the Controlling Class, as well as the occurrence of a Control Termination Event, the respective Classes of Control Eligible Certificates (and for purposes of determining the occurrence an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event affecting all the Serviced Loans, the respective Classes of HRR Certificates) will be allocated both applicable Appraisal Reduction Amounts and applicable Collateral Deficiency Amounts, in accordance with the preceding discussion.
With respect to any Appraisal Reduction Amount calculated for purposes of determining the Non-Reduced Certificates or, for the express purposes described in this prospectus, allocating Voting Rights, and with respect to any Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount calculated for purposes of determining the Controlling Class or the occurrence of a Control Termination Event or an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property will be determined on an “as-is” basis. The Special Servicer will be required to promptly notify the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor, the Master Servicer and the Controlling Class Representative (for so long as the Controlling Class Representative is the applicable Directing Holder or a Consulting Party) of (i) any Appraisal Reduction Amount, (ii) any Collateral Deficiency Amount, and (iii) any resulting Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, and the Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly post notice of such Appraisal Reduction Amount, Collateral Deficiency Amount and/or Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, as applicable, to the Certificate Administrator’s internet website.
Any Class of Control Eligible Certificates, the Certificate Balance of which (taking into account the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts or Collateral Deficiency Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such class) has been reduced to less than 25% of its initial Certificate Balance, is referred to as an “Appraised-Out Class”. The holders of the majority (by Certificate Balance) of an Appraised-Out Class will have the right, at their sole expense, to require the Special Servicer to order a second appraisal of the Mortgaged Property securing any Serviced Loan as to which there exists an Appraisal Reduction Amount or a Collateral Deficiency Amount (such holders, the “Requesting Holders”). The Special Servicer will use its reasonable efforts to cause such appraisal to be (i) delivered within 30 days from receipt of the Requesting Holders’ written request and (ii) prepared on an “as-is” basis by an Appraiser in accordance with MAI standards. Upon receipt of such second appraisal, the Special Servicer will be required to determine, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, whether, based on its assessment of such second appraisal, any recalculation of the applicable Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount is warranted and, if so warranted, the Special Servicer will recalculate such Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, as applicable, based upon such second appraisal and receipt of information requested by the Special Servicer from the Master Servicer as described above. If required by any such recalculation, the applicable Appraised-Out Class will be reinstated as the Controlling Class and each other affected Class of Principal Balance Certificates will, if applicable, have its related Certificate Balance notionally restored to the extent required by such recalculation of the Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, as applicable.
Any Appraised-Out Class (even if one or more holders are Requesting Holders challenging the Special Servicer’s Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount determination) may not exercise any direction, control, consent and/or similar rights of the Controlling Class until such time, if any, as such class is reinstated as the Controlling Class and no Control Termination Event exists, and the rights of the Controlling Class will be exercised by the most subordinate Class of Control Eligible Certificates that is not an Appraised-Out Class, if any, during such period.
Appraisals that are to be obtained by the Special Servicer at the request of holders of an Appraised-Out Class will be in addition to any appraisals that the Special Servicer may otherwise be required to obtain in accordance
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with the Servicing Standard or the Pooling and Servicing Agreement without regard to any appraisal requests made by any holder of an Appraised-Out Class.
Inspections
The Master Servicer (or with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan, the Special Servicer) is required to inspect or cause to be inspected each Mortgaged Property (other than a Mortgaged Property securing the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans) at such times and in such manner as are consistent with the Servicing Standard, but in any event at least once every calendar year with respect to Serviced Mortgage Loans with an outstanding principal balance of $2,000,000 or more and at least once every other calendar year with respect to Serviced Mortgage Loans with an outstanding principal balance of less than $2,000,000, in each case commencing in 2028; provided that the Master Servicer is not required to inspect any Mortgaged Property that has been inspected by the Special Servicer during the preceding 12 months. The Special Servicer is required to inspect the Mortgaged Property securing each Serviced Loan that becomes a Specially Serviced Loan as soon as practicable after it becomes a Specially Serviced Loan and thereafter at least once every calendar year until such condition ceases to exist. The cost of any such inspection is required to be borne by the Master Servicer unless the related Serviced Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan, in which case the Master Servicer will be required to reimburse the Special Servicer for such cost as a Property Advance (or as an expense of the Issuing Entity if the Property Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance) and any out-of-pocket costs will be borne by the Issuing Entity.
Copies of the inspection reports referred to above that are delivered to the Certificate Administrator will be posted to the Certificate Administrator's website for review by Privileged Persons pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. See "Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information".
Evidence as to Compliance
Each of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer (regardless of whether it has commenced special servicing of any Mortgage Loan) and the Certificate Administrator are required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to deliver (and each of the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator is required to cause (or, in the case of a sub-servicer retained at the request of the Sponsor, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) any affiliated sub-servicer, or any of its other sub-servicers that is servicing at least 10% of the Mortgage Loans by balance, to deliver) annually to, among others, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor (only in the case of an officer’s certificate furnished by the Special Servicer) and the Depositor on or before the date each year (commencing in 2027) specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, a certificate of an authorized officer of such party stating, among other things, that (i) a review of that party’s servicing activities during the preceding calendar year or portion of that year and of performance under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (or the related sub-servicing agreement in the case of a sub-servicer, as applicable) has been made under such officer’s supervision and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on the review, such party has fulfilled all of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (or the related sub-servicing agreement in the case of a sub-servicer, as applicable) in all material respects throughout the preceding calendar year or portion of the preceding year, or, if there has been a failure to fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifying the failure known to such officer and the nature and status of the failure. In general, none of these parties will be responsible for the performance by any other such party of that other party’s duties described above.
In addition, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer (regardless of whether the Special Servicer has commenced special servicing of any Mortgage Loan), the Certificate Administrator and the Operating Advisor are each (at its own expense) required to furnish (and each of the preceding parties, as applicable, is required to cause (or, in the case of a Servicing Function Participant retained at the request of the Sponsor, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) each Servicing Function Participant retained by it to furnish), annually (commencing in 2027), to, among others, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor (only in the case of the Special Servicer) and the Depositor, a report (an “Assessment of Compliance”) assessing compliance by that party with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB that contains the following:
| ● | a statement of the party’s responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB applicable to it; |
| ● | a statement that the party used the criteria in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB to assess compliance with the applicable servicing criteria; |
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| ● | the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria during and as of the end of the preceding calendar year, setting forth any material instance of noncompliance identified by the party, a discussion of each such failure and the nature and status of each such failure; and |
| ● | a statement that a registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report (an “Attestation Report”) on the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria during and as of the end of the preceding calendar year. |
| ● | Each party that is required to deliver an Assessment of Compliance will also be required to simultaneously deliver an Attestation Report of a registered public accounting firm, prepared in accordance with the standards for attestation engagements issued or adopted by the public company accounting oversight board, that expresses an opinion, or states that an opinion cannot be expressed (and the reasons for this), concerning the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB. |
For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee will have no obligation or duty to determine whether any Assessment of Compliance provided by the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or any other Servicing Function Participant is in form and substance in compliance with the requirements of Regulation AB.
“Regulation AB” means subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100–229.1125 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the SEC or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be provided by the SEC or its staff from time to time.
A “Servicing Function Participant” is any person or entity, other than the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Trustee, that is performing activities with respect to the Issuing Entity that address the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, unless (i) those activities relate to 5% or less of the Mortgage Loans by balance or (ii) the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, is permitted, pursuant to the Exchange Act reporting requirements (including any SEC guidance), to take responsibility for the assessment of compliance with the servicing criteria of such person or entity.
Limitation on Liability; Indemnification
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will provide that none of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, or any director, member, manager, officer, employee or agent of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer will be under any liability to the Issuing Entity, the holders of the Certificates, a Companion Loan Holder, or any other person for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or for errors in judgment. However, none of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer or any such person will be protected against any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of (i) any breach of warranty or representation by such party in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or (ii) any willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or negligence by such party in the performance of its respective obligations and duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or by reason of negligent disregard by such party of its respective obligations or duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, each of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer, as applicable, will indemnify the Issuing Entity against any and all loss, liability or reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, which for the avoidance of doubt include reasonable legal fees and expenses related to the enforcement of such indemnity) incurred by the Issuing Entity as a result of any willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or negligence in the performance of the respective duties of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer, as the case may be, or by reason of negligent disregard of such person’s obligations or duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement further provides that the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer and any director, member, manager, officer, employee or agent of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer will be entitled to indemnification by the Issuing Entity for any loss, liability, penalty, fine, forfeiture, claim, judgment or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses, which for the avoidance of
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doubt include reasonable legal fees and expenses related to the enforcement of such indemnity) incurred in connection with, or relating to, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the Certificates, other than any such loss, liability, penalty, fine, forfeiture, claim, judgment or expense (including any such legal fees and expenses): (i) specifically required to be borne by the party seeking indemnification, without right of reimbursement pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; (ii) which constitutes an Advance that is otherwise reimbursable under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; (iii) resulting from any breach on the part of that party of a representation or warranty made in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; or (iv) incurred by reason of any willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or negligence on the part of that party in the performance of its obligations or duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or negligent disregard of such obligations or duties.
In addition, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that none of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer will be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action unless such action is related to its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and which in its opinion does not expose it to any expense or liability for which reimbursement is not reasonably assured, provided that neither the Operating Advisor nor the Asset Representations Reviewer may prosecute on behalf of the Issuing Entity or in the interests of the Certificateholders any legal action related to its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement under any circumstances. The Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Certificate Administrator or the Trustee may, however, in its discretion undertake any such action which it may deem necessary or desirable with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the interests of the Certificateholders under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In such event, the reasonable legal expenses and costs of such action and any liability resulting from such action will be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Issuing Entity, and the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee will be entitled to be reimbursed for those amounts from the Collection Account.
The Depositor is not obligated to monitor or supervise the performance of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Depositor may, but is not obligated to, enforce the obligations of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and may, but is not obligated to, perform or cause a designee to perform any defaulted obligation of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer or exercise any right of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In the event the Depositor undertakes any such action, it will be reimbursed and indemnified by the Issuing Entity to the extent not recoverable from the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable. Any such action by the Depositor will not relieve the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement requires that the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer each obtain and maintain in effect a fidelity bond or similar form of insurance coverage (which may provide blanket coverage) or a combination of fidelity bond and insurance coverage insuring against loss occasioned by fraud, theft or other intentional misconduct of the officers and employees of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be. In addition, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement requires that the Master Servicer and Special Servicer each keep in force during the term of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement insurance coverage against loss occasioned by the errors and omissions of their respective officers and employees in connection with their respective obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement permits the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer to self-insure against the losses discussed above in this paragraph, so long as certain rating criteria set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are met with respect to that entity or its parent.
Pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Issuing Entity will be required to indemnify each of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator (including in any other capacities in which it acts under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) and certain related persons against any and all claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that the indemnified party may sustain in connection with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ incurred by the indemnified party in any action or proceeding between the Issuing Entity and the indemnified party, or between the indemnified party and any third party or otherwise) arising in respect of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the Certificates, other than those resulting from the negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct, or the negligent disregard of obligations and duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable. Pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee or Certificate
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Administrator, as applicable, will be required to indemnify the Issuing Entity against any loss, liability or reasonable expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Issuing Entity as a result of any willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or negligence in the performance of the obligations or duties of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as the case may be, or by reason of negligent disregard of the such party’s obligations or duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Except in the event of the Trustee’s or Certificate Administrator’s, as applicable, willful misconduct, bad faith or fraud, in no event will the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. Neither the Trustee nor the Certificate Administrator will be personally liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of holders of Certificates entitled to greater than 50% of the Percentage Interests (or such other percentage as specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for such action) of each affected Class, or of the Voting Rights of the Certificates, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator, as applicable, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator, as applicable, under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Neither the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, will be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if, in such party’s opinion, the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Neither the Trustee nor the Certificate Administrator will be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of any Certificates issued to it or of the proceeds of the sale of such Certificates, or for the use of or application of any funds paid to the Depositor, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer in respect of the Mortgage Loans, or for investment of such amounts (except, in the case of the Certificate Administrator, for any investment of such amounts in investments issued by the Certificate Administrator in its commercial capacity), nor will the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator be required to perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations of the Master Servicer (except, when acting as Back-Up Advancing Agent, for advancing obligations as described in this prospectus), the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, unless, in the case of the Trustee, it is acting as the successor to, and is vested with the rights, duties, powers and privileges of, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that neither the Trustee nor the Certificate Administrator will be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized, or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred on it, by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Furthermore, neither the Trustee nor the Certificate Administrator will be liable for an error in judgment, unless the Trustee or Certificate Administrator was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
Each of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator may execute any of the trusts or powers under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or perform any duties thereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys but will not be relieved of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Trustee or the Certificate Administrator, as applicable, will have notice of an event only when one of certain designated officers of the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator, as applicable, has received written notice or obtains actual knowledge of such event.
Neither the Trustee nor the Certificate Administrator will be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control (such acts to include but are not limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots and acts of war).
Pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee and Certificate Administrator may rely upon and will be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, officer’s certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. In addition, the Trustee and Certificate Administrator may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any opinion of counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in good faith and in accordance therewith. The Trustee and Certificate Administrator will not be under any obligation to exercise any of
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the trusts or powers vested in it by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or to make any investigation of matters arising thereunder or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under or in relation to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, at the request, order or direction of any of the Certificateholders, unless those Certificateholders have offered the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred as a result. The Trustee and Certificate Administrator will not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it has reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of those funds or adequate indemnity against that risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. The protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Certificate Administrator will also be available to it in its capacity as, and to any other person or entity appointed by it to act as, authenticating agent, certificate registrar, paying agent and custodian.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that, with respect to each Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, each of (a) (as and to the same extent the Outside Securitization established under the related Outside Servicing Agreement is required to indemnify each of the following parties in respect of other mortgage loans in such Outside Securitization pursuant to the terms of the related Outside Servicing Agreement) the Outside Servicer, the Outside Special Servicer, the Outside Trustee, the Outside Certificate Administrator, the Outside Operating Advisor and the Outside Depositor under the related Outside Servicing Agreement (and any director, officer, employee or agent of any of the foregoing, to the extent such parties are identified as indemnified parties in the related Outside Servicing Agreement in respect of other mortgage loans included in such Outside Securitization) and (b) the Outside Securitization (such parties in clause (a) and the Outside Securitization collectively, the “Pari Passu Indemnified Parties”) will be entitled to be indemnified against any claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and related costs, judgments and any other costs, liabilities, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the servicing and administration of such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgaged Property (or, with respect to the Outside Operating Advisor, incurred in connection with the provision of services for such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan) under the Outside Servicing Agreement (collectively, the “Pari Passu Indemnified Items”) to the extent of the Issuing Entity’s pro rata share of such Pari Passu Indemnified Items, and to the extent amounts on deposit in the related “whole loan custodial account” maintained pursuant to the related Outside Servicing Agreement that are allocated to such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan are insufficient for reimbursement of such amounts, such indemnified party will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Issuing Entity (including out of general collections in the Collection Account) for the Issuing Entity’s pro rata share of the insufficiency.
In addition, the Co-Lender Agreement executed with respect to each Outside Serviced Whole Loan provides that this securitization transaction is obligated to promptly reimburse the Outside Servicer, the Outside Special Servicer, the Outside Trustee, and the Outside Certificate Administrator under the related Outside Servicing Agreement and/or the Outside Securitization established under the related Outside Servicing Agreement, as applicable, for the Issuing Entity’s pro rata share of any fees, costs or expenses incurred in connection with the servicing and administration of such Outside Serviced Whole Loan as to which such Outside Securitization or any of the parties thereto are entitled to be reimbursed pursuant to the terms of the Outside Servicing Agreement. Reimbursement of such pro rata share will be made out of general collections in the Issuing Entity’s Collection Account, to the extent reimbursement out of collections on the applicable Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan are insufficient therefor.
Servicer Termination Events
“Servicer Termination Events” under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, will include, without limitation:
(a) (i) any failure by the Master Servicer to make a required deposit to the Collection Account or any Whole Loan Custodial Account or make a required remittance to any Serviced Companion Loan Holder, on the day such deposit or remittance was first required to be made, which failure is not remedied within one business day or (ii) any failure by the Master Servicer to deposit into, or remit to the Certificate Administrator for deposit into, the Distribution Account any amount required to be so deposited or remitted, which failure is not remedied by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the relevant Distribution Date;
(b) any failure by the Special Servicer to deposit into any REO Account within two business days after the day such deposit is required to be made, or to remit to the Master Servicer for deposit in the Collection Account or any Whole Loan Custodial Account such remittance required to be made by the Special Servicer within one business day after such remittance is required to be made, under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement;
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(c) any failure by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer duly to observe or perform in any material respect any of its other covenants or obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for 30 days (10 days in the case of the Master Servicer’s failure to make a Property Advance or 20 days in the case of a failure to pay the premium for any insurance policy required to be maintained under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or such shorter period (not less than two business days) as may be required to avoid the commencement of foreclosure proceedings for unpaid real estate taxes or the lapse of insurance, as applicable) after written notice of the failure has been given to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, by any other party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, with a copy to each other party to the related Pooling and Servicing Agreement, by Certificateholders of any Class, evidencing, as to that Class, not less than 25% of the Voting Rights allocable thereto, or, if affected thereby, by a Serviced Companion Loan Holder; provided, however, if that failure is capable of being cured and the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, is diligently pursuing that cure, that 30-day period will be extended an additional 60 days (provided that the Master Servicer, or the Special Servicer, as applicable, has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period and has certified that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, a full cure);
(d) any breach on the part of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer of any representation or warranty in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which materially and adversely affects the interests of any Certificateholders or a Serviced Companion Loan Holder, as applicable, and which continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which notice of that breach, requiring the same to be remedied, has been given to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, by the Depositor, the Certificate Administrator or the Trustee, or to the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Depositor, the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee by the holders of Certificates entitled to not less than 25% of the Voting Rights, or, if affected thereby, by the Serviced Companion Loan Holder; provided, however, if that breach is capable of being cured and the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, is diligently pursuing that cure, that 30-day period will be extended an additional 60 days (provided that the Master Servicer, or the Special Servicer, as applicable, has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period and has certified that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, a full cure);
(e) certain events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings in respect of or relating to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, and certain actions by or on behalf of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer indicating its insolvency or inability to pay its obligations;
(f) Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) has (i) qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more Classes of Certificates, or (ii) placed one or more Classes of Certificates on “watch status” in contemplation of a rating downgrade or withdrawal and, in the case of either of clauses (i) or (ii), publicly citing servicing concerns with the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in such rating action (and such qualification, downgrade, withdrawal or “watch status” placement has not been withdrawn by Moody’s within 60 days of such event);
(g) the Master Servicer ceases to have a commercial master servicer rating of at least “CMS3” from Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) and that rating is not reinstated within 60 days or the Special Servicer ceases to have a commercial special servicer rating of at least “CSS3” from Fitch and that rating is not reinstated within 60 days, as the case may be;
(h) (A) the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, has its current ranking by DBRS, Inc. (“Morningstar DBRS”) as a commercial mortgage master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, lowered below “MOR CS3” (if the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, has or had a Morningstar DBRS ranking on or after the Closing Date); or (B) Morningstar DBRS has (1) qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more Classes of Certificates, or (2) placed one or more Classes of Certificates on “watch status” in contemplation of a rating downgrade or withdrawal and, in the case of either of clauses (B)(1) or (B)(2), publicly cited servicing concerns with the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, as the sole or a material factor in such rating action (and such qualification, downgrade, withdrawal or “watch status” placement has not been withdrawn by Morningstar DBRS within 60 days of such event);
(i) any Companion Loan Rating Agency has (i) qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more classes of Serviced Companion Loan Securities, or (ii) placed one or more classes of Serviced Companion Loan Securities on “watch status” in contemplation of a rating downgrade or withdrawal and, in the case of either of clauses (i) or (ii), publicly citing servicing concerns with the Master Servicer or the Special
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Servicer, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in such rating action (and such qualification, downgrade, withdrawal or “watch status” placement has not been withdrawn by such Companion Loan Rating Agency within 60 days of such event); and
(j) the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, or any primary servicer or sub-servicer appointed by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, after the Closing Date (but excluding any primary servicer or sub-servicer which the Master Servicer has been instructed to retain by the Depositor or the Sponsor), (i) fails to deliver the items required by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement after any applicable notice and cure period to enable the Certificate Administrator or Depositor to comply with the Issuing Entity’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act or (ii) for so long as the trust created pursuant to the securitization of a Serviced Companion Loan is subject to the reporting requirements of Regulation AB or the Exchange Act, fails to deliver any Exchange Act reporting items required to be delivered by such servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement at the times required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement after any applicable notice and cure periods (and any primary servicer or sub-servicer that defaults in accordance with this clause may be terminated at the direction of the Depositor).
“Serviced Companion Loan Securities” mean any commercial mortgage-backed securities that evidence an interest in or are secured by the assets of an issuing entity, which assets include a Serviced Companion Loan (or a portion of or interest in a Serviced Companion Loan).
“Companion Loan Rating Agency” means, with respect to any Serviced Companion Loan, any rating agency that was engaged by a participant in the securitization of such Serviced Companion Loan to assign a rating to the related Serviced Companion Loan Securities.
Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event
If a Servicer Termination Event with respect to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer is continuing and has not been remedied, then either (i) the Trustee may or (ii) upon the written direction to the Trustee from (A) the holders of Certificates evidencing at least 25% of the Pooled Voting Rights of all Certificates or (B) an affected Serviced Companion Loan Holder (but, subject to the discussion below, solely in the case of the related Serviced Whole Loan and a Servicer Termination Event with respect to the Special Servicer), the Trustee will be required to, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer as master servicer or the Special Servicer as special servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and in and to the Issuing Entity (except in its capacity as a Certificateholder). Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any termination of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer will continue to be entitled to any rights that accrued prior to the date of such termination or that survive termination (including the right to receive all accrued and unpaid servicing and special servicing compensation through the date of termination plus reimbursement for all Advances and interest on such Advances as provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement).
On and after the date of termination following a Servicer Termination Event by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, the Trustee will succeed to all authority and power of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and will be entitled to the compensation arrangements to which the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, would have been entitled (unless previously earned by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be). If the Trustee is unwilling or unable so to act, or if the holders of (i) in the case of the Master Servicer, at least 25% of the aggregate Voting Rights of all Certificates, or (ii) in the case of the Special Servicer, at least 25% of the aggregate Pooled Voting Rights of all Certificates, at least 25% of the aggregate Voting Rights of all Certificates, so request, or if the Rating Agencies do not provide a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to the Trustee so acting, the Trustee must appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of, a mortgage loan servicing institution to act as successor to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; provided a Rating Agency Confirmation must be obtained regarding appointment of the proposed successor at the expense of the terminated Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, or, if the expense is not so recovered, at the expense of the Issuing Entity; provided, further, that, the applicable Directing Holder will have the right to approve any successor Special Servicer with respect to any Serviced Loan or Serviced Whole Loan. Pending such appointment, the Trustee is obligated to act in such capacity in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Trustee and any such successor may agree upon the servicing compensation to be paid; provided, however, that the servicing compensation may not be in excess of that permitted to the terminated Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, unless no successor can be obtained to
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perform the obligations for that compensation; and provided, further, that, the Trustee will be required to consult with any applicable Directing Holder and Consulting Party prior to the appointment of a successor Master Servicer or Special Servicer with respect to any Serviced Loan or Serviced Whole Loan at a servicing compensation in excess of that permitted to the terminated Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable. Any compensation in excess of that payable to the predecessor Master Servicer or the Special Servicer may result in Realized Losses or other shortfalls on the Certificates.
The Trustee or any other successor Master Servicer assuming the obligations of the Master Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be entitled to the compensation to which the Master Servicer would have been entitled after the date of the assumption of the Master Servicer’s obligations. If no successor Master Servicer can be obtained to perform such obligations for such compensation, additional amounts payable to such successor Master Servicer will be treated as Realized Losses.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if any Servicer Termination Event on the part of the Master Servicer affects a Serviced Companion Loan, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder or the rating on a class of the related Serviced Companion Loan Securities, and if the Master Servicer is not otherwise terminated, or (2) if a Servicer Termination Event on the part of the Master Servicer affects only a Serviced Companion Loan, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder or the rating on a class of related Serviced Companion Loan Securities, then the Master Servicer may not be terminated by or at the direction of the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder or (solely in the case of clause (2)) the holders of any Certificates, but upon the written direction of the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder, the Master Servicer will be required to appoint a sub-servicer that will be responsible for servicing the related Serviced Whole Loan. Also, notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Servicer Termination Event described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (g). (h) or (i) under “—Servicer Termination Events” on the part of the Special Servicer affects only a Serviced Companion Loan, a Serviced Companion Loan Holder or a rating on any Serviced Companion Loan Securities, then it will not be a Servicer Termination Event with respect to the Mortgage Pool as a whole, but the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder may terminate the Special Servicer with respect to the related Serviced Whole Loan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing discussion in this “—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event” section, if the Master Servicer is terminated under the circumstances described above because of the occurrence of any of the Servicer Termination Events described in clause (f), (g), (h) or (i) under “—Servicer Termination Events” above, the Master Servicer will have the right for a period of 45 days (during which time it will continue to serve as Master Servicer), at its expense, to sell its master servicing rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans to a Master Servicer as to which the Rating Agencies have provided a Rating Agency Confirmation.
No Certificateholder will have any right under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to institute any proceeding with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the Mortgage Loans, unless, with respect to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, such holder previously has given to the Trustee a written notice of a default under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and of the continuance of the default, and unless also the holders of at least 25% of the Voting Rights of any Class affected thereby have made written request of the Trustee (with a copy to the Certificate Administrator) to institute such proceeding in its own name as Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in connection with such proceeding, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, has neglected or refused to institute such proceeding.
The Trustee will have no obligation to make any investigation of matters arising under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or in relation to it at the request, order or direction of any of the holders of Certificates, unless such holders of Certificates have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred in connection with such action. For the avoidance of doubt, the conditions described in this paragraph do not apply to the rights of Certificateholders to institute proceedings where indemnity is not otherwise required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement as described in “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”.
In addition, the Depositor may terminate each of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer upon five business days’ notice if the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, fails to comply with certain of its reporting obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and such failure is not remedied within the time period specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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Waivers of Servicer Termination Events
A Servicer Termination Event may be waived by the holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 66-2/3% of the Pooled Voting Rights (and, if such Servicer Termination Event is on the part of a Special Servicer with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan with a Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity, by each affected Serviced Companion Loan Holder). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Servicer Termination Event under clause (a) or (b) under “—Servicer Termination Events” above may be waived only with the consent of all of the Certificateholders of the affected Classes, and (2) a Servicer Termination Event under clause (j) under “—Servicer Termination Events” above may be waived only with the consent of the Depositor, together with (in the case of each of clauses (1) and (2) of this sentence) the consent of any Serviced Companion Loan Holder affected by such Servicer Termination Event. If a Servicer Termination Event on the part of the Master Servicer is waived in connection with a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder may require that the Master Servicer appoint a sub-servicer to service the related Serviced Whole Loan, which sub-servicer is the subject of a Rating Agency Confirmation.
Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event
General
The Special Servicer may be removed and replaced in such capacity and a successor Special Servicer appointed, other than in connection with a Servicer Termination Event, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as follows:
(a) with or without cause, at the direction of the applicable Directing Holder, upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (including the delivery of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency);
(b) except in the case of a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan, and solely if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, pursuant to a vote of applicable Certificateholders, with or without cause, in accordance with the procedures described below under “—Removal of the Special Servicer by Certificateholders Following a Control Termination Event”, upon the affirmative vote of (a) the holders of Certificates evidencing at least 66-2/3% of the Pooled Voting Rights allocable to the Certificates of those holders that voted on such matter (provided that holders representing the applicable Certificateholder Quorum vote on the matter) or (b) the holders of Non-Reduced Certificates entitled to vote on the matter evidencing more than 50% of the Pooled Voting Rights allocable to each Class of such Non-Reduced Certificates; and
at any time, with respect to all of the applicable Serviced Loans, if (i) the Operating Advisor (A) determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the Special Servicer has failed to comply with the Servicing Standard and a replacement of the Special Servicer would be in the best interest of the Certificateholders (as a collective whole), and (B) recommends the replacement of the Special Servicer with respect to the Serviced Loans, and (ii) the holders of Certificates evidencing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Certificates of those holders that voted on the matter (provided that holders representing the applicable Certificateholder Quorum vote on the matter) affirmatively vote to remove the Special Servicer in such capacity in accordance with the procedures set forth under “—Removal of the Special Servicer by Certificateholders Based on the Recommendation of the Operating Advisor”. “Certificateholder Quorum” means a quorum that:
| (1) | for purposes of a vote to terminate and replace the Special Servicer or the Asset Representations Reviewer at the request of the holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Pooled Voting Rights (without regard to the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts), consists of the holders of Certificates evidencing at least 50% of the Pooled Voting Rights (taking into account the allocation of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances of the respective Classes of Principal Balance Certificates) of all of the Certificates, on an aggregate basis; and |
| (2) | for purposes of each of a vote to terminate and replace the Special Servicer based on a recommendation of the Operating Advisor, consists of the holders and/or beneficial owners of Certificates evidencing at least 20% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all the Principal Balance Certificates, with such quorum including at least three Certificateholders or Certificate Owners that are not Risk Retention Affiliated with each other. |
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In no event may a successor Special Servicer be a current or former Operating Advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer or any affiliate (including any Risk Retention Affiliate) of such current or former Operating Advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer.
Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loans
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Special Servicer, to its knowledge, becomes a Borrower Party with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan (any such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, an “Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan”), the Special Servicer will be required to resign as Special Servicer of that Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan. The applicable Directing Holder will be entitled to appoint (and replace with or without cause) a successor Special Servicer that is not a Borrower Party in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the “Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer”) for the related Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan. If an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan is also an Excluded Mortgage Loan, the largest Controlling Class Certificateholder (by Certificate Balance) that is not an Excluded Controlling Class Holder will be entitled to appoint (and replace with or without cause) the Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer for the related Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. If a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, neither the Controlling Class Representative nor any other Controlling Class Certificateholder will be entitled to remove or replace the Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer with respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan. If a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, the largest Controlling Class Certificateholder that is not an Excluded Controlling Class Holder will have the right to appoint the Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer.
If there is no applicable Directing Holder entitled to appoint an Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer for an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan (or if there is an applicable Directing Holder so entitled but it has not appointed a replacement Special Servicer within 30 days), then the Certificate Administrator will so notify the resigning Special Servicer that such Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer has not been appointed and such resigning Special Servicer will use reasonable efforts to appoint such Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer. In the event that the resigning Special Servicer is required to appoint an Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer, the resigning Special Servicer will not have any liability for the actions of the newly appointed Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer, and absent willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or negligence on the part of such resigning Special Servicer, the resigning Special Servicer and its directors, members, managers, officers, employees and agents will be entitled to be indemnified by the Issuing Entity against any and all losses or liability incurred in connection with any legal action resulting from the actions or inactions of the Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer.
If (i) at any time the Special Servicer is the party that had acted as the Special Servicer with respect to an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan prior to it becoming an Excluded Special Servicer Loan or (ii) an Excluded Special Servicer was appointed on the Closing Date and, in either case, the Special Servicer is no longer a Borrower Party, (1) the related Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer will be required to resign, (2) the related Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as the case may be, will no longer be an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan, (3) the original Special Servicer will become the Special Servicer again for such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as the case may be, and (4) the original Special Servicer will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as the case may be, earned during such time on and after such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as the case may be, is no longer an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan.
The Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the Special Servicer for the related Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan earned during such time as the related Mortgage Loan is an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan. The Special Servicer will remain entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to the Mortgage Loans and Serviced Whole Loans that are not Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loans during such time.
Notwithstanding the foregoing discussion under this “—Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loans” sub-heading, in the case of any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan, the related Outside Controlling Note Holder will have the right to appoint an Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer.
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Removal of the Special Servicer by Certificateholders Following a Control Termination Event
The procedures for removing a Special Servicer (other than with respect to any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan) if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing will be as follows: upon (i) the written direction of holders of Certificates evidencing at least 25% of the Pooled Voting Rights of all the Certificates requesting a vote to terminate and replace the Special Servicer (with respect to all of the Serviced Loans other than any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan) with a proposed successor Special Servicer, (ii) payment by such holders to the Certificate Administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses to be incurred by the Certificate Administrator in connection with administering such vote and (iii) delivery by such holders to the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency addressing the removal and replacement of the Special Servicer (which confirmations will be obtained at the expense of such holders), the Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders of such request by posting such notice on its internet website and by mailing at their addresses appearing in the certificate register. Upon the affirmative vote of (a) the holders of Certificates evidencing at least 66-2/3% of the Pooled Voting Rights allocable to the Certificates of those holders that voted on such matter (provided that holders representing the applicable Certificateholder Quorum vote on the matter) or (b) the holders of Certificates that are Non-Reduced Certificates evidencing more than 50% of the Pooled Voting Rights allocable to each such Class of Non-Reduced Certificates, the Trustee will be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to the applicable Serviced Loans (other than any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan) and appoint the proposed successor Special Servicer; provided that if that affirmative vote is not achieved within 180 days of the initial request for a vote to so terminate and replace the Special Servicer, then that vote will have no force and effect. The Certificate Administrator will include on each Distribution Date statement a statement that each Certificateholder and beneficial owner of Certificates may access such notices on the Certificate Administrator’s website and each Certificateholder and beneficial owner of Certificates may register to receive email notifications when such notices are posted on the website. Any such appointment of a successor Special Servicer with respect to the Serviced Loans (other than any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan) based on a Certificateholder vote will be subject to the receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency. The Certificate Administrator will be entitled to reimbursement from the requesting Certificateholders for the reasonable expenses of posting notices of such requests.
Removal of the Special Servicer by Certificateholders Based on the Recommendation of the Operating Advisor
With respect to the applicable Serviced Loan(s), if the Operating Advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the Special Servicer has failed to comply with the Servicing Standard and (2) a replacement of the Special Servicer would be in the best interest of the Certificateholders (as a collective whole), the Operating Advisor will have the right to recommend the replacement of the Special Servicer with respect to the applicable Serviced Loan(s). In any such event, the Operating Advisor will be required to deliver to the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator, with a copy to the Special Servicer, a written recommendation detailing the reasons supporting its position (along with relevant information justifying its recommendation) and recommending a replacement Special Servicer meeting the applicable requirements of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which recommended special servicer has agreed to succeed the then-current Special Servicer with respect to the applicable Serviced Loan(s) if appointed in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly post a copy of such recommendation on its internet website and by mail send notice to all Certificateholders, asking them to indicate whether they wish to remove the Special Servicer. Upon the affirmative vote of the holders of Certificates evidencing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Certificates of those holders that voted on the matter (provided that holders representing the applicable Certificateholder Quorum vote on the matter within 180 days of the initial request for a vote), and receipt by the Certificate Administrator of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency, the Trustee will terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to the applicable Serviced Loan(s), and appoint the recommended successor Special Servicer. If such affirmative vote of the holders of the required Certificates is not achieved within 180 days of the request for a vote on the removal of the Special Servicer, the recommendation of the Operating Advisor to so remove and replace the Special Servicer will lapse and be of no force and effect. The reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs and expenses associated with obtaining the Rating Agency Confirmation described above and administering the vote on removal of the Special Servicer will be an additional expense of the Issuing Entity payable out of collections on the Mortgage Loans. If the entity acting as Special Servicer is terminated pursuant to a vote to terminate and replace the Special Servicer based on a recommendation of the Operating Advisor, then the terminated party may not subsequently be re-appointed as the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to the Serviced
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Loan(s) as to which it was terminated pursuant to any provision of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any Co-Lender Agreement.
Resignation of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Operating Advisor
Each of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer may resign, assign its rights and delegate its duties and obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; provided that certain conditions are satisfied including obtaining a Rating Agency Confirmation. The resigning Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties after resignation. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, may not otherwise resign from its obligations and duties as Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as the case may be, except upon the determination that performance of its duties is no longer permissible under applicable law or are in material conflict by reason of applicable law with any other activities carried on by it. No such resignation may become effective until the Trustee or a successor Master Servicer or successor Special Servicer has assumed the obligations of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Trustee or any other successor Master Servicer or Special Servicer assuming the obligations of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be entitled to the compensation to which the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer would have been entitled after the date of assumption of such obligations (other than certain Workout Fees which the prior Special Servicer will be entitled to retain and other than the excess servicing portion of the Servicing Fee which, subject to reduction in order to retain a successor, may be retained or transferred by the initial Master Servicer). If no successor Master Servicer or Special Servicer can be obtained to perform such obligations for such compensation, additional amounts payable to such successor Master Servicer or Special Servicer will result in shortfalls in distributions on the Certificates.
The Operating Advisor may resign from its duties and obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, any applicable Directing Holder and any applicable Consulting Parties; provided that certain conditions are satisfied including obtaining a Rating Agency Confirmation. No such resignation may become effective until a successor entity has assumed the obligations of the Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The successor entity assuming the obligations of the Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be entitled to the compensation to which the Operating Advisor would have been entitled after the date of assumption of such obligations. If no successor Operating Advisor has been appointed and accepted such appointment within 60 days after the resigning Operating Advisor’s giving of notice of resignation, the resigning Operating Advisor may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor. The resigning Operating Advisor must pay all costs and expenses associated with its resignation and the transfer of its duties. If no successor Operating Advisor can be obtained to perform such obligations for such compensation, additional amounts payable to such successor Operating Advisor will result in shortfalls in distributions on the Certificates.
In addition, in the event that: (i) at any time following the date that the Credit Risk Retention Rules are no longer applicable to this securitization transaction and there are no Certificates outstanding other than the Control Eligible Certificates and the Class R Certificates, then all of the rights and obligations of the Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate without payment of any penalty or termination fee (other than any rights or obligations that accrued prior to the date of such termination (including accrued and unpaid compensation) and other than indemnification rights arising out of events occurring prior to such termination). If the Operating Advisor is so terminated, then no replacement operating advisor will be appointed to act in such capacity.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will prohibit the appointment of the Asset Representations Reviewer or one of its affiliates as successor to the Master Servicer or Special Servicer.
Qualification, Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator
The Trustee is required to maintain (A) a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt or a long-term issuer rating of at least “A2” by Moody’s or a long-term counterparty risk assessment of at least “A2(cr)” by Moody’s (provided, however, that the Trustee will be deemed to have met the eligibility requirements in this clause (A) for so long as it maintains a long-term senior unsecured debt rating or a long-term issuer rating of at least “Baa3” by Moody’s or a long-term counterparty risk assessment of at least “Baa3(cr)” by Moody’s and either (1) the Master Servicer maintains a long-term senior unsecured debt rating or a long-term issuer rating of at least “A2” by Moody’s or a long-term counterparty risk assessment of at least “A2(cr)” by Moody’s or (2) the Back-Up Advancing Agent has the Applicable Back-Up Advancing Agent Ratings), (B) a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt or an
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issuer credit rating of at least “A” by Fitch or a rating on its short-term debt of at least “F1” by Fitch (provided, however, that the Trustee will be deemed to have met the eligibility requirements in this clause (B) for so long as either (I) the Master Servicer has a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt or an issuer credit rating of at least “A” by Fitch or a short-term debt rating of at least “F1” by Fitch or (II) the Back-Up Advancing Agent has the Applicable Back-Up Advancing Agent Ratings), and (C) a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt or an issuer credit rating of at least “A” by Morningstar DBRS, provided, however, that the Trustee will be deemed to have met the eligibility requirements in this clause (C) for so long as either (I) the Master Servicer has a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt or an issuer credit rating of at least “A” by Morningstar DBRS (or, if not rated by Morningstar DBRS, then at least an equivalent rating by two other NRSROs which may include Moody’s and Fitch) or (II) the Back-Up Advancing Agent has Applicable Back-Up Advancing Agent Ratings) or, in the case of any Rating Agency’s requirement set forth in clauses (A), (B) or (C) above, such other rating with respect to which the applicable Rating Agency has provided a Rating Agency Confirmation. In addition, the Trustee is required to satisfy the requirements for a Trustee contemplated by clause (a)(4)(i) of Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act. The Certificate Administrator is required to maintain (A) a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt of at least “Baa3” by Moody’s or a long-term issuer rating of at least “Baa3” by Moody’s (or such other rating with respect to which Moody’s has provided a Rating Agency Confirmation) and (B) a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt or an issuer credit rating of at least “BBB(low)” by Morningstar DBRS or, if not rated by Morningstar DBRS, then at least an equivalent rating by two other NRSROs, which may include Moody’s or Fitch. In addition, the Certificate Administrator in its capacity as Back-Up Advancing Agent is required to maintain the ratings set forth in the next paragraph. Each of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator may resign at any time by giving written notice to, among others, the other parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. However, no such resignation will be effective until a successor has been appointed. Upon such notice, the Depositor will be required to use reasonable efforts to appoint a successor Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable. If no successor has been appointed and accepted such appointment within 90 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor, and such petition will be an expense of the Issuing Entity.
The Certificate Administrator will serve as the initial Back-Up Advancing Agent and shall be deemed appointed as Back-Up Advancing Agent at all times that no other party is so appointed in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Back-Up Advancing Agent is required at all times to be an institution that (i) has the Applicable Back-Up Advancing Agent Ratings or (ii) is otherwise acceptable to the Rating Agencies as confirmed by receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency. If the Back-Up Advancing Agent ceases to have the Applicable Back-Up Advancing Agent Ratings, then the Back-Up Advancing Agent is required, within 30 days after it ceases to have the Applicable Back-Up Advancing Agent Ratings, to either (1) obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies to allow the Back-Up Advancing Agent to remain in such capacity on this transaction or (2) appoint another Back-Up Advancing Agent to perform the Back-Up Advancing Agent’s obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Back-Up Advancing Agent may, at its own expense, appoint a successor Back-Up Advancing Agent to perform its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The appointment of a successor Back-Up Advancing Agent will not relieve the Back-Up Advancing Agent appointing such successor from any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (including, without limitation, its obligations to make Advances), and the Back-Up Advancing Agent appointing such successor is required to remain responsible for all acts and omissions of the successor Back-Up Advancing Agent. The “Applicable Back-Up Advancing Agent Ratings” are, with respect to any institution that acts or is to act, as the context may require, as the Back-Up Advancing Agent, (a) a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt or an issuer credit rating of at least “A” by Fitch or a rating on its short-term debt of at least “F1” by Fitch, (b) a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt or a long-term issuer rating of at least “A2” by Moody’s or a long-term counterparty risk assessment of at least “A2(cr)” by Moody’s, and (c) a rating on its long-term senior unsecured debt or an issuer credit rating of at least “A” by Morningstar DBRS (or, if not rated by Morningstar DBRS, then at least an equivalent rating by two other NRSROs which may include Moody’s and Fitch), provided that such institution shall be deemed to have satisfied the rating requirement in this clause (c) as long as (i) such institution has a long-term senior unsecured debt rating or issuer credit rating of at least “BBB(low)” by Morningstar DBRS (or, if not rated by Morningstar DBRS, then at least an equivalent rating by two other NRSROs which may include Moody’s and Fitch) and (ii) the Master Servicer has a long-term senior unsecured debt rating or an issuer credit rating of at least “A” by Morningstar DBRS (or, if not rated by Morningstar DBRS, at least an equivalent rating by two other NRSROs which may include Moody’s and Fitch) (or, in the case of any Rating Agency’s rating requirement set forth in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, such other rating with respect to which the applicable Rating Agency has provided a Rating Agency Confirmation).
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The Depositor may remove the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable (and appoint a successor) if, among other things, the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, ceases to be eligible to continue as such under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or if at any time the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, becomes incapable of acting, or is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, or its respective property is appointed or any public officer takes charge or control of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, or of its property. The holders of Certificates evidencing more than 50% of the Voting Rights allocated to all of the Certificates may remove the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, and appoint a successor, upon prior written notice to, among others, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, and appointment of a successor will not become effective until (i) acceptance by the successor Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, of the appointment, and (ii) the resigning Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, files any required Form 8-K.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any resignation or termination of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, will continue to be entitled to receive all accrued and unpaid compensation through the date of termination plus (when acting as Back-Up Advancing Agent ) reimbursement for all Advances made by it and interest on those Advances as provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, will be required to bear all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of each party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and each Rating Agency in connection with any removal or resignation of such entity as and to the extent required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; provided, that if the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, is terminated without cause by the holders of Certificates evidencing more than 50% of the Voting Rights allocated to all of the Certificates as provided in the second preceding paragraph, then such holders will be required to pay all the reasonable costs and expenses of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, necessary to effect the transfer of the rights and obligations (including custody of the Mortgage Loan files) of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, to a successor. Any successor Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as applicable, must have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and the ratings on its unsecured long-term debt set forth above.
At any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Issuing Entity, the assets thereof or any property securing the same is located, the Depositor and the Trustee acting jointly will have the power to appoint one or more persons or entities to act (at the expense of (i) the Trustee, if the need to appoint such co-trustee(s) arises from any change in or matter relating to the identity, organization, status, power, conflicts, internal policy or other development or matter with respect to the Trustee, and/or (ii) the Issuing Entity, if the need to appoint such co-trustee(s) arises from a change in applicable law or the identity, status or power of the Issuing Entity; provided, however, that in the event the need to appoint such co-trustee(s) arises from a combination of the events described in clause (i) and clause (ii), the expense will be split evenly between the Trustee and the Issuing Entity; and provided, further, that in the event the need to appoint such co-trustee(s) arises from none of the events described in clause (i) and clause (ii), such appointment will be at the expense of the Issuing Entity) as co-trustee or co-trustees, jointly with the Trustee, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Issuing Entity, and to vest in such co-trustee or separate trustee such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Depositor and the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. The appointment of a co-trustee or separate trustee will not relieve the Trustee of its responsibilities, obligations and liabilities under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement except as required by applicable law.
The Certificate Administrator is required to perform only those duties described in this prospectus or otherwise specifically required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. If no Servicer Termination Event has occurred, and after the curing or waiver of all Servicer Termination Events which may have occurred, the Trustee is required to perform only those duties described in this prospectus or otherwise specifically required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Upon receipt of the various certificates, reports or other instruments required to be furnished to it, the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator, as applicable, is required to examine such documents and to determine whether they conform on their face to the requirements of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Depositor may terminate the Certificate Administrator upon 5 business days’ notice if the Certificate Administrator fails to comply with certain of its reporting obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will prohibit the appointment of the Asset Representations Reviewer or one of its affiliates as successor to the Trustee or Certificate Administrator.
Resignation of Master Servicer, Trustee, Certificate Administrator, Operating Advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer Upon Prohibited Risk Retention Affiliation
Under the Credit Risk Retention Rules, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser are prohibited from being Risk Retention Affiliated with, among other persons, the Master Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer. As long as the prohibition exists, upon the occurrence of (i) a servicing officer of the Master Servicer or a responsible officer of the Certificate Administrator or the Trustee, as applicable, obtaining actual knowledge that the Master Servicer, the Certificate Administrator or the Trustee, as applicable, is or has become Risk Retention Affiliated with or a Risk Retention Affiliate of the Retaining Third Party Purchaser (in such case, an “Impermissible TPP Affiliate”), (ii) the Master Servicer, the Certificate Administrator or the Trustee receiving written notice from any other party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser, the Sponsor or any underwriter or initial purchaser that the Master Servicer, Certificate Administrator or the Trustee, as applicable, is or has become an Impermissible TPP Affiliate, or (iii) the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer obtaining actual knowledge that it is or has become a Risk Retention Affiliate of the Retaining Third Party Purchaser, the Sponsor or any other party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (other than the Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer) (together with an Impermissible TPP Affiliate, an “Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate”), then, in each case, such Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate is required to promptly notify the Sponsor and the other parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and resign in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The resigning Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate will be required to bear all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of each other party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Issuing Entity and each Rating Agency in connection with such resignation as and to the extent required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, provided however, if the affiliation causing an Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate is the result of the Retaining Third Party Purchaser acquiring an interest in such Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate or an affiliate of such Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate, then such costs and expenses will be an expense of the Issuing Entity.
“Risk Retention Affiliate” or “Risk Retention Affiliated” means “affiliate” of or “affiliated” with (as such terms are defined in 12 C.F.R. §43.2 of the Credit Risk Retention Rules).
Amendment
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement may be amended without the consent of any of the Certificateholders:
(a) to cure any ambiguity to the extent that it does not adversely affect any Certificateholders;
(b) to correct or supplement any of its provisions which may be inconsistent with any other provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or with the description of the provisions in this prospectus, or to correct any error;
(c) to change the timing and/or nature of deposits in the Collection Account, the Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account, the Distribution Account or any REO Account; provided that (A) the Master Servicer Remittance Date may in no event be later than the business day prior to the related Distribution Date and (B) the change would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel (at the expense of the party requesting the amendment) or, if any Certificate is then rated, as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency with respect to such amendment;
(d) to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions (i) to the extent necessary to maintain the qualification of any Trust REMIC as a REMIC or to avoid or minimize the risk of imposition of any tax on the Issuing Entity; provided that the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator have received an opinion of counsel (at the expense of the party requesting the amendment) to the effect that (1) the action is necessary or desirable to maintain such qualification or to avoid or minimize such risk and (2) the action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder, (ii) to restrict (or to remove any existing restrictions with respect to) the transfer of the Class R Certificates, provided that the Depositor has determined that the amendment will not give rise to any tax with respect to the transfer of the Class R Certificates to a non-permitted transferee, (iii) to the extent necessary to comply with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
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Exchange Act, Regulation AB, Regulation RR and/or any related regulatory actions and/or interpretations, or (iv) in the event that Regulation RR (or any portion thereof) or any other regulations applicable to the risk retention requirements for this securitization transaction are amended or repealed, to the extent required to comply with any such amendment or to modify or eliminate any risk retention requirements no longer applicable to this securitization transaction in light of such repeal;
(e) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any other change; provided that the amendment will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of (i) any Certificateholder or (ii) any holder of a Serviced Companion Loan not consenting thereto, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel or as evidenced by, if any Certificate is then rated, a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies with respect to such amendment or supplement and, in the case of a securitized Serviced Companion Loan with rated Serviced Companion Loan Securities, confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any Serviced Companion Loan Securities, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered with respect to the Certificates pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement);
(f) to amend or supplement any provision of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to the extent necessary to maintain the ratings assigned to each Class of Certificates by each Rating Agency; provided that such amendment will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of (i) any Certificateholder or (ii) any holder of a Serviced Companion Loan not consenting thereto, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel or as evidenced by, if any Certificate is then rated, receipt of Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency rating such Certificates and, in the case of a securitized Serviced Companion Loan with rated Serviced Companion Loan Securities, confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any Serviced Companion Loan Securities, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the Certificates pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement); and
(g) to modify the procedures in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 17g-5”); provided that (A) such modification does not increase the obligations of the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor, the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer without such party’s consent (which consent may not be withheld unless the modification would materially adversely affect that party or materially increase that party’s obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) and (B) such modification shall not adversely affect in any material respects the interests of any Certificateholder, as evidenced by (x) an opinion of Counsel or (y) if any Certificate is then rated, receipt of Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency rating such Certificates; and provided, further, that notice of such modification is provided to all parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement contemplated by the first paragraph under this section entitled “—Amendment” will be permitted if the amendment would (i) reduce the consent or consultation rights or the right to receive information under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement of the Controlling Class Representative without the consent of the Controlling Class Representative, (ii) reduce the consultation rights or the right to receive information under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement of the Operating Advisor without the consent of the Operating Advisor, (iii) change in any manner the obligations or rights of the Mortgage Loan Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement or the Pooling and Servicing Agreement without the consent of the Mortgage Loan Seller, (iv) change in any manner the obligations or rights of any underwriter or initial purchaser of Certificates without the consent of the related underwriter or initial purchaser of such Certificates, or (v) adversely affect in any material respect any Serviced Companion Loan Holder in its capacity as such without its consent (the lack of which material adverse effect must in the case of, and under the circumstances described in, clauses (e) and (f) of the prior paragraph, be evidenced as described in such clauses).
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement may also be amended by the parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with the consent of the holders of Certificates evidencing in the aggregate not less than 66⅔% of the aggregate Percentage Interests of each class affected by the amendment for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Certificates, except that the amendment may not (1) reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments received on the Serviced Loans which are required to be distributed on any Certificate without the consent of the related Certificateholder, or that are required to be
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distributed to a Serviced Companion Loan Holder without its consent, (2) reduce the percentage of Certificates of any Class the holders of which are required to consent to the amendment without the consent of the holders of all Certificates of that Class, (3) change in any manner the obligations or rights of the Mortgage Loan Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement or the Pooling and Servicing Agreement without the consent of the Mortgage Loan Seller, (4) change the definition of “Servicing Standard” without either (a) the consent of 100% of the Certificateholders, or (b) a Rating Agency Confirmation, (5) without the consent of 100% of the Certificateholders that are adversely affected thereby, change (a) the percentages of Voting Rights of Certificateholders that are required to consent to any action or inaction under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, (b) the right of the Certificateholders to remove the Special Servicer or (c) the right of the Certificateholders to terminate the Operating Advisor, (6) adversely affect the Controlling Class Representative without the consent of 100% of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, (7) change in any manner the obligations or rights of any underwriter or initial purchaser of Certificates without the consent of the affected underwriter or initial purchaser, or (8) adversely affect in any material respect any Serviced Companion Loan Holder in its capacity as such without its consent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement may not be amended without the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee and/or the Certificate Administrator (in each case, only if requested by such party) having first received an opinion of counsel, at the expense of the person requesting the amendment (or, if the amendment is required by any Rating Agency to maintain the rating issued by it or requested by the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator for any purpose described in clause (a) or clause (b) of the first paragraph of this section entitled “—Amendment”, then at the expense of the Issuing Entity), to the effect that the amendment will not result in the imposition of a tax on any portion of the Issuing Entity (other than a tax at the corporate tax rate on net income from foreclosure property pursuant to Code Section 860G(c)) or cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC for federal income tax purposes. The party requesting an amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be required to give each Rating Agency prior written notice of such amendment.
Certain amendments to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement may require the delivery of certain opinions of counsel at the expense of the Issuing Entity. In addition, prior to the execution of any amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Special Servicer and the Master Servicer may request and will be entitled to rely conclusively upon an opinion of counsel, at the expense of the party requesting such amendment (or, if such amendment is required by any Rating Agency to maintain the rating issued by it or requested by the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator for any purpose described in clause (a), (b), (c) or (e) (which does not modify or otherwise relate solely to the obligations, duties or rights of the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator, as applicable) of the first paragraph of this section entitled “—Amendment”, then at the expense of the Issuing Entity) stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and that all conditions precedent to such amendment are satisfied.
Realization Upon Mortgage Loans
Specially Serviced Loans; Appraisals
Promptly upon the occurrence of an Appraisal Reduction Event with respect to a Serviced Loan, the Special Servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to obtain an appraisal of the Mortgaged Property or REO Property, as the case may be, from an Appraiser in accordance with MAI standards (an “Updated Appraisal”) or, with respect to any Serviced Loan with an outstanding principal balance less than $2,000,000, conduct an internal valuation as contemplated under “—Appraisal Reduction Amounts” in this prospectus unless the Special Servicer elects to obtain an Updated Appraisal with respect to such Serviced Loan. However, the Special Servicer will not be required to obtain an Updated Appraisal or conduct an internal valuation of any Mortgaged Property with respect to which there exists an appraisal from an Appraiser in accordance with MAI standards which is less than nine (9) months old, unless the Special Servicer determines that such previously obtained appraisal is materially inaccurate. The cost of any Updated Appraisal will be advanced by, and reimbursable to, the Master Servicer as a Property Advance or will be an expense of the Issuing Entity and paid out of the Collection Account if determined to be a Nonrecoverable Advance to the extent provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Standards for Conduct Generally in Effecting Foreclosure or the Sale of Defaulted Loans
In connection with any foreclosure, enforcement of the related Mortgage Loan documents, or other acquisition, the cost and expenses of any such proceeding will be a Property Advance or an expense of the Issuing Entity and paid out of the Collection Account if determined to be a Nonrecoverable Advance.
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If the Special Servicer elects to proceed with a non-judicial foreclosure in accordance with the laws of the state where the Mortgaged Property is located, the Special Servicer will not be required to pursue a deficiency judgment against the related borrower, if available, or any other liable party if the laws of the state do not permit such a deficiency judgment after a non-judicial foreclosure or if the Special Servicer determines, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that the likely recovery if a deficiency judgment is obtained will not be sufficient to warrant the cost, time, expense and/or exposure of pursuing the deficiency judgment and such determination is evidenced by an officers’ certificate delivered to the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, and any applicable Directing Holder and Consulting Party.
Notwithstanding anything in this prospectus to the contrary, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will provide that the Special Servicer will not, on behalf of the Issuing Entity or a related Serviced Companion Loan Holder, obtain title to a Mortgaged Property as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, and will not otherwise acquire possession of, or take any other action with respect to, any Mortgaged Property if, as a result of any such action, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Issuing Entity, the Certificateholders or a related Serviced Companion Loan Holder would be considered to hold title to, to be a “mortgagee-in-possession” of, or to be an “owner” or “operator” of, such Mortgaged Property within the meaning of the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or any comparable law, unless the Special Servicer has previously determined, based on an updated environmental assessment report prepared by an independent person who regularly conducts environmental audits, that: (i) such Mortgaged Property is in compliance with applicable environmental laws or, if not, after consultation with an environmental consultant, that it would be in the best economic interest of the Issuing Entity and, if applicable, a related Serviced Companion Loan Holder (as a collective whole) to take such actions as are necessary to bring such Mortgaged Property in compliance with applicable environmental laws and (ii) there are no circumstances present at such Mortgaged Property relating to the use, management or disposal of any hazardous materials for which investigation, testing, monitoring, containment, clean-up or remediation could be required under any currently effective federal, state or local law or regulation, or that, if any such hazardous materials are present for which such action could be required, after consultation with an environmental consultant it would be in the best economic interest of the Issuing Entity and any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder (as a collective whole as if the Issuing Entity and, if applicable, such Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender (and, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s))) to take such actions with respect to the affected Mortgaged Property as could be required by such law or regulation. If appropriate, the Special Servicer may establish a single member limited liability company with the Issuing Entity and, if applicable, a related Serviced Companion Loan Holder, as the sole owner to hold title to the Mortgaged Property.
In the event that title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired in foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, the deed or certificate of sale is required to be issued to the Trustee, to a co-trustee or to its nominee or a separate trustee or co-trustee on behalf of the Trustee, on behalf of the Certificateholders or any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s). Notwithstanding any such acquisition of title and cancellation of the related Serviced Loan, the related Serviced Mortgage Loan will generally be considered to be an REO Mortgage Loan held in the Issuing Entity until such time as the related REO Property is sold by the Issuing Entity.
If title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired by the Issuing Entity (directly or through a single member limited liability company established for that purpose), the Special Servicer will be required to sell the Mortgaged Property prior to the close of the third calendar year beginning after the year of acquisition, unless (1) the IRS grants (or does not deny) an extension of time to sell the property or (2) the Special Servicer, the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee receive an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that the holding of the property by the Lower-Tier REMIC longer than the above-referenced three year period will not result in the imposition of a tax on any Trust REMIC or cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code at any time that any Certificate is outstanding. Subject to the foregoing and any other tax-related limitations, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Special Servicer will generally be required to attempt to sell any Mortgaged Property so acquired in accordance with the Servicing Standard. The Special Servicer will also be required to manage, conserve, protect and operate any Mortgaged Property acquired by the Issuing Entity in a manner which does not cause such property to fail to qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(8) or result in the receipt by the Issuing Entity of any income from nonpermitted assets as described in Code Section 860F(a)(2)(B). If the Lower-Tier REMIC acquires title to any Mortgaged Property, the Special Servicer, on behalf of the Lower-Tier REMIC will retain, at the expense of the Issuing Entity, an independent contractor to manage and operate the property. The independent contractor generally will be permitted to perform construction (including renovation) on a foreclosed property only if the construction was more than 10% completed at the time default on the related
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Mortgage Loan became imminent. The retention of an independent contractor, however, will not relieve the Special Servicer of its obligation to manage the Mortgaged Property as required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Generally, none of the Trust REMICs will be taxable on income received with respect to a Mortgaged Property acquired by the Issuing Entity to the extent that it constitutes “rents from real property,” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)(A) and Treasury regulations under the Code. Rents from real property include fixed rents and rents based on the gross receipts or sales of a tenant but do not include the portion of any rental based on the net income or profit of any tenant or sub-tenant. No determination has been made whether rent on any of the Mortgaged Properties meets this requirement. Rents from real property include charges for services customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property, whether or not the charges are separately stated. Services furnished to the tenants of a particular building will be considered as customary if, in the geographic market in which the building is located, tenants in buildings which are of similar class are customarily provided with the service. No determination has been made whether the services furnished to the tenants of the Mortgaged Properties are “customary” within the meaning of applicable regulations. It is therefore possible that a portion of the rental income with respect to a Mortgaged Property owned by the Issuing Entity would not constitute rents from real property, or that none of such income would qualify if a separate charge is not stated for such non-customary services or they are not performed by an independent contractor. Rents from real property also do not include income from the operation of a trade or business on the Mortgaged Property, such as a hospitality property or rental income attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property if the rent attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total net rent for the taxable year. Any of the foregoing types of income may instead constitute “net income from foreclosure property,” which would be taxable to the Lower-Tier REMIC at the federal corporate rate and may also be subject to state or local taxes. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that the Special Servicer will be permitted to cause the Lower-Tier REMIC to earn “net income from foreclosure property” that is subject to tax if it determines that the net after-tax benefit to Certificateholders and any related Companion Loan Holders, as a collective whole, could reasonably be expected to be greater than another method of operating or net leasing the Mortgaged Property. Because these sources of income, if they exist, are already in place with respect to the Mortgaged Properties, it is generally viewed as beneficial to Certificateholders to permit the Issuing Entity to continue to earn them if it acquires a Mortgaged Property, even at the cost of this tax. These taxes would be chargeable against the related income for purposes of determining the proceeds available for distribution to the Certificateholders. See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences—Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC—Net Income from Foreclosure Property”.
To the extent that Liquidation Proceeds collected with respect to any Mortgage Loan are less than the sum of (1) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, , (2) interest accrued thereon and (3) the aggregate amount of outstanding reimbursable expenses (including any (i) unpaid servicing compensation, (ii) unreimbursed Property Advances, (iii) accrued and unpaid interest on all Advances and (iv) additional expenses of the Issuing Entity) incurred with respect to the Mortgage Loan, the Issuing Entity will realize a loss in the amount of the shortfall. The Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Back-Up Advancing Agent, the Master Servicer and/or the Special Servicer will be entitled to reimbursement out of the Liquidation Proceeds recovered on any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, prior to the distribution of those Liquidation Proceeds to Certificateholders or the Serviced Companion Loan Holders, of any and all amounts that represent unpaid servicing compensation in respect of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, certain unreimbursed expenses incurred with respect to the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and any unreimbursed Advances (including interest on Advances) made with respect to the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan. In addition, amounts otherwise distributable on the Certificates will be further reduced by interest payable to the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent on these Advances.
Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Properties
Promptly upon a Serviced Loan or Serviced Whole Loan becoming a Defaulted Mortgage Loan and if the Special Servicer determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that it would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s), constituted a single lender, taking into account the subordinate nature of any related Subordinate Companion Loan) to attempt to sell such Serviced Loan, the Special Servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for the Defaulted Mortgage Loan on behalf of the Certificateholders and, if applicable, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) in such manner as will be reasonably likely to realize a fair price. The Special Servicer will generally be required to accept the first (and, if multiple offers are
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contemporaneously received, the highest) cash offer received from any person that constitutes a fair price for the Defaulted Mortgage Loan. The Special Servicer is required to notify, among others, any applicable Directing Holder and Consulting Party of any written offers (excluding, for the sake of clarity, any unsuccessful bids received during an auction, whether live or on-line, that were lower than the accepted offer) received regarding the sale of any Defaulted Mortgage Loan, in each case to the extent requested by any such party.
The Special Servicer will be required to determine whether any cash offer constitutes a fair price for any Defaulted Mortgage Loan if the offeror is a person other than an Interested Person. In determining whether any offer from a person other than an Interested Person constitutes a fair price for any Defaulted Mortgage Loan, the Special Servicer will be required to take into account, among other factors (in addition to the results of any appraisal, updated appraisal or narrative appraisal that it may have obtained pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement within the prior nine months), the period and amount of any delinquency on the affected Mortgage Loan, the occupancy level and physical condition of the related Mortgaged Property and the state of the local economy. The cost of any appraisal obtained to determine whether any offer from a person other than an Interested Person constitutes a fair price for any Defaulted Mortgage Loan will be covered by, and will be reimbursable as, a Property Advance.
If the offeror is an Interested Person (provided that the Trustee may not be an offeror), then the Trustee will be required to determine whether the cash offer constitutes a fair price. However, no offer from an Interested Person will constitute a fair price unless (i) it is the highest offer received and (ii) at least two other offers are received from independent third parties. In determining whether any offer received from an Interested Person represents a fair price for any such Defaulted Mortgage Loan, the Trustee will be required to (at the expense of the Interested Person) designate an independent third party expert in real estate or commercial mortgage loan matters with at least five years’ experience in valuing or investing in loans similar to the subject Serviced Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and that has been selected with reasonable care by the Trustee to determine if such cash offer constitutes a fair price for such Serviced Loan; provided, that the Trustee may not engage a third party expert whose fees exceed a commercially reasonable amount as determined by the Trustee. The reasonable costs of all appraisals, inspection reports and broker opinions of value incurred by any such third party pursuant to this paragraph will be covered by, and will be reimbursable by the Interested Person. The Trustee will be entitled to rely conclusively upon the determination of the independent third party expert designated by it as described above.
The Repurchase Price will be deemed a fair price in all events.
With respect to any Serviced Whole Loan that, pursuant to the terms of the related Co-Lender Agreement, becomes a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, and if the Special Servicer determines to sell the related Serviced Mortgage Loan in accordance with the discussion in this “—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Properties” section, then the Special Servicer will be required to sell each related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan together with such Serviced Mortgage Loan as a single whole loan in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and subject to any rights of the applicable Directing Holder and the holder of any related non-controlling Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or under the related Co-Lender Agreement. The Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell any such Serviced Whole Loan if it becomes a Defaulted Mortgage Loan without the written consent of each related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Holder (provided that such consent is not required if the consenting party is the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower) unless the Special Servicer has delivered to such related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Holder: (a) at least 15 business days’ prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell such Serviced Whole Loan; (b) at least ten days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by the Special Servicer in connection with any such proposed sale; (c) at least ten days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of the most recent appraisal for the subject Serviced Whole Loan, and any documents in the servicing file reasonably requested by such related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Holder that are material to the price of the subject Serviced Whole Loan; and (d) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period of time (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and other documents being provided to other offerors and all leases or other documents that are approved by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale; provided, that a related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Holder may waive as to itself any of the delivery or timing requirements set forth in this sentence. The Directing Holder and each related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Holder will be permitted to submit an offer at any sale of the subject Serviced Whole Loan unless such person is the borrower or an agent or affiliate of the borrower. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” above in this prospectus.
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With respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan that includes a Subordinate Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity, if the related Serviced Mortgage Loan becomes a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, and if the Special Servicer determines to sell such Serviced Mortgage Loan in accordance with the discussion in this “—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Properties” section, then the Special Servicer will not be permitted or required to sell such Subordinate Companion Loan(s) together with such Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) as a single whole loan except as required by the related Co-Lender Agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in this prospectus.
If an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan becomes the equivalent of a Defaulted Mortgage Loan and the Outside Special Servicer elects to sell any promissory note evidencing a portion of the related Outside Serviced Whole Loan, the Outside Special Servicer will be required to sell such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, together with the related Companion Loan(s), as a single whole loan, pursuant to the Outside Servicing Agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” with respect to the Outside Serviced Whole Loans.
The Special Servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for each REO Property related to a Serviced Mortgage Loan on behalf of the Certificateholders and any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder, if applicable, and to sell each such REO Property in the same manner as with respect to a Defaulted Mortgage Loan.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing paragraphs, the Special Servicer will not be required to accept the highest cash offer for a Defaulted Mortgage Loan if the Special Servicer determines (in consultation with any applicable Consulting Parties), in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that rejection of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of a sale of a Serviced Whole Loan (or applicable portion thereof), the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, any such related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender), and the Special Servicer may accept a lower cash offer (from any person other than itself or an affiliate) if it determines, in its reasonable and good faith judgment, that acceptance of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, any such related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender).
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing paragraphs, the Special Servicer will not be required to accept the highest cash offer for an REO Property if the Special Servicer determines (in consultation with any applicable Directing Holder and Consulting Parties), in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that rejection of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of a sale of an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender (and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan with a Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan(s))), and the Special Servicer may accept a lower cash offer (from any person other than itself or an affiliate) if it determines, in its reasonable and good faith judgment, that acceptance of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender (and, in the case of a Serviced AB Whole Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan(s))).
An “Interested Person” is any party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Sponsor, any applicable Directing Holder or Consulting Party, any borrower (other than a former borrower), any holder of a related mezzanine loan, any manager of a Mortgaged Property, any independent contractor engaged by the Special Servicer or any affiliate of any of the preceding entities, and, with respect to a Defaulted Mortgage Loan that constitutes a Serviced Whole Loan, the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer (or any independent contractor engaged by such special servicer), or the trustee for the securitization of the related Serviced Companion Loan, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder or its representative, any holder of a related mezzanine loan, or any known affiliate of any such party described above.
Modifications, Waivers and Amendments
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will permit (a) with respect to any Serviced Loan that is a non-Specially Serviced Loan, the Master Servicer (if the related modification, waiver or amendment does not constitute a Special Servicer Decision or Major Decision, as discussed under “—Servicing of the Mortgage Loans” above), or (b) with
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respect to any Specially Serviced Loan or any non-Specially Serviced Loan if the related modification, waiver or amendment constitutes a Special Servicer Decision or Major Decision, the Special Servicer, in each case, subject to any consent rights of any applicable Directing Holder and/or the consultation rights of any applicable Consulting Party (to the extent any such Directing Holder or Consulting Party has consent or consultation rights, as applicable, as described under “—Directing Holder” and “—Operating Advisor” below and this “—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments” section) and, to the extent required in accordance with the related Co-Lender Agreement, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder or its representative, to modify, waive or amend any term of any Serviced Loan if such modification, waiver or amendment (i) is consistent with the Servicing Standard and (ii) would not constitute a “significant modification” of such Serviced Loan pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(b) and would not otherwise (A) cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or (B) result in the imposition of a tax upon any Trust REMIC or the Issuing Entity (including but not limited to the tax on “prohibited transactions” as defined in Code Section 860F(a)(2) and the tax on contributions to a REMIC set forth in Code Section 860G(d), but not including the tax on “net income from foreclosure property” under Code Section 860G(c)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer mutually agree, the Master Servicer may modify, waive or amend any term of any non-Specially Serviced Loan that would constitute a Special Servicer Decision or Major Decision with the consent of the Special Servicer.
The Special Servicer will be required to obtain the consent of the applicable Directing Holder for Major Decisions to the extent described below under “—Directing Holder”. The Special Servicer is also required to obtain the consent of the applicable Directing Holder in connection with any modification, waiver or amendment with regard to any Specially Serviced Loan to the extent described below under “—Directing Holder”. When the Special Servicer’s consent is required to a modification, waiver or amendment that is a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision (e.g., when the Master Servicer and Special Servicer have mutually agreed that the Master Servicer will process such modification, waiver or amendment), the Master Servicer is required, in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard, to provide the Special Servicer with written notice of any request for such modification, waiver or amendment accompanied by the Master Servicer’s written recommendation and analysis and any and all information in the Master Servicer’s possession or reasonably available to it that the Special Servicer or the applicable Directing Holder may reasonably request to grant or withhold such consent. With respect to all applicable Specially Serviced Loan(s) and non-Specially Serviced Loan(s), the Special Servicer will be required to obtain, prior to consenting to such a proposed action of the Master Servicer that constitutes a Major Decision, and prior to itself taking any such action that constitutes a Major Decision, the written consent of the applicable Directing Holder, which consent will be deemed given if such Directing Holder does not respond to a request for consent within the time periods set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
In connection with (i) the release of a Mortgaged Property or any portion of a Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage, or (ii) the taking of a Mortgaged Property or any portion of a Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation, if the related Serviced Loan documents require the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, to calculate (or require the related borrower to provide such calculation to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable) the loan-to-value ratio of the remaining Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties or the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, for purposes of REMIC qualification of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan, then, unless then permitted by the REMIC provisions of the Code, such calculation will exclude the value of personal property and going concern value, if any. In order to meet the foregoing requirements, in the case of a release of real property collateral securing a Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, will be required to observe the REMIC requirements of the Code with respect to a required payment of principal if the related loan-to-value ratio immediately after the release exceeds 125% with respect to the related property.
In no event, however, will the Special Servicer be permitted to enter into, or consent to, any modification, waiver, amendment or forbearance that will (i) extend (or have the effect of extending) the maturity date of a Serviced Loan beyond a date that is five years prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date of the rated Regular Certificates, or (ii) if the Serviced Loan is secured by a ground lease, extend the maturity date of such Serviced Loan beyond a date which is 20 years or, to the extent consistent with the Servicing Standard, giving due consideration to the remaining term of the ground lease, ten years, prior to the end of the current term of the ground lease, plus any options to extend exercisable unilaterally by the borrower.
Any modification, waiver or amendment with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan may be subject to the consent and/or consultation rights of the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. No modification, waiver or amendment of any Co-Lender Agreement related to a Serviced Loan or an action to enforce rights with respect thereto, in each case, in a manner that materially and
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adversely affects the rights, duties and obligations of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, will be permitted without the prior written consent of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable.
The Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, is required to notify the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Depositor, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder, any applicable Directing Holder, any applicable Consulting Parties and the 17g-5 information provider, in writing, of any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Serviced Loan and the date of the modification and deliver a copy to the Trustee, any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder, any applicable Directing Holder and any applicable Consulting Parties, and the original to the Certificate Administrator or other custodian under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the “Custodian”) of the recorded agreement relating to such modification, waiver or amendment within 15 business days following the execution and recordation of the modification, waiver or amendment.
Any Modification Fees paid by any borrower to the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer with respect to a modification, consent, extension, waiver or amendment of any term of a Serviced Loan (in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable, subject to any related Co-Lender Agreement) will be applied as described under “—Application of Penalty Charges and Modification Fees”.
With respect to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, any modifications, waivers and amendments will be effected by the Outside Special Servicer or the Outside Servicer, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the related Outside Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans” in this prospectus. Any consent and/or consultation rights entitled to be exercised by the holder of such Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan with respect to modifications, waivers and amendments or certain other major decisions under the Outside Servicing Agreement, will be exercised by the Controlling Class Representative or, following a Control Termination Event (in the case of consent rights) or a Consultation Termination Event (in the case of consultation rights) or if the Controlling Class Representative is not permitted to consent or consult, as applicable, under the related Co-Lender Agreement, by the Special Servicer; provided that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, any such consultation rights will be exercised by the Special Servicer or the Controlling Class Representative, as applicable, jointly with the Operating Advisor (but, in the case of the Operating Advisor, only with respect to matters similar to Major Decisions). The Master Servicer will only be obligated to forward any requests received from the Outside Servicer or the Outside Special Servicer, as applicable, for such consent and/or consultation to the Special Servicer (who will forward any such request to the Controlling Class Representative except if a Control Termination Event or Consultation Termination Event, as applicable, has occurred and is continuing or if the Controlling Class Representative is not permitted to consent or consult, as applicable, under the related Co-Lender Agreement and, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, to the Operating Advisor), and the Master Servicer will have no right or obligation to exercise any such consent or consultation rights.
Directing Holder
General
The applicable Directing Holder will be entitled to advise (1) the Special Servicer, with respect to the applicable Serviced Loan(s) that are Specially Serviced Loan(s) and (2) the Special Servicer, with respect to the applicable Serviced Loan(s) that are not Specially Serviced Loan(s), as to all Major Decisions, in each case as described below.
Except as otherwise described in the succeeding paragraphs, (a) the Master Servicer will not be permitted to take any of the following actions unless the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer mutually agree that the Master Servicer will take such action, subject to the consent of the Special Servicer, and (b) the Special Servicer will not be permitted to take or to consent to the Master Servicer’s taking, any of the following actions as to which the applicable Directing Holder has objected in writing within 10 business days (or in the case of a determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default, 30 days) after receipt of the related Major Decision Reporting Package from the Special Servicer (provided that if such written objection has not been received by the Special Servicer within the 10-business day or, if applicable, 30-day period, such applicable Directing Holder will be deemed to have approved such action (each of the following, a “Major Decision”)):
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(A) any proposed or actual foreclosure upon or comparable conversion (which may include acquisitions of an REO Property) of the ownership of properties securing such of the Serviced Loans as come into and continue in default;
(B) any modification, consent to a modification or waiver of any monetary term (other than Penalty Charges which the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, is permitted to waive pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) or material non-monetary term (including, without limitation, a modification with respect to the timing of payments and acceptance of discounted payoffs but excluding waiver of Penalty Charges) of a Serviced Loan or any extension of the maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, of such Serviced Loan;
(C) any sale of a Serviced Mortgage Loan that is a Defaulted Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) or an REO Property (other than in connection with the termination of the Issuing Entity as described under “—Optional Termination; Optional Mortgage Loan Purchase”) for less than the applicable Repurchase Price;
(D) any determination to bring a Mortgaged Property or an REO Property into compliance with applicable environmental laws or to otherwise address hazardous material located at a Mortgaged Property or an REO Property;
(E) any release of collateral or any acceptance of substitute or additional collateral for a Serviced Loan or any consent to either of the foregoing, other than immaterial condemnation actions and other similar takings, that do not materially affect the use or value of the Mortgaged Property or the borrower’s ability to make payments with respect to the Mortgage Loan or if otherwise required pursuant to the specific terms of the related Serviced Loan and for which there is no lender discretion;
(F) any waiver of a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause with respect to a Serviced Loan or, if lender consent is required, any consent to such a waiver or consent to a transfer of the Mortgaged Property or interests in the borrower (including any interests in any applicable mezzanine borrower) or consent to the incurrence of additional debt (including mezzanine debt), other than any such transfer or incurrence of debt as may be effected without the consent of the lender under the related loan agreement or if related to an immaterial easement, right of way or similar agreement;
(G) any approval of property management company changes, including any amendments, modifications or terminations of property management agreements, in each case to the extent the lender is required to consent to, or approve, such changes under the related Mortgage Loan documents, provided that with respect to property management company changes (i) the Serviced Loan has an outstanding principal balance greater than $5,000,000 or (ii) the successor property manager is affiliated with the borrower;
(H) any acceptance of an assumption agreement or any other agreement permitting transfers of interests in a borrower or guarantor releasing a borrower or guarantor from liability under a Serviced Loan other than pursuant to the specific terms of such Serviced Loan and for which there is no lender discretion;
(I) any acceleration of a Serviced Loan or the exercise of any other remedy following a default or an event of default with respect to a Serviced Loan, any initiation of judicial, bankruptcy or similar proceedings under the related Mortgage Loan documents or with respect to the related mortgagor or Mortgaged Property;
(J) the determination of the Special Servicer pursuant to clause (b) or clause (g) of the definition of “Servicing Transfer Event”;
(K) any modification, waiver or amendment of an intercreditor agreement, Co-Lender Agreement or similar agreement (other than with respect to amendments to split or re-size notes consistent with the terms of the subject Co-Lender Agreement and as to which the consent of the Issuing Entity is not required), in each case entered into with any mezzanine lender or Companion Loan Holder or subordinate debt holder related to a Serviced Loan, or an action to enforce rights with respect thereto and, in each case, in a manner that materially and adversely affects the holders of the Control Eligible Certificates; except that, if any such modification or amendment would adversely impact the Master Servicer, such modification or amendment will additionally require the consent of the Master Servicer as a condition to its effectiveness;
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(L) any determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default;
(M) approval of any waiver regarding the receipt of financial statements that are late for more than ninety (90) consecutive days or the failure to abide by cash management provisions of the Mortgage Loan documents for a period of more than ninety (90) days;
(N) any approval of or consent to a grant of an easement or right of way (including, without limitation for utilities, access, parking, public improvements or another purpose) that materially affects the use or value of a Mortgaged Property or a borrower’s ability to make payments with respect to the related Serviced Loan, or subordination of the lien of a Serviced Loan or Serviced Whole Loan to such easement or right of way;
(O) agreeing to any modification, waiver, consent or amendment of the related Serviced Loan in connection with a defeasance if such proposed modification, waiver, consent or amendment is with respect to (i) a waiver of a mortgage loan event of default (but excluding non-monetary events of default other than defaults relating to transfers of interest in the borrower or the existing collateral or material modifications of the existing collateral) that would permit the defeasance of the subject Serviced Loan, (ii) a modification of the type of defeasance collateral required under the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan documents such that defeasance collateral other than direct, non-callable obligations of the United States would be permitted or (iii) a modification that would permit a principal prepayment instead of defeasance if the applicable loan documents do not otherwise permit such principal prepayment;
(P) any modification, waiver or amendment of any lease, the execution of any new lease or the granting of a subordination and non-disturbance or attornment agreement in connection with any lease, at a Mortgaged Property if (a) the lease involves a ground lease or lease of an outparcel or affects an area greater than or equal to the lesser of (i) 30% of the net rentable area of the improvements at the Mortgaged Property and (ii) 30,000 square feet and (b) such transaction either is not a routine leasing matter or such transaction relates to a Specially Serviced Loan;
(Q) releases of any material amount from any escrow accounts, reserve accounts or letters of credit, in each case, held as performance escrows (or reserves) or earn-out escrows (or reserves), other than those required pursuant to the specific terms of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan (provided, however, that any releases for which there is lender discretion of material amounts from any escrow accounts, reserve funds or letters of credit held as performance escrows or performance reserves specified (along with the related Mortgage Loans) on a schedule to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will also constitute Major Decisions);
(R) any determination whether to cure any default by a borrower under a ground lease or permit any ground lease modification, amendment or subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement or entry into a new ground lease;
(S) any consent to actions and releases related to condemnation of parcels of a Mortgaged Property with respect to a material parcel or a material income producing parcel or any condemnation that materially affects the use or value of the related Mortgaged Property or the ability of the related borrower to pay amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan when due;
(T) the voting on any plan of reorganization, restructuring or similar plan in the bankruptcy of a borrower;
(U) any consent to the incurrence of additional debt by a borrower or mezzanine debt by a direct or indirect parent of a borrower, to the extent the lender’s approval is required under the related Mortgage Loan Documents; and
(V) to the extent that they do not otherwise constitute “Major Decisions” pursuant to any of clauses (A) through (U) above, then solely with respect to the Operating Advisor’s non-binding consultation rights: (1) any material modification of, or waiver with respect to, any provision of any Mortgage Loan document (including the mortgages); (2) foreclosure upon or comparable conversion of the ownership of a Mortgaged Property; and (3) any acquisition of a Mortgaged Property;
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provided, however, that in the event that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the Certificateholders (and, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, the Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s)) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, the Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender (and, with respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Subordinate Companion Loan)), the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, may take any such action without waiting for the Directing Holder’s (or, if applicable, the Special Servicer’s) response. For the avoidance of doubt, any modification, waiver, consent or amendment by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer that is set forth above as a Major Decision will constitute a Major Decision regardless of the fact that such action is being taken in connection with a defeasance.
“Major Decision Reporting Package” means, with respect to any Major Decision, (i) a written report prepared by the Special Servicer describing in reasonable detail (1) the background and circumstances requiring action of the Special Servicer, (2) the proposed course of action recommended, and (3) information regarding any direct or indirect conflict of interest in the subject action, and (ii) all information in the Special Servicer's possession that is reasonably requested by the party receiving such Major Decision Reporting Package in order for such party to exercise any consultation or consent rights available to such party under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Special Servicer may provide the information described in the preceding sentence in the form of an Asset Status Report.
In addition to the foregoing, the Special Servicer will be required to consult with any applicable Consulting Parties (including, with respect to the Operating Advisor when it is an applicable Consulting Party, under the circumstances described under “—The Operating Advisor—Consultation Rights” below) in connection with any Major Decision affecting a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and to consider alternative actions recommended by such Consulting Parties, but, in the case of the Controlling Class Representative when it is a Consulting Party, only to the extent that consultation with, or consent of, the Controlling Class Representative would have been required prior to the occurrence and continuance of such Control Termination Event; provided that each such consultation is not binding on the Special Servicer.
Furthermore, any applicable Directing Holder may direct the Special Servicer to take, or to refrain from taking, such other actions with respect to any Serviced Loan, as such party may reasonably deem advisable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Master Servicer nor the Special Servicer will be required to take or refrain from taking any action pursuant to instructions or objections from any such party that would cause it to violate applicable law, the related Mortgage Loan documents, any related Co-Lender Agreement or intercreditor agreement, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including the Servicing Standard, or the REMIC provisions of the Code.
The “Directing Holder” with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or, if applicable, Serviced Whole Loan will be:
| ● | except (i) with respect to an Excluded Mortgage Loan, (ii) with respect to a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan, and (iii) during any period that a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Controlling Class Representative; and |
| ● | with respect to any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan (which may include a Servicing Shift Whole Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan with a controlling Subordinate Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity), if and for so long as the applicable Companion Loan Holder or its representative is entitled under the related Co-Lender Agreement to exercise consent rights similar to those entitled to be exercised by the Controlling Class Representative, the holder of the related Controlling Note or its representative (during any such period, the “Outside Controlling Note Holder”); provided, that with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, the rights of the Directing Holder will be subject to and may be limited by the terms and provisions of any related Co-Lender Agreement. |
For the avoidance of doubt: (A) the Controlling Class Representative will not be the Directing Holder if and for so long as (1) a Control Termination Event is in effect, (2) the related Mortgage Loan is an Excluded Mortgage Loan, and/or (3) the related Serviced Whole Loan is a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan; and (B) with respect to any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan, the Outside Controlling Note Holder will be the Directing Holder only if and for so long as such holder is entitled under the related Co-Lender Agreement to exercise consent rights similar to those entitled to be exercised by the Controlling Class Representative. Further for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, if neither the Controlling Class Representative nor an Outside
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Controlling Note Holder, as applicable, is a Directing Holder in accordance with the foregoing definition, then there will be no Directing Holder for that Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan.
Each Directing Holder may, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and/or any related Co-Lender Agreement, have the ability to appoint a representative that is entitled to exercise its rights as Directing Holder under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and/or any related Co-Lender Agreement.
The “Controlling Class Representative” is the Controlling Class Certificateholder (or other representative) selected by at least a majority of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, by Certificate Balance, as identified by notice to the Certificate Administrator by the applicable Controlling Class Certificateholders from time to time, with notice of such selection delivered to the Special Servicer, the Master Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer and the Trustee; provided, however, that (i) absent that selection, or (ii) until a Controlling Class Representative is so selected or (iii) upon receipt of a notice from the Controlling Class Certificateholders that own Certificates representing more than 50% of the Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class, that a Controlling Class Representative is no longer designated, the Controlling Class Representative will be the Controlling Class Certificateholder that owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class, as identified to the Certificate Administrator (who will be required to notify the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and the Operating Advisor) pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. If, upon the occurrence of any of the events or circumstances specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Controlling Class Certificateholder that owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class has not been identified to the Certificate Administrator (and thereby the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer), then the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer will have no obligation to obtain the consent of, or consult with, any Controlling Class Representative until notified by the Certificate Administrator of the identity of such largest Controlling Class Certificateholder or otherwise notified of the identity of the Controlling Class Representative as provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The initial Controlling Class Representative is expected to be Greystar Credit Management III, LLC. No person may exercise any of the rights and powers of the Controlling Class Representative with respect to an Excluded Mortgage Loan.
Once a Controlling Class Representative has been selected, each of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Depositor, the Certificate Administrator, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Trustee and each other Certificateholder (or beneficial owner of Certificates, if applicable) will be entitled to rely on such selection unless a majority of the Certificateholders of the Controlling Class, by Certificate Balance, or such Controlling Class Representative has notified the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer and each other Certificateholder of the Controlling Class, in writing, of the resignation of such Controlling Class Representative or the selection of a new Controlling Class Representative. Upon receipt of written notice of, or other knowledge of, the resignation of a Controlling Class Representative, the Certificate Administrator will be required to request the Certificateholders of the Controlling Class to select a new Controlling Class Representative. Upon receipt of notice of a change in Controlling Class Representative, the Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly forward notice thereof to each other party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
A “Controlling Class Certificateholder” is each holder (or beneficial owner, if applicable) of a Certificate of the Controlling Class as determined by the Certificate Administrator from time to time.
The “Controlling Class” with respect to the Certificates will be as of any time of determination the most subordinate Class of Control Eligible Certificates then outstanding that has an aggregate Certificate Balance, as notionally reduced by any portion of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount allocable to such Class, at least equal to 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that Class; provided, however, that (except under the circumstances set forth in the following proviso) if no Class of Control Eligible Certificates meets the preceding requirement, then the most senior Class of outstanding Control Eligible Certificates will be the Controlling Class; provided, further, however, that if, at any time, the aggregate outstanding Certificate Balance of the Classes of Principal Balance Certificates senior to the Control Eligible Certificates has been reduced to zero (without regard to the allocation of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts), then the Controlling Class will be the most subordinate class of Control Eligible Certificates that has an outstanding Certificate Balance greater than zero (without regard to the allocation of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts). The Controlling Class as of the Closing Date will be the Class J-RR Certificates.
The “Control Eligible Certificates” will be any of the Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates.
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A “Control Termination Event” will either (a) occur when none of the Classes of the Control Eligible Certificates has a Certificate Balance (as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount then allocable to such Class) that is at least equal to 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that Class of Certificates or (b) be deemed to occur as described below; provided, however, that a Control Termination Event will in no event exist at any time that the Certificate Balance of each Class of the Principal Balance Certificates senior to the Control Eligible Certificates has been reduced to zero (without regard to the allocation of Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts). With respect to Excluded Mortgage Loans as to which the Controlling Class Representative would otherwise be the Directing Holder, a Control Termination Event will be deemed to exist.
A “Consultation Termination Event” will either (a) occur when none of the Classes of the Control Eligible Certificates has a Certificate Balance, without regard to the allocation of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, that is equal to or greater than 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that Class of Certificates or (b) be deemed to occur as described below; provided, however, that a Consultation Termination Event will in no event exist at any time that the Certificate Balance of each Class of the Principal Balance Certificates senior to the Control Eligible Certificates has been reduced to zero (without regard to the allocation of Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts). With respect to Excluded Mortgage Loans as to which the Controlling Class Representative would otherwise be a Consulting Party, a Consultation Termination Event will be deemed to exist.
An “Excluded Mortgage Loan” is, if the Controlling Class Representative is the Directing Holder with respect to such Mortgage Loan, a Mortgage Loan or related Whole Loan with respect to which the Controlling Class Representative or the holder(s) of more than 50% of the Controlling Class (by Certificate Balance) is (or are) a Borrower Party.
An “Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan” is a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which the Controlling Class Representative or any Controlling Class Certificateholder, as applicable, is a Borrower Party.
A “Borrower Party” means either (i) a borrower or mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan or a manager of a related Mortgaged Property or any affiliate of any of the foregoing, or (ii) a holder or beneficial owner (or an affiliate of any holder or beneficial owner) of any Accelerated Mezzanine Loan. Solely for the purposes of the definition of “Borrower Party”, the term “affiliate” means, with respect to any specified person, (i) any other person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified person or (ii) any other person that owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the beneficial interests in such specified person.
An “Accelerated Mezzanine Loan” means a mezzanine loan (secured by a pledge of the direct (or indirect) equity interests in a borrower under a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan) if such mezzanine loan either (i) has been accelerated or (ii) is the subject of foreclosure proceedings against the equity collateral pledged to secure that mezzanine loan.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, the consent rights of the Controlling Class Representative will terminate, and the Controlling Class Representative will retain consultation rights under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to certain Major Decisions and other matters with respect to the Serviced Loan(s) as to which it is a Consulting Party.
In addition, unless a Consultation Termination Event exists, the Controlling Class Representative, except with respect to any Whole Loan that includes an Excluded Mortgage Loan, will have non-binding consultation rights with respect to (i) certain Major Decisions and other matters relating to any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan and (ii) certain servicing decisions and other matters relating to any Outside Serviced Whole Loan, in each case if and to the extent that the holder of the related Split Mortgage Loan is granted consultation rights under the related Co-Lender Agreement.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the Controlling Class Representative will have no consultation or consent rights under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and will have no right to receive any notices, reports or information (other than notices, reports or information required to be delivered to all Certificateholders) or any other rights as a Directing Holder or a Consulting Party. However, each Controlling Class Certificateholder will maintain the right to exercise its Voting Rights for the same purposes as any other Certificateholder under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (other than with respect to Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loans).
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If, with respect to any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan, the related controlling note is included in a separate securitization trust, the servicing agreement for the relevant securitization may impose limitations on the exercise of rights associated with that related controlling note. For example, any “controlling class representative” (or equivalent entity) for such other securitization may lose consent and consultation rights in a manner similar to that described in the prior three paragraphs with respect to the Controlling Class Representative.
Neither the Master Servicer nor the Special Servicer will be required to take or to refrain from taking any action pursuant to instructions from the applicable Directing Holder, or due to any failure to approve an action by any such party, or due to an objection by any such party that would cause either the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer to violate applicable law, the related loan documents, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (including the Servicing Standard), any related Co-Lender Agreement or intercreditor agreement or the REMIC provisions of the Code.
The applicable Directing Holder has certain rights to remove and replace the Special Servicer with respect to the related Serviced Loan(s) as described under “—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event”.
Each Certificateholder and beneficial owner of a Control Eligible Certificate is hereby deemed to have agreed by virtue of its purchase of such Certificate (or beneficial ownership interest in such Certificate) to provide its name and address to the Certificate Administrator and to notify the Certificate Administrator of the transfer of any Control Eligible Certificate (or the beneficial ownership of any Control Eligible Certificate), the selection of the Controlling Class Representative or the resignation or removal of the Controlling Class Representative. Any such Certificateholder (or beneficial owner) or its designee at any time appointed Controlling Class Representative is hereby deemed to have agreed by virtue of its purchase of a Control Eligible Certificate (or the beneficial ownership interest in a Control Eligible Certificate) to notify the Certificate Administrator when such Certificateholder (or beneficial owner) or designee is appointed Controlling Class Representative and when it is removed or resigns. Upon receipt of such notice, the Certificate Administrator will be required to notify the Special Servicer, the Master Servicer, the Operating Advisor and the Trustee of the identity of the Controlling Class Representative, any resignation or removal of the Controlling Class Representative and/or any new holder or beneficial owner of a Control Eligible Certificate. In addition, upon the request of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor or the Trustee, as applicable, the Certificate Administrator will be required to provide the identity of the then-current Controlling Class and a list of the Certificateholders (or beneficial owners, if applicable, at the expense of the Issuing Entity if such expense arises in connection with an event as to which the Controlling Class Representative or the Controlling Class has consent or consultation rights pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or in connection with a request made by the Operating Advisor in connection with its obligation under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to deliver a copy of the Operating Advisor Annual Report to the Controlling Class Representative, and otherwise at the expense of the requesting party) of the Controlling Class to such requesting party, and each of the Master Servicer, Special Servicer, Operating Advisor and the Trustee will be entitled to rely on the information so provided by the Certificate Administrator.
In the event of a change in the Controlling Class, the Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly contact the current holder(s) of the Controlling Class (or any designee(s) thereof) or (if known to the Certificate Administrator) one of its affiliates, or, if applicable, any successor Controlling Class Representative or Controlling Class Certificateholder(s), and determine whether any such entity is the holder (or beneficial owner) of at least a majority of the Controlling Class (in effect after such change in Controlling Class) by Certificate Balance. If at any time the current holder of the Controlling Class (or its designee) or (if known to the Certificate Administrator) one of its affiliates, or any successor Controlling Class Representative or Controlling Class Certificateholder(s) is no longer the holder (or beneficial owner) of at least a majority of the Controlling Class by Certificate Balance and the Certificate Administrator has neither (i) received notice of the then-current Controlling Class Certificateholders (or beneficial owners) of at least a majority of the Controlling Class by Certificate Balance nor (ii) received notice of a replacement Controlling Class Representative pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, then a Control Termination Event and a Consultation Termination Event will be deemed to have occurred and will be deemed to continue until such time as the Certificate Administrator receives either such notice.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described in this prospectus, at any time when the Class G-RR Certificates are the Controlling Class, the holder of more than 50% of the Controlling Class (by Certificate Balance) may waive its right to act as or appoint a Controlling Class Representative and to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Representative or cause the exercise of any of the rights of the Controlling Class Representative set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, by irrevocable written notice delivered to the Depositor, Certificate Administrator, Trustee, Master Servicer, Special Servicer and Operating Advisor. Any such waiver will remain
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effective with respect to such holder and the Class G-RR Certificates until such time as either (x) the Class G-RR Certificates are no longer the Controlling Class or (y) that Certificateholder has (i) sold a majority of the Class G-RR Certificates (by Certificate Balance) to an unaffiliated third party and (ii) certified to the Depositor, Certificate Administrator, Trustee, Master Servicer, Special Servicer and Operating Advisor that (a) the transferor retains no direct or indirect voting rights with respect to the Class G-RR Certificates that it transferred, (b) there is no voting agreement between the transferee and the transferor and (c) the transferor retains no direct or indirect economic interest in the Class G-RR Certificates that it transferred. Following any such transfer, and assuming that the Class G-RR Certificates are still the Controlling Class, the successor holder of more than 50% of the Controlling Class (by Certificate Balance) will again have the right to act as or appoint a Controlling Class Representative as described in this prospectus without regard to any prior waiver by the predecessor Certificateholder. The successor Certificateholder will also have the right to irrevocably waive its right to act as or appoint a Controlling Class Representative or, subject to any such limitations described in this prospectus (including by reason of a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event otherwise existing), to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Representative or cause the exercise of any of the rights of the Controlling Class Representative. No successor Certificateholder described above will have any consent rights with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan that became a Specially Serviced Loan prior to its acquisition of a majority of the Class G-RR Certificates that had not also become a Corrected Loan prior to such acquisition until such Serviced Mortgage Loan becomes a Corrected Loan.
Whenever such an “opt-out” by a Controlling Class Certificateholder is in effect:
| ● | a Control Termination Event and a Consultation Termination Event will be deemed to have occurred and be continuing; and |
| ● | the rights of the holder of more than 50% of the Class G-RR Certificates (by Certificate Balance), if the Class G-RR Certificates are the Controlling Class, to act as or appoint a Controlling Class Representative and the rights of a Controlling Class Representative will not be operative (notwithstanding whether a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event is or would otherwise then be in effect). |
With respect to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, any consent or approvals on actions to be taken by the Outside Special Servicer or the Outside Servicer are governed by the terms of the Outside Servicing Agreement and the related Co-Lender Agreement, as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Limitation on Liability of the Directing Holder
Any applicable Directing Holder will not be liable to the Issuing Entity or the Certificateholders for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action or for errors in judgment. However, the Controlling Class Representative will not be protected against any liability to the Controlling Class Certificateholders that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of negligent disregard of obligations or duties.
Each Certificateholder acknowledges and agrees, by its acceptance of its Certificates, that a Directing Holder:
(a) may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more Classes of Certificates;
(b) may act solely in its own interests (or, in the case of the Controlling Class Representative, in the interests of the holders of the Controlling Class);
(c) does not have any liability or duties to the holders of any Class of Certificates (other than, in the case of the Controlling Class Representative, the Controlling Class);
(d) may take actions that favor its own interests (or, in the case of the Controlling Class Representative, the interests of the holders of the Controlling Class) over the interests of the holders of one or more Classes of Certificates; and
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(e) will have no liability whatsoever (other than, in the case of the Controlling Class Representative, to a Controlling Class Certificateholder) for having so acted as set forth in (a) – (d) above, and that no Certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against any Directing Holder or any affiliate, director, officer, employee, shareholder, member, partner, agent or principal of any Directing Holder for having so acted.
Under circumstances where it is authorized or required to do so by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the taking, or refraining from taking, of any action by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer in accordance with the direction of or approval of the applicable Directing Holder, which does not violate any law or the Servicing Standard or the provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or any related Co-Lender Agreement or intercreditor agreement, will not result in any liability on the part of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer.
Consulting Parties
As used in this prospectus, a “Consulting Party”, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or, if applicable, Serviced Whole Loan will be, each of:
| (i) | except with respect to a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan, solely (a) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, but prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, and (b) for so long as the related Mortgage Loan is not an Excluded Mortgage Loan; |
| (ii) | with respect to any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan (which may include a Servicing Shift Whole Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan with a controlling Subordinate Companion Loan held outside the Issuing Entity), solely (a) if and for so long as the holder of the Mortgage Loan included in this securitization transaction is entitled under the related Co-Lender Agreement to exercise consultation rights with respect to such Whole Loan, (b) prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, and (c) for so long as the related Mortgage Loan is not an Excluded Mortgage Loan, the Controlling Class Representative; |
| (iii) | with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan that includes a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the holder of such Pari Passu Companion Loan if and to the extent such holder (a) is not the applicable Directing Holder, and (b) is entitled to exercise consultation rights under the related Co-Lender Agreement; and |
solely after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, the Operating Advisor; provided, that with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, the rights of any Consulting Party set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above will be subject to and may be limited by the terms and provisions of any related Co-Lender Agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to Serviced Mortgage Loans and Serviced Whole Loans: (A) the Controlling Class Representative will not be a Consulting Party if and for so long as (1) a Consultation Termination Event is in effect, (2) the related Mortgage Loan is an Excluded Mortgage Loan, and/or (3) with respect to any Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan, it is not entitled under the related Co-Lender Agreement to exercise consultation rights with respect to such Whole Loan; (B) the Operating Advisor will not be a Consulting Party if and for so long as no Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event has occurred and is continuing; and (C) the consultation rights of the holder of a Pari Passu Companion Loan with respect to any related Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to the terms of the related Co-Lender Agreement.
Further for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, if none of the Controlling Class Representative, the Operating Advisor, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties or a holder of a Pari Passu Companion Loan is a Consulting Party in accordance with the foregoing definition, then there will be no Consulting Party for that Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan.
Each Consulting Party may, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and/or any related Co-Lender Agreement, have the ability to appoint a representative that is entitled to exercise its rights as Consulting Party under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and/or any related Co-Lender Agreement.
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Operating Advisor
General Obligations
At any time, the Operating Advisor will generally review the Special Servicer’s actions and decisions with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, with respect to Major Decisions regarding the applicable non-Specially Serviced Loan(s) as to which the Operating Advisor has consultation rights, in light of the Servicing Standard and the requirements of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to formulate an opinion as to whether or not the Special Servicer is operating in compliance with the Servicing Standard. In addition, the Operating Advisor (i) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, will be entitled to consult with the Special Servicer as described under “—Operating Advisor—Consultation Rights” below, (ii) upon the occurrence of certain events, will be required to prepare an annual report as described under “—Operating Advisor—Annual Report” below, and (iii) under certain circumstances, may recommend the replacement of the Special Servicer as described under “—Operating Advisor—Replacement of the Special Servicer” below. The Operating Advisor will be required to act in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard in fulfilling its responsibilities and obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Operating Advisor will act solely as a contracting party to the extent set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and will have no fiduciary duty to any party. The Operating Advisor’s duties will be limited to its specific obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and the Operating Advisor will have no duty or liability to any Certificateholder or any particular class of Certificateholders. The Operating Advisor is not a servicer or a sub-servicer and will not be charged with changing the outcome on any particular Specially Serviced Loan or with respect to any Major Decision on which it consults for a non-Specially Serviced Loan. By purchasing a Certificate, potential investors acknowledge and agree that there could be multiple strategies to resolve any Specially Serviced Loan and a variety of actions or decisions made with respect to any Major Decision and that the goal of the Operating Advisor’s participation is to provide additional input relating to the Special Servicer’s compliance with the Servicing Standard in making its determinations as to which strategy to execute. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor”.
An “Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event” will occur with respect to all the Mortgage Loans when the aggregate outstanding Certificate Balance of the HRR Certificates (as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount then allocable to the HRR Certificates) is 25% or less of the initial aggregate Certificate Balance of the HRR Certificates. With respect to Excluded Mortgage Loans, an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event will be deemed to exist.
Potential investors should note that the Operating Advisor is not an “advisor” for any purpose other than as specifically set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and is not an advisor to any person, including without limitation any Certificateholder. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and Servicing of the Mortgage Loans Can Create Risks”.
The Operating Advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan or any related REO Properties.
The “Operating Advisor Standard” means the Operating Advisor is required to act solely on behalf of the Issuing Entity and in the best interest of, and for the benefit of, the Certificateholders, and not any particular Class of those Certificateholders (as determined by the Operating Advisor in the exercise of its good faith and reasonable judgment), but without regard to any conflict of interest arising from any relationship that the Operating Advisor or any of its affiliates may have with any of the underlying borrowers, the Sponsor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties or any of their respective affiliates.
In no event will the Operating Advisor have the power to compel any transaction party to take or refrain from taking any action.
Review Materials
The Special Servicer will be required to provide each Major Decision Reporting Package to the Operating Advisor: (i) as to any Specially Serviced Loan, prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, promptly after the Special Servicer receives the Directing Holder’s approval or deemed
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approval of such Major Decision Reporting Package; and (ii) as to any Serviced Loan, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, and regardless of whether or not a Control Termination Event is continuing, simultaneously with the Special Servicer’s written request for the Operating Advisor’s input regarding the related Major Decision.
The Special Servicer will also deliver to the Operating Advisor each related Final Asset Status Report and, if an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event exists, each other asset status report. Subject to the Privileged Information Exception, the Operating Advisor will be obligated to keep confidential any information appropriately labeled as or which appears on its face to be Privileged Information received from the Special Servicer, the applicable Directing Holder or any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder (or its representative) in connection with the applicable Directing Holder’s or such related Serviced Companion Loan Holder’s exercise of any rights under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (including, without limitation, in connection with any asset status report) or otherwise in connection with the Mortgage Loans.
A “Final Asset Status Report” with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan, means each related asset status report, together with such other data or supporting information provided by the Special Servicer to any applicable Directing Holder or Consulting Party or, if different, the Operating Advisor or any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder (or its representative), in each case, which does not include any communications (other than the related asset status report) between the Special Servicer, on the one hand, and any applicable Directing Holder or Consulting Party, on the other hand, with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan; provided that no asset status report will be considered to be a Final Asset Status Report unless any applicable Directing Holder has either finally approved of and consented to the actions proposed to be taken in connection therewith, or has exhausted all of its rights of approval and consent or has been deemed to have approved or consented to such action or the asset status report is otherwise being implemented by the Special Servicer in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Operating Advisor is required to promptly review (i) all information available to Privileged Persons on the Certificate Administrator’s website with respect to the Special Servicer, assets on the CREFC® servicer watch list, Specially Serviced Loans and, if an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event exists, Major Decisions on the applicable non-Specially Serviced Loan(s), (ii) each related Final Asset Status Report, (iii) if an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event exists, each other asset status report delivered by the Special Servicer to the Operating Advisor, (iv) each Major Decision Reporting Package delivered by the Special Servicer to the Operating Advisor (A) in connection with the Operating Advisor’s consultation rights with respect to the subject Major Decision regarding each Serviced Loan if an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event exists, and (B) with respect to the subject Major Decision regarding each Specially Serviced Loan when an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event does not exist, after the Special Servicer receives the Directing Holder’s approval or deemed approval of such Major Decision Reporting Package, and (v) if specifically required to be delivered to the Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, such other reports, documents, certificates and other information prepared by the Special Servicer and received by the Operating Advisor, as relate to the actions and decisions of the Special Servicer in respect of Specially Serviced Loans and, solely in connection with Major Decisions as to which the Operating Advisor has consultation rights, non-Specially Serviced Loans.
The Operating Advisor is required to keep all information appropriately labeled as or which appears on its face to be Privileged Information confidential and may not disclose such information to any person (including Certificateholders other than the Controlling Class Representative), other than (1) to the extent expressly required by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, to the other parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with a notice indicating that such information is or appears to be Privileged Information, (2) pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception or (3) when necessary to support, and directly related to, specific findings or conclusions (i) in the Operating Advisor Annual Report or (ii) in connection with a recommendation by the Operating Advisor for the replacement of the Special Servicer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Operating Advisor, solely to the extent required in connection with its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, will be permitted to share Privileged Information, and any information appropriately labeled as or which appears on its face to be Privileged Information, with its affiliates and any subcontractors of the Operating Advisor that agree in writing to be bound by the same confidentiality provisions applicable to the Operating Advisor. Each party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that receives information appropriately labeled as or which appears on its face to be Privileged Information from the Operating Advisor with a notice stating that such information is or appears to be Privileged Information may not disclose such information to any person without the prior written consent of the Special Servicer, any related Outside Controlling Note Holder (if a Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan is involved)
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and, unless a Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Controlling Class Representative other than pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception.
“Privileged Information” means (i) any correspondence or other communications between any Directing Holder or Consulting Party (other than the Operating Advisor), on the one hand, and the Special Servicer, on the other hand, related to any Specially Serviced Loan or the exercise of the consent or consultation rights of such Directing Holder or Consulting Party (other than the Operating Advisor) under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any Co-Lender Agreement, as applicable, (ii) any strategically sensitive information that the Special Servicer has reasonably determined (and has identified as privileged or confidential information) could compromise the Issuing Entity’s position in any ongoing or future negotiations with the related borrower or other interested party, (iii) any information subject to attorney-client privilege (that has been identified or otherwise communicated as being subject to such privilege), or (iv) any asset status report or Final Asset Status Report.
“Privileged Information Exception” means, with respect to any Privileged Information, at any time (a) such Privileged Information becomes generally available and known to the public other than as a result of a disclosure directly or indirectly by the party restricted from disclosing such Privileged Information (the “Restricted Party”), (b) it is reasonable and necessary for the Restricted Party to disclose such Privileged Information in working with legal counsel, auditors, taxing authorities or other governmental agencies, (c) such Privileged Information was already known to such Restricted Party and not otherwise subject to a confidentiality obligation and/or (d) the Restricted Party is (in the case of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Certificate Administrator, any affected Serviced Companion Loan Holder, the Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer, as evidenced by an officer’s certificate (which will include a certification that it is based on the advice of counsel) delivered to each of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the applicable Directing Holder, the applicable Consulting Parties, the Operating Advisor, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer), required by law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to disclose such information.
It is possible that the lack of access to Privileged Information may limit the Operating Advisor from performing its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and, in any such case, the Operating Advisor will not be subject to liability arising from its lack of access to Privileged Information.
Consultation Rights
Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, the Operating Advisor will be required to consult on a non-binding basis with the Special Servicer with respect to Major Decisions (and such other matters as are set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) with respect to the applicable Serviced Loan(s) as described under “—Directing Holder” above and “—Asset Status Reports” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. The Special Servicer will be obligated to consider any alternative courses of action and any other feedback provided by the Operating Advisor (after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event).
With respect to any particular Major Decision and related Major Decision Reporting Package and any asset status report provided to the Operating Advisor, the Special Servicer will be required to make available to the Operating Advisor one or more servicing officers with relevant knowledge regarding the applicable Mortgage Loan and such Major Decision and/or asset status report in order to address reasonable questions that the Operating Advisor may have relating to, among other things, such Major Decision and/or asset status report and potential conflicts of interest and compensation with respect to such Major Decision and/or asset status report.
Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, the Operating Advisor will have no specific involvement with respect to collateral substitutions, assignments, workouts, modifications, consents, waivers, insurance policies, borrower substitutions, lease modifications and amendments and other similar actions that the Special Servicer may perform with respect to such Serviced Mortgage Loans under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Reviewing Certain Calculations
The Special Servicer will be required to forward any Appraisal Reduction Amount, Collateral Deficiency Amount and net present value calculations used in the Special Servicer’s determination of the course of action to be taken in connection with the workout or liquidation of a Specially Serviced Loan to the Operating Advisor.
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At any time, the Operating Advisor will be required to promptly recalculate and verify the accuracy of the mathematical calculations and the corresponding application of the non-discretionary portion of the applicable formulas required to be utilized in connection with any such Appraisal Reduction Amount, Collateral Deficiency Amount or net present value calculations used in the Special Servicer’s determination of the course of action to be taken in connection with the workout or liquidation of such Specially Serviced Loan prior to utilization by the Special Servicer. The Special Servicer will be required to deliver the foregoing calculations together with information and support materials (including such additional information reasonably requested by the Operating Advisor to confirm the mathematical accuracy of such calculations, but not including any Privileged Information) to the Operating Advisor. The Operating Advisor will recalculate and verify the accuracy of these calculations and, in the event the Operating Advisor does not agree with the mathematical calculations in any material respect or does not agree with the application of the applicable non-discretionary portions of the formula required to be utilized for such calculation, the Operating Advisor and Special Servicer will consult with each other in order to resolve any inaccuracy in the mathematical calculations or the application of the non-discretionary portions of the related formula in arriving at those mathematical calculations or any disagreement. In the event the Operating Advisor and Special Servicer are not able to resolve such matters, the Operating Advisor will promptly notify the Certificate Administrator and the Certificate Administrator will determine any necessary action to take in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Annual Report
At any time, based on the Operating Advisor’s review of the following information (to the extent delivered to the Operating Advisor or made available to the Operating Advisor on the Certificate Administrator’s website): any annual compliance statement and any Assessment of Compliance; any Attestation Report; any Major Decision Reporting Package; any Final Asset Status Report and, during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, any other asset status report; any other reports made available to Privileged Persons on the Certificate Administrator’s website during the prior calendar year that the Operating Advisor is required to review pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; and any other information (other than any communications between the applicable Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties or any related Serviced Companion Loan Holder (or its representative), as applicable, and the Special Servicer that would be Privileged Information) prepared by the Special Servicer and delivered to the Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Operating Advisor will if, during the prior calendar year, (i) any Serviced Mortgage Loans were Specially Serviced Loans, or (ii) there existed an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, and the Operating Advisor may if, with respect to the prior calendar year, the Operating Advisor deems it appropriate in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, prepare an annual report substantially in the form attached as an exhibit to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the “Operating Advisor Annual Report”) to be provided to the Depositor, the 17g-5 Information Provider (who is required to promptly post such Operating Advisor Annual Report on the Rule 17g-5 website), the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator (who is required to promptly post such Operating Advisor Annual Report to the Certificate Administrator’s website) within 120 days of the end of the prior calendar year, setting forth its assessment of the Special Servicer’s performance of its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement during the prior calendar year.
In each Operating Advisor Annual Report, the Operating Advisor, based on its review conducted in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, will (A) state whether the Operating Advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the Special Servicer is performing its duties in compliance with (1) the Servicing Standard and (2) the Special Servicer’s obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and (B) identify any material deviations from (i) the Servicing Standard or (ii) the Special Servicer’s obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Each Operating Advisor Annual Report will be required to comply with (x) the confidentiality requirements described in this prospectus regarding Privileged Information and as otherwise set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and (y) with respect to this securitization transaction, the requirements with respect to reports of the Operating Advisor set forth in Rule 7(b) of Regulation RR.
In the event the Special Servicer is replaced, the Operating Advisor Annual Report will only relate to the entity that was acting as Special Servicer as of December 31 of the prior calendar year and is continuing in such capacity through the date of such Operating Advisor Annual Report. In preparing an Operating Advisor Annual Report, the Operating Advisor will not be required to report on instances of non-compliance with, or deviations from, the Servicing Standard or the Special Servicer’s obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that the Operating Advisor determines, in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, to be immaterial.
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In connection with the Operating Advisor Annual Report and the review provided for in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Operating Advisor will be required, at any time to perform its review on the basis of the Special Servicer’s performance of its duties as they relate to Specially Serviced Loans and, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event, with respect to Major Decisions on any applicable Serviced Loans that are non-Specially Serviced Loans, as well as the extent to which those duties were performed in accordance with the Servicing Standard, with reasonable consideration by the Operating Advisor of any annual compliance statement, Assessment of Compliance, Attestation Report, Final Asset Status Report, Major Decision Reporting Package and other information (other than any communications between the applicable Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties or a Serviced Companion Loan Holder (or its representative) and the Special Servicer that would be Privileged Information) that the Operating Advisor was required to review on the Certificate Administrator’s website or that was prepared by the Special Servicer and delivered or made available to the Operating Advisor pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Operating Advisor will be required to deliver any Operating Advisor Annual Report (at least 10 calendar days prior to its delivery to the Depositor, the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator) to (a) the Special Servicer, and (b) the Controlling Class Representative (at any time that it is an applicable Directing Holder or Consulting Party). The Operating Advisor may, but will not be obligated to, revise the Operating Advisor Annual Report based on any comments received from the Special Servicer or the Controlling Class Representative.
The ability to perform the duties of the Operating Advisor and the quality and the depth of any Operating Advisor Annual Report will be dependent upon the timely receipt of information required to be delivered to the Operating Advisor and the accuracy and the completeness of such information.
Replacement of the Special Servicer
At any time, if the Operating Advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the Special Servicer has failed to comply with the Servicing Standard and (2) a replacement of the Special Servicer would be in the best interest of the Certificateholders (as a collective whole), the Operating Advisor may recommend the replacement of the Special Servicer with respect to the applicable Serviced Loan(s) in the manner described under “—Termination of the Special Servicer Other Than in Connection With a Servicer Termination Event” above.
Operating Advisor Termination Events
The following constitute Operating Advisor termination events under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (each, an “Operating Advisor Termination Event”) whether any such event is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:
(a) any failure by the Operating Advisor to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements or the material breach of its representations or warranties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure is given to the Operating Advisor by the Trustee or to the Operating Advisor and the Trustee by the holders of Certificates having greater than 25% of the Voting Rights of all then outstanding Certificates; provided, however, that with respect to any such failure which is not curable within such 30-day period, the Operating Advisor will have an additional cure period of 30 days to effect such cure so long as it has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period and has provided the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator with an officer’s certificate certifying that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, such cure;
(b) any failure by the Operating Advisor to perform its obligations set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure is given to the Operating Advisor by any party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement;
(c) any failure by the Operating Advisor to be an Eligible Operating Advisor, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days;;
(d) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of
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assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, has been entered against the Operating Advisor, and such decree or order has remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days;
(e) the Operating Advisor consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or liquidation committee in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, voluntary liquidation, or similar proceedings of or relating to the Operating Advisor or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or
(f) the Operating Advisor admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations.
Upon receipt by the Certificate Administrator of notice of the occurrence of any Operating Advisor Termination Event, the Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders electronically by posting such notice on its internet website, unless the Certificate Administrator has received notice that such Operating Advisor Termination Event has been remedied. An Operating Advisor Termination Event may be waived by the Certificateholders evidencing not less than 66-2/3% of the Voting Rights of the Certificates.
Rights Upon Operating Advisor Termination Event
If an Operating Advisor Termination Event occurs, and in each and every such case, so long as such Operating Advisor Termination Event has not been remedied, then either the Trustee (i) may or (ii) upon the written direction of holders of Certificates evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights of each Class of Non-Reduced Certificates, will be required to, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, other than rights and obligations accrued prior to such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination), by written notice to the Operating Advisor.
As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after (i) the Operating Advisor resigns (excluding circumstances where no successor Operating Advisor is required to be appointed) or (ii) the Trustee delivers such written notice of termination to the Operating Advisor, the Trustee will appoint a successor Operating Advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor, which successor Operating Advisor may be an affiliate of the Trustee. If the Trustee is the successor Master Servicer or the successor Special Servicer, neither the Trustee nor any of its affiliates will be the successor Operating Advisor. The Trustee will be required to provide written notice of the appointment of a successor Operating Advisor to the Special Servicer and the Operating Advisor within one business day of such appointment. Except as described below under “—Operating Advisor—Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause”, the appointment of a successor Operating Advisor will not be subject to the vote, consent or approval of the holder of any Class of Certificates. Upon any termination of the Operating Advisor and appointment of a successor to the Operating Advisor, the Trustee will be required to, as soon as possible, give written notice of the termination and appointment to the Special Servicer, the Master Servicer, the Certificate Administrator, the Certificateholders, the Depositor, and each Directing Holder and Consulting Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Trustee is unable to find a successor Operating Advisor within 30 days of the termination of the Operating Advisor, the Depositor will be permitted to find a replacement. Unless and until a replacement Operating Advisor is appointed, no party will act as the Operating Advisor and the provisions in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to consultation with respect to the Operating Advisor will not be applicable until a replacement Operating Advisor is appointed under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Eligibility of Operating Advisor
The Operating Advisor is required to be at all times an Eligible Operating Advisor. “Eligible Operating Advisor” means an entity (i) that is the special servicer or operating advisor on a transaction rated by any of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC (“KBRA”), S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) and/or DBRS, Inc. (“Morningstar DBRS”), but has not been the special servicer or operating advisor on a transaction for which Moody’s, Fitch, KBRA, S&P and/or Morningstar DBRS has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of, one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing concerns with the special servicer or operating advisor, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in such rating action, (ii) that (X) has been regularly engaged in the business of analyzing and advising clients in commercial mortgage-backed securities matters and has at least five years of experience in collateral analysis and loss projections, and
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(Y) has at least five years of experience in commercial real estate asset management and experience in the workout and management of distressed commercial real estate assets, (iii) that can and will make the representations and warranties set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including to the effect that it possesses sufficient financial strength to fulfil its duties and responsibilities pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement over the life of the Issuing Entity, (iv) that is not (and is not affiliated (including Risk Retention Affiliated) with) the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Mortgage Loan Seller, any Directing Holder, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser, any Consulting Party (other than the Operating Advisor) or a depositor, a trustee, a certificate administrator, a master servicer or a special servicer with respect to the securitization of a Companion Loan, or any of their respective affiliates (including Risk Retention Affiliates), (v) that has not been paid any fees, compensation or other remuneration by any entity acting as Special Servicer or successor Special Servicer (X) in respect of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or (Y) for the recommendation of the replacement of the Special Servicer or the appointment of a successor Special Servicer to become the special servicer, and (vi) that does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own any interest in any Certificates, any Mortgage Loans, any Companion Loan or any securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relates, other than in fees from its role as Operating Advisor or any fees to which it is entitled as Asset Representations Reviewer, if the Operating Advisor is acting in such capacity.
Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause
Upon (i) the written direction of holders of Non-Reduced Certificates evidencing not less than 15% of the Voting Rights of the Non-Reduced Certificates requesting a vote to terminate and replace the Operating Advisor with a proposed successor Operating Advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor, and (ii) payment by such holders to the Certificate Administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses to be incurred by the Certificate Administrator in connection with administering such vote, the Certificate Administrator will promptly provide written notice of the requested vote to all Certificateholders and the Operating Advisor of such request by posting such notice on its internet website, and by mailing to all Certificateholders and the Operating Advisor. Upon the affirmative vote of the holders of certificates evidencing more than 50% of the Voting Rights allocable to the Non-Reduced Certificates of those holders that exercise their right to vote (provided that holders entitled to exercise at least 50% of the Voting Rights allocable to the Non-Reduced Certificates exercise their right to vote within 180 days of the initial request for a vote), the Trustee will terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Operating Advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (other than any rights or obligations that accrued prior to the date of such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination)) by written notice to the Operating Advisor, and the proposed successor Operating Advisor will be appointed. The Certificate Administrator will include on each Distribution Date statement a statement that each holder and beneficial owner of Certificates may access such notices on the Certificate Administrator’s website and each holder and beneficial owner of Certificates may register to receive email notifications when such notices are posted on the website. The Certificate Administrator will be entitled to reimbursement from the requesting certificateholders for the reasonable expenses of posting notices of such requests.
In the event that the Operating Advisor resigns or is terminated, it will remain entitled to receive all amounts accrued and owing to it under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement as described under “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses” and any rights to indemnification arising out of events occurring prior to such resignation or termination.
Asset Status Reports
The Special Servicer will be required to prepare an asset status report that is consistent with the Servicing Standard upon the earlier of (x) within 60 days after the occurrence of a Servicing Transfer Event and (y) prior to taking action with respect to any Major Decision (or making a determination not to take action with respect to a Major Decision) with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan.
Each asset status report will be (i) delivered to the Operating Advisor (but only Final Asset Status Reports unless an Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event exists), any applicable Directing Holder, and any applicable Consulting Parties, and (ii) made available to the Rating Agencies. A summary of each Final Asset Status Report will be provided to the Certificate Administrator. If any applicable Directing Holder does not disapprove of a related asset status report within 10 business days of receipt, such Directing Holder will be deemed to have approved such asset status report and the Special Servicer will implement the recommended action as outlined in such asset status report; provided, however, that the Special Servicer may not take any actions that are contrary to applicable law,
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the Servicing Standard or the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan documents. In addition, the applicable Directing Holder may object to any asset status report within 10 business days of receipt; provided, however, that, if the Special Servicer determines that emergency action is necessary to protect the related Mortgaged Property or the interests of the Certificateholders (and, in the case of any Serviced Whole Loans, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder), or if a failure to take any such action at such time would be inconsistent with the Servicing Standard, the Special Servicer may take actions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property before the expiration of the 10 business day period if the Special Servicer reasonably determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that failure to take such actions before the expiration of the 10 business day period would materially and adversely affect the interest of the Certificateholders (and, in the case of any Serviced Whole Loans, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s)), and the Special Servicer has made a reasonable effort to contact the applicable Directing Holder (during the period that such Directing Holder has approval rights). The foregoing will not relieve the Special Servicer of its duties to comply with the Servicing Standard.
If the applicable Directing Holder disapproves such asset status report within 10 business days of receipt and the Special Servicer has not made the affirmative determination described below, the Special Servicer will revise such asset status report as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than 30 days after such disapproval. The Special Servicer will revise such asset status report until such Directing Holder fails to disapprove such revised asset status report as described above or until the Special Servicer makes a determination, consistent with the Servicing Standard, that such objection is not in the best interests of all the Certificateholders (and, in the case of any Serviced Whole Loans, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s)). If the applicable Directing Holder does not approve an asset status report within 60 business days from the first submission of an asset status report, the Special Servicer is required to take such action as directed by such Directing Holder, provided such action does not violate the Servicing Standard (or, if such action would violate the Servicing Standard, the Special Servicer is required to take such action as was reflected in the most recent asset status report prepared by the Special Servicer with respect to the subject Serviced Loan that is consistent with the Servicing Standard and such asset status report will be deemed a Final Asset Status Report).
Any applicable Consulting Party will be entitled to consult on a non-binding basis with the Special Servicer and propose alternative courses of action in respect of any asset status report. The Special Servicer will be obligated to consider such alternative courses of action and any other feedback provided by such Consulting Party. The Special Servicer may revise the asset status reports as it deems reasonably necessary in accordance with the Servicing Standard to take into account any input and/or recommendations of any applicable Consulting Party.
The asset status report is not intended to replace or satisfy any specific consent or approval right which the applicable Directing Holder may have.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Special Servicer will not be permitted to follow any advice, direction or consultation provided by a Directing Holder or Consulting Party that would require or cause the Special Servicer to violate any applicable law, be inconsistent with the Servicing Standard, require or cause the Special Servicer to violate provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, require or cause the Special Servicer to violate the terms of any Serviced Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, expose any Certificateholder or any party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or their affiliates officers, directors or agents to any claim, suit or liability, cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC for federal income tax purposes, result in the imposition of “prohibited transaction” or “prohibited contribution” tax under the REMIC provisions of the Code, or materially expand the scope of the Special Servicer’s responsibilities under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any Co-Lender Agreement.
The Asset Representations Reviewer
Asset Review
Asset Review Trigger
On or prior to each Distribution Date, based on the CREFC® Delinquent Loan Status Report and/or the CREFC® Loan Periodic Update File delivered by the Master Servicer for such Distribution Date, the Certificate Administrator will be required to determine if an Asset Review Trigger has occurred during the related Collection Period. If an Asset Review Trigger is determined to have occurred, the Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly provide notice to the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, all Certificateholders by (i) posting a notice of its determination on its internet website and (ii) including in the distribution report on Form 10-D relating to the Collection Period in which the Asset Review Trigger occurred notice of its
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determination together with a description of the events that caused the Asset Review Trigger to occur. On each Distribution Date after providing such notice to Certificateholders, the Certificate Administrator, based on information provided to it by the Master Servicer and/or the Special Servicer, will be required to determine whether (1) any additional Mortgage Loan has become a Delinquent Loan, (2) any Mortgage Loan has ceased to be a Delinquent Loan and (3) an Asset Review Trigger has ceased to exist, and, if there is an occurrence of any of the events or circumstances identified in clauses (1), (2) and/or (3), deliver such information in a written notice (which may be via email) within two (2) business days of such determination to the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer.
An “Asset Review Trigger” will occur when, as of the end of the applicable Collection Period, either (1) Mortgage Loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of 30.0% or more of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Mortgage Loans) held by the Issuing Entity are Delinquent Loans, or (2) at least 15 Mortgage Loans are Delinquent Loans and the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such Delinquent Loans constitutes at least 20.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Mortgage Loans) held by the Issuing Entity.
We believe this Asset Review Trigger is appropriate considering the unique characteristics of pools of Mortgage Loans underlying CMBS. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of This Pool”. In particular, this pool of Mortgage Loans is not homogeneous or granular, and there are individual Mortgage Loans that each represents a significant percentage, by outstanding principal balance, of the Mortgage Pool. For example, the three (3) largest Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool represent approximately 20.7% of the Initial Pool Balance. Given this mortgage pool composition and the fact that CMBS pools as a general matter include a small relative number of larger mortgage loans, we believe it would not be appropriate for the delinquency of the three (3) largest Mortgage Loans, in the case of this mortgage pool, to cause the Asset Review Trigger to be met, as that would not necessarily be indicative of the overall quality of the Mortgage Pool. As a result, the percentage based on outstanding principal balance in clause (1) of the definition of “Asset Review Trigger” was set to exceed the portion of the aggregate outstanding balance of the Mortgage Pool represented by the three (3) largest Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool as of the Closing Date. On the other hand, a significant number of Delinquent Loans by loan count, but representing a smaller percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loans than the percentage set forth in clause (1) of the definition of “Asset Review Trigger”, could indicate an issue with the quality of the Mortgage Pool. As a result, we believe it would be appropriate to have the alternative test as set forth in clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Review Trigger”, namely to have the Asset Review Trigger be met if 15 Mortgage Loans are Delinquent Loans, assuming those Delinquent Loans represent at least 20.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Loans) held by the Issuing Entity as of the end of the applicable Collection Period.
“Delinquent Loan” means a Mortgage Loan that is delinquent at least 60 days in respect of its Monthly Payments or balloon payment, if any, in either case such delinquency to be determined without giving effect to any grace period.
While we do not believe static pool information is relevant to CMBS transactions as a general matter, as a point of relative context, with respect to the 206 reviewed prior pools of commercial mortgage loans for which CREFI (or its predecessors and/or affiliates) was a sponsor in a public offering of CMBS with a securitization closing date on or after January 1, 2008, the highest percentage of mortgage loans (based on aggregate outstanding principal balance) in an individual CMBS transaction that were delinquent at least 60 days at the end of any reporting period between April 1, 2021 and March 31, 2026 was approximately 15.8%; however, the average of the highest delinquency percentages (based on aggregate outstanding principal balance of delinquent mortgage loans) in each of the 206 reviewed transactions (taking into account all reporting periods between April 1, 2021 and March 31, 2026 for each such transaction) in the identified reporting periods was approximately 2.6%.
Asset Review Vote
If Certificateholders evidencing not less than 5.0% of the Pooled Voting Rights deliver to the Certificate Administrator, within 90 days after the filing of the Form 10-D reporting the occurrence of an Asset Review Trigger, a written direction requesting a vote to commence an Asset Review (an “Asset Review Vote Election”), the Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice of such direction to the Asset Representations Reviewer and to all Certificateholders, and to conduct a solicitation of votes of Certificateholders regarding whether to authorize an Asset Review. In the event there is an affirmative vote to authorize an Asset
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Review by Certificateholders evidencing at least a majority of an Asset Review Quorum within 150 days of the receipt of the Asset Review Vote Election (an “Affirmative Asset Review Vote”), the Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice of such Affirmative Asset Review Vote to all parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the underwriters, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the applicable Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties and the Certificateholders (such notice to Certificateholders to be effected by posting such notice its internet website). In the event an Affirmative Asset Review Vote has not occurred within such 150-day period following the receipt of the Asset Review Vote Election, no Certificateholder may request a vote or cast a vote for an Asset Review and the Asset Representations Reviewer will not be required to review any Delinquent Loan unless and until (A) an additional Mortgage Loan has become a Delinquent Loan after the expiration of such 150-day period, (B) a new Asset Review Trigger has occurred as a result or an Asset Review Trigger is otherwise in effect, (C) the Certificate Administrator has received an Asset Review Vote Election within 90 days after the filing of a Form 10-D reporting the occurrence of the events described in clauses (A) and (B) above, and (D) an Affirmative Asset Review Vote has occurred within 150 days after the Asset Review Vote Election described in clause (C) of this sentence. After the occurrence of any Asset Review Vote Election or an Affirmative Asset Review Vote, no Certificateholder may make any additional Asset Review Vote Election except as described in the immediately preceding sentence. Any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Certificate Administrator in connection with administering such vote will be paid as an expense of the Issuing Entity from the Collection Account.
An “Asset Review Quorum” means, in connection with any solicitation of votes to authorize an Asset Review as described above, Certificateholders evidencing at least 5.0% of the Pooled Voting Rights.
Review Materials
Upon receipt of notice from the Certificate Administrator of an Affirmative Asset Review Vote (the “Asset Review Notice”) with respect to a Delinquent Loan, the Custodian (with respect to clauses (i) – (v) below for all of the Mortgage Loans), the Master Servicer (with respect to clause (vi) below for Mortgage Loans that are non-Specially Serviced Loans) and the Special Servicer (with respect to clause (vi) below for Mortgage Loans that are Specially Serviced Loans) will be required to promptly (but (except with respect to clause (vi)) in no event later than 10 business days after receipt of such notice from the Certificate Administrator) provide the following materials for such Delinquent Loan, in each case to the extent in such party’s possession, to the Asset Representations Reviewer (collectively, with the Diligence Files posted to the secure data room by the Certificate Administrator, a copy of this prospectus, a copy of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and a copy of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the “Review Materials”):
| (i) | a copy of an assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the trustee, with evidence of recording thereon, for each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review; |
| (ii) | a copy of an assignment of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) in favor of the trustee, with evidence of recording thereon, related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review; |
| (iii) | a copy of the assignment of all unrecorded documents relating to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review, if not already covered pursuant to items (i) or (ii) above; |
| (iv) | a copy of all filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any UCC financing statements related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review; |
| (v) | a copy of an assignment in favor of the trustee of any financing statement executed and filed in the relevant jurisdiction related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review; and |
| (vi) | any other related documents that are required to be part of the Review Materials and requested to be delivered by the Master Servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the Special Servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) to the Asset Representations Reviewer as described below under clause (a) of “—Asset Review”. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Mortgage Loan Seller will not be required to deliver any information that is proprietary to the Mortgage Loan Seller or any draft documents, privileged or internal communications, credit underwriting or due diligence analysis.
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The Asset Representations Reviewer may, but is under no obligation to, consider and rely upon information furnished to it by a person that is not a party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the Mortgage Loan Seller, and will do so only if such information can be independently verified (without unreasonable effort or expense to the Asset Representations Reviewer) and is determined by the Asset Representations Reviewer in its good faith and sole discretion to be relevant to the Asset Review (any such information, “Unsolicited Information”), as described below.
Asset Review
Upon its receipt of the Asset Review Notice and access to the Diligence Files posted to the secure data room with respect to a Delinquent Loan, the Asset Representations Reviewer, as an independent contractor, will be required to commence a review of the compliance of each Delinquent Loan with the representations and warranties related to that Delinquent Loan (such review, the “Asset Review”). An Asset Review of each Delinquent Loan will consist of the application of a set of pre-determined review procedures (the “Tests”) for each representation and warranty made by the Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to such Delinquent Loan. Once an Asset Review of a Mortgage Loan is completed, no further Asset Review will be required of or performed on that Mortgage Loan notwithstanding that such Mortgage Loan may continue to be a Delinquent Loan or become a Delinquent Loan again at the time when a new Asset Review Trigger occurs and a new Affirmative Asset Review Vote is obtained subsequent to the occurrence of such Asset Review Trigger.
“Asset Review Standard” means the performance by the Asset Representations Reviewer of its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in good faith subject to the express terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, all determinations or assumptions made by the Asset Representations Reviewer in connection with an Asset Review are required to be made in the Asset Representations Reviewer’s good faith discretion and judgment based on the facts and circumstances known to it at the time of such determination or assumption.
No Certificateholder will have the right to change the scope of the Asset Representations Reviewer’s review, and the Asset Representations Reviewer will not be required to review any information other than (i) the Review Materials and (ii) if applicable, Unsolicited Information.
The Asset Representations Reviewer may, absent manifest error and subject to the Asset Review Standard, (i) assume, without independent investigation or verification, that the Review Materials are accurate and complete in all material respects and (ii) conclusively rely on such Review Materials.
In connection with an Asset Review, the Asset Representations Reviewer will be required to comply with the following procedures with respect to each Delinquent Loan:
(a) Within 10 business days after the date on which the Review Materials identified in clauses (i) through (v) of the definition of “Review Materials” have been received by the Asset Representations Reviewer with respect to such Delinquent Loan or in any event within 15 days after the date on which access to the secure data room is provided to the Asset Representations Reviewer by the Certificate Administrator, in the event that the Asset Representations Reviewer reasonably determines that any Review Materials made available or delivered to the Asset Representations Reviewer are missing any documents required to complete any Test for such Delinquent Loan, the Asset Representations Reviewer will be required to promptly notify (in the manner specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) the Master Servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the Special Servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans), as applicable, of such missing documents, and request that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, promptly (but in no event later than 10 business days after receipt of notification from the Asset Representations Reviewer) deliver to the Asset Representations Reviewer such missing documents in its possession. In the event any missing documents are not provided by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable, within such 10-business day period, the Asset Representations Reviewer will be required to request such documents from the Mortgage Loan Seller. The Mortgage Loan Seller will be required under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, in accordance with its terms, to deliver any such missing documents only to the extent such documents are in the possession of the Mortgage Loan Seller.
(b) Following the events in clause (a) above, and within 45 days after the date on which access to the secure data room is provided to the Asset Representations Reviewer by the Certificate Administrator, the Asset Representations Reviewer is required to prepare a preliminary report with respect to such Delinquent Loan
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setting forth (i) the preliminary results of the application of the Tests, (ii) if applicable, whether the Review Materials for such Delinquent Loan are insufficient to complete any Test, (iii) a list of any applicable missing documents together with the reasons why such missing documents are necessary to complete any Test, and (iv) (if the Asset Representations Reviewer has so concluded) whether the absence of such documents will be deemed to be a failure of such Test (collectively, the “Preliminary Asset Review Report”). The Asset Representations Reviewer will provide each Preliminary Asset Review Report to the Special Servicer, who will promptly, but in no event later within 10 business days of receipt thereof, provide the Preliminary Asset Review Report to the Mortgage Loan Seller. If the Preliminary Asset Review Report indicates that any of the representations and warranties fails or is deemed to fail any Test, the Mortgage Loan Seller will have 90 days from receipt of the Preliminary Asset Review Report (the “Cure/Contest Period”) to remedy or otherwise refute the failure. The Mortgage Loan Seller will be required to provide to the Special Servicer and the Asset Representations Reviewer any documents or any explanations to support (i) a conclusion that a subject representation and warranty has not failed a Test or (ii) a claim that any missing documents in the Review Materials are not required to complete a Test.
(c) Within the later of (x) 60 days after the date on which access to the secure data room is provided to the Asset Representations Reviewer by the Certificate Administrator, and (y) 10 business days after the expiration of the Cure/Contest Period, the Asset Representations Reviewer will be required to complete an Asset Review with respect to each Delinquent Loan and deliver (i) a report setting forth the Asset Representations Reviewer’s findings and conclusions as to whether or not it has determined there is any evidence of a failure of any Test based on the Asset Review, together with a statement that the Asset Representations Reviewer’s findings and conclusions set forth in such report were not influenced by any third party (an “Asset Review Report”), to each party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Seller and the Controlling Class Representative (if such Delinquent Loan is not an Excluded Mortgage Loan), and (ii) a summary of the Asset Representations Reviewer’s conclusions included in such Asset Review Report (an “Asset Review Report Summary”) to the Trustee and Certificate Administrator. The period of time by which the Asset Review Report must be completed and delivered may be extended by up to an additional 30 days, upon written notice to the parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Seller, if the Asset Representations Reviewer determines pursuant to the Asset Review Standard that such additional time is required due to the characteristics of the Delinquent Loans and/or the Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties. In addition, in the event that the Asset Representations Reviewer does not receive any documentation that it requested from the Master Servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans), the Special Servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) or the Mortgage Loan Seller in sufficient time to allow the Asset Representations Reviewer to complete its Asset Review and deliver an Asset Review Report, the Asset Representations Reviewer will be required to prepare the Asset Review Report solely based on the documents received by the Asset Representations Reviewer with respect to the related Delinquent Loan, and the Asset Representations Reviewer will have no responsibility to independently obtain any such documents from any party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or otherwise.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will require that the Certificate Administrator (i) include the Asset Review Report Summary in the distribution report on Form 10–D relating to the Collection Period in which the Asset Review Report Summary was received, and (ii) post such Asset Review Report Summary to the Certificate Administrator’s website not later than two business days after receipt of such Asset Review Report Summary from the Asset Representations Reviewer.
In no event will the Asset Representations Reviewer be required to determine whether any Test failure constitutes a Material Defect, or whether the Issuing Entity should enforce any rights it may have against the Mortgage Loan Seller (or, if applicable, against any related guarantor(s) of the Mortgage Loan Seller’s cure, repurchase and substitutions obligations), which, in each such case, will be the responsibility of the Enforcing Servicer. See “—Repurchase Requests; Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement” below.
Eligibility of Asset Representations Reviewer
The Asset Representations Reviewer will be required to represent and warrant in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that it is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. The Asset Representations Reviewer is required to be at all times an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. If the Asset Representations Reviewer ceases to be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, the Asset Representations Reviewer is required to immediately notify the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor, the Certificate
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Administrator and the applicable Directing Holder of such disqualification and if an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event occurs as a result, immediately resign under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement as described under the “—The Asset Representations Reviewer—Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer” below.
An “Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer” is an entity that (i) is the special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction rated by any of Moody’s, Fitch, KBRA, S&P or Morningstar DBRS and that has not been a special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction for which Moody’s, Fitch, KBRA, S&P or Morningstar DBRS has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing or other relevant concerns with such special servicer, operating advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in such rating action, (ii) can and will make the representations and warranties of the Asset Representations Reviewer set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, (iii) is not (and is not affiliated with) the Sponsor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Originator, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Depositor, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, a Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties or any of their respective affiliates, (iv) has not performed (and is not affiliated with any party hired to perform) any due diligence, loan underwriting, brokerage, borrower advisory or similar services with respect to any Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan prior to the Closing Date for or on behalf of the Sponsor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, any underwriter, a Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties, the Retaining Third Party Purchaser or any of their respective affiliates, or have been paid any fees, compensation or other remuneration by any of them in connection with any such services and (v) that does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own any interest in any Certificates, any Mortgage Loans, any Companion Loan or any securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relates, other than in fees from its role as Asset Representations Reviewer (or as Operating Advisor, if applicable) and except as otherwise set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Other Obligations of Asset Representations Reviewer
The Asset Representations Reviewer and its affiliates are required to keep confidential any information appropriately labeled as or which appears on its face to be Privileged Information received from any party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the Sponsor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (including, without limitation, in connection with the review of the Mortgage Loans) and not disclose such information to any person (including Certificateholders), other than (1) to the extent expressly required by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in an Asset Review Report or otherwise, to the other parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with a notice indicating that such information is or appears to be Privileged Information or (2) pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception. Each party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that receives such information appropriately labeled as or which appears on its face to be Privileged Information from the Asset Representations Reviewer with a notice stating that such information is or appears to be Privileged Information may not disclose such information to any person without the prior written consent of the Special Servicer other than pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception.
Neither the Asset Representations Reviewer nor any of its affiliates may make any investment in any Certificate; provided, however, that such prohibition will not apply to (i) riskless principal transactions effected by a broker dealer affiliate of the Asset Representations Reviewer or (ii) investments by an affiliate of the Asset Representations Reviewer if the Asset Representations Reviewer and such affiliate maintain policies and procedures that (A) segregate personnel involved in the activities of the Asset Representations Reviewer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement from personnel involved in such affiliate’s investment activities and (B) prevent such affiliate and its personnel from gaining access to information regarding the Issuing Entity and the Asset Representations Reviewer and its personnel from gaining access to such affiliate’s information regarding its investment activities.
Delegation of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Duties
The Asset Representations Reviewer may delegate its duties to agents or subcontractors in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, however, the Asset Representations Reviewer will remain obligated and primarily liable for any Asset Review required in accordance with the provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such delegation or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from any person acting as its agents or subcontractor to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the Asset Representations Reviewer alone were performing its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Events
The following constitute Asset Representations Reviewer termination events under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (each, an “Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event”) whether any such event is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:
| ● | any failure by the Asset Representations Reviewer to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements or the material breach of any of its representations or warranties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure is given to the Asset Representations Reviewer by the Trustee or to the Asset Representations Reviewer and the Trustee by the holders of Certificates evidencing at least 25% of the Pooled Voting Rights; provided, however, that with respect to any such failure which is not curable within such 30-day period, the Asset Representations Reviewer will have an additional cure period of 30 days to effect such cure so long as it has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period and has provided the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator with an officer’s certificate certifying that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, such cure; |
| ● | any failure by the Asset Representations Reviewer to perform its obligations set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in accordance with the Asset Review Standard in any material respect, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date written notice of such failure is given to the Asset Representations Reviewer by any party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; |
| ● | any failure by the Asset Representations Reviewer to be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days following receipt of written notice by the Asset Representations Reviewer of such failure or the Asset Representations Reviewer obtaining actual knowledge of such failure; |
| ● | a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, has been entered against the Asset Representations Reviewer, and such decree or order has remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; |
| ● | the Asset Representations Reviewer consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or liquidation committee in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, voluntary liquidation, or similar proceedings of or relating to the Asset Representations Reviewer or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or |
| ● | the Asset Representations Reviewer admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations. |
Upon receipt by the Certificate Administrator of written notice of the occurrence of any Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event, the Certificate Administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders electronically by posting such notice on its internet website and by mail, unless the Certificate Administrator has received notice that such Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event has been remedied.
Rights Upon Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event
If an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event occurs, and in each and every such case, so long as such Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event has not been remedied, then either the Trustee (i) may or (ii) upon the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing at least 25% of the Pooled Voting Rights (without regard to the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts) will be required to, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Asset Representations Reviewer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, other than rights
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and obligations accrued prior to such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination), by written notice to the Asset Representations Reviewer. The Asset Representations Reviewer is required to bear all reasonable costs and expenses of each other party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in connection with its termination for cause.
Termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer Without Cause
Upon (i) the written direction of holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of all the Pooled Voting Rights (without regard to the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts) requesting a vote to terminate and replace the Asset Representations Reviewer with a proposed successor Asset Representations Reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, and (ii) payment by such holders to the Certificate Administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses to be incurred by the Certificate Administrator in connection with administering such vote, the Certificate Administrator will promptly provide notice of such requested vote to all Certificateholders and the Asset Representations Reviewer by posting such notice on its internet website, and by mailing such notice to all Certificateholders (at the addresses set forth in the certificate register) and the Asset Representations Reviewer. Upon the affirmative vote of the holders of Certificates evidencing at least 75% of the Pooled Voting Rights allocable to the Certificates of those holders that exercise their right to vote (provided that holders representing the applicable Certificateholder Quorum exercise their right to vote within 180 days of the initial request for a vote), the Trustee will be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Asset Representations Reviewer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (other than any rights or obligations that accrued prior to the date of such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination)) by written notice to the Asset Representations Reviewer, and the proposed successor Asset Representations Reviewer will be appointed. In the event that holders of the required Certificates elect to remove the Asset Representations Reviewer without cause and appoint a successor, the successor Asset Representations Reviewer will be responsible for all expenses necessary to effect the transfer of responsibilities from its predecessor.
Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer
The Asset Representations Reviewer may at any time resign by giving written notice to the other parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In addition, the Asset Representations Reviewer will at all times be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, and will be required to resign if it fails to be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer (and such failure results in an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event) by giving written notice to the other parties. Upon such notice of resignation, the Depositor will be required to promptly appoint a successor Asset Representations Reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. No resignation of the Asset Representations Reviewer will be effective until a successor Asset Representations Reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer has been appointed and accepted the appointment. If no successor Asset Representations Reviewer has been so appointed and accepted the appointment within 30 days after the notice of resignation, the resigning Asset Representations Reviewer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Asset Representations Reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. The resigning Asset Representations Reviewer must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation
Certain fees will be payable to the Asset Representations Reviewer, and the Asset Representations Reviewer will be entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses, as described under “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation”.
Repurchase Requests; Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement
Repurchase Request Delivered by a Certificateholder
In the event that an Initial Requesting Certificateholder delivers a written request to a party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that a Mortgage Loan be repurchased by the Mortgage Loan Seller alleging the existence of a Material Defect with respect to such Mortgage Loan and setting forth the basis for such allegation (a “Certificateholder Repurchase Request”), the receiving party will be required to promptly forward that Certificateholder Repurchase Request to the Enforcing Servicer, and the Enforcing Servicer will be required to promptly forward that Certificateholder Repurchase Request to the Mortgage Loan Seller and each other party to
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the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In connection with a Mortgage Loan, an “Initial Requesting Certificateholder” is the first Certificateholder or Certificate Owner of a Certificate to deliver a Certificateholder Repurchase Request as described above with respect to such Mortgage Loan, and there may not be more than one Initial Requesting Certificateholder with respect to any Mortgage Loan.
Repurchase Request Delivered by a Party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement
In the event that any of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator or the Operating Advisor (solely in its capacity as Operating Advisor) determines that a Mortgage Loan should be repurchased or replaced due to a Material Defect, or has knowledge of a Material Defect with respect to a Mortgage Loan, then such party will be required to deliver prompt written notice of such Material Defect, identifying the applicable Mortgage Loan and setting forth the basis for such allegation (a “Pooling and Servicing Agreement Party Repurchase Request” and, each of a Certificateholder Repurchase Request or a Pooling and Servicing Agreement Party Repurchase Request, a “Repurchase Request”), to the Enforcing Servicer and the Enforcing Servicer will be required to promptly forward such Pooling and Servicing Agreement Party Repurchase Request to the Mortgage Loan Seller and each other party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Enforcement of the Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations by the Enforcing Servicer
Subject to the provisions described below under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, the Enforcing Servicer will be required to act as the Enforcing Party and enforce the rights of the Issuing Entity against the Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to each Repurchase Request. However, if a Resolution Failure occurs with respect to a Repurchase Request in respect of a Mortgage Loan, the provisions described below under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will apply.
The “Enforcing Servicer” means the Special Servicer.
The Enforcing Servicer will be required to enforce the obligations of the Mortgage Loan Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. These obligations include obligations resulting from a Material Defect. Subject to the provisions of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement relating to the dispute resolutions as described under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions” below, such enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims, if any, will be required to be carried out in such form, to such extent and at such time as Enforcing Servicer would require were it, in its individual capacity, the owner of the affected Mortgage Loan, and in accordance with the Servicing Standard.
Within 30 days after receipt of an Asset Review Report with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Enforcing Servicer will be required to determine, based on the Servicing Standard, whether there exists a Material Defect with respect to such Mortgage Loan. If the Enforcing Servicer determines that a Material Defect exists, the Enforcing Servicer will be required to enforce the obligations of the Mortgage Loan Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement with respect to such Material Defect as discussed in the preceding paragraph, subject to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. See “—The Asset Representations Reviewer—Asset Review” above.
Any costs incurred by the Enforcing Servicer with respect to the enforcement of the obligations of the Mortgage Loan Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement will be deemed to be Property Advances, to the extent not recovered from the Mortgage Loan Seller or the applicable Requesting Certificateholder and/or Consultation Requesting Certificateholder. See “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement—Dispute Resolution Provisions”.
Dispute Resolution Provisions
Resolution of a Repurchase Request
In the event a Repurchase Request is not Resolved within 180 days after the Mortgage Loan Seller receives the Repurchase Request (a “Resolution Failure”), then the provisions described below in this “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” section will apply with respect to the subject Mortgage Loan. Receipt of the Repurchase Request will be deemed to occur 2 business days after the Repurchase Request is sent to the Mortgage Loan Seller in a commercially reasonable manner. “Resolved” means, with respect to a Repurchase Request relating to a Mortgage Loan, that (i) the related Material Defect has been cured, (ii) the related Mortgage Loan has been repurchased in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, (iii) a mortgage loan has been substituted
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for the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, (iv) the Mortgage Loan Seller has made a Loss of Value Payment, (v) a contractually binding agreement has been entered into between the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the Issuing Entity, and the Mortgage Loan Seller that settles the Mortgage Loan Seller’s obligations under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, or (vi) the related Mortgage Loan is no longer property of the Issuing Entity as a result of a sale or other disposition in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. If a Repurchase Request is Resolved in a manner contemplated by clause (v) above, and if the Enforcing Servicer determines in its reasonable judgment that the applicable contractually binding agreement to be entered into between the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the Issuing Entity, and the related Mortgage Loan Seller, as contemplated by such clause (v), could reasonably be expected to result in losses or other shortfalls on or in respect of the related Mortgage Loan directly attributable to such contractually binding agreement, then the Enforcing Servicer will be required, prior to the occurrence of a Control Termination Event, to obtain the consent of the Directing Holder before entering into such contractually binding agreement (other than in connection with any mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or arbitration brought in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement); provided, however, that no such consent will be required (i) if the related Mortgage Loan is an Excluded Mortgage Loan with regard to the Directing Holder, or (ii) if no such determination is made by the Enforcing Servicer. The fact that a Repurchase Request has been Resolved pursuant to clause (vi) above will not preclude the Enforcing Servicer from exercising any of its rights related to a Material Defect in the manner and timing otherwise set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement or as provided by law.
After a Resolution Failure occurs with respect to a Repurchase Request regarding a Mortgage Loan (whether the Repurchase Request was initiated by an Initial Requesting Certificateholder or by a party to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), the Enforcing Servicer will be required to send a notice (a “Proposed Course of Action Notice”) to the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, to the address specified in the Initial Requesting Certificateholder’s Repurchase Request, and to the Certificate Administrator who will make such notice available to all other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners (by posting such notice on the Certificate Administrator’s website) indicating the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action with respect to the Repurchase Request. If (a) the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action with respect to the Repurchase Request does not involve pursuing further action to exercise rights against the Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to the Repurchase Request, or (b) the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action is to pursue further action to exercise rights against the Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to the Repurchase Request but a Requesting Certificateholder does not agree with the course of action selected by the Enforcing Servicer, and, in the case of clause (a) or (b), a Requesting Certificateholder wishes to exercise its right to refer the matter to mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or arbitration, as discussed below under “—Mediation and Arbitration Provisions”, then a Requesting Certificateholder may deliver to the Enforcing Servicer a written notice (a “Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice”) within 30 days from the date the Proposed Course of Action Notice was posted on the Certificate Administrator’s website (the 30th day following the date of posting, the “Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date”) indicating its intent to exercise its right to refer the matter to either mediation or arbitration.
In addition, any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner may deliver, prior to the Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date, a written notice (a “Consultation Election Notice”) requesting the right to participate in any Dispute Resolution Consultation (as defined below) that is conducted by the Enforcing Servicer following the Enforcing Servicer’s receipt of a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice as provided below.
A “Requesting Certificateholder” means (i) the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or (ii) any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner of a Certificate that, in each case, is exercising its rights under this “—Dispute Resolution” section to refer a matter involving a Repurchase Request to either mediation or arbitration.
A “Consultation Requesting Certificateholder” means any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner that timely delivers a Consultation Election Notice.
A “Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder” means either a Requesting Certificateholder or a Consultation Requesting Certificateholder, as applicable.
The “Enforcing Party” means, in connection with a Repurchase Request, (i) in the event one or more Dispute Resolution Requesting Holders has delivered a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice with respect thereto pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, with respect to the mediation or arbitration that arises out of such Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice, such Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder(s), or (ii) in all other cases, the Enforcing Servicer.
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If no Requesting Certificateholder delivers a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice prior to the Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date, then no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have the right to refer the Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration, and the Enforcing Servicer will be the sole party obligated and entitled to determine a course of action, including, but not limited to, enforcing the Issuing Entity’s rights against the Mortgage Loan Seller, subject to any consent or consultation rights of the Controlling Class Representative if and for as long as it is the applicable Directing Holder or applicable Consulting Party.
Promptly and in any event within 10 business days following receipt of a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice from a Requesting Certificateholder, the Enforcing Servicer will be required to consult with each Requesting Certificateholder regarding such Requesting Certificateholder’s intention to elect either mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or arbitration as the dispute resolution method with respect to the Repurchase Request and with any Consultation Requesting Certificateholder (the “Dispute Resolution Consultation”) so that each such Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder may consider the views of the Enforcing Servicer as to the claims underlying the Repurchase Request and possible dispute resolution methods, such discussions to occur and be completed no later than 10 business days following the Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date. The Enforcing Servicer will be entitled to establish procedures the Enforcing Servicer deems to be in accordance with the Servicing Standard relating to the timing and extent of such consultations. No later than 5 business days after completion of the Dispute Resolution Consultation, a Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder may provide a final notice to the Enforcing Servicer indicating its decision to exercise its right to refer the matter to either mediation or arbitration (“Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice”).
If, following the Dispute Resolution Consultation, no Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have any further right to refer the Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration, and the Enforcing Servicer will be the sole party obligated and entitled to determine a course of action, including, but not limited to, enforcing the Issuing Entity’s rights against the Mortgage Loan Seller, subject to any consent or consultation rights of the applicable Directing Holder.
If a Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then such Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder will become the Enforcing Party and must promptly submit the matter to mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or arbitration. If there is more than one Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder that timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice, then such Dispute Resolution Requesting Holders will collectively become the Enforcing Party, and the holder or holders of a majority of the Pooled Voting Rights among such Dispute Resolution Requesting Holders will be entitled to make all decisions relating to such mediation or arbitration (including whether to refer the matter to mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or arbitration). If, however, no Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder commences arbitration or mediation pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement within 30 days after delivery of its Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then (i) the rights of any Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder to act as the Enforcing Party will terminate and no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have any further right to elect to refer the matter to mediation or arbitration, (ii) if the Proposed Course of Action Notice indicated that the Enforcing Servicer will take no further action with respect to the Repurchase Request, then the related Material Defect will be deemed waived for all purposes under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; provided, however, that such Material Defect will not be deemed waived with respect to the Enforcing Servicer to the extent there is a material change from the facts and circumstances known to it at the time when the Proposed Course of Action Notice was delivered by the Enforcing Servicer, and (iii) if the Proposed Course of Action Notice had indicated a course of action other than the course of action under clause (ii), then the Enforcing Servicer will be the sole party obligated and entitled to determine a course of action including, but not limited to, enforcing the Issuing Entity’s rights against the Mortgage Loan Seller.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the dispute resolution provisions described under this heading “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will not apply, and the Enforcing Servicer will be the sole party entitled to enforce the Issuing Entity’s rights against the Mortgage Loan Seller, if the Enforcing Servicer has commenced litigation with respect to the Repurchase Request, or determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that it is in the best interest of Certificateholders to commence litigation with respect to the Repurchase Request to avoid the running of any applicable statute of limitations.
In the event a Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder becomes the Enforcing Party, the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the Issuing Entity, will remain a party to any proceedings against the Mortgage Loan Seller as further described below. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller or any of their
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respective affiliates will be entitled to be a Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder or otherwise vote Certificates owned by it or such affiliate(s) with respect to a course of action proposed or undertaken pursuant to the procedures described under this “—Dispute Resolutions Provisions” heading.
The Dispute Resolution Requesting Holders are entitled to elect either mediation or arbitration with respect to a Repurchase Request in their sole discretion; provided, however, no Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder may elect to then utilize the alternative method in the event that the initial method is unsuccessful, and no other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner may elect either arbitration or mediation in the event a mediation or arbitration is undertaken with respect to such Repurchase Request.
Mediation and Arbitration Provisions
If the Enforcing Party elects mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or arbitration, the mediation or arbitration will be administered by a nationally recognized arbitration or mediation organization selected by the Mortgage Loan Seller. A single mediator or arbitrator will be selected by the mediation or arbitration organization from a list of neutrals maintained by it according to its mediation or arbitration rules then in effect. The mediator or arbitrator must be impartial, an attorney admitted to practice in the State of New York and have at least 15 years of experience in commercial litigation and, if possible, commercial real estate finance or commercial mortgage-backed securitization matters.
The expenses of any mediation will be allocated among the parties to the mediation, including, if applicable, between the Enforcing Party and Enforcing Servicer, as mutually agreed by the parties as part of the mediation.
In any arbitration, the arbitrator will be required to resolve the dispute in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and may not modify or change those agreements in any way or award remedies not consistent with those agreements. The arbitrator will not have the power to award punitive or consequential damages. In its final determination, the arbitrator will determine and award the costs of the arbitration to the parties to the arbitration in its reasonable discretion. In the event a Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder is the Enforcing Party, the Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder will be required to pay any expenses allocated to the Enforcing Party in the arbitration proceedings or any expenses that the Enforcing Party agrees to bear in the mediation proceedings.
The final determination of the arbitrator will be final and non-appealable, except for actions to confirm or vacate the determination permitted under federal or state law, and may be entered and enforced in any court with jurisdiction over the parties and the matter. By selecting arbitration, the Enforcing Party would be waiving its right to sue in court, including the right to a trial by jury.
In the event a Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder is the Enforcing Party, the agreement with the arbitrator or mediator, as the case may be, will be required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to contain an acknowledgment that the Issuing Entity, or the Enforcing Servicer on its behalf, will be a party to any arbitration or mediation proceedings solely for the purpose of being the beneficiary of any award in favor of the Enforcing Party; provided that the degree and extent to which the Enforcing Servicer actively prepares for and participates in such proceeding will be determined by such Enforcing Servicer in consultation with the Controlling Class Representative (provided that no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and an Excluded Mortgage Loan is not involved), and in accordance with the Servicing Standard. All amounts recovered by the Enforcing Party will be required to be paid to the Issuing Entity, or the Enforcing Servicer on its behalf, and deposited in the Collection Account. The agreement with the arbitrator or mediator, as the case may be, will provide that in the event a Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder is allocated any related costs and expenses pursuant to the terms of the arbitrator’s decision or the agreement reached in mediation, neither the Issuing Entity nor the Enforcing Servicer acting on its behalf will be responsible for any such costs and expenses allocated to the Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder.
The Issuing Entity (or the Enforcing Servicer or a trustee, acting on its behalf), the Depositor or the Mortgage Loan Seller will be permitted to redact any personally identifiable customer information included in any information provided for purposes of any mediation or arbitration. Each party to the proceedings will be required to agree to keep confidential the details related to the Repurchase Request and the dispute resolution identified in connection with such proceedings; provided, however, the Certificateholders and Certificate Owners will be permitted to communicate prior to the commencement of any such proceedings to the extent described under “Description of the Certificates—Certificateholder Communication”.
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For avoidance of doubt, in no event will the exercise of any right of a Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder to refer a Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration or to participate in such mediation or arbitration affect in any manner the ability of the Special Servicer to perform its obligations with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan (including without limitation, a liquidation, foreclosure, negotiation of a loan modification or workout, acceptance of a discounted pay off or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or bankruptcy or other litigation) or the exercise of any rights of the Controlling Class Representative if and for as long as it is the applicable Directing Holder.
Any out-of-pocket expenses required to be borne by or allocated to the Enforcing Servicer in a mediation or arbitration will be reimbursable as trust fund expenses.
Rating Agency Confirmations
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will provide that, notwithstanding the terms of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan documents or other provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, if any action under the Serviced Mortgage Loan documents or the Pooling and Servicing Agreement requires a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies as a condition precedent to such action, if the party (the “Requesting Party”) required to obtain such Rating Agency Confirmation has made a request to any Rating Agency for such Rating Agency Confirmation and if, within 10 business days of such request being posted to the Rule 17g-5 website established under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, any Rating Agency has not granted such request, rejected such request or provided a Rating Agency Declination (as defined below), then (i) such Requesting Party will be required to promptly request the related Rating Agency Confirmation again and (ii) if there is no response to such second Rating Agency Confirmation request from the applicable Rating Agency within five business days of such second request, whether in the form of granting or rejecting such Rating Agency Confirmation request or providing a Rating Agency Declination, then:
(x) with respect to any condition in any Serviced Loan document requiring a Rating Agency Confirmation or any other matter under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement relating to the servicing of the Serviced Mortgage Loans (other than as set forth in clause (y) or (z) below), the Requesting Party (or, if the Requesting Party is the related borrower, then the Master Servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans if the subject action is not a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision or the Master Servicer is processing a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision) or the Special Servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties and with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans if the subject action is a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision processed by the Special Servicer), as applicable) will be required to determine (with the consent of the applicable Directing Holder (but only in the case of actions that would otherwise be Major Decisions), which consent will be pursued by the Special Servicer and deemed given if such Directing Holder does not respond within seven business days of receipt of a request from the Special Servicer to consent to the Requesting Party’s determination), in accordance with its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and in accordance with the Servicing Standard, whether or not such action would be in accordance with the Servicing Standard, and if the Requesting Party (or, if the Requesting Party is the related borrower, then the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as applicable) makes such determination, then the requirement for a Rating Agency Confirmation will not apply (provided, however, with respect to defeasance, release or substitution of any collateral relating to any Serviced Mortgage Loan, any applicable Rating Agency Confirmation requirement in the Serviced Loan documents will not apply, even without the determination referred to in this clause (x) by the Requesting Party (or, if the Requesting Party is the related borrower, then the Master Servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans if the subject action is not a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision or the Master Servicer is processing a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision) or the Special Servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties and with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans if the subject action is a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision processed by the Special Servicer), as applicable); provided, that the Master Servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans if the subject action is not a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision or the Master Servicer is processing a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision) or the Special Servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties and with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans if the subject action is a Major Decision or a Special Servicer Decision processed by the Special Servicer), as applicable, will in any event review the other conditions required under the related Serviced Loan documents with respect to such defeasance, release or substitution and confirm to its satisfaction in accordance with the Servicing Standard that such conditions (other than the requirement for a Rating Agency Confirmation) have been satisfied);
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(y) with respect to a replacement of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, such condition will be considered satisfied if:
| (1) | the applicable replacement master servicer has a master servicer rating of at least “CMS3” from Fitch or the applicable replacement special servicer has a special servicer rating of at least “CSS3” from Fitch, if Fitch is the non-responding Rating Agency; |
| (2) | the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is currently ranked “MOR CS3” as a commercial mortgage servicer or special servicer, as applicable, by Morningstar DBRS, if Morningstar DBRS is the non-responding Rating Agency; and |
| (3) | (a) the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, has confirmed in writing that it was appointed to act, and as of the date of determination is acting, as the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, on a transaction level basis with respect to a CMBS transaction as to which Moody’s rated one or more classes of securities and one or more of such classes of securities are still outstanding and rated by Moody’s and (b) Moody’s has not cited servicing concerns of the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal) of the ratings of securities in any other CMBS transaction serviced by the applicable servicer prior to the time of determination, if Moody’s is the non-responding Rating Agency; and |
(z) with respect to a replacement or successor of the Operating Advisor, such condition will be deemed to be waived with respect to any non-responding Rating Agency so long as such Rating Agency has not cited concerns regarding the replacement operating advisor as the sole or material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal) of securities in any other CMBS transaction with respect to which the replacement operating advisor acts as trust advisor or operating advisor prior to the time of determination.
For all other matters or actions (a) not specifically discussed above in clauses (x), (y), or (z) above, and (b) that are not the subject of a Rating Agency Declination, the applicable Requesting Party will be required to obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies. In the event an action otherwise requires a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies, in absence of such Rating Agency Confirmation, we cannot assure you that any Rating Agency will not downgrade, qualify or withdraw its ratings as a result of any such action taken by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer in accordance with the procedures discussed above.
“Rating Agency Confirmation” means, with respect to any matter, confirmation in writing (which may be in electronic form) by each applicable Rating Agency that a proposed action, failure to act or other event specified in this prospectus will not in and of itself result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current rating assigned to any Class of Certificates (if then rated by the Rating Agency); provided that upon receipt of a written waiver or acknowledgment from any applicable Rating Agency indicating its decision not to review or declining to review the matter for which the Rating Agency Confirmation is sought (such written notice, a “Rating Agency Declination”), the requirement to receive a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agency with respect to such matter will be deemed to have been satisfied.
In addition, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will provide that, notwithstanding the terms of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan documents, the other provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the related Co-Lender Agreement, with respect to any Serviced Companion Loan Securities, if any action relating to the servicing and administration of the related Serviced Loan or any related REO Property (including but not limited to the replacement of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or a sub-servicer) requires delivery of a Rating Agency Confirmation as a condition precedent to such action pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, then such action will also require delivery of a rating agency confirmation as a condition precedent to such action from each rating agency that was or will be engaged by a party to the securitization of the Serviced Companion Loan to assign a rating to such Serviced Companion Loan Securities. The requirement to obtain a rating agency confirmation with respect to any Serviced Companion Loan Securities will be subject to, and will be permitted to be waived by the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer on, and will be deemed not to apply on, the same terms and conditions applicable to obtaining Rating Agency Confirmations, as described above and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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Neither the Master Servicer nor the Special Servicer will be required to respond to communications from any Rating Agency to such party unless such communications are in writing, including any specific request from any Rating Agency, and unless such response is otherwise consistent with the Servicing Standard and the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Termination; Retirement of Certificates
The obligations created by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will terminate upon payment (or provision for payment) to all Certificateholders of all amounts held by the Certificate Administrator and required to be paid following the earlier of (1) the final payment (or related Advance) or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan and REO Property, (2) the voluntary exchange of all the then outstanding Certificates (excluding the Class R Certificates) as described below under “—Optional Termination; Optional Mortgage Loan Purchase” or (3) the purchase or other liquidation of all of the assets of the Issuing Entity as described under “—Optional Termination; Optional Mortgage Loan Purchase” below. Written notice of termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be given by the Certificate Administrator to each Certificateholder, each Rating Agency and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider's website), and the final distribution will be made only upon surrender and cancellation of the applicable Certificates at the office of the certificate registrar or other location specified in the notice of termination.
Optional Termination; Optional Mortgage Loan Purchase
The holders of the Controlling Class representing greater than 50% of the Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class, and if the Controlling Class does not exercise its option, the Special Servicer and, if the Special Servicer does not exercise its option, the Master Servicer and, if none of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, the Special Servicer or the Master Servicer exercises its option, the holders of the Class R Certificates, representing greater than a 50% Percentage Interest of the Class R Certificates, will have the option to purchase all of the Mortgage Loans (in the case of any Serviced Whole Loans, subject to certain rights of the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder provided for in the related Co-Lender Agreement) and all property acquired in respect of any Mortgage Loan remaining in the Issuing Entity, and thereby effect termination of the Issuing Entity and early retirement of the then outstanding Certificates on any Distribution Date on which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans (including REO Mortgage Loans) remaining in the Issuing Entity is less than 1% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date (excluding for the purposes of this calculation, the unpaid principal balance of any Mortgage Loan(s) with a stated maturity date later than July 2031, but in each case only if the option described above is exercised after the Distribution Date in July 2031). The purchase price payable upon the exercise of such option on such a Distribution Date will be an amount equal to (i) the sum of (A) the Termination Purchase Amount and (B) the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Master Servicer (unless the Master Servicer is the purchaser of such Mortgage Loans), the Special Servicer (unless the Special Servicer is the purchaser of such Mortgage Loans), the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator, as applicable, with respect to such termination, minus (ii) solely in the case where the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer is effecting such purchase, the aggregate amount of unreimbursed Advances, if any, made by the purchasing Master Servicer or Special Servicer, together with any interest accrued and payable to the purchasing Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, in respect of such Advances and any unpaid Servicing Fees or Special Servicing Fees, as applicable, remaining outstanding (which items will be deemed to have been paid or reimbursed to the purchasing Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, in connection with such purchase). We cannot assure you that payment of the Certificate Balance, if any, of each outstanding Class of Certificates plus accrued interest would be made in full in the event of such a termination of the Issuing Entity.
The “Termination Purchase Amount” will equal the sum of (1) the aggregate Repurchase Price (excluding the amount described in clause (vii) of the definition of “Repurchase Price”) of all the Mortgage Loans (exclusive of any successor REO Mortgage Loans) included in the Issuing Entity and (2) the appraised value of the Issuing Entity’s portion of each REO Property, if any, included in the Issuing Entity, as determined by the Special Servicer for such REO Property (the relevant appraisals for purposes of this clause (2) to be obtained by the Special Servicer and prepared by an Appraiser in accordance with MAI standards).
The Issuing Entity may also be terminated upon the exchange of all then outstanding Certificates (excluding the Class R Certificates) for the Mortgage Loans and each REO Property (or interests in the Mortgage Loans and each REO Property) remaining in the Issuing Entity at any time the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F Certificates and the Notional Amount of the Class X-A Certificates have been reduced to zero and the Master Servicer is paid
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an amount specified in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement related to such termination of the Trust, but all the holders of such Classes of outstanding Certificates (excluding the Class R Certificates) would have to voluntarily participate in such exchange.
Servicing of the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans
General
The Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans (including any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan that becomes an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan) will be serviced and administered pursuant to a servicing agreement for the securitization of one or more related Companion Loans (the related “Outside Servicing Agreement”). However, for the avoidance of doubt, there are no Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans or Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans and, accordingly, there are no, and will not be, any Outside Servicing Agreements, and all references in this prospectus to such type(s) of Mortgage Loan(s), Outside Servicing Agreements or any related terms should be disregarded
Use of Proceeds
The Depositor expects to receive from this offering approximately [__]% of the aggregate principal balance of the Offered Certificates, plus accrued interest from July 1, 2026, before deducting expenses payable by the Depositor. Certain of the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Certificates, together with the net proceeds from the sale of any other Certificates not being offered by this prospectus, will be used by the Depositor to pay the purchase price for the Mortgage Loans and to pay certain other related expenses.
Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations
Yield
The yield to maturity on the Offered Certificates will depend upon the price paid by the related investors, the rate and timing of the distributions in reduction of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the related Class of Offered Certificates, the extent to which prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges allocated to the related Class of Offered Certificates are collected, and the rate, timing and severity of losses on the Mortgage Loans and the extent to which such losses are allocable in reduction of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the related Class of Offered Certificates, as well as prevailing interest rates at the time of payment or loss realization.
The rate of distributions in reduction of (or otherwise resulting in the reduction of) the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of any Class of Offered Certificates, the aggregate amount of distributions on any Class of Offered Certificates and the yield to maturity of any Class of Offered Certificates will be directly related to the rate of payments of principal (both scheduled and unscheduled) on the Mortgage Loans and the amount and timing of borrower defaults and the severity of losses occurring upon a default. While voluntary prepayments of the Mortgage Loans are generally prohibited during applicable prepayment lockout periods, effective prepayments may occur if a sufficiently significant portion of a Mortgaged Property is lost due to casualty or condemnation. Certain of the Mortgage Loans may require prepayment in connection with an economic holdback or earnout if the related borrower does not satisfy certain criteria set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Prepayment Provisions” for a discussion of prepayment restrictions. In addition, such distributions in reduction of Certificate Balances of the respective Classes of Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates (or that otherwise result in the reduction of the respective Notional Amounts of the Offered Certificates that are Interest-Only Certificates) may result from repurchases of, or substitutions for, Mortgage Loans made by the Mortgage Loan Seller due to missing or defective documentation or breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the Mortgage Loans as described under “The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement”, purchases of the Mortgage Loans in the manner described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”, the exercise of purchase options by the holder of a subordinate companion loan or mezzanine loan, if any, or the sale or other liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan. To the extent a Mortgage Loan requires payment of a prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge in connection with a voluntary prepayment, any such prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge generally is not due in connection with a prepayment due to casualty or condemnation, is not included in the purchase price of a Mortgage Loan purchased or repurchased due to a breach of a representation or warranty or otherwise, and may not be enforceable or collectible upon a default.
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The Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of any Class of Offered Certificates may be reduced without distributions of principal as a result of the occurrence and allocation of applicable Realized Losses with respect to the Principal Balance Certificates, reducing the maximum amount distributable in respect of principal on the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates as well as the amount of interest that would have accrued on the Offered Certificates in the absence of such reduction. In general, Realized Losses with respect to the Principal Balance Certificates occur when the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan is reduced without an equal distribution to the applicable Certificateholders in reduction of the Certificate Balances of the Principal Balance Certificates. Realized Losses may occur in connection with a default on a Mortgage Loan, acceptance of a discounted payoff, the liquidation of the related Mortgaged Properties, a reduction in the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan by a bankruptcy court or pursuant to a modification, a recovery by the Master Servicer, Special Servicer or Back-Up Advancing Agent of a Nonrecoverable Advance or the incurrence of certain unanticipated or default-related costs and expenses (including interest on Advances, Workout Fees, Liquidation Fees and Special Servicing Fees and any comparable items with respect to the Outside Serviced Mortgage Loans). Any reduction of the Certificate Balance of a Class of Principal Balance Certificates as a result of the application of applicable Realized Losses may also reduce the Notional Amount of a Class of Interest-Only Certificates. Applicable Realized Losses will be allocated to the respective Classes of the Principal Balance Certificates in reverse distribution priority and as more particularly described in “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”.
Certificateholders are not entitled to receive distributions of Monthly Payments when due except to the extent they are either covered by an Advance or actually received. Consequently, any defaulted Monthly Payment for which no such Advance is made will tend to extend the weighted average lives of the Offered Certificates, whether or not a permitted extension of the due date of the related Mortgage Loan has been completed.
The rate of payments (including voluntary and involuntary prepayments) on the Mortgage Loans will be influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, including the level of mortgage interest rates and the rate at which borrowers default on their Mortgage Loans. The terms of the Mortgage Loans (in particular, amortization terms, the term of any prepayment lock-out period, the extent to which prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges are due with respect to any principal prepayments, the right of the mortgagee to apply condemnation and casualty proceeds or reserve funds to prepay the Mortgage Loan, the extent to which a partial principal prepayment is required in connection with the release of a portion of the real estate collateral for a Mortgage Loan, and the availability of certain rights to defease all or a portion of the Mortgage Loan) may affect the rate of principal payments on Mortgage Loans, and consequently, the yields to maturity of the respective Classes of Offered Certificates. For example, certain Mortgage Loans may permit prepayment of the Mortgage Loan without a lockout period. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Prepayment Provisions” and Annex A to this prospectus for a description of prepayment lock-out periods, prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges.
Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Loans could also affect the yield on any Class of Offered Certificates with a Pass-Through Rate that is limited by, based upon or equal to the WAC Rate. The Pass-Through Rates on those Classes of Offered Certificates may be adversely affected as a result of a decrease in the WAC Rate even if principal prepayments do not occur.
Any changes in the weighted average lives of your Principal Balance Certificates may adversely affect your yield. The timing of changes in the rate of prepayment on the Mortgage Loans may significantly affect the actual yield to maturity experienced by an investor even if the average rate of principal payments experienced over time is consistent with such investor’s expectation. In general, the earlier a prepayment of principal on the Mortgage Loans, the greater the effect on such investor’s yield to maturity. As a result, the effect on such investor’s yield of principal payments occurring at a rate higher (or lower) than the rate anticipated by the investor during the period immediately following the issuance of the Offered Certificates would not be fully offset by a subsequent like reduction (or increase) in the rate of principal payments.
In addition, the rate and timing of delinquencies, defaults, the application of liquidation proceeds and other involuntary payments such as condemnation proceeds or insurance proceeds, losses and other shortfalls on Mortgage Loans will affect distributions on the Offered Certificates and their timing. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors”. In general, these factors may be influenced by economic and other factors that cannot be predicted with any certainty. Accordingly, you may find it difficult to predict the effect that these factors might have on the yield to maturity of your Offered Certificates.
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In addition, if the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent is reimbursed out of general collections on the Mortgage Loans included in the Issuing Entity for any advance that it has determined is not recoverable out of collections on the related Mortgage Loan, then to the extent that this reimbursement is made from collections of principal on the Mortgage Loans in the Issuing Entity, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal available to be distributed on the Principal Balance Certificates and will result in a reduction of the Certificate Balance of a Class of Principal Balance Certificates. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”. Likewise, if the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Back-Up Advancing Agent is reimbursed out of principal collections on the Mortgage Loans for any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal available to be distributed on the Principal Balance Certificates on that Distribution Date. This reimbursement would have the effect of reducing current payments of principal on the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates and extending the weighted average lives of the respective Classes of those Offered Certificates. Holders of the Principal Balance Certificates will be affected to the extent of any such reimbursement. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”.
If you own Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates, then prepayments resulting in a shortening of the weighted average lives of your Certificates may be made at a time of low interest rates when you may be unable to reinvest the resulting payments of principal on your Offered Certificates at a rate comparable to the effective yield anticipated by you in making your investment in the Offered Certificates, while delays and extensions resulting in a lengthening of the weighted average lives may occur at a time of high interest rates when you may have been able to reinvest principal payments that would otherwise have been received by you at higher rates.
No representation is made as to the rate of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans or as to the yield to maturity of any Class of Offered Certificates. An investor is urged to make an investment decision with respect to any Class of Offered Certificates based on the anticipated yield to maturity of such Class of Offered Certificates resulting from its purchase price and such investor’s own determination as to anticipated Mortgage Loan prepayment rates under a variety of scenarios. The extent to which any Class of Offered Certificates is purchased at a discount or a premium and the degree to which the timing of payments on such Class of Offered Certificates is sensitive to prepayments will determine the extent to which the yield to maturity of such Class of Offered Certificates may vary from the anticipated yield. An investor should carefully consider the associated risks, including, in the case of any Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates and that are purchased at a discount, the risk that a slower than anticipated rate of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans could result in an actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield and, in the case of the Class X-A Certificates and any Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates and that are purchased at a premium, the risk that a faster than anticipated rate of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans could result in an actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield.
In general, with respect to any Class of Offered Certificates that is purchased at a premium, if principal distributions occur at a rate faster than anticipated at the time of purchase, the investor’s actual yield to maturity will be lower than that assumed at the time of purchase. Conversely, if a Class of Offered Certificates is purchased at a discount and principal distributions occur at a rate slower than that assumed at the time of purchase, the investor’s actual yield to maturity will be lower than that assumed at the time of purchase.
An investor should consider the risk that rapid rates of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans, and therefore of amounts distributable in reduction of the Certificate Balances of the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates may coincide with periods of low prevailing interest rates. During such periods, the effective interest rates on securities in which an investor may choose to reinvest such amounts distributed to it may be lower than the applicable Pass-Through Rate. Conversely, slower rates of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans, and therefore, of amounts distributable in reduction of the Certificate Balances of the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates may coincide with periods of high prevailing interest rates. During such periods, the amount of principal distributions resulting from prepayments available to an investor in any Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates for reinvestment at such high prevailing interest rates may be relatively small.
The effective yield to holders of Offered Certificates will be lower than the yield otherwise produced by the applicable Pass-Through Rate and applicable purchase prices because while interest will accrue during each Interest Accrual Period, the distribution of such interest will not be made until the Distribution Date immediately following such Interest Accrual Period, and principal paid on any Distribution Date will not bear interest during the period from the end of such Interest Accrual Period to the Distribution Date that follows.
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In addition, although the related borrower under any ARD Loan may have certain incentives to prepay such ARD Loan on its Anticipated Repayment Date, we cannot assure you that such borrower will be able to prepay such ARD Loan on its Anticipated Repayment Date. The failure of the related borrower to prepay an ARD Loan on its Anticipated Repayment Date will not be an event of default under the terms of such ARD Loan, and pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, neither the Master Servicer nor the Special Servicer will be permitted to take any enforcement action with respect to such borrower’s failure to pay Excess Interest, other than requests for collection, until the scheduled maturity of any such ARD Loan that is a Serviced Loan; provided that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer, as the case may be, may take action to enforce the Issuing Entity’s right to apply excess cash flow to principal in accordance with the terms of the related ARD Loan documents.
Yield on the Class X-A Certificates
The yield to maturity of the Class X-A Certificates will be highly sensitive to the rate and timing of reductions made to the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-S Certificates, including by reason of prepayments and principal losses on the Mortgage Loans allocated to such Classes of Principal Balance Certificates and other factors described above. Investors in the Class X-A Certificates should fully consider the associated risks, including the risk that an extremely rapid rate of prepayment or other liquidation of the Mortgage Loans could result in the failure of such investors to recoup fully their initial investments.
Any optional termination of the Issuing Entity by any party entitled to effect such termination would result in prepayment in full of the Certificates and would have an adverse effect on the yield of the Class X-A Certificates because a termination would have an effect similar to a principal prepayment in full of the Mortgage Loans and, as a result, investors in the Class X-A Certificates and any other Certificates purchased at premium might not fully recoup their initial investment. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Optional Termination; Optional Mortgage Loan Purchase”.
Weighted Average Life of the Offered Certificates
Weighted average life refers to the average amount of time from the date of issuance of a security until each dollar of principal of such security will be repaid to the investor (or, in the case of an interest-only security, each dollar of its notional amount is reduced to zero). The weighted average life of an Offered Certificate will be influenced by, among other things, the rate at which principal payments (including scheduled payments, principal prepayments and payments made pursuant to any applicable policies of insurance) on the Mortgage Loans are made and applied to pay principal (or, in the case of a Class X-A Certificate, reduce the notional amount) of such Offered Certificate. The Principal Distribution Amount for each Distribution Date will be distributable as described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”. Principal payments on the Mortgage Loans may be in the form of scheduled amortization or prepayments (for this purpose, the term prepayment includes prepayments, partial prepayments and liquidations due to a default or other dispositions of the Mortgage Loans).
Calculations reflected in the following tables assume that the Mortgage Loans have the characteristics shown on Annex A to this prospectus (together with the footnotes thereto), and are based on the following additional assumptions (“Modeling Assumptions”):
(i)                      each Mortgage Loan is assumed to prepay at the indicated level of constant prepayment rate (“CPR”), in accordance with a prepayment scenario in which prepayments occur after expiration of any applicable lock-out period, defeasance period and/or period during which voluntary prepayments must be accompanied by a yield maintenance charge or a fixed prepayment premium;
(ii)                   the Mortgage Rate in effect for each Mortgage Loan and AB Whole Loan as of the Cut-off Date will remain in effect to the related maturity date and will be adjusted as required pursuant to the definition of Mortgage Rate;
(iii)                there are no delinquencies or defaults;
(iv)                scheduled interest and principal payments, including balloon payments, on the Mortgage Loans are timely received on their respective Due Dates;
(v)                   no prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges are collected;
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(vi)                 no party exercises its right of optional termination of the Issuing Entity described in this prospectus;
(vii)              no Mortgage Loan is required to be repurchased from the Issuing Entity;
(viii)           the Administrative Fee Rate is the respective rate set forth on Annex A to this prospectus as the “Administrative Fee Rate” with respect to such Mortgage Loan;
(ix)                there are no Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, other shortfalls unrelated to defaults or Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to any Class of Certificates;
(x)                   distributions on the Certificates are made on the 15th day (each assumed to be a business day) of each month, commencing in August 2026;
(xi)                the Certificates will be issued on July 29, 2026;
(xii)             the Pass-Through Rate with respect to each Class of Regular Certificates is as described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”;
(xiii)          the ARD Loans (if any) prepay in full on their respective Anticipated Repayment Dates (in the case of the 0% CPR scenario);
(xiv)          all prepayments are assumed to be voluntary prepayments and will not include liquidation proceeds, condemnation proceeds, insurance proceeds, proceeds from the purchase of a Mortgage Loan from the Issuing Entity or any prepayment that is accepted by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer pursuant to a workout, settlement or loan modification;
(xv)             with respect to any Mortgage Loans that require prepayment in connection with an economic holdback or earnout, the related borrower will satisfy certain criteria set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and the related holdback or earnout will not be used to prepay the Mortgage Loan;
(xvi)          the initial Certificate Balances or Notional Amounts of the respective Classes of Regular Certificates are as set forth in the table under “Certificate Summary” subject to any applicable variance set forth in the footnotes to such table;
(xvii)       there are no property releases requiring payment of a yield maintenance charge or other prepayment premium; and
(xviii)    with respect to each Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan that includes one or more Subordinate Companion Loans, for purposes of assumed constant prepayment rates, prepayments are determined on the basis of the principal balance of that Mortgage Loan only, without regard to the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s).
The following tables indicate the percentage of the initial Certificate Balance (or, in the case of each Class of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates, the percentage of the related potential minimum and maximum initial Certificate Balances, respectively) of each Class of Offered Certificates (other than the Class X-A Certificates) that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown under each of the indicated prepayment assumptions and the corresponding weighted average life, first principal payment date and last principal payment date of each such Class of Offered Certificates. The tables have been prepared on the basis of, among others, the Modeling Assumptions. To the extent that the Mortgage Loans or the Certificates have characteristics that differ from those assumed in preparing the tables, the respective Classes of the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates may mature earlier or later than indicated by the tables. The Mortgage Loans will not prepay at any constant rate, and it is highly unlikely that the Mortgage Loans will prepay in a manner consistent with the assumptions described in this prospectus. For this reason and because the timing of principal payments is critical to determining weighted average lives, the weighted average lives of the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates are likely to differ from those shown in the tables, even if all of the Mortgage Loans prepay at the indicated percentages of CPR or prepayment scenario over any given time period or over the entire life of the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates. In addition, variations in the actual prepayment experience and the balance of the Mortgage Loans that prepay may increase or decrease the percentages of initial
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Certificate Balances (and shorten or extend the weighted average lives) shown in the following tables. Investors are urged to conduct their own analyses of the rates at which the Mortgage Loans may be expected to prepay.
Percentages of the Maximum Initial
Certificate Balance ($245,000,000)(1) of
the Class A-2 Certificates at the Specified CPRs
0% CPR during lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance
or fixed prepayment premiums - otherwise at indicated CPR
|
Prepayment Assumption (CPR) | |||||
|
Distribution Date |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
| Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2029 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2030 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2031 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Weighted Average Life (in years) | 4.73 | 4.64 | 4.55 | 4.43 | 4.23 |
| First Principal Payment Date | April 2031 | October 2030 | October 2030 | October 2030 | October 2030 |
| Last Principal Payment Date | May 2031 | May 2031 | April 2031 | March 2031 | November 2030 |
| (1) | The exact initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 Certificates is unknown and will be determined based on final pricing of that Class. The information in the chart above is based on the maximum potential initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 Certificates, however, the actual Certificate Balance may be less than the maximum shown, in which case the Weighted Average Lives and Last Principal Payment Dates may be different than those shown above. |
Percentages of the Minimum Initial
Certificate Balance ($0)(1) of
the Class A-2 Certificates at the Specified CPRs
0% CPR during lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance
or fixed prepayment premiums - otherwise at indicated CPR
|
Prepayment Assumption (CPR) | ||||||
|
Distribution Date |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR | |
| Closing Date | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| July 15, 2027 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| July 15, 2028 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| July 15, 2029 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| July 15, 2030 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| July 15, 2031 and thereafter | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Weighted Average Life (in years) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| First Principal Payment Date | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Last Principal Payment Date | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| (1) | The exact initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 Certificates is unknown and will be determined based on final pricing of that Class. The information in the chart above is based on the minimum potential initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 Certificates, however, the actual Certificate Balance may be more than the minimum shown, in which case the Weighted Average Lives and Last Principal Payment Dates may be different than those shown above. |
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Percentages of the Maximum Initial
Certificate Balance ($571,795,000)(1)
of the Class A-3 Certificates at the Specified CPRs
0% CPR during lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance or
fixed prepayment premiums - otherwise at indicated CPR
|
Prepayment Assumption (CPR) | ||||||
|
Distribution Date |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR | |
| Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| July 15, 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| July 15, 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| July 15, 2029 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| July 15, 2030 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| July 15, 2031 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Weighted Average Life (in years) | 4.81 | 4.75 | 4.69 | 4.61 | 4.32 | |
| First Principal Payment Date | April 2031 | October 2030 | October 2030 | October 2030 | October 2030 | |
| Last Principal Payment Date | July 2031 | July 2031 | June 2031 | June 2031 | January 2031 | |
| (1) | The exact initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates is unknown and will be determined based on final pricing of that Class. The information in the chart above is based on the maximum potential initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates, however, the actual Certificate Balance may be less than the maximum shown, in which case the Weighted Average Lives and First Principal Payment Dates may be different than those shown above. |
Percentages of the Minimum Initial
Certificate Balance ($326,795,000)(1)
of the Class A-3 Certificates at the Specified CPRs
0% CPR during lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance or
fixed prepayment premiums - otherwise at indicated CPR
|
Prepayment Assumption (CPR) | |||||
|
Distribution Date |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
| Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2029 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2030 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2031 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Weighted Average Life (in years) | 4.86 | 4.84 | 4.80 | 4.74 | 4.38 |
| First Principal Payment Date | May 2031 | May 2031 | April 2031 | March 2031 | November 2030 |
| Last Principal Payment Date | July 2031 | July 2031 | June 2031 | June 2031 | January 2031 |
| (1) | The exact initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates is unknown and will be determined based on final pricing of that Class. The information in the chart above is based on the minimum potential initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates, however, the actual Certificate Balance may be more than the minimum shown, in which case the Weighted Average Lives and First Principal Payment Dates may be different than those shown above. |
Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance
of
the Class A-S Certificates at the Specified CPRs
0% CPR during lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance or
fixed prepayment premiums - otherwise at indicated CPR
|
Prepayment Assumption (CPR) | |||||
|
Distribution Date |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
| Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2029 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2030 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2031 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Weighted Average Life (in years) | 4.96 | 4.96 | 4.93 | 4.88 | 4.46 |
| First Principal Payment Date | July 2031 | July 2031 | June 2031 | June 2031 | January 2031 |
| Last Principal Payment Date | July 2031 | July 2031 | July 2031 | June 2031 | January 2031 |
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Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance
of
the Class B Certificates at the Specified CPRs
0% CPR during lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance or
fixed prepayment premiums - otherwise at indicated CPR
|
Prepayment Assumption (CPR) | |||||
|
Distribution Date |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
| Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2029 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2030 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2031 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Weighted Average Life (in years) | 4.96 | 4.96 | 4.96 | 4.90 | 4.46 |
| First Principal Payment Date | July 2031 | July 2031 | July 2031 | June 2031 | January 2031 |
| Last Principal Payment Date | July 2031 | July 2031 | July 2031 | July 2031 | January 2031 |
Percentages of the Initial Certificate Balance
of
the Class C Certificates at the Specified CPRs
0% CPR during lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance or
fixed prepayment premiums - otherwise at indicated CPR
|
Prepayment Assumption (CPR) | |||||
|
Distribution Date |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
| Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2029 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2030 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| July 15, 2031 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Weighted Average Life (in years) | 4.96 | 4.96 | 4.96 | 4.96 | 4.46 |
| First Principal Payment Date | July 2031 | July 2031 | July 2031 | July 2031 | January 2031 |
| Last Principal Payment Date | July 2031 | July 2031 | July 2031 | July 2031 | January 2031 |
Price/Yield Tables
The tables set forth below show the corporate bond equivalent (“CBE”) yield with respect to each Class of Offered Certificates under the Modeling Assumptions. Purchase prices set forth below for each Class of Offered Certificates are expressed as a percentage of the initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of such Class of Offered Certificates, before adding accrued interest.
The yields set forth in the following tables were calculated by determining the monthly discount rates which, when applied to the assumed stream of cash flows to be paid on each Class of Offered Certificates, would cause the discounted present value of such assumed stream of cash flows as of the Closing Date to equal the assumed purchase prices, plus accrued interest at the applicable Pass-Through Rate as described in the Modeling Assumptions, from and including the first day of the applicable Interest Accrual Period for the initial Distribution Date to but excluding the Closing Date, and converting such monthly rates to semi-annual corporate bond equivalent rates. Such calculation does not take into account variations that may occur in the interest rates at which investors may be able to reinvest funds received by them as reductions of the Certificate Balances of the respective Classes of Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates and consequently does not purport to reflect the return on any investment in such Classes of Offered Certificates when such reinvestment rates are considered.
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Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class A-2 Certificates at the Specified CPRs
|
0% CPR during
lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance | |||||
|
Assumed Price (%) |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class A-3 Certificates at the Specified CPRs
|
0% CPR during
lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance | |||||
|
Assumed Price (%) |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class X-A Certificates at the Specified CPRs
|
0% CPR during
lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance | |||||
|
Assumed Price (%) |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
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Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class A-S Certificates at the Specified CPRs
|
0% CPR during
lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance | |||||
|
Assumed Price (%) |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class B Certificates at the Specified CPRs
|
0% CPR during
lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance | |||||
|
Assumed Price (%) |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity (CBE) for the Class C Certificates at the Specified CPRs
|
0% CPR during
lockout, defeasance and/or yield maintenance | |||||
|
Assumed Price (%) |
0% CPR |
25% CPR |
50% CPR |
75% CPR |
100% CPR |
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We cannot assure you that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at any particular rate. Moreover, the various remaining terms to maturity of the Mortgage Loans could produce slower or faster principal distributions than indicated in the preceding tables at the various percentages of CPR and under the various prepayment scenarios specified, even if the weighted average remaining term to maturity of the Mortgage Loans is as assumed. Investors are urged to make their investment decisions based on their determinations as to anticipated rates of prepayment under a variety of scenarios.
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Material Federal Income Tax Consequences
General
The following is a general discussion of the anticipated material United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Offered Certificates. The discussion below does not purport to address all federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to particular categories of investors (such as banks, insurance companies, securities dealers, foreign persons, tax-exempt investors, investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, U.S. expatriates and investors that hold the Offered Certificates as part of a “straddle,” integrated transaction or “conversion transaction”), some of which may be subject to special rules. The authorities on which this discussion is based are subject to change or differing interpretations, and any such change or interpretation could apply retroactively. This discussion reflects the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as well as regulations (the “REMIC Regulations”) promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Investors are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors in determining the federal, state, local and any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Offered Certificates.
Two (2) separate real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) elections will be made with respect to designated portions of the Issuing Entity (the “Lower-Tier REMIC” and the “Upper-Tier REMIC”, respectively and collectively, the “Trust REMICs”). The Lower-Tier REMIC will hold the Mortgage Loans and certain other assets and will issue (i) one or more uncertificated classes of regular interests (the “Lower-Tier Regular Interests”) to the Upper-Tier REMIC and (ii) a residual interest represented by the Class R Certificates as the sole class of “residual interests” in the Lower-Tier REMIC.
The Upper-Tier REMIC will hold the Lower-Tier Regular Interests and will issue (i) the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class J-RR Certificates, each representing a regular interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC (the “Regular Interests”) and (ii) a residual interest represented by the Class R Certificates as the sole class of “residual interests” in the Upper-Tier REMIC.
Assuming (i) the making of appropriate elections, (ii) compliance with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, each Outside Servicing Agreement and each Co-Lender Agreement without waiver, (iii) continued qualification of each REMIC formed under each Outside Servicing Agreement, and (iv) compliance with any changes in the law, including any amendments to the Code or applicable Treasury regulations thereunder, in the opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, special tax counsel to the Depositor, for federal income tax purposes (a) each Trust REMIC will qualify as a REMIC, (b) each of the Lower-Tier Regular Interests will qualify as a “regular interest” in the Lower-Tier REMIC, (c) each of the Regular Interests will qualify as a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC and (d) the Class R Certificates will represent ownership of the sole class of “residual interests” in each Trust REMIC, in each case within the meaning of the REMIC provisions of the Code. However, qualification as a REMIC requires ongoing compliance with certain conditions. See “—Qualification as a REMIC” below.
Qualification as a REMIC
In order for each Trust REMIC to qualify as a REMIC, there must be ongoing compliance on the part of such Trust REMIC with the requirements set forth in the Code. Each Trust REMIC must fulfill an asset test, which requires that no more than a de minimis portion of the assets of such Trust REMIC, as of the close of the third calendar month beginning after the Closing Date (which for purposes of this discussion is the date of the issuance of the Regular Interests, the “Startup Day”) and at all times thereafter, may consist of assets other than “qualified mortgages” and “permitted investments.” The REMIC Regulations provide a safe harbor pursuant to which the de minimis requirements will be met if at all times the aggregate adjusted basis of the nonqualified assets is less than 1% of the aggregate adjusted basis of all such Trust REMIC’s assets. Each Trust REMIC also must provide “reasonable arrangements” to prevent its residual interest from being held by “disqualified organizations” or their agents and must furnish applicable tax information to transferors or agents that violate this restriction. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will provide that no legal or beneficial interest in the Class R Certificates may be transferred or registered unless certain conditions, designed to prevent violation of this restriction, are met. Consequently, it is expected that each Trust REMIC will qualify as a REMIC at all times that any of the Certificates are outstanding.
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A qualified mortgage is any obligation that is principally secured by an interest in real property and that is either transferred to a REMIC on its startup day or is purchased by a REMIC within a three month period thereafter pursuant to a fixed price contract in effect on the REMIC’s startup day. Qualified mortgages include (i) mortgage loans or split note interests in mortgage loans, such as the Mortgage Loans; provided that, in general, (a) the fair market value of the real property security (including permanently affixed buildings and certain structural components of the real property security) (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property security that is senior to the mortgage loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property security that is in parity with the mortgage loan) is at least 80% of the aggregate principal balance of such mortgage loan either at origination or as of the REMIC’s startup day (a loan-to-value ratio of not more than 125% with respect to the real property security) or (b) substantially all the proceeds of the mortgage loan or the underlying mortgages were used to acquire, improve or protect an interest in real property that, at the date of origination, was the only security for the mortgage loan, and (ii) regular interests in another REMIC, such as the Lower-Tier Regular Interests that will be held by the Upper-Tier REMIC. If a mortgage loan was not in fact principally secured by real property or is otherwise not a qualified mortgage, it must be disposed of within 90 days of discovery of such defect, or otherwise ceases to be a qualified mortgage after such 90-day period.
Permitted investments include “cash flow investments”, “qualified reserve assets” and “foreclosure property”. A cash flow investment is an investment, earning a return in the nature of interest, of amounts received on or with respect to qualified mortgages for a temporary period, not exceeding 13 months, until the next scheduled distribution to holders of interests in the REMIC. A qualified reserve asset is any intangible property held for investment that is part of any reasonably required reserve maintained by the REMIC to provide for payments of expenses of the REMIC or amounts due on its regular or residual interests in the event of defaults (including delinquencies) on the qualified mortgages, lower than expected reinvestment returns, prepayment interest shortfalls and certain other contingencies. The Trust REMICs will not hold any qualified reserve assets. Foreclosure property is real property acquired by a REMIC in connection with the default or imminent default of a qualified mortgage and maintained by the REMIC in compliance with applicable rules and personal property that is incidental to such real property; provided that the mortgage loan sellers had no knowledge or reason to know, as of the startup day of the REMIC, that such a default had occurred or would occur. Foreclosure property may generally not be held after the close of the third calendar year beginning after the date the REMIC acquires such property, with one extension that may be granted by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).
In addition to the foregoing requirements, the various interests in a REMIC also must meet certain requirements. All of the interests in a REMIC must be either of the following: (i) one or more classes of regular interests or (ii) a single class of residual interests on which distributions, if any, are made pro rata. A regular interest is an interest in a REMIC that is issued on the REMIC’s startup day with fixed terms, is designated as a regular interest, and unconditionally entitles the holder to receive a specified principal amount (or other similar amount), and provides that interest payments (or other similar amounts), if any, at or before maturity either are payable based on a fixed rate or a qualified variable rate, or consist of a specified, nonvarying portion of the interest payments on the qualified mortgages. The rate on the specified portion may be a fixed rate, a variable rate, or the difference between one fixed or qualified variable rate and another fixed or qualified variable rate. The specified principal amount of a regular interest that provides for interest payments consisting of a specified, nonvarying portion of interest payments on qualified mortgages may be zero. An interest in a REMIC may be treated as a regular interest even if payments of principal with respect to such interest are subordinated to payments on other regular interests or the residual interest in the REMIC, and are dependent on the absence of defaults or delinquencies on qualified mortgages or permitted investments, lower than reasonably expected returns on permitted investments, expenses incurred by the REMIC or prepayment interest shortfalls. A residual interest is an interest in a REMIC other than a regular interest that is issued on the REMIC’s startup day that is designated as a residual interest. Accordingly, each of the Lower-Tier Regular Interests will constitute a class of regular interests in the Lower-Tier REMIC, each class of the Regular Interests will constitute a class of regular interests in the Upper-Tier REMIC, and the Class R Certificates will represent the sole class of residual interests in each Trust REMIC.
If an entity fails to comply with one or more of the ongoing requirements of the Code for status as a REMIC during any taxable year, the Code provides that the entity or applicable portion of it will not be treated as a REMIC for such year and thereafter. In this event, any entity with debt obligations with two or more maturities, such as the Trust REMICs, may be treated as a separate association taxable as a corporation under Treasury regulations, and the Certificates may be treated as equity interests in that association. The Code, however, authorizes the Treasury Department to issue regulations that address situations where failure to meet one or more of the requirements for REMIC status occurs inadvertently and in good faith. No such regulations have been proposed, however, and investors should be aware that the Conference Committee Report to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the “1986 Act”)
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indicates that any such relief may be accompanied by sanctions, such as the imposition of a corporate tax on all or a portion of a REMIC’s income for the period of time in which the requirements for REMIC status are not satisfied.
Status of Offered Certificates
Except as provided below, Offered Certificates held by a real estate investment trust will constitute “real estate assets” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(5)(B), and interest (including original issue discount) on the Offered Certificates will be considered “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)(B) in the same proportion that, for both purposes, the assets of the Issuing Entity would be so treated. For purposes of Code Section 856(c)(5)(B), payments of principal and interest on the Mortgage Loans that are reinvested pending distribution to holders of the Certificates qualify for such treatment. It is unclear, however, whether property acquired by foreclosure held pending sale, and amounts in reserve accounts, would be considered to be part of the Mortgage Loans, or whether these assets otherwise would receive the same treatment as the Mortgage Loans for purposes of the above-referenced sections of the Code. Offered Certificates held by a domestic building and loan association will be treated as assets described in Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C)(xi) to the extent that the Mortgage Loans are treated as “loans . . . secured by an interest in real property which is . . . residential real property” or “loans secured by an interest in educational, health, or welfare institutions or facilities, including structures designed or used primarily for residential purposes for students, residents, and persons under care, employees, or members of the staff of such institutions or facilities” within the meaning of Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C) (such as certain multifamily dwellings, but not other commercial properties), and otherwise will not qualify for this treatment. Certificateholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the extent to which their Offered Certificates will qualify for this treatment. For the purposes of the foregoing determinations, the Trust REMICs will be treated as a single REMIC. If at all times 95% or more of the assets of the Trust REMICs qualify for each of the foregoing treatments, the Offered Certificates will qualify for the corresponding status in their entirety. In addition, Mortgage Loans that have been defeased with government securities will not qualify for the foregoing treatments. Offered Certificates held by certain financial institutions will constitute an “evidence of indebtedness” within the meaning of Code Section 582(c)(1). Offered Certificates will be “qualified mortgages” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3) for another REMIC if transferred to that REMIC within a prescribed time period in exchange for regular or residual interests in that REMIC.
Taxation of the Regular Interests
General
Each class of Regular Interests will represent one or more regular interests in the Upper-Tier REMIC. The Regular Interests will represent newly originated debt instruments issued by the Upper-Tier REMIC, and not ownership interests in the Trust REMICs or their assets, for federal income tax purposes. In general, interest, original issue discount and market discount on a Regular Interest will be treated as ordinary income to the holder of a Regular Interest (a “Regular Interestholder”), and principal payments on a Regular Interest will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the Regular Interestholder’s basis in the Regular Interest. Regular Interestholders must use the accrual method of accounting with regard to the Regular Interests, regardless of the method of accounting otherwise used by such Regular Interestholders.
Original Issue Discount
Holders of Regular Interests issued with original issue discount generally must include original issue discount in ordinary income for federal income tax purposes as it accrues in accordance with the constant yield method, which takes into account the compounding of interest, in advance of receipt of the cash attributable to such income. The following discussion is based in part on temporary and final Treasury regulations (the “OID Regulations”) under Code Sections 1271 through 1273 and 1275 and in part on the provisions of the Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act. Regular Interestholders should be aware, however, that the OID Regulations do not adequately address certain issues relevant to prepayable securities, such as the Regular Interests. To the extent such issues are not addressed in the OID Regulations, the Certificate Administrator will apply the methodology described in the Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act. No assurance can be provided, however, that the IRS will not take a different position as to those matters not currently addressed by the OID Regulations. Moreover, the OID Regulations include an anti-abuse rule allowing the IRS to apply or depart from the OID Regulations if necessary or appropriate to ensure a reasonable tax result in light of the applicable statutory provisions. A tax result will not be considered unreasonable under the anti-abuse rule, however, in the absence of a substantial effect on the
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present value of a taxpayer’s tax liability. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the discussion in this prospectus and the appropriate method for reporting interest and original issue discount with respect to the Regular Interests.
Each Regular Interest will be treated as an installment obligation for purposes of determining the original issue discount includible in a Regular Interestholder’s income. The total amount of original issue discount on a Regular Interest is the excess of the “stated redemption price at maturity” of the Regular Interest over its “issue price”. The issue price of a class of Regular Interests is the first price at which a substantial amount of Regular Interests of such class is sold to investors (excluding bond houses, brokers and underwriters). Although unclear under the OID Regulations, the Certificate Administrator will treat the issue price of Regular Interests for which there is no substantial sale for cash as of the issue date as the fair market value of such Regular Interests as of the issue date. The issue price of the Regular Interests also includes the amount paid by an initial Regular Interestholder for accrued interest that relates to a period prior to the issue date of such class of Regular Interests. The stated redemption price at maturity of a Regular Interest is the sum of all payments to be made on the Regular Interest other than any qualified stated interest payments. Under the OID Regulations, qualified stated interest generally means interest payable at a single fixed rate or a qualified variable rate; provided that such interest payments are unconditionally payable at intervals of one year or less during the entire term of the obligation. Because there is no penalty or default remedy in the case of nonpayment of interest with respect to a Regular Interest, it is possible that no interest on any class of Regular Interests will be treated as qualified stated interest. However, because the Mortgage Loans provide for remedies in the event of default, the Certificate Administrator will treat all payments of stated interest on the Regular Interests (other than the Class X Certificates) as qualified stated interest (other than any accrued interest distributed on the first Distribution Date for the number of days that exceed the interval between the Closing Date and the first Distribution Date). Based on the foregoing, it is anticipated that the Class Certificates will be issued with original issue discount for federal income tax purposes.
It is anticipated that the Certificate Administrator will treat the Class X Certificates as having no qualified stated interest. Accordingly, the respective Classes of the Class X Certificates will be considered to be issued with original issue discount in an amount equal to the excess of all distributions of interest expected to be received on such Classes over their respective issue prices (including interest accrued prior to the Closing Date). Any “negative” amounts of original issue discount on such classes attributable to rapid prepayments with respect to the Mortgage Loans will not be deductible currently. The holder of a Class X Certificate may be entitled to a deduction for a loss, which may be a capital loss, to the extent it becomes certain that such holder will not recover a portion of its basis in such class, assuming no further prepayments. In the alternative, it is possible that rules similar to the “noncontingent bond method” of the contingent interest rules of the OID Regulations may be promulgated with respect to such classes. Unless and until required otherwise by applicable authority, it is not anticipated that the contingent interest rules will apply.
Under a de minimis rule, original issue discount on a Regular Interest will be considered to be de minimis if such original issue discount is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest. For this purpose, the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest is computed as the sum of the amounts determined by multiplying the number of full years (i.e., rounding down for partial years) from the issue date until each distribution in reduction of stated redemption price at maturity is scheduled to be made by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of each distribution included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest and the denominator of which is the stated redemption price at maturity or Anticipated Repayment Date of the Regular Interest. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act provides that the schedule of such distributions should be determined in accordance with the assumed rate of prepayment on the Mortgage Loans used in pricing the transaction, i.e., 0% CPR; provided, that it is assumed that any ARD Loan will prepay in full on its Anticipated Repayment Date (the “Prepayment Assumption”). See “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life of the Offered Certificates”. Holders generally must report de minimis original issue discount pro rata as principal payments are received, and such income will be capital gain if the Regular Interest is held as a capital asset. Under the OID Regulations, however, Regular Interestholders may elect to accrue all de minimis original issue discount, as well as market discount and premium, under the constant yield method. See “—Taxation of the Regular Interests—Election to Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below. Based on the foregoing, it is anticipated that the Class Certificates will be issued with de minimis original issue discount for federal income tax purposes.
A holder of a Regular Interest issued with original issue discount generally must include in gross income for any taxable year the sum of the “daily portions”, as defined below, of the original issue discount on the Regular Interest accrued during an accrual period for each day on which it holds the Regular Interest, including the date of purchase
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but excluding the date of disposition. With respect to each such Regular Interest, a calculation will be made of the original issue discount that accrues during each successive full accrual period that ends on the day prior to each Distribution Date with respect to the Regular Interests, assuming that prepayments and extensions with respect to the Mortgage Loans will be made in accordance with the Prepayment Assumption. The original issue discount accruing in a full accrual period will be the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (a) the present value of all of the remaining distributions to be made on the Regular Interest as of the end of that accrual period and (b) the distributions made on the Regular Interest during the accrual period that are included in the Regular Interest’s stated redemption price at maturity, over (ii) the adjusted issue price of the Regular Interest at the beginning of the accrual period. The present value of the remaining distributions referred to in the preceding sentence is calculated based on (i) the yield to maturity of the Regular Interest as of the Startup Day, (ii) events (including actual prepayments) that have occurred prior to the end of the accrual period, and (iii) the assumption that the remaining payments will be made in accordance with the original Prepayment Assumption. For these purposes, the adjusted issue price of a Regular Interest at the beginning of any accrual period equals the issue price of the Regular Interest, increased by the aggregate amount of original issue discount with respect to the Regular Interest that accrued in all prior accrual periods and reduced by the amount of distributions included in the Regular Interest’s stated redemption price at maturity that were made on the Regular Interest that were attributable to such prior periods. The original issue discount accruing during any accrual period (as determined in this paragraph) will then be divided by the number of days in the period to determine the daily portion of original issue discount for each day in the period.
Under the method described above, the daily portions of original issue discount required to be included as ordinary income by a Regular Interestholder (other than a holder of a Class X Certificate) generally will increase to take into account prepayments on the Regular Interests as a result of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans that exceed the Prepayment Assumption, and generally will decrease (but not below zero for any period) if the prepayments are slower than the Prepayment Assumption. Due to the unique nature of interest-only Certificates, the preceding sentence may not apply in the case of a Class of the Class X Certificates.
Acquisition Premium
A purchaser of a Regular Interest at a cost, excluding any portion of that cost attributable to accrued qualified stated interest, greater than its adjusted issue price and less than its remaining stated redemption price at maturity will be required to include in gross income the daily portions of the original issue discount on the Regular Interest reduced pro rata by a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the cost over the adjusted issue price and the denominator of which is the excess of the remaining stated redemption price at maturity over the adjusted issue price. Alternatively, such a purchaser may elect to treat all such acquisition premium under the constant yield method, as described under the heading “—Taxation of the Regular Interests—Election to Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below.
Market Discount
A purchaser of a Regular Interest also may be subject to the market discount rules of Code Sections 1276 through 1278. Under these Code sections and the principles applied by the OID Regulations in the context of original issue discount, “market discount” is the amount by which the purchaser’s original basis in the Regular Interest (i) is exceeded by the remaining outstanding principal payments and non-qualified stated interest payments due on the Regular Interest, or (ii) in the case of a Regular Interest having original issue discount, is exceeded by the adjusted issue price of the Regular Interest at the time of purchase. Such purchaser generally will be required to recognize ordinary income to the extent of accrued market discount on such Regular Interest as distributions includible in its stated redemption price at maturity are received, in an amount not exceeding any such distribution. Such market discount would accrue in a manner to be provided in Treasury regulations and should take into account the Prepayment Assumption. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act provides that until such regulations are issued, such market discount would accrue, at the election of the holder, either (i) on the basis of a constant interest rate or (ii) in the ratio of interest accrued for the relevant period to the sum of the interest accrued for such period plus the remaining interest after the end of such period, or, in the case of classes issued with original issue discount, in the ratio of original issue discount accrued for the relevant period to the sum of the original issue discount accrued for such period plus the remaining original issue discount after the end of such period. Such purchaser also generally will be required to treat a portion of any gain on a sale or exchange of the Regular Interest as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount accrued to the date of disposition under one of the foregoing methods, less any accrued market discount previously reported as ordinary income as partial distributions in reduction of the stated redemption price at maturity were received. Such purchaser will be required to defer deduction of a portion of the excess of the interest paid or accrued on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry
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the Regular Interest over the interest (including original issue discount) distributable on the Regular Interest. The deferred portion of such interest expense in any taxable year generally will not exceed the accrued market discount on the Regular Interest for such year. Any such deferred interest expense is, in general, allowed as a deduction not later than the year in which the related market discount income is recognized or the Regular Interest is disposed of. As an alternative to the inclusion of market discount in income on the foregoing basis, the Regular Interestholder may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues on all market discount instruments acquired by such Regular Interestholder in that taxable year or thereafter, in which case the interest deferral rule will not apply. See “—Taxation of the Regular Interests—Election to Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below regarding making the election under Code Section 1276 and an alternative manner in which such election may be deemed to be made.
Market discount with respect to a Regular Interest will be considered to be de minimis if such market discount is less than 0.25% of the remaining stated redemption price at maturity of such Regular Interest multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest remaining after the date of purchase. For this purpose, the weighted average maturity is determined by multiplying the number of full years (i.e., rounding down for partial years) from the issue date until each distribution in reduction of stated redemption price at maturity is scheduled to be made by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of each such distribution included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest and the denominator of which is the total stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest. It appears that de minimis market discount would be reported pro rata as principal payments are received. Treasury regulations implementing the market discount rules have not yet been proposed, and investors should therefore consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of these rules as well as the advisability of making any of the elections with respect to such rules. Investors should also consult Revenue Procedure 92-67 concerning the elections to include market discount in income currently and to accrue market discount on the basis of the constant yield method.
Premium
A Regular Interest purchased upon initial issuance or in the secondary market at a cost, excluding any portion of that cost attributable to accrued qualified stated interest, greater than its remaining stated redemption price at maturity generally is considered to be purchased at a premium. If the Regular Interestholder holds such Regular Interest as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Code Section 1221, the Regular Interestholder may elect under Code Section 171 to amortize such premium under the constant yield method. See “—Taxation of the Regular Interests—Election to Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below regarding making the election under Code Section 171 and an alternative manner in which the Code Section 171 election may be deemed to be made. Final Treasury regulations under Code Section 171 do not, by their terms, apply to prepayable obligations such as the Regular Interests. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act indicates a Congressional intent that the same rules that will apply to the accrual of market discount on installment obligations will also apply to amortizing bond premium under Code Section 171 on installment obligations such as the Regular Interests, although it is unclear whether the alternatives to the constant interest method described above under “—Taxation of the Regular Interests—Market Discount” are available. Amortizable bond premium will be treated as an offset to interest income on a Regular Interest rather than as a separate deduction item. Based on the foregoing, it is anticipated that the Class Certificates will be issued at a premium for federal income tax purposes.
Election to Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method
A holder of a debt instrument such as a Regular Interest may elect to treat all interest that accrues on the instrument using the constant yield method, with none of the interest being treated as qualified stated interest. For purposes of applying the constant yield method to a debt instrument subject to such an election, (i) “interest” includes stated interest, original issue discount, de minimis original issue discount, market discount and de minimis market discount, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium and (ii) the debt instrument is treated as if the instrument were issued on the holder’s acquisition date in the amount of the holder’s adjusted basis immediately after acquisition. It is unclear whether, for this purpose, the initial Prepayment Assumption would continue to apply or if a new prepayment assumption as of the date of the holder’s acquisition would apply. A holder generally may make such an election on an instrument by instrument basis or for a class or group of debt instruments. However, if the holder makes such an election with respect to a debt instrument with amortizable bond premium or with market discount, the holder is deemed to have made elections to amortize bond premium or to report market discount income currently as it accrues under the constant yield method, respectively, for all taxable premium bonds held or acquired or market discount bonds acquired by the holder on the first day of the year of the election or thereafter. The election is made on the holder’s federal income tax return for the year in which the debt
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instrument is acquired and is irrevocable except with the approval of the IRS. Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the advisability of making such an election.
Treatment of Losses
Holders of the Regular Interests will be required to report income with respect to the Regular Interests on the accrual method of accounting, without giving effect to delays or reductions in distributions attributable to defaults or delinquencies on the Mortgage Loans, except to the extent it can be established that such losses are uncollectible. Accordingly, a Regular Interestholder may have income, or may incur a diminution in cash flow as a result of a default or delinquency, but may not be able to take a deduction (subject to the discussion below) for the corresponding loss until a subsequent taxable year. In this regard, investors are cautioned that while they generally may cease to accrue interest income if it reasonably appears that the interest will be uncollectible, the IRS may take the position that original issue discount must continue to be accrued in spite of its uncollectibility until the debt instrument is disposed of in a taxable transaction or becomes worthless in accordance with the rules of Code Section 166. The following discussion does not apply to holders of interest-only Regular Interests. Under Code Section 166, it appears that holders of Regular Interests that are corporations or that otherwise hold the Regular Interests in connection with a trade or business should in general be allowed to deduct as an ordinary loss any such loss sustained (and not previously deducted) during the taxable year on account of such Regular Interests becoming wholly or partially worthless, and that, in general, holders of Regular Interests that are not corporations and do not hold the Regular Interests in connection with a trade or business will be allowed to deduct as a short term capital loss any loss with respect to principal sustained during the taxable year on account of such Regular Interests becoming wholly worthless (i.e., when the principal balance thereof has been reduced to zero). Such non-corporate holders of Regular Interests may be allowed a bad debt deduction at such time as the principal balance of such Regular Interests is reduced to reflect losses on the Mortgage Loans below such holder’s basis in the Regular Interests. The IRS, however, could take the position that non-corporate holders will be allowed a bad debt deduction to reflect such losses only after the classes of Regular Interests have been otherwise retired. The IRS could also assert that losses on a class of Regular Interests are deductible based on some other method that may defer such deductions for all holders, such as reducing future cash flow for purposes of computing original issue discount. This may have the effect of creating “negative” original issue discount that, with the possible exception of the method discussed in the following sentence, would be deductible only against future positive original issue discount or otherwise upon termination of the applicable class. Although not free from doubt, a holder of Regular Interests with negative original issue discount may be entitled to deduct a loss to the extent that its remaining basis would exceed the maximum amount of future payments to which such holder was entitled, assuming no further prepayments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is not clear whether holders of interest-only Regular Interests, such as the Class X Certificates, will be allowed any deductions under Code Section 166 for bad debt losses. Regular Interestholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the appropriate timing, amount and character of any loss sustained with respect to such Regular Interests. Special loss rules are applicable to banks and thrift institutions, including rules regarding reserves for bad debts. Such taxpayers are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the treatment of losses on the Regular Interests.
Prepayment Premiums and Yield Maintenance Charges
Prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges actually collected on the Mortgage Loans will be distributed among the holders of the respective Classes of Regular Certificates as described under “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”. It is not entirely clear under the Code when the amount of prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges so allocated should be taxed to holders of Offered Certificates, but it is not expected, for federal income tax reporting purposes, that prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges will be treated as giving rise to any income to holders of Offered Certificates prior to the Master Servicer’s actual receipt of a prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge. Prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges, if any, may be treated as ordinary income, although authority exists for treating such amounts as capital gain if they are treated as paid upon the retirement or partial retirement of a debt instrument. The IRS may disagree with these positions. Certificateholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the treatment of prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges.
Sale or Exchange of Regular Interests
If a Regular Interestholder sells or exchanges a Regular Interest, such Regular Interestholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount received and its adjusted basis in the Regular Interest. The adjusted basis of a Regular Interest generally will equal the cost of the Regular Interest to the seller,
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increased by any original issue discount or market discount previously included in the seller’s gross income with respect to the Regular Interest and reduced by amounts included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest that were previously received by the seller, by any amortized premium, and by any deductible losses on the Regular Interest.
In addition to the recognition of gain or loss on actual sales, Code Section 1259 requires the recognition of gain, but not loss, upon the constructive sale of an appreciated financial position. A constructive sale of an appreciated financial position occurs if a taxpayer enters into a transaction or series of transactions that have the effect of substantially eliminating the taxpayer’s risk of loss and opportunity for gain with respect to the financial instrument. Debt instruments that entitle the holder to a specified principal amount, pay interest at a fixed or variable rate, and are not convertible into the stock of the issuer or a related party, cannot be the subject of a constructive sale for this purpose. Because most Regular Interests meet this exception, Code Section 1259 will not apply to most Regular Interests. However, Regular Interests that have no, or a disproportionately small, amount of principal, can be the subject of a constructive sale.
Except as described above with respect to market discount, and except as provided in this paragraph, any gain or loss on the sale or exchange of a Regular Interest realized by an investor that holds the Regular Interest as a capital asset will be capital gain or loss and will be long term or short term depending on whether the Regular Interest has been held for the long term capital gain holding period (more than one year). Such gain will be treated as ordinary income: (i) if the Regular Interest is held as part of a “conversion transaction” as defined in Code Section 1258(c), up to the amount of interest that would have accrued on the Regular Interestholder’s net investment in the conversion transaction at 120% of the appropriate applicable federal rate under Code Section 1274(d) in effect at the time the taxpayer entered into the transaction minus any amount previously treated as ordinary income with respect to any prior disposition of property that was held as part of such transaction; (ii) in the case of a non-corporate taxpayer, to the extent such taxpayer has made an election under Code Section 163(d)(4) to have net capital gains taxed as investment income at ordinary income rates; or (iii) to the extent that such gain does not exceed the excess, if any, of (a) the amount that would have been includible in the gross income of the Regular Interestholder if his yield on such Regular Interest were 110% of the applicable federal rate as of the date of purchase, over (b) the amount of income actually includible in the gross income of such Regular Interestholder with respect to the Regular Interest. In addition, gain or loss recognized from the sale of a Regular Interest by certain banks or thrift institutions will be treated as ordinary income or loss pursuant to Code Section 582(c). Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate taxpayers generally are subject to a lower maximum tax rate than ordinary income of such taxpayers for property held for more than one year. The maximum tax rate for corporations is the same with respect to both ordinary income and capital gains.
Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC
Prohibited Transactions
Income from certain transactions by any Trust REMIC, called prohibited transactions, will not be part of the calculation of income or loss includible in the federal income tax returns of holders of the Class R Certificates, but rather will be taxed directly to the Trust REMIC at a 100% rate. Prohibited transactions generally include (i) the disposition of a qualified mortgage other than for (a) substitution within two years of the REMIC’s startup day for a defective (including a defaulted) obligation (or repurchase in lieu of substitution of a defective (including a defaulted) obligation at any time) or for any qualified mortgage within three months of the REMIC’s startup day, (b) foreclosure, default or imminent default of a qualified mortgage, (c) bankruptcy or insolvency of the REMIC, or (d) a qualified (complete) liquidation, (ii) the receipt of income from assets that are not the type of mortgages or investments that the REMIC is permitted to hold, (iii) the receipt of compensation for services or (iv) the receipt of gain from disposition of cash flow investments other than pursuant to a qualified liquidation. Notwithstanding (i) and (iv), it is not a prohibited transaction to sell REMIC property to prevent a default on regular interests as a result of a default on qualified mortgages or to facilitate a qualified liquidation or a clean-up call. The REMIC Regulations indicate that the modification of a mortgage loan generally will not be treated as a disposition if it is occasioned by a default or reasonably foreseeable default, an assumption of a mortgage loan or the waiver of a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause. It is not anticipated that the Trust REMICs will engage in any prohibited transactions.
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Contributions to a REMIC After the Startup Day
In general, a REMIC will be subject to a tax at a 100% rate on the value of any property contributed to the REMIC after its startup day. Exceptions are provided for cash contributions to the REMIC (i) during the three months following its startup day, (ii) made to a qualified reserve fund by a holder of a Class R Certificate, (iii) in the nature of a guarantee, (iv) made to facilitate a qualified liquidation or clean-up call, and (v) as otherwise permitted in Treasury regulations yet to be issued. It is not anticipated that there will be any taxable contributions to the Trust REMICs.
Net Income from Foreclosure Property
The Lower-Tier REMIC will be subject to federal income tax at the highest corporate rate on “net income from foreclosure property”, determined by reference to the rules applicable to real estate investment trusts. Generally, property acquired by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure would be treated as “foreclosure property” until the close of the third calendar year beginning after the Lower-Tier REMIC’s acquisition of an REO Property, with a possible extension. Net income from foreclosure property generally means gain from the sale of a foreclosure property that is inventory property and gross income from foreclosure property other than qualifying rents and other qualifying income for a real estate investment trust.
In order for a foreclosed property to qualify as foreclosure property, any operation of the foreclosed property by the Lower-Tier REMIC generally must be conducted through an independent contractor. Further, such operation, even if conducted through an independent contractor, may give rise to “net income from foreclosure property”, taxable at the highest corporate rate. Payment of such tax by the Lower-Tier REMIC would reduce amounts available for distribution to Certificateholders.
The Special Servicer will be required to determine generally whether the operation of foreclosed property in a manner that would subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to tax on “net income from foreclosure property” would be expected to result in higher after-tax proceeds than an alternative method of operating such property that would not subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to such tax.
Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015
The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (the “2015 Budget Act”) includes new audit rules affecting entities treated as partnerships, their partners and the persons that are authorized to represent entities treated as partnerships in IRS audits and related procedures. Under the 2015 Budget Act, these rules also apply to REMICs, the holders of their residual interests and the trustees and administrators authorized to represent REMICs in IRS audits and related procedures.
In addition to other changes, under the 2015 Budget Act, (1) unless a REMIC elects otherwise, taxes arising from IRS audit adjustments are required to be paid by the REMIC rather than by its residual interest holders, (2) a REMIC appoints one person to act as its sole representative in connection with IRS audits and related procedures and that representative’s actions, including agreeing to adjustments to REMIC taxable income, will be binding on residual interest holders to a greater degree than a tax matters person’s actions under the rules that applied for taxable years before 2018 and (3) if the IRS makes an adjustment to a REMIC’s taxable year, the holders of residual interests for the audited taxable year may have to take the adjustment into account for the taxable year in which the adjustment is made rather than for the audited taxable year and otherwise may have to take the adjustment into account in different and potentially less advantageous ways than under the rules that applied for taxable years before 2018.
The parties responsible for the tax administration of the Trust REMICs described in this prospectus will have the authority to utilize, and will be directed to utilize, any elections available under the new provisions (including any changes) and Treasury regulations so that a Trust REMIC’s residual interest holders, to the fullest extent possible, rather than the Trust REMIC itself, will be liable for any taxes arising from audit adjustments to the Trust REMIC’s taxable income. It is unclear how any such elections may affect the procedural rules available to challenge any audit adjustment that would otherwise be available in the absence of any such elections. Certificateholders should discuss with their own tax advisors the possible effect of the new rules on them.
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Taxation of Certain Foreign Investors
Interest, including original issue discount, distributable to Regular Interestholders that are nonresident aliens, foreign corporations or other Non-U.S. Tax Persons will be considered “portfolio interest” and, therefore, generally will not be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax; provided that such Non-U.S. Tax Person (i) is not a “10 percent shareholder” within the meaning of Code Section 871(h)(3)(B) or a controlled foreign corporation described in Code Section 881(c)(3)(C) with respect to the Trust REMICs and (ii) provides the Certificate Administrator, or the person that would otherwise be required to withhold tax from such distributions under Code Section 1441 or 1442, with an appropriate statement, signed under penalties of perjury, identifying the beneficial owner and stating, among other things, that the beneficial owner of the Regular Interest is a Non-U.S. Tax Person. The appropriate documentation includes IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN, if the Non-U.S. Tax Person is an entity (such as a corporation) or individual, respectively, eligible for the benefits of the portfolio interest exemption or an exemption based on a treaty; IRS Form W-8ECI if the Non-U.S. Tax Person is eligible for an exemption on the basis of its income from the Regular Interest being effectively connected to a United States trade or business; IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY if the Non-U.S. Tax Person is a trust, depending on whether such trust is classified as the beneficial owner of the Regular Interest; and Form W-8IMY, with supporting documentation as specified in the Treasury regulations, required to substantiate exemptions from withholding on behalf of its partners, if the Non-U.S. Tax Person is a partnership. With respect to IRS Forms W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY and W-8ECI, each (other than IRS Form W-8IMY) expires after three full calendar years or as otherwise provided by applicable law. An intermediary (other than a partnership) must provide IRS Form W-8IMY, revealing all required information, including its name, address, taxpayer identification number, the country under the laws of which it is created, and certification that it is not acting for its own account. A “qualified intermediary” must certify that it has provided, or will provide, a withholding statement as required under Treasury regulations Section 1.1441-1(e)(5)(v), but need not disclose the identity of its account holders on its IRS Form W-8IMY, and may certify its account holders’ status without including each beneficial owner’s certification. A “non-qualified intermediary” must additionally certify that it has provided, or will provide, a withholding statement that is associated with the appropriate IRS Forms W-8 and W-9 required to substantiate exemptions from withholding on behalf of its beneficial owners. The term “intermediary” means a person acting as a custodian, a broker, nominee or otherwise as an agent for the beneficial owner of a Regular Interest. A “qualified intermediary” is generally a foreign financial institution or clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch or office of a U.S. financial institution or clearing organization that is a party to a withholding agreement with the IRS.
If such statement, or any other required statement, is not provided, 30% withholding will apply unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable tax treaty or unless the interest on the Regular Interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by such Non-U.S. Tax Person. In the latter case, such Non-U.S. Tax Person will be subject to United States federal income tax at regular rates. Investors that are Non-U.S. Tax Persons should consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences to them of owning a Regular Interest.
The term “U.S. Tax Person” means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership (except to the extent provided in the applicable Treasury regulations) or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State or the District of Columbia, including any entity treated as a corporation or partnership for federal income tax purposes, an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of income, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust, and one or more such U.S. Tax Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust (or, to the extent provided in the applicable Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996 that have elected to be treated as U.S. Tax Persons). The term “Non-U.S. Tax Person” means a person other than a U.S. Tax Person.
FATCA
Under the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” (“FATCA”) provisions of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act, a 30% withholding tax is generally imposed on certain payments, including U.S.-source interest to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other foreign financial entities if those foreign entities fail to comply with the requirements of FATCA. The Certificate Administrator will be required to withhold amounts under FATCA on payments made to holders who are subject to the FATCA requirements and who fail to provide the Certificate Administrator with proof that they have complied with such requirements. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of FATCA to their Certificates.
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Backup Withholding
Distributions made on the Offered Certificates, and proceeds from the sale of the Offered Certificates to or through certain brokers, may be subject to a “backup” withholding tax under Code Section 3406 on “reportable payments” (including interest distributions, original issue discount and, under certain circumstances, principal distributions) unless the Certificateholder is a U.S. Tax Person and provides IRS Form W-9 with the correct taxpayer identification number; in the case of the Regular Interests, is a Non-U.S. Tax Person and provides IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, identifying the Non-U.S. Tax Person and stating that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. Tax Person; or can be treated as an exempt recipient within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii). Any amounts to be withheld from distribution on the Offered Certificates would be refunded by the IRS or allowed as a credit against the Certificateholder’s federal income tax liability. Information reporting requirements may also apply regardless of whether withholding is required. Holders are urged to contact their own tax advisors regarding the application to them of backup withholding and information reporting.
Information Reporting
Holders who are individuals (and certain domestic entities that are formed or availed of for purposes of holding, directly or indirectly, “specified foreign financial assets”) may be subject to certain foreign financial asset reporting obligations with respect to their Offered Certificates held through a financial account maintained by a foreign financial institution if the aggregate value of their Offered Certificates and their other “specified foreign financial assets” exceeds $50,000. Significant penalties can apply if a holder fails to disclose its specified foreign financial assets. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to this and other reporting obligations with respect to their Offered Certificates.
3.8% Medicare Tax on “Net Investment Income”
Certain non-corporate U.S. holders will be subject to an additional 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income”, which may include the interest payments and any gain realized with respect to the Offered Certificates, to the extent of their net investment income that, when added to their other modified adjusted gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual, $250,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return (or a surviving spouse), or $125,000 for a married individual filing a separate return. The 3.8% Medicare tax is determined in a different manner than the regular income tax. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to their consequences with respect to the 3.8% Medicare tax.
Reporting Requirements
Each Trust REMIC will be required to maintain its books on a calendar year basis and to file federal income tax returns in a manner similar to a partnership. The form for such returns is IRS Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) Income Tax Return. The Trustee will be required to sign each Trust REMIC’s returns.
Reports of accrued interest, original issue discount, if any, and information necessary to compute the accrual of any market discount on the Regular Interests will be made annually to the IRS and to individuals, estates, non-exempt and non-charitable trusts, and partnerships that are either Regular Interestholders or beneficial owners that own Regular Interests through a broker or middleman as nominee. All brokers, nominees and all other nonexempt Regular Interestholders (including corporations, non-calendar year taxpayers, securities or commodities dealers, placement agents, real estate investment trusts, investment companies, common trusts, thrift institutions and charitable trusts) may request such information for any calendar quarter by telephone or in writing by contacting the person designated in IRS Publication 938 with respect to the Trust REMIC. Holders through nominees must request such information from the nominee.
Treasury regulations require that, in addition to the foregoing requirements, information must be furnished annually to the Regular Interestholders and filed annually with the IRS concerning the percentage of each Trust REMIC’s assets meeting the qualified asset tests described under “—Qualification as a REMIC” above.
Tax Return Disclosure and Investor List Requirements
Treasury regulations directed at potentially abusive tax shelter activity appear to apply to transactions not conventionally regarded as tax shelters. The regulations require taxpayers to report certain disclosures on IRS Form 8886 if they participate in a “reportable transaction.” Organizers and sellers of the transaction are required to
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maintain records including investor lists containing identifying information and to furnish those records to the IRS upon demand. A transaction may be a “reportable transaction” based upon any of several indicia, one or more of which may be present with respect to an investment in the Offered Certificates. There are significant penalties for failure to comply with these disclosure requirements. Investors in Certificates are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to their investment, and should be aware that we and other participants in the transaction intend to comply with such disclosure and investor list maintenance requirements as we and they determine apply to us and them with respect to the transaction.
DUE TO THE COMPLEXITY OF THESE RULES AND THE CURRENT UNCERTAINTY AS TO THE MANNER OF THEIR APPLICATION TO THE ISSUING ENTITY AND CERTIFICATEHOLDERS, IT IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT THAT POTENTIAL INVESTORS CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX TREATMENT OF THEIR ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE CERTIFICATES.
Certain State, Local and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to the federal income tax consequences described in “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” above, purchasers of Offered Certificates should consider the state, local and other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Offered Certificates. State, local and other tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding federal law, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state, locality or foreign jurisdiction.
It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may attempt to tax nonresident holders of Offered Certificates solely by reason of the location in that jurisdiction of the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Sponsor, a related borrower or a mortgaged property or on some other basis, may require nonresident holders of Offered Certificates to file returns in such jurisdiction or may attempt to impose penalties for failure to file such returns; and it is possible that any such jurisdiction will ultimately succeed in collecting such taxes or penalties from nonresident holders of Offered Certificates. No assurance can be given that holders of Offered Certificates will not be subject to tax in any particular state, local or other taxing jurisdiction.
Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the various state and local, and any other, tax consequences of an investment in the Certificates.
ERISA Considerations
General
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), imposes various requirements on—
| ● | certain retirement plans and other employee benefit plans or arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans, collective investment funds, insurance company separate accounts and some insurance company general accounts in which such plans, accounts or arrangements are invested (collectively, “ERISA Plans”), and |
| ● | persons that are fiduciaries with respect to ERISA Plans, |
in connection with the investment of the assets of an ERISA Plan. For purposes of this discussion, “ERISA Plans” include corporate pension and profit sharing plans that are subject to Title I of ERISA as well as separate accounts and collective investment funds, including as applicable, insurance company general accounts, in which other ERISA Plans are invested.
Governmental plans and, if they have not made an election under Section 410(d) of the Code, church plans are not subject to ERISA requirements. However, those plans may be subject to provisions of other applicable federal or state law that are materially similar to the provisions of ERISA or the Code discussed in this section. Any of those plans which is qualified and exempt from taxation under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code, moreover, is subject to the prohibited transaction rules in Section 503 of the Code.
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ERISA imposes general fiduciary requirements on a fiduciary that is investing the assets of an ERISA Plan, including—
| ● | investment prudence and diversification, and |
| ● | compliance with the investing ERISA Plan’s governing documents. |
Section 406 of ERISA also prohibits a broad range of transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan and a “party in interest” within the meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA (a “Party in Interest”) with respect to that ERISA Plan, unless a statutory or administrative exemption applies. Section 4975 of the Code contains similar prohibitions applicable to transactions involving the assets of a “plan” subject to Section 4975 of the Code and “disqualified persons” with respect to such plan. For ease of reference, the term “Party in Interest” should be read to include such “disqualified persons” under Section 4975 of the Code. For purposes of this discussion, “Plans” include ERISA Plans as well as individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and other plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code, including entities, funds or accounts deemed to hold “plan assets” thereof.
The types of transactions between Plans and Parties in Interest that are prohibited include:
| ● | sales, exchanges or leases of property; |
| ● | loans or other extensions of credit; and |
| ● | the furnishing of goods and services. |
Parties in Interest that participate in a prohibited transaction may be subject to an excise tax imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or a penalty imposed under Section 502(i) of ERISA, unless a statutory or administrative exemption is available. In addition, the persons involved in the prohibited transaction may have to cancel the transaction and pay an amount to the affected Plan for any losses realized by that Plan or profits realized by those persons. In addition, an individual retirement account involved in the prohibited transaction may be disqualified which would result in adverse tax consequences to the owner of the account.
An investor who is—
| ● | a fiduciary of a Plan, or |
| ● | any other person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, |
is encouraged to carefully review with their legal advisors whether the purchase or holding of an Offered Certificate would be a “prohibited transaction” or would otherwise be impermissible under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code as discussed in this prospectus.
If a Plan acquires an Offered Certificate, the underlying assets of the trust fund will be deemed for purposes of ERISA to be assets of the investing Plan, unless certain exceptions apply. See “—Plan Asset Regulations” below. However, we cannot predict in advance, nor can there be any continuing assurance, whether those exceptions may be applicable because of the factual nature of the rules set forth in the plan asset regulations under U.S. Department of Labor Reg. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA (the “Plan Asset Regulations”). For example, one of the exceptions in the Plan Asset Regulations states that the underlying assets of an entity will not be considered “plan assets” if less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interests is held by “benefit plan investors,” which include Plans and entities whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a Plan’s investment in such entity, but this exception would need to be tested immediately after each acquisition or disposition of an Offered Certificate, whether upon initial issuance or in the secondary market. Because there are no relevant restrictions on the purchase and transfer of the Offered Certificates by Plans, it cannot be assured that benefit plan investors will own less than 25% of each Class of the Offered Certificates.
If one of the exceptions in the Plan Asset Regulations applies, the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code will not apply to transactions involving the Issuing Entity’s underlying assets. However, if any of the managers, any co-managers, the mortgagors, the Trustee, the servicers or other parties providing services to the Issuing Entity is a party in interest or a disqualified person with respect to the Plan, the
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acquisition or holding of Offered Certificates by that Plan could result in a prohibited transaction, unless the Underwriter Exemption, as discussed below, or some other exemption is available.
Prospective investors should note that the California Public Employees Retirement System (“CalPERS”), a governmental plan, is an indirect 99.5% owner of the borrower under the 9911 Belward Mortgage Loan. Persons who have an ongoing relationship with CalPERS should consult with counsel regarding whether such a relationship would affect their ability to purchase and hold Certificates.
Plan Asset Regulations
A Plan’s investment in Offered Certificates may cause the underlying mortgage assets and other assets of the trust to be deemed assets of that Plan. The Plan Asset Regulations provide that when a Plan acquires an equity interest in an entity, the assets of that Plan include both that equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless an exception applies. One exception is that the equity participation in the entity by benefit plan investors, which include employee benefit plans subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA, any plan to which Section 4975 of the Code applies and any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of the plan’s investment in such entity, is not significant. The equity participation by benefit plan investors will be significant on any date if 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interests in the entity is held by benefit plan investors. The percentage owned by benefit plan investors is determined by excluding the investments of the following persons (other than benefit plan investors):
| 1. | those with discretionary authority or control over the assets of the entity, |
| 2. | those who provide investment advice directly or indirectly for a fee with respect to the assets of the entity, and |
| 3. | those who are affiliates of the persons described in the preceding clauses 1. and 2. |
In the case of one of our trusts, investments by us, by an underwriter, by the Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or any other party with discretionary authority over the trust assets, or by the affiliates of these persons, will be excluded.
A fiduciary of an investing Plan is any person who—
| ● | has discretionary authority or control over the management or disposition of the assets of that Plan, or |
| ● | provides investment advice with respect to the assets of that Plan for a fee. |
If the mortgage and other assets included in one of our trusts are Plan assets, then any party exercising management or discretionary control regarding those assets, such as the Trustee, Master Servicer or Special Servicer, or affiliates of any of these parties, may be—
| ● | deemed to be a fiduciary with respect to the investing Plan, and |
| ● | subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA. |
In addition, if the mortgage and other assets included in one of our trusts are Plan assets, then the operation of that trust may involve prohibited transactions under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. For example, if a borrower with respect to a Mortgage Loan in that trust is a Party in Interest to an investing Plan, then the purchase by that Plan of Offered Certificates evidencing interests in that trust could be a prohibited loan between that Plan and the Party in Interest.
The Plan Asset Regulations provide that where a Plan purchases a “guaranteed governmental mortgage pool certificate,” the assets of that Plan include the certificate but do not include any of the mortgages underlying the certificate. The Plan Asset Regulations include in the definition of a “guaranteed governmental mortgage pool certificate” some certificates issued and/or guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Farmer Mac. Accordingly, even if these types of mortgage-backed securities were deemed to be assets of a Plan, the underlying mortgages would not be treated as assets of that Plan. Private label mortgage participations, mortgage pass-
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through certificates or other mortgage-backed securities are not “guaranteed governmental mortgage pool certificates” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations.
In addition, the acquisition or holding of Offered Certificates by or on behalf of a Plan could give rise to a prohibited transaction if we or the Trustee, Master Servicer or Special Servicer or any underwriter, sub-servicer, tax administrator, manager, borrower or obligor under any credit enhancement mechanism, or one of their affiliates, is or becomes a Party in Interest with respect to an investing Plan.
If you are the fiduciary of a Plan, you are encouraged to consult your counsel and review the ERISA discussion in this prospectus before purchasing any Offered Certificates.
Prospective investors should note that the California Public Employees Retirement System (“CalPERS”), a governmental plan, is an indirect 99.5% owner of the borrower under the 9911 Belward Mortgage Loan. Persons who have an ongoing relationship with CalPERS should consult with counsel regarding whether such a relationship would affect their ability to purchase and hold Certificates.
Prohibited Transaction Exemptions
If you are a Plan fiduciary, then, in connection with your deciding whether to purchase any of the Offered Certificates on behalf of, or with assets of, a Plan, you should consider the availability of one of the following prohibited transaction class exemptions issued by the U.S. Department of Labor:
| ● | Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 90-1, which exempts particular transactions between insurance company separate accounts and Parties in Interest; |
| ● | Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 91-38, which exempts particular transactions between bank collective investment funds and Parties in Interest; |
| ● | Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14, which exempts particular transactions effected on behalf of a Plan by a “qualified professional asset manager”; |
| ● | Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60, which exempts particular transactions between insurance company general accounts and Parties in Interest; and |
| ● | Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 96-23, which exempts particular transactions effected on behalf of an ERISA Plan by an “in-house asset manager.” |
We cannot provide any assurance that any of these class exemptions will apply with respect to any particular investment by or on behalf of a Plan in any Class of Offered Certificates. Furthermore, even if any of them were deemed to apply, that particular class exemption may not apply to all transactions that could occur in connection with the investment.
Underwriter Exemption
The U.S. Department of Labor has granted to certain underwriters individual administrative exemptions from application of certain of the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.
The U.S. Department of Labor issued an individual prohibited transaction exemption to a predecessor of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Prohibited Transaction Exemption (“PTE”) 91-23 (April 18, 1991), as amended by PTE 2013-08 (July 9, 2013) (as amended, the “Underwriter Exemption”). Subject to the satisfaction of conditions set forth in the Underwriter Exemption, it generally exempts from the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of Sections 406(a) and 407(a) of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed on these prohibited transactions under Sections 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, specified transactions relating to, among other things—
| ● | the servicing and operation of pools of real estate loans, such as the mortgage pool, and |
| ● | the purchase, sale and holding of mortgage pass-through certificates, such as the Offered Certificates, that are underwritten by an underwriter under the Underwriter Exemption. |
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The Underwriter Exemption sets forth five general conditions which, among others, must be satisfied for a transaction involving the purchase, sale and holding of an Offered Certificate to be eligible for exemptive relief under the exemption. The conditions are as follows:
| ● | first, the acquisition of the certificate by a Plan must be on terms that are at least as favorable to the Plan as they would be in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party; |
| ● | second, at the time of its acquisition by the Plan, the certificate must be rated in one of the four highest generic rating categories by at least one NRSRO that meets the requirements in the Underwriter Exemption (“Exemption Rating Agency”); |
| ● | third, the Trustee cannot be an affiliate of any other member of the Restricted Group (other than an underwriter); |
| ● | fourth, the following must be true— |
| 1. | the sum of all payments made to and retained by the underwriters must represent not more than reasonable compensation for underwriting the relevant Class of Certificates, |
| 2. | the sum of all payments made to and retained by us in connection with the assignment of Mortgage Loans to the Issuing Entity must represent not more than the fair market value of the obligations, and |
| 3. | the sum of all payments made to and retained by the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or any sub-servicer must represent not more than reasonable compensation for that person’s services under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and reimbursement of that person’s reasonable expenses in connection therewith; and |
| ● | fifth, the investing Plan must be an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
It is a condition to the issuance of the Offered Certificates that they receive the ratings as required by the Underwriter Exemption, and we believe that each of the Ratings Agencies meets the requirements to be an Exemption Rating Agency; consequently, the second general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates as of the Closing Date. In addition, the third general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates as of the Closing Date. We believe that the fourth general condition will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates. A fiduciary of a Plan contemplating purchasing any of the Offered Certificates, whether in the initial issuance of the Offered Certificates or in the secondary market, must make its own determination that the first and fifth conditions set forth above will be satisfied with respect to such Certificates. A fiduciary of a Plan contemplating purchasing any of the Offered Certificates in the secondary market must make its own determination that at the time of such acquisition, such Certificates continue to satisfy the second general condition set forth above.
“Restricted Group” means, collectively, the following persons and entities: the Trustee; the underwriters; the Depositor; the Master Servicer; the Special Servicer; any sub-servicers; the Sponsor; each borrower, if any, with respect to Mortgage Loans constituting more than 5% of the total unamortized principal balance of the mortgage pool as of the date of initial issuance of the Offered Certificates; and any and all affiliates of any of the aforementioned persons.
In order to meet the requirements to be an Exemption Rating Agency, the credit rating agency:
| 1. | must be recognized by the SEC as a NRSRO, |
| 2. | must have indicated on its most recently filed SEC Form NRSRO that it rates “issuers of asset-backed securities,” and |
| 3. | must have had, within the 12 months prior to the initial issuance of the securities, at least 3 “qualified ratings engagements” which are defined as (A) a rating engagement requested by an issuer or |
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underwriter in connection with the initial offering of the securities, (B) which is made public to investors generally and (C) for which the rating agency is compensated, and (D) which involves the offering of securities of the type that would be granted relief under the Underwriter Exemption.
The Underwriter Exemption also requires that the Issuing Entity meet the following requirements:
| ● | the trust fund must consist solely of assets of the type that have been included in other investment pools; |
| ● | certificates evidencing interests in those other investment pools must have been rated in one of the four highest generic categories by at least one Exemption Rating Agency; and |
| ● | certificates evidencing interests in those other investment pools must have been purchased by investors other than Plans for at least one year prior to any Plan’s acquisition of an Offered Certificate. |
The Depositor expects that the conditions to the applicability of the Underwriter Exemption described above generally will be met with respect to the Offered Certificates, other than those conditions which are dependent on facts unknown to the Depositor or which it cannot control, such as those relating to the circumstances of the Plan purchaser or the Plan fiduciary making the decision to purchase Offered Certificates.
If the general conditions of the Underwriter Exemption are satisfied, it may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a) and 407(a) of ERISA, as well as the excise taxes imposed by Sections 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of Sections 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code, in connection with—
| ● | the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of an Offered Certificate acquired by a Plan upon initial issuance from us when we are, or the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, any sub-servicer, any provider of credit support, underwriter or borrower is, a Party in Interest with respect to the investing Plan, |
| ● | the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition in the secondary market of an Offered Certificate by a Plan, and |
| ● | the continued holding of an Offered Certificate by a Plan. |
However, no exemption is provided from the restrictions of Sections 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2) and 407 of ERISA for the acquisition or holding of an Offered Certificate on behalf of a Plan sponsored by any member of the Restricted Group, if such acquisition or holding is by any person who has discretionary authority or renders investment advice with respect to the assets of that Plan.
If the specific conditions of the Underwriter Exemption set forth below are also satisfied, the Underwriter Exemption may provide an additional exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed by Sections 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of Section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code, in connection with:
| ● | the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of Offered Certificates in the initial issuance of securities between the Issuing Entity or an underwriter and a Plan when the person who has discretionary authority or renders investment advice with respect to the investment of Plan assets in the securities is: (1) a borrower with respect to 5% or less of the fair market value of the Issuing Entity’s assets or (2) an affiliate of such a person, provided that: (a) the Plan is not sponsored by a member of the Restricted Group; (b) the Plan’s investment in each Class of Certificates does not exceed 25% of the outstanding securities of such class; (c) after the Plan’s acquisition of the Certificates, no more than 25% of the assets over which the fiduciary has investment authority are invested in securities of the Issuing Entity containing assets which are sold or serviced by the same entity; and (d) in the case of initial issuance (but not secondary market transactions), at least 50% of each Class of Certificates in which Plans have invested and at least 50% of the aggregate interests in the Issuing Entity are acquired by persons independent of the Restricted Group; |
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| ● | the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition in the secondary market of Offered Certificates by a Plan or with Plan assets provided that the conditions in clauses (2)(a), (b) and (c) of the prior bullet are met; and |
| ● | the continued holding of Offered Certificates acquired by a Plan or with Plan assets in an initial issuance or secondary market transaction meeting the foregoing requirements. |
Further, if the general conditions of the Underwriter Exemption, as well as other conditions set forth in the Underwriter Exemption are satisfied, it may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a), 406(b) and 407(a) of ERISA, and the taxes imposed by Sections 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of Section 4975(c) of the Code, for transactions in connection with the servicing, management and operation of the trust fund.
Lastly, if the general conditions of the Underwriter Exemption are satisfied, it may also provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a) and 407(a) of ERISA, and the taxes imposed by Sections 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of Sections 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code, if the restrictions are deemed to otherwise apply merely because a person is deemed to be a party in interest or a disqualified person with respect to an investing plan by virtue of—
| ● | providing services to the Plan, |
| ● | having a specified relationship to this person, or |
| ● | solely as a result of the Plan’s ownership of Offered Certificates. |
Before purchasing an Offered Certificate, a fiduciary of a Plan should itself confirm that the general and other conditions set forth in the Underwriter Exemption, and the other requirements set forth in the Underwriter Exemption, would be satisfied at the time of the purchase.
Exempt Plans
A governmental plan as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA is not subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. However, a governmental plan may be subject to a federal, state or local law which is, to a material extent, similar to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or the Code (“Similar Law”). A fiduciary of a governmental plan should make its own determination as to the need for and the availability of any exemptive relief under any Similar Law.
Insurance Company General Accounts
Section 401(c) of ERISA provides that the fiduciary and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code do not apply to transactions involving an insurance company general account where the assets of the general account are not Plan assets. A Department of Labor regulation issued under Section 401(c) of ERISA provides guidance for determining, in cases where insurance policies supported by an insurer’s general account are issued to or for the benefit of a Plan on or before December 31, 1998, which general account assets are ERISA Plan assets. That regulation generally provides that, if the specified requirements are satisfied with respect to insurance policies issued on or before December 31, 1998, the assets of an insurance company general account will not be Plan assets.
Any assets of an insurance company general account which support insurance policies issued to a Plan after December 31, 1998, or issued to a Plan on or before December 31, 1998 for which the insurance company does not comply with the requirements set forth in the Department of Labor regulation under Section 401(c) of ERISA, may be treated as Plan assets. In addition, because Section 401(c) of ERISA and the regulation issued under Section 401(c) of ERISA do not relate to insurance company separate accounts, separate account assets are still treated as Plan assets, invested in the separate account. If you are an insurance company and are contemplating the investment of general account assets in Offered Certificates, you are encouraged consult your legal counsel as to the applicability of Section 401(c) of ERISA.
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Ineligible Purchasers
Even if an exemption is otherwise available, certificates in a particular offering generally may not be purchased with the assets of a Plan that is sponsored by or maintained by an underwriter, the Depositor, the Trustee, the trust, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer or any of their respective affiliates. Offered Certificates generally may not be purchased with the assets of a Plan if the Depositor, the Trustee, the trust fund, a Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Mortgage Loan Seller, or any of their respective affiliates or any employees thereof: (a) has investment discretion with respect to the investment of such Plan assets; or (b) has authority or responsibility to give or regularly gives investment advice with respect to such Plan assets for a fee, pursuant to an agreement or understanding that such advice will serve as a primary basis for investment decisions with respect to such Plan assets and that such advice will be based on the particular investment needs of the Plan. A party with the discretion, authority or responsibility is described in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding sentence is a fiduciary with respect to a Plan, and any such purchase might result in a “prohibited transaction” under ERISA and the Code.
Further Warnings
The fiduciary of a Plan should consider that the rating of a security may change. If the rating of an Offered Certificate declines below the lowest permitted rating, the Offered Certificate will no longer be eligible for relief under the Underwriter Exemption (although a Plan that had purchased the Offered Certificate when it had a permitted investment grade rating would not be required by the Underwriter Exemption to dispose of the Offered Certificate). If the Offered Certificate meets the requirements of the Underwriter Exemption, other than those relating to rating, such Offered Certificate may be eligible to be purchased by an insurance company general account pursuant to Sections I and III of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (or PTCE) 95-60.
Each beneficial owner of an Offered Certificate or any interest therein will be deemed to have represented, by virtue of its acquisition or holding of such Offered Certificate or interest therein, that either (i) it is not a Plan or an entity using assets of a Plan, (ii) it has acquired and is holding the Offered Certificates in reliance on the Underwriter Exemption, and that it understands that there are certain conditions to the availability of the Underwriter Exemption, including that the Offered Certificates must be rated, at the time of purchase, not lower than BBB- (or its equivalent) by an Exemption Rating Agency and that such Offered Certificate is so rated, (iii)(1) it is an insurance company, (2) the source of funds used to acquire or hold the certificate or interest therein is an “insurance company general account,” as such term is defined in PTCE 95-60 and (3) the conditions in Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60 have been satisfied or (iv) (1) it is a plan subject to Similar Law and (2) its acquisition, holding and disposition of the Offered Certificate will not give rise to or constitute a non-exempt violation of any Similar Law..
Any fiduciary of a Plan considering whether to purchase an Offered Certificate on behalf of that Plan is encouraged to consult with its counsel regarding the applicability of the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code to the investment, in particular the fiduciary of a Plan should consider whether the purchase of an Offered Certificate satisfies the ERISA restrictions concerning prudence and diversification of the investment of the assets of that Plan.
The sale of Offered Certificates to a Plan is in no way a representation or warranty by us or any of the underwriters that—
| ● | the investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by Plans generally or by any particular Plan, or |
| ● | the investment is appropriate for Plans generally or for any particular Plan. |
Consultation with Counsel
If you are a fiduciary for or any other person investing assets of a Plan and you intend to purchase Offered Certificates on behalf of or with assets of that Plan, you should:
| ● | consider your general fiduciary obligations under ERISA, and |
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| ● | consult with your legal counsel as to— |
| 1. | the potential applicability of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code to that investment, and |
| 2. | the availability of any prohibited transaction exemption in connection with that investment. |
Tax Exempt Investors
A Plan that is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501 of the Code will be subject to federal income taxation to the extent that its income is “unrelated business taxable income” within the meaning of Section 512 of the Code. All excess inclusions of a REMIC allocated to a REMIC residual certificate held by a tax-exempt Plan will be considered unrelated business taxable income and will be subject to federal income tax.
See “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences”.
Legal Investment
No Class of Offered Certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended (“SMMEA”).
The appropriate characterization of the Offered Certificates under various legal investment restrictions, and thus the ability of investors subject to these restrictions to purchase the Offered Certificates, is subject to significant interpretative uncertainties. Except as may be specified above with regard to the status of the Offered Certificates as “mortgage related securities” or not as “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA, no representations are made as to the proper characterization of any Class of Offered Certificates for legal investment, financial institution regulatory or other purposes or as to the ability of particular investors to purchase any Class of Offered Certificates under applicable legal investment restrictions.
Further, any rating of a Class of Offered Certificates below an “investment grade” rating (i.e., lower than the top four rating categories) by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act (“NRSRO”) engaged to rate that Class or issuing an unsolicited rating, and whether initially or as a result of a ratings downgrade, may adversely affect the ability of an investor to purchase or retain, or otherwise impact the regulatory characteristics of, that Class of Certificates. These uncertainties (and any unfavorable future determinations concerning the legal investment or financial institution regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates) may adversely affect the liquidity and market value of the Offered Certificates.
The uncertainties described above (and any unfavorable future determinations concerning the legal investment or financial institution regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates) may adversely affect the liquidity and market value of the Offered Certificates. Accordingly, all investors whose investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities should consult with their own legal advisors in determining whether and to what extent: (a) the Offered Certificates of any Class constitute legal investments or are subject to investment, capital or other regulatory restrictions; and (b) if applicable, SMMEA has been overridden in any jurisdiction relevant to you.
The Issuing Entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption under the Investment Company Act contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the Issuing Entity. The Issuing Entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act. The Volcker Rule generally prohibits “banking entities” (which is broadly defined to include U.S. banks and bank holding companies and many non-U.S. banking entities, together with their respective subsidiaries and other affiliates) from (i) engaging in proprietary trading, (ii) acquiring or retaining an ownership interest in or sponsoring a “covered fund” and (iii) entering into certain relationships with such funds. Under the Volcker Rule, unless otherwise jointly determined by specified federal regulators, a “covered fund” does not include an issuer that may rely on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act other than the exclusions contained in Section 3(c)(1) and Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Any prospective investor in the Offered Certificates, including a U.S. or foreign bank or a subsidiary or other affiliate thereof, should consult its own legal advisors regarding such matters and other effects of the Volcker Rule.
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Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans
The following discussion contains general summaries of select legal aspects of Mortgage Loans secured by multifamily, commercial and manufactured housing community properties in the United States. Because these legal aspects are governed by applicable state law, which may differ substantially from state to state, the summaries do not purport to be complete, to reflect the laws of any particular state, or to encompass the laws of all jurisdictions in which the security for the Mortgage Loans underlying the Offered Certificates is situated.
New York. Seven (7) of the Mortgaged Properties (21.2%) are located in New York. Mortgage loans in New York are generally secured by mortgages on the related real estate. Foreclosure of a mortgage is accomplished in judicial proceedings. After an action for foreclosure is commenced, and if the lender secures a ruling that is entitled to foreclosure ordinarily by motion for summary judgment, the court then appoints a referee to compute the amount owed together with certain costs, expenses and legal fees of the action. The lender then moves to confirm the referee’s report and enter a final judgment of foreclosure and sale. Public notice of the foreclosure sale, including the amount of the judgment, is given for a statutory period of time, after which the mortgaged real estate is sold by a referee at public auction. There is no right of redemption after the foreclosure of sale. In certain circumstances, deficiency judgments may be obtained. Under mortgages containing a statutorily sanctioned covenant, the lender has a right to have a receiver appointed without notice and without regard to the adequacy of the mortgaged real estate as security for the amount owned.
California. Three (3) of the Mortgaged Properties (16.8%) are located in California. Mortgage loans in California are generally secured by deeds of trust on the related real estate. Foreclosure of a deed of trust in California may be accomplished by a nonjudicial trustee’s sale in accordance with the California Civil Code (so long as it is permitted under a specific provision in the deed of trust) or by judicial foreclosure in accordance with the California Code of Civil Procedure. Public notice of either the trustee’s sale or the judgment of foreclosure is given for a statutory period of time after which the mortgaged real estate may be sold by the trustee, if foreclosed pursuant to the trustee’s power of sale, or by court appointed sheriff under a judicial foreclosure. Following a judicial foreclosure sale, the borrower or its successor in interest may, for a period of up to one year, redeem the property; however, there is no redemption following a trustee’s power of sale. California’s “security first” and “one action” rules require the lender to complete foreclosure of all real estate provided as security under the deed of trust in a single action in an attempt to satisfy the full debt before bringing a personal action (if otherwise permitted) against the borrower for recovery of the debt, except in certain cases involving environmentally impaired real property where foreclosure of the real property is not required before making a claim under the indemnity. California case law has held that acts such as an offset of an unpledged account constitute violations of such statutes. Violations of such statutes may result in the loss of some or all of the security under the mortgage loan and a loss of the ability to sue for the debt. A sale by the trustee under the deed of trust does not constitute an “action” for purposes of the “one action rule”. Other statutory provisions in California limit any deficiency judgment (if otherwise permitted) against the borrower following a judicial foreclosure to the amount by which the indebtedness exceeds the fair value at the time of the public sale and in no event greater than the difference between the foreclosure sale price and the amount of the indebtedness. Further, under California law, once a property has been sold pursuant to a power of sale clause contained in a deed of trust (and in the case of certain types of purchase money acquisition financings, under all circumstances), the lender is precluded from seeking a deficiency judgment from the borrower or, under certain circumstances, guarantors. On the other hand, under certain circumstances, California law permits separate and even contemporaneous actions against both the borrower and any guarantors. California statutory provisions regarding assignments of rents and leases require that a lender whose loan is secured by such an assignment must exercise a remedy with respect to rents as authorized by statute in order to establish its right to receive the rents after an event of default. Among the remedies authorized by statute is the lender’s right to have a receiver appointed under certain circumstances.
Florida. Three (3) of the Mortgaged Properties (14.2%) are located in Florida. Loans involving real property in Florida are secured by mortgages, and foreclosures are accomplished by judicial foreclosure. There is no power of sale in Florida. After an action for foreclosure is commenced and the lender secures a final judgment, such judgment will provide that the property be sold at a public sale at the courthouse (or on-line depending on the county) if the full amount of the judgment is not paid prior to the scheduled sale. Fla Statute 45.031 requires that foreclosure sale be held no earlier than 20 (but not more than 35) days after the judgment is entered. However, given the backlog of foreclosure cases in many counties, it is not unusual for foreclosure sales to be held later than the 35 day period specified in the statute. After the foreclosure judgment is entered and prior to the foreclosure sale, a notice of sale must be published once a week for 2 consecutive weeks in the county in which the property is located. There is no right of redemption after the filing of the clerk’s certificate at the conclusion of the foreclosure
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sale. However, a certificate of title transferring title to the foreclosed property is not issued until 10 days after the foreclosure sale, and challenges to the foreclosure sale are permitted within that 10-day period. Issuance of a certificate of title is sometimes delayed beyond the 10-day period due to a backlog of foreclosure cases. Florida does not have a “one action rule” or “anti-deficiency legislation,” and deficiency judgments are permitted to the extent not prohibited by the applicable loan documents. Subsequent to a foreclosure sale, however, a lender is generally required to prove the value of the property as of the date of foreclosure sale in order to recover a deficiency. Further, Florida law limits any deficiency judgment (if otherwise permitted) against a borrower following a judicial sale to the excess of the final judgment amount (which generally equals the amount of outstanding debt plus attorneys’ fees and other collection costs) over the fair market value of the property at the time of the judicial sale. In limited circumstances, the lender may have a receiver appointed during the pendency of the foreclosure action.
General
Each Mortgage Loan underlying the Offered Certificates will be evidenced by a note or bond and secured by an instrument granting a security interest in real property. The instrument granting a security interest in real property may be a mortgage, deed of trust or a deed to secure debt, depending upon the prevailing practice and law in the state in which that real property is located. Mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt are often collectively referred to in this prospectus as “mortgages.” A mortgage creates a lien upon, or grants a title interest in, the real property covered by the mortgage, and represents the security for the repayment of the indebtedness customarily evidenced by a promissory note. The priority of the lien created or interest granted will depend on—
| ● | the terms of the mortgage, |
| ● | the terms of separate subordination agreements or intercreditor agreements with others that hold interests in the real property, |
| ● | the knowledge of the parties to the mortgage, and |
| ● | in general, the order of recordation of the mortgage in the appropriate public recording office. |
However, the lien of a recorded mortgage will generally be subordinate to later-arising liens for real estate taxes and assessments and other charges imposed under governmental police powers.
Types of Mortgage Instruments
There are two parties to a mortgage—
| ● | a mortgagor, who is the owner of the encumbered interest in the real property, and |
| ● | a mortgagee, who is the lender. |
In general, the mortgagor is also the borrower.
In contrast, a deed of trust is a three-party instrument. The parties to a deed of trust are—
| ● | the trustor, who is the equivalent of a mortgagor, |
| ● | the trustee to whom the real property is conveyed, and |
| ● | the beneficiary for whose benefit the conveyance is made, who is the lender. |
Under a deed of trust, the trustor grants the property, irrevocably until the debt is paid, in trust and generally with a power of sale, to the trustee to secure repayment of the indebtedness evidenced by the related note.
A deed to secure debt typically has two parties. Under a deed to secure debt, the grantor, who is the equivalent of a mortgagor, conveys title to the real property to the grantee, who is the lender, generally with a power of sale, until the debt is repaid.
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Where the borrower is a land trust, there would be an additional party because legal title to the property is held by a land trustee under a land trust agreement for the benefit of the borrower. At origination of a Mortgage Loan involving a land trust, the borrower may execute a separate undertaking to make payments on the mortgage note. In no event is the land trustee personally liable for the mortgage note obligation.
The mortgagee’s authority under a mortgage, the trustee’s authority under a deed of trust and the grantee’s authority under a deed to secure debt are governed by:
| ● | the express provisions of the related instrument, |
| ● | the law of the state in which the real property is located, |
| ● | various federal laws, and |
| ● | in some deed of trust transactions, the directions of the beneficiary. |
Installment Contracts
The Mortgage Loans underlying your Offered Certificates may consist of installment contracts. Under an installment contract the seller retains legal title to the property and enters into an agreement with the purchaser for payment of the purchase price, plus interest, over the term of the installment contract. Only after full performance by the borrower of the contract is the seller obligated to convey title to the real estate to the purchaser. During the period that the installment contract is in effect, the purchaser is generally responsible for maintaining the property in good condition and for paying real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums associated with the property.
The seller’s enforcement of an installment contract varies from state to state. Generally, installment contracts provide that upon a default by the purchaser, the purchaser loses his or her right to occupy the property, the entire indebtedness is accelerated, and the purchaser’s equitable interest in the property is forfeited. The seller in this situation does not have to foreclose in order to obtain title to the property, although in some cases a quiet title action is in order if the purchaser has filed the installment contract in local land records and an ejectment action may be necessary to recover possession. In a few states, particularly in cases of purchaser default during the early years of an installment contract, the courts will permit ejectment of the purchaser and a forfeiture of his or her interest in the property.
However, most state legislatures have enacted provisions by analogy to mortgage law protecting borrowers under installment contracts from the harsh consequences of forfeiture. Under those statutes, a judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure may be required, the seller may be required to give notice of default and the borrower may be granted some grace period during which the contract may be reinstated upon full payment of the default amount and the purchaser may have a post-foreclosure statutory redemption right. In other states, courts in equity may permit a purchaser with significant investment in the property under an installment contract for the sale of real estate to share in the proceeds of sale of the property after the indebtedness is repaid or may otherwise refuse to enforce the forfeiture clause. Nevertheless, generally speaking, the seller’s procedures for obtaining possession and clear title under an installment contract for the sale of real estate in a given state are simpler and less time-consuming and costly than are the procedures for foreclosing and obtaining clear title to a mortgaged property.
Leases and Rents
A mortgage that encumbers an income-producing property often contains an assignment of rents and leases and/or may be accompanied by a separate assignment of rents and leases. Under an assignment of rents and leases, the borrower assigns to the lender the borrower’s right, title and interest as landlord under each lease and the income derived from each lease. However, the borrower retains a revocable license to collect the rents, provided there is no default and the rents are not directly paid to the lender.
If the borrower defaults, the license terminates and the lender is entitled to collect the rents. Local law may require that the lender take possession of the property and/or obtain a court-appointed receiver before becoming entitled to collect the rents.
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In most states, hotel and motel room rates are considered accounts receivable under the UCC. Room rates are generally pledged by the borrower as additional security for the loan when a Mortgage Loan is secured by a hotel or motel. In general, the lender must file financing statements in order to perfect its security interest in the room rates and must file continuation statements, generally every five years, to maintain that perfection. Mortgage loans secured by hotels or motels may be included in the trust even if the security interest in the room rates was not perfected or the requisite UCC filings were allowed to lapse. A lender will generally be required to commence a foreclosure action or otherwise take possession of the property in order to enforce its rights to collect the room rates following a default, even if the lender’s security interest in room rates is perfected under applicable nonbankruptcy law.
In the bankruptcy setting, the lender will be stayed from enforcing its rights to collect hotel and motel room rates. However, the room rates will constitute cash collateral and cannot be used by the bankrupt borrower—
| ● | without a hearing or the lender’s consent, or |
| ● | unless the lender’s interest in the room rates is given adequate protection. |
For purposes of the foregoing, the adequate protection may include a cash payment for otherwise encumbered funds or a replacement lien on unencumbered property, in either case equal in value to the amount of room rates that the bankrupt borrower proposes to use. See “—Bankruptcy Issues” below.
Personalty
Some types of income-producing real properties, such as hotels, motels and nursing homes, may include personal property, which may, to the extent it is owned by the borrower and not previously pledged, constitute a significant portion of the property’s value as security. The creation and enforcement of liens on personal property are governed by the UCC. Accordingly, if a borrower pledges personal property as security for a Mortgage Loan, the lender generally must file UCC financing statements in order to perfect its security interest in the personal property and must file continuation statements, generally every five years, to maintain that perfection. Mortgage loans secured in part by personal property may be included in one of our trusts even if the security interest in the personal property was not perfected or the requisite UCC filings were allowed to lapse.
Foreclosure
General
Foreclosure is a legal procedure that allows the lender to recover its mortgage debt by enforcing its rights and available legal remedies under the mortgage. If the borrower defaults in payment or performance of its obligations under the note or mortgage, the lender has the right to institute foreclosure proceedings to sell the real property security at public auction to satisfy the indebtedness.
Foreclosure Procedures Vary From State to State.
The two primary methods of foreclosing a mortgage are—
| ● | judicial foreclosure, involving court proceedings, and |
| ● | nonjudicial foreclosure under a power of sale granted in the mortgage instrument. |
Other foreclosure procedures are available in some states, but they are either infrequently used or available only in limited circumstances.
A foreclosure action is subject to most of the delays and expenses of other lawsuits if defenses are raised or counterclaims are interposed. A foreclosure action sometimes requires several years to complete.
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Judicial Foreclosure
A judicial foreclosure proceeding is conducted in a court having jurisdiction over the mortgaged property. Generally, a lender initiates the action by the service of legal pleadings upon—
| ● | all parties having a subordinate interest of record in the real property, and |
| ● | all parties in possession of the property, under leases or otherwise, whose interests are subordinate to the mortgage. |
Delays in completion of the foreclosure may occasionally result from difficulties in locating necessary parties, including defendants. When the lender’s right to foreclose is contested, the legal proceedings can be time-consuming. The court generally issues a judgment of foreclosure and appoints a referee or other officer to conduct a public sale of the mortgaged property upon successful completion of a judicial foreclosure proceeding. The proceeds of that public sale are used to satisfy the judgment. The procedures that govern these public sales vary from state to state.
Equitable and Other Limitations on Enforceability of Particular Provisions
United States courts have traditionally imposed general equitable principles to limit the remedies available to lenders in foreclosure actions. These principles are generally designed to relieve borrowers from the effects of mortgage defaults perceived as harsh or unfair. Relying on these principles, a court may:
| ● | alter the specific terms of a loan to the extent it considers necessary to prevent or remedy an injustice, undue oppression or overreaching; |
| ● | require the lender to undertake affirmative actions to determine the cause of the borrower’s default and the likelihood that the borrower will be able to reinstate the loan; |
| ● | require the lender to reinstate a loan or recast a payment schedule in order to accommodate a borrower that is suffering from a temporary financial disability; or |
| ● | limit the right of the lender to foreclose in the case of a nonmonetary default, such as— |
| 1. | a failure to adequately maintain the mortgaged property, or |
| 2. | an impermissible further encumbrance of the mortgaged property. |
Some courts have addressed the issue of whether federal or state constitutional provisions reflecting due process concerns for adequate notice require that a borrower receive notice in addition to statutorily-prescribed minimum notice. For the most part, these cases have—
| ● | upheld the reasonableness of the notice provisions, or |
| ● | found that a public sale under a mortgage providing for a power of sale does not involve sufficient state action to trigger constitutional protections. |
In addition, some states may have statutory protection such as the right of the borrower to reinstate its Mortgage Loan after commencement of foreclosure proceedings but prior to a foreclosure sale.
Nonjudicial Foreclosure/Power of Sale
In states permitting nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings, foreclosure of a deed of trust is generally accomplished by a nonjudicial trustee’s sale under a power of sale typically granted in the deed of trust. A power of sale may also be contained in any other type of mortgage instrument if applicable law so permits. A power of sale under a deed of trust allows a nonjudicial public sale to be conducted generally following—
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| ● | a request from the beneficiary/lender to the trustee to sell the property upon default by the borrower, and |
| ● | notice of sale is given in accordance with the terms of the deed of trust and applicable state law. |
In some states, prior to a nonjudicial public sale, the trustee under the deed of trust must—
| ● | record a notice of default and notice of sale, and |
| ● | send a copy of those notices to the borrower and to any other party who has recorded a request for a copy of them. |
In addition, in some states, the trustee must provide notice to any other party having an interest of record in the real property, including junior lienholders. A notice of sale must be posted in a public place and, in most states, published for a specified period of time in one or more newspapers. Some states require a reinstatement period during which the borrower or junior lienholder may have the right to cure the default by paying the entire actual amount in arrears, without regard to the acceleration of the indebtedness, plus the lender’s expenses incurred in enforcing the obligation. In other states, the borrower or the junior lienholder has only the right to pay off the entire debt to prevent the foreclosure sale. Generally, state law governs the procedure for public sale, the parties entitled to notice, the method of giving notice and the applicable time periods.
Public Sale
A third party may be unwilling to purchase a mortgaged property at a public sale because of—
| ● | the difficulty in determining the exact status of title to the property due to, among other things, redemption rights that may exist, and |
| ● | the possibility that physical deterioration of the property may have occurred during the foreclosure proceedings. |
Potential buyers may also be reluctant to purchase mortgaged property at a foreclosure sale as a result of the 1980 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Durrett v. Washington National Insurance Co., 621 F.2d 2001 (5th Cir. 1980) and other decisions that have followed its reasoning. The court in Durrett held that even a non-collusive, regularly conducted foreclosure sale was a fraudulent transfer under the Bankruptcy Code and, thus, could be rescinded in favor of the bankrupt’s estate, if (1) the foreclosure sale was held while the debtor was insolvent and not more than one year prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition and (2) the price paid for the foreclosed property did not represent “fair consideration”, which is “reasonably equivalent value” under the Bankruptcy Code. Although the reasoning and result of Durrett in respect of the Bankruptcy Code was rejected by the United States Supreme Court in BFP v. Resolution Trust Corp., 511 U.S. 531 (1994), the case could nonetheless be persuasive to a court applying a state fraudulent conveyance law which has provisions similar to those construed in Durrett. Therefore, it is common for the lender to purchase the mortgaged property for an amount equal to the secured indebtedness and accrued and unpaid interest plus the expenses of foreclosure, in which event the borrower’s debt will be extinguished, or for a lesser amount in order to preserve its right to seek a deficiency judgment if such is available under state law and under the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents. Thereafter, subject to the borrower’s right in some states to remain in possession during a redemption period, the lender will become the owner of the property and have both the benefits and burdens of ownership, including the obligation to pay debt service on any senior mortgages, to pay taxes, to obtain casualty insurance and to make such repairs as are necessary to render the property suitable for sale. Frequently, the lender employs a third-party management company to manage and operate the property. The costs of operating and maintaining a property may be significant and may be greater than the income derived from that property. The costs of management and operation of those mortgaged properties which are hotels, motels, restaurants, nursing or convalescent homes, hospitals or casinos may be particularly significant because of the expertise, knowledge and, with respect to certain property types, regulatory compliance, required to run those operations and the effect which foreclosure and a change in ownership may have on the public’s and the industry’s, including franchisors’, perception of the quality of those operations. The lender also will commonly obtain the services of a real estate broker and pay the broker’s commission in connection with the sale or lease of the property. Depending upon market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of a property may not equal the lender’s investment in the property. Moreover, a lender
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commonly incurs substantial legal fees and court costs in acquiring a mortgaged property through contested foreclosure and/or bankruptcy proceedings. Because of the expenses associated with acquiring, owning and selling a mortgaged property, a lender could realize an overall loss on a Mortgage Loan even if the mortgaged property is sold at foreclosure, or resold after it is acquired through foreclosure, for an amount equal to the full outstanding principal amount of the loan plus accrued interest.
Furthermore, an increasing number of states require that any environmental contamination at certain types of properties be cleaned up before a property may be resold. In addition, a lender may be responsible under federal or state law for the cost of cleaning up a mortgaged property that is environmentally contaminated. See “—Environmental Considerations” below.
The holder of a junior mortgage that forecloses on a mortgaged property does so subject to senior mortgages and any other prior liens. In addition, it may be obliged to keep senior Mortgage Loans current in order to avoid foreclosure of its interest in the property. Furthermore, if the foreclosure of a junior mortgage triggers the enforcement of a due-on-sale clause contained in a senior mortgage, the junior mortgagee could be required to pay the full amount of the senior mortgage indebtedness or face foreclosure.
Rights of Redemption
The purposes of a foreclosure action are—
| ● | to enable the lender to realize upon its security, and |
| ● | to bar the borrower, and all persons who have interests in the property that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender, from exercising their equity of redemption. |
The doctrine of equity of redemption provides that, until the property encumbered by a mortgage has been sold in accordance with a properly conducted foreclosure and foreclosure sale, those having interests that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender have an equity of redemption and may redeem the property by paying the entire debt with interest. Those having an equity of redemption must generally be made parties to the foreclosure proceeding in order for their equity of redemption to be terminated.
The equity of redemption is a common-law, nonstatutory right which should be distinguished from post-sale statutory rights of redemption. In some states, the borrower and foreclosed junior lienors are given a statutory period in which to redeem the property after sale under a deed of trust or foreclosure of a mortgage. In some states, statutory redemption may occur only upon payment of the foreclosure sale price. In other states, redemption may be permitted if the former borrower pays only a portion of the sums due. A statutory right of redemption will diminish the ability of the lender to sell the foreclosed property because the exercise of a right of redemption would defeat the title of any purchaser through a foreclosure. Consequently, the practical effect of the redemption right is to force the lender to maintain the property and pay the expenses of ownership until the redemption period has expired. In some states, a post-sale statutory right of redemption may exist following a judicial foreclosure, but not following a trustee’s sale under a deed of trust.
One Action and Security First Rules
Some states (including California) have laws that prohibit more than one “judicial action” to enforce a mortgage obligation secured by a mortgage on real property or an interest therein, and some courts have construed the term “judicial action” broadly. In addition, some states (including California) require that the lender proceed first against any real property security for such mortgage obligation before proceeding directly upon the secured obligation itself. In the case where either a cross-collateralized, cross-defaulted or a multi-property Mortgage Loan is secured by real properties located in multiple states, the Special Servicer may be required to foreclose first on properties located in states where such “one action” and/or “security first” rules apply (and where non-judicial foreclosure is permitted) before foreclosing on properties located in the states where judicial foreclosure is the only permitted method of foreclosure. Otherwise, a second action in a state with “one action” rules might be precluded because of a prior first action, even if such first action occurred in a state without “one action” rules. Moreover, while the consequences of breaching these rules will vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, as a general matter, a lender who proceeds in violation of these rules may run the risk of forfeiting collateral and/or even the right to enforce the underlying obligation. In addition, under certain circumstances, a lender with respect to a real property located in a “one action”
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or “security first” jurisdiction may be precluded from obtaining a deficiency judgment against the borrower following foreclosure or sale under a deed of trust (unless there has been a judicial foreclosure). Finally, in some jurisdictions, the benefits of such laws may be available not just to the underlying obligor, but also to any guarantor of the underlying obligation, thereby limiting the ability of the lender to recover against a guarantor without first complying with the applicable anti-deficiency statutes.
Anti-Deficiency Legislation
Some or all of the Mortgage Loans underlying the Offered Certificates are non-recourse loans. Recourse in the case of a default on a non-recourse Mortgage Loan will generally be limited to the underlying real property and any other assets that were pledged to secure the Mortgage Loan. However, even if a Mortgage Loan by its terms provides for recourse to the borrower’s other assets, a lender’s ability to realize upon those assets may be limited by state law. For example, in some states, a lender cannot obtain a deficiency judgment against the borrower following foreclosure or sale pursuant to the “power of sale” under a deed of trust. A deficiency judgment is a personal judgment against the former borrower equal to the difference between the net amount realized upon the public sale of the real property and the amount due to the lender. Other state statutes may require the lender to exhaust the security afforded under a mortgage before bringing a personal action against the borrower. In some states, the lender has the option of bringing a personal action against the borrower on the debt without first exhausting the security, but in doing so, the lender may be deemed to have elected a remedy and thus may be precluded from foreclosing upon the security. Consequently, lenders will usually proceed first against the security in states where an election of remedy provision exists. Other statutory provisions limit any deficiency judgment to the excess of the outstanding debt over the fair market value of the property at the time of the sale. These other statutory provisions are intended to protect borrowers from exposure to large deficiency judgments that might otherwise result from below-market bids at the foreclosure sale. In some states, exceptions to the anti-deficiency statues are provided for in certain instances where the value of the lender’s security has been impaired by acts or omissions of the borrower such as for waste upon the property. Finally, some statutes may preclude deficiency judgments altogether with respect to certain kinds of obligations such as purchase-money indebtedness. In some jurisdictions the courts have extended the benefits of this legislation to the guarantors of the underlying obligation as well.
Leasehold Considerations
Some or all of the Mortgage Loans underlying the Offered Certificates may be secured by a mortgage on the borrower’s leasehold interest under a ground lease. Leasehold Mortgage Loans are subject to some risks not associated with Mortgage Loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of the borrower. The most significant of these risks is that if the borrower’s leasehold were to be terminated upon a lease default, the leasehold mortgagee would lose its security. This risk may be lessened if the ground lease:
| ● | requires the lessor to give the leasehold mortgagee notices of lessee defaults and an opportunity to cure them, |
| ● | permits the leasehold estate to be assigned to and by the leasehold mortgagee or the purchaser at a foreclosure sale, and |
| ● | contains other protective provisions typically required by prudent lenders to be included in a ground lease. |
Some Mortgage Loans underlying the Offered Certificates, however, may be secured by ground leases which do not contain these provisions.
In addition, where a lender has as its security both the fee and leasehold interest in the same property, the grant of a mortgage lien on its fee interest by the landowner/ground lessor to secure the debt of a borrower/ground lessee may be subject to challenge as a fraudulent conveyance. Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of the liens may focus on the benefits realized by the landowner/ground lessor from the loan. If a court concluded that the granting of the mortgage lien was an avoidable fraudulent conveyance, it might take actions detrimental to the holders of the offered certificates, including, under certain circumstances, invalidating the mortgage lien on the fee interest of the landowner/ground lessor.
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Cooperative Shares
Some or all of the Mortgage Loans underlying the Offered Certificates may be secured by a security interest on the borrower’s ownership interest in shares, and the proprietary leases belonging to those shares, allocable to cooperative dwelling units that may be vacant or occupied by nonowner tenants. Loans secured in this manner are subject to some risks not associated with Mortgage Loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of a borrower in real property. Loans secured in this manner typically are subordinate to the mortgage, if any, on the cooperative’s building. That mortgage, if foreclosed, could extinguish the equity in the building and the proprietary leases of the dwelling units derived from ownership of the shares of the cooperative. Further, transfer of shares in a cooperative is subject to various regulations as well as to restrictions under the governing documents of the cooperative. The shares may be canceled in the event that associated maintenance charges due under the related proprietary leases are not paid. Typically, a recognition agreement between the lender and the cooperative provides, among other things, that the lender may cure a default under a proprietary lease.
Under the laws applicable in many states, “foreclosure” on cooperative shares is accomplished by a sale in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of the UCC and the security agreement relating to the shares. Article 9 of the UCC requires that a sale be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner, which may be dependent upon, among other things, the notice given the debtor and the method, manner, time, place and terms of the sale. Article 9 of the UCC provides that the proceeds of the sale will be applied first to pay the costs and expenses of the sale and then to satisfy the indebtedness secured by the lender’s security interest. A recognition agreement, however, generally provides that the lender’s right to reimbursement is subject to the right of the cooperative corporation to receive sums due under the proprietary leases. If there are proceeds remaining, the lender must account to the tenant-stockholder for the surplus. Conversely, if a portion of the indebtedness remains unpaid, the tenant-stockholder is generally responsible for the deficiency.
In the case of foreclosure on a building converted from a rental building to a building owned by a cooperative under a non-eviction plan, some states require that a purchaser at a foreclosure sale take the property subject to rent control and rent stabilization laws that apply to certain tenants who elected to remain in the building but who did not purchase shares in the cooperative when the building was so converted.
Bankruptcy Issues
Automatic Stay
Operation of the Bankruptcy Code and related state laws may interfere with or affect the ability of a lender to realize upon collateral or to enforce a deficiency judgment. For example, under the Bankruptcy Code, virtually all actions, including foreclosure actions and deficiency judgment proceedings, to collect a debt are automatically stayed upon the filing of the bankruptcy petition. Often, no interest or principal payments are made during the course of the bankruptcy case. The delay caused by an automatic stay and its consequences can be significant. Also, under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a junior lienor may stay the senior lender from taking action to foreclose out the junior lien.
Modification of Lender’s Rights
Under the Bankruptcy Code, the amount and terms of a Mortgage Loan secured by a lien on property of the debtor may be modified provided that substantive and procedural safeguards protective of the lender are met. A bankruptcy court may, among other things—
| ● | reduce the secured portion of the outstanding amount of the loan to the then-current value of the property, thereby leaving the lender a general unsecured creditor for the difference between the then-current value of the property and the outstanding balance of the loan; |
| ● | reduce the amount of each scheduled payment, by means of a reduction in the rate of interest and/or an alteration of the repayment schedule, with or without affecting the unpaid principal balance of the loan; |
| ● | extend or shorten the term to maturity of the loan; |
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| ● | permit the bankrupt borrower to cure the subject loan default by paying the arrearage over a number of years; or |
| ● | permit the bankrupt borrower, through its rehabilitative plan, to reinstate the loan payment schedule even if the lender has obtained a final judgment of foreclosure prior to the filing of the debtor’s petition. |
Other types of significant modifications to the terms of the mortgage may be acceptable to the bankruptcy court, such as making distributions to the mortgage holder of property other than cash, or the substitution of collateral which is the “indubitable equivalent” of the real property subject to the mortgage or the subordination of the mortgage to liens securing new debt (provided that the lender’s secured claim is “adequately protected” as such term is defined and interpreted under the Bankruptcy Code), depending on the particular facts and circumstances of the specific case.
A trustee in a bankruptcy proceeding may in some cases be entitled to collect its costs and expenses in preserving or selling the mortgaged property ahead of payment to the lender. In certain circumstances, a debtor in bankruptcy may have the power to grant liens senior to the lien of a mortgage, and analogous state statutes and general principles of equity may also provide the borrower with means to halt a foreclosure proceeding or sale and to force a restructuring of a Mortgage Loan on terms a lender would not otherwise accept. Moreover, the laws of certain states also give priority to certain tax liens and mechanics liens over the lien of a mortgage or deed of trust. Under the Bankruptcy Code, if the court finds that actions of the mortgagees have been unreasonable, the lien of the related mortgage may be subordinated to the claims of unsecured creditors. Federal bankruptcy law also may interfere with the ability of the Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, for one of our trusts to enforce lockbox requirements.
Leases and Rents
Federal bankruptcy law may also interfere with or affect the ability of a secured lender to enforce the borrower’s assignment of rents and leases related to the mortgaged property. Federal bankruptcy law provides generally that rights and obligations under an unexpired lease of the debtor/lessee may not be terminated or modified at any time after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code solely on the basis of a provision in the lease to that effect or because of certain other similar events. This prohibition on so called “ipso facto clauses” could limit the ability of the Master Servicer or Special Servicer, as applicable, for one of our trusts to exercise certain contractual remedies with respect to any related leases. In addition, a lender may be stayed from enforcing the assignment under the Bankruptcy Code, and the legal proceedings necessary to resolve the issue could be time-consuming, and result in delays in the lender’s receipt of the rents. Rents and leases may also escape an assignment thereof (i) if the assignment is not fully perfected under state law prior to commencement of the bankruptcy proceeding, (ii) to the extent such rents and leases are used by the borrower to maintain the mortgaged property, or for other court authorized expenses, (iii) to the extent other collateral may be substituted for the rents and leases, (iv) to the extent the bankruptcy court determines that the lender is adequately protected or (v) to the extent the court determines, based on the equities of the case, that the post-petition rents are not subject to the lender’s pre-petition security interest.
Under the Bankruptcy Code, a security interest in real property acquired before the commencement of the bankruptcy case does not extend to income received after the commencement of the bankruptcy case unless such income is a proceed, product or rent of such property. Therefore, to the extent a business conducted on the mortgaged property creates accounts receivable rather than rents or results from payments under a license rather than payments under a lease, a valid and perfected pre-bankruptcy lien on such accounts receivable or license income generally would not continue as to post-bankruptcy accounts receivable or license income. The Bankruptcy Code has been amended to mitigate this problem with respect to fees, charges, accounts or other payments for the use or occupancy of rooms and other public facilities in hotels, motels or other lodging facilities. A lender’s perfected pre-petition security interest in leases, rents and hotel revenues continues in the post-petition leases, rents and hotel, motel and other lodging property revenues, unless a bankruptcy court orders to the contrary “based on the equities of the case.” The equities of a particular case may permit the discontinuance of security interests in post-petition leases and rents. Unless a court orders otherwise, however, rents and other revenues from the related lodging property generated after the date the bankruptcy petition is filed will constitute “cash collateral” under the Bankruptcy Code. Debtors may only use cash collateral upon obtaining the lender’s consent or a prior court order finding that the lender’s interest in such mortgaged property and the cash collateral is “adequately protected” as such term is defined and interpreted under the Bankruptcy Code. In addition to post-petition rents, any cash held by a lender in a lockbox or reserve account generally, upon the commencement of the bankruptcy case, would also
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constitute “cash collateral” under the Bankruptcy Code. So long as the lender is adequately protected, a debtor’s use of cash collateral may be for its own benefit or for the benefit of any affiliated entity group that is also subject to bankruptcy proceedings, including use as collateral for new debt. It should be noted, however, that the court may find that the lender has no security interest in either pre-petition or post-petition revenues if the court finds that the loan documents do not contain language covering accounts, room rents, or other forms of personalty necessary for a security interest to attach to such revenues.
In addition to the inclusion of hotel revenues within the definition of cash collateral as noted above, recent amendments to the Bankruptcy Code provide that a pre-petition security interest in rents or hotel revenues is designed to overcome those cases holding that a security interest in rents is unperfected under the laws of some states until the lender has taken some further action, such as commencing foreclosure or obtaining a receiver prior to activation of the assignment of rents.
Lease Assumption or Rejection by Tenant
A borrower’s ability to make payment on a Mortgage Loan may be impaired by the commencement of a bankruptcy case relating to the tenant under a lease of the related property. Under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a tenant results in a stay in bankruptcy against the commencement or continuation of any state court proceeding for—
| ● | past due rent, |
| ● | accelerated rent, |
| ● | damages, or |
| ● | a summary eviction order with respect to a default under the lease that occurred prior to the filing of the tenant’s bankruptcy petition. |
In addition, the Bankruptcy Code generally provides that a trustee or debtor-in-possession may, subject to approval of the court:
| ● | assume the lease and either retain it or assign it to a third party, or |
| ● | reject the lease. |
If the lease is assumed, the trustee, debtor-in-possession or assignee, if applicable, must cure any defaults under the lease, compensate the lessor for its losses and provide the lessor with adequate assurance of future performance. These remedies may be insufficient, and any assurances provided to the lessor may be inadequate. If the lease is rejected, the lessor will be treated, except potentially to the extent of any security deposit, as an unsecured creditor with respect to its claim for damages for termination of the lease. The Bankruptcy Code also limits a lessor’s damages for lease rejection to:
| ● | the unpaid rent due under the lease, without acceleration, for the period prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition or any earlier repossession by the landlord, or surrender by the tenant, of the leased premises, plus |
| ● | the rent reserved by the lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year and 15%, not to exceed three years of the term of the lease following the filing of the bankruptcy petition or any earlier repossession by the landlord, or surrender by the tenant, of the leased premises. |
Lease Rejection by Lessor – Tenant’s Right
If a trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of a lessor, or a lessor as debtor in possession, rejects an unexpired lease of real property, the lessee may treat the lease as terminated by the rejection or, in the alternative, the lessee may remain in possession of the leasehold for the balance of the term and for any renewal or extension of the term that is enforceable by the lessee under applicable non-bankruptcy law. The Bankruptcy Code provides that if a lessee elects to remain in possession after a rejection of a lease, the lessee may offset against rents reserved under the
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lease for the balance of the term after the date of rejection of the lease, and the related renewal or extension of the lease, any damages occurring after that date caused by the nonperformance of any obligation of the lessor under the lease after that date. To the extent that the contractual obligation remains enforceable against the lessee, the lessee would not be able to avail itself of the rights of offset generally afforded to lessees of real property under the Bankruptcy Code.
Ground Lessee or Ground Lessor
Bankruptcy risk is associated with an insolvency proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code of either a borrower ground lessee or a ground lessor. In general, upon the bankruptcy of a lessor or a lessee under a lease of nonresidential real property, including a ground lease, that has not been terminated prior to the bankruptcy filing date, the debtor entity has the statutory right to assume or reject the lease. Given that the Bankruptcy Code generally invalidates clauses that terminate contracts automatically upon the filing by one of the parties of a bankruptcy petition or that are conditioned on a party’s insolvency, following the filing of a bankruptcy petition, a debtor would ordinarily be required to perform its obligations under such lease until the debtor decides whether to assume or reject the lease. The Bankruptcy Code provides certain additional protections with respect to non-residential real property leases, such as establishing a specific timeframe in which a debtor must determine whether to assume or reject the lease. The bankruptcy court may extend the time to perform for up to 60 days for cause shown. Even if the agreements were terminated prior to bankruptcy, a bankruptcy court may determine that the agreement was improperly terminated and therefore remains part of the debtor’s bankruptcy estate. The debtor also can seek bankruptcy court approval to assume and assign the lease to a third party, and to modify the lease in connection with such assignment. In order to assume the lease, the debtor or assignee generally will have to cure outstanding defaults and provide “adequate assurance of future performance” in addition to satisfying other requirements imposed under the Bankruptcy Code. Under the Bankruptcy Code, subject to certain exceptions, once a lease is rejected by a debtor lessee, it is deemed breached, and the non-debtor lessor will have a claim for lease rejection damages, as described above.
If the ground lessor files for bankruptcy, it may determine until the confirmation of its plan of reorganization whether to reject the ground lease. On request of any party to the lease, the bankruptcy court may order the debtor to determine within a specific period of time whether to assume or reject the lease or to comply with the terms of the lease pending its decision to assume or reject. In the event of rejection, the non-debtor lessee will have the right to treat the lease as terminated by virtue of its terms, applicable nonbankruptcy law, or any agreement made by the lessee. The non-debtor lessee may also, if the lease term has begun, retain its rights under the lease, including its rights to remain in possession of the leased premises under the rent reserved in the lease for the balance of the term of the lease (including renewals). The term “lessee” includes any “successor, assign or mortgagee permitted under the terms of such lease”. If, pre-petition, the ground lessor had specifically granted the leasehold mortgagee such right, the leasehold mortgagee may have the right to succeed to the lessee/borrower’s position under the lease.
In the event of concurrent bankruptcy proceedings involving the ground lessor and the lessee/borrower, actions by creditors against the borrower/lessee debtor would be subject to the automatic stay, and a lender may be unable to enforce both the bankrupt lessee’s/borrower’s pre-petition agreement to refuse to treat a ground lease rejected by a bankrupt lessor as terminated and any agreement by the ground lessor to grant the lender a new lease upon such termination. In such circumstances, a lease could be terminated notwithstanding lender protection provisions contained in that lease or in the mortgage. A lender could lose its security unless the lender holds a fee mortgage or the bankruptcy court, as a court of equity, allows the mortgagee to assume the ground lessee’s obligations under the ground lease and succeed to the ground lessee’s position. Although consistent with the Bankruptcy Code, such position may not be adopted by the bankruptcy court.
Further, in an appellate decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Precision Indus. v. Qualitech Steel SBQ, LLC, 327 F.3d 537 (7th Cir. 2003)), the court ruled with respect to an unrecorded lease of real property that where a statutory sale of leased property occurs under the Bankruptcy Code upon the bankruptcy of a landlord, that sale terminates a lessee’s possessory interest in the property, and the purchaser assumes title free and clear of any interest, including any leasehold estates. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, a lessee may request the bankruptcy court to prohibit or condition the statutory sale of the property so as to provide adequate protection of the leasehold interest; however, the court ruled that, at least where a memorandum of lease had not been recorded, this provision does not ensure continued possession of the property, but rather entitles the lessee to compensation for the value of its leasehold interest, typically from the sale proceeds. As a result, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a statutory sale of leased property pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the lessee
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would be able to maintain possession of the property under the ground lease. In addition, we cannot assure you that a leasehold mortgagor and/or a leasehold mortgagee (to the extent it has standing to intervene) would be able to recover the full value of the leasehold interest in bankruptcy court.
Because of the possible termination of the related ground lease, whether arising from a bankruptcy, the expiration of a lease term or an uncured defect under the related ground lease, lending on a leasehold interest in a real property is riskier than lending on the fee interest in the property.
Single-Purpose Entity Covenants and Substantive Consolidation
Although the borrowers under the Mortgage Loans included in a trust fund may be special purpose entities, special purpose entities can become debtors in bankruptcy under various circumstances. For example, in the bankruptcy case of In re General Growth Properties, Inc., 409 B.R. 43 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009), notwithstanding that such subsidiaries were special purpose entities with independent directors, numerous property-level, special purpose subsidiaries were filed for bankruptcy protection by their parent entity. Nonetheless, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York denied various lenders’ motions to dismiss the special purpose entity subsidiaries’ cases as bad faith filings. In denying the motions, the bankruptcy court stated that the fundamental and bargained for creditor protections embedded in the special purpose entity structures at the property level would remain in place during the pendency of the chapter 11 cases. Those protections included adequate protection of the lenders’ interest in their collateral and protection against the substantive consolidation of the property-level debtors with any other entities.
The moving lenders in the General Growth case had argued that the 20 property-level bankruptcy filings were premature and improperly sought to restructure the debt of solvent entities for the benefit of equity holders. However, the Bankruptcy Code does not require that a voluntary debtor be insolvent or unable to pay its debts currently in order to be eligible for relief and generally a bankruptcy petition will not be dismissed for bad faith if the debtor has a legitimate rehabilitation objective. Accordingly, after finding that the relevant debtors were experiencing varying degrees of financial distress due to factors such as cross defaults, a need to refinance in the near term (i.e., within 1 to 4 years), and other considerations, the bankruptcy court noted that it was not required to analyze in isolation each debtor’s basis for filing. In the court’s view, the critical issue was whether a parent company that had filed its bankruptcy case in good faith could include in the filing subsidiaries that were necessary for the parent’s reorganization. As demonstrated in the General Growth Properties bankruptcy case, although special purpose entities are designed to mitigate the bankruptcy risk of a borrower, special purpose entities can become debtors in bankruptcy under various circumstances.
Generally, pursuant to the doctrine of substantive consolidation, a bankruptcy court, in the exercise of its broad equitable powers, has the authority to order that the assets and liabilities of a borrower be substantively consolidated with those of an affiliate (i.e., even a non-debtor), including for the purposes of making distributions under a plan of reorganization or liquidation. Thus, property that is ostensibly the property of a borrower may become subject to the bankruptcy case of an affiliate, the automatic stay applicable to such bankrupt affiliate may be extended to a borrower, and the rights of creditors of a borrower may become impaired. Substantive consolidation is generally viewed as an equitable remedy that could result in an otherwise solvent company becoming subject to the bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent affiliate, making the solvent company’s assets available to repay the debts of affiliated companies. A court has the discretion to order substantive consolidation in whole or in part and may include non-debtor affiliates of the bankrupt entity in the proceedings. The interrelationship among a borrower and other affiliates may pose a heightened risk of substantive consolidation and other bankruptcy risks in the event that any one or more of them were to become a debtor under the Bankruptcy Code. In the event of the bankruptcy of the applicable parent entities of any borrower, the assets of such borrower may be treated as part of the bankruptcy estates of such parent entities. In addition, in the event of the institution of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings involving a borrower and certain of its affiliates, to serve judicial economy, it is likely that a court would jointly administer the respective bankruptcy proceedings. Furthermore, with respect to any affiliated borrowers, creditors of a common parent in bankruptcy may seek to substantively consolidate the assets of such borrowers with those of the parent.
Sales Free and Clear of Liens
Under Sections 363(b) and (f) of the Bankruptcy Code, a trustee, or a borrower as debtor in possession, may, despite the provisions of the related mortgage to the contrary, sell the related mortgaged property free and clear of
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all liens, which liens would then attach to the proceeds of such sale. Such a sale may be approved by a bankruptcy court even if the proceeds are insufficient to pay the secured debt in full.
Post-Petition Credit
Pursuant to Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code, a bankruptcy court may, under certain circumstances, authorize a debtor to obtain credit after the commencement of a bankruptcy case, secured among other things, by senior, equal or junior liens on property that is already subject to a lien. In the bankruptcy case of General Growth Properties, the debtors initially sought approval of a debtor-in-possession loan to the corporate parent entities guaranteed by the property-level special purpose entities and secured by second liens on their properties. Although the debtor-in-possession loan ultimately did not include these subsidiary guarantees and second liens, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a bankruptcy of a sponsor of a borrower, such sponsor would not seek approval of a similar debtor-in-possession loan, or that a bankruptcy court would not approve a debtor-in-possession loan that included such subsidiary guarantees and second liens on such subsidiaries’ properties.
Avoidance Actions
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving a borrower, action may be taken seeking the recovery as a preferential transfer of any payments made by such borrower under a Mortgage Loan or to avoid the granting of the liens in the transaction in the first instance, or any replacement liens that arise by operation of law or the security agreement. Payments on long term debt may be protected from recovery as preferences if they qualify for the “ordinary course” exception under the Bankruptcy Code or if certain of the other defenses in the Bankruptcy Code are applicable. Whether any particular payment would be protected depends upon the facts specific to a particular transaction.
In addition, in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving any borrower, an action may be taken to avoid the transaction (or any component of the transaction, such as joint and several liability on a Mortgage Loan) as an actual or constructive fraudulent conveyance under state or federal law.
Generally, under federal law and most state fraudulent conveyance statutes, the incurrence of an obligation or the transfer of property by a person will be subject to avoidance if it was made with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors, as evidenced by certain “badges” of fraud. It also will be subject to avoidance under certain circumstances as a constructive fraudulent transfer if the transferor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value in exchange for such obligation or transfer and (i) was insolvent or was rendered insolvent by such obligation or transfer, (ii) was engaged in business or a transaction, or was about to engage in business or a transaction, for which any property remaining with the transferor constituted unreasonably small capital, or (iii) intended to, or believed that it would, incur debts that would be beyond the transferor’s ability to pay as such debts matured. The measure of insolvency will vary depending on the law of the applicable jurisdiction. However, an entity will generally be considered insolvent if the present fair salable value of its assets is less than (x) the sum of its debts or (y) the amount that would be required to pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured. Accordingly, cross-collateralization arrangements could be challenged as fraudulent transfers by creditors of a borrower in an action brought outside a bankruptcy case or, if the borrower were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, by the borrower as a debtor in possession or its bankruptcy trustee. Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of liens may focus on the benefits realized by the borrower from the Mortgage Loan proceeds, in addition to the overall cross-collateralization. A lien or other property transfer granted by a borrower to secure repayment of a loan could be avoided if a court were to determine that (i) such borrower was insolvent at the time of granting the lien, was rendered insolvent by the granting of the lien, was left with inadequate capital, or was not able to pay its debts as they matured and (ii) the borrower did not, when it allowed its property to be encumbered by a lien securing the entire indebtedness represented by the loan, receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for pledging such property.
Management Agreements
It is likely that any management agreement relating to the mortgaged properties constitutes an “executory contract” for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code. Federal bankruptcy law provides generally that rights and obligations under an executory contract of a debtor may not be terminated or modified at any time after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code solely on the basis of a provision in such contract to such effect or because of certain other similar events. This prohibition on so-called “ipso facto” clauses could limit the ability of the related borrower (or the trustee as its assignee) to exercise certain contractual remedies with respect
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to a management agreement relating to any such mortgaged property. In addition, the Bankruptcy Code provides that a trustee in bankruptcy or debtor-in-possession may, subject to approval of the court, (a) assume an executory contract and (i) retain it or (ii) unless applicable law excuses a party other than the debtor from accepting performance from or rendering performance to an entity other than the debtor, assign it to a third party (notwithstanding any other restrictions or prohibitions on assignment) or (b) reject such contract. In a bankruptcy case of the related property manager, if the related management agreement(s) were to be assumed, the trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of such property manager, or such property manager as debtor-in-possession, or the assignee, if applicable, must cure any defaults under such agreement(s), compensate the borrower for its losses and provide the borrower with “adequate assurance” of future performance. Such remedies may be insufficient, however, as the related borrower may be forced to continue under a management agreement with a manager that is a poor credit risk or an unfamiliar manager if a management agreement was assigned (if applicable state law does not otherwise prevent such an assignment), and any assurances provided to the borrower may, in fact, be inadequate. If a management agreement is rejected, such rejection generally constitutes a breach of the executory contract immediately before the date of the filing of the petition. As a consequence, the related borrower generally would have only an unsecured claim against the related property manager for damages resulting from such breach, which could adversely affect the security for the Offered Certificates.
Certain of the Borrowers May Be Partnerships
The laws governing limited partnerships in certain states provide that the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a general partner will cause a person to cease to be a general partner of the limited partnership, unless otherwise provided in writing in the limited partnership agreement. This provision may be construed as an “ipso facto” clause and, in the event of the general partner’s bankruptcy, may not be enforceable. Certain limited partnership agreements of the borrowers may provide that the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the related general partner constitutes an event of withdrawal (assuming the enforceability of the clause is not challenged in bankruptcy proceedings or, if challenged, is upheld) that might trigger the dissolution of the limited partnership, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets, unless (i) at the time there was at least one other general partner and the written provisions of the limited partnership permit the business of the limited partnership to be carried on by the remaining general partner and that general partner does so or (ii) the written provisions of the limited partnership agreement permit the limited partners to agree within a specified time frame (often 60 days) after the withdrawal to continue the business of the limited partnership and to the appointment of one or more general partners and the limited partners do so. In addition, the laws governing general partnerships in certain states provide that the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code or state bankruptcy laws with respect to a general partner of the partnerships triggers the dissolution of the partnership, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets. Those state laws, however, may not be enforceable or effective in a bankruptcy case. Limited liability companies may be subjected to similar treatment as that described in this prospectus with respect to limited partnerships. The dissolution of a borrower, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets could result in an acceleration of its payment obligation under the borrower’s Mortgage Loan.
In addition, the bankruptcy of the general or limited partner of a borrower that is a partnership, or the bankruptcy of a member of a borrower that is a limited liability company or the bankruptcy of a shareholder of a borrower that is a corporation may provide the opportunity in the bankruptcy case of the partner, member or shareholder to obtain an order from a court consolidating the assets and liabilities of the partner, member or shareholder with those of the mortgagor pursuant to the doctrines of substantive consolidation or piercing the corporate veil. In such a case, the respective mortgaged property, for example, would become property of the estate of the bankrupt partner, member or shareholder. Not only would the mortgaged property be available to satisfy the claims of creditors of the partner, member or shareholder, but an automatic stay would apply to any attempt by the Master Servicer or Special Servicer to exercise remedies with respect to the mortgaged property. However, such an occurrence should not affect the Trustee’s status as a secured creditor with respect to the borrower or its security interest in the mortgaged property.
A borrower that is a limited partnership, in many cases, may be required by the loan documents to have a special purpose entity as its sole general partner, and a borrower that is a general partnership, in many cases, may be required by the loan documents to have as its general partners only entities that are special purpose entities. A borrower that is a limited liability company may be required by the loan documents to have a special purpose member or a springing member. Borrowers that are tenants-in-common may be required by the loan documents to be special purpose entities. These provisions are designed to mitigate the risk of the dissolution or bankruptcy of the borrower partnership or its general partner, a borrower limited liability company or its member (if applicable),
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or a borrower that is a tenant-in-common. However, we cannot assure you that any borrower partnership or its general partner, or any borrower limited liability company or its member (if applicable), or a borrower that is a tenant-in-common, will not dissolve or become a debtor under the Bankruptcy Code.
Environmental Considerations
General
A lender may be subject to environmental risks when taking a security interest in real property. Of particular concern may be properties that are or have been used for industrial, manufacturing, military or disposal activity. Those environmental risks include the possible diminution of the value of a contaminated property or, as discussed below, potential liability for clean-up costs or other remedial actions that could exceed the value of the property or the amount of the lender’s loan. In some circumstances, a lender may decide to abandon a contaminated real property as collateral for its loan rather than foreclose and risk liability for clean-up costs.
Environmental Assessments
Environmental reports are generally prepared for mortgaged properties that will be included in the mortgage pool. At the time the Mortgage Loans were originated, it is possible that no environmental assessment or a very limited environmental assessment of the mortgaged properties was conducted.
Superlien Laws
Under the laws of certain states, failure to perform any investigative and/or remedial action required or demanded by the state of any condition or circumstance that (i) may pose an imminent or substantial endangerment to the human health or welfare or the environment, (ii) may result in a release or threatened release of any hazardous material or hazardous substance, or (iii) may give rise to any environmental claim or demand (each condition or circumstance, an “Environmental Condition”), may give rise to a lien on the property to ensure the reimbursement of investigative and/or remedial costs incurred by the federal or state government. In several states, the lien has priority over the lien of an existing mortgage against the property. In any case, the value of a mortgaged property as collateral for a Mortgage Loan could be adversely affected by the existence of an Environmental Condition.
CERCLA
The federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”), imposes strict liability on present and past “owners” and “operators” of contaminated real property for the costs of clean-up. A secured lender may be liable as an “owner” or “operator” of a contaminated mortgaged property if agents or employees of the lender have participated in the management of the property or the operations of the borrower. Liability may exist even if the lender did not cause or contribute to the contamination and regardless of whether the lender has actually taken possession of the contaminated mortgaged property through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or otherwise. Moreover, liability is not limited to the original or unamortized principal balance of a loan or to the value of the property securing a loan. Excluded from CERCLA’s definition of “owner” or “operator,” however, is a person who, without participating in the management of the facility, holds indicia of ownership primarily to protect his security interest. This is the so called “secured creditor exemption.”
The Asset Conservation, Lender Liability and Deposit Insurance Protection Act of 1996 (the “Lender Liability Act”) amended, among other things, the provisions of CERCLA with respect to lender liability and the secured creditor exemption. The Lender Liability Act offers substantial protection to lenders by defining the activities in which a lender can engage and still have the benefit of the secured creditor exemption. In order for a lender to be deemed to have participated in the management of a mortgaged property, the lender must actually participate in the operational affairs of the property of the borrower. The Lender Liability Act provides that “merely having the capacity to influence, or unexercised right to control” operations does not constitute participation in management. A lender will lose the protection of the secured creditor exemption only if—
| ● | it exercises decision-making control over a borrower’s environmental compliance and hazardous substance handling and disposal practices, or |
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| ● | assumes day-to-day management of operational functions of a mortgaged property. |
The Lender Liability Act also provides that a lender will continue to have the benefit of the secured creditor exemption even if it forecloses on a mortgaged property, purchases it at a foreclosure sale or accepts a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, provided that the lender seeks to sell that property at the earliest practicable commercially reasonable time on commercially reasonable terms.
CERCLA does not apply to petroleum products, and the secured creditor exclusion does not govern liability for cleanup costs under federal laws other than CERCLA, in particular Subtitle I of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) which regulates underground petroleum storage tanks, except heating oil tanks. The EPA has adopted a lender liability rule for underground storage tanks (USTs) under Subtitle I of RCRA. Under that rule a lender with a security interest in an UST or real property containing an UST is not liable as an “owner” or “operator” so long as the lender does not engage in decision making control of the use, storage, filing or dispensing of petroleum contained in the UST, exercise control over the daily operation of the UST, or engage in petroleum production, refining or marketing. Moreover, under the Lender Liability Act, the protections accorded to lenders under CERCLA are also accorded to holders of security interests in underground petroleum storage tanks. It should be noted, however, that liability for cleanup of petroleum contamination may be governed by state law, which may not provide for any specific protection for secured creditors, or alternatively, may not impose liability on secured creditors at all.
Other Federal and State Laws
Many states have statutes similar to CERCLA, and not all those statutes provide for a secured creditor exemption. In addition, under federal law, there is potential liability relating to hazardous wastes and underground storage tanks under the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
Some federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances govern the management, removal, encapsulation or disturbance of asbestos-containing materials. These laws, as well as common law standards, may—
| ● | impose liability for releases of or exposure to asbestos-containing materials, and |
| ● | provide for third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injuries associated with those releases. |
Federal law requires owners of residential housing constructed prior to 1978 to disclose to potential residents or purchasers any known information in their possession regarding the presence of lead-based paint or lead-based paint-related hazards and will impose treble damages for any failure to disclose. In addition, the ingestion of lead-based paint chips or dust particles by children can result in lead poisoning. If lead-based paint hazards exist at a property, then the owner of that property may be held liable for injuries and for the costs of removal or encapsulation of the lead-based paint.
In a few states, transfers of some types of properties are conditioned upon cleanup of contamination prior to transfer. In these cases, a lender that becomes the owner of a property through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, may be required to clean up the contamination before selling or otherwise transferring the property.
Beyond statute-based environmental liability, there exist common law causes of action related to hazardous environmental conditions on a property, such as actions based on nuisance or on toxic tort resulting in death, personal injury or damage to property. While it may be more difficult to hold a lender liable under common law causes of action, unanticipated or uninsured liabilities of the borrower may jeopardize the borrower’s ability to meet its loan obligations or may decrease the re-sale value of the collateral.
Federal, state and local environmental regulatory requirements change often. It is possible that compliance with a new regulatory requirement could impose significant compliance costs on a borrower. These costs may jeopardize the borrower’s ability to meet its loan obligations.
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Additional Considerations
The cost of remediating hazardous substance contamination at a property can be substantial. If a lender becomes liable, it can bring an action for contribution against the owner or operator who created the environmental hazard. However, that individual or entity may be without substantial assets. Accordingly, it is possible that the costs could become a liability of the trust and occasion a loss to the certificateholders. Furthermore, such action against the borrower may be adversely affected by the limitations on recourse in the related loan documents. Similarly, in some states anti-deficiency legislation and other statutes requiring the lender to exhaust its security before bringing a personal action against the borrower trustor (see “—Foreclosure—Anti-Deficiency Legislation” above) may curtail the lender’s ability to recover from its borrower the environmental clean-up and other related costs and liabilities incurred by the lender.
If the operations on a foreclosed property are subject to environmental laws and regulations, the lender will be required to operate the property in accordance with those laws and regulations. This compliance may entail substantial expense, especially in the case of industrial or manufacturing properties.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement will provide that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer acting on behalf of the Issuing Entity, may not acquire title to, or possession of, a Mortgaged Property, take over its operation or take any other action that might subject the Issuing Entity to liability under CERCLA or comparable laws unless the Master Servicer or Special Servicer has previously determined, based upon a Phase I environmental site assessment (as described below) or other specified environmental assessment prepared by a person who regularly conducts the environmental assessments, that the mortgaged property is in compliance with applicable environmental laws and that there are no circumstances relating to use, management or disposal of any hazardous materials for which investigation, monitoring, containment, clean-up or remediation could be required under applicable environmental laws, or that it would be in the best economic interest of the Issuing Entity to take any actions as are necessary to bring the Mortgaged Property into compliance with those laws or as may be required under the laws. A Phase I environmental site assessment generally involves identification of recognized environmental conditions (as defined in Guideline E1527-00 of the American Society for Testing and Materials Guidelines) and/or historic recognized environmental conditions (as defined in Guideline E1527-00 of the American Society for Testing and Materials Guidelines) based on records review, site reconnaissance and interviews, but does not involve a more intrusive investigation such as sampling or testing of materials. This requirement is intended to preclude enforcement of the security for the related Mortgage Loan until a satisfactory environmental assessment is obtained or any legally required remedial action is taken, reducing the likelihood that the Issuing Entity will become liable for any Environmental Condition affecting a mortgaged property, but making it more difficult to realize on the security for the Mortgage Loan. However, we cannot assure you that any environmental assessment obtained by the Master Servicer or the Special Servicer will detect all possible Environmental Conditions or that the other requirements of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, even if fully observed by the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer will in fact insulate the Issuing Entity from liability for Environmental Conditions.
In addition, a lender may be obligated to disclose environmental conditions on a property to government entities and/or to prospective buyers, including prospective buyers at a foreclosure sale or following foreclosure. This disclosure may decrease the amount that prospective buyers are willing to pay for the affected property, sometimes substantially and thereby decrease the ability of the lender to recover its investment in a loan upon foreclosure.
Due-On-Sale and Due-On-Encumbrance Provisions
Some or all of the Mortgage Loans underlying the Offered Certificates may contain due-on-sale and due-on-encumbrance clauses that purport to permit the lender to accelerate the maturity of the loan if the borrower transfers or encumbers the mortgaged property. In recent years, court decisions and legislative actions placed substantial restrictions on the right of lenders to enforce these clauses in many states. However, the Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 generally preempts state laws that prohibit the enforcement of due-on-sale clauses and permits lenders to enforce these clauses in accordance with their terms, subject to the limitations prescribed in that Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The inability to enforce a due-on-sale clause may result in transfer of the related mortgaged property to an uncreditworthy person, which could increase the likelihood of default, which may affect the average life of the Mortgage Loans and the number of Mortgage Loans which may extend to maturity.
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In addition, under federal bankruptcy law, due-on-sale clauses may not be enforceable in bankruptcy proceedings and may, under certain circumstances, be eliminated in any modified mortgage resulting from the bankruptcy proceeding.
Junior Liens; Rights of Holders of Senior Liens
The trust may include Mortgage Loans secured by junior liens, while the loans secured by the related senior liens may not be included in that trust. The primary risk to holders of Mortgage Loans secured by junior liens is the possibility that adequate funds will not be received in connection with a foreclosure of the related senior liens to satisfy fully both the senior loans and the junior loan.
In the event that a holder of a senior lien forecloses on a mortgaged property, the proceeds of the foreclosure or similar sale will be applied as follows:
| ● | first, to the payment of court costs and fees in connection with the foreclosure; |
| ● | second, to real estate taxes; |
| ● | third, in satisfaction of all principal, interest, prepayment or acceleration penalties, if any, and any other sums due and owing to the holder of the senior liens; and |
| ● | last, in satisfaction of all principal, interest, prepayment and acceleration penalties, if any, and any other sums due and owing to the holder of the junior Mortgage Loan. |
Subordinate Financing
Some Mortgage Loans underlying Offered Certificates may not restrict the ability of the borrower to use the mortgaged property as security for one or more additional loans, or the restrictions may be unenforceable. Where a borrower encumbers a mortgaged property with one or more junior liens, the senior lender is subjected to the following additional risks:
| ● | the borrower may have difficulty servicing and repaying multiple loans; |
| ● | if the subordinate financing permits recourse to the borrower, as is frequently the case, and the senior loan does not, a borrower may have more incentive to repay sums due on the subordinate loan; |
| ● | acts of the senior lender that prejudice the junior lender or impair the junior lender’s security, such as the senior lender’s agreeing to an increase in the principal amount of or the interest rate payable on the senior loan, may create a superior equity in favor of the junior lender; |
| ● | if the borrower defaults on the senior loan and/or any junior loan or loans, the existence of junior loans and actions taken by junior lenders can impair the security available to the senior lender and can interfere with or delay the taking of action by the senior lender; and |
| ● | the bankruptcy of a junior lender may operate to stay foreclosure or similar proceedings by the senior lender. |
Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments
Notes and mortgages may contain provisions that obligate the borrower to pay a late charge or additional interest if payments are not timely made. They may also contain provisions that prohibit prepayments for a specified period and/or condition prepayments upon the borrower’s payment of prepayment premium, fee or charge. In some states, there are or may be specific limitations upon the late charges that a lender may collect from a borrower for delinquent payments. Some states also limit the amounts that a lender may collect from a borrower as an additional charge if the loan is prepaid. In addition, the enforceability of provisions that provide for prepayment premiums, fees and charges upon an involuntary prepayment is unclear under the laws of many states. Some state statutory provisions may also treat certain prepayment premiums, fees and charges as usurious if in excess of statutory limits. See “—Applicability of Usury Laws” below.
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Further, some of the Mortgage Loans underlying the Offered Certificates may not require the payment of specified fees as a condition to prepayment or these requirements have expired, and to the extent some Mortgage Loans do require these fees, these fees may not necessarily deter borrowers from prepaying their Mortgage Loans.
Applicability of Usury Laws
State and federal usury laws limit the interest that lenders are entitled to receive on a Mortgage Loan. In determining whether a given transaction is usurious, courts may include charges in the form of “points” and “fees” as “interest”, but may exclude payments in the form of “reimbursement of foreclosure expenses” or other charges found to be distinct from “interest”. If, however, the amount charged for the use of the money loaned is found to exceed a statutorily established maximum rate, the loan is generally found usurious regardless of the form employed or the degree of overcharge. Title V of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (“Title V”) provides that state usury limitations will not apply to various types of residential, including multifamily, first Mortgage Loans originated by particular lenders after March 31, 1980. Title V authorized any state to reimpose interest rate limits by adopting, before April 1, 1983, a law or constitutional provision that expressly rejects application of the federal law. In addition, even where Title V is not rejected, any state is authorized by the law to adopt a provision limiting discount points or other charges on Mortgage Loans covered by Title V. Some states have taken action to reimpose interest rate limits and/or to limit discount points or other charges.
Statutes differ in their provisions as to the consequences of a usurious loan. One group of statutes requires the lender to forfeit the interest due above the applicable limit or imposes a specified penalty. Under this statutory scheme, the borrower may cancel the recorded mortgage or deed of trust upon paying its debt with lawful interest, and the lender may foreclose, but only for the debt plus lawful interest. A second group of statutes is more severe. A violation of this type of usury law results in the invalidation of the transaction, permitting the borrower to cancel the recorded mortgage or deed of trust without any payment or prohibiting the lender from foreclosing.
Americans with Disabilities Act
Under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the “ADA”) and rules promulgated thereunder , in order to protect individuals with disabilities, owners of public accommodations, such as hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, hospitals, schools and social service center establishments, must remove architectural and communication barriers which are structural in nature from existing places of public accommodation to the extent “readily achievable.” In addition, under the ADA, alterations to a place of public accommodation or a commercial facility are to be made so that, to the maximum extent feasible, the altered portions are readily accessible to and usable by disabled individuals. The “readily achievable” standard takes into account, among other factors, the financial resources of the affected property owner, landlord or other applicable person. In addition to imposing a possible financial burden on the borrower in its capacity as owner or landlord, the ADA may also impose requirements on a foreclosing lender who succeeds to the interest of the borrower as owner or landlord. Furthermore, because the “readily achievable” standard may vary depending on the financial condition of the owner or landlord, a foreclosing lender that is financially more capable than the borrower of complying with the requirements of the ADA may be subject to more stringent requirements than those to which the borrower is subject.
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
Under the terms of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, a borrower who enters military service after the origination of the borrower’s Mortgage Loan, including a borrower who was in reserve status and is called to active duty after origination of the Mortgage Loan, may not be charged interest, including fees and charges, above an annual rate of 6% during the period of the borrower’s active duty status, unless a court orders otherwise upon application of the lender. The Relief Act applies to individuals who are members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, National Guard, Reserves, Coast Guard and officers of the U.S. Public Health Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration assigned to duty with the military. Because the Relief Act applies to individuals who enter military service, including reservists who are called to active duty, after origination of the related Mortgage Loan, no information can be provided as to the number of loans with individuals as borrowers that may be affected by the Relief Act.
Application of the Relief Act would adversely affect, for an indeterminate period of time, the ability of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer to collect full amounts of interest on an affected Mortgage Loan. Any shortfalls in interest collections resulting from the application of the Relief Act would result in a reduction of the amounts payable to the holders of the Offered Certificates, and would not be covered by advances or any form of credit support
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provided in connection with the Offered Certificates. In addition, the Relief Act imposes limitations that would impair the ability of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer to foreclose on an affected Mortgage Loan during the borrower’s period of active duty status and, under some circumstances, during an additional three month period after the active duty status ceases.
In addition, pursuant to the laws of various states, under certain circumstances, payments on Mortgage Loans by residents in such states who are called into active duty with the National Guard or the reserves will be deferred. These state laws may also limit the ability of the Master Servicer to foreclose on the related Mortgaged Property. This could result in delays or reductions in payment and increased losses on the Mortgage Loans that would be borne by Certificateholders.
Anti-Money Laundering, Economic Sanctions and Bribery
Many jurisdictions have adopted wide-ranging anti-money laundering, economic and trade sanctions, and anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, and regulations (collectively, the “Requirements”). Any of the Depositor, the Issuing Entity, the underwriters, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator could be requested or required to obtain certain assurances from prospective investors intending to purchase Offered Certificates and to retain such information or to disclose information pertaining to them to governmental, regulatory or other authorities or to financial intermediaries or engage in due diligence or take other related actions in the future. It is the policy of the Depositor, the Issuing Entity, the underwriters, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator to comply with the Requirements to which they are or may become subject and to interpret such Requirements broadly in favor of disclosure. Failure to honor any request by the Depositor, the Issuing Entity, the underwriters, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator to provide requested information or take such other actions as may be necessary or advisable for the Depositor, the Issuing Entity, the underwriters, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator to comply with any Requirements, related legal process or appropriate requests (whether formal or informal) may result in, among other things, a forced sale to another investor of such investor’s Offered Certificates. In addition, each of the Depositor, the Issuing Entity, the underwriters, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator intends to comply with the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act and any other anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism, economic and trade sanctions, and anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws, and regulations of the United States and other countries, and will disclose any information required or requested by authorities in connection therewith.
Potential Forfeiture of Assets
Federal law provides that assets (including property purchased or improved with assets) derived from criminal activity or otherwise tainted, or used in the commission of certain offenses are subject to the blocking requirements of economic sanctions laws and regulations, and can be blocked and/or seized by and ordered forfeited to the United States of America. The offenses that can trigger such a blocking and/or seizure and forfeiture include, among others, violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the anti-money-laundering, anti-terrorism, economic sanctions, and anti-bribery laws and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act and the regulations issued pursuant to the USA Patriot Act, as well as the narcotic drug laws. Under procedures contained in the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, the government may seize the property even before conviction. The government must publish notice of the forfeiture proceeding and may give notice to all parties “known to have an alleged interest in the property,” including the holders of Mortgage Loans.
A lender may avoid forfeiture of its interest in the property if it establishes that—
| ● | its mortgage was executed and recorded before commission of the illegal conduct from which the assets used to purchase or improve the property were derived or before the commission of any other crime upon which the forfeiture is based, or |
| ● | the lender, at the time of execution of the mortgage, “did not know or was reasonably without cause to believe that the property was subject to forfeiture.” |
However, there is no assurance that such defense will be successful.
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Ratings
It is a condition to the issuance of each Class of Offered Certificates that it receives an investment grade credit rating from one or more NRSROs engaged by the Depositor to rate the Offered Certificates (each such NRSRO engaged by the Depositor to rate the Offered Certificates, a “Rating Agency” and, collectively, the “Rating Agencies”). Typically, the four highest rating categories, within which there may be sub-categories or gradations indicating relative standing, signify investment grade.
We are not obligated to maintain any particular rating with respect to any Class of Offered Certificates. Changes affecting the Mortgage Loans, the Mortgaged Properties, the Sponsor, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, any Outside Servicer, any Outside Special Servicer or another person may have an adverse effect on the ratings of the Offered Certificates, and thus on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates, although such adverse changes would not necessarily be an event of default under the applicable Mortgage Loan.
A securities rating on mortgage pass-through certificates addresses credit risk and the likelihood of full and timely payment to the applicable certificateholders of all distributions of interest at the applicable pass-through rate on the certificates in question on each distribution date and, except in the case of interest-only certificates, the ultimate payment in full of the certificate balance of each class of certificates in question on a date that is not later than the rated final distribution date with respect to such class of certificates. A rating takes into consideration, among other things, the credit quality of the mortgage pool, structural and legal aspects associated with the certificates in question, and the extent to which the payment stream from the mortgage pool is adequate to make payments required under the certificates in question. A securities rating on mortgage pass-through certificates does not, however, represent any assessment of or constitute a statement regarding—
| ● | whether the price paid for those certificates is fair; |
| ● | whether those certificates are a suitable investment for any particular investor; |
| ● | the tax attributes of those certificates or of the trust; |
| ● | the yield to maturity or, if they have principal balances, the average life of those certificates; |
| ● | the likelihood, timing or frequency of prepayments (whether voluntary or involuntary) of principal on the underlying mortgage loans; |
| ● | the degree to which the amount or frequency of prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans might differ from those originally anticipated; |
| ● | the allocation of prepayment interest shortfalls or whether any compensating interest payments will be made; |
| ● | whether or to what extent the interest payable on those certificates may be reduced in connection with interest shortfalls resulting from the timing of voluntary prepayments; |
| ● | the likelihood that any amounts other than interest at the related mortgage interest rates and principal will be received with respect to the underlying mortgage loans; |
| ● | the likelihood or frequency of yield maintenance charges, assumption fees or penalty charges; or |
| ● | if those certificates provide solely or primarily for payments of interest, whether the holders, despite receiving all payments of interest to which they are entitled, would ultimately recover their initial investments in those certificates. |
See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Offered Certificates; Ratings of the Offered Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded”.
| 402 |
In addition, a securities rating on mortgage pass-through certificates does not represent an assessment of the yield to maturity that investors may experience or the possibility that the holders of interest-only certificates might not fully recover their initial investments in the event of delinquencies or defaults or rapid prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans (including both voluntary and involuntary prepayments) or the application of any realized losses. In the event that the holders of such certificates do not fully recover their investment as a result of rapid principal prepayments on the mortgage loans, all amounts “due” to such holders will nevertheless have been paid, and such result is consistent with the securities ratings assigned to such certificates. The Notional Amount of the Class X-A Certificates may be reduced by the allocation of Realized Losses and prepayments, whether voluntary or involuntary, to the Class A-2, Class A-3 and/or Class A-S Certificates. The securities ratings do not address the timing or magnitude of reductions of such Notional Amount, but only the obligation to distribute interest timely on each such Notional Amount as so reduced from time to time. Therefore, the securities ratings of the Class X-A Certificates should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities.
NRSROs that were not engaged by the Depositor to rate the Offered Certificates may nevertheless issue unsolicited credit ratings on one or more Classes of Offered Certificates, relying on information they receive pursuant to Rule 17g-5 or otherwise. If any such unsolicited ratings are issued, we cannot assure you that they will not be different from any ratings assigned by the Rating Agencies. The issuance of unsolicited ratings by any NRSRO on a Class of the Offered Certificates that are lower than the ratings assigned by the Rating Agencies may adversely impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of that Class.
As part of the process of obtaining ratings for the Offered Certificates, the Depositor had initial discussions with and submitted certain materials to five NRSROs, including the Rating Agencies. Based on preliminary feedback from those NRSROs at that time, the Depositor selected the Rating Agencies to rate the Offered Certificates and not the other NRSROs, due in part to their initial subordination levels for the various Classes of the Certificates. In the case of one of the Rating Agencies, the Depositor has requested ratings for only certain Classes of the Offered Certificates, due in part to the initial subordination levels provided by such Rating Agency for the various Classes of the Offered Certificates. Had the Depositor selected alternative NRSROs to rate the Offered Certificates, we cannot assure you as to the ratings that such other NRSROs would have ultimately assigned to the Offered Certificates. Although unsolicited ratings may be issued by any NRSRO, an NRSRO might be more likely to issue an unsolicited rating if it was not selected after having provided preliminary feedback to the Depositor. Had the Depositor requested each of the Rating Agencies to rate all Classes of the Offered Certificates, we cannot assure you as to the ratings that any such engaged NRSRO would have ultimately assigned to the Classes of Offered Certificates that it did not rate.
Furthermore, the SEC may determine that any or all of the Rating Agencies no longer qualifies as an NRSRO or is no longer qualified to rate the Offered Certificates, and that determination may also have an adverse effect on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates.
Certain actions provided for in the loan agreements require, as a condition to taking such action, that a Rating Agency Confirmation be obtained from each Rating Agency. In certain circumstances, this condition may be deemed to have been met or waived without such a Rating Agency Confirmation being obtained. See the definition of “Rating Agency Confirmation” in this prospectus. In the event such an action is taken without a Rating Agency Confirmation being obtained, we cannot assure you that the applicable Rating Agency will not downgrade, qualify or withdraw its ratings as a result of the taking of such action. If you invest in the Offered Certificates, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement your acceptance of Offered Certificates will constitute an acknowledgment and agreement with the procedures relating to Rating Agency Confirmations described under the definition of “Rating Agency Confirmation” in this prospectus.
Any rating of the Offered Certificates should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning Rating Agency.
Pursuant to agreements between Depositor and each Rating Agency, the Rating Agencies will provide ongoing ratings surveillance with respect to the Offered Certificates for as long as they remain issued and outstanding. The Depositor is responsible for the fees paid to the Rating Agencies to rate and to provide ongoing rating surveillance with respect to the Offered Certificates.
| 403 |
Plan of Distribution (Underwriter Conflicts of Interest)
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Certificates (the “Underwriting Agreement”) among the Depositor and the underwriters, the Depositor has agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters have severally but not jointly agreed to purchase from the Depositor, the respective Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of each Class of Offered Certificates set forth below.
|
Class |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
Academy Securities, Inc. |
Bancroft Capital, LLC |
Drexel Hamilton, LLC |
Mischler Financial Group, Inc. |
| Class A-2 | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] |
| Class A-3 | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] |
| Class X-A | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] |
| Class A-S | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] |
| Class B | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] |
| Class C | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] | $[_______] |
The Depositor estimates that its share of the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $[ ].
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters will be subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all Offered Certificates if any are purchased. In the event of a default by any underwriter, the Underwriting Agreement provides that, in certain circumstances, purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriter(s) may be increased or the Underwriting Agreement may be terminated.
The Depositor and the Sponsor have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The parties to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement have also severally agreed to indemnify the underwriters, and the underwriters, severally and not jointly, have agreed to indemnify the Depositor and controlling persons of the Depositor, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and have agreed to contribute to payments required to be made in respect of these liabilities.
The Depositor has been advised by the underwriters that they propose to offer the Offered Certificates to the public from time to time in one or more negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. Proceeds to the Depositor from the sale of Offered Certificates will be approximately [__]% of the initial aggregate principal balance of the Offered Certificates, plus accrued interest on the Offered Certificates from July 1, 2026, before deducting expenses payable by the Depositor. The underwriters may effect the transactions by selling the Offered Certificates to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Offered Certificates, the underwriters and dealers may be deemed to have received compensation from the Depositor in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions.
We anticipate that the Offered Certificates will be sold primarily to institutional investors. Purchasers of Offered Certificates, including dealers, may, depending on the facts and circumstances of those purchases, be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with reoffers and resales by them of Offered Certificates. If you purchase Offered Certificates, you should consult with your legal advisors in this regard prior to any reoffer or resale. The Offered Certificates are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The underwriters have no obligation to make a market in the Offered Certificates and any market making activities may be discontinued at any time without notice. In addition, the ability of the underwriters to make a market in the Offered Certificates may be impacted by changes in regulatory requirements applicable to marketing and selling of, or issuing quotations with respect to, the Offered Certificates and other CMBS generally. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Offered Certificates. Further, we cannot assure you that a secondary market for the Offered Certificates will develop or, if it does develop, that it will continue. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—The Offered Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Offered Certificates May Decline”.
| 404 |
The primary source of ongoing information available to investors concerning the Offered Certificates will be the monthly statements discussed under “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information” in this prospectus, which will include information as to the outstanding principal balance or notional amount, as applicable, of the Offered Certificates and the status of the applicable form of credit enhancement. Except as described under “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information” in this prospectus, we cannot assure you that any additional information regarding the Offered Certificates will be available through any other source. In addition, we are not aware of any source through which price information about the Offered Certificates will be generally available on an ongoing basis. The limited nature of that information regarding the Offered Certificates may adversely affect the liquidity of the Offered Certificates, even if a secondary market for the Offered Certificates becomes available.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of (i) the Depositor, (ii) CREFI (the Sponsor, Mortgage Loan Seller and Originator) and (iii) Citibank, N.A. (the Certificate Administrator). See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Interests and Incentives of the Sponsor and Its Affiliates May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests” and “—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests” in this prospectus. The Sponsor (or affiliates thereof) may hold one or more Companion Loans or interests therein. See “Transaction Parties—Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties—Whole Loans and Mezzanine Loan Arrangements” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
A substantial portion of the net proceeds of this offering (after the payment of underwriting compensation and transaction expenses) is intended to be directed to an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., one of the underwriters and the lead manager and bookrunner for this offering. That flow of funds will occur by means of the collective effect of (i) the payment by the underwriters to the Depositor of the purchase price for the Offered Certificates and (ii) the payment by the Depositor to CREFI, an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., in its capacity as the Sponsor, of the purchase price for the Mortgage Loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsor and the Mortgage Loan Seller”.
As a result of the circumstances described above, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of Rule 5121 of the consolidated rules of The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. In addition, other circumstances exist that result in the underwriters or their affiliates having conflicts of interest, notwithstanding that such circumstances may not constitute a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of such Rule 5121. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned with Your Interests”.
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
All reports filed or caused to be filed by the Depositor with respect to the Issuing Entity before the termination of this offering pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that relate to the Offered Certificates (other than annual reports on Form 10-K) will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, except that if an Outside Servicing Agreement is entered into after termination of this offering, any current report on Form 8-K filed after termination of this offering that includes as an exhibit such Outside Servicing Agreement will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
In addition, any disclosures filed, on or prior to the date of filing of this prospectus, as exhibits to Form ABS-EE by or on behalf of the Depositor with respect to the Issuing Entity will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The Depositor will provide or cause to be provided without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered in connection with this offering (including beneficial owners of the Offered Certificates), upon written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all documents or reports incorporated in this prospectus by reference, in each case to the extent the documents or reports relate to the Offered Certificates, other than the exhibits to those documents (unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents). Requests to the Depositor should be directed in writing to its principal executive offices at 388 Greenwich Street, 6th Floor, New York, New York 10013, or by telephone at (212) 816-6000.
| 405 |
Where You Can Find More Information
The Depositor has filed a Registration Statement on Form SF-3 (SEC File No. 333-286596) (the “Registration Statement”) relating to multiple series of CMBS, including the Offered Certificates, with the SEC. This prospectus will form a part of the Registration Statement, but the Registration Statement includes additional information. Copies of the Registration Statement and other materials filed with or furnished to the SEC, including distribution reports on Form 10-D, annual reports on Form 10-K, current reports on Form 8-K, and reports on Forms ABS-15G and Forms ABS-EE and any amendments to these reports may be accessed electronically at “http://www.sec.gov” at which you can view and download copies of this prospectus and other information filed or furnished electronically through the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system.
The Depositor has met the registrant requirements of Section I.A.1. of the General Instructions to the Registration Statement.
Copies of all reports of the Issuing Entity on Forms ABS-EE, 10-D, 10-K and 8-K will also be made available on the website of the Certificate Administrator as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC through the EDGAR system.
Financial Information
The Issuing Entity will be newly formed and will not have engaged in any business activities or have any assets or obligations prior to the issuance of the Offered Certificates. Accordingly, no financial statements with respect to the Issuing Entity are included in this prospectus.
The Depositor has determined that its financial statements will not be material to the offering of the Offered Certificates.
Legal Matters
The validity of the Offered Certificates and certain federal income tax matters will be passed upon for the Depositor by Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, New York, New York.
| 406 |
INDEX OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
| % | |
| % Penalty | 171 |
| 1 | |
| 17g-5 Information Provider | 243 |
| 1986 Act | 362 |
| 2 | |
| 2015 Budget Act | 369 |
| 3 | |
| 30/360 Basis | 224 |
| A | |
| AB Modified Loan | 295 |
| AB Whole Loan | 141 |
| Accelerated Mezzanine Loan | 324 |
| Acceptable Insurance Default | 263 |
| Actual/360 Basis | 169 |
| ADA | 400 |
| Administrative Fee Rate | 284 |
| Advance Rate | 269 |
| Advances | 268 |
| Affirmative Asset Review Vote | 337 |
| AIFM Regulations | 137 |
| AMI | 150 |
| Ancillary Fees | 278 |
| Annual Debt Service | 143 |
| Anticipated Repayment Date | 169 |
| Applicable Back-Up Advancing Agent Ratings | 309 |
| Appraisal Reduction Amount | 293 |
| Appraisal Reduction Event | 292 |
| Appraised Value | 143 |
| Appraised-Out Class | 296 |
| Appraiser | 294 |
| Approved Exchange | 17 |
| Approximate Initial Credit Support | 3 |
| ARD | 143 |
| ARD Loan | 169 |
| Assessment of Compliance | 297 |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee | 284 |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee | 284 |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee Rate | 284 |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event | 341 |
| Asset Representations Reviewer Upfront Fee | 284 |
| Asset Review | 338 |
| Asset Review Notice | 337 |
| Asset Review Quorum | 337 |
| Asset Review Report | 339 |
| Asset Review Report Summary | 339 |
| Asset Review Standard | 338 |
| Asset Review Trigger | 336 |
| Asset Review Vote Election | 336 |
| Assumed Certificate Coupon | 211 |
| Assumed Final Distribution Date | 231 |
| Assumption Fees | 279 |
| Attestation Report | 298 |
| Available Funds | 219 |
| B | |
| Back-Up Advancing Agent | 195, 268 |
| Balloon Balance | 143 |
| Balloon Mortgage Loans | 150 |
| Bankruptcy Code | 135 |
| Base Interest Fraction | 230 |
| BCBS | 138 |
| BER | 157 |
| Borrower Delayed Reimbursements | 278 |
| Borrower Party | 324 |
| B-Piece Buyer | 113 |
| Bridge Bank | 100 |
| Bruckner Property | 159 |
| C | |
| CalPERS | 374, 375 |
| CBE | 357 |
| CDI 202.01 | 139 |
| CERCLA | 396 |
| Certificate Administrator | 194 |
| Certificate Balance | 217 |
| Certificate Owner | 238 |
| Certificateholder | 237 |
| Certificateholder Quorum | 305 |
| Certificateholder Repurchase Request | 342 |
| Certificates | 3, 217 |
| Certifying Certificateholder | 246 |
| CGMRC | 184 |
| Citibank | 194 |
| CityFHEPS | 75 |
| Class | 217 |
| Class X Certificates | 3, 217 |
| Class X Strip Rate | 223 |
| Clearstream | 243 |
| Clearstream Participants | 245 |
| Closing Date | 141, 217 |
| CMBS | 134 |
| Code | 361 |
| Co-Lender Agreement | 178 |
| Collateral Deficiency Amount | 295 |
| Collection Account | 272 |
| Collection Period | 220 |
| 407 |
| Communication Request | 247 |
| Companion Loan | 141 |
| Companion Loan Holder | 257 |
| Companion Loan Rating Agency | 303 |
| Companion Note | 176 |
| Compensating Interest Payment | 231 |
| Consent Fees | 277 |
| Constraining Level | 210 |
| Consultation Election Notice | 344 |
| Consultation Requesting Certificateholder | 344 |
| Consultation Termination Event | 324 |
| Consulting Party | 327 |
| Control Eligible Certificates | 323 |
| Control Termination Event | 324 |
| Controlling Class | 323 |
| Controlling Class Certificateholder | 323 |
| Controlling Class Representative | 323 |
| Controlling Note | 177 |
| Controlling Note Holder | 177 |
| Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan | 259 |
| Controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan Securitization Date | 259 |
| Corrected Loan | 264 |
| Corresponding Principal Balance Certificates | 3, 218 |
| COVID-19 | 59 |
| CPR | 353 |
| CPY | 212 |
| CRA | 167 |
| CRECs | 157 |
| Credit Risk Retention | 4, 140 |
| Credit Risk Retention Rules | 206 |
| CREFC® | 235 |
| CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee | 283 |
| CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate | 284 |
| CREFC® Reports | 234 |
| CREFI | 141, 184, 206 |
| CREFI Data File | 185 |
| CREFI Securitization Database | 185 |
| Crossed Group | 143 |
| Cross-Over Date | 223 |
| Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount | 295 |
| Cure/Contest Period | 339 |
| Custodian | 194, 319 |
| Cut-off Date | 141 |
| Cut-off Date Balance | 141 |
| Cut-off Date DSCR | 145 |
| Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratio | 143 |
| Cut-off Date LTV Ratio | 143 |
| CWCAM | 200 |
| D | |
| D | 171 |
| D or YM | 171 |
| D or YMx | 171 |
| Daily Portions | 364 |
| Debt Service Coverage Ratio | 145 |
| Debt Yield on Underwritten NCF | 144 |
| Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Cash Flow | 144 |
| Debt Yield on Underwritten Net Operating Income | 144 |
| Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI | 144 |
| Defaulted Mortgage Loan | 281 |
| Defeasance Deposit | 173 |
| Defeasance Loans | 173 |
| Defeasance Lock Out Period | 173 |
| Defeasance Option | 173 |
| Defective Mortgage Loan | 255 |
| Definitive Certificate | 243 |
| Delegated Directive | 16 |
| Delinquent Loan | 336 |
| Depositaries | 244 |
| Depositor | 141, 184, 192 |
| Determination Date | 218 |
| DHCR | 74 |
| Diligence File | 250 |
| Directing Holder | 322 |
| DISC | 13 |
| Disclosable Special Servicer Fees | 282 |
| Discount Yield | 209 |
| Dispute Resolution Consultation | 345 |
| Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date | 344 |
| Dispute Resolution Requesting Holder | 344 |
| Distribution Account | 272 |
| Distribution Date | 218 |
| Distributor | 14 |
| Document Defect | 249 |
| Dodd-Frank Act | 138 |
| DSCR | 145 |
| DST | 154 |
| DTC | 243 |
| DTC Participants | 244 |
| DTC Rules | 245 |
| Due Date | 168, 220 |
| Due Diligence Questionnaire | 185 |
| Due Period | 220 |
| E | |
| EDGAR | 406 |
| EEA | 15, 137 |
| Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer | 340 |
| Eligible Operating Advisor | 333 |
| Enforcing Party | 344 |
| Enforcing Servicer | 343 |
| Environmental Condition | 396 |
| EPA | 157 |
| ERISA | 372 |
| ERISA Plans | 372 |
| ESA | 156 |
| EU | 136 |
| 408 |
| EU CRR | 136 |
| EU Due Diligence Requirements | 136 |
| EU Institutional Investor | 137 |
| EU PRIIPS Regulation | 15 |
| EU Prospectus Regulation | 15 |
| EU Qualified Investor | 15 |
| EU Retail Investor | 15 |
| EU Securitization Rules | 136 |
| Euroclear | 243 |
| Euroclear Operator | 245 |
| Euroclear Participants | 245 |
| Excess Interest | 169 |
| Excess Interest Distribution Account | 273 |
| Excess Liquidation Proceeds | 273 |
| Excess Liquidation Proceeds Reserve Account | 273 |
| Excess Modification Fees | 278 |
| Excess Penalty Charges | 278 |
| Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall | 232 |
| Exchange Act | 183 |
| Excluded Controlling Class Holder | 241 |
| Excluded Controlling Class Mortgage Loan | 324 |
| Excluded Information | 241 |
| Excluded Mortgage Loan | 324 |
| Excluded Mortgage Loan Special Servicer | 306 |
| Excluded Special Servicer | 108 |
| Excluded Special Servicer Information | 241 |
| Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan | 306 |
| Exemption Rating Agency | 376 |
| Expected Price | 214 |
| Expected Prices | 214 |
| F | |
| FATCA | 370 |
| FCA HANDBOOK | 13 |
| FDIA | 129 |
| FDIC | 100, 129 |
| FETL | 18 |
| FIEL | 18 |
| Final Asset Status Report | 329 |
| Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice | 345 |
| Financial Promotion Order | 14 |
| Fitch | 204, 302, 333 |
| Flagstar | 100 |
| Form 8-K | 183 |
| FPO Persons | 14 |
| Freedom Lofts Value Added | 168 |
| FSCMA | 18 |
| FSMA | 14, 137 |
| Future Outside Servicing Agreement | 259 |
| G | |
| GAAP | 206 |
| GIG | 207 |
| Grace Period | 169 |
| H | |
| Hard Lockbox | 145 |
| HRECs | 157 |
| HRR Certificates | 4, 206 |
| HSTP Act | 74 |
| I | |
| Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate | 311 |
| Impermissible TPP Affiliate | 311 |
| Indirect Participants | 244 |
| Initial Month’s Interest Deposit Amount | 220 |
| Initial Pool Balance | 141 |
| Initial Rate | 169 |
| Initial Requesting Certificateholder | 343 |
| In-Place Cash Management | 145 |
| Institutional Investor | 17 |
| Interest Accrual Amount | 224 |
| Interest Accrual Period | 225 |
| Interest Distribution Amount | 224 |
| Interest Reserve Account | 272 |
| Interest Shortfall Carryforward | 224 |
| Interested Person | 317 |
| Interest-Only Certificates | 217 |
| intermediary | 370 |
| Investment Company Act | 1 |
| Investor Certification | 237 |
| IRS | 362 |
| Issuing Entity | 141 |
| J | |
| Japanese Retention Requirement | 19 |
| JFSA | 18 |
| JRR Rule | 18 |
| K | |
| KBRA | 204, 333 |
| L | |
| L | 171 |
| LAHCID | 151 |
| Lender Liability Act | 396 |
| Liquidation Fee | 280 |
| Liquidation Fee Rate | 281 |
| Liquidation Proceeds | 281 |
| Loan Per Unit | 145 |
| Loss of Value Payment | 254 |
| Loss of Value Reserve Fund | 272 |
| Lower-Tier Regular Interests | 361 |
| Lower-Tier REMIC | 361 |
| Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account | 272 |
| 409 |
| LTV Ratio at Maturity/ARD | 145 |
| LUST | 157 |
| M | |
| MAI | 293 |
| Major Decision | 319 |
| Major Decision Reporting Package | 322 |
| Market Discount | 365 |
| MAS | 17 |
| Master Servicer | 196 |
| Master Servicer Remittance Date | 267 |
| Material Breach | 252 |
| Material Defect | 253 |
| Material Document Defect | 249 |
| Maturity Date/ARD Loan-to-Value Ratio | 145 |
| Maturity Date/ARD LTV Ratio | 145 |
| Midland | 196 |
| MIFID II | 15 |
| MOA | 206 |
| Modeling Assumptions | 353 |
| Modification Fees | 278 |
| Monthly Payment | 220 |
| Moody’s | 204, 302, 333 |
| Morningstar DBRS | 204 |
| Morningstar DBRS | 302 |
| Morningstar DBRS | 333 |
| Mortgage | 141 |
| Mortgage File | 248 |
| Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement | 248 |
| Mortgage Loan Schedule | 260 |
| Mortgage Loan Seller | 141, 184 |
| Mortgage Loans | 141 |
| Mortgage Note | 141 |
| Mortgage Pool | 141 |
| Mortgage Rate | 169, 224 |
| Mortgaged Property | 141 |
| Most Recent NOI | 146 |
| N | |
| Net Cash Flow | 147 |
| Net Mortgage Pass-Through Rate | 224 |
| Net Mortgage Rate | 224 |
| NFIP | 85 |
| NFR | 157 |
| NI 33-105 | 19 |
| Non-Controlling Note | 177 |
| Non-Controlling Note Holders | 177 |
| Non-Offered Certificates | 217 |
| non-qualified intermediary | 370 |
| Nonrecoverable Advance | 269 |
| Non-Reduced Certificates | 238 |
| Non-U.S. Tax Person | 370 |
| Notional Amount | 218 |
| NRSRO | 236, 380 |
| NRSRO Certification | 238 |
| O | |
| O | 171 |
| Occupancy | 146 |
| Occupancy Date | 146 |
| Offered Certificates | 217 |
| OID Regulations | 363 |
| OLA | 129 |
| Operating Advisor Annual Report | 331 |
| Operating Advisor Consultation Trigger Event | 216, 328 |
| Operating Advisor Consulting Fee | 283 |
| Operating Advisor Fee | 283 |
| Operating Advisor Fee Rate | 283 |
| Operating Advisor Standard | 328 |
| Operating Advisor Termination Event | 332 |
| Operating Advisor Upfront Fee | 283 |
| Original Balance | 146 |
| Originator | 141, 184 |
| Other Crossed Loans | 255 |
| Outside Certificate Administrator | 259 |
| Outside Controlling Class Representative | 259 |
| Outside Controlling Note Holder | 258, 322 |
| Outside Custodian | 259 |
| Outside Depositor | 259 |
| Outside Operating Advisor | 259 |
| Outside Securitization | 258 |
| Outside Serviced AB Whole Loan | 258 |
| Outside Serviced Companion Loan | 258 |
| Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan | 258 |
| Outside Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan | 258 |
| Outside Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan | 258 |
| Outside Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan | 258 |
| Outside Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan | 258 |
| Outside Serviced Whole Loan | 258 |
| Outside Servicer | 259 |
| Outside Servicing Agreement | 258 |
| Outside Special Servicer | 259 |
| Outside Trustee | 259 |
| P | |
| P&I Advance | 267 |
| PACE | 100 |
| Pari Passu Companion Loan | 141 |
| Pari Passu Indemnified Items | 301 |
| Pari Passu Indemnified Parties | 301 |
| Pari Passu Whole Loan | 141 |
| Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan | 141 |
| Participants | 243 |
| Party in Interest | 373 |
| Pass-Through Rate | 223 |
| PCBs | 158 |
| PCO | 165 |
| 410 |
| PCR | 191 |
| Penalty Charges | 278 |
| Pentalpha Surveillance | 203 |
| Percentage Interest | 218 |
| Permitted Investments | 218 |
| Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees | 282 |
| PILOT | 104 |
| Plan Asset Regulations | 373 |
| PNC Bank | 199 |
| POATRS | 13 |
| Pooling and Servicing Agreement | 256 |
| Pooling and Servicing Agreement Party Repurchase Request | 343 |
| PRC | 16, 167 |
| Preliminary Asset Review Report | 339 |
| Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice | 344 |
| Prepayment Assumption | 364 |
| Prepayment Interest Excess | 231 |
| Prepayment Interest Shortfall | 231 |
| Prepayment Penalty Description | 146 |
| Prepayment Provision | 146 |
| Prime Rate | 269 |
| Principal Balance Certificates | 3, 217 |
| Principal Distribution Amount | 225 |
| Principal Shortfall Carryforward | 226 |
| Privileged Information | 330 |
| Privileged Information Exception | 330 |
| Privileged Person | 236 |
| Professional Investors | 17 |
| Prohibited Prepayment | 232 |
| Promotion of Collective Investment Schemes Exemptions Order | 14 |
| Property Advances | 268 |
| Proposed Course of Action Notice | 344 |
| Prospectus | 17 |
| PTE | 375 |
| Q | |
| qualified intermediary | 370 |
| Qualified Mortgage | 250 |
| Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan | 254 |
| Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage | 206 |
| R | |
| Rated Final Distribution Date | 231 |
| Rating Agencies | 402 |
| Rating Agency | 402 |
| Rating Agency Confirmation | 348 |
| Rating Agency Declination | 348 |
| RCRA | 397 |
| Realized Loss | 233 |
| REC | 156 |
| Record Date | 218 |
| Registration Statement | 406 |
| Regular Certificates | 217 |
| Regular Interestholder | 363 |
| Regular Interests | 361 |
| Regulation AB | 298 |
| Regulation RR | 206 |
| Related Group | 146 |
| Release Date | 173 |
| Relevant Persons | 14 |
| REMIC | 361 |
| REMIC LTV Test | 133 |
| REMIC Regulations | 361 |
| REO Account | 273 |
| REO Companion Loan | 226 |
| REO Loan | 226 |
| REO Mortgage Loan | 226 |
| REO Property | 217 |
| Repurchase Price | 253 |
| Repurchase Request | 343 |
| Requesting Certificateholder | 344 |
| Requesting Holders | 296 |
| Requesting Investor | 247 |
| Requesting Party | 347 |
| Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage | 206 |
| Requirements | 401 |
| Residual Certificates | 217 |
| Resolution Failure | 343 |
| Resolved | 343 |
| Restricted Group | 376 |
| Restricted Party | 330 |
| Retaining Parties | 206 |
| Retaining Sponsor | 206 |
| Retaining Third Party Purchaser | 206 |
| Review Materials | 337 |
| Revised Rate | 169 |
| Risk Retention Affiliate | 311 |
| Risk Retention Affiliated | 311 |
| Rule 17g-5 | 238, 312 |
| S | |
| S&P | 204, 333 |
| Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments | 212 |
| Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments | 208 |
| Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount | 225 |
| SEC | 183 |
| Securities Act | 298 |
| Securitization Accounts | 217 |
| Senior Certificates | 217 |
| Serviced AB Whole Loan | 257 |
| Serviced Companion Loan | 257 |
| Serviced Companion Loan Holder | 257 |
| Serviced Companion Loan Securities | 108, 303 |
| Serviced Loans | 257 |
| Serviced Mortgage Loans | 257 |
| Serviced Outside Controlled Companion Loan | 258 |
| Serviced Outside Controlled Mortgage Loan | 257 |
| 411 |
| Serviced Outside Controlled Whole Loan | 257 |
| Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan | 257 |
| Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Holder | 257 |
| Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan | 257 |
| Serviced Pari Passu-AB Whole Loan | 257 |
| Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan | 257 |
| Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan Holder | 257 |
| Serviced Whole Loan | 257 |
| Servicer Termination Events | 301 |
| Servicing Fee | 276 |
| Servicing Fee Rate | 276 |
| Servicing Function Participant | 298 |
| Servicing Shift Companion Loan | 259 |
| Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan | 259 |
| Servicing Shift Whole Loan | 259 |
| Servicing Standard | 261 |
| Servicing Transfer Event | 262 |
| SFA | 17 |
| SFO | 17 |
| Similar Law | 378 |
| SMMEA | 380 |
| Soft Lockbox | 147 |
| SPE Component Entity | 154 |
| Special Servicer Decision | 265 |
| Special Servicing Fee | 279 |
| Special Servicing Fee Rate | 279 |
| Specially Serviced Loan | 262 |
| Split Mortgage Loan | 141 |
| Sponsor | 141, 184 |
| Springing Cash Management | 147 |
| Springing Lockbox | 147 |
| Startup Day | 361 |
| Stated Principal Balance | 226 |
| Static Pool Data | 90 |
| Station Square Value Added | 168 |
| Structured Product | 17 |
| Subordinate Certificates | 217 |
| Subordinate Companion Loan | 141 |
| Sub-Servicing Agreement | 267 |
| SVB | 100 |
| T | |
| Target Price | 210 |
| TCO | 165 |
| Termination Purchase Amount | 349 |
| Terms and Conditions | 246 |
| Tests | 338 |
| Third Party Report | 142 |
| Third-Party Purchaser | 206 |
| TIA | 139 |
| TIF Agreement | 167 |
| Title V | 400 |
| Trailing 12 NOI | 146 |
| Treasury Curve Interpolated Yield | 209 |
| Treasury-Priced Expected Price | 211 |
| Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Certificates | 208 |
| Treasury-Priced Interest-Only Expected Price | 213 |
| Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates | 208 |
| TRIPRA | 87 |
| Trust REMICs | 361 |
| Trustee | 194 |
| Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee | 283 |
| Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee Rate | 283 |
| U | |
| U.S. Tax Person | 370 |
| UK | 13, 136 |
| UK CRR | 137 |
| UK Due Diligence Requirements | 137 |
| UK Institutional Investor | 137 |
| UK MIFIR Product Governance Rules | 14 |
| UK Qualified Investor | 13 |
| UK Retail Investor | 13 |
| UK Securitization Rules | 137 |
| Underwriter Entities | 106 |
| Underwriter Exemption | 375 |
| Underwriting Agreement | 404 |
| Underwritten EGI | 148 |
| Underwritten Expenses | 147 |
| Underwritten NCF | 147 |
| Underwritten NCF DSCR | 145 |
| Underwritten Net Cash Flow | 147 |
| Underwritten Net Operating Income | 147 |
| Underwritten NOI | 147 |
| Underwritten Revenues | 148 |
| Units | 148 |
| Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount | 225 |
| Unsolicited Information | 338 |
| Updated Appraisal | 313 |
| Upper-Tier REMIC | 361 |
| Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account | 272 |
| UST | 157 |
| UW NCF DSCR | 145 |
| V | |
| Volcker Rule | 138 |
| Voting Rights | 246 |
| W | |
| WAC Rate | 223 |
| Weighted Average Mortgage Rate | 149 |
| Whole Loan | 141 |
| Whole Loan Custodial Account | 272 |
| Withheld Amounts | 272 |
| 412 |
| Workout Fee | 279 |
| Workout Fee Rate | 280 |
| Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount | 271 |
| WSFS Bank | 194 |
| Y | |
| Yield Curve Interpolated Yield | 212 |
| Yield Priced Certificates | 208 |
| Yield Priced Expected Price | 213 |
| YM | 171 |
| YM Group A | 229 |
| YM Group B/C/D/E/F | 229 |
| YM Groups | 229 |
| YMx | 171 |
| 413 |
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
ANNEX A
CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | % of Initial Pool Balance | % of Loan Balance | Mortgage Loan Originator | Mortgage Loan Seller | Related Group | Crossed Group |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 8.0% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 6.6% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 6.1% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 5.8% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 5.8% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 5.6% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 5.6% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 5.4% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 4.5% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 4.3% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | Group 1 | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 4.2% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | Group 1 | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 4.2% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 4.0% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 3.4% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 3.3% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 2.7% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 2.5% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 2.4% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 2.4% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 2.3% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 2.3% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 1.8% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 1.7% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 1.6% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 1.5% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 1.1% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 0.9% | 100.0% | CREFI | CREFI | NAP | NAP |
| A-1 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Address | City | County | State | Zip Code | General Property Type |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 741 North Wells Street | Chicago | Cook | IL | 60654 | Multifamily |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 12630 Bloomfield Avenue | Norwalk | Los Angeles | CA | 90650 | Multifamily |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 42101 Fountain Park Drive North | Novi | Oakland | MI | 48375 | Multifamily |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 1345 Wenlon Drive | Murfreesboro | Rutherford | TN | 37130 | Multifamily |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 2500 Edwards Drive | Fort Myers | Lee | FL | 33901 | Multifamily |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 1925 West College Avenue | San Bernardino | San Bernardino | CA | 92407 | Multifamily |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 237 Madison Avenue | New York | New York | NY | 10016 | Multifamily |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 194 East 2nd Street | New York | New York | NY | 10009 | Multifamily |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 7403 La Tijera Boulevard | Los Angeles | Los Angeles | CA | 90045 | Multifamily |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 8421 Del Lago Circle | Tampa | Hillsborough | FL | 33614 | Multifamily | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 8600-8798 Northwest 38th Street | Sunrise | Broward | FL | 33351 | Multifamily | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 520 Cliff Street | Fairview | Bergen | NJ | 07022 | Multifamily | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 7259 Point Lake Drive | Charlotte | Mecklenburg | NC | 28227 | Multifamily | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 10928 Audelia Road | Dallas | Dallas | TX | 75243 | Multifamily |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 700-885 Westbury Boulevard and 705-997 Arundell Drive | Howell | Livingston | MI | 48843 | Multifamily |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 4150 McHugh Road | Zachary | East Baton Rouge | LA | 70791 | Multifamily | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 555 Butterfield Road | Houston | Harris | TX | 77090 | Multifamily | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 135 William Street | New York | New York | NY | 10038 | Multifamily |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 101-19 Rockaway Beach Boulevard | Far Rockaway | Queens | NY | 11694 | Multifamily |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 200 Citizens Square Road | Dallas | Paulding | GA | 30157 | Multifamily |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 122-124 Ludlow Street | New York | New York | NY | 10002 | Multifamily |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 1600 E Street | Vancouver | Clark | WA | 98663 | Multifamily |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 317 North Market Street | Wilmington | New Castle | DE | 19801 | Multifamily |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 142 Sullivan Street | New York | New York | NY | 10012 | Multifamily |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 83-61 116th Street | Richmond Hill | Queens | NY | 11418 | Multifamily |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 308-316 West Chelten Avenue | Philadelphia | Philadelphia | PA | 19144 | Multifamily |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 500 North 13th Street | Philadelphia | Philadelphia | PA | 19123 | Multifamily |
| A-2 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Detailed Property Type | Year Built | Year Renovated | Number of Units | Unit of Measure | Loan Per Unit ($) | Original Balance ($) |
| 1 | |||||||||||
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | High Rise | 2024 | NAP | 168 | Units | 386,904.76 | 65,000,000 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | Garden | 1987 | 2026 | 192 | Units | 281,250.00 | 54,000,000 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | Garden | 1988 | 2026 | 264 | Units | 189,393.94 | 50,000,000 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | Garden | 2006 | 2025 | 312 | Units | 152,243.59 | 47,500,000 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | High Rise | 1986 | 2026 | 327 | Units | 235,474.01 | 47,000,000 |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | Garden | 1985 | 2026 | 160 | Units | 287,500.00 | 46,000,000 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | High Rise | 1926 | 2020 | 107 | Units | 427,570.09 | 45,750,000 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | Mid Rise | 1997 | 2025 | 61 | Units | 729,508.20 | 44,500,000 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | Mid Rise | 2019 | NAP | 140 | Units | 264,285.71 | 37,000,000 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | Garden | 1972 | 2015 | 196 | Units | 179,846.94 | 35,250,000 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | Garden | 1987 | 2025 | 168 | Units | 202,380.95 | 34,000,000 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | Mid Rise | 2020 | NAP | 111 | Units | 306,306.31 | 34,000,000 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | Garden | 1980, 1983 | 2026 | 296 | Units | 111,486.49 | 33,000,000 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | Garden | 1983 | 2020 | 362 | Units | 76,657.46 | 27,750,000 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | Garden | 2024 | NAP | 136 | Units | 200,367.65 | 27,250,000 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | Garden | 2021 | NAP | 144 | Units | 154,166.67 | 22,200,000 | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | Garden | 1995 | 2018 | 216 | Units | 94,907.41 | 20,500,000 | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | High Rise | 1905 | 2002 | 30 | Units | 666,666.67 | 20,000,000 |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | Garden | 2022 | NAP | 60 | Units | 325,000.00 | 19,500,000 |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | Garden | 2021 | NAP | 100 | Units | 185,000.00 | 18,500,000 |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | Mid Rise | 1900, 1920 | 2023 | 42 | Units | 440,476.19 | 18,500,000 |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | Mid Rise | 2022 | NAP | 86 | Units | 174,418.60 | 15,000,000 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | Mid Rise | 2025 | NAP | 61 | Units | 221,311.48 | 13,500,000 |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | Mid Rise | 1910 | 2016 | 27 | Units | 481,481.48 | 13,000,000 |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | Mid Rise | 2024 | NAP | 29 | Units | 410,344.83 | 11,900,000 |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | Mid Rise | 2023 | NAP | 49 | Units | 183,673.47 | 9,000,000 |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | Mid Rise | 1915 | 2023 | 23 | Units | 315,217.39 | 7,250,000 |
| A-3 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Maturity/ARD Balance ($) | Interest Rate % | Administrative Fee Rate % | Net Mortgage Rate % | Monthly Debt Service (P&I) ($) | Monthly Debt Service (IO) ($) | Annual Debt Service (P&I) ($) |
| 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 65,000,000 | 65,000,000 | 5.85000% | 0.01458% | 5.83542% | NAP | 321,276.04 | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 54,000,000 | 54,000,000 | 5.84000% | 0.01458% | 5.82542% | NAP | 266,450.00 | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 5.86000% | 0.01458% | 5.84542% | NAP | 247,557.87 | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 47,500,000 | 47,500,000 | 5.92000% | 0.01458% | 5.90542% | NAP | 237,587.96 | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 47,000,000 | 47,000,000 | 5.89000% | 0.01458% | 5.87542% | NAP | 233,895.72 | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 46,000,000 | 46,000,000 | 5.73000% | 0.01458% | 5.71542% | NAP | 222,700.69 | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 45,750,000 | 45,750,000 | 5.95000% | 0.01458% | 5.93542% | NAP | 229,994.36 | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 44,500,000 | 44,500,000 | 5.56000% | 0.01458% | 5.54542% | NAP | 209,046.99 | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 37,000,000 | 37,000,000 | 5.80000% | 0.04333% | 5.75667% | NAP | 181,317.13 | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 35,250,000 | 35,250,000 | 5.96000% | 0.01458% | 5.94542% | NAP | 177,506.60 | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 34,000,000 | 34,000,000 | 5.96000% | 0.01458% | 5.94542% | NAP | 171,212.04 | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 34,000,000 | 34,000,000 | 5.38000% | 0.01458% | 5.36542% | NAP | 154,550.46 | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 33,000,000 | 33,000,000 | 5.92000% | 0.01458% | 5.90542% | NAP | 165,061.11 | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 27,750,000 | 27,750,000 | 6.33000% | 0.01458% | 6.31542% | NAP | 148,414.32 | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 27,250,000 | 27,250,000 | 6.13000% | 0.01458% | 6.11542% | NAP | 141,135.45 | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 22,200,000 | 22,200,000 | 5.85000% | 0.01458% | 5.83542% | NAP | 109,728.13 | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 20,500,000 | 20,500,000 | 5.87000% | 0.01458% | 5.85542% | NAP | 101,671.93 | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 5.83000% | 0.01458% | 5.81542% | NAP | 98,516.20 | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 19,500,000 | 19,500,000 | 6.24000% | 0.01458% | 6.22542% | NAP | 102,808.33 | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 18,500,000 | 18,500,000 | 6.20000% | 0.01458% | 6.18542% | NAP | 96,910.88 | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 18,500,000 | 18,500,000 | 6.14000% | 0.01458% | 6.12542% | NAP | 95,973.03 | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 15,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 6.10000% | 0.01458% | 6.08542% | NAP | 77,309.03 | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 13,500,000 | 13,500,000 | 6.00000% | 0.01458% | 5.98542% | NAP | 68,437.50 | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 13,000,000 | 13,000,000 | 6.04000% | 0.01458% | 6.02542% | NAP | 66,342.13 | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 11,900,000 | 11,900,000 | 6.26000% | 0.01458% | 6.24542% | NAP | 62,940.53 | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | 6.46000% | 0.06333% | 6.39667% | NAP | 49,122.92 | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 7,250,000 | 7,250,000 | 6.39000% | 0.01458% | 6.37542% | NAP | 39,142.45 | NAP |
| A-4 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Annual Debt Service (IO) ($) | Amortization Type | ARD Loan (Yes / No) | Interest Accrual Method | Original Interest-Only Period (Mos.) | Remaining Interest-Only Period (Mos.) | Original Term To Maturity / ARD (Mos.) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 3,855,312.48 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 3,197,400.00 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 2,970,694.44 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 58 | 60 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 2,851,055.52 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 57 | 60 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 2,806,748.64 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 2,672,408.28 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 2,759,932.32 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 2,508,563.88 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 2,175,805.56 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 58 | 60 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 2,130,079.20 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 57 | 60 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 2,054,544.48 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 57 | 60 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 1,854,605.52 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 1,980,733.32 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 57 | 60 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 1,780,971.84 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 57 | 60 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 1,693,625.40 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 58 | 60 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 1,316,737.56 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 1,220,063.16 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 58 | 60 | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 1,182,194.40 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 58 | 60 |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 1,233,699.96 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 1,162,930.56 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 1,151,676.36 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 927,708.36 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 58 | 60 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 821,250.00 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 58 | 60 |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 796,105.56 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 755,286.36 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 589,475.04 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 469,709.40 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 58 | 60 |
| A-5 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Remaining Term To Maturity / ARD (Mos.) | Original Amortization Term (Mos.) | Remaining Amortization Term (Mos.) | Origination Date | Seasoning (Mos.) | Payment Due Date | First Payment Date | First P&I Payment Date |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 59 | 0 | 0 | 6/1/2026 | 1 | 6 | 7/6/2026 | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 60 | 0 | 0 | 7/1/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 58 | 0 | 0 | 5/5/2026 | 2 | 6 | 6/6/2026 | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 57 | 0 | 0 | 3/13/2026 | 3 | 6 | 5/6/2026 | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 60 | 0 | 0 | 6/24/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 60 | 0 | 0 | 6/29/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 59 | 0 | 0 | 6/1/2026 | 1 | 6 | 7/6/2026 | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 60 | 0 | 0 | 6/18/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 58 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/2026 | 2 | 6 | 6/6/2026 | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 57 | 0 | 0 | 3/24/2026 | 3 | 6 | 5/6/2026 | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 57 | 0 | 0 | 3/24/2026 | 3 | 6 | 5/6/2026 | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 60 | 0 | 0 | 6/30/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 57 | 0 | 0 | 3/26/2026 | 3 | 6 | 5/6/2026 | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 57 | 0 | 0 | 3/31/2026 | 3 | 6 | 5/6/2026 | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 58 | 0 | 0 | 5/1/2026 | 2 | 6 | 6/6/2026 | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 60 | 0 | 0 | 6/12/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 58 | 0 | 0 | 4/29/2026 | 2 | 6 | 6/6/2026 | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 58 | 0 | 0 | 4/8/2026 | 2 | 6 | 6/6/2026 | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 60 | 0 | 0 | 6/22/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 60 | 0 | 0 | 6/30/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 60 | 0 | 0 | 6/11/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 58 | 0 | 0 | 4/15/2026 | 2 | 6 | 6/6/2026 | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 58 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/2026 | 2 | 6 | 6/6/2026 | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 59 | 0 | 0 | 5/29/2026 | 1 | 6 | 7/6/2026 | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 59 | 0 | 0 | 6/4/2026 | 1 | 6 | 7/6/2026 | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 60 | 0 | 0 | 6/18/2026 | 0 | 6 | 8/6/2026 | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 58 | 0 | 0 | 4/23/2026 | 2 | 6 | 6/6/2026 | NAP |
| A-6 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date | Final Maturity Date | Grace Period - Late Fee (Days) | Grace Period - Default (Days) | Prepayment Provision | Most Recent EGI ($) |
| 3 | ||||||||||
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 6/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(25),YM0.5(28),O(7) | 6,837,812 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),YM1(29),O(7) | 6,369,500 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 5/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(26),D(27),O(7) | 5,083,927 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 4/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(27),D(26),O(7) | 4,849,793 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(3),YM1(50),O(7) | 5,882,202 |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),YM1(29),O(7) | 4,083,163 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 6/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(25),D(28),O(7) | 5,101,108 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),YM1(29),O(7) | 5,184,533 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 5/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(26),D(27),O(7) | 4,397,776 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 4/6/2031 | NAP | 5 | 0 | L(27),D(26),O(7) | 4,625,971 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 4/6/2031 | NAP | 5 | 0 | L(27),D(26),O(7) | 4,503,732 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 3,717,266 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 4/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(15),YM1(38),O(7) | 4,483,404 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 4/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(27),D(26),O(7) | 5,004,471 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 5/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(26),YM1(27),O(7) | 3,131,575 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(33),O(3) | 2,734,442 | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 5/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(26),D(27),O(7) | 3,243,281 | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 5/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(26),D(30),O(4) | 3,255,126 |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 1,793,179 |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 2,049,250 |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 1,956,083 |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 5/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(26),D(27),O(7) | 1,648,798 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 5/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(26),D(27),O(7) | 484,514 |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 6/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(25),D(28),O(7) | 1,338,014 |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 6/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(25),D(32),O(3) | 1,061,346 |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 7/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 834,835 |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 5/6/2031 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(26),D(31),O(3) | 517,779 |
| A-7 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Most Recent Expenses ($) | Most Recent NOI ($) | Most Recent NOI Date | Most Recent Description | Second Most Recent EGI ($) | Second Most Recent Expenses ($) | Second Most Recent NOI ($) | Second Most Recent NOI Date |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 2,563,653 | 4,274,160 | 3/31/2026 | T-12 | 6,759,109 | 2,558,083 | 4,201,026 | 12/31/2025 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 2,643,728 | 3,725,772 | 5/31/2026 | T-12 | 6,344,002 | 2,512,343 | 3,831,659 | 12/31/2025 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 1,649,719 | 3,434,208 | 3/31/2026 | T-12 | 5,036,370 | 1,633,088 | 3,403,283 | 12/31/2025 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 1,741,609 | 3,108,185 | 1/31/2026 | T-12 | 4,732,971 | 1,734,226 | 2,998,745 | 12/31/2025 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 2,452,083 | 3,430,119 | 5/31/2026 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 1,015,083 | 3,068,080 | 5/31/2026 | T-12 | 3,878,455 | 1,015,461 | 2,862,994 | 12/31/2025 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 2,062,330 | 3,038,778 | 12/31/2025 | T-12 | 5,025,048 | 2,143,427 | 2,881,622 | 12/31/2024 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 2,336,428 | 2,848,105 | 4/30/2026 | T-12 | 4,515,408 | 2,321,791 | 2,193,617 | 12/31/2025 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 1,824,374 | 2,573,403 | 2/28/2026 | T-12 | 4,372,160 | 1,982,909 | 2,389,250 | 12/31/2025 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 1,937,994 | 2,687,976 | 2/28/2026 | T-12 | 4,635,853 | 1,918,433 | 2,717,420 | 12/31/2025 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 1,915,760 | 2,587,972 | 2/28/2026 | T-12 | 4,456,398 | 1,900,707 | 2,555,691 | 12/31/2025 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 1,168,552 | 2,548,714 | 4/30/2026 | T-12 | 3,627,715 | 1,136,095 | 2,491,620 | 12/31/2025 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 2,006,739 | 2,476,665 | 1/31/2026 | T-12 | 4,429,078 | 2,064,742 | 2,364,337 | 12/31/2024 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 2,999,143 | 2,005,328 | 1/31/2026 | T-12 | 5,014,843 | 3,140,009 | 1,874,834 | 12/31/2025 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 1,317,863 | 1,813,712 | 3/31/2026 | T-12 | 2,750,124 | 1,377,618 | 1,372,505 | 12/31/2025 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 1,089,186 | 1,645,256 | 4/30/2026 | T-12 | 2,699,079 | 1,116,745 | 1,582,334 | 12/31/2025 | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 1,714,715 | 1,528,566 | 3/31/2026 | T-12 | 3,204,480 | 1,693,826 | 1,510,654 | 12/31/2025 | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 1,660,574 | 1,594,552 | 2/28/2026 | T-12 | 3,180,900 | 1,688,230 | 1,492,670 | 12/31/2025 |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 440,216 | 1,352,963 | 4/30/2026 | T-12 | 1,658,005 | 449,224 | 1,208,781 | 12/31/2025 |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 494,058 | 1,555,192 | 4/30/2026 | T-12 | 1,917,141 | 487,048 | 1,430,092 | 12/31/2025 |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 333,109 | 1,622,974 | 4/30/2026 | T-12 | 1,876,592 | 332,196 | 1,544,396 | 12/31/2025 |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 600,990 | 1,047,808 | 2/28/2026 | T-12 | 1,651,747 | 608,756 | 1,042,991 | 12/31/2025 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 193,257 | 291,257 | 2/28/2026 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 447,118 | 890,896 | 2/28/2026 | T-12 | 1,318,669 | 439,078 | 879,591 | 12/31/2025 |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 193,142 | 868,204 | 3/31/2026 | T-12 | 1,066,697 | 179,781 | 886,916 | 12/31/2025 |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 177,320 | 657,515 | 4/30/2026 | T-12 | 863,949 | 184,928 | 679,021 | 12/31/2025 |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 80,961 | 436,818 | 2/28/2026 | T-12 | 486,155 | 124,138 | 362,017 | 12/31/2025 |
| A-8 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Second Most Recent Description | Third Most Recent EGI ($) | Third Most Recent Expenses ($) | Third Most Recent NOI ($) | Third Most Recent NOI Date | Third Most Recent Description | Underwritten Economic Occupancy (%) | Underwritten EGI ($) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 7,230,488 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 6,641,702 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | T-12 | 4,932,427 | 1,590,143 | 3,342,284 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 95.0% | 5,313,224 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | T-12 | 3,645,501 | 1,847,109 | 1,798,392 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 93.0% | 5,803,483 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 90.4% | 8,096,323 |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | T-12 | 3,705,074 | 1,180,990 | 2,524,084 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 95.0% | 4,578,060 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | T-12 | 4,592,951 | 2,242,759 | 2,350,193 | 12/31/2023 | T-12 | 95.7% | 5,425,566 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | T-12 | 4,083,613 | 2,004,065 | 2,079,548 | 12/31/2024 | T-9 Ann | 95.4% | 5,809,201 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | T-12 | 4,153,115 | 1,978,300 | 2,174,815 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 95.0% | 4,551,275 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | T-12 | 4,575,749 | 1,886,009 | 2,689,740 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 95.0% | 4,705,365 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | T-12 | 4,353,596 | 2,072,724 | 2,280,872 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 95.0% | 4,501,892 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | T-12 | 3,419,918 | 1,047,895 | 2,372,023 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 97.0% | 3,802,937 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | T-12 | 4,006,227 | 2,121,644 | 1,884,583 | 12/31/2023 | T-12 | 93.0% | 4,703,936 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | T-12 | 4,857,149 | 3,291,309 | 1,565,840 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 89.3% | 5,245,742 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 3,456,119 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | T-12 | 2,543,461 | 1,153,364 | 1,390,097 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 94.0% | 2,769,178 | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | T-12 | 3,174,439 | 1,689,228 | 1,485,211 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 87.0% | 3,303,570 | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | T-12 | 2,980,743 | 1,723,300 | 1,257,443 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 96.3% | 3,268,151 |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 92.1% | 1,940,940 |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | T-12 | 1,672,799 | 465,024 | 1,207,775 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 95.0% | 2,136,846 |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | T-12 | 1,832,294 | 323,982 | 1,508,312 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 95.1% | 1,913,250 |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | T-12 | 1,649,284 | 538,383 | 1,110,901 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 94.0% | 1,788,962 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 1,346,592 |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | T-12 | 1,213,842 | 432,049 | 781,793 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 96.0% | 1,500,280 |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 97.0% | 1,138,298 |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | T-12 | 892,161 | 211,137 | 681,024 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 95.0% | 961,805 |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | T-12 | 407,073 | 144,814 | 262,259 | 12/31/2024 | T-12 | 93.8% | 705,061 |
| A-9 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Underwritten Expenses ($) | Underwritten Net Operating Income ($) | Underwritten Replacement / FF&E Reserve ($) | Underwritten TI / LC ($) | Underwritten Net Cash Flow ($) | Underwritten NOI DSCR (x) | Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) | Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 2,542,516 | 4,687,972 | 42,857 | 7,181 | 4,637,934 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 7.2% |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 2,651,144 | 3,990,558 | 56,386 | 0 | 3,934,172 | 1.25 | 1.23 | 7.4% |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 1,635,738 | 3,677,486 | 66,000 | 0 | 3,611,486 | 1.24 | 1.22 | 7.4% |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 1,748,356 | 4,055,127 | 78,000 | 0 | 3,977,127 | 1.42 | 1.39 | 8.5% |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 2,442,351 | 5,653,972 | 87,867 | 40,777 | 5,525,328 | 1.23 | 1.20 | 7.3% |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 1,035,781 | 3,542,279 | 46,279 | 0 | 3,496,001 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 7.7% |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 2,035,397 | 3,390,169 | 62,898 | 10,000 | 3,317,271 | 1.23 | 1.20 | 7.4% |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 2,365,557 | 3,443,643 | 18,661 | 14,623 | 3,410,359 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 7.7% |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 1,848,382 | 2,702,893 | 35,370 | 2,466 | 2,665,057 | 1.24 | 1.22 | 7.3% |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 1,867,261 | 2,838,104 | 55,514 | 0 | 2,782,590 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 8.1% | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 1,940,553 | 2,561,339 | 42,000 | 0 | 2,519,339 | 1.25 | 1.23 | 7.5% | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 1,239,454 | 2,563,484 | 27,750 | 0 | 2,535,734 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 7.5% | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 2,027,180 | 2,676,756 | 74,000 | 0 | 2,602,756 | 1.35 | 1.31 | 8.1% | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 2,949,501 | 2,296,241 | 95,930 | 0 | 2,200,311 | 1.29 | 1.24 | 8.3% |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 1,304,215 | 2,151,904 | 34,000 | 0 | 2,117,904 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 7.9% |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 1,088,652 | 1,680,526 | 36,000 | 0 | 1,644,526 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 7.6% | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 1,720,247 | 1,583,323 | 57,799 | 0 | 1,525,524 | 1.30 | 1.25 | 7.7% | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 1,716,201 | 1,551,950 | 12,026 | 5,698 | 1,534,226 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 7.8% |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 449,302 | 1,491,638 | 15,120 | 1,585 | 1,474,933 | 1.21 | 1.20 | 8.1% |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 546,307 | 1,590,539 | 25,000 | 0 | 1,565,539 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 8.6% |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 377,152 | 1,536,097 | 12,083 | 11,365 | 1,512,649 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 8.3% |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 601,320 | 1,187,642 | 21,579 | 684 | 1,165,379 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 7.9% |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 269,663 | 1,076,929 | 15,250 | 0 | 1,061,679 | 1.31 | 1.29 | 8.0% |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 481,399 | 1,018,881 | 10,552 | 6,359 | 1,001,971 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 7.8% |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 183,749 | 954,549 | 7,250 | 0 | 947,299 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 8.0% |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 194,447 | 767,358 | 12,386 | 905 | 754,068 | 1.30 | 1.28 | 8.5% |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 102,908 | 602,153 | 6,605 | 10,438 | 585,110 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 8.3% |
| A-10 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Underwritten NCF Debt Yield (%) | Appraised Value ($) | Appraised Value Type | Appraisal Date | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) | LTV Ratio at Maturity / ARD (%) | Leased Occupancy (%) | Occupancy Date |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 7.1% | 87,900,000 | As Is | 3/31/2026 | 73.9% | 73.9% | 95.2% | 5/6/2026 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 7.3% | 76,760,000 | As Is | 6/19/2026 | 70.3% | 70.3% | 96.4% | 6/1/2026 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 7.2% | 64,400,000 | As Is | 3/16/2026 | 77.6% | 77.6% | 96.2% | 3/12/2026 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 8.4% | 70,500,000 | As Is | 2/4/2026 | 67.4% | 67.4% | 95.2% | 2/23/2026 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 7.2% | 110,300,000 | As Is | 6/1/2026 | 69.8% | 69.8% | 96.0% | 6/23/2026 |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 7.6% | 59,900,000 | As Is | 6/4/2026 | 76.8% | 76.8% | 96.3% | 6/1/2026 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 7.3% | 67,000,000 | As Is | 1/8/2026 | 68.3% | 68.3% | 96.3% | 5/21/2026 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 7.7% | 69,100,000 | As Is | 5/29/2026 | 64.4% | 64.4% | 96.7% | 5/21/2026 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 7.2% | 55,000,000 | As Is | 3/23/2026 | 67.3% | 67.3% | 95.0% | 3/9/2026 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 7.9% | 47,000,000 | As Is | 3/4/2026 | 75.0% | 75.0% | 95.9% | 3/1/2026 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 7.4% | 46,800,000 | As Is | 3/9/2026 | 72.6% | 72.6% | 97.6% | 3/5/2026 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 7.5% | 49,300,000 | As Is | 6/8/2026 | 69.0% | 69.0% | 97.3% | 6/1/2026 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 7.9% | 47,700,000 | As Is | 2/25/2026 | 69.2% | 69.2% | 93.2% | 3/19/2026 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 7.9% | 39,300,000 | As Is | 3/4/2026 | 70.6% | 70.6% | 89.2% | 2/28/2026 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 7.8% | 37,575,000 | As Is | 3/24/2026 | 72.5% | 72.5% | 94.9% | 4/24/2026 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 7.4% | 29,590,000 | As Is | 5/14/2026 | 75.0% | 75.0% | 95.8% | 4/27/2026 | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 7.4% | 29,100,000 | As Is | 2/10/2026 | 70.4% | 70.4% | 92.1% | 3/31/2026 | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 7.7% | 30,900,000 | As Is | 3/11/2026 | 64.7% | 64.7% | 96.7% | 3/20/2026 |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 8.0% | 27,200,000 | As Is | 4/6/2026 | 68.0% | 71.7% | 98.3% | 4/16/2026 |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 8.5% | 28,500,000 | As Is | 6/1/2026 | 64.9% | 64.9% | 96.0% | 4/30/2026 |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 8.2% | 25,900,000 | As Is | 5/6/2026 | 71.4% | 71.4% | 100.0% | 6/1/2026 |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 7.8% | 22,750,000 | As Is | 2/23/2026 | 65.9% | 65.9% | 95.3% | 4/13/2026 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 7.9% | 19,600,000 | As Is | 3/12/2026 | 68.9% | 68.9% | 96.7% | 3/18/2026 |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 7.7% | 20,600,000 | As Is | 3/2/2026 | 63.1% | 63.1% | 96.3% | 4/13/2026 |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 8.0% | 17,600,000 | As Is | 3/4/2026 | 67.6% | 67.6% | 100.0% | 4/22/2026 |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 8.4% | 12,775,000 | As Is | 5/14/2026 | 70.5% | 70.5% | 95.9% | 5/18/2026 |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 8.1% | 10,700,000 | As Is | 3/17/2026 | 67.8% | 67.8% | 100.0% | 3/25/2026 |
| A-11 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Single Tenant (Y/N) | Largest Tenant | Largest Tenant SF | Largest Tenant % of NRA | Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date | Second Largest Tenant |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| A-12 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Second Largest Tenant SF | Second Largest Tenant % of NRA | Second Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date | Third Largest Tenant | Third Largest Tenant SF | Third Largest Tenant % of NRA | Third Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| A-13 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Fourth Largest Tenant | Fourth Largest Tenant SF | Fourth Largest Tenant % of NRA | Fourth Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date | Fifth Largest Tenant | Fifth Largest Tenant SF | Fifth Largest Tenant % of NRA |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| A-14 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Fifth Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date | Environmental Phase I Report Date | Environmental Phase II Report Date | Engineering Report Date | Seismic Report Date | PML or SEL (%) | Flood Zone |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | NAP | 5/4/2026 | NAP | 5/1/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | NAP | 3/20/2026 | NAP | 3/20/2026 | 4/7/2026 | 11% | No |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | NAP | 3/20/2026 | NAP | 3/20/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | NAP | 2/12/2026 | NAP | 2/12/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | NAP | 3/16/2026 | NAP | 6/2/2026 | NAP | NAP | Yes - AE |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | NAP | 4/9/2026 | NAP | 4/9/2026 | 6/4/2026 | 10% | No |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | NAP | 1/13/2026 | NAP | 1/13/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | NAP | 6/4/2026 | NAP | 6/4/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | NAP | 4/2/2026 | NAP | 4/2/2026 | 4/2/2026 | 8% | No |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | NAP | 3/16/2026 | NAP | 3/16/2026 | NAP | NAP | No | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | NAP | 3/16/2026 | NAP | 3/16/2026 | NAP | NAP | No | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | NAP | 3/27/2026 | NAP | 6/10/2026 | NAP | NAP | No | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | NAP | 3/11/2026 | NAP | 3/11/2026 | NAP | NAP | No | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | NAP | 3/13/2026 | NAP | 3/13/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | NAP | 3/3/2026 | NAP | 3/4/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | 5/21/2026 | NAP | 5/21/2026 | NAP | NAP | Yes - AE | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | 3/23/2026 | NAP | 3/23/2026 | NAP | NAP | No | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | 3/17/2026 | NAP | 3/17/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | 4/13/2026 | NAP | 4/13/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | 6/8/2026 | NAP | 6/8/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | 5/19/2026 | NAP | 5/21/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | NAP | 3/19/2026 | NAP | 3/19/2026 | 3/20/2026 | 5% | No |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | 4/7/2026 | NAP | 3/31/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | 4/2/2026 | NAP | 4/2/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | 4/9/2026 | NAP | 4/9/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | 5/26/2026 | NAP | 5/22/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | 3/17/2026 | NAP | 3/17/2026 | NAP | NAP | No |
| A-15 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Ownership Interest | Ground Lease Expiration Date | Ground Lease Extension Terms | Annual Ground Lease Payment as of the Cut-off Date ($) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | Leasehold | 12/31/2095 | 1, 20-year extension option | 74,628 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | Fee | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| A-16 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Annual Ground Rent Increases (Y/N) | Upfront RE Tax Reserve ($) | Monthly RE Tax Reserve ($) | Upfront Insurance Reserve ($) | Monthly Insurance Reserve ($) | Upfront Replacement / PIP Reserve ($) | Monthly Replacement / FF&E Reserve ($) | Replacement Reserve Caps ($) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | NAP | 437,500 | 72,917 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 3,571 | 0 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | NAP | 287,240 | 95,747 | 112,687 | 11,269 | 0 | 4,699 | 0 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | NAP | 224,683 | 44,937 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 5,500 | 0 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | NAP | 58,613 | 29,306 | 133,579 | 13,358 | 0 | 6,500 | 0 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | NAP | 239,232 | 59,808 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 7,322 | 0 |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | NAP | 123,541 | 30,885 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 3,857 | 0 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | NAP | 79,353 | 79,353 | 103,944 | 11,549 | 0 | 5,242 | 0 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | NAP | 122,906 | 122,906 | 27,989 | 9,330 | 0 | 1,555 | 0 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | NAP | 56,038 | 56,038 | 36,639 | 12,213 | 0 | 2,947 | 0 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | NAP | 227,157 | 37,860 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 4,626 | 0 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | NAP | 361,081 | 60,180 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 3,500 | 0 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | NAP | 116,725 | 58,362 | 52,548 | 8,758 | 0 | 2,313 | 0 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | NAP | 148,940 | 29,788 | 104,075 | 14,868 | 0 | 6,857 | 0 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | NAP | 309,336 | 77,334 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 7,994 | 0 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | NAP | 513,804 | 46,709 | 53,925 | 6,741 | 0 | 2,833 | 0 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | 210,506 | 26,313 | 76,869 | 8,541 | 0 | 3,000 | 0 | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | 173,883 | 43,471 | 24,651 | 12,326 | 0 | 4,817 | 0 | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | 442,215 | 73,702 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 1,002 | 0 |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | 14,309 | 7,154 | 59,909 | 8,558 | 0 | 1,260 | 0 |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | 133,206 | 14,801 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 2,083 | 0 |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | 13,593 | 13,593 | 7,401 | 3,700 | 0 | 1,007 | 36,249 |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | No | 0 | Springing | 0 | Springing | 0 | 1,798 | 0 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | 13,813 | 2,302 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 1,271 | 0 |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | 182,364 | 26,052 | 31,181 | 3,118 | 0 | 879 | 0 |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | 940 | 940 | 8,012 | 2,671 | 0 | 604 | 0 |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | 3,840 | 1,280 | 6,805 | 2,268 | 0 | 1,032 | 0 |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | 3,143 | 1,048 | 11,039 | 2,760 | 0 | 550 | 0 |
| A-17 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Upfront TI/LC Reserve ($) | Monthly TI/LC Reserve ($) | TI/LC Caps ($) | Upfront Debt Service Reserve ($) | Monthly Debt Service Reserve ($) | Debt Service Reserve Cap ($) | Upfront Deferred Maintenance Reserve ($) | Upfront Other Reserve ($) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 0 | Springing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226,985 | 0 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45,438 | 0 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 242,375 | 3,398 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,650 | 702,978 |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198,582 | 216,000 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 0 | 1,219 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,700 | 110,000 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24,375 | 0 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61,250 | 0 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37,030 | 0 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47,750 | 43,750 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96,188 | 0 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,500 | 0 | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,750 | 0 | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33,220 | 15,000 |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 0 | Springing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,000,000 |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 0 | 133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,250 | 0 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 0 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120,625 | 0 |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,485 | 0 |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,980 | 3,328 |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 0 | 870 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,500 | 14,429 |
| A-18 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Monthly Other Reserve ($) | Other Reserve Description |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 0 | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 0 | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 0 | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 0 | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | Springing | Free Rent Reserve (Upfront: $235,600), Capex Reserve (Upfront: $219,762.50), Unfunded Obligations Reserve (Upfront: $134,788.50), Gap Rent Reserve (Upfront: $112,827, Monthly: Springing, Cap: $112,827) |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 0 | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | Springing | Penthouse Unit Reserve |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 0 | Unfunded Obligations Reserve |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 0 | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 0 | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 0 | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 0 | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 0 | Hydraulic Haul Reserve | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 0 | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 0 | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 0 | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 0 | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 0 | Certificate of Occupancy Reserve |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 0 | Holdback Reserve |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 0 | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 0 | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | Springing | Ground Rent Reserve |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 0 | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 0 | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 0 | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 0 | Free Rent Reserve |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 0 | Free Rent Reserve ($10,000), Gap Rent Reserve ($4,429) |
| A-19 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Other Reserve Cap ($) | Holdback/ Earnout Amount ($) | Holdback/ Earnout Description |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 112,827 | 0 | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 216,000 | 0 | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 0 | 0 | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 0 | 0 | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 0 | 0 | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 0 | 0 | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | 0 | 0 | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | 0 | 0 | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | 0 | 1,000,000 | $1,000,000 deposited into the Holdback Reserve to be distributed to the borrower upon (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) lender receiving evidence that the debt yield equals or exceeds 7.90%. |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | 0 | 0 | NAP |
| A-20 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Lockbox Type | Cash Management | Excess Cash Trap Triggered by DSCR and/or Debt Yield Test (Y/N) | Tenant Specific Excess Cash Trap Trigger (Y/N) | Pari Passu (Y/N) | Pari Passu in Trust Controlling (Y/N) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | Springing | Springing | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | Springing | Springing | Yes | Yes | No | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | Springing | Springing | Yes | No | No | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | Springing | Springing | Yes | Yes | No | NAP |
| A-21 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Trust Pari Passu Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Non-Trust Pari Passu Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Non-Trust Pari Passu Companion Loan Monthly Debt Service ($) | Total Trust and Non-Trust Pari Passu Companion Loan Monthly Debt Service ($) | Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Subordinate Companion Loan Interest Rate |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 47,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 149,295.14 | 383,190.86 | NAP | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| A-22 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Whole Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Whole Loan Monthly Debt Service ($) | Whole Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) | Whole Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) | Whole Loan Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) | Mezzanine Debt Cut-off Date Balance($) | Mezzanine Debt Interest Rate (%) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 77,000,000 | 383,190.86 | 69.8% | 1.20 | 7.3% | NAP | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| A-23 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Total Debt Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Total Debt Monthly Debt Service ($) | Total Debt Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) | Total Debt Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) | Total Debt Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) | Future Additional Debt Permitted (Y/N) | Future Debt Permitted Type |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP |
| A-24 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Sponsor |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | MS Chicago 741 LLC |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | The LK 2024 Trust, Michael H. Scott Revocable Trust, Michael H. Scott and Lee M. Kort |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | Ira Mondry and Robert Stone |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | Michael Schofel and Peter Schofel |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | SF Executive Company LLC |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | Andrew Gi and Dax T.S. Mitchell |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | Shlomo Bakhash and Ezra Mashaal |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | William Aaron Feldman and Jordan Vogel |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | HGPM LLC, GC Overseas Investment Fund, Ltd and Grand China Overseas Investment Management Co., Ltd |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | Robert Schlesinger | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | Robert Schlesinger | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | Abraham Gagin and Eyal Gagin | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | Israel Katz | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | Jeffrey W. Amos, Joseph E.B. White, Erik Jackson and Kenneth Le |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | J. Robert Langan, Timothy Hamick, Matthew Lyons and Martin Lynch |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | Harry Klein and Yaakov Tzvi Lipman | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | Michael Hardage, Thomas Lafferty and Ajai Sharma | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | Nathan Berman |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | Mark Caller |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | Yosef Kagan and Levi Polter |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | Abraham Sanieoff |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | Chad I. Rennaker |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | Robert E. Buccini, Christopher F. Buccini and David B. Pollin |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | Michael Ostad and Edward Ostad |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | Aristidis Tsatsaronis, Peter Zuccarello and Vincenzo Maimone |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | Rickey Biddle, Michael Tester, Thomas Familetti and Alexander Hagan |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | David Daniel A/K/A Dovid Daniel and Philip Sharrow |
| A-25 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Non-Recourse Carveout Guarantor |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | Hymie Mishan and Saul Sutton |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | The LK 2024 Trust, Michael H. Scott Revocable Trust, Michael H. Scott and Lee M. Kort |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | Ira Mondry and Robert Stone |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | Michael Schofel and Peter Schofel |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | SF Properties I LLC |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | Andrew Gi and Dax T.S. Mitchell |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | Shlomo Bakhash and Ezra Mashaal |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | William Aaron Feldman and Jordan Vogel |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | HGPM LLC, GC Overseas Investment Fund, Ltd and Grand China Overseas Investment Management Co., Ltd |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | Robert Schlesinger | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | Robert Schlesinger | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | Abraham Gagin and Eyal Gagin | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | Israel Katz | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | Jeffrey W. Amos, Joseph E.B. White, Erik Jackson and Kenneth Le |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | J. Robert Langan, Timothy Hamick, Matthew Lyons and Martin Lynch |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | Harry Klein and Yaakov Tzvi Lipman | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | Michael Hardage, Thomas Lafferty and Ajai Sharma | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | Nathan Berman |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | Mark Caller |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | Yosef Kagan and Levi Polter |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | Abraham Sanieoff |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | Chad I. Rennaker, Chad I. Rennaker Revocable Living Trust Entered Into January 28, 2009 and Dana S. Rennaker Revocable Living Trust Entered Into January 28, 2009 |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | Robert E. Buccini, Christopher F. Buccini and David B. Pollin |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | Michael Ostad and Edward Ostad |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | Aristidis Tsatsaronis, Peter Zuccarello and Vincenzo Maimone |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | Rickey Biddle, Michael Tester, Thomas Familetti and Alexander Hagan |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | David Daniel A/K/A Dovid Daniel and Philip Sharrow |
| A-26 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Delaware Statutory Trust (Y/N) |
Tenants-in-common (Y/N) |
Loan Purpose | Property Located Within a Qualified Opportunity Zone (Y/N) | Sources: Loan Amount ($) | Sources: Principal's New Cash Contribution ($) | Sources: Subordinate Debt ($) |
| 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | No | Yes | Refinance | No | 65,000,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | No | No | Refinance | No | 54,000,000 | 2,722,017 | 0 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | No | No | Refinance | No | 50,000,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | No | Yes | Refinance | No | 47,500,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | No | No | Refinance | No | 77,000,000 | 2,593,765 | 0 |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | No | No | Refinance | No | 46,000,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | No | Yes | Refinance | No | 45,750,000 | 1,478,158 | 0 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | No | No | Refinance | No | 44,500,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | No | No | Refinance | No | 37,000,000 | 87,080 | 0 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | No | No | Refinance | No | 35,250,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | No | No | Refinance | No | 34,000,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | No | No | Refinance | Yes | 34,000,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | No | No | Refinance | No | 33,000,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | No | No | Refinance | No | 27,750,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | No | No | Refinance | No | 27,250,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | No | No | Refinance | No | ||||
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | No | No | Refinance | No | ||||
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | No | No | Refinance | No | |||
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | No | No | Refinance | Yes | |||
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | No | Yes | Refinance | No | |||
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | No | No | Refinance | No | |||
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | No | No | Refinance | Yes | |||
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | No | No | Refinance | Yes | |||
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | No | No | Refinance | No | |||
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | No | Yes | Refinance | No | |||
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | No | No | Refinance | No | |||
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | No | No | Refinance | Yes |
| A-27 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Sources: Other Sources ($) | Sources: Total Sources ($) | Uses: Loan Payoff ($) | Uses: Purchase Price ($) | Uses: Closing Costs ($) | Uses: Reserves ($) | Uses: Principal Equity Distribution ($) | Uses: Other Uses ($) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 0 | 65,000,000 | 59,704,110 | 0 | 1,566,365 | 437,500 | 3,292,025 | 0 |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 0 | 56,722,017 | 54,274,007 | 0 | 1,821,098 | 626,911 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 0 | 50,000,000 | 47,169,816 | 0 | 1,547,077 | 224,683 | 1,058,424 | 0 |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 0 | 47,500,000 | 39,918,078 | 0 | 1,555,072 | 237,630 | 5,789,220 | 0 |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 0 | 79,593,765 | 62,603,401 | 0 | 5,141,129 | 1,186,235 | 0 | 10,663,000 |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 0 | 46,000,000 | 38,742,520 | 0 | 1,991,454 | 123,541 | 5,142,485 | 0 |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 0 | 47,228,158 | 44,979,691 | 0 | 1,650,588 | 597,880 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 0 | 44,500,000 | 26,351,402 | 0 | 3,149,384 | 268,595 | 14,730,620 | 0 |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 0 | 37,087,080 | 35,569,862 | 0 | 1,400,166 | 117,052 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 0 | 35,250,000 | 22,152,080 | 0 | 1,048,611 | 288,407 | 11,760,901 | 0 | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 0 | 34,000,000 | 24,130,574 | 0 | 901,729 | 361,081 | 8,606,616 | 0 | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 0 | 34,000,000 | 30,469,362 | 0 | 2,071,232 | 206,302 | 1,253,103 | 0 | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 0 | 33,000,000 | 30,412,286 | 0 | 1,018,007 | 344,516 | 1,225,191 | 0 | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 0 | 27,750,000 | 26,377,836 | 0 | 921,937 | 405,524 | 44,704 | 0 |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 0 | 27,250,000 | 25,443,681 | 0 | 1,060,828 | 567,728 | 177,763 | 0 |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | |||||||||
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | |||||||||
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | ||||||||
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | ||||||||
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | ||||||||
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | ||||||||
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | ||||||||
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | ||||||||
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | ||||||||
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | ||||||||
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | ||||||||
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts |
| A-28 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Uses: Total Uses ($) | Franchise Agreement Expiration | Underwritten ADR ($) | Underwritten RevPAR ($) | Underwritten Hotel Occupancy (%) | Most Recent ADR ($) | Most Recent RevPAR ($) | Most Recent Hotel Occupancy (%) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | 65,000,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | 56,722,017 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | 50,000,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | 47,500,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | 79,593,765 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | 46,000,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | 47,228,158 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | 44,500,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | 37,087,080 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | 35,250,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | 34,000,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | 34,000,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | 33,000,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | 27,750,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | 27,250,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| A-29 |
CGCMT 2026-MFAM1
Annex A
| Loan ID Number | Loan / Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Second Most Recent ADR ($) | Second Most Recent RevPAR ($) | Second Most Recent Hotel Occupancy (%) | Third Most Recent ADR ($) | Third Most Recent RevPAR ($) | Third Most Recent Hotel Occupancy (%) |
| 1 | Loan | 7, 8, 9 | 1 | The Leo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 2 | Loan | 10, 11 | 1 | Solterra at Civic Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Edge at Novi | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 4 | Loan | 13, 14 | 1 | The Dutton | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 5 | Loan | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 | 1 | Edison Grand | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 6 | Loan | 21, 22 | 1 | Ridgeline Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 7 | Loan | 23, 24, 25 | 1 | 237 Madison | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 8 | Loan | 26, 27, 28, 29 | 1 | 194 East 2nd Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 9 | Loan | 30, 31 | 1 | 7403 Living | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 10 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Waters | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 11 | Loan | 1 | Innovo at Sunrise | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 12 | Loan | 1 | FIVE20 Views | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 13 | Loan | 1 | Greenrock Estates | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 14 | Loan | 32, 33 | 1 | The Azul Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 15 | Loan | 34 | 1 | The Kensley | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 16 | Loan | 1 | Palms at Sunset Lakes | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 17 | Loan | 1 | Cypress Lake | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
| 18 | Loan | 35 | 1 | 135 William Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 19 | Loan | 36, 37, 38, 39 | 1 | 101-19 Beach Blvd | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 20 | Loan | 40 | 1 | Citizens Square Villas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 21 | Loan | 41, 42 | 1 | 122-124 Ludlow Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 22 | Loan | 43, 44, 45 | 1 | Residences at Arnada | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 23 | Loan | 46, 47 | 1 | Humble Park Place | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 24 | Loan | 48, 49 | 1 | 142 Sullivan Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 25 | Loan | 50, 51, 52 | 1 | 83-61 116th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 26 | Loan | 53, 54 | 1 | Station Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| 27 | Loan | 55, 56 | 1 | Freedom Lofts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
| A-30 |
| Footnotes to Annex A | |
| (1) | The Cut-off Date Balance ($) reflects only the Mortgage Loan included in the Issuing Entity (which may be evidenced by one or more promissory notes); however, such Mortgage Loan is part of a whole loan comprised of such Mortgage Loan and one or more Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and/or Subordinate Companion Loan(s) that are held outside the Issuing Entity, each of which is evidenced by one or more separate promissory notes. With respect to each such Mortgage Loan that is part of a whole loan, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%), LTV Ratio at Maturity / ARD (%), Underwritten NOI DSCR (x), Underwritten NCF DSCR (x), Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%), Underwritten NCF Debt Yield (%) and Loan Per Unit ($) calculations include any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) but exclude any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s). See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in the Preliminary Prospectus for additional information regarding the whole loan(s). |
| (2) | The Administrative Fee Rate % includes the Servicing Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, the Trustee/Certificate Administrator Fee Rate, the Asset Representations Reviewer Ongoing Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate applicable to each Mortgage Loan. |
| (3) | The open period is inclusive of the Maturity Date. |
| (4) | Leased Occupancy (%) includes tenants that have signed leases, but are not yet in occupancy or may not be paying rent. |
| (5) | Property Located Within a Qualified Opportunity Zone (Y/N) reflects mortgaged properties that are located in qualified opportunity zones ("QOZs") under Internal Revenue Code § 1400Z-2 - Notice 2018-48 and Notice 2019-42. According to the Internal Revenue Service, (1) a QOZ is an economically distressed community where new investments, under certain conditions, may be eligible for preferential tax treatment, and (2) localities qualify as QOZs if they have been nominated for that designation by a state, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. territory and that nomination has been certified by the Secretary of the Treasury via his or her delegation of authority to the Internal Revenue Service. No representation is made as to whether any mortgaged properties located in QOZs or the related borrowers are eligible for such preferential tax treatment or whether any qualifying investment has been made in a QOZ. |
| (6) | The field "Sources: Principal's New Cash Contribution ($)" reflects the cash contributed to the borrower by one or more of the equity owners at the time the Mortgage Loan was originated. |
| (7) | The Leo Mortgaged Property also includes 3,914 SF of ground floor retail space accounting for 3.0% of total NRA and 3.3% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased by two tenants as of the underwritten rent roll dated April 17, 2026. |
| (8) | Third Most Recent and Fourth Most Recent NOI information are not available because The Leo Mortgaged Property was constructed in 2024. |
| (9) | Of the 168 multifamily units, four are required to be leased to households whose income does not exceed 60% of the area median income ("AMI") and such four units have maximum rents published by the City of Chicago’s Department of Housing. |
| (10) | Historical financial information prior to 2025 is not available because the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgaged Property was recently renovated from 2022-2026. |
| (11) | The Solterra at Civic Center Mortgaged Property is subject to the California Tenant Protection Act, which limits annual increases for existing tenants to the lower of (i) 5% plus the local consumer price index increase and (ii) 10%, and requires a landlord to have “just cause” to terminate a tenancy. |
| (12) | The Edge at Novi Mortgaged Property includes 3 units leased to tenants which use Section 8 rental assistance vouchers. In addition, 7 of the units are leased to Medical Alternatives, an organization that provides services for adults recovering from traumatic brain injuries in residential and home and community settings. |
| (13) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI and from 2024 NOI to 2025 NOI is primarily attributable to The Dutton Mortgaged Property completing lease-up following renovations completed in 2025. |
| (14) | As of February 23, 2026, less than 5% of the units at The Dutton Mortgaged Property are leased to students. |
| (15) | Prepayment of the Edison Grand Mortgage Loan (together with, if prior to the open period, a prepayment fee equal to the greater of 1.00% and a yield maintenance premium) is permitted at any time on or after the end of the 90-day period commencing on the closing date of the last securitization involving any portion of the Edison Grand Whole Loan. The prepayment lockout period of 3 payments is based on the anticipated closing date of the CGCMT 2026-MFAM1 securitization trust in July 2026. The actual lockout period may be longer. |
| A-31 |
| (16) | The Edison Grand Mortgaged Property also includes 40,777 SF of commercial and storage space, which is 83.0% leased to three tenants, and which represents approximately 16.4% of total NRA and 10.0% of underwritten effective gross income. The largest commercial tenant is Seakeeper, Inc, which leases 77.2% of the commercial space and represents approximately 7.7% of underwritten effective gross income. The landlord work for Seakeeper, Inc.has not yet been completed, and the tenant has not yet accepted its space and is not in occupancy. The lease commencement date and the rent commencement date will not occur until the landlord work is completed in accordance with the lease. At origination, $112,827 was reserved for gap rent and $235,600 for free rent for Seakeeper, Inc. |
| (17) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is due to lease-up of the Edison Grand Mortgaged Property following renovations in 2026. |
| (18) | Historical financial information prior to the TTM May 31, 2026 period is not available as the borrower recently renovated the Edison Grand Mortgaged Property from 2021 to 2026. |
| (19) | Real Estate Taxes were underwritten assuming real estate taxes of $394,327, based on 2025 estimated real estate taxes of approximately $656,175, less an estimated tax increment financing rebate of approximately $261,848. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” for more information about the tax increment financing. |
| (20) | Ten units at the Edison Grand Mortgaged Property are required by the planned unit development of which the Edison Grand Mortgaged Property is a part to be reserved for qualified renters earning no more than 120% of the AMI for Lee County, Florida at rent limits published by the Florida Housing Finance Corporation. |
| (21) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to lease-up following recent renovations at the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgaged Property. |
| (22) | The Ridgeline Apartments Mortgaged Property is subject to the California Tenant Protection Act, which limits annual increases for existing tenants to the lower of (i) 5% plus the local consumer price index increase and (ii) 10%, and requires a landlord to have “just cause” to terminate a tenancy. |
| (23) | The 237 Madison Mortgaged Property also includes 5,500 SF of ground floor retail space accounting for 10.1% of total NRA and 8.9% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased by one tenant as of May 21, 2026. |
| (24) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to $216,000 of income attributable to the borrower entering into a master lease with the guarantors for the penthouse unit at the 237 Madison Mortgaged Property. The master lease terminates on the earlier of April 30, 2027 and the date the penthouse unit is leased to a third-party tenant. |
| (25) | The borrowers have entered into a master lease with the guarantors for the penthouse unit for monthly rent of $18,000. The master lease terminates on the earlier of April 30, 2027 and the date the penthouse unit is leased to a third-party tenant. In addition, at origination the borrowers funded a Penthouse Unit Reserve in the amount of $216,000 (one-year’s rent). |
| (26) | Three of the 61 units at the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgaged Property are rent stabilized. |
| (27) | The 194 East 2nd Street Mortgaged Property also includes 14,623 square feet of commercial space, which represents 25.3% of total NRA and 17.1% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased as of May 21, 2026 by two tenants. |
| (28) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to the borrower’s post-acquisition renovation of the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgaged Property in 2025 and subsequent lease up. |
| (29) | Historical financial information prior to the annualized trailing nine-month period ending December 31, 2024 is not available because the borrower acquired the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgaged Property in 2024. |
| (30) | The 7403 Living Mortgaged Property also includes 2,466 square feet of ground-floor retail space divided into two units, accounting for 2.7% of total NRA and 1.6% of in-place base rent. The commercial space is 46.6% leased as of March 9, 2026, by one tenant. |
| (31) | The 7403 Living Mortgaged Property is subject to a Rental Covenant Agreement Running with the Land in favor of the City of Los Angeles acting through the Los Angeles Housing and Community Investment Department (the “LAHCID”), pursuant to which, (i) 13 of the 140 units at the 7403 Living Mortgaged Property are required to be leased to households earning not more than 50% of AMI and (ii) the maximum monthly rent for each of such 13 units is capped at 30% of 50% of net median income as established by the LAHCID. Net median income is defined as the County of Los Angeles median income, as determined by the California Department of Housing and |
| A-32 |
| Community Development, adjusted for expenses and taxes by the LAHCID or its successor to reflect state and federal income taxes. | |
| (32) | The Azul Apartments Mortgaged Property includes four units leased to tenants which use Section 8 rental assistance vouchers. |
| (33) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI can be attributed to the borrower signing 49 new leases between January 1, 2026 and February 28, 2026. Underwritten rent is based on current contractual rents from tenants occupying 89.2% of NRA per the February 28, 2026 rent roll. Leases were provided for March move-ins that have been accounted for within the February 28, 2026 rent roll. |
| (34) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to lease up after The Kensley Mortgaged Property was constructed in 2024. |
| (35) | The 135 William Street Mortgaged Property also includes 1,200 square feet of ground floor retail space, 100% leased to two tenants, accounting for 2.6% of total NRA and 5.8% of underwritten effective gross income. |
| (36) | At closing of the 101-19 Beach Blvd Mortgage Loan the borrower funded an economic holdback reserve in the amount of $1,000,000 (the “Economic Holdback”). The Cut-Off Date LTV Ratio (%), Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) and Underwritten NCF Debt Yield (%) presented are based on the loan amount net of the Economic Holdback. The LTV Ratio at Maturity (%), the Unadjusted Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) and the Unadjusted LTV Ratio at Maturity (%) are based on the gross loan amount. |
| (37) | There are 14 units that are rented out through different New York City Housing programs including 6 of 60 multifamily units at the 101-19 Beach Blvd Mortgaged Property are leased to tenants under the CityFHEPS rental assistance program, 5 of 60 multifamily units at the Mortgaged Property are rented pursuant to the HIV/AIDS Services Administration (HASA) program, and 3 of 60 multifamily units are rented to tenants who pay all or a portion of their rent using New York City Housing Authority Section 8 vouchers. In addition, in connection with a 421-a tax abatement, 18 of 60 multifamily units are designated as affordable units that are required to be leased to households earning not more than 130% of AMI. |
| (38) | The 101-19 Beach Blvd Mortgaged Property benefits from a 35-year 421-a tax abatement that commenced in the 2024/2025 tax year and is scheduled to expire in 2059. The tax abatement provides that the 101-19 Beach Blvd Mortgaged Property is 100% exempt from tax increases for 25 years and then 31.03% exempt from tax increases for the remaining 10 years of the abatement. |
| (39) | The 101-19 Beach Blvd Mortgaged Property also includes 600 square feet of ground-floor retail space, accounting for 1.5% of total NRA and 2.7% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased by one tenant. |
| (40) | The Citizens Square Villas Mortgaged Property is a restricted 55+ residential community. |
| (41) | The 122-124 Ludlow Street Mortgaged Property also includes 1,600 SF of ground floor retail space accounting for 8.6% of total NRA and 19.8% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased as of June 1, 2026, by four tenants. |
| (42) | Three of the 37 units at the 122-124 Ludlow Street Mortgaged Property are rent stabilized and one is rent controlled. |
| (43) | The Residences at Arnada Mortgage Loan is secured by the borrower's leasehold interest in the Residences at Arnada Mortgaged Property. The Mortgaged Property is encumbered by a 75-year ground lease with the Housing Authority of Vancouver, pursuant to which at least (i) 42 residential units, (ii) 50% of the Mortgaged Property's residential floor area, or (iii) 50% of the total residential units, whichever results in the greatest number of affordable units, must be affordable to households earning no more than 80% of AMI. In addition, the borrower is party to an Affordable Housing Covenant Agreement with the City of Vancouver, Washington, acting through the Affordable Housing Fund, pursuant to which at least 12 units must remain affordable to households earning up to 50% of AMI through 2042, with maximum rents established annually by the City of Vancouver. The Mortgaged Property is also subject to a low income housing covenant with the Washington State Housing Finance Commission that requires no fewer than 30 units be occupied by households earning at or below 80% of AMI through 2045. |
| (44) | The Residences at Arnada Mortgaged Property benefits from a full tax abatement as a result of the Housing Authority of Vancouver's ownership of the fee interest in the Mortgaged Property and the borrower’s ground lease of the Mortgaged Property from such Housing Authority. The tax abatement is expected to remain in effect for so long as the Housing Authority of Vancouver retains fee ownership; however, the abatement may be revoked, suspended, terminated or otherwise reduced if the Housing Authority of Vancouver transfers its fee interest and ceases to be the fee owner of the Mortgaged Property. Although the ground lease provides for the transferability |
| A-33 |
| of the fee estate by the ground lessor, the ground lessor agreed in a ground lease estoppel certificate that it would not transfer the fee for 30 years. | |
| (45) | The Residences at Arnada Mortgaged Property also includes 526 square feet of ground-floor retail space, accounting for 0.8% of total NRA and 1.3% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased by one tenant which is a borrower affiliate. |
| (46) | Historical financial information is not available prior to the TTM February 28, 2026 period as the Mortgaged Property was recently constructed in 2025 and subsequently leased up. |
| (47) | The Humble Park Place Mortgaged Property is expected to benefit from a City of Wilmington 10-year tax abatement, during which the assessed value attributable to improvements is fully abated in years 1–5 and phased in gradually over years 6–10. The reassessment related to construction of the improvements has not yet been received, and accordingly the borrower has not yet applied for the abatement. The appraisal estimates that the first year of unabated post-construction real estate taxes would be $165,201 and abated taxes would be $26,311, and estimates the net present value of the tax abatement to be $778,393. The appraised value of the Mortgaged Property is $19,600,000. If the present value of the tax abatement were subtracted from the appraised value, the appraised value would be $18,821,607, and the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) would be 71.7%. Without the tax abatement, the Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) and Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) would be 7.1% and 1.15x, respectively. There can be no assurance the tax abatement will be obtained. |
| (48) | The 142 Sullivan Street Mortgaged Property also includes 1,300 SF of ground floor retail space accounting for 8.1% of total NRA and 15.4% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased as of April 23, 2026, to two tenants. |
| (49) | Seven of the 27 units at the 142 Sullivan Street Mortgaged Property are rent controlled or rent stabilized. |
| (50) | The 83-61 116th Street Mortgaged Property benefits from a 35-year 421-a tax abatement that commenced in the 2024/2025 tax year and is scheduled to expire in 2059. The tax abatement provides that the Mortgaged Property is 100% exempt from tax increases for 25 years and then 31.03% exempt from tax increases for the remaining 10 years of the abatement. |
| (51) | Limited historical information is available as the borrower acquired the 83-61 116th Street Mortgaged Property in October 2024 and no prior information is available. |
| (52) | 9 of 29 multifamily units at the 83-61 116th Street Mortgaged Property are designated as affordable units that are required to be leased to households earning not more than 130% of AMI, in connection with a 421-a tax abatement. These units are leased to tenants under the CityFHEPS rental assistance program. Further, all of the affordable units and six additional units are rent stabilized. |
| (53) | The Station Square Mortgaged Property benefits from a ten-year tax abatement from the City of Philadelphia on the value added by the construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property (the “Station Square Value Added”) which started in 2023 and runs through 2033. Under the tax abatement, 100% of the Station Square Value Added will be abated. The Station Square Mortgaged Property is currently in year three of the abatement. |
| (54) | The Station Square Mortgaged Property also includes 905 square feet of ground-floor retail space, accounting for 2.8% of total NRA and 2.0% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased to one tenant. |
| (55) | The Freedom Lofts Mortgaged Property benefits from a ten-year tax abatement from the City of Philadelphia on the value added by the construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property (the “Freedom Lofts Value Added”), which started in 2024 and runs through December 2033. Under the tax abatement, 100% of the Freedom Lofts Value Added will be abated. The Freedom Lofts Mortgaged Property is currently in year three of the abatement. |
| (56) | The Freedom Lofts Mortgaged Property also includes 5,700 square feet of ground-floor retail space, accounting for 22.2% of total NRA and 16.2% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 82.5% leased to two tenants. |
| A-34 |
ANNEX B
SIGNIFICANT LOAN SUMMARIES
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
Multifamily – High Rise 741 North Wells Street Chicago, IL 60654
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1 The Leo |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$65,000,000 73.9% 1.20x 7.2% |

B-1
Multifamily – High Rise 741 North Wells Street Chicago, IL 60654
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1 The Leo |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$65,000,000 73.9% 1.20x 7.2% |

B-2
Multifamily – High Rise 741 North Wells Street Chicago, IL 60654
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1 The Leo |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$65,000,000 73.9% 1.20x 7.2% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - High Rise | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | MS Chicago 741 LLC | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | Chicago 741 LLC, RJF 370 N Morgan LLC and RF110 370 N Morgan LLC | Location: | Chicago, IL | |
| Original Balance: | $65,000,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 2024 / NAP | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $65,000,000 | Property Management: | Cagan Management Group, Inc. | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 8.0% | Size(2): | 168 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.85000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $87,900,000 / $523,214 | |
| Note Date: | June 1, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | March 31, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy(2): | 95.2% (as of May 6, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI: | $4,687,972 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $4,637,934 | |
| First Payment Date: | July 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | June 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI: | $4,274,160 (TTM March 31, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $4,201,026 | |
| Call Protection: | L(25),YM0.5(28),O(7) | 2024 NOI(3): | NAV | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI(3): | NAV | |
| Reserves(1) | Financial Information | |||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $386,905 | ||
| Taxes: | $437,500 | $72,917 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $386,905 | |
| Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 73.9% | |
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $3,571 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 73.9% | |
| TI / LC Reserves: | $0 | Springing | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 7.2% | |
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | |||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $65,000,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $59,704,110 | 91.9 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 3,292,025 | 5.1 | |||||
| Closing Costs | 1,566,365 | 2.4 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 437,500 | 0.7 | |||||
| Total Sources | $65,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $65,000,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
| (2) | Size and Occupancy represent the multifamily component of The Leo Property (as defined below). The Leo Property also includes 3,914 SF of ground floor retail space accounting for 3.0% of total NRA and 3.3% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased by two tenants, including a sauna/spa and fitness center as of the underwritten rent roll dated April 17, 2026. |
| (3) | 2023 and 2024 NOI information are not available because The Leo Property was constructed in 2024. |
The Loan. The largest mortgage loan (“The Leo Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrowers’ fee simple interest in a 168-unit, high-rise multifamily property located in Chicago, Illinois (“The Leo Property”). The Leo Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $65,000,000. The Leo Mortgage Loan was originated on June 1, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.85000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The Leo Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of The Leo Mortgage Loan is June 6, 2031.
B-3
Multifamily – High Rise 741 North Wells Street Chicago, IL 60654
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1 The Leo |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$65,000,000 73.9% 1.20x 7.2% |
The Property. The Leo Property is a 168-unit, high-rise multifamily property with ground-floor retail located in the River North neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The Leo Property was constructed in 2024 and is comprised of a single, 21-story residential tower situated on an approximately 0.39-acre site. Community amenities at The Leo Property include a rooftop pool, fitness center, business center, co-working spaces, and an outdoor roof deck with grills. The Leo Property also features 53 enclosed parking spaces, resulting in a parking ratio of approximately 0.32 spaces per unit. The ground-floor retail space at The Leo Property comprises 3,914 square feet, representing approximately 3.3% of underwritten effective gross income, and was 100.0% leased as of April 17, 2026 to two tenants, including a sauna/spa and a fitness class provider, with leases extending to 2036.
The residential unit mix at The Leo Property consists of 34 studio units, 101 one-bedroom / one-bathroom units, 17 one-bedroom / one and a half-bathroom units, and 16 two-bedroom / two-bathroom units, with an average unit size of approximately 741 square feet. Of the 168 units, four are designated as affordable units as required pursuant to a local ordinance, which must be leased to households earning not more than 60% of area median income at restricted rents published by the City of Chicago Department of Housing. Unit amenities include full stainless steel appliance packages, granite countertops, in-unit washer/dryers, walk-in closets, garbage disposals, and balconies in select units. As of May 6, 2026, the residential portion of The Leo Property was 95.2% leased.
The following table presents certain information relating to the residential unit mix at The Leo Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(1) | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| Studio | 33 | 19.6% | 97.0% | 471 | $2,317 | $2,350 |
| Studio - Affordable | 1 | 0.6% | 100.0% | 476 | $1,201 | $1,201 |
| 1BR / 1BA - Affordable | 2 | 1.2% | 100.0% | 740 | $1,276 | $1,276 |
| 1BR / 1BA(3) | 99 | 58.9% | 92.9% | 745 | $3,357 | $3,425 |
| 1BR / 1.5BA | 17 | 10.1% | 100.0% | 968 | $4,082 | $4,150 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 15 | 8.9% | 100.0% | 1,052 | $4,962 | $4,925 |
| 2BR / 2BA - Affordable | 1 | 0.6% | 100.0% | 1,052 | $1,531 | $1,531 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 168 | 100.0% | 95.2% | 741 | $3,325 | $3,380 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 6, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. For Affordable units, the Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit has been assumed to equal the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
| (3) | 1 BR / 1 BA includes one guest suite unit that is occupied but as to which no rent is attributable. The guest suite unit is included in the total unit and occupancy count but is excluded from the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
B-4
Multifamily – High Rise 741 North Wells Street Chicago, IL 60654
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1 The Leo |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$65,000,000 73.9% 1.20x 7.2% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at The Leo Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis(1) | ||||
| 2025 | TTM 3/31/2026 | U/W(2) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $6,586,688 | $6,631,149 | $6,344,748 | $37,766 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 315,900 | $1,880 |
| Gross Potential Income | $6,586,688 | $6,631,149 | $6,660,648 | $39,647 |
| Other Apartment Income(3) | 569,928 | 576,600 | 663,504 | $3,949 |
| Net Rental Income | $7,156,616 | $7,207,749 | $7,324,152 | $43,596 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (397,506) | (373,102) | (333,032) | ($1,982) |
| Effective Gross Income - Apartments | $6,759,109 | $6,834,647 | $6,991,120 | $41,614 |
| Commercial Rental Income | $0 | $3,165 | $191,612 | $1,141 |
| Other Commercial Income(4) | 0 | 0 | 60,355 | $359 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | 0 | 0 | (12,598) | ($75) |
| Effective Gross Income - Commercial | $0 | $3,165 | $239,368 | $1,425 |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $6,759,109 | $6,837,812 | $7,230,488 | $43,039 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $782,320 | $782,320 | $875,000 | $5,208 |
| Insurance | 86,034 | 87,494 | 82,434 | $491 |
| Management Fee | 133,865 | 135,664 | 216,915 | $1,291 |
| Utilities | 225,706 | 211,877 | 216,954 | $1,291 |
| Other Expenses(5) | 1,330,158 | 1,346,297 | 1,151,213 | $6,852 |
| Total Expenses | $2,558,083 | $2,563,653 | $2,542,516 | $15,134 |
| Net Operating Income | $4,201,026 | $4,274,160 | $4,687,972 | $27,905 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 42,857 | $255 |
| TI/LC | 0 | 0 | 7,181 | $43 |
| Net Cash Flow | $4,201,026 | $4,274,160 | $4,637,934 | $27,607 |
| Occupancy | 94.0% | 94.4% | 95.0%(6) | |
| NCF DSCR | 1.09x | 1.11x | 1.20x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 6.5% | 6.6% | 7.2% | |
| (1) | 2023 and 2024 financial and occupancy information are not available because The Leo Property was constructed in 2024. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent rolls dated May 6, 2026 for the multifamily component and April 17, 2026 for the commercial component. |
| (3) | Other Apartment Income includes parking, forfeited deposits, vending machines, laundry income, late charges, cable television, and other miscellaneous sources, including ratio utility building system (“RUBS”) income. |
| (4) | Other Commercial Income is underwritten per each tenant’s reimbursement structure, which is made up of the pro-rata share of common area maintenance and taxes. |
| (5) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, and general and administrative. |
| (6) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, The Leo Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $87,900,000 as of March 31, 2026.
| The Leo Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| The Leo | $87,900,000 | 5.25% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-5
Multifamily – High Rise 741 North Wells Street Chicago, IL 60654
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1 The Leo |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$65,000,000 73.9% 1.20x 7.2% |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated May 4, 2026, there is a controlled recognized environmental condition at The Leo Property relating to a release from four gasoline underground storage tanks. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
The Market. The Leo Property is located at 741 North Wells Street in the River North neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois which is part of the Chicago metropolitan statistical area (the “Chicago MSA”). The River North neighborhood is located immediately north of the Chicago central business district and is one of the city’s primary residential and retail corridors, providing access to a variety of restaurants, entertainment venues, and cultural attractions, as well as proximity to major employment centers. Major employers in the Chicago MSA include Amazon, Walmart, Advocate Health, and the federal government. Primary access to The Leo Property is provided by Interstate 90 as well as multiple public transportation options, including Chicago Transit Authority rail and bus lines.
According to a third-party market research report, The Leo Property is located within the Downtown Chicago multifamily submarket of the Chicago multifamily market. As of May 4, 2026, the Downtown Chicago multifamily submarket had inventory of 64,360 units, a vacancy rate of 5.4%, and average asking rent of $3,134 per month.
The following table presents certain information relating to certain multifamily properties that are comparable to The Leo Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Location | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(2)(3) |
|
The Leo(2) Chicago, IL |
- | 2024 / NAP | 168 | 95.2% | Studio | 471 SF | $2,317 |
| Studio - Affordable | 476 SF | $1,201 | |||||
| 1BR / 1BA - Affordable | 740 SF | $1,276 | |||||
| 1BR / 1BA | 745 SF | $3,357 | |||||
| 1BR / 1.5BA | 968 SF | $4,082 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,052 SF | $4,962 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA - Affordable | 1,052 SF | $1,531 | |||||
|
Marlowe Chicago, IL |
0.1 mi | 2018 / NAP | 176 | 95.5% | Studio / 1 BA | 470 SF | $2,186 |
| 1 BR / 1 BA | 670 SF | $2,949 | |||||
| 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,183 SF | $4,432 | |||||
|
Exhibit on Superior Chicago, IL |
0.1 mi | 2017 / NAP | 298 | 98.0% | Studio / 1 BA | 492 SF | $2,317 |
| 1 BR / 1 BA | 668 SF | $2,463 | |||||
| 2 BR / 1-2 BA | 775-951 SF | $3,139-$3,598 | |||||
| 3 BR / 3 BA | 1,492 SF | $5,382 | |||||
|
Aurelien Chicago, IL |
0.2 mi | 2017 / NAP | 368 | 98.1% | Studio / 1 BA | 654 SF | $2,797 |
| 1 BR / 1 BA | 768 SF | $3,464 | |||||
| 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,204 SF | $5,103 | |||||
| 3 BR / 2 BA | 2,890 SF | $11,895 | |||||
|
The Gallery on Wells Chicago, IL |
1.0 mi | 2017 / NAP | 442 | 96.0% | 1 BR | 602 SF | $2,263 |
| 2 BR | 1,171 SF | $4,697 | |||||
| 2 BR | 1,573 SF | $8,292 | |||||
|
920 N Wells St Chicago, IL |
1.0 mi | 2024 / NAP | 240 | 95.4% | Studio / 1 BA | 526 SF | $2,409 |
| 1 BR / 1 BA | 785 SF | $3,511 | |||||
| 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,114 SF | $4,961 | |||||
| 3 BR / 3-3.5 BA | 1,782-2,213 SF | $11,710-$12,114 | |||||
|
Hugo River North Chicago, IL |
0.3 mi | 2023 / NAP | 227 | 95.2% | Studio / 1 BA | 480 SF | $2,122 |
| 1 BR / 1 BA | 652 SF | $2,792 | |||||
| 2 BR / 2 BA | 976 SF | $3,956 | |||||
| 3 BR / 2-2.5 BA | 1,301-1,580 SF | $4,969-$5,500 | |||||
| 4 BR / 3.5 BA | 1,998 SF | $7,110 | |||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 6, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
| (3) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit excludes one guest suite unit that is occupied but as to which no rent is attributable. The guest suite unit is included in the total unit and occupancy count but is excluded from the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
B-6
Multifamily – High Rise 741 North Wells Street Chicago, IL 60654
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1 The Leo |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$65,000,000 73.9% 1.20x 7.2% |
The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrowers are Chicago 741 LLC, RJF 370 N Morgan LLC and RF110 370 N Morgan LLC, as tenants in common, each a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrowers delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of The Leo Mortgage Loan.
The borrower sponsor is MS Chicago 741 LLC, the manager of each of the borrowers. The non-recourse carve-out guarantors are Hymie Mishan and Saul Sutton, co-founders of Vista Property. Vista Property is a family-owned investment firm with a portfolio of urban retail, office, and multifamily properties located in Chicago, New York, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., Massachusetts, and London. Vista Property’s current multifamily portfolio in Chicago includes 413 units between two properties with 494 additional units under development.
Property Management. The Leo Property is managed by Cagan Management Group, Inc., a third party property management company.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of The Leo Mortgage Loan, the borrowers deposited approximately $437,500 into a reserve account for real estate taxes.
Tax Reserve – The borrowers are required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $72,917).
Insurance Reserve – At the option of the lender, if the liability or casualty insurance policy maintained by the borrowers covering The Leo Property does not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy pursuant to The Leo Mortgage Loan documents, the borrowers are required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies. As of the origination date, The Leo Property was covered by an approved blanket policy.
Replacement Reserve – The borrowers are required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $3,571.
Leasing Reserve – During a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrowers are required to deposit into a leasing reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $326 for future tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The Leo Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrowers are required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and are thereafter required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrowers or the property manager into such lockbox. Within five days after the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrowers are required to deliver a notice to all non-residential tenants under non-residential leases at The Leo Property directing them to remit rent and all other sums due under the applicable lease directly to the lender-controlled lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred each week to or at the direction of the borrowers unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with The Leo Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with The Leo Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for The Leo Mortgage Loan. Upon the expiration of all Trigger Periods, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrowers. Upon an event of default under The Leo Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to The Leo Mortgage Loan in such priority as it may determine.
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under The Leo Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.10x (a “DSCR Trigger Period”) (provided, however, that no Trigger Period is deemed to exist pursuant to this clause (ii) during any period that the Collateral Cure Conditions (as defined below) are satisfied); and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under The Leo Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.15x.
“Collateral Cure Conditions” are deemed to exist if and for so long as the borrowers deposit cash into an account with the lender or deliver to the lender a letter of credit which, in either case, will serve as additional collateral for The Leo Mortgage Loan, in an amount equal to the Collateral Deposit Amount (as defined below) and, thereafter, for so long as the borrowers elect to satisfy the Collateral Cure Conditions in order to avoid a DSCR Trigger Period on a quarterly basis after the date the borrowers made said deposit (or delivered said letter of credit), the borrowers are required to deposit additional cash collateral in the amount of the Collateral Deposit Amount or increase the amount of the letter of credit by an amount equal to the Collateral Deposit Amount, as applicable. The collateral referenced in this definition will be returned to the borrowers, provided that no event of default is ongoing, at the time the debt service coverage ratio (without taking into account the cash deposit or letter of credit) is equal to or greater than 1.15x for one calendar quarter.
B-7
Multifamily – High Rise 741 North Wells Street Chicago, IL 60654
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1 The Leo |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$65,000,000 73.9% 1.20x 7.2% |
“Collateral Deposit Amount” means an amount which, as of each date of calculation, if applied to the lender’s underwritable cash flow (which, for the purposes of this definition, is calculated using (i) in-place gross rents, annualized and (ii) a vacancy allowance equal to the greater of actual vacancy and 4%), would result in a debt service coverage ratio of 1.15x.
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-8
Multifamily – Garden 12630 Bloomfield Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2 Solterra at Civic Center |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$54,000,000 70.3% 1.23x 7.4% |

B-9
Multifamily – Garden 12630 Bloomfield Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2 Solterra at Civic Center |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$54,000,000 70.3% 1.23x 7.4% |

B-10
Multifamily – Garden 12630 Bloomfield Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2 Solterra at Civic Center |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$54,000,000 70.3% 1.23x 7.4% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Garden | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | The LK 2024 Trust, Michael H. Scott Revocable Trust, Michael H. Scott and Lee M. Kort | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | Solterra at Civic Center, LP | Location: | Norwalk, CA | |
| Original Balance: | $54,000,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1987 / 2026 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $54,000,000 | Property Management: | Sares Regis Management Company, L.P. | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 6.6% | Size: | 192 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.84000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $76,760,000 / $399,792 | |
| Note Date: | July 1, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | June 19, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 96.4% (as of June 1, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI: | $3,990,558 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $3,934,172 | |
| First Payment Date: | August 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | July 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI: | $3,725,772 (TTM May 31, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $3,831,659 | |
| Call Protection: | L(24),YM1(29),O(7) | 2024 NOI(2): | NAV | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI(2): | NAV | |
| Reserves(1) | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $281,250 | |||
| Taxes: | $287,240 | $95,747 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $281,250 | ||
| Insurance: | $112,687 | $11,269 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 70.3% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $4,699 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 70.3% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $226,985 | $0 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 7.4% | ||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.23x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | ||||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |||
| Mortgage Loan | $54,000,000 | 95.2 | % | Loan Payoff | $54,274,007 | 95.7 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 2,722,017 | 4.8 | Closing Costs | 1,821,098 | 3.2 | |||
| Upfront Reserves | 626,911 | 1.1 | ||||||
| Total Sources | $56,722,017 | 100.0 | % | Total Uses | $56,722,017 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
| (2) | Historical financial information prior to 2025 is not available because the Solterra at Civic Center Property
(as defined below) was renovated from 2022 to 2026. |
B-11
Multifamily – Garden 12630 Bloomfield Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2 Solterra at Civic Center |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$54,000,000 70.3% 1.23x 7.4% |
The Loan. The second largest mortgage loan (the “Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee simple interest in a 192-unit, garden style multifamily property located in Norwalk, California (the “Solterra at Civic Center Property”). The Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $54,000,000. The Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan was originated on July 1, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.84000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five-years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan is July 6, 2031.
The Property. The Solterra at Civic Center Property is a 192-unit, garden-style multifamily property located in Norwalk, California, approximately 16.2 miles southeast of Los Angeles. The Solterra at Civic Center Property was originally constructed in 1987, most recently renovated from 2022 to 2026, and consists of 12, two-story residential buildings and two common area buildings situated on an approximately 8.47-acre site. Community amenities at the Solterra at Civic Center Property include a gated entry system, fitness center, clubhouse, two swimming pools and spas, a tennis and basketball court, a playground, and outdoor grilling areas. The Solterra at Civic Center Property also features 323 surface and garage parking spaces resulting in a parking ratio of approximately 1.68 spaces per unit.
The unit mix at the Solterra at Civic Center Property consists of 96 one-bedroom / one-bathroom units and 96 two-bedroom / two-bathroom units, with an average unit size of approximately 904 square feet. Unit amenities include in-unit washer/dryers, stainless steel appliances, garbage disposals, central air and heat, gas stoves, quartz countertops, and private patios or balconies. As of June 1, 2026, the Solterra at Civic Center Property was 96.4% leased. Approximately 56 of the 192 units at the Solterra at Civic Center Property are leased on a month-to-month basis.
The Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage loan is subject to the California Tenant Protection Act, which limits annual increases for existing tenants to the lower of (i) 5% plus the local consumer price index increase and (ii) 10%, and requires a landlord to have “just cause” to terminate a tenancy.
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at the Solterra at Civic Center Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(1) | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| 1 BR / 1 BA - Renovated | 32 | 16.7% | 96.9% | 751 | $2,582 | $2,500 |
| 1 BR / 1BA | 64 | 33.3% | 96.9% | 751 | $2,420 | $2,500 |
| 2 BR / 2 BA - Renovated(3) | 31 | 16.1% | 93.5% | 1,058 | $3,197 | $3,102 |
| 2 BR / 2 BA | 65 | 33.9% | 96.9% | 1,056 | $2,989 | $3,087 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 192 | 100.0% | 96.4% | 904 | $2,763 | $2,796 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
| (3) | 2 BR / 2 BA - Renovated includes two employee occupied units for which no underwritten rent is attributable. |
B-12
Multifamily – Garden 12630 Bloomfield Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2 Solterra at Civic Center |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$54,000,000 70.3% 1.23x 7.4% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Solterra at Civic Center Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis(1) | ||||
| 2025 | TTM 5/31/2026 | UW(2) | UW Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $6,332,086 | $6,379,441 | $6,133,644 | $31,946 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 237,600 | $1,238 |
| Gross Potential Income | $6,332,086 | $6,379,441 | $6,371,244 | $33,184 |
| Other Income(3) | 494,652 | 532,449 | 589,020 | $3,068 |
| Net Rental Income | $6,826,738 | $6,911,890 | $6,960,264 | $36,251 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (482,736) | (542,391) | (318,562) | ($1,659) |
| Effective Gross Income | $6,344,002 | $6,369,500 | $6,641,702 | $34,592 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $1,081,566 | $1,094,246 | $1,094,246 | $5,699 |
| Insurance | 132,041 | 129,535 | 128,785 | $671 |
| Management Fee | 190,320 | 191,085 | 199,251 | $1,038 |
| Utilities | 376,764 | 362,678 | 362,678 | $1,889 |
| Payroll & Benefits | 399,969 | 372,602 | 372,602 | $1,941 |
| Repairs & Maintenance | 206,037 | 334,194 | 334,194 | $1,741 |
| Other Expenses(4) | 125,647 | 159,388 | 159,388 | $830 |
| Total Expenses | $2,512,343 | $2,643,728 | $2,651,144 | $13,808 |
| Net Operating Income | $3,831,659 | $3,725,772 | $3,990,558 | $20,784 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 56,386 | $294 |
| Net Cash Flow | $3,831,659 | $3,725,772 | $3,934,172 | $20,490 |
| Occupancy (%) | 93.9% | 93.9% | 95.0%(5) | |
| NCF DSCR | 1.20x | 1.17x | 1.23x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 7.1% | 6.9% | 7.4% | |
| (1) | Historical financial information prior to 2025 is not available because the Solterra at Civic Center Property was most recently renovated from 2022 to 2026. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2026. |
| (3) | Other Income includes parking income, utility reimbursements, and other sources of miscellaneous income. |
| (4) | Other Expenses includes advertising and marketing and general and administrative expenses. |
| (5) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Solterra at Civic Center Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $76,760,000 as of June 19, 2026.
| Solterra at Civic Center Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| Solterra at Civic Center | $76,760,000 | 5.25% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated March 20, 2026, there were no recognized environmental conditions at the Solterra at Civic Center Property.
B-13
Multifamily – Garden 12630 Bloomfield Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2 Solterra at Civic Center |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$54,000,000 70.3% 1.23x 7.4% |
The Market. The Solterra at Civic Center Property is located at 12630 Bloomfield Avenue in Norwalk, California and is part of the Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim metropolitan statistical area (the “Los Angeles MSA”). According to the appraisal, the Los Angeles MSA had a population of approximately 12.9 million as of 2024. According to the appraisal, the city of Norwalk is a suburban community of the Los Angeles MSA and is influenced by its location in the middle of an expanding transportation network, home to educational institutions, recreational areas, eateries, hotels and retail stores. According to the appraisal, the top economic sectors in the area include education, public administration, healthcare and retail. Primary access to the area is provided by Interstate 5, located approximately two miles west of the Solterra at Civic Center Property, State Route 91 and Interstate 105.
According to a third-party market research report, the Solterra at Civic Center Property is located within the Southeast Los Angeles multifamily submarket of the Los Angeles multifamily market. As of May 22, 2026, the Southeast Los Angeles multifamily submarket had inventory of approximately 26,945 units, a vacancy rate of approximately 3.6%, and average asking rent of approximately $2,081 per month.
According to the appraisal, the estimated 2024 population within a one-, three-, and five-mile radius of the Solterra at Civic Center Property was approximately 19,193, 199,318, and 592,429, respectively, and the estimated average household income within the same radii was approximately $108,613, $123,456, and $125,135, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the Solterra at Civic Center Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit |
|
Solterra at Civic Center 12630 Bloomfield Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650 |
- | 1987 / 2026 | 192(2) | 96.4%(2) | 1 BR / 1 BA - Renovated | 751 SF(2) | $2,582(2) |
| 1 BR / 1BA | 751 SF(2) | $2,420(2) | |||||
| 2 BR / 2 BA - Renovated(3) | 1,058 SF(2) | $3,197(2) | |||||
| 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,056 SF(2) | $2,989(2) | |||||
|
Imperial Palms Apartments 12016 Imperial Highway Norwalk, CA 90650 |
0.8 mi | 1961 / NAP | 64 | 98.4% | Studio | 488 SF | $1,777 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 529 SF | $1,869 | |||||
| 2BR / 1BA | 770 SF | $1,995 | |||||
|
Capistrano Gardens 13811 Shoemaker Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650 |
0.8 mi | 1968 / NAP | 120 | 95.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 700 SF | $2,133 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 904 SF | $2,629 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,100 SF | $3,179 | |||||
|
Shoemaker Court Apartments 14121 Shoemaker Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650 |
1.0 mi | 1962 / NAP | 94 | 97.9% | 1BR / 1BA | 560 SF | $1,930 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 725 SF | $2,495 | |||||
|
Norwalk Metropointe(4) 11615 Firestone Boulevard Norwalk, CA 90650 |
1.3 mi | 1989 / NAP | 249 | 93.6% | 1BR / 1BA | 688 SF | $2,074 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,076 SF | $2,859 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,100 SF | $3,633 | |||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
| (3) | 2 BR / 2 BA - Renovated includes two employee occupied units for which no underwritten rent is attributable. |
| (4) | Borrower sponsor owned. |
B-14
Multifamily – Garden 12630 Bloomfield Avenue Norwalk, CA 90650
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2 Solterra at Civic Center |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$54,000,000 70.3% 1.23x 7.4% |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower is Solterra at Civic Center, LP, a California limited partnership and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan.
The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are The LK 2024 Trust, Michael H. Scott Revocable Trust, Michael H. Scott and Lee M. Kort. Lee M. Kort and Michael H. Scott are co-founders of Kort & Scott Financial Group (“K&S”). K&S is a Southern California-based real estate investment and operating firm with over three decades of experience acquiring and managing residential communities throughout the Western United States. Founded in 1989, K&S has built a vertically integrated platform spanning both manufactured housing communities and conventional multifamily, with a current portfolio of over 9,000 units.
Property Management. The Solterra at Civic Center Property is managed by Sares Regis Management Company, L.P., a third party property management company.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited (i) approximately $287,240 into a reserve account for real estate taxes, (ii) approximately $112,687 into a reserve account for insurance premiums and (iii) $226,985 into a deferred maintenance reserve.
Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $95,747).
Insurance Reserve – At the option of the lender, if the liability or casualty insurance policy maintained by the borrower covering the Solterra at Civic Center Property does not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy pursuant to the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan documents, the borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies (initially estimated to be approximately $11,269).
Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, $4,699.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and is thereafter required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrower or the property manager into such lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of all Trigger Periods, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower. Upon an event of default under the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan in such priority as it may determine.
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.10x (a “DSCR Trigger Period”) (provided, however, that no Trigger Period is deemed to exist pursuant to this clause (ii) during any period that the Collateral Cure Conditions (as defined below) are satisfied); and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.15x for two consecutive calendar quarters.
“Collateral Cure Conditions” are deemed to exist if and for so long as the borrower deposits cash into an account with the lender which will serve as additional collateral for the Solterra at Civic Center Mortgage Loan, in an amount equal to the Collateral Deposit Amount (as defined below) and, thereafter, for so long as the borrower elects to satisfy the Collateral Cure Conditions in order to avoid a DSCR Trigger Period, on each one year anniversary of the date the borrower made said deposit, the borrower is required to deposit additional cash collateral in the amount of the Collateral Deposit Amount. The collateral referenced in this definition will be returned to the borrower, provided that no event of default is ongoing, at the time the debt service coverage ratio (without taking into account the cash deposit) is equal to or greater than 1.15x for two consecutive calendar quarters.
“Collateral Deposit Amount” means the amount of funds which, if the outstanding principal balance were reduced thereby, would cause the debt service coverage ratio to be equal to 1.15x.
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-15
Multifamily – Garden 42101 Fountain Park Drive North Novi, MI 48375 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3 Edge at Novi |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$50,000,000 77.6% 1.22x 7.4% |

B-16
Multifamily – Garden 42101 Fountain Park Drive North Novi, MI 48375 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3 Edge at Novi |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$50,000,000 77.6% 1.22x 7.4% |

B-17
Multifamily – Garden 42101 Fountain Park Drive North Novi, MI 48375 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3 Edge at Novi |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$50,000,000 77.6% 1.22x 7.4% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Garden | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | Ira Mondry and Robert Stone | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | Edge at Novi Acquisition LLC | Location: | Novi, MI | |
| Original Balance: | $50,000,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1988 / 2026 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | Property Management: | LR Management Services Corporation | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 6.1% | Size: | 264 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.86000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $64,400,000 / $243,939 | |
| Note Date: | May 5, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | March 16, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 96.2% (as of March 12, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI: | $3,677,486 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $3,611,486 | |
| First Payment Date: | June 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | May 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI: | $3,434,208 (TTM March 31, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $3,403,283 | |
| Call Protection: | L(26),D(27),O(7) | 2024 NOI: | $3,342,284 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI: | NAV | |
| Reserves(1) | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $189,394 | |||
| Taxes: | $224,683 | $44,937 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $189,394 | ||
| Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 77.6% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $5,500 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 77.6% | ||
| UW NOI DY: | 7.4% | ||||||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.22x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $50,000,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $47,169,816 | 94.3 | % | |
| Closing Costs | 1,547,077 | 3.1 | |||||
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 1,058,424 | 2.1 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 224,683 | 0.4 | |||||
| Total Sources | $50,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $50,000,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
The Loan. The third largest mortgage loan (the “Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee simple interest in a 264-unit, garden style multifamily property located in Novi, Michigan (the “Edge at Novi Property”). The Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $50,000,000. The Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan was originated on May 5, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.86000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five-years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan is May 6, 2031.
B-18
Multifamily – Garden 42101 Fountain Park Drive North Novi, MI 48375 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3 Edge at Novi |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$50,000,000 77.6% 1.22x 7.4% |
The Property. The Edge at Novi Property is a 264-unit, garden-style multifamily property located in Novi, Michigan. The Edge at Novi Property was originally constructed in 1988, most recently renovated in 2026, and is comprised of 18 two-story residential buildings and a clubhouse/leasing office situated on an approximately 25.9-acre site. Recent renovations totaled approximately $3,909,752 and included unit renovations, equipment updates, common area furnishings, and exterior improvements. Community amenities at the Edge at Novi Property include a swimming pool with sundeck, fitness center, business center, clubhouse, and picnic areas. The Edge at Novi Property also features 576 surface parking spaces, resulting in a parking ratio of approximately 2.18 spaces per unit.
The unit mix at the Edge at Novi Property consists of 120 one-bedroom units, 80 two-bedroom/one-bathroom units, and 64 two-bedroom/two-bathroom units, with an average unit size of approximately 952 square feet. The Edge at Novi Property includes 3 units leased to tenants which use Section 8 rental assistance vouchers, and 7 units leased to Medical Alternatives, an organization that provides services for adults recovering from traumatic brain injuries in residential and home and community settings. Unit amenities include stainless steel appliances, quartz countertops, walk-in closets, washer/dryer hookups in select units, plank flooring, and private patios or balconies. As of March 12, 2026, the Edge at Novi Property was 96.2% leased with an average monthly rent of approximately $1,614 per unit.
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at the Edge at Novi Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| 1BD/1BA | 34 | 12.9% | 94.1% | 845 | $1,427 | $1,450 |
| 1BD/1BA - Renovated | 86 | 32.6% | 97.7% | 845 | $1,515 | $1,525 |
| 2BD/1BA | 20 | 7.6% | 95.0% | 973 | $1,567 | $1,650 |
| 2BD/1BA - Renovated | 60 | 22.7% | 96.7% | 976 | $1,673 | $1,725 |
| 2BD/2BA | 14 | 5.3% | 92.9% | 1,132 | $1,744 | $1,775 |
| 2BD/2BA - Renovated | 50 | 18.9% | 96.0% | 1,123 | $1,825 | $1,850 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 264 | 100.0% | 96.2% | 952 | $1,614 | $1,645 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 12, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-19
Multifamily – Garden 42101 Fountain Park Drive North Novi, MI 48375 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3 Edge at Novi |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$50,000,000 77.6% 1.22x 7.4% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Edge at Novi Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis | |||||
| 2024 | 2025 | TTM 3/31/2026 | U/W(1) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $4,971,793 | $5,056,181 | $5,078,685 | $4,919,220 | $18,633 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198,300 | $751 |
| Gross Potential Income | $4,971,793 | $5,056,181 | $5,078,685 | $5,117,520 | $19,385 |
| Other Income(2) | 352,314 | 376,918 | 382,231 | 451,580 | $1,711 |
| Net Rental Income | $5,324,107 | $5,433,099 | $5,460,916 | $5,569,100 | $21,095 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (391,680) | (396,729) | (376,989) | (255,876) | ($969) |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $4,932,427 | $5,036,370 | $5,083,927 | $5,313,224 | $20,126 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $496,419 | $513,561 | $517,354 | $513,561 | $1,945 |
| Insurance | 126,000 | 118,219 | 114,608 | 95,313 | $361 |
| Management Fee | 147,973 | 151,091 | 154,992 | 159,397 | $604 |
| Utilities | 172,985 | 181,436 | 183,612 | 183,612 | $695 |
| Other Expenses(3) | 646,766 | 668,781 | 679,153 | 683,855 | $2,590 |
| Total Expenses | $1,590,143 | $1,633,088 | $1,649,719 | $1,635,738 | $6,196 |
| Net Operating Income | $3,342,284 | $3,403,283 | $3,434,208 | $3,677,486 | $13,930 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66,000 | $250 |
| Net Cash Flow | $3,342,284 | $3,403,283 | $3,434,208 | $3,611,486 | $13,680 |
| Occupancy | 94.0% | 94.4% | 95.0% | 95.0%(4) | |
| NCF DSCR | 1.13x | 1.15x | 1.16x | 1.22x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 6.7% | 6.8% | 6.9% | 7.4% | |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 12, 2026. |
| (2) | Other Income includes forfeited deposits, vending machines, laundry income, late charges, cable television, parking income and RUBS income. |
| (3) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, and general and administrative expenses. |
| (4) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Edge at Novi Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $64,400,000 as of March 16, 2026.
| Edge at Novi Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| Edge at Novi | $64,400,000 | 5.50% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated March 20, 2026, there were no recognized environmental conditions at the Edge at Novi Property.
B-20
Multifamily – Garden 42101 Fountain Park Drive North Novi, MI 48375 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3 Edge at Novi |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$50,000,000 77.6% 1.22x 7.4% |
The Market. The Edge at Novi Property is located at 42101 Fountain Park Drive North in Novi, Michigan and is part of the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, Michigan metropolitan statistical area (the “Detroit MSA”). According to the appraisal, the Detroit MSA has an estimated population of approximately 4.4 million as of 2025. Major employers in the Detroit MSA include General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Stellantis, Rocket Companies, and Henry Ford Health System. Primary access to the Edge at Novi Property is provided by Interstate 96, which is located approximately one mile from the Edge at Novi Property, as well as nearby thoroughfares including Novi Road and Grand River Avenue. Demand generators in the Detroit MSA include the automotive manufacturing sector, healthcare systems, technology and engineering industries, and universities.
According to a third-party market research report, the Edge at Novi Property is located within the Farmington Hills/Novi multifamily submarket of the Detroit multifamily market. As of June 26, 2026, the Farmington Hills/Novi multifamily submarket had inventory of 17,702 units, a vacancy rate of 5.8%, average asking rent of $1,589 per month, and positive absorption of 37 units.
According to the appraisal, the estimated 2025 population within a one-, three-, and five- mile radius of the Edge at Novi Property was 6,607, 66,567, and 177,435, respectively, and the estimated 2025 average household income within the same radii was $136,269, $150,012, and $142,076, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the Edge at Novi Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units |
Occupancy |
Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit |
|
Edge at Novi 42101 Fountain Park Drive North Novi, MI 48375 |
- | 1988 / 2026 | 264(2) | 96.2%(2) | 1BD / 1BA | 845 SF(2) | $1,427(2) |
| 1BD / 1BA Renovated | 845 SF(2) | $1,515(2) | |||||
| 2BD / 1BA | 973 SF(2) | $1,567(2) | |||||
| 2BD / 1BA Renovated | 976 SF(2) | $1,673(2) | |||||
| 2BD / 2BA | 1,132 SF(2) | $1,744(2) | |||||
| 2BD / 2BA Renovated | 1,123 SF(2) | $1,825(2) | |||||
|
Mainstreet Village Novi, MI 48375 |
0.3 mi | 2003 / NAP | 389 | 96.4% | 1BR / 1BA | 862 SF | $1,851 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 1,044 SF | $1,947 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,357 SF | $2,192 | |||||
|
Novi Ridge Novi, MI 48375 |
1.0 mi | 1974 / NAP | 204 | 100.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 688 SF | $688 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 900 SF | $900 | |||||
|
The Heights of Novi Novi, MI 48375 |
2.1 mi | 1987 / NAP | 160 | 98.1% | 1BR / 1BA | 900 SF | $1,379 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,150 SF | $1,614 | |||||
|
Innova Novi, MI 48377 |
2.2 mi | 2023 / NAP | 272 | 86.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 814 SF | $1,855 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,177 SF | $2,238 | |||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 12, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
B-21
Multifamily – Garden 42101 Fountain Park Drive North Novi, MI 48375 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3 Edge at Novi |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$50,000,000 77.6% 1.22x 7.4% |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower is Edge at Novi Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan.
The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are Ira Mondry and Robert Stone. Ira Mondry is a principal of the M Group, a real estate investment company with over 30 years of experience. Since inception, M Group has acquired over 200 properties totaling more than 20 million square feet. Robert Stone is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Andover Real Estate Partners, a real estate investment firm focused on multifamily investments. Founded in 2010, Andover Real Estate Partners has acquired, developed, and invested in more than 5,000 units.
Property Management. The Edge at Novi Property is managed by LR Management Services Corporation, a third party property management company.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited approximately $224,683 into a reserve account for real estate taxes.
Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $44,937).
Insurance Reserve – At the option of the lender, if the liability or casualty insurance policy maintained by the borrower covering the Edge at Novi Property does not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy pursuant to the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan documents, the borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies. As of the origination date, an approved blanket policy was in place for the Edge at Novi Property.
Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, $5,500.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and is thereafter required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrower or the property manager into such lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of all Trigger Periods, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower. Upon an event of default under the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan in such priority as it may determine.
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.10x (a “DSCR Trigger Period”) (provided, however, that no Trigger Period is deemed to exist pursuant to this clause (ii) during any period that the Collateral Cure Conditions (as defined below) are satisfied); and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.10x for two consecutive calendar quarters.
“Collateral Cure Conditions” are deemed to exist if and for so long as the borrower deposits cash into an account with the lender or delivers to the lender a letter of credit which, in either case, will serve as additional collateral for the Edge at Novi Mortgage Loan, in an amount equal to the Collateral Deposit Amount (as defined below) and, thereafter, for so long as the borrower elects to satisfy the Collateral Cure Conditions in order to avoid a DSCR Trigger Period, on each one year anniversary of the date the borrower made said deposit (or delivered said letter of credit), the borrower is required to deposit additional cash collateral in the amount of the Collateral Deposit Amount or increase the amount of the letter of credit by an amount equal to the Collateral Deposit Amount, as applicable. The collateral referenced in this definition will be returned to the borrower, provided that no event of default is ongoing, at the time the debt service coverage ratio (without taking into account the cash deposit or letter of credit) is equal to or greater than 1.10x for two consecutive calendar quarters.
“Collateral Deposit Amount” means the amount of funds which would have otherwise been swept over a 12 month period (i.e., if the debt service was $100,000 and the Trigger Period debt service coverage ratio is 1.10x, the cash flow needed to maintain a 1.10x debt service coverage ratio would be $110,000 and the amount swept would be $10,000 per annum. Accordingly, upon the occurrence of a Trigger Period, $10,000 would be deposited as the Collateral Deposit Amount annually until the Trigger Period no longer exists).
B-22
Multifamily – Garden 42101 Fountain Park Drive North Novi, MI 48375 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3 Edge at Novi |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$50,000,000 77.6% 1.22x 7.4% |
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-23
Multifamily – Garden 1345 Wenlon Drive Murfreesboro, TN 37130 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4 The Dutton |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,500,000 67.4% 1.39x 8.5% |

B-24
Multifamily – Garden 1345 Wenlon Drive Murfreesboro, TN 37130 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4 The Dutton |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,500,000 67.4% 1.39x 8.5% |

B-25
Multifamily – Garden 1345 Wenlon Drive Murfreesboro, TN 37130 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4 The Dutton |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,500,000 67.4% 1.39x 8.5% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Garden | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | Michael Schofel and Peter Schofel | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | 1345 Wenlon Property LLC, 1345 Wenlon TIC 2 LLC and 1345 Wenlon TIC 3 LLC | Location: | Murfreesboro, TN | |
| Original Balance: | $47,500,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 2006 / 2025 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $47,500,000 | Property Management: | Freeman Webb Company, Realtors | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 5.8% | Size: | 312 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.92000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $70,500,000 / $225,962 | |
| Note Date: | March 13, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | February 4, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 95.2% (as of February 23, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 93.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI(2): | $4,055,127 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $3,977,127 | |
| First Payment Date: | May 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | April 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI(2): | $3,108,185 (TTM January 31, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI(2): | $2,998,745 | |
| Call Protection: | L(27),D(26),O(7) | 2024 NOI(2): | $1,798,392 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI: | $1,517,079 | |
| Reserves(1) | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $152,244 | |||
| Taxes: | $58,613 | $29,306 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $152,244 | ||
| Insurance: | $133,579 | $13,358 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.4% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $6,500 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 67.4% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $45,438 | $0 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 8.5% | ||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.39x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $47,500,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $39,918,078 | 84.0 | % | |
| Sponsor Equity | 5,789,220 | 12.2 | |||||
| Closing Costs | 1,555,072 | 3.3 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 237,630 | 0.5 | |||||
| Total Sources | $47,500,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $47,500,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
| (2) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI and from 2024 NOI to 2025 NOI is primarily attributable to The Dutton Property (as defined below) completing lease-up following renovations completed in 2025. |
The Loan. The fourth largest mortgage loan (“The Dutton Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrowers’ fee simple interest in a 312-unit, garden style multifamily property located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee (“The Dutton Property”). The Dutton Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $47,500,000. The Dutton Mortgage Loan was originated on March 13, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.92000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The Dutton Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of The Dutton Mortgage Loan is April 6, 2031.
B-26
Multifamily – Garden 1345 Wenlon Drive Murfreesboro, TN 37130 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4 The Dutton |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,500,000 67.4% 1.39x 8.5% |
The Property. The Dutton Property is a 312-unit, recently renovated, garden-style multifamily property located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. The Dutton Property was originally constructed in 2006 as a student housing property serving students from Middle Tennessee State University and was repositioned to a traditional multifamily asset between 2023 and 2025. The Dutton Property is comprised of eight, three-story residential buildings and a single-story clubhouse/leasing office situated on an approximately 21.99-acre site. Community amenities at The Dutton Property include a swimming pool with a sundeck, fitness center, co-working space, business center, barbecue areas, clubhouse, and a tennis/pickleball court. The Dutton Property also features 703 surface parking spaces, resulting in a parking ratio of approximately 2.25 spaces per unit.
Recent renovations at The Dutton Property totaled $9,955,000 ($31,907 per unit) and included the conversion of former four-bedroom student housing units into one- and two-bedroom units, full renovation of all unit interiors, and upgrades to common areas and amenities. Interior improvements included new flooring, granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, cabinetry, and lighting fixtures, while exterior and amenity upgrades included the addition of a dog park and pickleball court, landscaping improvements, pool refurbishment, and other recreational facility upgrades. As of February 23, 2026, less than 5% of the units at The Dutton Property are currently leased to students.
The unit mix at The Dutton Property consists of 96 one-bedroom units, 144 two-bedroom units, and 72 three-bedroom units, with an average unit size of approximately 905 square feet. Unit amenities include stainless steel appliances, hardwood floors, central air and heating, in-unit washer/dryers, nine-foot ceiling heights, granite countertops, and balconies/patios. As of February 23, 2026, The Dutton Property was 95.2% leased at an average monthly rent of $1,514 per unit.
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at The Dutton Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | |||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupied Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| 1BR / 1BA | 96 | 30.8% | 86 | 89.6% | 682 | $1,258 | $1,225 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 144 | 46.2% | 143 | 99.3% | 879 | $1,547 | $1,541 |
| 3BR / 2BA | 72 | 23.1% | 68 | 94.4% | 1,256 | $1,769 | $1,835 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 312 | 100.0% | 297 | 95.2% | 905 | $1,514 | $1,512 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated February 23, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-27
Multifamily – Garden 1345 Wenlon Drive Murfreesboro, TN 37130 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4 The Dutton |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,500,000 67.4% 1.39x 8.5% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at The Dutton Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis | ||||||
| 2023 | 2024(1) | 2025(1) | TTM 1/31/2026(1) | U/W(1)(2) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $4,683,803 | $5,312,174 | $5,608,171 | $5,610,756 | $5,395,698 | $17,294 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 249,720 | $800 |
| Gross Potential Income | $4,683,803 | $5,312,174 | $5,608,171 | $5,610,756 | $5,645,418 | $18,094 |
| Other Income(3) | 574,052 | 524,137 | 553,087 | 553,245 | 553,245 | $1,773 |
| Net Rental Income | $5,257,855 | $5,836,311 | $6,161,258 | $6,164,001 | $6,198,663 | $19,868 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (1,895,092) | (2,190,810) | (1,428,286) | (1,314,207) | (395,179) | ($1,267) |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $3,362,763 | $3,645,501 | $4,732,971 | $4,849,793 | $5,803,483 | $18,601 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $320,215 | $334,930 | $334,930 | $334,930 | $334,930 | $1,073 |
| Insurance | 81,997 | 101,262 | 136,037 | 139,369 | 152,662 | $489 |
| Management Fee | 100,883 | 109,365 | 141,989 | 145,494 | 174,105 | $558 |
| Utilities | 530,020 | 306,987 | 235,399 | 226,932 | 186,720 | $598 |
| Other Expenses(4) | 812,569 | 994,565 | 885,871 | 894,883 | 899,940 | $2,884 |
| Total Expenses | $1,845,684 | $1,847,109 | $1,734,226 | $1,741,609 | $1,748,356 | $5,604 |
| Net Operating Income | $1,517,079 | $1,798,392 | $2,998,745 | $3,108,185 | $4,055,127 | $12,997 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78,000 | $250 |
| Net Cash Flow | $1,517,079 | $1,798,392 | $2,998,745 | $3,108,185 | $3,977,127 | $12,747 |
| Occupancy | 69.0% | 66.5% | 81.2% | 83.2% | 93.0%(5) | |
| NCF DSCR | 0.53x | 0.63x | 1.05x | 1.09x | 1.39x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 3.2% | 3.8% | 6.3% | 6.5% | 8.5% | |
| (1) | The increase from TTM 1/31/2026 Net Operating Income to U/W Net Operating Income and from 2024 Net Operating Income to 2025 Net Operating Income is primarily attributable to The Dutton Property completing lease-up following renovations completed in 2025. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated February 23, 2026. |
| (3) | Other Income includes lates charges, and other miscellaneous income, as well as cable/internet income and RUBS income. |
| (4) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, contract services, repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, general and administrative, and employee units expense. |
| (5) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, The Dutton Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $70,500,000 as of February 4, 2026.
| The Dutton Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| The Dutton | $70,500,000 | 5.50% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated February 12, 2026, there were no recognized environmental conditions at The Dutton Property.
B-28
Multifamily – Garden 1345 Wenlon Drive Murfreesboro, TN 37130 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4 The Dutton |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,500,000 67.4% 1.39x 8.5% |
The Market. The Dutton Property is located at 1345 Wenlon Drive in Murfreesboro, Tennessee and is part of the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, Tennessee metropolitan statistical area (the “Nashville MSA”). According to the appraisal, the Nashville MSA is one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the United States, with an estimated population exceeding 2.1 million as of 2025 and an unemployment rate of approximately 2.8%, supported by a diverse economy anchored by healthcare, technology, manufacturing, and corporate operations. According to the appraisal, the Nashville MSA is home to nearly 120,000 students attending higher education institutions, with approximately 60% remaining in the area after graduation, which has helped attract major employers such as Amazon, Oracle, General Motors, HCA Healthcare, and Nissan. Additional demand drivers in the Nashville MSA include its growing healthcare industry, which comprises over 900 companies and contributes significantly to regional employment, as well as its established music and entertainment industry and professional sports presence.
According to a third-party market research report, The Dutton Property is located within the Murfreesboro multifamily submarket of the Nashville multifamily market. As of June 25, 2026, the Murfreesboro multifamily submarket had inventory of 19,212 units, a vacancy rate of 6.3%, average asking rent of $1,527 per month, and positive net absorption of 297 units over the trailing twelve months.
According to the appraisal, the estimated 2025 population within a one-, three-, and five- mile radius of The Dutton Property was 18,740, 68,571, and 104,735, respectively, and the estimated 2025 average household income within the same radii was $95,997, $95,010, and $101,031, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to The Dutton Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit |
|
The Dutton Murfreesboro, TN |
- | 2006 / 2025 | 312(2) | 95.2%(2) | 1BR / 1BA | 682 SF(2) | $1,258(2) |
| 2BR / 2BA | 879 SF(2) | $1,547(2) | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,256 SF(2) | $1,769(2) | |||||
|
The Slate at NinetySix Murfreesboro, TN |
0.2 mi | 1996 / NAP | 176 | 96.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 600 SF | $1,169-$1,199 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 800-900 SF | $1,365 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,230 SF | $1,665 | |||||
|
Northfield Commons Murfreesboro, TN |
0.6 mi | 1997 / NAP | 152 | 94.0% | 2BR / 1BA | 850 SF | $1,439 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,012 SF | $1,499 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,235 SF | $1,679 | |||||
|
Crossings at Hazelwood Murfreesboro, TN |
0.7 mi | 2002 / NAP | 96 | 97.0% | 2BR / 2BA | 866 SF | $1,468 |
| 3BR / 3BA | 1,140 SF | $1,703-$1,785 | |||||
| 4BR / 4BA | 1,396 SF | $2,100 | |||||
|
Dana Downs Murfreesboro, TN |
0.8 mi | 2006 / 2016 | 54 | 91.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 777 SF | $1,299 |
| 2BR / 2.5BA | 1,100 SF | $1,204 | |||||
| 3BR / 2.5BA | 1,340 SF | $1,340 | |||||
|
The Preserve Murfreesboro 2315 North Tennessee Boulevard Murfreesboro, TN |
1.0 mi | 2005 / 2023 | 216 | 89.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 568-751 SF | $1,217-$1,339 |
| 2BR / 1-2BA | 912-1,363 SF | $1,447-$1,846 | |||||
| 3BR / 3BA | 1,363 SF | $2,016-$2,086 | |||||
|
Albion at Murfreesboro Murfreesboro, TN |
1.9 mi | 2006 / 2022 | 360 | 88.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 705 SF | $1,399-$1,425 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 879-900 SF | $1,775-$1,875 | |||||
| 3BR / 3BA | 1,126-1,305 SF | $1,890-$2,065 | |||||
|
Landmark Apartments Murfreesboro, TN |
2.7 mi | 2001 / 2022 | 264 | 97.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 474-665 SF | $1,274-$1,420 |
| 2BR / 1-2BA | 763-960 SF | $1,440-$1,563 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,107-1,290 SF | $1,896-$1,917 | |||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated February 23, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
B-29
Multifamily – Garden 1345 Wenlon Drive Murfreesboro, TN 37130 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4 The Dutton |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,500,000 67.4% 1.39x 8.5% |
The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrowers are 1345 Wenlon Property LLC, 1345 Wenlon TIC 2 LLC and 1345 Wenlon TIC 3 LLC, as tenants in common, each a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrowers delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of The Dutton Mortgage Loan.
The borrower-sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are Michael Schofel and Peter Schofel of Eastman Companies. Headquartered in Livingston, New Jersey, Eastman Companies is a full-service real estate development, construction, and management firm. Eastman Companies and its affiliates have been in business for approximately 39 years and maintain a diversified portfolio of real estate investments. The Eastman Companies’ current portfolio includes 12 multifamily properties totaling approximately 2,135 units, as well as eight office properties and nine retail properties.
Property Management. The Dutton Property is managed by Freeman Webb Company, Realtors, a third party property management group.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of The Dutton Mortgage Loan, the borrowers deposited (i) approximately $58,613 into a reserve account for real estate taxes, (ii) approximately $133,579 into a reserve account for insurance premiums and (iii) approximately $45,438 into a reserve account for deferred maintenance.
Tax Reserve – The borrowers are required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $29,306).
Insurance Reserve – At the option of the lender, if the liability or casualty insurance policy maintained by the borrowers covering The Dutton Property does not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy pursuant to The Dutton Mortgage Loan documents, the borrowers are required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies (initially estimated to be approximately $13,358).
Replacement Reserve – The borrowers are required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, $6,500.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The Dutton Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrowers are required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and are thereafter required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrowers or the property manager into such lockbox. Within five days after the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrowers are required to deliver a notice to all non-residential tenants under non-residential leases at The Dutton Property directing them to remit rent and all other sums due under the applicable lease directly to the lender-controlled lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrowers unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with The Dutton Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with The Dutton Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for The Dutton Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of all Trigger Periods, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrowers. Upon an event of default under The Dutton Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to The Dutton Mortgage Loan in such priority as it may determine.
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under The Dutton Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.15x (a “DSCR Trigger Period”) (provided, however, that no Trigger Period is deemed to exist pursuant to this clause (ii) during any period that the Collateral Cure Conditions (as defined below) are satisfied); and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under The Dutton Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.20x for one calendar quarter.
“Collateral Cure Conditions” are deemed to exist if and for so long as the borrowers deposit cash into an account with the lender or deliver to the lender a letter of credit which, in either case, will serve as additional collateral for The Dutton Mortgage Loan, in an amount equal to the Collateral Deposit Amount (as defined below) and, thereafter, for so long as the borrowers elect to satisfy the Collateral Cure Conditions in order to avoid a DSCR Trigger Period, on each one year anniversary of the date the borrowers made said deposit (or delivered said letter of credit), the borrowers are required to deposit additional cash collateral in the amount of the Collateral Deposit Amount or increase the amount of the letter of credit by an amount equal to the Collateral Deposit Amount, as applicable. The collateral referenced in this definition will be returned to the borrowers, provided that no event of default is ongoing, at the time the debt service coverage ratio (without taking into account the cash deposit or letter of credit) is equal to or greater than 1.20x for one calendar quarter.
“Collateral Deposit Amount” means an amount equal to the positive difference between the underwritable cash flow that produces a debt service coverage ratio of 1.20x and the underwritable cash flow that produces a debt service coverage ratio of 1.00x, in each case as debt service coverage ratio is calculated under The Dutton Mortgage Loan documents as of the date such amount is determined.
B-30
Multifamily – Garden 1345 Wenlon Drive Murfreesboro, TN 37130 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4 The Dutton |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,500,000 67.4% 1.39x 8.5% |
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-31
Multifamily – High Rise 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL 33901
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5 Edison Grand |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,000,000 69.8% 1.20x 7.3% |

B-32
Multifamily – High Rise 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL 33901
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5 Edison Grand |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,000,000 69.8% 1.20x 7.3% |

B-33
Multifamily – High Rise 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL 33901
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5 Edison Grand |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,000,000 69.8% 1.20x 7.3% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - High Rise | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | SF Executive Company LLC | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | 2500 Edwards Drive Owner, LLC | Location: | Fort Myers, FL | |
| Original Balance(1): | $47,000,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1986 / 2026 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance(1): | $47,000,000 | Property Management: | Casenta LLC | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 5.8% | Size(5): | 327 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.89000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $110,300,000 / $337,309 | |
| Note Date: | June 24, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | June 1, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy(5): | 96.0% (as of June 23, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 90.4% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI(6): | $5,653,972 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $5,525,328 | |
| First Payment Date: | August 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | July 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type(1): | Pari Passu | Most Recent NOI(6): | $3,430,119 (TTM May 31, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance(1): | $30,000,000 | 2025 NOI(7): | NAV | |
| Call Protection(2): | L(3),YM1(50),O(7) | 2024 NOI(7): | NAV | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI(7): | NAV | |
| Reserves(3) | Financial Information(1) | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $235,474 | |||
| Taxes: | $239,232 | $59,808 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $235,474 | ||
| Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 69.8% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $7,322 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 69.8% | ||
| TI / LC Reserves: | $242,375 | $3,398 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 7.3% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $1,650 | $0 | NAP | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
| Other(4): | $702,978 | Springing | $112,827 | ||||
| Sources and Uses | ||||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |||
| Whole Loan(1) | $77,000,000 | 96.7 | % | Loan Payoff | $62,603,401 | 78.7 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 2,593,765 | 3.3 | Preferred Equity Payoff | 10,663,000 | 13.4 | |||
| Closing Costs | 5,141,129 | 6.5 | ||||||
| Upfront Reserves | 1,186,235 | 1.5 | ||||||
| Total Sources | $79,593,765 | 100.0 | % | Total Uses | $79,593,765 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | The Edison Grand Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Edison Grand Whole Loan (as defined below), which is comprised of two pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $77,000,000. Financial Information presented in the chart above is based on the Edison Grand Whole Loan. |
| (2) | Prepayment of the Edison Grand Whole Loan (together with, if prior to the open period, a prepayment fee equal to the greater of 1.00% and a yield maintenance premium) is permitted at any time on or after the end of the 90-day period commencing on the closing date of the last securitization involving any portion of the Edison Grand Whole Loan. The prepayment lockout period of 3 payments is based on the anticipated closing date of the CGCMT 2026-MFAM1 securitization trust in July 2026. The actual lockout period may be longer. |
| (3) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
| (4) | Other Reserves are comprised of (i) an initial free rent reserve of $235,600, (ii) an initial capex reserve of approximately $219,763, (iii) an initial unfunded obligations reserve of approximately $134,789, (iv) an initial gap rent reserve of $112,827, and (v) a springing monthly gap rent reserve capped at $112,827. |
| (5) | Size and Occupancy represent the multifamily component of the Edison Grand Property (as defined below). The Edison Grand Property also includes 40,777 SF of commercial and storage space accounting for 16.4% of total NRA and 10.0% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 83.0% leased as of June 15, 2026, by three tenants, including Seakeeper, Inc,. a marine stabilization company, a salon, and a café. Seakeeper, Inc. leases 77.2% of the commercial space and represents approximately 7.7% of underwritten effective gross income. The landlord work for Seakeeper, Inc. has not yet been completed, and the tenant has not yet accepted its space and is not in occupancy. The lease commencement date and the rent commencement date will not occur until the landlord work is completed in accordance with the lease. Gap and free rent for Seakeeper, Inc. was reserved for at origination. |
| (6) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is due to lease-up of the Edison Grand Property following renovations. |
| (7) | Historical financial information prior to the TTM May 31, 2026 period is not available as the borrower
renovated the Edison Grand Property from 2021 to 2026. |
B-34
Multifamily – High Rise 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL 33901
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5 Edison Grand |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,000,000 69.8% 1.20x 7.3% |
The Loan. The fifth largest mortgage loan (the “Edison Grand Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan (the “Edison Grand Whole Loan”) evidenced by two pari passu promissory notes that are secured by the borrower’s fee simple interest in a 327-unit, high-rise multifamily property located in Fort Myers, Florida (the “Edison Grand Property”). The Edison Grand Whole Loan was originated on June 24, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. (“CREFI”) and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.89000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The Edison Grand Whole Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the Edison Grand Whole Loan is July 6, 2031. The Edison Grand Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the controlling Note A-1 with an outstanding principal balance of $47,000,000.
The table below identifies the promissory notes that comprise the Edison Grand Whole Loan. The relationship between the holders of the Edison Grand Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” in the Preliminary Prospectus. The Edison Grand Whole Loan will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for the CGCMT 2026-MFAM1 securitization trust. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
| Whole Loan Summary | ||||
| Note | Original Balance | Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder | Controlling Piece |
| A-1 | $47,000,000 | $47,000,000 | CGCMT 2026-MFAM1 | Yes |
| A-2(1) | $30,000,000 | $30,000,000 | CREFI | No |
| Whole Loan | $77,000,000 | $77,000,000 | ||
| (1) | Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitizations. |
The Property. The Edison Grand Property is a 24-story, 327-unit, high-rise multifamily property with ground-floor commercial space located in Fort Myers, Florida. The Edison Grand Property is situated on a 3.42-acre waterfront site along the Caloosahatchee River in the downtown Fort Myers central business district. The Edison Grand Property was originally constructed as a hotel in 1986 and was converted to multifamily use in 2017. The borrower sponsor acquired the Edison Grand Property in 2021 from a prior lender, which had foreclosed on the property via a Uniform Commercial Code foreclosure. Following such acquisition, the borrower began an $8.0 million renovation plan from 2021 to 2026, which included upgrades to unit interiors, building systems, amenities, and common areas.
Community amenities at the Edison Grand Property include a resort-style pool and sun deck, fitness center, resident lounge, co-working spaces, movie theater, structured parking, and ground-floor retail. The Edison Grand Property features a multi-level parking garage which includes 521 parking spaces, resulting in a parking ratio of approximately 1.59 spaces per unit.
The residential unit mix at the Edison Grand Property consists of four studios, 235 one-bedroom / one-bathroom units, 44 one-bedroom / one and a half bathroom units, and 44 two-bedroom / two bathroom units, with an average unit size of 638 square feet. Unit amenities include stainless steel appliances, in unit washer/dryers, walk-in closets, and granite/stone countertops. As of June 23, 2026, the residential portion of the Edison Grand Property was 96.0% leased. Ten units at the Edison Grand Property are required by the planned unit development of which the Edison Grand Property is a part to be reserved for qualified renters earning no more than 120% of the area median income for Lee County, Florida at rent limits published by the Florida Housing Finance Corporation.
The commercial space at the Edison Grand Property totals 40,777 square feet and represents approximately 10.0% of underwritten effective gross income, and, as of June 15, 2026, was 83.0% leased to three tenants, including Seakeeper, Inc,. a marine stabilization company, a salon, and a café. Seakeeper, Inc. leases 77.2% of the commercial space on a lease through August 2033 and represents approximately 7.7% of underwritten effective gross income. The landlord work for Seakeeper, Inc. has not yet been completed, and the tenant has not yet accepted its space and is not in occupancy. The lease commencement date and the rent commencement date will not occur until the landlord work is completed in accordance with the lease. Gap and free rent for Seakeeper, Inc. was reserved for at origination. See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below. There can be no assurance that Seakeeper, Inc. will take occupancy and start paying rent as expected, or at all.
The following table presents certain information relating to the residential unit mix at the Edison Grand Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(1) | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| Studio | 4 | 1.2% | 50.0% | 360 | $950 | $1,325 |
| 1 Bed / 1 Bath | 235 | 71.9% | 95.7% | 576 | $1,571 | $1,674 |
| 1 Bed / 1.5 Bath | 44 | 13.5% | 100.0% | 694 | $1,776 | $1,826 |
| 2 Bed / 2 Bath | 44 | 13.5% | 97.7% | 933 | $2,212 | $2,216 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 327 | 100.0% | 96.0% | 638 | $1,684 | $1,763 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 23, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-35
Multifamily – High Rise 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL 33901
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5 Edison Grand |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,000,000 69.8% 1.20x 7.3% |
TIF Rebate. The Edison Grand Property benefits from a development agreement (the “TIF Agreement”) with The Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Fort Myers, Florida (the “CRA”), which provides that the Edison Grand Property is entitled to a tax increment rebate (“TIF Rebate”) that runs through the earlier of the date the cumulative TIF Rebate reaches $9,726,407 and 2041. The outstanding available amount of the rebate as of June 22, 2026 was $8,714,963.85. The TIF Rebate for 2025 was estimated to be $261,848. Receipt of the TIF Rebate is contingent on actual increment revenues generated. Please see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus for more information.
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Edison Grand Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis(1) | |||
| TTM 5/31/2026(2) | U/W(2)(3) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $6,571,348 | $6,343,944 | $19,400 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 259,259 | $793 |
| Gross Potential Income | $6,571,348 | $6,603,203 | $20,193 |
| Other Apartment Income(4) | 932,972 | 1,237,519 | $3,784 |
| Net Rental Income | $7,504,320 | $7,840,722 | $23,978 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (1,687,685) | (557,616) | ($1,705) |
| Effective Gross Income - Apartments | $5,816,635 | $7,283,107 | $22,272 |
| Commercial Rental Income | $683,508 | $813,216 | $2,487 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Space | 0 | 173,125 | $529 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (617,942) | (173,125) | ($529) |
| Effective Gross Income - Commercial | $65,567 | $813,216 | $2,487 |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $5,882,202 | $8,096,323 | $24,759 |
| Real Estate Taxes(5) | $375,694 | $394,327 | $1,206 |
| Insurance | 270,361 | 175,573 | $537 |
| Management Fee | 176,466 | 242,890 | $743 |
| Utilities | 657,722 | 657,722 | $2,011 |
| Other Expenses(6) | 971,840 | 971,840 | $2,972 |
| Total Expenses | $2,452,083 | $2,442,351 | $7,469 |
| Net Operating Income | $3,430,119 | $5,653,972 | $17,290 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 87,867 | $269 |
| TI/LC | 0 | 40,777 | $125 |
| Net Cash Flow | $3,430,119 | $5,525,328 | $16,897 |
| Occupancy (%) | 80.0% | 90.4%(7) | |
| NCF DSCR(8) | 0.75x | 1.20x | |
| NOI Debt Yield(8) | 4.5% | 7.3% | |
| (1) | Historical financial information prior to the TTM 5/31/2026 period is not available as the borrower renovated the Edison Grand Property from 2021 to 2026. |
| (2) | The increase from TTM 5/31/2026 Net Operating Income to U/W Net Operating Income is due to the lease-up of the Edison Grand Property following renovations. |
| (3) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated as of June 23, 2026. |
| (4) | Other Apartment Income includes revenues from forfeited deposits, application fees, administration fees, pet fees, storage, vending machines, late charges, and miscellaneous sources as well as utilities, RUBS reimbursements and cable income. |
| (5) | Real Estate Taxes were underwritten based on the 2025 estimated real estate taxes of $656,175, net of the estimated TIF rebate of $261,848. |
| (6) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, and general and administrative. |
| (7) | Represents economic occupancy. |
| (8) | Metrics are based on the Edison Grand Whole Loan. |
B-36
Multifamily – High Rise 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL 33901
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5 Edison Grand |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,000,000 69.8% 1.20x 7.3% |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Edison Grand Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $110,300,000 as of June 1, 2026.
| Edison Grand Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| Edison Grand | $110,300,000 | 5.00% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated March 16, 2026, there were no recognized environmental conditions at the Edison Grand Property.
The Market. The Edison Grand Property is located at 2500 Edwards Drive in Fort Myers, Florida and is part of the Cape Coral metropolitan statistical area (the “Cape Coral MSA”). According to the appraisal, the Cape Coral MSA had an estimated 2025 population of approximately 859,348 and has experienced an average population growth of 19,705 residents per year from 2020 to 2025.
According to the appraisal, the Edison Grand Property is located within Fort Myers and is in proximity to areas that serve as a center for employment and government activity. The surrounding area includes a mix of residential, retail, and hospitality uses and benefits from proximity to employment centers and waterfront amenities. Primary access to the area is provided by U.S. Route 41 (Tamiami Trail), which serves as the primary north-south commercial corridor through Fort Myers, as well as Interstate 75, which provides regional connectivity to Naples, Tampa, and the broader Gulf Coast. Additional access is provided by State Road 82 and Colonial Boulevard, which connect the area to inland and coastal communities within Lee County.
According to a third-party market research report, the Edison Grand Property is located within the Western Lee County multifamily submarket of the Cape Coral multifamily market. As of June 26, 2026, the Western Lee County multifamily submarket had an inventory of 9,571 units, a vacancy rate of 15.8%, and average asking rent of $1,556 per month.
According to the appraisal, the estimated 2025 population within a one-, three-, and five- mile radius of the Edison Grand Property was 6,564, 58,898, and 158,747, respectively, and the estimated 2025 average household income within the same radii was $88,621, $81,115, and $85,708, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the Edison Grand Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(2) |
|
Edison Grand 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL |
- | 1986 / 2026 | 327(2) | 96.0%(2) | Studio | 360 SF(2) | $950(2) |
| 1BR / 1BA | 576 SF(2) | $1,571(2) | |||||
| 1BR / 1.5BA | 694 SF(2) | $1,776(2) | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 933 SF(2) | $2,212(2) | |||||
|
The Ivy - Fort Myers Fort Myers, FL |
0.1 mi | 2024 / NAP | 275 | 96.6% | Studio / 1BA | 726 SF | $1,857 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 743-796 SF | $1,599-$1,892 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,072-1,242 SF | $2,274-$2,499 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,445 SF | $3,095 | |||||
|
West End at City Walk Fort Myers, FL |
1.0 mi | 2021 / NAP | 318 | 87.0% | Studio / 1BA | 630 SF | $1,265 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 742-812 SF | $1,442-$1,449 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,038-1,225 SF | $1,645-$2,300 | |||||
|
Triton Cay Fort Myers Fort Myers, FL |
1.0 mi | 2022 / NAP | 319 | 92.1% | 1BR / 1BA | 668-1,112 SF | $1,575-$1,925 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,054-1,304 SF | $2,210-$2,585 | |||||
| 3BR / 2-3BA | 1,452-1,887 SF | $2,695-$3,470 | |||||
|
Lumen Luxury Apartments Fort Myers, FL |
3.2 mi | 2021 / NAP | 324 | 95.4% | 1BR / 1BA | 566-866 SF | $1,709-$1,970 |
| 2BR / 1-2BA | 1,024-1,115 SF | $2,171-$2,286 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,197 SF | $2,613-$2,649 | |||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 23, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
B-37
Multifamily – High Rise 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL 33901
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5 Edison Grand |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,000,000 69.8% 1.20x 7.3% |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is 2500 Edwards Drive Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Edison Grand Whole Loan.
The borrower sponsor is SF Executive Company LLC and the non-recourse carveout guarantor is SF Properties I LLC. SF Properties I LLC is affiliated with Westside Capital Group, which is a Miami based real estate private equity company that invests in underutilized real estate companies and assets, including real estate development, distressed properties, real estate operating businesses, and public-private partnerships. Since its inception in 2016, Westside Capital Group has accumulated assets, primarily across the Southeastern and Sunbelt United States. Westside Capital Group also owns entitled land and maintains a development pipeline consisting primarily of multifamily and mixed-use assets.
Property Management. The Edison Grand Property is managed by Casenta LLC, an affiliate of the borrower.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Edison Grand Whole Loan, the borrower deposited (i) approximately $239,232 into a reserve account for real estate taxes, (ii) $242,375 into a reserve for future tenant improvements, improvements to spaces designated for future lease (“Spec Improvements”), and leasing commissions, (iii) $112,827 into a reserve for gap rent for SeaKeeper, Inc. (together with any other lessees of such tenant’s space or any portion thereof, and any guarantors of the foregoing leases, the “Specified Tenant”), (iv) $235,600 into a reserve for free rent for the Specified Tenant, (v) $1,650 into a reserve for deferred maintenance, (vi) approximately $219,763 into a reserve for specified capital expenditures for repairs and replacements, and (vii) approximately $134,789 into a reserve for unfunded obligations for tenant improvement costs and landlord work for the Specified Tenant.
Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $59,808).
Insurance Reserve – At the option of the lender, if the liability or casualty insurance policy maintained by the borrower covering the Edison Grand Property does not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy pursuant to the Edison Grand Whole Loan documents, the borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies. As of the origination date, an approved blanket policy was in place with respect to the Edison Grand Property.
Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $7,322.
Leasing Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a reserve for future tenant improvements, Spec Improvements and leasing commissions, on a monthly basis, approximately $3,398.
Gap Rent Reserve – If the balance of funds in the gap rent reserve falls below $37,609 at any time prior to the occurrence of a Gap Rent Disbursement Event (as defined below), the borrower is required to deposit an amount sufficient to bring the balance in such reserve to $112,827.
A “Gap Rent Disbursement Event” means the receipt by the lender of reasonably satisfactory evidence, including without limitation a reasonably acceptable tenant estoppel certificate, that the Specified Tenant has taken possession of its space and opened for business.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The Edison Grand Whole Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrower or the property manager into a lender-controlled lockbox account (which was established at origination). Within five days after the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrower is required to deliver (x) a notice to all non-residential tenants under non-residential leases at the Edison Grand Property directing them to remit rent and all other sums due under the applicable lease directly to the lender-controlled lockbox account, (y) a notice to all credit card companies or clearing banks with respect to which the borrower or property manager has entered into a merchant’s agreement with respect to the Edison Grand Property, directing them to remit all payments into the lender-controlled lockbox account, and (z) a notice to the CRA directing it to remit all project payments under the TIF Agreement into the lender-controlled lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Edison Grand Whole Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the Edison Grand Whole Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the Edison Grand Whole Loan. Upon the cure of all Trigger Periods, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower, provided that any such funds required to satisfy the Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition (as defined below) will be retained until the Specified Tenant Stabilization Conditions (as defined below) have been satisfied. Upon an event of default under the Edison Grand Whole Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the Edison Grand Whole Loan in such priority as it may determine.
B-38
Multifamily – High Rise 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL 33901
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5 Edison Grand |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,000,000 69.8% 1.20x 7.3% |
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earliest of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Edison Grand Whole Loan documents, (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.10x (a “DSCR Trigger Period”) (provided, however, that no Trigger Period is deemed to exist pursuant to this clause (ii) during any period that the Collateral Cure Conditions (as defined below) are satisfied), and (iii) a Specified Tenant Trigger Period (as defined below); and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under the Edison Grand Whole Loan documents, (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.10x for two consecutive calendar quarters, and (z) with regard to clause (iii) above, the Specified Tenant Trigger Period ceasing to exist.
“Collateral Cure Conditions” are deemed to exist if and for so long as the borrower deposits cash into an account with the lender or delivers to the lender a letter of credit which, in either case, will serve as additional collateral for the Edison Grand Whole Loan, in an amount equal to the Collateral Deposit Amount (as defined below) and, thereafter, for so long as the borrower elects to satisfy the Collateral Cure Conditions in order to avoid a DSCR Trigger Period, on each one year anniversary of the date the borrower made said deposit (or delivered said letter of credit), the borrower is required to deposit additional cash collateral in the amount of the Collateral Deposit Amount or increase the amount of the letter of credit by an amount equal to the Collateral Deposit Amount, as applicable. The collateral referenced in this definition will be returned to the borrower, provided that no event of default is ongoing, at the time the debt service coverage ratio (without taking into account the cash deposit or letter of credit) is equal to or greater than 1.10x for two consecutive calendar quarters.
“Collateral Deposit Amount” means approximately $2,299,145.
“Specified Tenant Trigger Period” means a period: (A) commencing upon the first to occur of (i) Specified Tenant being in default under its lease beyond applicable notice and cure periods, (ii) at any time after December 21, 2026, Specified Tenant failing to be in actual, physical possession of its space, (iii) at any time after December 21, 2026, Specified Tenant failing to be open for business during customary hours and/or “going dark” in its space, (iv) Specified Tenant giving notice that it is terminating its lease for all or any portion of its space, (v) any termination or cancellation of any Specified Tenant lease (including, without limitation, rejection in any bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding) and/or any Specified Tenant lease failing to otherwise be in full force and effect, (vi) any bankruptcy or similar insolvency of Specified Tenant, and (vii) Specified Tenant failing to extend or renew its lease on or prior to the earlier of the deadline for such extension set forth in its lease and the date that is 12 months prior to the stated maturity date of the Edison Grand Whole Loan, in each case in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of such lease and of the Edison Grand Whole Loan documents for a term of five years (provided that, from July 6, 2030 through the maturity date, so long as the then debt yield (which calculation excludes the income attributable to the Specified Tenant lease) exceeds 7.18%, no Specified Tenant Trigger Period will be deemed to have occurred solely due to a failure of Specified Tenant to renew its lease pursuant to this clause (vii)); and (B) expiring upon the first to occur of the lender’s receipt of reasonably acceptable evidence (which must include, without limitation, an acceptable estoppel certificate from the Specified Tenant) of: (1) the satisfaction of the applicable Specified Tenant Cure Conditions (as defined below); or (2) the borrower leasing the entire Specified Tenant space (or applicable portion thereof) pursuant to one or more leases in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Edison Grand Whole Loan documents, the applicable tenant(s) being in actual, physical occupancy of the space demised under its lease, all contingencies to effectiveness of each such lease have expired or been satisfied, each such lease has commenced and a rent commencement date has been established (without possibility of delay) and, in the lender’s judgment, the applicable Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition is satisfied in connection therewith.
“Specified Tenant Cure Conditions” means each of the following, as applicable (i) the applicable Specified Tenant has cured all defaults under its lease and no other default under such Specified Tenant lease occurs for three consecutive months following such cure, (ii) the applicable Specified Tenant is in actual, physical possession of its space (or applicable portion thereof) and open for business during customary hours and not “dark”, (iii) the applicable Specified Tenant has revoked or rescinded all termination or cancellation notices with respect to its lease and has re-affirmed its lease as being in full force and effect, (iv) in the event the Specified Tenant Trigger Period is due to the applicable Specified Tenant’s failure to extend or renew its lease, the applicable Specified Tenant has renewed or extended its lease in accordance with the terms of the Edison Grand Whole Loan documents and such lease for a term of five years, and, in the lender’s judgment, the applicable Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition is satisfied in connection therewith, (v) with respect to any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings involving the applicable Specified Tenant and/or its lease, the applicable Specified Tenant is no longer insolvent or subject to any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and has affirmed its lease pursuant to final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (vi) the applicable Specified Tenant is paying full, unabated rent under its lease.
“Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition” means with respect to curing any Specified Tenant Trigger Period by either retenanting the Specified Tenant’s space or by renewal/extension of any Specified Tenant lease, sufficient funds have been accumulated in the excess cash flow reserve (during the continuance of the subject Specified Tenant Trigger Period) to cover all anticipated leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, tenant allowances, free rent periods, and/or rent abatement periods to be incurred in connection with any such retenanting or any such renewal/extension.
“Specified Tenant Stabilization Conditions” means with respect to curing any Specified Tenant Trigger Period by either retenanting the Specified Tenant’s space or by renewal/extension of any Specified Tenant lease, that all leasing commissions payable in connection with each such lease have been paid and all tenant improvement obligations or other similar landlord obligations have been completed and paid in full, each such tenant has actually commenced paying full contractual rent under the applicable lease and any free rent period or period of partial rent abatements has expired, and each such tenant is open for business in the entirety of its leased premises.
B-39
Multifamily – High Rise 2500 Edwards Drive Fort Myers, FL 33901
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5 Edison Grand |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$47,000,000 69.8% 1.20x 7.3% |
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-40
Multifamily – Garden 1925 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6 Ridgeline Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$46,000,000 76.8% 1.31x 7.7% |

B-41
Multifamily – Garden 1925 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6 Ridgeline Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$46,000,000 76.8% 1.31x 7.7% |

B-42
Multifamily – Garden 1925 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6 Ridgeline Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$46,000,000 76.8% 1.31x 7.7% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Garden | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | Andrew Gi and Dax T.S. Mitchell | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | Ridgeline Investors LLC | Location: | San Bernardino, CA | |
| Original Balance: | $46,000,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1985 / 2026 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $46,000,000 | Property Management: | Guardian Asset Management Group LLC | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 5.6% | Size: | 160 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.73000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $59,900,000 / $374,375 | |
| Note Date: | June 29, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | June 4, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 96.3% (as of June 1, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI(2): | $3,542,279 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $3,496,001 | |
| First Payment Date: | August 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | July 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI(2): | $3,068,080 (TTM May 31, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $2,862,994 | |
| Call Protection: | L(24),YM1(29),O(7) | 2024 NOI: | $2,524,084 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI: | NAV | |
| Reserves(1) | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $287,500 | |||
| Taxes: | $123,541 | $30,885 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $287,500 | ||
| Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 76.8% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $3,857 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 76.8% | ||
| UW NOI DY: | 7.7% | ||||||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.31x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $46,000,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $38,742,520 | 84.2 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 5,142,485 | 11.2 | |||||
| Closing Costs | 1,991,454 | 4.3 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 123,541 | 0.3 | |||||
| Total Sources | $46,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $46,000,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
| (2) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to lease-up following
recent renovations at the Ridgeline Apartments Property (as defined below). |
B-43
Multifamily – Garden 1925 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6 Ridgeline Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$46,000,000 76.8% 1.31x 7.7% |
The Loan. The sixth largest mortgage loan (the “Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee simple interest in a 160-unit, garden style multifamily property located in San Bernardino, California (the “Ridgeline Apartments Property”). The Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $46,000,000. The Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan was originated on June 29, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.73000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five-years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan is July 6, 2031.
The Property. The Ridgeline Apartments Property is a 160-unit, garden-style multifamily property located in San Bernardino, California. The Ridgeline Apartments Property consists of ten, two-story residential buildings, along with two one-story common area buildings situated on an approximately 9.99-acre site. The Ridgeline Apartments Property was originally constructed in 1985 and has undergone renovations between 2017 and 2026. Recent renovations totaled approximately $11 million and included interior unit upgrades, upgraded amenities, and exterior improvements.
Community amenities at the Ridgeline Apartments Property include a gated entry system, resort-style swimming pool, fitness center, resident clubhouse with lounge and business center, barbecue and picnic areas, soccer field, playground, pet spa, and landscaped outdoor spaces. The Ridgeline Apartments Property also features 300 parking spaces, which are comprised of 23 garage spaces, 159 covered spaces, and 118 surface spaces, resulting in a parking ratio of approximately 1.88 spaces per unit.
The unit mix at the Ridgeline Apartments Property consists of 32 one-bedroom units, 48 two-bedroom/one-bathroom units, and 80 two-bedroom/two-bathroom units, with an average unit size of approximately 909 square feet. Unit amenities include in-unit washer/dryers, stainless steel appliances, granite countertops, vinyl plank flooring, air conditioning, and private patios or balconies. As of June 1, 2026, the Ridgeline Apartments Property was 96.3% leased.
The Ridgeline Apartments Property is subject to the California Tenant Protection Act, which limits annual increases for existing tenants to the lower of (i) 5% plus the local consumer price index increase and (ii) 10%, and requires a landlord to have “just cause” to terminate a tenancy.
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at the Ridgeline Apartments Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(1) | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| 1 BR / 1 BA(3) | 32 | 20.0% | 100.0% | 730 | $2,007 | $2,150 |
| 2 BR / 1 BA | 48 | 30.0% | 95.8% | 873 | $2,196 | $2,450 |
| 2 BR / 2 BA | 80 | 50.0% | 95.0% | 1,002 | $2,383 | $2,550 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 160 | 100.0% | 96.3% | 909 | $2,250 | $2,440 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
| (3) | 1 BR / 1 BA includes one model unit that is occupied but as to which no rent is attributable. The model unit is included in the total unit and occupancy count but is excluded from the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
B-44
Multifamily – Garden 1925 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6 Ridgeline Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$46,000,000 76.8% 1.31x 7.7% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Ridgeline Apartments Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis | |||||
| 2024 | 2025 | TTM 5/31/2026(1) | UW(1)(2) | UW Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $3,478,313 | $3,637,964 | $3,805,841 | $4,131,900 | $25,824 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181,200 | $1,133 |
| Gross Potential Income | $3,478,313 | $3,637,964 | $3,805,841 | $4,313,100 | $26,957 |
| Other Income(3) | 226,761 | 240,491 | 277,322 | 480,615 | $3,004 |
| Net Rental Income | $3,705,074 | $3,878,455 | $4,083,163 | $4,793,715 | $29,961 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (215,655) | ($1,348) |
| Effective Gross Income | $3,705,074 | $3,878,455 | $4,083,163 | $4,578,060 | $28,613 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $334,596 | $344,869 | $349,957 | $352,975 | $2,206 |
| Insurance | 144,744 | 67,381 | 67,306 | 77,977 | $487 |
| Management Fee | 112,574 | 116,354 | 122,584 | 137,342 | $858 |
| Utilities | 230,962 | 204,046 | 210,907 | 210,907 | $1,318 |
| Other Expenses(4) | 358,114 | 282,811 | 264,329 | 256,580 | $1,604 |
| Total Expenses | $1,180,990 | $1,015,461 | $1,015,083 | $1,035,781 | $6,474 |
| Net Operating Income | $2,524,084 | $2,862,994 | $3,068,080 | $3,542,279 | $22,139 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46,279 | $289 |
| Net Cash Flow | $2,524,084 | $2,862,994 | $3,068,080 | $3,496,001 | $21,850 |
| Occupancy (%) | 90.9% | 89.2% | 96.3%(5) | 95.0%(6) | |
| NCF DSCR | 0.94x | 1.07x | 1.15x | 1.31x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 5.5% | 6.2% | 6.7% | 7.7% | |
| (1) | The increase from TTM 5/31/2026 Net Operating Income to U/W Net Operating Income is primarily attributable to lease-up following recent renovations at the Ridgeline Apartments Property. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2026. |
| (3) | Other Income includes RUBS, appliance rental, month to month rental, pet fee, parking, application fee, and gate/garage remote income. |
| (4) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, contract services, repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, and general and administrative expenses. |
| (5) | Represents most recent occupancy as of June 1, 2026. |
| (6) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Ridgeline Apartments Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $59,900,000 as of June 4, 2026.
| Ridgeline Apartments Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| Ridgeline Apartments | $59,900,000 | 5.25% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated April 9, 2026, there was a recognized environmental condition at the Ridgeline Apartments Property related to its location within the Newmark Groundwater Contamination Site, a federal Superfund site involving a regional groundwater contamination plume that extends beneath the Ridgeline Apartments Property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
B-45
Multifamily – Garden 1925 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6 Ridgeline Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$46,000,000 76.8% 1.31x 7.7% |
The Market. The Ridgeline Apartments Property is located at 1925 West College Avenue in San Bernardino, California and is part of the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario metropolitan statistical area (the “Riverside MSA”). According to the appraisal, the Riverside MSA had an estimated 2025 population of approximately 4.7 million. Major employers in the Riverside MSA include Amazon, San Bernardino County, University of California Riverside, and the Riverside University Health Systems
According to the appraisal, the Ridgeline Apartments Property is located within a suburban area of San Bernardino and benefits from proximity to major employment centers, educational institutions, and retail amenities. Notably, California State University, San Bernardino, which serves 21,430 students, is located approximately 0.8 miles northeast of the Ridgeline Apartments Property and serves as a primary demand driver for the surrounding area. Primary access to the area is provided by Interstate 215, located approximately 0.5 miles from the Ridgeline Apartments Property, which offers connectivity to the broader Inland Empire region.
According to a third-party market research report, the Ridgeline Apartments Property is located within the San Bernardino multifamily submarket of the Riverside multifamily market. As of June 2026, the San Bernardino multifamily submarket had inventory of approximately 43,400 units, a vacancy rate of approximately 5.2%, average asking rent of approximately $1,896 per month, and net absorption of approximately 148 units.
According to the appraisal, the estimated 2025 population within a one-, three-, and five-mile radius of the Ridgeline Apartments Property was approximately 14,066, 86,538, and 241,703, respectively, and the estimated average household income within the same radii was approximately $96,266, $98,124, and $95,965, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the Ridgeline Apartments Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit |
|
Ridgeline Apartments 1925 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407 |
- | 1985 / 2026 | 160(2) | 96.3%(2) | 1BR / 1BA(3) | 730 SF(2) | $2,007(2) |
| 2BR / 1BA | 873 SF(2) | $2,196(2) | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,002 SF(2) | $2,383(2) | |||||
|
Castlepark Apartment Homes 2065 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407 |
0.2 mi | 1987 / NAP | 508 | 97.6% | 1BR / 1BA | 675 SF | $2,035 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 875 SF | $2,305 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 900 SF | $2,321 | |||||
|
Broadview Apartments(4) 1930 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407 |
0.3 mi | 1987 / 2008 | 254 | 99.2% | 1BR / 1BA | 750 SF | $2,030 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 875 SF | $2,505 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 986 SF | $2,540 | |||||
|
Crest Haven 6155 Palm Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407 |
2.2 mi | 1991 / NAP | 300 | 98.7% | 1BR / 1BA | 636 SF | $1,885 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 779 SF | $2,025 | |||||
| 2BR / 1BA | 829 SF | $2,230 | |||||
|
The Landing – San Bernardino 200 East 30th Street San Bernardino, CA 92404 |
3.3 mi | 1976 / NAP | 190 | 97.4% | Studio / 1BA | 500 SF | $1,491 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 648 SF | $1,865 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,075 SF | $1,975 | |||||
|
Alcantara Apartments 1414 North Riverside Avenue Rialto, CA 92376 |
3.8 mi | 1990 / 2025 | 98 | 94.9% | 1BR / 1BA | 788 SF | $2,045 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 1,069 SF | $2,350 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,070 SF | $2,495 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,314 SF | NAV | |||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
| (3) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit excludes one model unit from 1BR / 1BA that is occupied but to which no rent is attributable. The model unit is included in the total unit and occupancy count but is excluded from the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
| (4) | Borrower sponsor owned. |
B-46
Multifamily – Garden 1925 West College Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92407
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6 Ridgeline Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$46,000,000 76.8% 1.31x 7.7% |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower is Ridgeline Investors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan.
The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are Andrew Gi and Dax T.S. Mitchell, co-founders of MAG Capital Partners. Founded in 2015, MAG Capital Partners is a diversified real estate investment firm with assets under management across 31 states.
The borrower has the right to transfer the Ridgeline Apartments Property to a Delaware statutory trust, which would then assume the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan, at any time after the date that is 30 days after the closing date of the CGCMT 2026-MFAM1 securitization, subject to conditions set forth in the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Statistical Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans—Delaware Statutory Trusts” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
Property Management. Ridgeline Apartments Property is managed by Guardian Asset Management Group LLC, an affiliate of the borrower.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited approximately $123,541 into a reserve account for real estate taxes.
Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $30,885).
Insurance Reserve – In the event that a blanket policy is in effect with respect to the insurance policies required pursuant to the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan documents, deposits into the insurance reserve required for insurance premiums will be suspended to the extent that such insurance premiums relate to such blanket policy. As of the origination date, a blanket policy is in effect with respect to the insurance policies required as of the origination date pursuant to the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan documents
Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $3,857.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and is thereafter required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrower or the property manager into such lockbox. Within five days after the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrower is required to deliver a notice to all tenants at the Ridgeline Apartments Property directing them to remit rent and all other sums due under the applicable lease directly to the lender-controlled lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of all Trigger Periods, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower. Upon an event of default under the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan in such priority as it may determine.
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.125x; and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under the Ridgeline Apartments Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.15x for two consecutive calendar quarters.
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-47
Multifamily – High Rise 237 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7 237 Madison |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$45,750,000 68.3% 1.20x 7.4% |

B-48
Multifamily – High Rise 237 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7 237 Madison |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$45,750,000 68.3% 1.20x 7.4% |

B-49
Multifamily – High Rise 237 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7 237 Madison |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$45,750,000 68.3% 1.20x 7.4% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - High Rise | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | Shlomo Bakhash and Ezra Mashaal | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | 237 Madison LLC, ZB Madison LLC, SHEL 237 LLC, 71 Nassau Street LLC, SB Madison LLC, MBJAA Madison LLC, ARG Madison LLC and AVAK Madison LLC | Location: | New York, NY | |
| Original Balance: | $45,750,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1926 / 2020 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $45,750,000 | Property Management: | Livingston Management Services, LLC | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 5.6% | Size(3): | 107 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.95000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $67,000,000 / $626,168 | |
| Note Date: | June 1, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | January 8, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy(3): | 96.3% (as of May 21, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.7% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI(4): | $3,390,169 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $3,317,271 | |
| First Payment Date: | July 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | June 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI(4): | $3,038,778 (TTM December 31, 2025) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2024 NOI: | $2,881,622 | |
| Call Protection: | L(25),D(28),O(7) | 2023 NOI: | $2,350,193 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2022 NOI: | NAV | |
| Reserves(1) | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $427,570 | |||
| Taxes: | $79,353 | $79,353 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $427,570 | ||
| Insurance: | $103,944 | $11,549 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 68.3% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $5,242 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 68.3% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $198,582 | $0 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 7.4% | ||
| Other Reserves(2): | $216,000 | Springing | $216,000 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
| Sources and Uses | ||||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |||
| Mortgage Loan | $45,750,000 | 96.9 | % | Loan Payoff | $44,979,691 | 95.2 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 1,478,158 | 3.1 | Closing Costs | 1,650,588 | 3.5 | |||
| Upfront Reserves | 597,880 | 1.3 | ||||||
| Total Sources | $47,228,158 | 100.0 | % | Total Uses | $47,228,158 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
| (2) | Other Reserves are comprised of an initial penthouse unit reserve of $216,000. |
| (3) | Size and Occupancy represent the multifamily component at the 237 Madison Property (as defined below). The 237 Madison Property also includes 5,500 SF of ground floor retail space accounting for 10.1% of total NRA and 8.9% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased as of May 21, 2026, by one tenant. |
| (4) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to $216,000 of income attributable to the borrower entering into a master lease with the guarantors for the penthouse unit at the 237 Madison Property. The master lease terminates April 30, 2027 or upon the earlier lease of the penthouse unit to a third-party tenant. |
The Loan. The seventh largest mortgage loan (the “237 Madison Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrowers’ fee simple interests in a 107-unit, high-rise multifamily property located in New York, New York (the “237 Madison Property”). The 237 Madison Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $45,750,000. The 237 Madison Mortgage Loan was originated on June 1, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.95000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The 237 Madison Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan is June 6, 2031.
B-50
Multifamily – High Rise 237 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7 237 Madison |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$45,750,000 68.3% 1.20x 7.4% |
The Property. The 237 Madison Property is a 17-story, 107-unit, high rise multifamily property with ground floor retail located on the west side of Madison Avenue between East 37th and East 38th Streets in the Murray Hill neighborhood of New York, New York. The 237 Madison Property was originally constructed in 1926 and was converted from a boutique hotel to a residential building in 2020. Community amenities at the 237 Madison Property include full-time concierge staff, multiple resident lounges, roof terrace, fitness center, conference room, laundry facility, and bike storage. The 237 Madison Property also includes one 5,500 square foot ground-floor retail space leased to LayLays NYC, LLC, an Afro-Caribbean restaurant and lounge through September 2033, which accounts for 8.9% of underwritten effective gross income.
The residential unit mix at the 237 Madison Property consists of 78 studios, 22 one-bedroom units, six two-bedroom units, and one penthouse unit, with an average unit size of 455 square feet. Unit amenities include stainless steel appliances, hardwood floors, central air, granite countertops, and washer/dryer in select units. As of May 21, 2026, the residential units at the 237 Madison Property were 96.3% leased.
The following table presents certain information relating to the residential unit mix at the 237 Madison Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| Studio | 78 | 72.9% | 98.7% | 375 | $3,308 | $3,500 |
| 1 BR(3) | 22 | 20.6% | 86.4% | 575 | $4,099 | $4,500 |
| 2 BR | 6 | 5.6% | 100.0% | 800 | $6,000 | $6,000 |
| Penthouse(4) | 1 | 0.9% | 100.0% | 2,000 | $18,000 | $18,000 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 107 | 100.0% | 96.3% | 455 | $3,750 | $3,981 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 21, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
| (3) | 1 BR includes one superintendent unit that is occupied but to which no rent is attributable. The superintendent unit is included in the total unit and occupancy count but is excluded from the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
| (4) | The penthouse unit is currently unleased. The borrowers have entered into a master lease with the guarantors for the penthouse unit for monthly rent of $18,000. The master lease terminates April 30, 2027 or upon the earlier lease of the penthouse unit to a third party tenant. In addition, at origination the borrowers funded a penthouse unit rent reserve in the amount of $216,000 (one-year’s rent). See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves—Penthouse Unit Reserve” below. |
B-51
Multifamily – High Rise 237 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7 237 Madison |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$45,750,000 68.3% 1.20x 7.4% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the 237 Madison Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis | |||||
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025(1) | U/W(1)(2) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $4,205,992 | $4,371,859 | $4,365,711 | $4,589,940 | $42,897 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204,000 | $1,907 |
| Gross Potential Income - Residential | $4,205,992 | $4,371,859 | $4,365,711 | $4,793,940 | $44,803 |
| Other Income(3) | 275,185 | 296,016 | 351,125 | 351,125 | $3,282 |
| Net Rental Income | $4,481,177 | $4,667,876 | $4,716,836 | $5,145,066 | $48,085 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | 0 | (104,827) | (89,341) | (204,000) | ($1,907) |
| Total Effective Gross Income - Residential | $4,481,177 | $4,563,048 | $4,627,495 | $4,941,066 | $46,178 |
| Gross Potential Income - Commercial | $111,774 | $462,000 | $473,613 | $510,000 | $4,766 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (25,500) | ($238) |
| Total Effective Gross Income - Commercial | $111,774 | $462,000 | $473,613 | $484,500 | $4,528 |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $4,592,951 | $5,025,048 | $5,101,108 | $5,425,566 | $50,706 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $896,245 | $922,112 | $898,510 | $896,652 | $8,380 |
| Insurance | 119,544 | 126,158 | 119,633 | 132,468 | $1,238 |
| Management Fee | 91,859 | 100,501 | 102,022 | 162,767 | $1,521 |
| Utilities | 401,331 | 362,983 | 296,762 | 295,785 | $2,764 |
| Other Expenses(4) | 733,781 | 631,672 | 645,404 | 547,725 | $5,119 |
| Total Expenses | $2,242,759 | $2,143,427 | $2,062,330 | $2,035,397 | $19,022 |
| Net Operating Income | $2,350,193 | $2,881,622 | $3,038,778 | $3,390,169 | $31,684 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62,898 | $588 |
| TI/LC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,000 | $93 |
| Net Cash Flow | $2,350,193 | $2,881,622 | $3,038,778 | $3,317,271 | $31,003 |
| Occupancy | 92.8% | 95.9% | 95.9% | 95.7%(5) | |
| NCF DSCR | 0.85x | 1.04x | 1.10x | 1.20x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 5.1% | 6.3% | 6.6% | 7.4% | |
| (1) | The increase from 2025 Net Operating Income to U/W Net Operating Income is primarily attributable to $216,000 of income attributable to the borrower entering into a master lease with the guarantors for the penthouse unit at the 237 Madison Property. The master lease terminates April 30, 2027 or upon the earlier lease of the penthouse unit to a third-party tenant. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 21, 2026. |
| (3) | Other Income includes expense reimbursements, bicycle and residential storage fees, amenity fees, forfeited security deposits, and miscellaneous charges such as application fees, lock replacements, and pet fees. |
| (4) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, and general and administrative. |
| (5) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the 237 Madison Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $67,000,000 as of January 8, 2026.
| 237 Madison Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| 237 Madison | $67,000,000 | 5.50% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-52
Multifamily – High Rise 237 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7 237 Madison |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$45,750,000 68.3% 1.20x 7.4% |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated January 13, 2026, there were no recognized environmental conditions at the 237 Madison Property.
The Market. The 237 Madison Property is located at 237 Madison Avenue in the Murray Hill neighborhood of Manhattan, New York and is part of the New York metropolitan statistical area. The Murray Hill neighborhood offers access to Midtown Manhattan employment centers, as well as a wide range of retail, dining, and entertainment options. Primary access to the Murray Hill neighborhood is provided by the 4, 5, 6, and 7 subway lines and Metro-North and Long Island Rail Road service at Grand Central Terminal, which is located approximately five blocks from the 237 Madison Property, providing direct access throughout Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area.
According to a third-party market research report, the 237 Madison Property is located within the Murray Hill/Kips Bay multifamily submarket of the New York multifamily market. As of September 30, 2025, the Murray Hill/Kips Bay multifamily submarket had inventory of 20,109 units, a vacancy rate of 5.5%, and average asking rent of $5,236 per month.
According to the appraisal, the 2025 population within a 0.25-, 0.5-, and one-mile radius of the 237 Madison Property was 14,998, 50,081, and 200,459, respectively, and the 2025 average household income within the same radii was $251,728, $243,842, and $219,157 respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the 237 Madison Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | ||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit |
| 237 Madison New York, NY |
- | Studio | 375 SF(2) | $3,308(2) |
| 1BR(3) | 575 SF(2) | $4,099(2) | ||
| 2BR | 800 SF(2) | $6,000(2) | ||
| Penthouse(4) | 2,000 SF(2) | $18,000(2) | ||
|
138 East 50th Street New York, NY |
0.2 mi | Penthouse | 1,636 SF | $20,000 |
| 49 East 34th Street New York, NY |
0.2 mi | 1BR / 1BA | 600 SF | $4,700 |
| 145 Madison Avenue New York, NY |
0.3 mi | 2BR / 1BA | 850 SF | $6,995 |
| 150 East 39th Street New York, NY |
0.3 mi | Studio | 400 SF | $3,400 |
| 222 East 39th Street New York, NY |
0.4 mi | Studio | 425 SF | $3,450 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 550 SF | $4,300 | ||
| 2BR / 1.5BA | 800 SF | $5,825 | ||
| 330 East 39th Street New York, NY |
0.6 mi | Studio | 400 SF | $3,400 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 600 SF | $4,500 | ||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 21, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
| (3) | 1 BR includes one superintendent unit that is occupied but to which no rent is attributable. The superintendent unit is excluded from the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
| (4) | The penthouse unit is currently unleased. The borrowers have entered into a master lease with the guarantors for the penthouse unit for monthly rent of $18,000. The master lease terminates April 30, 2027 or upon the earlier lease of the penthouse unit to a third party tenant. In addition, at origination the borrowers funded a penthouse unit rent reserve in the amount of $216,000 (one-year’s rent). See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves—Penthouse Unit Reserve” below. |
B-53
Multifamily – High Rise 237 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7 237 Madison |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$45,750,000 68.3% 1.20x 7.4% |
The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrowers are 237 Madison LLC, ZB Madison LLC, SHEL 237 LLC, 71 Nassau Street LLC, SB Madison LLC, MBJAA Madison LLC, ARG Madison LLC and AVAK Madison LLC, as tenants in common, each a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrowers delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan.
The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are Shlomo Bakhash of the Kash Group and Ezra Mashaal of Skyway Development Group. Kash Group is a New York-based real estate investment and asset management firm focused on multifamily and mixed-use properties. Skyway Capital Partners is a New York based real estate investment firm that specializes in the investment and development of commercial and residential properties.
Property Management. The 237 Madison Property is managed by Livingston Management Services, LLC, an affiliate of the borrowers.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan, the borrowers deposited (i) approximately $79,353 into a reserve account for real estate taxes, (ii) approximately $103,944 into a reserve account for insurance premiums, (iii) $216,000 into a reserve account for master lease rent with respect to the penthouse unit and (iv) $198,582 into a reserve account for deferred maintenance.
Tax Reserve – The borrowers are required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $79,353).
Insurance Reserve –The borrowers are required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies (initially estimated to be approximately $11,549).
Replacement Reserve – The borrowers are required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, $5,242.
Penthouse Unit Reserve – If at any time the lender reasonably determines that amounts on deposit in the penthouse unit reserve will be less than six months of rent for the penthouse unit pursuant to the penthouse unit master lease, the borrowers will be required to deposit an amount which will be sufficient to equal 12 months of rent for the unleased penthouse unit, provided that the borrowers will not be required to make a deposit that would cause the funds in the penthouse unit reserve account to exceed $216,000. Upon the lease of the penthouse unit to a third party tenant which is paying full unabated rent, provided no Trigger Period (as defined below) exists, the funds in the penthouse unit reserve will be disbursed to the borrowers.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The 237 Madison Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrowers are required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and are thereafter required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrowers or the property manager into such lockbox. Within five days after the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrowers are required to deliver a notice to all non-residential tenants under non-residential leases at the 237 Madison Property directing them to remit rent and all other sums due under the applicable lease directly to the lender-controlled lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrowers unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of all Trigger Periods, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrowers. Upon an event of default under the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan in such priority as it may determine.
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.15x; and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under the 237 Madison Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.15x for one calendar quarter.
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-54
Multifamily – Mid Rise 194 East 2nd Street New York, NY 10009
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8 194 East 2nd Street |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$44,500,000 64.4% 1.36x 7.7% |

B-55
Multifamily – Mid Rise 194 East 2nd Street New York, NY 10009
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8 194 East 2nd Street |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$44,500,000 64.4% 1.36x 7.7% |

B-56
Multifamily – Mid Rise 194 East 2nd Street New York, NY 10009
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8 194 East 2nd Street |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$44,500,000 64.4% 1.36x 7.7% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Mid Rise | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | William Aaron Feldman and Jordan Vogel | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | Benchmark 194 LLC | Location: | New York, NY | |
| Original Balance: | $44,500,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1997 / 2025 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $44,500,000 | Property Management: | Benchmark RE Group II, L.P. | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 5.4% | Size(3): | 61 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.56000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $69,100,000 / $1,132,787 | |
| Note Date: | June 18, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | May 29, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy(3): | 96.7% (as of May 21, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.4% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI(4): | $3,443,643 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $3,410,359 | |
| First Payment Date: | August 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | July 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI(4): | $2,848,105 (TTM April 30, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $2,193,617 | |
| Call Protection: | L(24),YM1(29),O(7) | 2024 NOI(5): | $2,079,548 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI: | NAV | |
| Reserves(1) | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $729,508 | |||
| Taxes: | $122,906 | $122,906 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $729,508 | ||
| Insurance: | $27,989 | $9,330 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 64.4% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $1,555 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 64.4% | ||
| TI/LC Reserves: | $0 | $1,219 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 7.7% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $7,700 | $0 | NAP | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.36x | ||
| Other(2): | $110,000 | $0 | NAP | ||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $44,500,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $26,351,402 | 59.2 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 14,730,620 | 33.1 | |||||
| Closing Costs | 3,149,384 | 7.1 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 268,595 | 0.6 | |||||
| Total Sources | $44,500,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $44,500,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
| (2) | Initial Other Reserves are comprised of an Unfunded Obligations Reserve of $110,000. |
| (3) | Size and Occupancy represents the multifamily component at the 194 East 2nd Property (as defined below). The 194 East 2nd Property also includes 14,623 square feet of retail and storage space accounting for 25.3% of NRA and 17.1% of underwritten effective gross income. The commercial space is 100.0% leased as of May 21, 2026, by two tenants, Duane Reade (Walgreens) and Urban Stash, a self-storage operator which leases cellar space. |
| (4) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to the borrower’s post-acquisition renovation of the 194 East 2nd Street Property in 2025 and subsequent lease up. |
| (5) | 2024 NOI represents the annualized trailing nine-month period ending December 31, 2024 because the borrower acquired the 194 East 2nd Street Property in 2024. |
The Loan. The eighth largest mortgage loan (the “194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee simple interest in a 61-unit, mid-rise multifamily property located in New York, New York (the “194 East 2nd Street Property”). The 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $44,500,000. The 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan was originated on June 18, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.56000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan is July 6, 2031.
B-57
Multifamily – Mid Rise 194 East 2nd Street New York, NY 10009
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8 194 East 2nd Street |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$44,500,000 64.4% 1.36x 7.7% |
The Property. The 194 East 2nd Street Property is a six-story, 61-unit, mid-rise multifamily property located in the East Village neighborhood of New York, New York. The 194 East 2nd Street Property was originally constructed in 1997 and was recently renovated in 2025. Recent renovations totaled approximately $2.3 million and included renovations to 41 units, the common areas, and amenity spaces. Community amenities at the 194 East 2nd Street Property include a 24-hour attended lobby, fitness center, resident lounge, billiards room, an outdoor courtyard, and laundry rooms on each floor. The 194 East 2nd Street Property also includes 14,623 square feet of retail and storage space which as of May 21, 2026 was 100.0% leased to Duane Reade (Walgreens) through May 2033 and Urban Stash, a self-storage operator which leases cellar space, through October 2036. The commercial space accounts for 17.1% of underwritten effective gross income at the 194 East 2nd Street Property.
The residential unit mix at the 194 East 2nd Street Property consists of 4 one-bedroom units, 51 two-bedroom units, 1 three-bedroom unit, 3 four-bedroom units, and 2 five-bedroom units, with an average unit size of 706 square feet. Of the 61 units, three are designated as rent stabilized. Unit amenities include full appliance packages, hardwood floors, quartz countertops, and washer/dryers in select units. As of May 21, 2026, the residential portion of the 194 East 2nd Street Property was 96.7% leased.
The following table presents certain information relating to the residential unit mix at the 194 East 2nd Street Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(1) | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| 1 Bedroom | 1 | 1.6% | 100.0% | 427 | $4,678 | $4,500 |
| 1 Bedroom – Renovated | 3 | 4.9% | 100.0% | 427 | $4,358 | $4,500 |
| 2 Bedroom – Home office | 3 | 4.9% | 66.7% | 823 | $6,045 | $7,000 |
| 2 Bedroom – Home office / Renovated | 6 | 9.8% | 100.0% | 774 | $7,325 | $7,000 |
| 2 Bedroom(3) | 8 | 13.1% | 87.5% | 633 | $6,339 | $7,000 |
| 2 Bedroom – Renovated | 31 | 50.8% | 100.0% | 659 | $6,910 | $7,000 |
| 2 Bedroom – Stabilized(4) | 3 | 4.9% | 100.0% | 689 | $4,103 | $4,103 |
| 3 Bedroom | 1 | 1.6% | 100.0% | 960 | $8,486 | $10,000 |
| 4 Bedroom – Home office | 3 | 4.9% | 100.0% | 1,019 | $9,372 | $11,333 |
| 5 Bedroom – Home office | 1 | 1.6% | 100.0% | 1,396 | $12,783 | $15,000 |
| 5 Bedroom – Home office / Renovated | 1 | 1.6% | 100.0% | 1,267 | $15,000 | $15,000 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 61 | 100.0% | 96.7% | 706 | $6,944 | $7,218 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 21, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
| (3) | 2 Bedroom includes one unit that is occupied by the superintendent but as to which no rent is attributable. The superintendent unit is included in the total unit and occupancy count but is excluded from the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
| (4) | For the 2 Bedroom – Stabilized units, Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit has been assumed to equal the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
B-58
Multifamily – Mid Rise 194 East 2nd Street New York, NY 10009
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8 194 East 2nd Street |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$44,500,000 64.4% 1.36x 7.7% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the 194 East 2nd Street Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis | |||||
| T-9 Ann 12/31/2024(1) | 2025(2) | TTM 4/30/2026(2) | U/W(2)(3) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $4,034,897 | $4,628,215 | $4,789,300 | $4,832,677 | $79,224 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168,000 | $2,754 |
| Gross Potential Income | $4,034,897 | $4,628,215 | $4,789,300 | $5,000,677 | $81,978 |
| Other Apartment Income(4) | 30,166 | 46,491 | 39,019 | 39,019 | $640 |
| Net Rental Income | $4,065,063 | $4,674,705 | $4,828,319 | $5,039,696 | $82,618 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (813,904) | (1,078,311) | (585,891) | (225,030) | ($3,689) |
| Effective Gross Income - Apartments | $3,251,159 | $3,596,395 | $4,242,429 | $4,814,666 | $78,929 |
| Commercial Rental Income | $798,541 | $865,150 | $865,150 | $985,150 | $16,150 |
| Other Commercial Income(5) | 33,914 | 53,863 | 76,954 | 61,729 | $1,012 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (52,344) | ($858) |
| Effective Gross Income - Commercial | $832,454 | $919,013 | $942,104 | $994,535 | $16,304 |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $4,083,613 | $4,515,408 | $5,184,533 | $5,809,201 | $95,233 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $1,261,662 | $1,380,599 | $1,395,289 | $1,441,145 | $23,625 |
| Insurance | 85,726 | 100,121 | 103,889 | 106,623 | $1,748 |
| Management Fee | 122,508 | 135,462 | 155,536 | 174,276 | $2,857 |
| Utilities | 70,165 | 132,520 | 141,838 | 141,838 | $2,325 |
| Other Expenses(6) | 464,005 | 573,087 | 539,876 | 501,675 | $8,224 |
| Total Expenses | $2,004,065 | $2,321,791 | $2,336,428 | $2,365,557 | $38,780 |
| Net Operating Income | $2,079,548 | $2,193,617 | $2,848,105 | $3,443,643 | $56,453 |
| Replacement Reserves - Apartments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16,468 | $270 |
| Replacement Reserves - Commercial | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,193 | $36 |
| TI/LC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,623 | $240 |
| Net Cash Flow | $2,079,548 | $2,193,617 | $2,848,105 | $3,410,359 | $55,908 |
| Occupancy | 81.1% | 80.2% | 90.1% | 95.4%(7) | |
| NCF DSCR | 0.83x | 0.87x | 1.14x | 1.36x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 4.7% | 4.9% | 6.4% | 7.7% | |
| (1) | 2024 information represents the annualized nine-month period ending December 31, 2024, because the borrower acquired the 194 East 2nd Street Property in 2024. |
| (2) | The increase from the 2025 Net Operating Income through U/W Net Operating Income is primarily attributable to the borrower’s post-acquisition renovation of the 194 East 2nd Street Property in 2025 and subsequent lease up. |
| (3) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 21, 2026. |
| (4) | Other Apartment Income includes revenue generated from late fees, miscellaneous income, laundry income, electricity income, NSF fees, application fees, cleaning fees, administrative fees, and vacant service fee income. |
| (5) | Other Commercial Income includes Duane Reade (Walgreens) tax reimbursement and water/sewer rent. |
| (6) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, and general and administrative expenses. |
| (7) | Represents economic occupancy. |
B-59
Multifamily – Mid Rise 194 East 2nd Street New York, NY 10009
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8 194 East 2nd Street |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$44,500,000 64.4% 1.36x 7.7% |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the 194 East 2nd Street Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $69,100,000 as of May 29, 2026.
| 194 East 2nd Street Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| 194 East 2nd Street | $69,100,000 | 5.00% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated June 4, 2026, there were no recognized environmental conditions at the 194 East 2nd Street Property.
The Market. The 194 East 2nd Street Property is located at 194 East 2nd Street in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York and is part of the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metropolitan statistical area. The East Village neighborhood provides access to a wide range of employment centers, as well as retail, dining, and entertainment uses. Primary access to the East Village neighborhood is provided by the F subway line, located approximately three blocks from the 194 East 2nd Street Property, as well as local bus routes serving the surrounding area.
According to a third-party market research report, the 194 East 2nd Street Property is located within the East Village multifamily submarket of the New York Metro multifamily market. As of June 26, 2026, the East Village multifamily submarket had inventory of 31,840 units, a vacancy rate of 2.0%, and average asking rent of $5,440 per month.
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the 194 East 2nd Street Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | ||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(2) |
|
194 East 2nd Street New York, NY |
- | 1997 / 2025 | 61(2) | 1 Bedroom | 427 SF(2) | $4,678(2) |
| 1 Bedroom – Renovated | 427 SF(2) | $4,358(2) | ||||
| 2 Bedroom – HO | 823 SF(2) | $6,045(2) | ||||
| 2 Bedroom - HO / Renovated | 774 SF(2) | $7,325(2) | ||||
| 2 Bedroom(3) | 633 SF(2) | $6,339(2) | ||||
| 2 Bedroom – Renovated | 659 SF(2) | $6,910(2) | ||||
| 2 Bedroom – Stabilized | 689 SF(2) | $4,103(2) | ||||
| 3 Bedroom | 960 SF(2) | $8,486(2) | ||||
| 4 Bedroom – HO | 1,019 SF(2) | $9,372(2) | ||||
| 5 Bedroom – HO | 1,396 SF(2) | $12,783(2) | ||||
| 5 Bedroom - HO / Renovated | 1,267 SF(2) | $15,000(2) | ||||
|
The Houston 280 East Houston Street |
0.1 mi | 2025 / NAP | 157 | Studio | 481 SF | $4,891 |
| 1BR | 635 SF | $7,147 | ||||
| 2BR | 930 SF | $10,095 | ||||
|
Sioné 171 Suffolk Street |
0.1 mi | 2019 / NAP | 88 | Studio | 399 SF | $4,237 |
| 1BR | 616 SF | $6,623 | ||||
| 2BR | 796 SF | $9,365 | ||||
|
Liberty Toye 62 Avenue B |
0.1 mi | 1970 / 2013 | 81 | 1BR | 503 SF | $4,700 |
| 2BR | 610 SF | $5,600 | ||||
| 3BR | 765 SF | $7,425 | ||||
| 4BR | 1,036 SF | $8,999 | ||||
|
Stella LES 251 East 2nd Street |
0.1 mi | 2022 / NAP | 45 | 1BR | 613 SF | $5,646 |
| 2BR | 1,162 SF | $8,000 | ||||
|
Untitled 66 Avenue A |
0.2 mi | 1940 / 2024 | 76 | 1BR | 588 SF | $4,279 |
| 3BR | 664 SF | $8,750 | ||||
| 4BR | 948 SF | $10,465 | ||||
|
EVE 433 East 13th Street |
0.7 mi | 2018 / NAP | 113 | Studio | 455 SF | $4,658 |
| 1BR | 611 SF | $6,121 | ||||
| 2BR | 885 SF | $7,900 | ||||
|
101 East 10th Street New York, NY |
0.9 mi | 2007 / 2018 | 58 | Studio | 370 SF | $4,211 |
| 1BR | 499 SF | $5,500 | ||||
| 2BR | 760 SF | $7,609 | ||||
| 3BR | 765 SF | $7,900 | ||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 21, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
| (3) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit excludes one superintendent unit from 2 Bedroom that is occupied but to which no rent is attributable. The superintendent unit is excluded from the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
B-60
Multifamily – Mid Rise 194 East 2nd Street New York, NY 10009
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8 194 East 2nd Street |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$44,500,000 64.4% 1.36x 7.7% |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower is Benchmark 194 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan.
The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are William Aaron Feldman and Jordan Vogel, co-founders of Benchmark Real Estate Group. Benchmark Real Estate Group is a New York City-based real estate investment and management firm founded in 2009 that specializes in the acquisition, development, rehabilitation, and management of residential and commercial real estate. The firm has completed 60+ acquisitions and currently owns and operates 47 multifamily assets in the greater New York City area.
Property Management. The 194 East 2nd Street Property is managed by Benchmark RE Group II, L.P., an affiliate of the borrower.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited (i) approximately $122,906 into a reserve account for real estate taxes, (ii) approximately $27,989 into a reserve account for insurance premiums, (iii) $110,000 into a reserve account for unfunded obligations for free and prepaid rent for the tenant known as “Urban Stash,” and (iv) $7,700 into a reserve account for deferred maintenance.
Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $122,906).
Insurance Reserve – At the option of the lender, if the liability or casualty insurance policy maintained by the borrower covering the 194 East 2nd Street Property does not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy pursuant to the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan documents, the borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies (initially estimated to be approximately $9,330).
Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $1,555.
TI/LC Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a reserve for future tenant improvements and leasing commissions for the non-residential space, on a monthly basis, approximately $1,219.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and is thereafter required to deposit, immediately upon receipt, or cause the property manager to deposit, within two business days of receipt, all revenue received by the borrower or the property manager into such lockbox. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of all Trigger Periods, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower, provided that any such funds required to satisfy the Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition (as defined below) are required to be retained until the Specified Tenant Stabilization Conditions (as defined below) have been satisfied and any funds deposited to cover free or abated rent periods are required to be retained until the free or abated rent period has expired. Upon an event of default under the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan in such priority as it may determine.
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earliest of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan documents, (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.10x and (iii) a Specified Tenant Trigger Period (as defined below) unless the debt yield (excluding rental income from the Specified Tenant) is at or above the debt yield as of the origination date; and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan documents, (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.15x for two consecutive calendar quarters and (z) with regard to clause (iii) above, the Specified Tenant Trigger Period ceasing to exist.
“Specified Tenant Trigger Period” means a period: (A) commencing upon the first to occur of (i) the tenant known as “Duane Reade” (together with any other lessees of such tenant’s space or any portion thereof, and any guarantors of the foregoing leases, the “Specified Tenant”) being in default under its lease beyond applicable notice and cure periods, (ii) Specified Tenant failing to be in actual, physical possession of its space, (iii) Specified Tenant failing to be open for business during customary hours and/or “going dark” in its space, (iv) Specified Tenant giving notice that it is terminating its lease for all or any portion of its space, (v) any termination or cancellation of any Specified Tenant lease (including, without limitation, rejection in any bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding) and/or any Specified Tenant lease failing to otherwise be in full force and effect, and (vi) any bankruptcy or similar insolvency of Specified Tenant; and (B) expiring upon the first to occur of the lender’s receipt of reasonably acceptable evidence (which must include, without limitation, an acceptable estoppel certificate from the Specified Tenant) of: (1) the satisfaction of the applicable Specified Tenant Cure Conditions (as
B-61
Multifamily – Mid Rise 194 East 2nd Street New York, NY 10009
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8 194 East 2nd Street |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$44,500,000 64.4% 1.36x 7.7% |
defined below); or (2) the borrower leasing the entire Specified Tenant space (or applicable portion thereof) pursuant to one or more leases in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the 194 East 2nd Street Mortgage Loan documents, the applicable tenant(s) being in actual, physical occupancy of the space demised under its lease, all contingencies to effectiveness of each such lease have expired or been satisfied, each such lease has commenced and a rent commencement date has been established (without expressed contingency to commence paying rent thereto) and, in the lender’s judgment, the applicable Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition is satisfied in connection therewith.
“Specified Tenant Cure Conditions” means each of the following, as applicable (i) the applicable Specified Tenant has cured all defaults under its lease and no other default under such Specified Tenant lease occurs for two consecutive months following such cure, (ii) the applicable Specified Tenant is in actual, physical possession of its space (or applicable portion thereof) and open for business during customary hours and not “dark”, (iii) the applicable Specified Tenant has revoked or rescinded all termination or cancellation notices with respect to its lease and has re-affirmed its lease as being in full force and effect, (iv) with respect to any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings involving the applicable Specified Tenant and/or its lease, the applicable Specified Tenant is no longer insolvent or subject to any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and has affirmed its lease pursuant to final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (v) the applicable Specified Tenant is paying full, unabated rent under its lease; provided however, that if a tenant has a free rent or rent abatement period the borrower will have the option to deposit cash with the lender to cover such period.
“Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition” means with respect to curing any Specified Tenant Trigger Period by retenanting the Specified Tenant’s space, either (i) sufficient funds have been accumulated in the excess cash flow reserve (during the continuance of the subject Specified Tenant Trigger Period) or (ii) the borrower has deposited cash with lender, in each case, to cover all anticipated leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, tenant allowances, free rent periods, and/or rent abatement periods to be incurred in connection with any such retenanting.
“Specified Tenant Stabilization Conditions” means with respect to curing any Specified Tenant Trigger Period by retenanting the Specified Tenant’s space, that all leasing commissions payable in connection with each such lease have been paid and all tenant improvement obligations or other similar landlord obligations have been completed and paid in full, each such tenant has actually commenced paying full contractual rent under the applicable lease and any free rent period or period of partial rent abatements has expired, and each such tenant is open for business in the entirety of its leased premises.
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-62
Multifamily – Mid Rise 7403 La Tijera Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9 7403 Living |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$37,000,000 67.3% 1.22x 7.3% |

B-63
Multifamily – Mid Rise 7403 La Tijera Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9 7403 Living |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$37,000,000 67.3% 1.22x 7.3% |

B-64
Multifamily – Mid Rise 7403 La Tijera Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9 7403 Living |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$37,000,000 67.3% 1.22x 7.3% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Mid Rise | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | HGPM LLC, GC Overseas Investment Fund, Ltd and Grand China Overseas Investment Management Co., Ltd | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | SW Westchester Land, LLC | Location: | Los Angeles, CA | |
| Original Balance: | $37,000,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 2019 / NAP | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $37,000,000 | Property Management: | Greystar California, Inc. | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 4.5% | Size(2): | 140 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.80000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $55,000,000 / $392,857 | |
| Note Date: | April 10, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | March 23, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy(2): | 95.0% (as of March 9, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI: | $2,702,893 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $2,665,057 | |
| First Payment Date: | June 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | May 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI: | $2,573,403 (TTM February 28, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $2,389,250 | |
| Call Protection: | L(26),D(27),O(7) | 2024 NOI: | $2,174,815 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI: | NAV | |
| Reserves(1) | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $264,286 | |||
| Taxes: | $56,038 | $56,038 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $264,286 | ||
| Insurance: | $36,639 | $12,213 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.3% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $2,947 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 67.3% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $24,375 | $0 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 7.3% | ||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.22x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | ||||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |||
| Mortgage Loan | $37,000,000 | 99.8 | % | Loan Payoff | $35,569,862 | 95.9 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 87,080 | 0.2 | Closing Costs | 1,400,166 | 3.8 | |||
| Upfront Reserves | 117,052 | 0.3 | ||||||
| Total Sources | $37,087,080 | 100.0 | % | Total Uses | $37,087,080 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
| (2) | Size and Occupancy represent the multifamily component at the 7403 Living Property (as defined below). The 7403 Living Property also includes 2,466 square feet of ground-floor retail space, accounting for 2.7% of total NRA and 1.6% of in-place base rent. The commercial space is 46.6% leased as of March 9, 2026, by one tenant, Cafeika International US, LLC. |
The Loan. The ninth largest mortgage loan (the “7403 Living Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee simple interest in a 140-unit, mid-rise multifamily property located in Los Angeles, California (the “7403 Living Property”). The 7403 Living Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $37,000,000. The 7403 Living Mortgage Loan was originated on April 10, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.80000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The 7403 Living Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan is May 6, 2031.
B-65
Multifamily – Mid Rise 7403 La Tijera Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9 7403 Living |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$37,000,000 67.3% 1.22x 7.3% |
The Property. The 7403 Living Property is a four-story, 140-unit, multifamily property located in the Westchester/Playa Del Rey neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The 7403 Living Property was completed in 2019 and is situated on a 1.16-acre site. Community amenities at the 7403 Living Property include a swimming pool and spa with lounge area, fitness center, resident lounge, open courtyard, dog run, onsite parking, electric vehicle charging station, and storage lockers. The 7403 Living Property features three levels of subterranean parking which includes 242 parking spaces, resulting in a parking ratio of approximately 1.73 spaces per unit. The 7403 Living Property also includes 2,466 square feet of ground-floor retail space divided into two units which was 46.6% leased to Cafeika International US, LLC through January 2030, accounting for 1.6% of in-place base rent.
The residential unit mix at the 7403 Living Property consists of 47 studios, 77 one-bedroom units, and 16 two-bedroom units, with an average unit size of 639 square feet. Unit amenities include stainless steel kitchen appliances (dishwasher, gas range/oven, microwave with hood vent, and refrigerator), garbage disposals, vinyl plank flooring, quartz countertops with tile backsplash, in-unit washer and dryer, central HVAC (heating ventilation and air conditioning), recessed lighting, and private balcony/patios. As of March 9, 2026, the residential portion of the 7403 Living Property was 95.0% leased.
The 7403 Living Property is subject to a Rental Covenant Agreement Running with the Land in favor of the City of Los Angeles acting through the Los Angeles Housing and Community Investment Department (the “LAHCID”), pursuant to which, (i) 13 of the 140 units at the 7403 Living Property are required to be leased to households earning not more than 50% of AMI and (ii) the maximum monthly rent for each of such 13 units is capped at 30% of 50% of net median income as established by the LAHCID. Net median income is defined as the County of Los Angeles median income, as determined by the California Department of Housing and Community Development, adjusted for expenses and taxes by the LAHCID or its successor to reflect state and federal income taxes.
The following table presents certain information relating to the residential unit mix at the 7403 Living Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2)(3) |
| Studio | 42 | 30.0% | 90.5% | 481 | $2,376 | $2,400 |
| Studio – Affordable | 5 | 3.6% | 80.0% | 487 | $876 | $876 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 70 | 50.0% | 98.6% | 669 | $2,802 | $2,800 |
| 1BR / 1BA - Affordable | 7 | 5.0% | 85.7% | 692 | $1,001 | $1,001 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 15 | 10.7% | 100.0% | 949 | $3,623 | $3,650 |
| 2BR / 2BA - Affordable | 1 | 0.7% | 100.0% | 990 | $1,126 | $1,126 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 140 | 100.0% | 95.0% | 639 | $2,621 | $2,600 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 9, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
| (3) | For Affordable units, the Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit has been assumed to equal the Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
B-66
Multifamily – Mid Rise 7403 La Tijera Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9 7403 Living |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$37,000,000 67.3% 1.22x 7.3% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the 7403 Living Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis | |||||
| 2024 | 2025 | TTM 2/28/2026 | U/W(1) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $4,182,517 | $4,340,120 | $4,361,771 | $4,251,073 | $30,365 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 218,736 | $1,562 |
| Gross Potential Income | $4,182,517 | $4,340,120 | $4,361,771 | $4,469,809 | $31,927 |
| Other Income(2) | 252,651 | 268,765 | 277,789 | 304,956 | $2,178 |
| Net Rental Income | $4,435,168 | $4,608,885 | $4,639,560 | $4,774,765 | $34,105 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (282,053) | (236,726) | (241,784) | (223,490) | ($1,596) |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $4,153,115 | $4,372,160 | $4,397,776 | $4,551,275 | $32,509 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $811,260 | $827,477 | $640,430 | $640,430 | $4,574 |
| Insurance | 161,441 | 125,825 | 120,174 | 139,577 | $997 |
| Management Fee | 124,593 | 131,165 | 131,933 | 136,538 | $975 |
| Utilities | 174,784 | 206,492 | 229,232 | 229,232 | $1,637 |
| Other Expenses(3) | 706,221 | 691,951 | 702,605 | 702,605 | $5,019 |
| Total Expenses | $1,978,300 | $1,982,909 | $1,824,374 | $1,848,382 | $13,203 |
| Net Operating Income | $2,174,815 | $2,389,250 | $2,573,403 | $2,702,893 | $19,306 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35,370 | $253 |
| TI/LC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,466 | $18 |
| Net Cash Flow | $2,174,815 | $2,389,250 | $2,573,403 | $2,665,057 | $19,036 |
| Occupancy | 93.7% | 94.5% | 94.7% | 95.0%(4) | |
| NCF DSCR | 1.00x | 1.10x | 1.18x | 1.22x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 5.9% | 6.5% | 7.0% | 7.3% | |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 9, 2026. |
| (2) | Other Income includes categories such as forfeited deposits, vending machines, laundry income, late charges, cable TV, and parking income. Also included within this income is the income associated with the RUBS program at the 7403 Living Property, whereby a portion of the utility expense is shared by tenants and reimbursed to the landlord on a pro rata basis. |
| (3) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, and general and administrative expenses. |
| (4) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the 7403 Living Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $55,000,000 as of March 23, 2026.
| 7403 Living Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| 7403 Living | $55,000,000 | 5.00% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated April 2, 2026, there were no recognized environmental conditions at the 7403 Living Property.
B-67
Multifamily – Mid Rise 7403 La Tijera Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9 7403 Living |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$37,000,000 67.3% 1.22x 7.3% |
The Market. The 7403 Living Property is located at 7403 La Tijera Boulevard in the Westchester/Playa del Rey neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, and is part of the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metropolitan statistical area. The Westchester/Playa del Rey neighborhood is part of West Los Angeles and benefits from proximity to major employment centers, coastal neighborhoods, and regional infrastructure, including the master-planned Playa Vista neighborhood. The 7403 Living Property is located approximately 1.25 miles north of Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), which serves as the primary airport for the region. Primary access to the area is provided by the San Diego (405) Freeway and the Santa Monica (10) Freeway, with additional connectivity provided by the Century (105) Freeway.
According to a third-party market research report, the 7403 Living Property is located within the Westchester multifamily submarket of the Los Angeles multifamily market. As of June 26, 2026, the Westchester multifamily submarket had inventory of 4,915 units, a vacancy rate of 6.7%, and average asking rent of $3,052 per month.
According to the appraisal, the estimated 2025 population within a one-, three-, and five- mile radius of the 7403 Living Property was 33,174, 220,235, and 711,762, respectively, and the estimated 2025 average household income within the same radii was $151,341, $141,725, and $138,514, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the 7403 Living Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | ||||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | |
|
7403 Living 7403 La Tijera Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045 |
-
|
2019/NAP | 140(2) | 95.0%(2) | Studio | 481 SF(2) | $2,376(2) | |
| Studio (Affordable) | 487 SF(2) | $876(2) | ||||||
| 1BR / 1BA | 669 SF(2) | $2,802(2) | ||||||
| 1BR / 1BA (Affordable) | 692 SF(2) | $1,001(2) | ||||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 949 SF(2) | $3,623(2) | ||||||
| 2BR / 2BA (Affordable) | 990 SF(2) | $1,126(2) | ||||||
|
Altitude 5900 Center Drive Los Angeles, CA 90045 |
1.3 mi | 2016 / NAP | 545 | 95.0% | Studio | 545 SF | $2,368 | |
| 1BR / 1BA | 740–791 SF | $2,885 | ||||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,080–1,104 SF | $3,821-$4,019 | ||||||
|
Kinley West LA 6711 South Sepulveda Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045 |
1.3 mi | 2021 / NAP | 180 | 93.0% | Studio | 601 SF | $2,570-$2,669 | |
| 1BR / 1BA | 652-833 SF | $2,703-$3,045 | ||||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 956 SF | $3,888 | ||||||
|
Eastway Apartments 8740 La Tijera Bouleva Los Angeles, CA 90045 |
1.4 mi | 2019 / NAP | 136 |
95.0%
|
Studio | 518-562 SF | $2,506-$2,555 | |
| 1BR / 1BA | 716-905 SF | $2,764-$2,980 | ||||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 890-1,181 SF | $3,158-$3,613 | ||||||
|
The Q Playa 5901 West Center Drive Los Angeles, CA 90045 |
1.4 mi | 2018 / NAP | 376 | 95.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 692-709 SF | $2,927-$3,072 | |
| 1BR / 1BA + Loft | 831 SF | $3,860 | ||||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 954-1,126 SF | $3,722-$4,125 | ||||||
|
Elle at Westchester 8521 S Sepulveda Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045 |
1.5 mi | 2024 / NAP | 90 | 96.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 650 SF | $2,645 | |
| 2BR / 1.5BA | 950 SF | $3,504 | ||||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 984 SF | NAV | ||||||
| 2BR / 1BA + Loft | 1,005 SF | $3,645 | ||||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 9, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
B-68
Multifamily – Mid Rise 7403 La Tijera Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90045
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9 7403 Living |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$37,000,000 67.3% 1.22x 7.3% |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower is SW Westchester Land, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan.
The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are HGPM LLC (“HGPM”), a Florida limited liability company, GC Overseas Investment Fund, Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company, and Grand China Overseas Investment Management Co., Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company. HGPM is a U.S.-based real estate investment firm that serves as the managing member for the GC Overseas Investment Fund, Ltd. Grand China Overseas Investment Management Co., Ltd is a real estate-focused private equity platform that invests in overseas real estate assets and manages real estate investment funds. The firm focuses on cross-border real estate investment involving residential and mixed-use properties. Grand China Overseas Investment Management Co., Ltd has completed more than 20 real estate investments in the United States, including multifamily developments and acquisitions.
Property Management. The 7403 Living Property is managed by Greystar California, Inc., a third party property management company.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited (i) approximately $56,038 into a reserve account for real estate taxes, (ii) approximately $36,639 into a reserve account for insurance premiums and (iii) $24,375 for deferred maintenance.
Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $56,038).
Insurance Reserve – At the option of the lender, if the liability or casualty insurance policy maintained by the borrower covering the 7403 Living Property does not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy pursuant to the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan documents, the borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies (initially estimated to be approximately $12,213).
Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $2,947.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The 7403 Living Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and is thereafter required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrower or the property manager into such lockbox account. Within five days after the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrower is required to deliver (x) a notice to all non-residential tenants under non-residential leases at the 7403 Living Property directing them to remit rent and all other sums due under the applicable lease directly to the lender-controlled lockbox account and (y) a notice to all credit card companies or clearing banks with respect to which the borrower or property manager has entered into a merchant’s agreement with respect to the 7403 Living Property, directing them to remit all payments into the lender-controlled lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of all Trigger Periods, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower. Upon an event of default under the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan in such priority as it may determine. On one occasion during the term of the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan, upon the expiration of the first Trigger Period to occur, the borrower may, at its option, request the lockbox account to be deactivated and/or closed (and the lender is required to reasonably cooperate with the borrower in connection therewith); provided, that upon the occurrence of the next Trigger Period, this option will no longer be available and such Trigger Period will be considered the first occurrence of a Trigger Period for the purpose of the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan documents in all other respects.
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio, to be tested semiannually, being less than 1.10x; and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under the 7403 Living Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.20x for two consecutive calendar quarters.
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-69
Multifamily – Garden 8421 Del Lago Circle Tampa, FL 33614
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10 Innovo at Waters |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$35,250,000 75.0% 1.31x 8.1% |

B-70
Multifamily – Garden 8421 Del Lago Circle Tampa, FL 33614
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10 Innovo at Waters |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$35,250,000 75.0% 1.31x 8.1% |

B-71
Multifamily – Garden 8421 Del Lago Circle Tampa, FL 33614
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10 Innovo at Waters |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$35,250,000 75.0% 1.31x 8.1% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Garden | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | Robert Schlesinger | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | CLP Waters Ave LLC | Location: | Tampa, FL | |
| Original Balance: | $35,250,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1972 / 2015 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $35,250,000 | Property Management: | Tenere Management Group, LP | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 4.3% | Size: | 196 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.96000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $47,000,000 / $239,796 | |
| Note Date: | March 24, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | March 4, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 95.9% (as of March 1, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI: | $2,838,104 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $2,782,590 | |
| First Payment Date: | May 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | April 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI: | $2,687,976 (TTM February 28, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $2,717,420 | |
| Call Protection: | L(27),D(26),O(7) | 2024 NOI: | $2,689,740 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI: | $2,415,856 | |
| Reserves(1) | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $179,847 | |||
| Taxes: | $227,157 | $37,860 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $179,847 | ||
| Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 75.0% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $4,626 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 75.0% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $61,250 | $0 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 8.1% | ||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.31x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $35,250,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $22,152,080 | 62.8 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 11,760,901 | 33.4 | |||||
| Closing Costs | 1,048,611 | 3.0 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 288,407 | 0.8 | |||||
| Total Sources | $35,250,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $35,250,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below. |
The Loan. The tenth largest mortgage loan (the “Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee simple interest in a 196-unit, garden multifamily property located in Tampa, Florida (the “Innovo at Waters Property”). The Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $35,250,000 The Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan was originated on March 24, 2026 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.96000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. The Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan is April 6, 2031.
B-72
Multifamily – Garden 8421 Del Lago Circle Tampa, FL 33614
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10 Innovo at Waters |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$35,250,000 75.0% 1.31x 8.1% |
The Property. The Innovo at Waters Property is a 196 unit, garden style multifamily property located in Tampa, Florida. The Innovo at Waters Property was originally constructed in 1972 and most recently renovated in 2015. The Innovo at Waters Property is comprised of 22 three-story and one, one-story apartment buildings and a clubhouse/leasing office situated on a 14.24-acre site. Community amenities at the Innovo at Waters Property include a resort-style swimming pool with sundeck, clubhouse with lounge and café, fitness center, business center, playground, and gated access. The Innovo at Waters Property also includes approximately 290 surface parking spaces, resulting in a parking ratio of approximately 1.48 spaces per unit.
The unit mix at the Innovo at Waters Property consists of 24 studios, 59 one-bedroom units, 93 two-bedroom units, and 20 three-bedroom units, with an average unit size of 1,004 square feet. Unit amenities include full size washer/dryers, stainless steel appliances, walk-in closets, screened patio or balconies, vinyl plank flooring, and granite countertops. As of March 1, 2026, the Innovo at Waters Property was 95.9% leased.
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at the Innovo at Waters Property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| Studio | 24 | 12.2% | 100.0% | 530 | $1,427 | $1,426 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 29 | 14.8% | 89.7% | 763 | $1,685 | $1,674 |
| 1BR / 1.5BA | 30 | 15.3% | 96.7% | 835 | $1,803 | $1,801 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 69 | 35.2% | 98.6% | 1,089 | $2,043 | $2,040 |
| 2BR / 2.5BA | 24 | 12.2% | 91.7% | 1,325 | $2,340 | $2,340 |
| 3BR / 2.5BA | 20 | 10.2% | 95.0% | 1,495 | $2,511 | $2,510 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 196 | 100.0% | 95.9% | 1,004 | $1,960 | $1,959 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 1, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-73
Multifamily – Garden 8421 Del Lago Circle Tampa, FL 33614
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10 Innovo at Waters |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$35,250,000 75.0% 1.31x 8.1% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Innovo at Waters Property:
| Cash Flow Analysis | |||||||
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM 2/28/2026 | U/W(1) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $3,603,900 | $4,220,448 | $4,503,009 | $4,583,979 | $4,593,473 | $4,421,580 | $22,559 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192,631 | $983 |
| Gross Potential Income | $3,603,900 | $4,220,448 | $4,503,009 | $4,583,979 | $4,593,473 | $4,614,211 | $23,542 |
| Other Income(2) | 269,409 | 297,255 | 321,592 | 319,956 | 321,865 | 321,865 | $1,642 |
| Net Rental Income | $3,873,309 | $4,517,703 | $4,824,601 | $4,903,934 | $4,915,338 | $4,936,076 | $25,184 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (96,377) | (235,423) | (248,852) | (268,081) | (289,367) | (230,711) | ($1,177) |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $3,776,932 | $4,282,280 | $4,575,749 | $4,635,853 | $4,625,971 | $4,705,365 | $24,007 |
| Real Estate Taxes | 336,988 | 368,259 | 384,459 | 424,786 | 432,296 | 442,485 | $2,258 |
| Insurance | 268,913 | 419,251 | 391,613 | 386,159 | 390,053 | 339,567 | $1,732 |
| Management Fee | 113,000 | 128,000 | 137,277 | 139,076 | 138,779 | 141,161 | $720 |
| Utilities | 276,807 | 294,699 | 304,239 | 326,518 | 332,484 | 332,484 | $1,696 |
| Other Expenses(3) | 614,530 | 656,215 | 668,421 | 641,894 | 644,382 | 611,564 | $3,120 |
| Total Expenses | $1,610,238 | $1,866,424 | $1,886,009 | $1,918,433 | $1,937,994 | $1,867,261 | $9,527 |
| Net Operating Income | $2,166,694 | $2,415,856 | $2,689,740 | $2,717,420 | $2,687,976 | $2,838,104 | $14,480 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55,514 | $283 |
| Net Cash Flow | $2,166,694 | $2,415,856 | $2,689,740 | $2,717,420 | $2,687,976 | $2,782,590 | $14,197 |
| Occupancy | NAV | 97.3% | 99.3% | 91.7% | 96.3% | 95.0%(4) | |
| NCF DSCR | 1.02x | 1.13x | 1.26x | 1.28x | 1.26x | 1.31x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 6.1% | 6.9% | 7.6% | 7.7% | 7.6% | 8.1% | |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 1, 2026. |
| (2) | Other Income includes categories such as forfeited deposits, antennae income, late charges, after-hours utility charges, etc. Also included within this income is the income associated with the RUBS program in-place at the Innovo at Waters Property. |
| (3) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, and general and administrative. |
| (4) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Innovo at Waters Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $47,000,000 as of March 4, 2026.
| Innovo at Waters Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| Innovo at Waters | $47,000,000 | 5.50% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated March 16, 2026, there were no recognized environmental conditions at the Innovo at Waters Property.
B-74
Multifamily – Garden 8421 Del Lago Circle Tampa, FL 33614
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10 Innovo at Waters |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$35,250,000 75.0% 1.31x 8.1% |
The Market. The Innovo at Waters Property is located at 8421 Del Lago Circle in Tampa, Florida and is part of the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater metropolitan statistical area (the “Tampa MSA”). According to the appraisal, the Tampa MSA had an estimated population of approximately 3.4 million as of 2025, and benefits from a diverse economic base supported by healthcare, retail, professional and business services, and technology sectors. According to the appraisal, the Innovo at Waters Property is located in a suburban location of Tampa, approximately seven miles northwest of the Tampa Central Business District. Primary access to the Innovo at Waters Property is provided by Interstate 275, with additional connectivity via Dale Mabry Highway and West Waters Avenue.
According to a third-party market research report, the Innovo at Waters Property is located within the Northwest Tampa multifamily submarket of the Tampa multifamily market. As of March 19, 2026, the Northwest Tampa multifamily submarket had inventory of 17,375 units, a vacancy rate of 7.1%, and average asking rent of $1,688 per month.
According to the appraisal, the estimated 2025 population within a one-, three-, and five- mile radius of the Innovo at Waters Property was 17,106, 110,952, and 319,558, respectively, and the estimated 2025 average household income within the same radii was $77,910, $89,568, and $90,162, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the Innovo at Waters Property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject(1) | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit |
|
Innovo at Waters Tampa, FL 33614 |
- | 1972 / 2015 | 196(2) | 95.9% | Studio | 530 SF(2) | $1,427(2) |
| 1BR / 1BA | 763 SF(2) | $1,685(2) | |||||
| 1BR / 1.5BA | 835 SF(2) | $1,803(2) | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,089 SF(2) | $2,043(2) | |||||
| 2BR / 2.5BA | 1,325 SF(2) | $2,340(2) | |||||
| 3BR / 2.5BA | 1,495 SF(2) | $2,511(2) | |||||
|
Grande Oasis at Tampa, FL 33614 |
0.4 mi | 1989 / 2014 | 578 | 94.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 665-820 SF | $1,099-1,517 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 920 SF | $1,459 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,100-1,241 SF | $1,534-1,702 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,390 SF | $2,153 | |||||
|
Haven at Waters Edge FKA Tampa, FL 33604 |
0.7 mi | 1985 / 2017 | 392 | 92.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 525-748 SF | $1,174-1,430 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 924-1,078 SF | $1,650-$2,030 | |||||
|
The Windsor Manor Tampa, FL 33604 |
0.9 mi | 1980 / NAP | 194 | 95.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 750 SF | $1,435 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 925 SF | $1,685 | |||||
| 2BR / 1.5BA | 1,105 SF | $1,810 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,365 SF | $1,960 | |||||
|
HITE and NOTCH Tampa, FL 33604 |
3.9 mi | 2018 / NAP | 81 | 94.0% | Studio | 528-534 SF | $1,269-1,279 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 660-909 SF | $1,522-1,860 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 992-1,144 SF | $1,690-2,250 | |||||
|
5 West Tampa, FL 33634 |
4.0 mi | 2009 / NAP | 318 | 95.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 752-839 SF | $1,508-1,724 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,144-1,310 SF | $2,308-2,346 | |||||
|
Arbors at Carrollwood - Tampa, FL 33624 |
4.1 mi | 2001 / NAP | 157 | 92.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 769-1,088 SF | $1,411-1,716 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,148-1,344 SF | $1,942-$1,959 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,499 SF | $2,390 | |||||
|
Vantage on Hillsborough Tampa, FL 33634 |
4.5 mi | 1986 / 2007 | 348 | 94.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 492-808 SF | $1,337-2,049 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 818 SF | $1,789 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,022-1,141 SF | $1,737-2,525 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,129 SF | $2,060 | |||||
|
Lakes of Northdale Tampa, FL 33624 |
5.0 mi | 1984 / 2016 | 216 | 99.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 670-900 SF | $1,576-1,759 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,075-1,200 SF | $1,962-2,047 | |||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 1, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects rent for occupied units. |
B-75
Multifamily – Garden 8421 Del Lago Circle Tampa, FL 33614
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10 Innovo at Waters |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$35,250,000 75.0% 1.31x 8.1% |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is CLP Waters Ave LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. No non-consolidation opinion was provided in connection with the origination of the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan.
The borrower sponsor and non-recourse carveout guarantor is Robert Schlesinger of Copperline Partners (“Copperline”). Copperline is a fully integrated multifamily and hospitality-focused real estate investment company with a core portfolio located in the East Coast of the United States. Copperline has over 65 years of experience and has a portfolio of 22,711 units. Robert Schlesinger serves as a managing principal and the managing investment partner of Copperline.
The borrower of the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan is affiliated with the borrower of the Innovo at Sunrise Mortgage Loan, which is also being contributed to the CGCMT 2026-MFAM1 securitization.
Property Management. The Innovo at Waters Property is managed by Tenere Management Group, LP, an affiliate of the borrower.
Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited (i) approximately $227,157 into a reserve account for real estate taxes and (ii) $61,250 for deferred maintenance.
Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $37,860).
Insurance Reserve – At the option of the lender, if the liability or casualty insurance policy maintained by the borrower covering the Innovo at Waters Property does not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy pursuant to the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan documents, the borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies. As of the origination date, the Innovo at Waters Property was covered by an approved blanket policy.
Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, $4,626.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and is thereafter required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrower or the property manager into such lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox account are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of any Trigger Period, so long as no event of default exists, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower. In addition, so long as no event of default exists, the lender is required to disburse approved operating expenses and extraordinary expenses to the borrower from the excess cash flow reserve account. Upon an event of default under the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan in such priority as it may determine.
“Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.15x; and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under the Innovo at Waters Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.15x for two consecutive calendar quarters.
Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.
Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.
Release of Collateral. Not permitted.
Ground Lease. None.
B-76
Multifamily – Garden 8600-8798 Northwest 38th Street Sunrise, FL 33351
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 11 Innovo at Sunrise |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$34,000,000 72.6% 1.23x 7.5% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Garden | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | Robert Schlesinger | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s)(1): | CLP Marsh Harbour Owner, LLC | Location: | Sunrise, FL | |
| Original Balance: | $34,000,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1987 / 2025 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $34,000,000 | Property Management: | Tenere Management Group, LP | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 4.2% | Size: | 168 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.96000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $46,800,000 / $278,571 | |
| Note Date: | March 24, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | March 9, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 97.6% (as of March 5, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI: | $2,561,339 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $2,519,339 | |
| First Payment Date: | May 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | April 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI: | $2,587,972 (TTM February 28, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $2,555,691 | |
| Call Protection: | L(27),D(26),O(7) | 2024 NOI: | $2,280,872 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI: | $2,257,246 | |
| Reserves | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $202,381 | |||
| Taxes: | $361,081 | $60,180 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $202,381 | ||
| Insurance(2): | $0 | Springing | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 72.6% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $3,500 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 72.6% | ||
| UW NOI DY: | 7.5% | ||||||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.23x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $34,000,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $24,130,574 | 71.0 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 8,606,616 | 25.3 | |||||
| Closing Costs | 901,729 | 2.7 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 361,081 | 1.1 | |||||
| Total Sources | $34,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $34,000,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | The borrower of the Innovo at Sunrise mortgage loan is affiliated with the borrower of the Innovo at Waters mortgage loan, which is also being contributed to the CGCMT 2026-MFAM1 securitization. |
| (2) | Deposits into the Insurance Reserve are not required provided that the borrower provides satisfactory evidence (as reasonably determined by the lender) that the insurance requirements in the Innovo at Sunrise mortgage loan documents have been satisfied pursuant to a blanket insurance policy reasonably acceptable to the lender. |
B-77
Multifamily – Garden 8600-8798 Northwest 38th Street Sunrise, FL 33351
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 11 Innovo at Sunrise |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$34,000,000 72.6% 1.23x 7.5% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at the Innovo at Sunrise property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| Studio | 16 | 9.5% | 100.0% | 677 | $1,910 | $1,940 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 68 | 40.5% | 97.1% | 800 | $2,020 | $2,050 |
| 2BR / 1BA | 14 | 8.3% | 100.0% | 1,000 | $2,322 | $2,355 |
| 2BR / 2BA(3) | 70 | 41.7% | 97.1% | 1,107 | $2,467 | $2,505 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 168 | 100.0% | 97.6% | 933 | $2,219 | $2,255 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 5, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
| (3) | 2 BR / 2 BA includes one model unit that is occupied but to which no underwritten rent is attributable. This unit is included in total Occupancy, but not in Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
B-78
Multifamily – Garden 8600-8798 Northwest 38th Street Sunrise, FL 33351
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 11 Innovo at Sunrise |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$34,000,000 72.6% 1.23x 7.5% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Innovo at Sunrise property:
| Cash Flow Analysis(1) | |||||||
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM 2/28/2026 | U/W | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $3,620,813 | $4,161,217 | $4,374,279 | $4,434,572 | $4,446,098 | $4,340,040 | $25,834 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109,320 | $651 |
| Gross Potential Income | $3,620,813 | $4,161,217 | $4,374,279 | $4,434,572 | $4,446,098 | $4,449,360 | $26,484 |
| Other Income(2) | 200,070 | 205,033 | 195,376 | 242,573 | 268,763 | 275,000 | $1,637 |
| Net Rental Income | $3,820,883 | $4,366,250 | $4,569,655 | $4,677,145 | $4,714,860 | $4,724,360 | $28,121 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (129,125) | (180,263) | (216,059) | (220,747) | (211,128) | (222,468) | ($1,324) |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $3,691,758 | $4,185,987 | $4,353,596 | $4,456,398 | $4,503,732 | $4,501,892 | $26,797 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $517,719 | $542,668 | $606,094 | $663,157 | $666,467 | $690,788 | $4,112 |
| Insurance | 233,609 | 535,649 | 597,523 | 319,200 | 319,200 | 320,002 | $1,905 |
| Management Fee | 111,070 | 125,951 | 130,677 | 133,967 | 135,388 | 135,057 | $804 |
| Utilities | 221,351 | 225,079 | 238,538 | 262,484 | 270,755 | 270,755 | $1,612 |
| Other Expenses(3) | 494,985 | 499,394 | 499,892 | 521,899 | 523,951 | 523,951 | $3,119 |
| Total Expenses | $1,578,734 | $1,928,741 | $2,072,724 | $1,900,707 | $1,915,760 | $1,940,553 | $11,551 |
| Net Operating Income | $2,113,024 | $2,257,246 | $2,280,872 | $2,555,691 | $2,587,972 | $2,561,339 | $15,246 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42,000 | $250 |
| Net Cash Flow | $2,113,024 | $2,257,246 | $2,280,872 | $2,555,691 | $2,587,972 | $2,519,339 | $14,996 |
| Occupancy | NAV | 97.7% | 95.0% | 96.8% | 96.5% | 95.0%(4) | |
| NCF DSCR | 1.03x | 1.10x | 1.11x | 1.24x | 1.26x | 1.23x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 6.2% | 6.6% | 6.7% | 7.5% | 7.6% | 7.5% | |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 5, 2026. |
| (2) | Other Income includes forfeited deposits, antenna income, late charge, after-hour utility charges, and income associated with the RUBS program in-place at the Innovo at Sunrise property. |
| (3) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance and general and administrative expenses. |
| (4) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Innovo at Sunrise property had an “as-is” appraised value of $46,800,000 as of March 9, 2026.
| Innovo at Sunrise Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| Innovo at Sunrise | $46,800,000 | 5.50% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-79
Multifamily – Garden 8600-8798 Northwest 38th Street Sunrise, FL 33351
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 11 Innovo at Sunrise |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$34,000,000 72.6% 1.23x 7.5% |
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the Innovo at Sunrise property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(2) |
|
Innovo at Sunrise 8600-8798 Northwest 38th Street Sunrise, FL |
- | 1987/2025 | 168(2) | Studio(2) | 677 SF(2) | $1,910(2) | |
|
97.6%(2) |
1BR/1BA(2) | 800 SF(2) | $2,020(2) | ||||
| 2BR/1BA(2) | 1,000 SF(2) | $2,322(2) | |||||
| 2BR/2BA(2)(3) | 1,107 SF(2) | $2,467(2) | |||||
|
Shamrock at Sunrise 4001 N Pine Island Road Sunrise, FL |
0.4 mi | 2003 / NAP | 119 | 95.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 801 SF | $1,875 |
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,007 SF | $2,424 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,092 SF | $2,182 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,204 SF | $2,933 | |||||
| 4BR / 4BA | 1,818 SF | $3,500 | |||||
|
Sole at Sunrise 3551 NW 85th Way Sunrise, FL |
0.5 mi
|
1986 / NAP | 276 | 98.0% | 1 BR / 1BA | 950 SF | $2,462 |
| 2 BR / 2BA | 1,254 SF | $2,813 | |||||
| 3 BR / 2BA | 1,422 SF | $2,551 | |||||
|
Delamar 4108 N Pine Island Road Sunrise, FL
|
0.6 mi | 1975 / NAP | 128 | 98.0% | 1BR / 1BA | 875 SF | $1,830-$2,005 |
| 1 BR / 2BA + Den | 1,026 SF | $1,995 | |||||
| 2 BR / 2BA | 1,094 SF | $2,303 | |||||
| 2 BR / 2.5BA | 1,400 SF | $2,795 | |||||
|
Summerfield Apartments 3200 NW 84th Avenue Sunrise, FL |
1.7 mi | 1973 / 2012 | 153 | 95.0% | 1 BR / 1.5BA | 820 SF | $1,900 |
| 1BR / 1 BA | 820 SF | $1,941 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,115 SF | $2,203 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,300 SF | $3,200 | |||||
|
Sunrise on the Green 4001 North University Drive Fort Lauderdale, FL |
2.0 mi | 1975 / NAP | 238 | 83.0% | Studio | 600 SF | $1,355 |
| 1BR / 1BA | 800 SF | $1,783 | |||||
| 2BR / 2BA | 1,200 SF | $2,249 | |||||
| 3BR / 2BA | 1,656 SF | $2,614 | |||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 5, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
| (3) | 2 BR / 2 BA includes one model unit that is occupied but to which no underwritten rent is attributable. This unit is included in total Occupancy, but not in Average Monthly Rent Per Unit. |
B-80
Multifamily – Mid Rise 520 Cliff Street Fairview, NJ 07022
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 12 FIVE20 Views |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$34,000,000 69.0% 1.37x 7.5% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Mid Rise | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | Abraham Gagin and Eyal Gagin | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | Cliff Investments LP | Location: | Fairview, NJ | |
| Original Balance: | $34,000,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 2020 / NAP | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $34,000,000 | Property Management: | West of Hudson Properties LLC | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 4.2% | Size: | 111 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.38000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $49,300,000 / $444,144 | |
| Note Date: | June 30, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | June 8, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 97.3% (as of June 1, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 97.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI: | $2,563,484 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $2,535,734 | |
| First Payment Date: | August 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | July 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI: | $2,548,714 (TTM April 30, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $2,491,620 | |
| Call Protection: | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 2024 NOI: | $2,372,023 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI: | NAV | |
| Reserves | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $306,306 | |||
| Taxes: | $116,725 | $58,362 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $306,306 | ||
| Insurance: | $52,548 | $8,758 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 69.0% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $2,313 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 69.0% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $37,030 | $0 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 7.5% | ||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.37x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $34,000,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $30,469,362 | 89.6% | ||
| Closing Costs | 2,071,232 | 6.1 | |||||
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 1,253,103 | 3.7 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 206,302 | 0.6 | |||||
| Total Sources | $34,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $34,000,000 | 100.0 | % | |
B-81
Multifamily – Mid Rise 520 Cliff Street Fairview, NJ 07022
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 12 FIVE20 Views |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$34,000,000 69.0% 1.37x 7.5% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at the FIVE20 Views property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| 1 BR / 1 BA | 60 | 54.1% | 98.3% | 772 | $2,401 | $2,447 |
| 2 BR / 1 BA | 51 | 45.9% | 96.1% | 1,156 | $3,109 | $3,117 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 111 | 100.0% | 97.3% | 948 | $2,722 | $2,755 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-82
Multifamily – Mid Rise 520 Cliff Street Fairview, NJ 07022
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 12 FIVE20 Views |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$34,000,000 69.0% 1.37x 7.5% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the FIVE20 Views property:
| Cash Flow Analysis | |||||
| 2024 | 2025 | TTM 4/30/2026 |
U/W(1) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $3,322,707 | $3,501,796 | $3,563,283 | $3,528,312 | $31,787 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104,172 | $938 |
| Gross Potential Income | $3,322,707 | $3,501,796 | $3,563,283 | $3,632,484 | $32,725 |
| Other Income(2) | 255,853 | 271,753 | 279,428 | 279,428 | $2,517 |
| Net Rental Income | $3,578,560 | $3,773,549 | $3,842,711 | $3,911,912 | $35,242 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (158,642) | (145,834) | (125,445) | (108,975) | ($982) |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $3,419,918 | $3,627,715 | $3,717,266 | $3,802,937 | $34,261 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $672,356 | $712,047 | $712,046 | $756,649 | $6,817 |
| Insurance | 70,558 | 83,282 | 86,361 | 100,090 | $902 |
| Management Fee | 102,598 | 108,831 | 111,518 | 114,088 | $1,028 |
| Utilities | 75,200 | 100,138 | 114,586 | 114,586 | $1,032 |
| Other Expenses(3) | 127,183 | 131,797 | 144,040 | 154,040 | $1,388 |
| Total Expenses | $1,047,895 | $1,136,095 | $1,168,552 | $1,239,454 | $11,166 |
| Net Operating Income | $2,372,023 | $2,491,620 | $2,548,714 | $2,563,484 | $23,094 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27,750 | $250 |
| Net Cash Flow | $2,372,023 | $2,491,620 | $2,548,714 | $2,535,734 | $22,844 |
| Occupancy | 95.2% | 95.7% | 96.5% | 97.0%(4) | |
| NCF DSCR | 1.28x | 1.34x | 1.37x | 1.37x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 7.0% | 7.3% | 7.5% | 7.5% | |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2026. |
| (2) | Other Income includes net parking income from 200 surface and covered under-building parking spaces, expense reimbursements for water and sewer through a fixed monthly fee ($50 per one-bedroom unit and $60 per two-bedroom unit per month), and miscellaneous sources such as forfeited security deposits, amenity fees, application fees, administration fees, pet fees, storage income, and late charges. |
| (3) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, and general and administrative. |
| (4) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the FIVE20 Views property had an “as-is” appraised value of $49,300,000 as of June 8, 2026.
| FIVE20 Views Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| FIVE20 Views | $49,300,000 | 5.25% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-83
Multifamily – Mid Rise 520 Cliff Street Fairview, NJ 07022
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 12 FIVE20 Views |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$34,000,000 69.0% 1.37x 7.5% |
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the FIVE20 Views property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit |
| FIVE20 Views | - | 2020 / NAP | 111(2) | 97.3%(2) | 1BR/1BA(2) | 772 SF(2) | $2,401(2) |
| 520 Cliff Street | 2BR/1BA(2) | 1,156 SF(2) | $3,109(2) | ||||
| Fairview, NJ | |||||||
| The Meadowside | 0.1 mi | 2022 / NAP | 128 | 96.9% | 1BR / 1BA | 883 SF | $2,550 |
| 333 Bergen Blvd | 2BR / 2BA | 1,108 SF | $3,250 | ||||
| Fairview, NJ | |||||||
| The Centre | 1. 2 mi | 2017 / NAP | 314 | 99.0% | Studio / 1 BA | 587 SF | $2,258 |
| 1 Towne Centre Dr | 1 BR / 1 BA | 860 SF | $2,773 | ||||
| Cliffside Park, NJ | 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,263 SF | $3,599 | ||||
| Braddock Park West | 1.2 mi | 2026 / NAP | 135 | 94.7% | Studio / 1 BA | 504 SF | $2,474 |
| 8601 Bergenline Ave | 1BR / 1BA | 768 SF | $3,316 | ||||
| North Bergen, NJ | 2BR / 2BA | 1,275 SF | $4,658 | ||||
| The Venus | 1.0 mi | 2026 / NAP | 128 | 83.3% | 1BR / 1BA | 902 SF | $2,800 |
| 8800 John F Kennedy Blvd |
2BR / 1BA
|
970 SF
|
$3,275
| ||||
| North Bergen, NJ | |||||||
| Infinity Edgewater | 1.6 mi | 2014 / NAP | 100 | 96.0% | 1 BR / 1 BA | 918 SF | $3,200 |
| 340 Old River Rd | 2BR / 2BA | 1,290 SF | $3,637 | ||||
| Edgewater, NJ | |||||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied units. |
B-84
Multifamily – Garden 7259 Point Lake Drive Charlotte, NC 28227
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 13 Greenrock Estates |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$33,000,000 69.2% 1.31x 8.1% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Garden | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | Israel Katz | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | Preserve Forest Owner LLC | Location: | Charlotte, NC | |
| Original Balance: | $33,000,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1980, 1983 / 2026 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $33,000,000 | Property Management: | Dasmen Residential Mgmt LLC | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 4.0% | Size: | 296 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 5.92000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $47,700,000 / $161,149 | |
| Note Date: | March 26, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | February 25, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 93.2% (as of March 19, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 93.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI: | $2,676,756 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $2,602,756 | |
| First Payment Date: | May 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | April 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI: | $2,476,665 (TTM January 31, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2024 NOI: | $2,364,337 | |
| Call Protection: | L(15),YM1(38),O(7) | 2023 NOI: | $1,884,583 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2022 NOI: | NAV | |
| Reserves | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $111,486 | |||
| Taxes: | $148,940 | $29,788 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $111,486 | ||
| Insurance: | $104,075 | $14,868 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 69.2% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $6,857 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 69.2% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $47,750 | $0 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 8.1% | ||
| Other Reserves(1): | $43,750 | $0 | NAP | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.31x | ||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $33,000,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $30,412,286 | 92.2 | % | |
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 1,225,191 | 3.7 | |||||
| Closing Costs | 1,018,007 | 3.1 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 344,516 | 1.0 | |||||
| Total Sources | $33,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $33,000,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | Other Reserves are comprised of an initial Hydraulic Haul Reserve of $43,750, related to the remediation of a recognized environmental condition arising from a hydraulic oil leak. |
B-85
Multifamily – Garden 7259 Point Lake Drive Charlotte, NC 28227
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 13 Greenrock Estates |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$33,000,000 69.2% 1.31x 8.1% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at the Greenrock Estates property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| 1BR/1BA | 60 | 20.3% | 86.7% | 688 | $973 | $975 |
| 1BR/1BA Renovated | 56 | 18.9% | 83.9% | 697 | $1,090 | $1,075 |
| 2BR/1BA | 14 | 4.7% | 92.9% | 950 | $1,143 | $1,125 |
| 2BR/1BA Renovated | 10 | 3.4% | 100.0% | 950 | $1,308 | $1,300 |
| 2BR/2BA | 51 | 17.2% | 100.0% | 1,004 | $1,216 | $1,215 |
| 2BR/2BA Renovated | 53 | 17.9% | 100.0% | 984 | $1,295 | $1,300 |
| 3BR/2BA | 21 | 7.1% | 100.0% | 1,250 | $1,421 | $1,425 |
| 3BR/2BA Renovated | 31 | 10.5% | 93.5% | 1,250 | $1,549 | $1,550 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 296 | 100.0% | 93.2% | 917 | $1,214 | $1,204 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 19, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-86
Multifamily – Garden 7259 Point Lake Drive Charlotte, NC 28227
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 13 Greenrock Estates |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$33,000,000 69.2% 1.31x 8.1% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Greenrock Estates property:
| Cash Flow Analysis(1) | |||||
| 2023 | 2024 | TTM 1/31/2026 | U/W | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $4,071,842 | $4,142,528 | $4,245,569 | $4,022,124 | $13,588 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260,400 | $880 |
| Gross Potential Income | $4,071,842 | $4,142,528 | $4,245,569 | $4,282,524 | $14,468 |
| Other Income(2) | 688,505 | 715,342 | 758,276 | 748,645 | $2,529 |
| Net Rental Income | $4,760,347 | $4,857,870 | $5,003,846 | $5,031,169 | $16,997 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (754,121) | (428,792) | (520,442) | (327,233) | ($1,106) |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $4,006,227 | $4,429,078 | $4,483,404 | $4,703,936 | $15,892 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $320,287 | $333,571 | $340,435 | $340,435 | $1,150 |
| Insurance | 145,804 | 161,787 | 149,025 | 169,919 | $574 |
| Management Fee | 120,187 | 132,872 | 134,502 | 141,118 | $477 |
| Utilities | 461,245 | 508,766 | 532,542 | 542,471 | $1,833 |
| Other Expenses(3) | 1,074,121 | 927,746 | 850,235 | 833,236 | $2,815 |
| Total Expenses | $2,121,644 | $2,064,742 | $2,006,739 | $2,027,180 | $6,849 |
| Net Operating Income | $1,884,583 | $2,364,337 | $2,476,665 | $2,676,756 | $9,043 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74,000 | $250 |
| Net Cash Flow | $1,884,583 | $2,364,337 | $2,476,665 | $2,602,756 | $8,793 |
| Occupancy | 90.0% | 95.1% | 96.7% | 93.0%(4) | |
| NCF DSCR | 0.95x | 1.19x | 1.25x | 1.31x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 5.7% | 7.2% | 7.5% | 8.1% | |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 19, 2026. |
| (2) | Other Income includes application fees, late fees, legal fees, forfeited security deposits, gym membership, pet rent, and other miscellaneous income items. |
| (3) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, and general and administrative. |
| (4) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Greenrock Estates property had an “as-is” appraised value of $47,700,000 as of February 25, 2026.
| Greenrock Estates Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| Greenrock Estates | $47,700,000 | 5.25% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-87
Multifamily – Garden 7259 Point Lake Drive Charlotte, NC 28227
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 13 Greenrock Estates |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$33,000,000 69.2% 1.31x 8.1% |
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to the Greenrock Estates property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(2) |
| - | 1980, 1983 / 2026 | 296(2) | 93.2%(2) | 1BR/1BA(2) | 688 SF(2) | $973(2) | |
| 1BR/1BA Renovated(2) | 697 SF(2) | $1,090(2) | |||||
| 2BR/1BA(2) | 950 SF(2) | $1,143(2) | |||||
|
Greenrock Estates 7259 Point Lake Drive |
2BR/1BA Renovated(2) | 950 SF(2) | $1,308(2) | ||||
| Charlotte, NC | 2BR/2BA(2) | 1,004 SF(2) | $1,216(2) | ||||
| 2BR/2BA Renovated(2) | 984 SF(2) | $1,295(2) | |||||
| 3BR/2BA(2) | 1,250 SF(2) | $1,421(2) | |||||
| 3BR/2BA Renovated(2) | 1,250 SF(2) | $1,549(2) | |||||
| Camara Estates | 0.2 mi | 1996 / 2019 | 232 | 95.7% | 1 BR / 1 BA | 664-699 SF | $950-$1,000 |
| 8301 Parkland Circle | 2 BR / 2 BA | 931-1,011 SF | $1,150 | ||||
| Charlotte, NC | 3 BR / 2 BA | 1,256 SF | $1,351 | ||||
|
Copper Creek – CLT 5710 Copper Creek |
0.2 mi | 1988 / 2019 | 208 | 96.2% | 1 BR / 1 BA | 471-681 SF | $900-$1,000 |
| Charlotte, NC | 2 BR / 2 BA | 785-885 SF | $1,101-$1,201 | ||||
| SomerStone Estates | 0.5 mi | 1983 / 2019 | 360 | 97.2% | 1 BR / 1 BA | 745-779 SF | $989-999 |
| 7139 Winding Cedar Triangle | 2 BR / 1-2 BA | 960-1,068 SF | $1,199-$1,249 | ||||
| Charlotte, NC | 3 BR / 2 BA | 1,198 SF | $1,449 | ||||
| The Edition | 1.0 mi | 1980 / NAP | 240 | 97.9% | 1 BR / 1 BA | 625-650 SF | $1,100-$1,125 |
| 5923 Farm Pond Lane | 2 BR / 1-2 BA | 925-950 SF | $1,425-$1,450 | ||||
| Charlotte, NC | 3 BR / 2 BA | 1,250 SF | $1,825 | ||||
| The Kelston | 1.2 mi | 1986 / NAP | 310 | 90.3% | 1 BR / 1 BA | 775 SF | $1,023 |
| 1306 Kelston Place | 2 BR / 1-2 BA | 970-1,095 SF | $1,036-$1,105 | ||||
| Charlotte, NC | 3 BR / 2 BA | 1,245-1,270 SF | $1,494-$1,610 | ||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated March 19, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average unit size and rent for occupied units. |
B-88
Multifamily – Garden 10928 Audelia Road Dallas, TX 75243
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 14 The Azul Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$27,750,000 70.6% 1.24x 8.3% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Garden | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | Jeffrey W. Amos, Joseph E.B. White, Erik Jackson and Kenneth Le | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | Azul Multifamily De LLC | Location: | Dallas, TX | |
| Original Balance: | $27,750,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 1983 / 2020 | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $27,750,000 | Property Management: | SunRidge Management Group, Inc. | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 3.4% | Size: | 362 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 6.33000% | Appraised Value / Per Unit: | $39,300,000 / $108,564 | |
| Note Date: | March 31, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | March 4, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 89.2% (as of February 28, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 89.3% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI(2): | $2,296,241 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $2,200,311 | |
| First Payment Date: | May 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | April 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI(2): | $2,005,328 (TTM January 31, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $1,874,834 | |
| Call Protection: | L(27),D(26),O(7) | 2024 NOI: | $1,565,840 | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI: | $1,627,779 | |
| Reserves | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $76,657 | |||
| Taxes: | $309,336 | $77,334 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $76,657 | ||
| Insurance(1): | $0 | Springing | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 70.6% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $7,994 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 70.6% | ||
| Deferred Maintenance: | $96,188 | $0 | NAP | UW NOI DY: | 8.3% | ||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.24x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $27,750,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $26,377,836 | 95.1 | % | |
| Closing Costs | 921,937 | 3.3 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 405,524 | 1.5 | |||||
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 44,704 | 0.2 | |||||
| Total Sources | $27,750,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $27,750,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | Monthly Deposits into the Insurance Reserve are not required provided that the borrower provides satisfactory evidence (as reasonably determined by the lender) that the insurance requirements in The Azul Apartments mortgage loan documents have been satisfied pursuant to a blanket insurance policy reasonably acceptable to the lender. |
| (2) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI can be attributed to the borrower signing 49 new leases between January 1, 2026 and February 28, 2026. Underwritten rent is based on current contractual rents from tenants occupying 89.2% of NRA per the February 28, 2026 rent roll. Leases were provided for March move-ins that have been accounted for within the February 28, 2026 rent roll. |
B-89
Multifamily – Garden 10928 Audelia Road Dallas, TX 75243
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 14 The Azul Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$27,750,000 70.6% 1.24x 8.3% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at The Azul Apartments property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| 1 BR / 1 BA | 328 | 90.6% | 88.7% | 682 | $1,022 | $1,049 |
| 2 BR / 2 BA | 34 | 9.4% | 94.1% | 927 | $1,449 | $1,509 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 362 | 100.0% | 89.2% | 705 | $1,064 | $1,092 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated February 28, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-90
Multifamily – Garden 10928 Audelia Road Dallas, TX 75243
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 14 The Azul Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$27,750,000 70.6% 1.24x 8.3% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at The Azul Apartments property:
| Cash Flow Analysis(1) | ||||||
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM 1/31/2026(1) | U/W(1) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $4,478,091 | $4,721,601 | $4,689,627 | $4,680,767 | $4,124,184 | $11,393 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 496,388 | $1,371 |
| Gross Potential Income | $4,478,091 | $4,721,601 | $4,689,627 | $4,680,767 | $4,620,572 | $12,764 |
| Other Income(2) | 999,778 | 1,178,172 | 1,117,305 | 1,121,558 | 1,121,558 | $3,098 |
| Net Rental Income | $5,477,869 | $5,899,773 | $5,806,932 | $5,802,325 | $5,742,130 | $15,862 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (908,906) | (1,042,624) | (792,089) | (797,854) | (496,388) | ($1,371) |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $4,568,963 | $4,857,149 | $5,014,843 | $5,004,471 | $5,245,742 | $14,491 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $750,890 | $791,358 | $883,818 | $814,941 | $814,465 | $2,250 |
| Insurance | 402,391 | 398,876 | 368,342 | 295,669 | 259,348 | $716 |
| Management Fee | 135,673 | 145,714 | 148,553 | 149,055 | 157,372 | $435 |
| Utilities | 394,171 | 520,733 | 412,590 | 419,911 | 419,911 | $1,160 |
| Other Expenses(3) | 1,258,060 | 1,434,627 | 1,326,707 | 1,319,567 | 1,298,404 | $3,587 |
| Total Expenses | $2,941,184 | $3,291,309 | $3,140,009 | $2,999,143 | $2,949,501 | $8,148 |
| Net Operating Income | $1,627,779 | $1,565,840 | $1,874,834 | $2,005,328 | $2,296,241 | $6,343 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95,930 | $265 |
| Net Cash Flow | $1,627,779 | $1,565,840 | $1,874,834 | $2,005,328 | $2,200,311 | $6,078 |
| Occupancy | 85.2% | 90.5% | 90.3% | 89.2%(4) | 89.3%(5) | |
| NCF DSCR | 0.91x | 0.88x | 1.05x | 1.13x | 1.24x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 5.9% | 5.6% | 6.8% | 7.2% | 8.3% | |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated February 28, 2026. The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI can be attributed to the borrower signing 49 new leases between January 1, 2026 and February 28, 2026. Underwritten rent is based on current contractual rents from tenants occupying 89.2% of NRA per the February 28, 2026 rent roll. Leases were provided for March move-ins that have been accounted for within the February 28, 2026 rent roll. |
| (2) | Other Income includes utility reimbursements, cable TV & internet income, application fees, late charges, and miscellaneous tenant charges such as month-to-month charges, non-refundable risk fees, charges for damages, and resident liability fees. |
| (3) | Other Expenses includes payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, general and administrative, and margin tax. |
| (4) | Represents occupancy as of the underwritten rent roll dated February 28, 2026. |
| (5) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, The Azul Apartments property had an “as-is” appraised value of $39,300,000 as of March 4, 2026.
| The Azul Apartments Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| The Azul Apartments | $39,300,000 | 5.50% |
| (1) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-91
Multifamily – Garden 10928 Audelia Road Dallas, TX 75243
|
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 14 The Azul Apartments |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$27,750,000 70.6% 1.24x 8.3% |
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to The Azul Apartments property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated |
Occupancy |
Number of Units | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit |
|
The Azul Apartments 10928 Audelia Road Dallas, TX |
- | 1983 / 2020 | 89.2%(2) | 362(2) | 1 BR / 1 BA(2) | 682 SF(2) | $1,022(2) |
| 2 BR / 2 BA(2) | 927 SF(2) | $1,449(2) | |||||
| Summer Hill | 0.5 mi | 1979 / 2018 | 94.5% | 240 | Studio / 1 BA | 492 SF | $1,000 |
| 10010 Whitehurst Drive | 1 BR / 1 BA | 677 SF | $999 | ||||
| Dallas, TX | 2 BR / 2 BA | 826-1,186 SF | $1,310-$1,460 | ||||
| Reserve at Lake Highlands | 0.9 mi | 1980 / 2017 | 93.0% | 152 | 1 BR / 1 BA | 732-770 SF | $900-$1,020 |
| 11601 Audelia Road | 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,024 SF | $1,450 | ||||
| Dallas, TX | |||||||
| Highlands Creek | 0.9 mi | 1980 / 2025 | 95.5% | 132 | 1 BR / 1 BA | 787 SF | $1,325 |
| 8300 Skillman Street | 2 BR / 2-2.5 BA | 1,312 SF | $1,405-$1,615 | ||||
| Dallas, TX | |||||||
| Trellis at Lake Highlands | 1.5 mi | 1984 / 2014 | 95.0% | 104 | 1 BR / 1 BA | 565-705 SF | $815-$925 |
| 9707 Walnut Hill Lane | 2 BR / 2-2.5 BA | 805-1,085 SF | $1,050-$1,670 | ||||
| Dallas, TX | |||||||
| The Kendrick | 1.9 mi | 1986 / 2022 | 87.0% | 405 | 1 BR / 1 BA | 503-829 SF | $930-$1,160 |
| 7324 Skillman Street | 2 BR / 2 BA | 940-1,033 SF | $1,350-$1,420 | ||||
|
Dallas, TX |
3 BR / 2 BA | 1,196 SF | $1,720 | ||||
| Solarium I | 2.0 mi | 1973 / NAP | 94.0% | 108 | 1 BR / 1 BA | 605-704 SF | $1,050-$1,105 |
| 9275 Lyndon B Johnson Freeway |
2 BR / 2.5 BA | 1,185 SF | $1,500 | ||||
| Dallas, TX | |||||||
| Riverwalk | 2.1 mi | 1982 / 2021 | 92.0% | 176 | 1 BR / 1 BA | 732-803 SF | $1,163-$1,261 |
| 12920 Audelia Road | 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,044 SF | $1,598 | ||||
| Dallas, TX | |||||||
| Everwood | 2.6 mi | 1983 / 2015 | 96.0% | 120 | 1 BR / 1 BA | 579-774 SF | $1,003-$1,466 |
| 6910 Skillman Street | 2 BR / 1-2 BA | 830-917 SF | $1,486-$1,579 | ||||
| Dallas, TX | |||||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated February 28, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average unit size and rent for occupied units. |
B-92
Multifamily – Garden 700-885 Westbury Boulevard and 705- Howell, MI 48843 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 15 The Kensley |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$27,250,000 72.5% 1.25x 7.9% |
| Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||
| Loan Seller: | CREFI | Single Asset / Portfolio: | Single Asset | |
| Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Property Type – Subtype: | Multifamily - Garden | |
| Borrower Sponsor(s): | J. Robert Langan, Timothy Hamick, Matthew Lyons and Martin Lynch | Collateral: | Fee | |
| Borrower(s): | Westbury Phase 2, LLC | Location: | Howell, MI | |
| Original Balance: | $27,250,000 | Year Built / Renovated: | 2024 / NAP | |
| Cut-off Date Balance: | $27,250,000 | Property Management: | RPM Living, LLC | |
| % by Initial UPB: | 3.3% | Size: | 136 Units | |
| Interest Rate: | 6.13000% | Appraised Value / Unit: | $37,575,000 / $276,287 | |
| Note Date: | May 1, 2026 | Appraisal Date: | March 24, 2026 | |
| Original Term: | 60 months | Occupancy: | 94.9% (as of April 24, 2026) | |
| Amortization: | Interest Only | UW Economic Occupancy: | 95.0% | |
| Original Amortization: | NAP | Underwritten NOI(1): | $2,151,904 | |
| Interest Only Period: | 60 months | Underwritten NCF: | $2,117,904 | |
| First Payment Date: | June 6, 2026 | |||
| Maturity Date: | May 6, 2031 | Historical NOI | ||
| Additional Debt Type: | NAP | Most Recent NOI(1): | $1,813,712 (TTM March 31, 2026) | |
| Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | 2025 NOI: | $1,372,505 | |
| Call Protection: | L(26),YM1(27),O(7) | 2024 NOI(2): | NAV | |
| Lockbox / Cash Management: | Springing / Springing | 2023 NOI(2): | NAV | |
| Reserves | Financial Information | ||||||
| Initial | Monthly | Cap | Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: | $200,368 | |||
| Taxes: | $513,804 | $46,709 | NAP | Maturity Date Loan / Unit: | $200,368 | ||
| Insurance: | $53,925 | $6,741 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV: | 72.5% | ||
| Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $2,833 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV: | 72.5% | ||
| UW NOI DY: | 7.9% | ||||||
| UW NCF DSCR: | 1.25x | ||||||
| Sources and Uses | |||||||
| Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | ||
| Mortgage Loan | $27,250,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff | $25,443,681 | 93.4 | % | |
| Closing Costs | 1,060,828 | 3.9 | |||||
| Upfront Reserves | 567,728 | 2.1 | |||||
| Borrower Sponsor Equity | 177,763 | 0.7 | |||||
| Total Sources | $27,250,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $27,250,000 | 100.0 | % | |
| (1) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to lease up after The Kensley property was constructed in 2024. |
| (2) | 2023 NOI and 2024 NOI Information are not available because The Kensley property was recently constructed in 2024. |
B-93
Multifamily – Garden 700-885 Westbury Boulevard and 705- Howell, MI 48843 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 15 The Kensley |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$27,250,000 72.5% 1.25x 7.9% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at The Kensley property:
| Unit Mix(1) | ||||||
| Unit Type | # of Units | % of Total Units | Occupancy | Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit | Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2) |
| 1 BR / 1 BA | 20 | 14.7% | 95.0% | 963 | $1,723 | $1,805 |
| 2 BR / 2 BA | 64 | 47.1% | 96.9% | 1,283 | $2,081 | $2,122 |
| 3BR / 2BA | 52 | 38.2% | 92.3% | 1,347 | $2,233 | $2,361 |
| Total/Wtd. Avg. | 136 | 100.0% | 94.9% | 1260 | $2,085 | $2,166 |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated April 24, 2026, unless otherwise indicated. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units. |
| (2) | Source: Appraisal. |
B-94
Multifamily – Garden 700-885 Westbury Boulevard and 705- Howell, MI 48843 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 15 The Kensley |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$27,250,000 72.5% 1.25x 7.9% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at The Kensley property:
| Cash Flow Analysis(1) | ||||
| 2025 | TTM 3/31/2026(2) | U/W(2) | U/W Per Unit | |
| Base Rent | $3,438,478 | $3,418,856 | $3,227,280 | $23,730 |
| Potential Income from Vacant Units | 0 | 0 | 188,232 | $1,384 |
| Gross Potential Income | $3,438,478 | $3,418,856 | $3,415,512 | $25,114 |
| Other Income(3) | 148,420 | 211,383 | 211,383 | $1,554 |
| Net Rental Income | $3,586,898 | $3,630,239 | $3,626,895 | $26,668 |
| (Vacancy / Credit Loss) | (836,775) | (498,663) | (170,776) | ($1,256) |
| Total Effective Gross Income | $2,750,124 | $3,131,575 | $3,456,119 | $25,413 |
| Real Estate Taxes | 384,585 | 472,335 | 560,513 | $4,121 |
| Insurance | 114,115 | 108,994 | 77,035 | $566 |
| Management Fee | 124,692 | 93,947 | 103,684 | $762 |
| Utilities | 141,317 | 123,552 | 93,085 | $684 |
| Other Expenses(4) | 612,909 | 519,034 | 469,898 | $3,455 |
| Total Expenses | $1,377,618 | $1,317,863 | $1,304,215 | $9,590 |
| Net Operating Income | $1,372,505 | $1,813,712 | $2,151,904 | $15,823 |
| Replacement Reserves | 0 | 0 | 34,000 | $250 |
| Net Cash Flow | $1,372,505 | $1,813,712 | $2,117,904 | $15,573 |
| Occupancy | 75.7% | 85.4% | 95.0%(5) | |
| NCF DSCR | 0.81x | 1.07x | 1.25x | |
| NOI Debt Yield | 5.0% | 6.7% | 7.9% | |
| (1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated April 24, 2026. |
| (2) | The increase from TTM 3/31/2026 Net Operating Income to U/W Net Operating Income is primarily attributable to lease up after The Kensley property was constructed in 2024. |
| (3) | Other Income includes miscellaneous sources such as forfeited deposits, pet fees, and related items, cable income, and RUBS reimbursements for water, sewer, and trash. |
| (4) | Other Expenses includes repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, general and administrative, payroll and benefits, and employee units expense which reflects the lost rental income from three employee-occupied units. |
| (5) | Represents economic occupancy. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, The Kensley property had an “as-is” appraised value of $37,575,000 as of March 24, 2026.
| The Kensley Appraised Value(1) | ||
| Property | Value | Capitalization Rate |
| The Kensley | $37,575,000 | 5.75% |
| (1) Source: Appraisal |
B-95
Multifamily – Garden 700-885 Westbury Boulevard and 705- Howell, MI 48843 |
Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 15 The Kensley |
Cut-off Date Balance: Cut-off Date LTV: U/W NCF DSCR: U/W NOI Debt Yield: |
$27,250,000 72.5% 1.25x 7.9% |
The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to The Kensley property:
| Multifamily Rent Comparables(1) | |||||||
| Property Name / Address | Distance from Subject | Year Built / Renovated | Number of Units | Occupancy | Unit Type | Average Unit Size | Average Monthly Rent Per Unit(2) |
| The Kensley | - | 2024 / NAP | 136(2) | 94.9%(2) | 1 BR / 1 BA(2) | 963 SF(2) | $1,723(2) |
| 700-885 Westbury Boulevard and 705-997 Arundell Drive | 2 BR / 2 BA(2) | 1,283 SF(2) | $2,081(2) | ||||
| Howell, MI 48843 | 3BR / 2BA(2) | 1,347 SF(2) | $2,233(2) | ||||
| Westbury Apartments | 0.1 mi | 2003 / NAP | 131 | 97.0% | 1 BR / 1 BA | 961-963 SF | $1,542 |
| 1025 Westbury Boulevard | 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,242-1,331 SF | $1,853-$2,010 | ||||
| Howell, MI 48843 | 3 BR / 2 BA | 1,258-1,479 SF | $2,140-$2,407 | ||||
| Redwood Howell 1744 Ella Lane Howell, MI 48843 |
2.9 mi | 2014 / NAP | 144 | 95.0% | 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,294-1,427 SF | $1,849-$2,174 |
| Aberdeen of Brighton | 5.6 mi | 2006 / NAP | 72 | 96.0% | 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,525 SF | $1,999 |
| 4229 Deeside Drive Brighton, MI 48116 |
3 BR / 2 BA | 1,412-1,739 SF | $2,145-$2,208 | ||||
| Avenue Apartments | 5.0 mi | 2025 / NAP | 109 | 18.0% | 2 BR / 2 BA - Ranch | 1,387 SF | $2,349 |
| 4100 Wheaton Pl Howell, MI 48843 |
3 BR / 2 BA - TH | 1,674 SF | $2,649 | ||||
| Vista at Brighton | 5.3 mi | 2025 / NAP | 233 | 43.0% | Studio | 470-576 SF | $1,621-$1,783 |
| 700 North 2nd Street | 1 BR / 1 BA | 689-843 SF | $1,775-$2,342 | ||||
| Brighton, MI 48116 | 2 BR / 2 BA | 1,044-1,078 SF | $2,050-$2,771 | ||||
| 3 BR / 2 BA | 1,389 SF | $3,123-$3,335 | |||||
| Glens at Rolling Ridge | 0.7 mi | 2001 / NAP | 200 | 93.0% | 1 BR / 1 BA | 745-796 SF | $1,390-$1,605 |
| 2998 Aubrey Rae Lane Howell, MI 48843 |
2 BR / 2 BA | 967-1,042 SF | $1,530-$1,895 | ||||
| (1) | Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated April 24, 2026. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit reflects the average unit size and rent for occupied units. |
B-96
ANNEX C
MORTGAGE POOL INFORMATION
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
| Distribution of Loan Purpose | ||||||||||||
| Loan Purpose | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| Refinance | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Distribution of Amortization Types | ||||||||||||
| Amortization Type | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| Interest Only | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Distribution of Cut-off Date Balances | ||||||||||||
| Range of Cut-off Balances ($) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| 7,250,000 - 9,999,999 | 2 | $ | 16,250,000 | 2.0 | % | $ | 8,125,000 | 1.27x | 6.429% | 59 | 69.3% | 69.3% |
| 10,000,000 - 19,999,999 | 7 | 109,900,000 | 13.5 | $ | 15,700,000 | 1.28x | 6.146% | 59 | 67.3% | 67.9% | ||
| 20,000,000 - 29,999,999 | 5 | 117,700,000 | 14.4 | $ | 23,540,000 | 1.26x | 6.028% | 58 | 70.8% | 70.8% | ||
| 30,000,000 - 39,999,999 | 5 | 173,250,000 | 21.2 | $ | 34,650,000 | 1.29x | 5.804% | 58 | 70.6% | 70.6% | ||
| 40,000,000 - 49,999,999 | 5 | 230,750,000 | 28.2 | $ | 46,150,000 | 1.29x | 5.813% | 59 | 69.4% | 69.4% | ||
| 50,000,000 - 65,000,000 | 3 | 169,000,000 | 20.7 | $ | 56,333,333 | 1.22x | 5.850% | 59 | 73.8% | 73.8% | ||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Min | $ | 7,250,000 | ||||||||||
| Max | $ | 65,000,000 | ||||||||||
| Average | $ | 30,253,704 | ||||||||||
C-1
| Distribution of Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratios | ||||||||||||
| Range of Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratios (x) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| 1.20 - 1.24 | 9 | $ | 380,000,000 | 46.5 | % | $ | 42,222,222 | 1.21x | 5.927% | 59 | 71.4% | 71.6% |
| 1.25 - 1.29 | 9 | 139,600,000 | 17.1 | $ | 15,511,111 | 1.26x | 6.069% | 59 | 69.9% | 69.9% | ||
| 1.30 - 1.34 | 5 | 152,750,000 | 18.7 | $ | 30,550,000 | 1.31x | 5.887% | 58 | 72.5% | 72.5% | ||
| 1.35 - 1.39 | 4 | 144,500,000 | 17.7 | $ | 36,125,000 | 1.37x | 5.718% | 59 | 66.5% | 66.5% | ||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Min | 1.20x | |||||||||||
| Max | 1.39x | |||||||||||
| Average | 1.27x | |||||||||||
| Distribution of Mortgage Interest Rates | ||||||||||||
| Range of Mortgage Interest Rates (%) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| 5.3800 - 5.4999 | 1 | $ | 34,000,000 | 4.2 | % | $ | 34,000,000 | 1.37x | 5.380% | 60 | 69.0% | 69.0% |
| 5.5000 - 5.9999 | 15 | 601,700,000 | 73.7 | $ | 40,113,333 | 1.26x | 5.849% | 59 | 71.1% | 71.1% | ||
| 6.0000 - 6.4600 | 11 | 181,150,000 | 22.2 | $ | 16,468,182 | 1.27x | 6.197% | 59 | 68.7% | 69.1% | ||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Min | 5.3800% | |||||||||||
| Max | 6.4600% | |||||||||||
| Average | 5.9067% | |||||||||||
| Distribution of Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratios(1) | ||||||||||||
| Range of Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratios (%) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| 63.1 - 64.9 | 4 | $ | 96,000,000 | 11.8 | % | $ | 24,000,000 | 1.33x | 5.805% | 59 | 64.4% | 64.4% |
| 65.0 - 69.9 | 11 | 311,400,000 | 38.1 | $ | 28,309,091 | 1.27x | 5.903% | 59 | 68.3% | 68.5% | ||
| 70.0 - 74.9 | 8 | 256,000,000 | 31.3 | $ | 32,000,000 | 1.23x | 5.988% | 59 | 71.9% | 71.9% | ||
| 75.0 - 77.6 | 4 | 153,450,000 | 18.8 | $ | 38,362,500 | 1.27x | 5.843% | 59 | 76.4% | 76.4% | ||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| (1) Unless otherwise indicated, the Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratio is calculated utilizing the “as-is” appraised value. | ||||||||||||
| Min | 63.1% | |||||||||||
| Max | 77.6% | |||||||||||
| Average | 70.5% | |||||||||||
C-2
| Distribution of Maturity Date Loan-to-Value Ratios(1) | ||||||||||||
| Range of Maturity Date Loan-to-Value Ratios (%) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| 63.1 - 64.9 | 4 | $ | 96,000,000 | 11.8 | % | $ | 24,000,000 | 1.33x | 5.805% | 59 | 64.4% | 64.4% |
| 65.0 - 69.9 | 10 | 291,900,000 | 35.7 | $ | 29,190,000 | 1.28x | 5.880% | 58 | 68.3% | 68.3% | ||
| 70.0 - 74.9 | 9 | 275,500,000 | 33.7 | $ | 30,611,111 | 1.23x | 6.006% | 59 | 71.6% | 71.9% | ||
| 75.0 - 77.6 | 4 | 153,450,000 | 18.8 | $ | 38,362,500 | 1.27x | 5.843% | 59 | 76.4% | 76.4% | ||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| (1) Unless otherwise indicated, the Maturity Date Loan-to-Value Ratio is calculated utilizing the “as-is” appraised value. | ||||||||||||
| Min | 63.1% | |||||||||||
| Max | 77.6% | |||||||||||
| Average | 70.6% | |||||||||||
| Distribution of Original Terms to Maturity | ||||||||||||
| Original Term to Maturity (Mos) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| 60 | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Distribution of Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD | ||||||||||||
| Range of Remaining Term to Maturity (Mos) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| 57 - 58 | 13 | $ | 368,000,000 | 45.1 | % | $ | 28,307,692 | 1.27x | 5.966% | 58 | 70.8% | 70.8% |
| 59 - 60 | 14 | 448,850,000 | 54.9 | $ | 32,060,714 | 1.26x | 5.858% | 60 | 70.2% | 70.4% | ||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Min | 57 | months | ||||||||||
| Max | 60 | months | ||||||||||
| Average | 59 | months | ||||||||||
| Distribution of Original Amortization Terms | ||||||||||||
| Original Amortization Terms (Mos) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| Interest Only | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
C-3
| Distribution of Remaining Amortization Terms | ||||||||||||
| Range of Remaining Amortization Terms (Mos) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| Interest Only | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Distribution of Prepayment Provisions | ||||||||||||
| Prepayment Provision | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| Defeasance | 20 | $ | 500,100,000 | 61.2 | % | $ | 25,005,000 | 1.27x | 5.957% | 58 | 70.1% | 70.2% |
| Yield Maintenance | 7 | 316,750,000 | 38.8 | $ | 45,250,000 | 1.26x | 5.827% | 59 | 71.2% | 71.2% | ||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Distribution of Debt Yields on Underwritten Net Operating Income | ||||||||||||
| Range of Debt Yields on Underwritten Net Operating Income (%) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| 7.2 - 7.4 | 6 | $ | 298,750,000 | 36.6 | % | $ | 49,791,667 | 1.21x | 5.865% | 59 | 71.5% | 71.5% |
| 7.5 - 7.9 | 10 | 276,450,000 | 33.8 | $ | 27,645,000 | 1.29x | 5.789% | 59 | 70.2% | 70.2% | ||
| 8.0 - 8.4 | 8 | 166,650,000 | 20.4 | $ | 20,831,250 | 1.28x | 6.110% | 58 | 70.6% | 71.0% | ||
| 8.5 - 8.6 | 3 | 75,000,000 | 9.2 | $ | 25,000,000 | 1.37x | 6.054% | 58 | 67.2% | 67.2% | ||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Min | 7.2% | |||||||||||
| Max | 8.6% | |||||||||||
| Average | 7.7% | |||||||||||
| Distribution of Debt Yields on Underwritten Net Cash Flow | ||||||||||||
| Range of Debt Yields on Underwritten Net Cash Flow (%) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| 7.1 - 7.4 | 9 | $ | 375,450,000 | 46.0 | % | $ | 41,716,667 | 1.22x | 5.873% | 59 | 71.8% | 71.8% |
| 7.5 - 7.9 | 11 | 309,250,000 | 37.9 | $ | 28,113,636 | 1.31x | 5.852% | 59 | 70.0% | 70.0% | ||
| 8.0 - 8.5 | 7 | 132,150,000 | 16.2 | $ | 18,878,571 | 1.32x | 6.130% | 59 | 67.9% | 68.5% | ||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Min | 7.1% | |||||||||||
| Max | 8.5% | |||||||||||
| Average | 7.6% | |||||||||||
C-4
| Distribution of Lockbox Types | ||||||||||||
| Lockbox Type | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | |||||||||
| Springing | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
| Total/Avg./Wtd.Avg. | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
| Distribution of Escrows | ||||||||||||
| Escrow Type | Number of Mortgage Loans | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | |||||||||
| Replacement Reserves | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
| Real Estate Tax | 26 | $ | 801,850,000 | 98.2 | % | |||||||
| Insurance | 16 | $ | 444,850,000 | 54.5 | % | |||||||
| Distribution of Property Types | ||||||||||||
| Property Type / Detail | Number of Mortgaged Properties | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| Multifamily | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Garden | 13 | 435,450,000 | 53.3 | $ | 33,496,154 | 1.27x | 5.949% | 58 | 72.1% | 72.2% | ||
| Mid Rise | 10 | 203,650,000 | 24.9 | $ | 20,365,000 | 1.30x | 5.836% | 59 | 67.2% | 67.2% | ||
| High Rise | 4 | 177,750,000 | 21.8 | $ | 44,437,500 | 1.21x | 5.884% | 59 | 70.3% | 70.3% | ||
| Total / Wtd Avg | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
| Geographic Distribution | ||||||||||||
| Property Location | Number of Mortgaged Properties | Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Average Cut-off Date Balance | Weighted Average Debt Service Coverage Ratio | Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Terms to Maturity/ARD (Mos) | Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV | Weighted Average Maturity Date LTV | |||
| New York | 7 | $ | 173,150,000 | 21.2 | % | $ | 24,735,714 | 1.27x | 5.917% | 59 | 66.7% | 67.2% |
| California | 3 | 137,000,000 | 16.8 | $ | 45,666,667 | 1.25x | 5.792% | 59 | 71.7% | 71.7% | ||
| Florida | 3 | 116,250,000 | 14.2 | $ | 38,750,000 | 1.24x | 5.932% | 58 | 72.2% | 72.2% | ||
| Michigan | 2 | 77,250,000 | 9.5 | $ | 38,625,000 | 1.23x | 5.955% | 58 | 75.8% | 75.8% | ||
| Illinois | 1 | 65,000,000 | 8.0 | $ | 65,000,000 | 1.20x | 5.850% | 59 | 73.9% | 73.9% | ||
| Texas | 2 | 48,250,000 | 5.9 | $ | 24,125,000 | 1.24x | 6.135% | 57 | 70.5% | 70.5% | ||
| Tennessee | 1 | 47,500,000 | 5.8 | $ | 47,500,000 | 1.39x | 5.920% | 57 | 67.4% | 67.4% | ||
| New Jersey | 1 | 34,000,000 | 4.2 | $ | 34,000,000 | 1.37x | 5.380% | 60 | 69.0% | 69.0% | ||
| North Carolina | 1 | 33,000,000 | 4.0 | $ | 33,000,000 | 1.31x | 5.920% | 57 | 69.2% | 69.2% | ||
| Louisiana | 1 | 22,200,000 | 2.7 | $ | 22,200,000 | 1.25x | 5.850% | 60 | 75.0% | 75.0% | ||
| Georgia | 1 | 18,500,000 | 2.3 | $ | 18,500,000 | 1.35x | 6.200% | 60 | 64.9% | 64.9% | ||
| Pennsylvania | 2 | 16,250,000 | 2.0 | $ | 8,125,000 | 1.27x | 6.429% | 59 | 69.3% | 69.3% | ||
| Washington | 1 | 15,000,000 | 1.8 | $ | 15,000,000 | 1.26x | 6.100% | 58 | 65.9% | 65.9% | ||
| Delaware | 1 | 13,500,000 | 1.7 | $ | 13,500,000 | 1.29x | 6.000% | 58 | 68.9% | 68.9% | ||
| Total | 27 | $ | 816,850,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,253,704 | 1.27x | 5.907% | 59 | 70.5% | 70.6% |
C-5
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
ANNEX D
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION DATE STATEMENT
| D-1 |
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
| CONTACT INFORMATION | CONTENTS | ||
| Distribution Summary | 2 | ||
| Distribution Summary (Factors) | 3 | ||
| Interest Distribution Detail | 4 | ||
| Principal Distribution Detail | 5 | ||
| Reconciliation Detail | 6 | ||
| Mortgage Loan Detail | 7 | ||
| NOI Detail | 8 | ||
| Delinquency Loan Detail | 9 | ||
| Appraisal Reduction Detail Loan | 11 | ||
| Modification Detail Specially | 13 | ||
| Serviced Loan Detail | 15 | ||
| Unscheduled Principal Detail | 17 | ||
| Liquidated Loan Detail | 19 | ||
| Deal Contact: |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 1 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Distribution Summary
DISTRIBUTION IN DOLLARS
| Class (1) |
Original
Balance (2) |
Prior
Principal Balance (3) |
Pass- Through Rate (4) |
Accrual
Day Count Fraction (5) |
Accrual
Dates (6) |
Interest
Distributed (7) |
Principal
Distributed (8) |
Yield
Maintenance Distributed (9) |
Prepayment
Penalties Distributed (10) |
Total
Distributed (11)=(7+8+9+10) |
Deferred
Interest (12) |
Realized
Loss (13) |
Current
Principal Balance (14)=(3-8+12-13) |
| Totals |
Notional Classes
| Totals |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 2 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Distribution Summary (Factors)
PER $1,000 OF ORIGINAL BALANCE
| Class | CUSIP | Record Date |
Prior
Principal Balance (3/2 x 1000) |
Interest
Distributed (7/2 x 1000) |
Principal
Distributed (8/2 x 1000) |
Yield
Maintenance Distributed (9)/(2) x 1000 |
Prepayment
Penalties Distributed (10)/(2) x 1000 |
Total
Distributed (11/2 x 1000) |
Deferred
Interest (12/2 x 1000) |
Realized
Loss (13/2 x 1000) |
Current
Principal Balance (142 x 1000) |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 3 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Interest Distribution Detail
DISTRIBUTION IN DOLLARS
| Class
(1) |
Prior
Principal Balance (2) |
Pass- Through Rate (3) |
Next
Pass- Through Rate (4) |
Accrual
Day Count Fraction (5) |
Optimal
Accrued Interest (6) |
Prior
Unpaid Interest (7) |
Interest
on Prior Unpaid Interest (8) |
Non-Recov.
Interest Shortfall (9) |
Interest
Due (10)=(6)+(7)+(8)-(9) |
Deferred
Interest (11) |
Interest
Distributed (12) |
Current
Unpaid Interest (13)=(10)-(11)-(12) |
| Totals | ||||||||||||
Notional Classes
| Totals |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 4 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Principal Distribution Detail
DISTRIBUTION IN DOLLARS
| Class
(1) |
Original
Balance (2) |
Prior
Principal Balance (3) |
Scheduled
Principal Distribution (4) |
Unscheduled
Principal Distribution (5) |
Accreted
Principal (6) |
Current
Realized Loss (7) |
Current
Principal Recoveries (8) |
Current
Principal Balance (9)=(3)-(4)-(5)+(6)-(7)+(8) |
Cumulative
Realized Loss (10) |
Original
Class (%) (11) |
Current
Class (%) (12) |
Original
Credit Support (13) |
Current
Credit Support (14) |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 5 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Reconciliation Detail
| SOURCE OF FUNDS | ALLOCATION OF FUNDS | ||||||
| Interest Funds Available | Scheduled Fees | ||||||
| Total Interest Funds Available: | Total Scheduled Fees: | ||||||
| Principal Funds Available | Additional Fees, Expenses, etc. | ||||||
| Total Principal Funds Available: | Total Additional Fees, Expenses, etc.: | ||||||
| Other Funds Available | Distribution to Certificateholders | ||||||
| Total Other Funds Available: | Total Distribution to Certificateholders: | ||||||
| Total Funds Available | Total Funds Allocated | ||||||
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 6 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Mortgage Loan Detail
| Loan | OMCR | Property Type |
City | State | Interest Payment |
Principal Payment |
Gross Coupon | Maturity Date | Neg Am Flag |
Beginning Scheduled Balance |
Ending Scheduled Balance |
Paid Through Date |
Apprasial Reduction Date |
Apprasial Reduction Amount |
Payment Status of Loan (1) |
Workout Strategy (2) |
Mod. Code (3) |
| Totals | |||||||||||||||||
| Payment Status of Loan (1) | Workout Strategy (2) | |||
| A. In Grace Period | 3. 90+ Days Delinquent | 1. Modification | 7. REO | 13. Other or TBD |
| B. Late, but less than 30 Days | 4. Performing Matured Balloon | 2. Foreclosure | 8. Resolved | 98. Not Provided By Servicer |
| 0. Current | 5. Non Performing Matured Balloon | 3. Bankruptcy | 9. Pending Return to Master Servicer | |
| 1. 30-59 Days Delinquent | 7. Foreclosure | 4. Extension | 10. Deed In Lieu of Foreclosure | |
| 2. 60-89 Days Delinquent | 9. REO | 5. Note Sale | 11. Full Payoff | |
| 6. DPO | 12. Reps and Warranties | |||
| Mod. Code (3) | |
| 1. Maturity Date Extension | 7. Capitalization of Taxes |
| 2. Amortization Change | 8. Other |
| 3. Principal Write-Off | 9. Combination |
| 4. Blank (formerly Combination) | |
| 5. Temporary Rate Reduction | |
| 6. Capitalization of Interest | |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 7 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
NOI Detail
| Loan Number |
OMCR | Property Type | City | State | Ending Scheduled Balance |
Most Recent Fiscal NOI |
Most Recent NOI |
Most Recent NOI Start Date |
Most Recent NOI End Date |
|
| Totals |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 8 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Delinquency Loan Detail
| Loan Number | OMCR | # of Months Delinq | Actual Principal Balance | Paid Through Date | Current P & I Advances (Net of ASER) | Total P & I Advances Outstanding | Cumulative Accrued Unpaid Advance Interest | Other Expense Advance Outstanding | Payment Status of Loan (1) | Workout Strategy (2) | Most Recent Special Serv Transfer Date | Foreclosure Date | Bankruptcy Date | REO Date |
| There is no Delinquency Loan Detail for the current distribution period. | ||||||||||||||
| Totals | ||||||||||||||
| Payment Status of Loan (1) | ||
| A. In Grace Period | 3. 90+ Days Delinquent | |
| B. Late, but less than 30 Days | 4. Performing Matured Balloon | |
| 0. Current | 5. Non Performing Matured Balloon | |
| 1. 30-59 Days Delinquent | 7. Foreclosure | |
| 2. 60-89 Days Delinquent | 9. REO | |
| Workout Strategy (2) | |||||
| 1. Modification | 7. REO | 13. Other or TBD | |||
| 2. Foreclosure | 8. Resolved | 98. Not Provided By Servicer | |||
| 3. Bankruptcy | 9. Pending Return to Master Servicer | ||||
| 4. Extension | 10. Deed In Lieu of Foreclosure | ||||
| 5. Note Sale | 11. Full Payoff | ||||
| 6. DPO | 12. Reps and Warranties | ||||
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 9 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Historical Delinquency Information
| Distribution Date |
Less Than 1 Month | 1 Month | 2 Month | 3+ Month | Bankruptcy | Foreclosure | REO | |||||||
| End. Sched. Bal. | # | End. Sched. Bal. | # | End. Sched. Bal. | # | End. Sched. Bal. | # | End. Sched. Bal. | # | End. Sched. Bal. | # | End. Sched. Bal. | # | |
| 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| 0.000% | 0.0% | 0.000% | 0.0% | 0.000% | 0.0% | 0.000% | 0.0% | 0.000% | 0.0% | 0.000% | 0.0% | 0.000% | 0.0% | |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 10 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Appraisal Reduction Detail
| Loan Number | OMCR | Property Name | Appraisal Reduction Amount | Appraisal Reduction Date | Most Recent ASER Amount | Cumulative ASER Amount |
| There is no Appraisal Reduction activity for the current distribution period. | ||||||
| Totals | ||||||
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 11 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Historical Appraisal Reduction Detail
| Distribution Date | Loan Number | OMCR | Property Name | Appraisal Reduction Amount | Appraisal Reduction Date | Most Recent ASER Amount | Cumulative ASER Amount |
| There is no historical Appraisal Reduction activity. | |||||||
| Totals | |||||||
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 12 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Loan Modification Detail
| Loan Number | OMCR | Property Name | Modification Date |
Modification Code (1) |
Modification Description |
| There is no Loan Modification activity for the current distribution period. | |||||
| Totals | |||||
| Modification Code (1) | |
| 1. Maturity Date Extension | 7. Capitalization of Taxes |
| 2. Amortization Change | 8. Other |
| 3. Principal Write-Off | 9. Combination |
| 4. Blank (formerly Combination) | |
| 5. Temporary Rate Reduction | |
| 6. Capitalization of Interest |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 13 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Historical Loan Modification Detail
| Distribution Date | Loan | OMCR | Property Name | Modification
Date |
Modification
Code (1) |
Modification
Description |
| There is no historical Loan Modification activity. | ||||||
| Totals | ||||||
| Modification Code (1) | |
| 1. Maturity Date Extension | 7. Capitalization of Taxes |
| 2. Amortization Change | 8. Other |
| 3. Principal Write-Off | 9. Combination |
| 4. Blank (formerly Combination) | |
| 5. Temporary Rate Reduction | |
| 6. Capitalization of Interest |
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 14 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Specially Serviced Loan Detail
| Loan | OMCR | Workout Strategy (1) | Most Recent Inspection Date | Most Recent Specially Serviced Transfer Date | Most Recent Appraisal Date | Most Recent Appraisal Value | Other REO Property Value | Comment from Special Servicer |
| There is no Specially Serviced Loan activity for the current distribution period. | ||||||||
| Totals | ||||||||
| Workout Strategy (1) | ||
| 1. Modification | 7. REO | 13. Other or TBD |
| 2. Foreclosure | 8. Resolved | 98. Not Provided By Servicer |
| 3. Bankruptcy | 9. Pending Return to Master Servicer | |
| 4. Extension | 10. Deed In Lieu of Foreclosure | |
| 5. Note Sale | 11. Full Payoff | |
| 6. DPO | 12. Reps and Warranties | |
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| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Historical Specially Serviced Loan Detail
| Distribution Date | Loan Number | OMCR | Spec. Serviced Transfer Date | Workout Strategy (1) | Spec. Serviced Loan to MS | Scheduled Balance | Actual Balance | Property Type (2) | State | Interest Rate | Note Date | Net Operating Income | Net Operating Income Date | DSC Ratio | DSC Date | Maturity Date | WART |
| There is no historical Specially Serviced Loan activity. | |||||||||||||||||
| Totals | |||||||||||||||||
| Workout Strategy (1) | ||
| 1. Modification | 7. REO | 13. Other or TBD |
| 2. Foreclosure | 8. Resolved | 98. Not Provided By Servicer |
| 3. Bankruptcy | 9. Pending Return to Master Servicer | |
| 4. Extension | 10. Deed In Lieu of Foreclosure | |
| 5. Note Sale | 11. Full Payoff | |
| 6. DPO | 12. Reps and Warranties | |
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| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Unscheduled Principal Detail
| Loan Number | OMCR | Liquidation / Prepayment Date | Liquidation / Prepayment Code | Unscheduled Principal Collections | Unscheduled Principal Adjustments | Other Interest Adjustment | Prepayment Interest Excess (Shortfall) | Prepayment Penalties | Yield Maintenance Charges |
| There is no unscheduled principal activity for the current distribution period. | |||||||||
| Totals | |||||||||
| Liquidation / Prepayment Code (1) | |
| 1. Partial Liquidation (Curtailment) | 7. Not Used |
| 2. Payoff Prior To Maturity | 8. Payoff With Penalty |
| 3. Disposition / Liquidation | 9. Payoff With Yield Maintenance |
| 4. Repurchase / Substitution | 10. Curtailment With Penalty |
| 5. Full Payoff At Maturity | 11. Curtailment With Yield |
| 6. DPO | Maintenance |
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| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Historical Unscheduled Principal Detail
| Distribution Date | Loan Number | OMCR | Liquidation / Prepayment Date | Liquidation / Prepayment Code | Unscheduled Principal Collections | Unscheduled Principal Adjustments | Other Interest Adjustment | Prepayment Interest Excess (Shortfall) | Prepayment Penality | Yield Maintenance Premium |
| Totals | There is no historical unscheduled principal activity. | |||||||||
| Liquidation / Prepayment Code (1) | |
| 1. Partial Liquidation (Curtailment) | 7. Not Used |
| 2. Payoff Prior To Maturity | 8. Payoff With Penalty |
| 3. Disposition / Liquidation | 9. Payoff With Yield Maintenance |
| 4. Repurchase / Substitution | 10. Curtailment With Penalty |
| 5. Full Payoff At Maturity | 11. Curtailment With Yield |
| 6. DPO | Maintenance |
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| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Liquidated Loan Detail
| Loan Number | OMCR | Final Recovery Determ Date | Most Recent Appraisal Date | Most Recent Appraisal Value | Actual Balance | Gross Proceeds | Proceeds as a % of Act Bal | Liquidation Expenses | Net Liquidation Proceeds | Net Proceeds as a % of Act Bal | Realized Loss | Repurchased by Seller (Y/N) |
| There is no Liquidated Loan activity for the current distribution period. | ||||||||||||
| Totals | ||||||||||||
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 19 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
| Distribution Date: | |
| Determination Date: |
Historical Liquidated Loan Detail
| Distribution Date | Loan Number | OMCR | Final Recovery Determ Date | Most Recent Appraisal Date | Most Recent Appraisal Value | Actual Balance | Gross Proceeds | Gross Proceeds as a % of Act Bal | Liquidation Expenses | Net Liquidation Proceeds | Net Proceeds as a % of Act Bal | Realized Loss | Repurchased by Seller (Y/N) |
| There is no historical Liquidated Loan activity. | |||||||||||||
| Totals | |||||||||||||
| Reports Available at sf.citidirect.com | Page 20 of 20 | © Copyright Citigroup |
ANNEX E-1
MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
CREFI (referred to as the “Mortgage Loan Seller” in the representations and warranties below) will make, as of the Cut-off Date or such other date as set forth below, with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by it to us (referred to as the “Purchaser” in the representations and warranties below) that we include in the Issuing Entity, representations and warranties generally to the effect set forth below. The exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth below are identified on Annex E-2 to this prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Annex E-1 will have the meanings set forth in this prospectus or, if not defined in this prospectus, in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; provided, that, as set forth in the representations and warranties below, the term “Mortgage Loan” has the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and refers solely to the Mortgage Loans to be sold by the Mortgage Loan Seller to us.
The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, together with the related representations and warranties (subject to the exceptions to such representations and warranties), serves to contractually allocate risk between the CREFI, on the one hand, and the Issuing Entity (referred to as the “Trust” in the representations and warranties below), on the other. We present the related representations and warranties set forth below for the sole purpose of describing some of the terms and conditions of that risk allocation. The presentation of representations and warranties below is not intended as statements regarding the actual characteristics of the Mortgage Loans, the Mortgaged Properties or other matters. We cannot assure you that the Mortgage Loans actually conform to the statements made in the representations and warranties that we present below.
(1) Whole Loan; Ownership of Mortgage Loans. Except with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, each Mortgage Loan is a whole loan and not a participation interest in a Mortgage Loan. Each Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan is a portion of a whole loan evidenced by a Mortgage Note. At the time of the sale, transfer and assignment to the Purchaser, no Mortgage Note or Mortgage was subject to any assignment (other than assignments to the Mortgage Loan Seller or, with respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the trustee for the related Other Securitization Trust), participation or pledge, and the Mortgage Loan Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, participations, any other ownership interests on, in or to such Mortgage Loan other than any servicing rights appointment or similar agreement. The Mortgage Loan Seller has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each Mortgage Loan, and the assignment to the Purchaser constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of such Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering such Mortgage Loan.
(2) Loan Document Status. Each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage, Assignment of Leases (if a separate instrument), guaranty and other agreement executed by or on behalf of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor in connection with such Mortgage Loan is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor (subject to any non-recourse provisions contained in any of the foregoing agreements and any applicable state anti-deficiency or market value limit deficiency legislation), as applicable, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforcement may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (ii) that certain provisions in such Loan Documents (including, without limitation, provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees or prepayment/yield maintenance fees, charges and/or premiums) are, or may be, further limited or rendered unenforceable by or under applicable law, but (subject to the limitations set forth in clause (i) above) such limitations or unenforceability will not render such Loan Documents invalid as a whole or materially interfere with the mortgagee’s realization of the principal benefits and/or security provided thereby (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Standard Qualifications”).
Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentences, there is no valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right of rescission available to the related Mortgagor with respect to any of the related Mortgage Notes, Mortgages or other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any such valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on intentional fraud by the Mortgage Loan Seller in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan, that would deny the mortgagee the principal benefits intended to be provided by the Mortgage Note, Mortgage or other Loan Documents.
| E-1-1 |
(3) Mortgage Provisions. The Loan Documents for each Mortgage Loan contain provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the Mortgaged Property of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, including realization by judicial or, if applicable, non-judicial foreclosure subject to the limitations set forth in the Standard Qualifications.
(4) Mortgage Status; Waivers and Modifications. Since origination and except by written instruments set forth in the related Mortgage File or as otherwise provided in the related Loan Documents (a)(1) there has been no forbearance, waiver or modification of the material terms of the Mortgage Loan, which such forbearance, waiver or modification relates to the COVID-19 emergency, (2) as of July 6, 2026, to the knowledge of the Mortgage Loan Seller, there has been no request for a forbearance, waiver or modification of the material terms of the Mortgage Loan, which such request relates to the COVID-19 emergency and (3) other than as related to the COVID-19 emergency, the material terms of such Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Mortgage Loan guaranty and related Loan Documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage; (b) no related Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof has been released from the lien of the related Mortgage in any manner which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the use or operation of the remaining portion of such Mortgaged Property; and (c) neither the related Mortgagor nor the related guarantor has been released from its material obligations under the Mortgage Loan. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, except as contained in a written document included in the related Mortgage File, there have been no modifications, amendments or waivers that could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on such Mortgage Loan that have been consented to by the Mortgage Loan Seller on or after July 6, 2026.
(5) Lien; Valid Assignment. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each assignment of Mortgage and assignment of Assignment of Leases to the Trust (or, with respect to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the related Outside Trustee) constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment to the Trust (or, with respect to an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the related Outside Trustee). Each related Mortgage and Assignment of Leases is freely assignable without the consent of the related Mortgagor. Each related Mortgage is a legal, valid and enforceable first lien on the related Mortgagor’s fee or leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Property in the principal amount of such Mortgage Loan or allocated loan amount (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined below) and the exceptions to paragraph (6) set forth in Annex E-2 (each such exception, a “Title Exception”)), except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. Such Mortgaged Property (subject to and excepting Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions) as of origination was, and as of the Cut-off Date, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, is free and clear of any recorded mechanics’ liens, recorded materialmen’s liens and other recorded encumbrances which are prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage (which lien secures the related Whole Loan, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan), except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below), and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge and subject to the rights of tenants (as tenants only)(subject to and excepting Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions), no rights exist which under law could give rise to any such lien or encumbrance that would be prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage, except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below). Notwithstanding anything in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement to the contrary, no representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) financing statements is required in order to effect such perfection.
(6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance. Each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan is covered by an American Land Title Association loan title insurance policy or a comparable form of loan title insurance policy approved for use in the applicable jurisdiction (or, if such policy is yet to be issued, by a pro forma policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment, in each case binding on the title insurer) (the “Title Policy”) in the original principal amount of such Mortgage Loan (or with respect to a Mortgage Loan secured by multiple properties, an amount equal to at least the allocated loan amount with respect to the Title Policy for each such property) after all advances of principal (including any advances held in escrow or reserves), that insures for the benefit of the owner of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, the first priority lien of the Mortgage (which lien secures the related Whole Loan, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan), which lien is subject only to (a) the lien of current real property taxes, water charges, sewer rents and assessments not yet due and payable; (b) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record; (c) the exceptions (general and specific) and exclusions set forth in such Title Policy; (d) other matters
| E-1-2 |
to which like properties are commonly subject; (e) the rights of tenants (as tenants only) under leases (including subleases) pertaining to the related Mortgaged Property and condominium declarations; and (f) if the related Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another Mortgage Loan (each a “Crossed Mortgage Loan”), the lien of the Mortgage for such other Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with such Crossed Mortgage Loan, provided that none of which items (a) through (f), individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely interferes with the value or current use of the Mortgaged Property or the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the Mortgagor’s ability to pay its obligations when they become due (collectively, the “Permitted Encumbrances”). For purposes of clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence, any such taxes, assessments and other charges will not be considered due and payable until the date on which interest and/or penalties would be payable thereon. Except as contemplated by clause (f) of the second preceding sentence, none of the Permitted Encumbrances are mortgage liens that are senior to or coordinate and co-equal with the lien of the related Mortgage. Such Title Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, all premiums thereon have been paid and no claims have been made by the Mortgage Loan Seller thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder. Neither the Mortgage Loan Seller, nor to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, any other holder of the Mortgage Loan, has done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under such Title Policy.
(7) Junior Liens. It being understood that B notes secured by the same Mortgage as a Mortgage Loan are not subordinate mortgages or junior liens, except for any Crossed Mortgage Loan, there are, as of origination, and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, as of the Cut-off Date, no subordinate mortgages or junior liens securing the payment of money encumbering the related Mortgaged Property (other than Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions, taxes and assessments, mechanics and materialmen’s liens (which are the subject of the representation in paragraph (5) above), and equipment and other personal property financing). Except as set forth on Schedule E-1A, the Mortgage Loan Seller has no knowledge of any mezzanine debt secured directly by interests in the related Mortgagor.
(8) Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits. There exists as part of the related Mortgage File an Assignment of Leases (either as a separate instrument or incorporated into the related Mortgage). Subject to the Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions (and, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, subject to the related Assignment of Leases constituting security for the entire Whole Loan), each related Assignment of Leases creates a valid first-priority collateral assignment of, or a valid first-priority lien or security interest in, rents and certain rights under the related lease or leases, subject only to a license granted to the related Mortgagor to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the lessor under such lease or leases, including the right to operate the related leased property, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. The related Mortgage or related Assignment of Leases, subject to applicable law, provides that, upon an event of default under the Mortgage Loan, a receiver is permitted to be appointed for the collection of rents or for the related mortgagee to enter into possession to collect the rents or for rents to be paid directly to the mortgagee.
(9) Condition of Property. The Mortgage Loan Seller or the originator of the Mortgage Loan inspected or caused to be inspected each related Mortgaged Property within six months of origination of the Mortgage Loan and within twelve months of the Cut-off Date.
An engineering report or property condition assessment was prepared in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan no more than twelve months prior to the Cut-off Date. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, based solely upon due diligence customarily performed in connection with the origination of comparable mortgage loans, as of the Closing Date, each related Mortgaged Property was free and clear of any material damage (other than (i) any damage or deficiency that is estimated to cost less than $50,000 to repair, (ii) any deferred maintenance for which escrows were established at origination and (iii) any damage fully covered by insurance) that would affect materially and adversely the use or value of such Mortgaged Property as security for the Mortgage Loan.
(10) Taxes and Assessments. All taxes, governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges (including, without limitation, water and sewage charges), or installments thereof, that could be a lien on the related Mortgaged Property that would be of equal or superior priority to the lien of the Mortgage and that prior to the Cut-off Date have become delinquent in respect of each related Mortgaged Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been established in an amount sufficient to cover such payments and reasonably estimated interest and penalties, if any, thereon. For purposes of this representation and warranty, real estate taxes and
| E-1-3 |
governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges and installments thereof will not be considered delinquent until the earlier of (a) the date on which interest and/or penalties would first be payable thereon and (b) the date on which enforcement action is entitled to be taken by the related taxing authority.
(11) Condemnation. As of the date of origination and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, there is no proceeding pending, and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the date of origination and as of the Cut-off Date, there is no proceeding threatened, for the total or partial condemnation of such Mortgaged Property that would have a material adverse effect on the value, use or operation of the Mortgaged Property.
(12) Actions Concerning Mortgage Loan. As of the date of origination and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, there was no pending or filed action, suit or proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation involving any Mortgagor, guarantor, or Mortgagor’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, an adverse outcome of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (a) such Mortgagor’s title to the Mortgaged Property, (b) the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage, (c) such Mortgagor’s ability to perform under the related Mortgage Loan, (d) such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty, (e) the principal benefit of the security intended to be provided by the Loan Documents or (f) the current principal use of the Mortgaged Property.
(13) Escrow Deposits. All escrow deposits and payments required to be escrowed with the lender pursuant to each Mortgage Loan are in the possession, or under the control, of the Mortgage Loan Seller or its servicer, and there are no deficiencies (subject to any applicable grace or cure periods) in connection therewith, and all such escrows and deposits (or the right thereto) that are required to be escrowed with lender under the related Loan Documents are being conveyed by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the Purchaser or its servicer (or, with respect to any Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the depositor or servicer for the related Other Securitization Trust).
(14) No Holdbacks. The Stated Principal Balance as of the Cut-off Date of the Mortgage Loan set forth on the mortgage loan schedule attached as an exhibit to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement has been fully disbursed as of the Closing Date and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder (except in those cases where the full amount of the Mortgage Loan has been disbursed but a portion thereof is being held in escrow or reserve accounts pending the satisfaction of certain conditions relating to leasing, repairs or other matters with respect to the related Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor or other considerations determined by the Mortgage Loan Seller to merit such holdback).
(15) Insurance. Each related Mortgaged Property is, and is required pursuant to the related Mortgage to be, insured by a property insurance policy providing coverage for loss in accordance with coverage found under a “special cause of loss form” or “all risk form” that includes replacement cost valuation issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the requirements of the related Loan Documents and having a claims-paying or financial strength rating meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements (as defined below), in an amount (subject to a customary deductible) not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (2) the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements, furniture, furnishings, fixtures and equipment owned by the Mortgagor and included in the Mortgaged Property (with no deduction for physical depreciation), but, in any event, not less than the amount necessary or containing such endorsements as are necessary to avoid the operation of any coinsurance provisions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.
“Insurance Rating Requirements” means either (i) a claims paying or financial strength rating of any of the following; (a) at least “A-:VIII” from A.M. Best Company, (b) at least “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or (c) at least “A-” from S&P Global Ratings or (ii) the Syndicate Insurance Ratings Requirements. “Syndicate Insurance Ratings Requirements” means insurance provided by a syndicate of insurers, as to which (1) if such syndicate consists of 5 or more members, at least 60% of the coverage is provided by insurers that meet the Insurance Rating Requirements (under clause (i) of the definition of such term) and up to 40% of the coverage is provided by insurers that have a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings or at least “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (2) if such syndicate consists of 4 or fewer members, at least 75% of the coverage is provided by insurers that meet the Insurance Rating Requirements (under clause (i) of the definition of such term) and up to 25% of the coverage is provided by insurers that have a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings or at least “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
| E-1-4 |
Each related Mortgaged Property is also covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Loan Documents, by business interruption or rental loss insurance which (subject to a customary deductible) covers a period of not less than 12 months (or with respect to each Mortgage Loan on a single asset with a principal balance of $50 million or more, 18 months).
If any material part of the improvements, exclusive of a parking lot, located on a Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, the related Mortgagor is required to maintain insurance in the maximum amount available under the National Flood Insurance Program, plus such additional excess flood coverage in an amount as is generally required by the Mortgage Loan Seller originating mortgage loans for securitization.
If the Mortgaged Property is located within 25 miles of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic coast of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina or North Carolina, the related Mortgagor is required to maintain coverage for windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storms” issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements or endorsement covering damage from windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or named storms, in an amount not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (2) 100% of the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements and personalty and fixtures owned by the Mortgagor and included in the related Mortgaged Property by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements.
The Mortgaged Property is covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Loan Documents, by a commercial general liability insurance policy issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements including coverage for property damage, contractual damage and personal injury (including bodily injury and death) in amounts as are generally required by the Mortgage Loan Seller for loans originated for securitization, and in any event not less than $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate.
An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of each of the Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing either the scenario expected limit (“SEL”) or the probable maximum loss (“PML”) for the Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the SEL or PML, as applicable, was based on a 475-year return period, an exposure period of 50 years and a 10% probability of exceedance. If the resulting report concluded that the SEL or PML, as applicable, would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Mortgaged Property was obtained by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements (provided that for this purpose (only), the A.M. Best Company minimum rating referred to in the definition of Insurance Rating Requirements will be deemed to be at least “A:VIII”) in an amount not less than 100% of the SEL or PML, as applicable.
The Loan Documents require insurance proceeds in respect of a property loss to be applied either (a) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property, with respect to all property losses in excess of 5% of the then outstanding principal amount of the related Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable), the lender (or a trustee appointed by it) having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or (b) to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) together with any accrued interest thereon.
All premiums on all insurance policies referred to in this section required to be paid as of the Cut-off Date have been paid, and such insurance policies name the lender under the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns as a loss payee under a mortgagee endorsement clause or, in the case of the general liability insurance policy, as named or additional insured. Such insurance policies will inure to the benefit of the Trustee (or, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is an Outside Serviced Mortgage Loan, the applicable Other Trustee). Each related Mortgage Loan obligates the related Mortgagor to maintain, or cause to be maintained, all such insurance and, at such Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the lender to maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to charge such Mortgagor for related premiums. All such insurance policies (other than commercial liability policies) require at least 10 days’ prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation arising because of nonpayment of a premium and at least 30 days prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation (or such lesser period, not less than 10 days, as may be required by applicable law) arising for any reason other than non-payment of a premium and no such notice has been received by the Mortgage Loan Seller.
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(16) Access; Utilities; Separate Tax Lots. Each Mortgaged Property (a) is located on or adjacent to a public road and has direct legal access to such road, or has access via an irrevocable easement or irrevocable right of way permitting ingress and egress to/from a public road, (b) is served by or has uninhibited access rights to public or private water and sewer (or well and septic) and all required utilities, all of which are appropriate for the current use of the Mortgaged Property, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels which do not include any property which is not part of the Mortgaged Property or is subject to an endorsement under the related Title Policy insuring the Mortgaged Property, or in certain cases, an application has been, or will be, made to the applicable governing authority for creation of separate tax lots, in which case the Mortgage Loan requires the Mortgagor to escrow an amount sufficient to pay taxes for the existing tax parcel of which the Mortgaged Property is a part until the separate tax lots are created.
(17) No Encroachments. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge based solely on surveys obtained in connection with origination and the lender’s Title Policy (or, if such policy is not yet issued, a pro forma title policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment) obtained in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan, all material improvements that were included for the purpose of determining the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan are within the boundaries of the related Mortgaged Property, except encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No improvements on adjoining parcels encroach onto the related Mortgaged Property except for encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No improvements encroach upon any easements except for encroachments the removal of which would not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements obtained with respect to the Title Policy.
(18) No Contingent Interest or Equity Participation. No Mortgage Loan has a shared appreciation feature, any other contingent interest feature or a negative amortization feature (except that an ARD Loan may provide for the accrual of the portion of interest in excess of the rate in effect prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date) or an equity participation by the Mortgage Loan Seller.
(19) REMIC. The Mortgage Loan is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code (but determined without regard to the rule in Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that treats certain defective mortgage loans as qualified mortgages), and, accordingly, (A) the issue price of the Mortgage Loan to the related Mortgagor at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the Mortgage Loan and (B) either: (a) such Mortgage Loan is secured by an interest in real property (including permanently affixed buildings and structural components, such as wiring, plumbing systems and central heating and air-conditioning systems, that are integrated into such buildings, serve such buildings in their passive functions and do not produce or contribute to the production of income other than consideration for the use or occupancy of space, but excluding personal property) having a fair market value (i) at the date the Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) was originated at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) on such date or (ii) at the Closing Date at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) on such date, provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (A) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (B) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan; or (b) substantially all of the proceeds of such Mortgage Loan were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property which served as the only security for such Mortgage Loan (other than a recourse feature or other third-party credit enhancement within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii)). If the Mortgage Loan was “significantly modified” prior to the Closing Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Section 1001 of the Code, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such Mortgage Loan or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (B)(a)(i) above (substituting the date of the last such modification for the date the Mortgage Loan was originated) or sub-clause (B)(a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a Mortgage Loan will not be considered “significantly modified” solely by reason of the borrower having been granted a COVID-19 related forbearance provided that: (a) such Mortgage Loan forbearance is covered by Revenue Procedure 2020-26 (as amplified by Revenue Procedure 2021-12) by reason of satisfying the requirements for such coverage stated in Section 5.02(2) of Revenue Procedure 2020-26 (as amplified by Revenue Procedure 2021-12); and (b) the Mortgage Loan Seller identifies such Mortgage Loan and provides (x) the date on which such forbearance was granted, (y) the length in months of the forbearance, and (z) how the payments in
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forbearance will be paid (that is, by extension of maturity, change of amortization schedule, etc.). Any prepayment premium and yield maintenance charges applicable to the Mortgage Loan constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-1(b)(2). All terms used in this paragraph shall have the same meanings as set forth in the related Treasury Regulations.
(20) Compliance with Usury Laws. The Mortgage Rate (exclusive of any default interest, late charges, yield maintenance charge, or prepayment premiums) of such Mortgage Loan complied as of the date of origination with, or was exempt from, applicable state or federal laws, regulations and other requirements pertaining to usury.
(21) Authorized to do Business. To the extent required under applicable law, as of the Cut-off Date or as of the date that such entity held the Mortgage Note, each holder of the Mortgage Note was authorized to transact and do business in the jurisdiction in which each related Mortgaged Property is located, or the failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such Mortgage Loan by the Trust.
(22) Trustee under Deed of Trust. With respect to each Mortgage which is a deed of trust, as of the date of origination and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, as of the Closing Date, a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, currently so serves and is named in the deed of trust or has been substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law or may be substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law by the related mortgagee.
(23) Local Law Compliance. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, based upon any of a letter from any governmental authorities, a legal opinion, an architect’s letter, a zoning consultant’s report, an endorsement to the related Title Policy, or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the Mortgage Loan Seller for similar multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization, with respect to the improvements located on or forming part of each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan as of the date of origination of such Mortgage Loan and as of the Cut-off Date, there are no material violations of applicable zoning ordinances, building codes and land laws (collectively “Zoning Regulations”) other than those which (i) constitute a legal non-conforming use or structure, as to which as the Mortgaged Property may be restored or repaired to the full extent necessary to maintain the use of the structure immediately prior to a casualty or the inability to restore or repair to the full extent necessary to maintain the use or structure immediately prior to the casualty would not materially and adversely affect the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property, (ii) are insured by the Title Policy or other insurance policy, (iii) are insured by law and ordinance insurance coverage in amounts customarily required by the Mortgage Loan Seller for loans originated for securitization that provides coverage for additional costs to rebuild and/or repair the property to current Zoning Regulations or (iv) would not have a material adverse effect on the Mortgage Loan. The terms of the Loan Documents require the Mortgagor to comply in all material respects with all applicable governmental regulations, zoning and building laws.
(24) Licenses and Permits. Each Mortgagor covenants in the Loan Documents that it shall keep all material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations necessary for its operation of the Mortgaged Property in full force and effect, and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge based upon a letter from any government authorities, zoning consultant’s report or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the Mortgage Loan Seller for similar multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization, all such material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations are in effect. The Mortgage Loan requires the related Mortgagor to be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located.
(25) Recourse Obligations. The Mortgage Loan documents for each Mortgage Loan provide that (a) the related Mortgagor and at least one individual or entity shall be fully liable for actual losses, liabilities, costs and damages arising from certain acts of the related Mortgagor and/or its principals specified in the related Loan Documents, which acts generally include the following: (i) acts of fraud or intentional material misrepresentation, (ii) misapplication or misappropriation of rents (if after an event of default under the Mortgage Loan), insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, (iii) intentional material physical waste of the Mortgaged Property (but, in some cases, only to the extent there is sufficient cash flow generated by the related Mortgaged Property to prevent such waste), and (iv) any breach of the environmental covenants contained in the related Loan Documents, and (b) the Mortgage Loan shall become full recourse to the related Mortgagor and at least one individual or entity, if the related Mortgagor files a voluntary petition under federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law.
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(26) Mortgage Releases. The terms of the related Mortgage or related Loan Documents do not provide for release of any material portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage except (a) a partial release, accompanied by principal repayment, or partial Defeasance (as defined in paragraph (32)), in each case, of not less than a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (i) 110% of the related allocated loan amount of such portion of the Mortgaged Property and (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, (b) upon payment in full of such Mortgage Loan, (c) upon a Defeasance (as defined in paragraph (32)), (d) releases of out-parcels that are unimproved or other portions of the Mortgaged Property which will not have a material adverse effect on the underwritten value of the Mortgaged Property and which were not afforded any material value in the appraisal obtained at the origination of the Mortgage Loan and are not necessary for physical access to the Mortgaged Property or compliance with zoning requirements, or (e) as required pursuant to an order of condemnation or taking by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof. With respect to any partial release (including in connection with any partial Defeasance) under the preceding clauses (a) or (d), either: (x) such release of collateral (i) would not constitute a “significant modification” of the subject Mortgage Loan within the meaning of Section 1.860G-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations and (ii) would not cause the subject Mortgage Loan to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3)(A); or (y) the mortgagee or servicer can, in accordance with the related Loan Documents, condition such release of collateral on the related Mortgagor’s delivery of an opinion of tax counsel to the effect specified in the immediately preceding clause (x). For purposes of the preceding clause (x), if the fair market value of the real property constituting such Mortgaged Property (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) after the release is not equal to at least 80% of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, as applicable) outstanding after the release, the Mortgagor is required to make a payment of principal in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions.
In the case of any Mortgage Loan, in the event of a condemnation or taking of any portion of a Mortgaged Property by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof, whether by legal proceeding or by agreement, the Mortgagor can be required to pay down the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions and, to such extent, condemnation proceeds may not be required to be applied to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor, if, immediately after the release of such portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage (but taking into account the planned restoration) the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) is not equal to at least 80% of the remaining principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, as applicable).
No Mortgage Loan that is secured by more than one Mortgaged Property or that is a Crossed Mortgage Loan permits the release of cross-collateralization of the related Mortgaged Properties or a portion thereof, including due to a partial condemnation, other than in compliance with the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements of the REMIC Provisions.
(27) Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls. Each Mortgage Loan requires the Mortgagor to provide the owner or holder of the Mortgage with quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) and annual operating statements, and quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) rent rolls for properties that have leases contributing more than 5% of the in-place base rent and annual financial statements.
(28) Acts of Terrorism Exclusion. With respect to each Mortgage Loan over $20 million, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) do not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019 (collectively referred to as “TRIA”), from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each other Mortgage Loan, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) did not, as of the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan, and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, do not, as of the Cut-off Date, specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the related Loan Documents do not expressly waive or prohibit the mortgagee from requiring coverage for Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, or damages related thereto except to the extent that any right to require such coverage may be limited by commercial availability
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on commercially reasonable terms, or as otherwise indicated in Annex E-2; provided, however, that if TRIA or a similar or subsequent statute is not in effect, then, provided that terrorism insurance is commercially available, the Mortgagor under each Mortgage Loan is required to carry terrorism insurance, but in such event the Mortgagor shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance coverage more than two times the amount of the insurance premium that is payable in respect of the property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required under the related Loan Documents (without giving effect to the cost of terrorism and earthquake components of such casualty and business interruption/rental loss insurance) at such time, and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds such amount, the Mortgagor is required to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal to such amount.
(29) Due on Sale or Encumbrance. Subject to specific exceptions set forth below, each Mortgage Loan contains a “due on sale” or other such provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan if, without the consent of the holder of the Mortgage (which consent, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld) and/or complying with the requirements of the related Loan Documents (which provide for transfers without the consent of the lender which are customarily acceptable to the Mortgage Loan Seller lending on the security of property comparable to the related Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, transfers of worn-out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures, or equipment promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality and transfers by leases entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents), (a) the related Mortgaged Property, or any equity interest of greater than 50% in the related Mortgagor, is directly or indirectly pledged, transferred or sold (in each case, a “Transfer”), other than as related to (i) family and estate planning Transfers or Transfers upon death or legal incapacity, (ii) Transfers to certain affiliates as defined in the related Loan Documents, (iii) Transfers of less than, or other than, a controlling interest in the related Mortgagor, (iv) Transfers to another holder of direct or indirect equity in the Mortgagor, a specific Person designated in the related Loan Documents or a Person satisfying specific criteria identified in the related Loan Documents, such as a qualified equityholder, (v) Transfers of stock or similar equity units in publicly traded companies, (vi) a substitution or release of collateral within the parameters of paragraphs (27) and (32) in this Annex E-1 or the exceptions thereto set forth in Annex E-2, or (vii) by reason of any mezzanine debt that existed at the origination of the related Mortgage Loan as set forth on Schedule E-1A, or future permitted mezzanine debt in each case as set forth on Schedule E-1B or (b) the related Mortgaged Property is encumbered with a subordinate lien or security interest against the related Mortgaged Property, other than (i) any Companion Loan or any subordinate debt that existed at origination and is permitted under the related Loan Documents, (ii) purchase money security interests, (iii) any Crossed Mortgage Loan as set forth on Schedule E-1C or (iv) Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage or other Loan Documents provide that to the extent any Rating Agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, the Mortgagor is responsible for such payment along with all other reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee relative to such transfer or encumbrance.
(30) Single-Purpose Entity. Each Mortgage Loan requires the Mortgagor to be a Single-Purpose Entity for at least as long as the Mortgage Loan is outstanding. Both the Loan Documents and the organizational documents of the Mortgagor with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance in excess of $5 million provide that the Mortgagor is a Single-Purpose Entity, and each Mortgage Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance of $30 million or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of the Mortgagor. For this purpose, a “Single-Purpose Entity” shall mean an entity, other than an individual, whose organizational documents (or if the Mortgage Loan has a Cut-off Date Balance equal to $5 million or less, its organizational documents or the related Loan Documents) provide substantially to the effect that it was formed or organized solely for the purpose of owning and operating one or more of the Mortgaged Properties securing the Mortgage Loans and prohibit it from engaging in any business unrelated to such Mortgaged Property or Properties, and whose organizational documents further provide, or which entity represented in the related Loan Documents, substantially to the effect that it does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in and operation of such Mortgaged Property or Properties, or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related Mortgage(s) or the other related Loan Documents, that it has its own books and records and accounts separate and apart from those of any other person (other than a Mortgagor for a Crossed Mortgage Loan), and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.
(31) Defeasance. With respect to any Mortgage Loan that, pursuant to the Loan Documents, can be defeased (a “Defeasance”), (i) the Loan Documents provide for Defeasance as a unilateral right of the Mortgagor, subject to satisfaction of conditions specified in the Loan Documents; (ii) the Mortgage Loan cannot be defeased within two years after the Closing Date; (iii) the Mortgagor is permitted to pledge only United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 1.860G-2(a)(8)(ii) of the Treasury Regulations, the revenues from which will, in the
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case of a full Defeasance, be sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Loan when due, including the entire remaining principal balance on the maturity date (or on or after the first date on which payment may be made without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment penalty) or, if the Mortgage Loan is an ARD Loan, the entire principal balance outstanding on the Anticipated Repayment Date (or on or after the first date on which payment may be made without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment penalty), and if the Mortgage Loan permits partial releases of real property in connection with partial Defeasance, the revenues from the collateral will be sufficient to pay all such scheduled payments calculated on a principal amount equal to a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (a) 110% of the allocated loan amount for the real property to be released and (b) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan; (iv) the Mortgagor is required to provide a certification from an independent certified public accountant that the collateral is sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Note as set forth in clause (iii) above; (v) if the Mortgagor would continue to own assets in addition to the Defeasance collateral, the portion of the Mortgage Loan secured by defeasance collateral is required to be assumed (or the mortgagee may require such assumption) by a Single-Purpose Entity; (vi) the Mortgagor is required to provide an opinion of counsel that the mortgagee has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest; and (vii) the Mortgagor is required to pay all rating agency fees associated with Defeasance (if rating confirmation is a specific condition precedent thereto) and all other reasonable expenses associated with Defeasance, including, but not limited to, accountant’s fees and opinions of counsel.
(32) Fixed Interest Rates. Each Mortgage Loan bears interest at a rate that remains fixed throughout the remaining term of such Mortgage Loan, except in the case of any ARD Loan and situations where default interest is imposed.
(33) Ground Leases. For purposes of this Annex E-1, a “Ground Lease” shall mean a lease creating a leasehold estate in real property where the fee owner as the ground lessor conveys for a term or terms of years its entire interest in the land, or with respect to air rights leases, the air, and buildings and other improvements, if any, comprising the premises demised under such lease to the ground lessee (who may, in certain circumstances, own the building and improvements on the land), subject to the reversionary interest of the ground lessor as fee owner and does not include industrial development agency (IDA) or similar leases for purposes of conferring a tax abatement or other benefit.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan where the Mortgage Loan is secured by a leasehold estate under a Ground Lease in whole or in part, and the related Mortgage does not also encumber the related lessor’s fee interest in such Mortgaged Property, based upon the terms of the Ground Lease and any estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor in favor of the Mortgage Loan Seller, its successors and assigns, the Mortgage Loan Seller represents and warrants that:
(a) The Ground Lease or a memorandum regarding such Ground Lease has been duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction. The Ground Lease or an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor permits the interest of the lessee to be encumbered by the related Mortgage and does not restrict the use of the related Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would materially adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage;
(b) The lessor under such Ground Lease has agreed in a writing included in the related Mortgage File (or in such Ground Lease) that the Ground Lease may not be amended or modified, or canceled or terminated by agreement of lessor and lessee, without the prior written consent of the lender, and no such consent has been granted by the Mortgage Loan Seller since the origination of the Mortgage Loan except as reflected in any written instruments which are included in the related Mortgage File;
(c) The Ground Lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms, which, under all circumstances, may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by either Mortgagor or the mortgagee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity of the related Mortgage Loan, or 10 years past the stated maturity if such Mortgage Loan fully amortizes by the stated maturity (or with respect to a Mortgage Loan that accrues on an actual 360 basis, substantially amortizes);
(d) The Ground Lease either (i) is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the Mortgage, except for the related fee interest of the ground lessor and the Permitted Encumbrances, or (ii)
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is subject to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to which the mortgagee on the lessor’s fee interest in the Mortgaged Property is subject;
(e) The Ground Lease does not place commercially unreasonable restrictions on the identity of the Mortgagee and the Ground Lease is assignable to the holder of the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder, and in the event it is so assigned, it is further assignable by the holder of the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor;
(f) The Mortgage Loan Seller has not received any written notice of material default under or notice of termination of such Ground Lease. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, there is no material default under such Ground Lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a material default under the terms of such Ground Lease and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, such Ground Lease is in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;
(g) The Ground Lease or ancillary agreement between the lessor and the lessee requires the lessor to give to the lender written notice of any default, and provides that no notice of default or termination is effective against the lender unless such notice is given to the lender;
(h) A lender is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease through legal proceedings) to cure any default under the Ground Lease which is curable after the lender’s receipt of notice of any default before the lessor may terminate the Ground Lease;
(i) The Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by the Mortgage Loan Seller in connection with loans originated for securitization;
(j) Under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than (i) de minimis amounts for minor casualties or (ii) in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in clause (k) below) will be applied either to the repair or to restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property with (so long as such proceeds are in excess of the threshold amount specified in the related Loan Documents) the lender or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest;
(k) In the case of a total or substantially total taking or loss, under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the related Mortgaged Property to the extent not applied to restoration, will be applied first to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest; and
(l) Provided that the lender cures any defaults which are susceptible to being cured, the ground lessor has agreed to enter into a new lease with lender upon termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding.
(34) Servicing. The servicing and collection practices used by the Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to the Mortgage Loan have been, in all respects, legal and have met customary industry standards for servicing of multifamily mortgage loans for conduit loan programs.
(35) Origination and Underwriting. The origination practices of the Mortgage Loan Seller (or the related originator if the Mortgage Loan Seller was not the originator) with respect to each Mortgage Loan have been, in all material respects, legal and as of the date of its origination, such Mortgage Loan and the origination thereof complied in all material respects with, or was exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local law relating to the origination of such Mortgage Loan; provided that such representation and warranty does not address or otherwise cover any matters with respect to federal, state or local law otherwise covered in this Annex E-1.
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(36) No Material Default; Payment Record. No Mortgage Loan has been more than 30 days delinquent, without giving effect to any grace or cure period, in making required payments since origination, and no Mortgage Loan is more than 30 days delinquent (beyond any applicable grace or cure period) in making required payments as of the Closing Date. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, there is (a) no material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the related Mortgage Loan, or (b) no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, which default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b), materially and adversely affects the value of the Mortgage Loan or the value, use or operation of the related Mortgaged Property, provided, however, that this representation and warranty does not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of an exception scheduled to any other representation and warranty made by the Mortgage Loan Seller in this Annex E-1. No person other than the holder of such Mortgage Loan may declare any event of default under the Mortgage Loan or accelerate any indebtedness under the Loan Documents.
(37) Bankruptcy. As of the date of origination of the related Mortgage Loan and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, no Mortgagor, guarantor or tenant occupying a single-tenant property is a debtor in state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding.
(38) Organization of Mortgagor. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, in reliance on certified copies of the organizational documents of the Mortgagor delivered by the Mortgagor in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan, the Mortgagor is an entity organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Except with respect to any Crossed Mortgage Loan, no Mortgage Loan has a Mortgagor that is an Affiliate of another Mortgagor under another Mortgage Loan. (An “Affiliate” for purposes of this paragraph (39) means, a Mortgagor that is under direct or indirect common ownership and control with another Mortgagor.)
(39) Environmental Conditions. A Phase I environmental site assessment (or update of a previous Phase I and or Phase II site assessment) and, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, a Phase II environmental site assessment (collectively, an “ESA”) meeting ASTM requirements conducted by a reputable environmental consultant in connection with such Mortgage Loan within 12 months prior to its origination date (or an update of a previous ESA was prepared), and such ESA either (i) did not identify the existence of recognized environmental conditions (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor, hereinafter “Environmental Condition”) at the related Mortgaged Property or the need for further investigation with respect to any Environmental Condition that was identified, or (ii) if the existence of an Environmental Condition or need for further investigation was indicated in any such ESA, then at least one of the following statements is true: (A) an amount reasonably estimated by a reputable environmental consultant to be sufficient to cover the estimated cost to cure any material noncompliance with applicable environmental laws or the Environmental Condition has been escrowed by the related Mortgagor and is held or controlled by the related lender; (B) if the only Environmental Condition relates to the presence of asbestos-containing materials, radon in indoor air, lead based paint or lead in drinking water, and the only recommended action in the ESA is the institution of such a plan, an operations or maintenance plan has been required to be instituted by the related Mortgagor that can reasonably be expected to mitigate the identified risk; (C) the Environmental Condition identified in the related environmental report was remediated or abated in all material respects prior to the Cut-Off Date, and, if and as appropriate, a no further action or closure letter was obtained from the applicable governmental regulatory authority (or the Environmental Condition affecting the related Mortgaged Property was otherwise listed by such governmental authority as “closed” or a reputable environmental consultant has concluded that no further action is required); (D) a secured creditor environmental policy or a pollution legal liability insurance policy that covers liability for the Environmental Condition was obtained from an insurer rated no less than A (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch; (E) a party not related to the Mortgagor was identified as the responsible party for such Environmental Condition and such responsible party has financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation; or (F) a party related to the Mortgagor having financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation is required to take action. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, except as set forth in the ESA, there is no Environmental Condition (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor) at the related Mortgaged Property.
(40) Appraisal. The Servicing File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property with an appraisal date within 6 months of the Mortgage Loan origination date, and within 12 months of the Closing Date. The appraisal is signed by an appraiser who is either a Member of the Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) and/or has been licensed and
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certified to prepare appraisals in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located. Each appraiser has represented in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation and has certified that such appraiser had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor or in any loan made on the security thereof, and its compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan.
(41) Mortgage Loan Schedule. The information pertaining to each Mortgage Loan which is set forth in the mortgage loan schedule attached as an exhibit to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the Cut-off Date and contains all information required by the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement to be contained therein.
(42) Cross-Collateralization. No Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any mortgage loan that is outside the Trust, except as set forth on Schedule E-1C.
(43) Advance of Funds by the Mortgage Loan Seller. After origination, no advance of funds has been made by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the related Mortgagor other than in accordance with the Loan Documents, and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, no funds have been received from any person other than the related Mortgagor or an affiliate for, or on account of, payments due on the Mortgage Loan (other than as contemplated by the Loan Documents, such as, by way of example and not in limitation of the foregoing, amounts paid by the tenant(s) into a lender-controlled lockbox if required or contemplated under the related lease or Loan Documents). Neither the Mortgage Loan Seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan, other than contributions made on or prior to the Closing Date.
(44) Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The Mortgage Loan Seller has complied in all material respects with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001 with respect to the origination of the Mortgage Loan, the failure to comply with which would have a material adverse effect on the Mortgage Loan.
For purposes of these representations and warranties, the phrases “the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge” or “the Mortgage Loan Seller’s belief” and other words and phrases of like import mean, except where otherwise expressly set forth in these representations and warranties, the actual state of knowledge or belief of the Mortgage Loan Seller, its officers and employees directly responsible for the underwriting, origination, servicing or sale of the Mortgage Loans regarding the matters expressly set forth in these representations and warranties.
| E-1-13 |
SCHEDULE E-1A to ANNEX E-1
LOANS WITH EXISTING MEZZANINE DEBT
None.
| E-1-14 |
SCHEDULE E-1B to ANNEX E-1
MORTGAGE LOANS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH
MEZZANINE DEBT IS PERMITTED IN THE FUTURE
None.
| E-1-15 |
SCHEDULE E-1C to ANNEX E-1
CROSSED MORTGAGE LOANS
None.
| E-1-16 |
ANNEX E-2
EXCEPTIONS TO MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth below are listed by the number of the related representation and warranty set forth on Annex E-1 to this prospectus and the Mortgaged Property name and number identified on Annex A to this prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Annex E-2 will have the meanings set forth in this prospectus or, if not defined in this prospectus, will have the same meanings as when used in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement.
Representation Number on Annex E-1A |
Mortgage
Loan Name |
Description of Exception |
(5) Lien; Valid Assignment (6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance |
Residences at Arnada (Loan No.22) |
The borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property is a leasehold interest pursuant to a ground lease from The Housing Authority of the City of Vancouver, Washington as ground lessor. The ground lease provides that if the tenant desires to sell its leasehold estate to a third party, the ground lessor will have a right of first refusal to purchase such leasehold estate. Such right does not apply to a foreclosure sale, trustee’s sale or deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to any leasehold mortgage or any transfer pursuant to or relating to any leasehold mortgage and will only apply to the first instance in which the tenant desires to sell the tenant’s interest. Such right would apply to a sale by the lender following a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof. |
(23) Local Law Compliance (24) Licenses and Permits |
237 Madison (Loan No. 7) |
The use of a portion of the Mortgaged Property as a restaurant is a legal non-conforming use. |
(23) Local Law Compliance (24) Licenses and Permits |
FIVE20 Views (Loan No. 12) |
The Mortgaged Property is non-legal non-conforming in that it is deficient three parking spaces. The Mortgage Loan agreement requires the Mortgagor to stripe additional parking spaces such that there are 201 parking spaces at the Mortgaged Property, within 30 days of the origination date, subject to extension provided the Mortgagor is diligently pursuing completion. |
(23) Local Law Compliance (24) Licenses and Permits |
135 William Street (Loan No. 18) |
The Mortgaged Property does not have either a permanent or a temporary certificate of occupancy. The prior temporary certificate of occupancy expired. The Mortgage Loan documents require the Mortgagor to (a) comply with all legal requirements necessary to obtain and deliver to the lender on or prior to October 5, 2026, a temporary certificate of occupancy for the Mortgaged Property issued by the New York City Department of Buildings (and renew such certificate until a permanent certificate of occupancy is in place), and (b) comply with all legal requirements necessary to obtain a final, unconditional permanent certificate of occupancy issued by the New York City Department of Buildings with respect to the Mortgaged Property. |
E-2-1
Representation Number on Annex E-1A |
Mortgage
Loan Name |
Description of Exception |
(23) Local Law Compliance (24) Licenses and Permits |
Citizens Square Villas (Loan No. 20) |
The use of the Mortgaged Property is a legal non-conforming use, as the area in which the Mortgaged Property is located was rezoned to general commercial use after the Mortgaged Property was built. |
(23) Local Law Compliance (24) Licenses and Permits |
142 Sullivan Street (Loan No. 24) |
The use of a portion of the Mortgaged Property as eating and drinking establishments is a legal non-conforming use. |
(23) Local Law Compliance (24) Licenses and Permits |
Freedom Lofts (Loan No. 27) |
The Mortgaged Property does not have either a permanent or a temporary certificate of occupancy with respect to its commercial space. The Mortgage Loan documents require the Mortgagor to (a) comply with all legal requirements necessary to obtain and deliver to the lender on or prior to five business days after the origination date (with reasonable extensions granted by the lender in its discretion), a temporary certificate of occupancy for the Mortgaged Property issued by the Philadelphia Department of Licenses and Inspections (and renew such certificate until a permanent certificate of occupancy is in place), and (b) comply with all legal requirements necessary to obtain a final, unconditional permanent certificate of occupancy issued by the Philadelphia Department of Licenses and Inspections with respect to the Mortgaged Property. The origination date was April 23, 2026, and the Mortgagor has not yet obtained either a temporary or permanent certificate of occupancy for such space. |
| (25) Recourse Obligations | All Mortgage Loans | The Mortgage Loan documents with respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans provide loss recourse for any material breach of the environmental covenants contained in the Mortgage Loan documents. |
| (28) Acts of Terrorism Exclusion | All Mortgage Loans | All exceptions to Representation and Warranty No. 15 are also exceptions to this Representation and Warranty No. 28. |
| (30) Single-Purpose Entity | Innovo at Waters (Loan No. 10) |
At origination of the Mortgage Loan, with an original principal balance of $35,250,000, the related borrower did not deliver a non-consolidation opinion. |
| (30) Single-Purpose Entity | Innovo at Sunrise (Loan No. 11) |
At origination of the Mortgage Loan, with an original principal balance of $34,000,000, the related borrower did not deliver a non-consolidation opinion. |
| (33) Ground Lease | Residences at Arnada (Loan No.22) |
(33) (e) In the event the lender takes title to the Mortgaged Property, the consent of the ground lessor (not to be unreasonably withheld) is required for any further transfers of the Mortgaged Property by the lender. In addition, the exception to Representations (5) and (6) for this Mortgage Loan is also an exception to this Representation 33. |
E-2-2
Representation Number on Annex E-1A |
Mortgage
Loan Name |
Description of Exception |
| (38) Organization of Mortgagor | Innovo
at Waters Innovo
at Sunrise |
The Mortgagors are affiliates. |
E-2-3
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the certificates offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus
| Certificate Summary | 3 |
| Important Notice Regarding the Offered Certificates | 12 |
| Important Notice About Information Presented in this Prospectus | 12 |
| Summary of Terms | 20 |
| Summary of Risk Factors | 57 |
| Risk Factors | 59 |
| Description of the Mortgage Pool | 141 |
| Transaction Parties | 184 |
| Description of the Certificates | 217 |
| The Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement | 248 |
| The Pooling and Servicing Agreement | 256 |
| Use of Proceeds | 350 |
| Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations | 350 |
| Material Federal Income Tax Consequences | 361 |
| Certain State, Local and Other Tax Considerations | 372 |
| ERISA Considerations | 372 |
| Legal Investment | 380 |
| Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans | 381 |
| Ratings | 402 |
| Plan of Distribution (Underwriter Conflicts of Interest) | 404 |
| Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference | 405 |
| Where You Can Find More Information | 406 |
| Financial Information | 406 |
| Legal Matters | 406 |
| Index of Certain Defined Terms | 407 |
| Annex A – Certain Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and Mortgaged Properties | A-1 |
| Annex B – Significant Loan Summaries | B-1 |
| Annex C – Mortgage Pool Information | C-1 |
| Annex D – Form of Distribution Date Statement | D-1 |
| Annex E-1 – Mortgage Loan representations and warranties | E-1-1 |
| Annex E-2 – Exceptions to Mortgage Loan Representations and Warranties | E-2-1 |
$706,575,000
(Approximate)
Citigroup
Commercial Mortgage Trust 2026-
MFAM1
(as Issuing Entity)
Citigroup
Commercial
Mortgage Securities Inc.
(as Depositor)
Commercial
Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 2026-MFAM1
| Class A-2 | $0 - $245,000,000 | ||
| Class A-3 | $326,795,000– $571,795,000 | ||
| Class X-A | $619,784,000 | ||
| Class A-S | $47,989,000 | ||
| Class B | $49,011,000 | ||
| Class C | $37,780,000 |
PROSPECTUS
Citigroup
Lead Manager and Bookrunner
Academy Securities
Bancroft Capital, LLC
Drexel Hamilton
Mischler Financial
Co-Managers
July , 2026
Until 90 days after the date of this prospectus, all dealers that effect transactions in the offered Certificates, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions