UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number  811-21720

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450 Cincinnati, OH 45246
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

The Corporation Trust Company
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  631-470-2600

 

Date of fiscal year end: 4/30
   
Date of reporting period:  4/30/26

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

(a)       

 

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Toews Hedged U.S. Fund 

 (THLGX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Fund Overview

This annual shareholder report contains important information about Toews Hedged U.S. Fund for the period of May 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://toewscorp.com/equity-funds/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-877-558-6397. 

What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Table Summary
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Toews Hedged U.S. Fund
$139
1.25%

How did the Fund perform during the reporting period? 

Performance Overview:

The Fund delivered a positive return for the fiscal year while trailing both the S&P 500 Total Return Index and the NASDAQ 100 Total Return Index, reflecting the cost and timing of hedging activity against a U.S. large-cap market that advanced broadly through most of the period before declining sharply in early 2026.

 

Key Performance Drivers:

The Fund participated in the broad U.S. large-cap rally from May 2025 through December 2025, supported by moderating inflation, resilient corporate earnings, and strong performance from mega-cap technology. During the fourth quarter, the Fund implemented at-the-money put strategies designed to reduce the whipsaw effects experienced in prior periods, allowing continued market engagement while limiting downside exposure during brief pullbacks. In response to deteriorating signals tied to leadership rotation, rising energy prices, renewed inflation concerns, and the escalation of the Iran conflict, the Fund began implementing defensive positioning on February 9, 2026, reaching a fully defensive posture by February 11, 2026 through the purchase of at-the-money put options. The Fund remained fully defensive through fiscal year-end. The defensive posture meaningfully limited participation in the subsequent equity drawdown and contributed to relative outperformance versus the broad equity market during the February-March sell-off. 

 

Strategic Techniques:

The Fund uses equity index futures and options to tactically adjust exposure based on quantitative signals. When defensive signals trigger, the Fund reallocates to short-term Treasuries or cash. The strategy is designed to participate in equity advances while reducing drawdowns through systematic de-risking during periods of sustained market stress.

How has the Fund performed over the last ten years? 

Total Return Based on $10,000 Investment

Growth of 10K Chart
Table Summary
Toews Hedged U.S. Fund
Nasdaq-100® Index
S&P 500® Index
Apr-2016
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
Apr-2017
$10,675
$13,023
$11,792
Apr-2018
$11,125
$15,573
$13,356
Apr-2019
$12,853
$18,548
$15,158
Apr-2020
$13,997
$21,683
$15,289
Apr-2021
$17,770
$33,659
$22,320
Apr-2022
$16,864
$31,432
$22,367
Apr-2023
$16,838
$32,686
$22,963
Apr-2024
$18,847
$43,398
$28,167
Apr-2025
$18,294
$49,084
$31,574
Apr-2026
$22,370
$69,315
$41,379

The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. For updated performance call 1-877-558-6397.

Average Annual Total Returns 

Table Summary
1 Year
5 Years
10 Years
Toews Hedged U.S. Fund
22.28%
4.71%
8.38%
Nasdaq-100® Index
41.22%
15.54%
21.36%
S&P 500® Index
31.05%
13.14%
15.26%

Fund Statistics 

Table Summary
Net Assets
$61,098,961
Number of Portfolio Holdings
4
Advisory Fee (net of waivers)
$490,786
Portfolio Turnover
0%

Asset Weighting (% of total investments)

Group By Asset Type Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Purchased Options
0.2%
U.S. Government & Agencies
99.8%

What did the Fund invest in? 

Asset Weighting (% of net assets)

Group By Sector Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
26.3%
Future Option
0.1%
U.S. Treasury Obligations
73.6%

Top Holdings (% of net assets)

Table Summary
Holding Name
% of Net Assets
United States Treasury Bill, 3.620%, 05/05/26
73.6%
CME E-Mini Standard & Poor's 500 Index Future, 06/18/26 5850.0 Put
0.1%

Material Fund Changes

No material changes occurred during the year ended April 30, 2026. 

Toews Hedged U.S. Fund - Fund (THLGX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Where can I find additional information about the Fund? 

Additional information is available on the Fund’s website (https://toewscorp.com/equity-funds/), including its:

 

  • Prospectus

  • Financial information

  • Holdings

  • Proxy voting information

TSR-AR 043026-THLGX

Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund 

 (THSMX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Fund Overview

This annual shareholder report contains important information about Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund for the period of May 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://toewscorp.com/equity-funds/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-877-558-6397. This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period. 

What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Table Summary
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund
$140
1.25%

How did the Fund perform during the reporting period? 

Performance Overview:

The Fund delivered a positive return for the fiscal year while trailing both the S&P 500 Total Return Index and the Morningstar U.S. Small Cap Total Return Index, as the Fund’s defensive positioning during the late-period U.S. equity drawdown meaningfully limited downside exposure but did not fully offset the benchmark’s earlier advance.

 

Key Performance Drivers:

The Fund participated in the broad small- and mid-cap equity advance from May 2025 through year-end as moderating inflation and improving risk sentiment supported gains across more cyclically sensitive areas of the market. In response to deteriorating signals tied to a rotation away from concentrated leadership, rising energy prices, renewed inflation concerns, and the escalation of the Iran conflict, the Fund began implementing defensive positioning on February 9, 2026, reaching a fully defensive posture by February 11, 2026 through the purchase of at-the-money put options. The Fund remained fully defensive through fiscal year-end. This timely defensive move allowed the Fund to capture gains from its hedging strategy as U.S. small- and mid-cap equities experienced material drawdowns in February and March, supporting relative results versus the Morningstar U.S. Small Cap Total Return Index during the late-period sell-off, though the Fund trailed the benchmark for the full fiscal year.

 

Strategic Techniques:

The Fund follows a rules-based tactical allocation framework. It uses equity index futures and options to adjust equity exposure, reallocating to defensive assets such as cash or short-term instruments when indicators signal increased downside risk. Re-entry is triggered when price trends confirm recovery. The Fund's structural focus on small- and mid-cap equities offers enhanced growth potential but also greater sensitivity to macro stress.

 

Important Event - Fund Merger:

On March 20, 2026, the Toews Hedged Oceana Fund (THIDX) merged into the Fund, with the Fund as the surviving entity. As a result of the merger, the Fund updated its investment strategies to also invest in the large-cap equity as well as the international equity.

How has the Fund performed over the last ten years? 

Total Return Based on $10,000 Investment

Growth of 10K Chart
Table Summary
Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund
Morningstar US Small Cap TR USD
S&P 500® Index
Apr-2016
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
Apr-2017
$10,032
$12,117
$11,792
Apr-2018
$10,119
$13,264
$13,356
Apr-2019
$10,856
$14,107
$15,158
Apr-2020
$11,158
$11,638
$15,289
Apr-2021
$16,047
$20,081
$22,320
Apr-2022
$13,468
$17,226
$22,367
Apr-2023
$12,148
$16,989
$22,963
Apr-2024
$13,472
$19,511
$28,167
Apr-2025
$12,281
$20,085
$31,574
Apr-2026
$15,223
$26,468
$41,379

The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. For updated performance call 1-877-558-6397.

The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Morningstar, Inc. or any of its affiliates (all such entities, collectively, "Morningstar Entities"). The Morningstar Entities make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in equities generally or in the Fund in particular or the ability of The MorningStar U.S. Small Cap Total Return Index to track general equity market performance. THE MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE MORNINGSTAR U.S. SMALL CAP TOTAL RETURN INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THERIN AND MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THERIN.

Average Annual Total Returns 

Table Summary
1 Year
5 Years
10 Years
Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund
23.96%
-1.05%
4.29%
Morningstar US Small Cap TR USD
31.78%
5.68%
10.22%
S&P 500® Index
31.05%
13.14%
15.26%

Fund Statistics 

Table Summary
Net Assets
$48,325,160
Number of Portfolio Holdings
9
Advisory Fee (net of waivers)
$230,226
Portfolio Turnover
0%

Asset Weighting (% of total investments)

Group By Asset Type Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Exchange-Traded Funds
26.3%
Purchased Options
0.2%
U.S. Government & Agencies
73.5%

What did the Fund invest in? 

Asset Weighting (% of net assets)

Group By Sector Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
24.0%
Future Option
0.1%
Equity
20.0%
U.S. Treasury Obligations
55.9%

Top Holdings (% of net assets)

Table Summary
Holding Name
% of Net Assets
United States Treasury Bill, 3.620%, 05/05/26
55.9%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF
20.0%
CME E-mini Russell 2000 Index Future, 06/18/26 2150.0 Put
0.1%
CME E-Mini Standard & Poor's 500 Index Future, 06/18/26 5850.0 Put
0.0%
CME E-Mini Standard & Poor's 500 Index Future, 06/18/26 6075.0 Put
0.0%

Material Fund Changes

This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since April 30, 2025. For more complete information, you may review the Fund's prospectus dated March 6, 2026, which is available at https://toewscorp.com/equity-funds/ or upon request at 1-877-558-6397. Effective March 6, 2026, the name of the Toews Hedged U.S. Opportunity Fund changed to Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund. Effective after the close of business March 20, 2026 the Toews Hedged Oceana Fund merged into the Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund.

Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund - Fund (THSMX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Where can I find additional information about the Fund? 

Additional information is available on the Fund’s website (https://toewscorp.com/equity-funds/), including its:

 

  • Prospectus

  • Financial information

  • Holdings

  • Proxy voting information

TSR-AR 043026-THSMX

Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund 

 (TMREX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Fund Overview

This annual shareholder report contains important information about Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund for the period of May 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://toewscorp.com/equity-funds/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-877-558-6397. This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period. 

What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Table Summary
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund
$135
1.25%

How did the Fund perform during the reporting period? 

Performance Overview:

The Fund delivered a positive return for the fiscal year, underperforming the S&P 500 Total Return Index and the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index. Performance reflected meaningful equity participation during the broad market advance through 2025, partially offset by losses during the sharp first-quarter 2026 equity drawdown.

 

Key Performance Drivers:

The Fund's large-cap equity allocation participated in the broad U.S. equity rebound from May 2025 through December 2025, supported by moderating inflation, resilient corporate earnings, and improving sentiment. Income-producing option strategies, including covered calls and put spread sales, contributed positively during this lower-volatility environment, while long-dated put protection acted as a drag during equity advances. In the first quarter of 2026, market conditions reversed sharply due to a rotation away from concentrated mega-cap growth leadership, rising energy prices, renewed inflation concerns, and the escalation of the Iran conflict. Income-producing option overlays contributed positively during the drawdown, but the Fund's equity exposure was meaningfully impacted by the February and March declines, with the downside of equity exposure outpacing the stabilizing effect of the option overlay.

 

Strategic Techniques:

The Fund maintained its focus on large-cap U.S. equities with downside protection from long-dated put options and offsetting option premium income via put spread sales and covered calls. This rules-based framework is designed to balance equity participation with systematic risk management and option-based income generation.

How has the Fund performed over the last ten years? 

Total Return Based on $10,000 Investment

Growth of 10K Chart
Table Summary
Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund
CBOE S&P 500® BuyWrite Index
MSCI World Index
S&P 500® Index
Apr-2016
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
Apr-2017
$10,949
$11,273
$11,465
$11,792
Apr-2018
$11,734
$12,106
$12,981
$13,356
Apr-2019
$12,593
$12,533
$13,822
$15,158
Apr-2020
$12,151
$10,882
$13,268
$15,289
Apr-2021
$17,434
$13,859
$19,282
$22,320
Apr-2022
$16,482
$15,047
$18,604
$22,367
Apr-2023
$14,799
$14,879
$19,195
$22,963
Apr-2024
$15,807
$16,236
$22,724
$28,167
Apr-2025
$15,828
$17,778
$25,487
$31,574
Apr-2026
$18,256
$20,893
$32,917
$41,379

The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. For updated performance call 1-877-558-6397.

Average Annual Total Returns 

Table Summary
1 Year
5 Years
10 Years
Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund
15.34%
0.93%
6.20%
MSCI World Index
29.16%
11.29%
12.65%
CBOE S&P 500® BuyWrite Index
17.52%
8.56%
7.65%
S&P 500® Index
31.05%
13.14%
15.26%

Fund Statistics 

Table Summary
Net Assets
$67,387,785
Number of Portfolio Holdings
3
Advisory Fee (net of waivers)
$596,890
Portfolio Turnover
0%

Asset Weighting (% of total investments)

Group By Asset Type Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Purchased Options
7.7%
U.S. Government & Agencies
92.3%

What did the Fund invest in? 

Asset Weighting (% of net assets)

Group By Sector Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
22.8%
Future Option
6.0%
U.S. Treasury Obligations
71.2%

Top Holdings (% of net assets)

Table Summary
Holding Name
% of Net Assets
United States Treasury Bill, 3.620%, 05/05/26
71.2%
CME E-Mini Standard & Poor's 500 Index Future, 12/17/27 6800.0 Put
6.0%

Material Fund Changes

This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since April 30, 2025. For more complete information, you may review the Fund's prospectus dated March 30, 2026, which is available at https://toewscorp.com/equity-funds/ or upon request at 1-877-558-6397. Effective March 30, 2026, the name and ticker symbol of the Toews Tactical Defensive Alpha Fund, (TTDAX), was changed to Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund, (TMREX).

Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund - Fund (TMREX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Where can I find additional information about the Fund? 

Additional information is available on the Fund’s website (https://toewscorp.com/equity-funds/), including its:

 

  • Prospectus

  • Financial information

  • Holdings

  • Proxy voting information

TSR-AR 043026-TMREX

Toews Tactical Income Fund 

 (THHYX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Fund Overview

This annual shareholder report contains important information about Toews Tactical Income Fund for the period of May 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://toewscorp.com/fixed-income-funds/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-877-558-6397. 

What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Table Summary
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Toews Tactical Income Fund
$128
1.24%

How did the Fund perform during the reporting period? 

Performance Overview:

The Fund delivered a positive return for the fiscal year, outperforming the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index while lagging the ICE BofA High Yield U.S. Corporates Cash Pay Index, amid a generally favorable credit environment punctuated by late-period volatility.

 

Key Performance Drivers:

The Fund's high-yield exposure benefited from narrowing credit spreads and supportive risk sentiment from May through September 2025, as moderating inflation and resilient corporate earnings drove credit market gains. The Fund remained fully invested during this constructive period. Performance was pressured during the fourth quarter of 2025 as elevated interest rate volatility and episodic dislocations in the high-yield market, particularly during November, weighed on returns. In March 2026, escalation of the Iran conflict contributed to a sharp rise in oil prices, renewed inflation concerns, and a broad risk-off move across credit markets. The Fund moved to fully defensive positioning in investment-grade exposures on March 11, 2026, and began implementing defensive positioning in high-yield on March 13, 2026, reaching a fully defensive posture by March 17, 2026 and remaining fully defensive through fiscal year-end. This defensive repositioning helped limit drawdowns during the late-quarter credit spread widening, while prior income generation from diversified credit exposures supported total return.

 

Strategic Techniques:

The Fund uses an algorithmic, rules-based model to tactically allocate among high-yield, investment-grade corporate, and government bonds. It does not track a specific index but instead seeks to maximize yield while minimizing drawdowns through systematic, rule-driven de-risking during periods of credit market stress.

How has the Fund performed over the last ten years? 

Total Return Based on $10,000 Investment

Growth of 10K Chart
Table Summary
Toews Tactical Income Fund
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
ICE BofA High Yield U.S. Corporates Cash Pay Index
Morningstar US Core Bond TR USD Index
Apr-2016
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
Apr-2017
$10,728
$10,083
$11,356
$10,072
Apr-2018
$10,769
$10,051
$11,718
$10,037
Apr-2019
$11,365
$10,582
$12,507
$10,569
Apr-2020
$11,205
$11,730
$11,856
$11,703
Apr-2021
$12,202
$11,698
$14,221
$11,681
Apr-2022
$11,907
$10,703
$13,516
$10,684
Apr-2023
$11,609
$10,657
$13,680
$10,632
Apr-2024
$12,056
$10,500
$14,896
$10,469
Apr-2025
$12,573
$11,343
$16,190
$11,308
Apr-2026
$13,314
$11,803
$17,619
$11,767

The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. For updated performance call 1-877-558-6397.

The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Morningstar, Inc. or any of its affiliates (all such entities, collectively, "Morningstar Entities"). The Morningstar Entities make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in equities generally or in the Fund in particular or the ability of The MorningStar U.S. Core Bond Total Return Index to track general equity market performance. THE MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE MORNINGSTAR U.S. CORE BOND TOTAL RETURN INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THERIN AND MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THERIN.

Average Annual Total Returns 

Table Summary
1 Year
5 Years
10 Years
Toews Tactical Income Fund
5.89%
1.76%
2.90%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
4.06%
0.18%
1.67%
ICE BofA High Yield U.S. Corporates Cash Pay Index
8.83%
4.38%
5.83%
Morningstar US Core Bond TR USD Index
4.05%
0.15%
1.64%

Fund Statistics 

Table Summary
Net Assets
$381,780,272
Number of Portfolio Holdings
183
Advisory Fee
$4,110,877
Portfolio Turnover
194%

Asset Weighting (% of total investments)

Group By Asset Type Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Corporate Bonds
28.9%
Exchange-Traded Funds
62.1%
Money Market Funds
9.0%

What did the Fund invest in? 

Sector Weighting (% of net assets)

Group By Sector Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
-8.6%
Real Estate
0.9%
Consumer Staples
1.5%
Utilities
1.6%
Materials
2.0%
Technology
2.0%
Health Care
2.6%
Industrials
2.6%
Energy
3.4%
Communications
4.1%
Financials
5.1%
Consumer Discretionary
5.4%
Collateral for Securities Loaned
9.8%
Fixed Income
67.6%

Top 10 Holdings (% of net assets)

Table Summary
Holding Name
% of Net Assets
iShares Broad USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
46.8%
SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF
6.3%
SPDR Portfolio High Yield Bond ETF
6.2%
Xtrackers USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
4.8%
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
3.5%
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The), 6.750%, 10/01/37
0.9%
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc., 8.200%, 01/15/39
0.7%
Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV, 9.250%, 06/01/32
0.6%
General Electric Company, 6.750%, 03/15/32
0.6%
MetLife, Inc., 10.750%, 08/01/39
0.6%

Material Fund Changes

No material changes occurred during the year ended April 30, 2026. 

Toews Tactical Income Fund - Fund (THHYX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Where can I find additional information about the Fund? 

Additional information is available on the Fund’s website (https://toewscorp.com/fixed-income-funds/), including its:

 

  • Prospectus

  • Financial information

  • Holdings

  • Proxy voting information

TSR-AR 043026-THHYX

Toews Unconstrained Income Fund 

 (TUIFX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Fund Overview

This annual shareholder report contains important information about Toews Unconstrained Income Fund for the period of May 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://toewscorp.com/fixed-income-funds/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-877-558-6397. 

What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Table Summary
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Toews Unconstrained Income Fund
$128
1.25%

How did the Fund perform during the reporting period? 

Performance Overview:

The Fund delivered a positive return for the fiscal year and modestly outperformed the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, reflecting a generally favorable fixed income environment for most of the period offset by late-period rate and credit volatility.

 

Key Performance Drivers:

The Fund's diversified exposure to high-yield bonds, U.S. Aggregate Bond holdings and Collateralized Loan Obligations ("CLO(s)") benefited from stable credit markets and consistent income generation from May through September 2025. CLO exposures contributed meaningfully as elevated short-term yields supported attractive carry while limiting duration risk. The fourth quarter of 2025 was marked by interest rate uncertainty and episodic volatility, particularly in November, which limited price appreciation across several fixed income sectors. In the first quarter of 2026, rising oil prices tied to the Iran conflict, renewed inflation concerns, and shifting Federal Reserve policy expectations drove higher rate volatility and a late-quarter risk-off move. The Fund began exiting its U.S. Aggregate Bond positioning on March 17, 2026, completing the exit by March 19, 2026 as interest rate volatility signals deteriorated. Income generation from diversified credit, floating-rate, and short-duration exposures supported total return during this stress period.

 

Strategic Techniques:

The Fund utilizes an algorithmic, rules-based model to manage allocations across multiple fixed-income sectors. When fully invested, the Fund targets 50% to high-yield bonds, 25% to TIPS, and 25% to the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The model may hedge or reallocate these exposures in response to volatility, macroeconomic trends, and rate expectations, with CLOs and floating-rate bonds providing income stability.

How has the Fund performed over the last ten years? 

Total Return Based on $10,000 Investment

Growth of 10K Chart
Table Summary
Toews Unconstrained Income Fund
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
Morningstar US Core Bond TR USD Index
Apr-2016
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
Apr-2017
$10,590
$10,083
$10,072
Apr-2018
$10,270
$10,051
$10,037
Apr-2019
$10,731
$10,582
$10,569
Apr-2020
$10,698
$11,730
$11,703
Apr-2021
$11,262
$11,698
$11,681
Apr-2022
$10,955
$10,703
$10,684
Apr-2023
$10,880
$10,657
$10,632
Apr-2024
$11,133
$10,500
$10,469
Apr-2025
$11,596
$11,343
$11,308
Apr-2026
$12,114
$11,803
$11,767

The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. For updated performance call 1-877-558-6397.

The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Morningstar, Inc. or any of its affiliates (all such entities, collectively, "Morningstar Entities"). The Morningstar Entities make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in equities generally or in the Fund in particular or the ability of The MorningStar U.S. Core Bond Total Return Index to track general equity market performance. THE MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE MORNINGSTAR U.S. CORE BOND TOTAL RETURN INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THERIN AND MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THERIN.

Average Annual Total Returns 

Table Summary
1 Year
5 Years
10 Years
Toews Unconstrained Income Fund
4.47%
1.47%
1.94%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
4.06%
0.18%
1.67%
Morningstar US Core Bond TR USD Index
4.05%
0.15%
1.64%

Fund Statistics 

Table Summary
Net Assets
$42,090,977
Number of Portfolio Holdings
9
Advisory Fee (net of waivers)
$365,188
Portfolio Turnover
231%

Asset Weighting (% of total investments)

Group By Asset Type Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Exchange-Traded Funds
89.4%
Money Market Funds
10.6%

What did the Fund invest in? 

Asset Weighting (% of net assets)

Group By Sector Chart
Table Summary
Value
Value
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
-10.8%
Collateral for Securities Loaned
11.8%
Fixed Income
99.0%

Top Holdings (% of net assets)

Table Summary
Holding Name
% of Net Assets
iShares Broad USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
36.4%
PGIM AAA CLO ETF
15.5%
Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF
12.6%
iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF
12.5%
SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF
6.2%
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
5.8%
iShares AAA CLO Active ETF
5.0%
iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF
5.0%

Material Fund Changes

No material changes occurred during the year ended April 30, 2026. 

Toews Unconstrained Income Fund - Fund (TUIFX)

Annual Shareholder Report - April 30, 2026

Where can I find additional information about the Fund? 

Additional information is available on the Fund’s website (https://toewscorp.com/fixed-income-funds/), including its:

 

  • Prospectus

  • Financial information

  • Holdings

  • Proxy voting information

TSR-AR 043026-TUIFX

 

(b)       Not applicable

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a) The registrant has, as of the end of the period covered by this report, adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.
   
(b) N/A
   
(c) During the period covered by this report, there were no amendments to any provision of the code of ethics.
   
(d) During the period covered by this report, there were no waivers or implicit waivers of a provision of the code of ethics.
   
(e) N/A
   
(f) See Item 19(a)(1)

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

 

(a)(1) The Registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Mark Gersten, Mr. Anthony Hertl and Mr. Mark H. Taylor are audit committee financial experts, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Mark Gersten, Mr. Anthony Hertl and Mr. Mark H. Taylor ARE independent for purposes of this Item.

 

(a)(2) Not applicable.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable.

 

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the registrant’s principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are as follows:

 

  2026 $83,000
  2025 $95,500

 

(b) Audit-Related Fees. There were no fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurances and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item.
   
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance are as follows:

 

  2026 $20,000
  2025 $23,400

 

Preparation of Federal & State income tax returns, assistance with calculation of required income, capital gain and excise distributions and preparation of Federal excise tax returns.

 

(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the registrant’s principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this item were $0 and $0 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2026 and 2025 respectively.
   
(e)(1) The audit committee does not have pre-approval policies and procedures. Instead, the audit committee or audit committee chairman approves on a case-by-case basis each audit or non-audit service before the principal accountant is engaged by the registrant.
   
(e)(2) There were no services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
   
(f) Not applicable.
   
(g) All non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for services rendered to the registrant for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2026 and 2025 respectively are disclosed in (b)-(d) above. There were no audit or non-audit services performed by the registrant’s principal accountant for the registrant’s adviser.
   
(h) Not applicable.
   
(i) Not applicable.
   
(j) Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

The Registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the Financial Statements under Item 7 of this form.

 

 

Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a)       Long Form Financial Statements

 

 
 
 
 
 
(TOEWS LOGO)
 
 
 
 
 
TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
TOEWS HEDGED U.S. FUND
TOEWS HEDGED OPPORTUNITY FUND
(FORMERLY, TOEWS HEDGED U.S. OPPORTUNITY FUND)
TOEWS UNCONSTRAINED INCOME FUND
TOEWS MANAGED RISK EQUITY FUND
(FORMERLY, TOEWS TACTICAL DEFENSIVE ALPHA FUND)
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information
April 30, 2026
 
 
 
 
 
Investor Information: 1-877-558-6397

 

 

TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2026
 
Shares         Fair Value  
        EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 67.6%        
        FIXED INCOME - 67.6%        
  4,800,000     iShares Broad USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   $ 178,704,000  
  165,000     iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF(a)     13,262,700  
  250,000     SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF(a)     24,207,500  
  1,000,000     SPDR Portfolio High Yield Bond ETF     23,550,000  
  500,000     Xtrackers USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF     18,370,000  
        TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Cost $256,032,131)     258,094,200  
                 
Principal             Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         Spread   (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        CORPORATE BONDS — 31.2%                    
        AEROSPACE & DEFENSE — 0.6%                    
  800,000     Rolls-Royce PLC(c)       5.7500   10/15/27     811,278  
  750,000     TransDigm, Inc.(c)       6.7500   08/15/28     761,067  
  750,000     TransDigm, Inc.(c)       6.3750   05/31/33     756,099  
                          2,328,444  
        APPAREL & TEXTILE PRODUCTS — 0.1%                    
  368,917     Beach Acquisition Bidco, LLC(c)       10.0000   07/15/33     405,967  
                             
        ASSET MANAGEMENT — 0.1%                    
  400,000     Icahn Enterprises, L.P. / Icahn Enterprises Finance Corporation       9.0000   06/15/30     384,101  
                             
        AUTOMOTIVE — 1.2%                    
  500,000     American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.(c)       7.7500   10/15/33     488,931  
  500,000     Aston Martin Capital Holdings Ltd.(c)       10.0000   03/31/29     401,750  
  750,000     Ford Motor Credit Company, LLC       7.3500   11/04/27     773,073  
  1,500,000     Mercedes-Benz Finance North America, LLC       8.5000   01/18/31     1,737,692  
  500,000     Nissan Motor Company Ltd.(c)       4.8100   09/17/30     467,637  
  600,000     Tenneco, Inc.(c)       8.0000   11/17/28     607,294  
                          4,476,377  
        BANKING — 1.5%                    
  1,000,000     Bank of America Corporation       7.7500   05/14/38     1,196,649  
  1,000,000     Barclays PLC(d)   H15T1Y + 3.500%   7.4370   11/02/33     1,121,876  
  1,000,000     Citigroup, Inc.       8.1250   07/15/39     1,252,479  
                             

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

1

 

TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
April 30, 2026
 
Principal             Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         Spread   (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        CORPORATE BONDS — 31.2% (Continued)                    
        BANKING — 1.5% (Continued)                    
  750,000     HSBC Holdings PLC(d)   SOFRRATE + 4.250%   8.1130   11/03/33   $ 862,967  
  1,000,000     Lloyds Banking Group PLC(d)   H15T1Y + 3.750%   7.9530   11/15/33     1,142,984  
                          5,576,955  
        BEVERAGES — 1.0%                    
  2,000,000     Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.       8.2000   01/15/39     2,522,942  
  1,000,000     PepsiCo, Inc.       7.0000   03/01/29     1,075,773  
                          3,598,715  
        BIOTECH & PHARMA — 0.7%                    
  300,000     1261229 BC Ltd.(c)       10.0000   04/15/32     310,100  
  500,000     Bausch Health Companies, Inc.(c)       11.0000   09/30/28     520,373  
  1,000,000     Jazz Securities DAC(c)       4.3750   01/15/29     978,530  
  500,000     Merck & Company, Inc.       6.5000   12/01/33     555,188  
  300,000     Organon & Company / Organon Foreign Debt Co-Issuer(c)       5.1250   04/30/31     298,331  
                          2,662,522  
        CABLE & SATELLITE — 1.5%                    
  350,000     Altice Financing S.A.(c)       5.7500   08/15/29     257,869  
  308,000     CCO Holdings, LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corporation(c)       5.1250   05/01/27     307,810  
  1,250,000     CCO Holdings, LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corporation(c)       4.7500   03/01/30     1,185,144  
  750,000     CSC Holdings, LLC(c)       11.7500   01/31/29     538,028  
  1,000,000     Directv Financing, LLC / Directv Financing Co-Obligor, Inc.(c)       10.0000   02/15/31     1,041,188  
  1,250,000     Directv Financing, LLC / Directv Financing Inc.(c)       5.8750   08/15/27     1,251,691  
  1,000,000     Sirius XM Radio, Inc.(c)       4.0000   07/15/28     971,661  
                          5,553,391  
        CHEMICALS — 0.5%                    
  400,000     Olympus Water US Holding Corporation(c)       7.2500   02/15/33     391,322  
  550,000     Tronox, Inc.(c)       4.6250   03/15/29     460,694  
  350,000     Windsor Holdings III, LLC(c)       8.5000   06/15/30     365,848  
  600,000     WR Grace Holdings, LLC(c)       5.6250   08/15/29     572,006  
                          1,789,870  
        COMMERCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES — 0.1%                    
  400,000     Allied Universal Holdco, LLC(c)       7.8750   02/15/31     419,908  
                             

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

2

 

TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
April 30, 2026
 
Principal             Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         Spread   (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        CORPORATE BONDS — 31.2% (Continued)                    
        CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS — 0.3%                    
  500,000     Quikrete Holdings, Inc.(c)       6.3750   03/01/32   $ 507,342  
  850,000     Standard Industries, Inc.(c)       4.3750   07/15/30     811,124  
                          1,318,466  
        CONTAINERS & PACKAGING — 0.2%                    
  400,000     Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA, LLC / Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance PLC(c)       4.0000   09/01/29     374,666  
  500,000     Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Company(c)       7.8750   04/15/27     500,625  
                          875,291  
        DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIALS — 0.6%                    
  2,000,000     General Electric Company       6.7500   03/15/32     2,222,819  
                             
        E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY — 0.2%                    
  800,000     Rakuten Group, Inc.(c)       9.7500   04/15/29     876,647  
                             
        ELECTRIC UTILITIES — 1.4%                    
  1,000,000     Appalachian Power Company       7.0000   04/01/38     1,115,248  
  1,000,000     Dominion Energy, Inc.       7.0000   06/15/38     1,110,426  
  700,000     FirstEnergy Corporation       3.9000   07/15/27     695,341  
  400,000     Lightning Power, LLC(c)       7.2500   08/15/32     424,814  
  350,000     NRG Energy, Inc.(c)       6.0000   01/15/36     347,227  
  190,000     PG&E Corporation       5.0000   07/01/28     189,186  
  750,000     Progress Energy, Inc.       7.7500   03/01/31     843,958  
  400,000     Vistra Operations Company, LLC(c)       7.7500   10/15/31     419,681  
                          5,145,881  
        ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT — 0.1%                    
  500,000     Emerald Debt Merger Sub, LLC(c)       6.6250   12/15/30     512,435  
                             
        ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION — 0.1%                    
  400,000     Fluor Corporation       4.2500   09/15/28     395,873  
                             
        ENTERTAINMENT CONTENT — 0.4%                    
  750,000     Univision Communications, Inc.(c)       7.3750   06/30/30     749,708  
  650,000     Warnermedia Holdings, Inc.       4.2790   03/15/32     588,250  
  400,000     Warnermedia Holdings, Inc.       5.0500   03/15/42     286,188  
                          1,624,146  
                             

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

3

 

TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
April 30, 2026
 
Principal             Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         Spread   (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        CORPORATE BONDS — 31.2% (Continued)                    
        FOOD — 0.4%                    
  300,000     Chobani, LLC / Chobani Finance Corp, Inc.(c)       7.6250   07/01/29   $ 310,009  
  750,000     Kraft Heinz Foods Company       6.8750   01/26/39     817,164  
  350,000     Viking Baked Goods Acquisition Corporation(c)       8.6250   11/01/31     357,925  
                          1,485,098  
        GAS & WATER UTILITIES — 0.1%                    
  500,000     Atmos Energy Corporation       5.4500   10/15/32     519,586  
                             
        HEALTH CARE FACILITIES & SERVICES — 1.0%                    
  522,000     CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(c)       10.8750   01/15/32     560,876  
  1,000,000     DaVita, Inc.(c)       4.6250   06/01/30     968,428  
  500,000     Encompass Health Corporation       4.7500   02/01/30     492,309  
  400,000     IQVIA, Inc.(c)       6.2500   06/01/32     407,686  
  700,000     Tenet Healthcare Corporation       6.1250   10/01/28     702,144  
  900,000     Tenet Healthcare Corporation       6.1250   06/15/30     906,148  
                          4,037,591  
        INDUSTRIAL SUPPORT SERVICES — 0.4%                    
  650,000     United Rentals North America, Inc.       3.8750   11/15/27     641,765  
  750,000     United Rentals North America, Inc.       5.2500   01/15/30     751,986  
                          1,393,751  
        INSTITUTIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES — 1.3%                    
  150,000     Coinbase Global, Inc.(c)       3.3750   10/01/28     143,911  
  3,000,000     Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)       6.7500   10/01/37     3,261,169  
  250,000     Jane Street Group / JSG Finance, Inc.(c)       4.5000   11/15/29     242,948  
  500,000     Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.       6.4500   06/08/27     509,351  
  750,000     Morgan Stanley       7.2500   04/01/32     850,898  
                          5,008,277  
        INSURANCE — 1.2%                    
  300,000     Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC / Alliant Holdings Co-Issuer(c)       6.7500   10/15/27     300,283  
  300,000     Ardonagh Finco Ltd.(c)       7.7500   02/15/31     306,114  
  550,000     Genworth Holdings, Inc.       6.5000   06/15/34     554,768  
  300,000     HUB International Ltd.(c)       7.2500   06/15/30     310,495  
  350,000     HUB International Ltd.(c)       7.3750   01/31/32     358,723  
                             

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

4

 

TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
April 30, 2026
 
Principal             Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         Spread   (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        CORPORATE BONDS — 31.2% (Continued)                    
        INSURANCE — 1.2% (Continued)                    
  300,000     Jones Deslauriers Insurance Management, Inc.(c)       8.5000   03/15/30   $ 309,404  
  1,700,000     MetLife, Inc.       10.7500   08/01/39     2,205,777  
  400,000     Panther Escrow Issuer, LLC(c)       7.1250   06/01/31     402,468  
                          4,748,032  
        INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES — 0.4%                    
  500,000     Netflix, Inc.       5.8750   11/15/28     519,155  
  1,000,000     Uber Technologies, Inc.(c)       4.5000   08/15/29     991,696  
                          1,510,851  
        LEISURE FACILITIES & SERVICES — 2.7%                    
  500,000     1011778 BC ULC / New Red Finance, Inc.(c)       3.8750   01/15/28     490,963  
  750,000     1011778 BC ULC / New Red Finance, Inc.(c)       4.0000   10/15/30     714,017  
  500,000     Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(c)       7.0000   02/15/30     507,436  
  350,000     Carnival Corporation(c)       5.7500   08/01/32     352,151  
  900,000     Hilton Domestic Operating Company, Inc.(c)       3.6250   02/15/32     824,691  
  1,000,000     KFC Holding Co/Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC/Taco Bell of America, LLC(c)       4.7500   06/01/27     998,792  
  700,000     Las Vegas Sands Corporation       3.9000   08/08/29     675,903  
  1,200,000     Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(c)       6.5000   05/15/27     1,201,303  
  850,000     Melco Resorts Finance Ltd.(c)       5.3750   12/04/29     831,163  
  750,000     Midwest Gaming Borrower, LLC(c)       4.8750   05/01/29     734,911  
  500,000     NCL Corporation Ltd.(c)       6.7500   02/01/32     497,406  
  750,000     Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(c)       6.2500   03/15/32     767,060  
  500,000     Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(c)       6.0000   02/01/33     507,829  
  378,000     Voyager Parent, LLC(c)       9.2500   07/01/32     402,207  
  850,000     Wynn Macau Ltd.(c)       5.6250   08/26/28     846,973  
                          10,352,805  
        MACHINERY — 0.2%                    
  600,000     Hillenbrand, Inc.       3.7500   03/01/31     581,717  
                             
        MEDICAL EQUIPMENT & DEVICES — 0.9%                    
  400,000     Avantor Funding, Inc.(c)       4.6250   07/15/28     394,535  
  950,000     Boston Scientific Corporation       7.3750   01/15/40     1,119,003  
  750,000     Koninklijke Philips N.V.       6.8750   03/11/38     829,488  
  1,000,000     Medline Borrower, L.P.(c)       3.8750   04/01/29     972,543  
                          3,315,569  
                             

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

5

 

TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
April 30, 2026
 
Principal             Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         Spread   (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        CORPORATE BONDS — 31.2% (Continued)                    
        METALS & MINING — 0.6%                    
  500,000     FMG Resources August 2006 Pty Ltd.(c)       4.3750   04/01/31   $ 478,321  
  750,000     Novelis Corporation(c)       4.7500   01/30/30     718,970  
  1,000,000     Vale Overseas Ltd.       8.2500   01/17/34     1,189,610  
                          2,386,901  
        OIL & GAS PRODUCERS — 2.4%                    
  500,000     Apache Corporation       5.1000   09/01/40     438,600  
  400,000     Cheniere Energy, Inc.       4.6250   10/15/28     398,725  
  400,000     Civitas Resources, Inc.(c)       8.7500   07/01/31     419,737  
  750,000     CQP Holdco, L.P. / BIP-V Chinook Holdco, LLC(c)       5.5000   06/15/31     740,758  
  750,000     Occidental Petroleum Corporation       6.1250   01/01/31     783,253  
  1,000,000     Occidental Petroleum Corporation       6.4500   09/15/36     1,075,453  
  650,000     PBF Holding Company, LLC / PBF Finance Corporation       6.0000   02/15/28     649,772  
  500,000     PBF Holding Company, LLC / PBF Finance Corporation(c)       9.8750   03/15/30     537,509  
  500,000     Rockcliff Energy II, LLC(c)       5.5000   10/15/29     493,474  
  600,000     Southwestern Energy Company       4.7500   02/01/32     588,732  
  400,000     Sunoco, L.P.(c)       5.6250   03/15/31     401,642  
  1,000,000     Tosco Corporation       8.1250   02/15/30     1,114,615  
  1,250,000     Venture Global LNG, Inc.(c)       8.3750   06/01/31     1,303,754  
  500,000     Venture Global LNG, Inc.(c)       9.8750   02/01/32     536,593  
                          9,482,617  
        OIL & GAS SERVICES & EQUIPMENT — 1.0%                    
  1,000,000     Nabors Industries, Inc.(c)       9.1250   01/31/30     1,050,104  
  700,000     Transocean, Inc.(c)       8.7500   02/15/30     733,451  
  500,000     Transocean, Inc.       7.5000   04/15/31     515,378  
  750,000     USA Compression Partners, L.P. / USA Compression Finance Corporation(c)       7.1250   03/15/29     773,764  
  400,000     Valaris Ltd.(c)       8.3750   04/30/30     417,244  
  184,000     Weatherford International Ltd.(c)       8.6250   04/30/30     188,655  
                          3,678,596  
        PUBLISHING & BROADCASTING — 0.1%                    
  450,000     Gray Media, Inc.(c)       10.5000   07/15/29     477,955  
                             
        REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS — 0.8%                    
  500,000     Iron Mountain, Inc.(c)       5.2500   07/15/30     496,089  
                             

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

6

 

TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
April 30, 2026
 
Principal             Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         Spread   (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        CORPORATE BONDS — 31.2% (Continued)                    
        REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS — 0.8% (Continued)                    
  350,000     Millrose Properties, Inc.(c)       6.3750   08/01/30   $ 354,636  
  400,000     MPT Operating Partnership, L.P. / MPT Finance Corporation       3.5000   03/15/31     287,158  
  750,000     SBA Communications Corporation       3.1250   02/01/29     722,530  
  300,000     Service Properties Trust(c)       8.6250   11/15/31     316,371  
  750,000     Simon Property Group, L.P.       6.7500   02/01/40     843,086  
                          3,019,870  
        REAL ESTATE OWNERS & DEVELOPERS — 0.1%                    
  300,000     Howard Hughes Corporation (The)(c)       4.3750   02/01/31     281,099  
                             
        RETAIL - DISCRETIONARY — 1.1%                    
  400,000     Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC / Avis Budget Finance, Inc.(c)       5.3750   03/01/29     388,944  
  650,000     Builders FirstSource, Inc.(c)       4.2500   02/01/32     603,968  
  343,470     Carvana Company(c)       9.0000   06/01/31     380,170  
  800,000     Hertz Corporation (The)(c)       12.6250   07/15/29     754,606  
  500,000     KOHL’S Corporation       5.1250   05/01/31     408,100  
  209,000     Macy’s Retail Holdings, LLC(c)       5.8750   03/15/30     208,596  
  600,000     Queen MergerCo, Inc.(c)       6.7500   04/30/32     611,264  
  800,000     Staples, Inc.(c)       10.7500   09/01/29     764,612  
                          4,120,260  
        SOFTWARE — 1.2%                    
  500,000     AthenaHealth Group, Inc.(c)       6.5000   02/15/30     477,035  
  650,000     Cloud Software Group, Inc.(c)       6.5000   03/31/29     632,856  
  350,000     CoreWeave, Inc.(c)       9.0000   02/01/31     347,497  
  400,000     McAfee Corporation(c)       7.3750   02/15/30     324,486  
  3,000,000     Microsoft Corporation       2.9210   03/17/52     1,916,486  
  1,000,000     UKG, Inc.(c)       6.8750   02/01/31     973,356  
                          4,671,716  
        SPECIALTY FINANCE — 1.0%                    
  400,000     Ally Financial, Inc.       6.7000   02/14/33     413,272  
  350,000     Freedom Mortgage Holdings, LLC(c)       9.2500   02/01/29     361,568  
  300,000     Midcap Financial Issuer Trust(c)       6.5000   05/01/28     297,814  
  300,000     Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc.(c)       7.1250   02/01/32     297,000  
  300,000     Navient Corporation       5.5000   03/15/29     288,386  
  350,000     OneMain Finance Corporation       6.6250   05/15/29     356,246  
                             

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

7

 

TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
April 30, 2026
 
Principal             Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         Spread   (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        CORPORATE BONDS — 31.2% (Continued)                    
        SPECIALTY FINANCE — 1.0% (Continued)                    
  400,000     PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(c)       6.8750   05/15/32   $ 396,018  
  600,000     Rocket Mortgage, LLC / Rocket Mortgage Co-Issuer(c)       3.8750   03/01/31     557,402  
  800,000     Starwood Property Trust, Inc.(c)       4.3750   01/15/27     798,447  
                          3,766,153  
        STEEL — 0.4%                    
  700,000     Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.(c)       6.7500   04/15/30     694,340  
  750,000     Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.(c)       7.0000   03/15/32     750,439  
                          1,444,779  
        TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE — 0.4%                    
  750,000     Dell International, LLC / EMC Corporation       8.1000   07/15/36     893,277  
  500,000     Seagate HDD Cayman       9.6250   12/01/32     549,685  
                          1,442,962  
        TECHNOLOGY SERVICES — 0.4%                    
  500,000     Block, Inc.       3.5000   06/01/31     454,267  
  500,000     Neptune Bidco US, Inc.(c)       9.2900   04/15/29     506,056  
  500,000     Shift4 Payments, LLC / Shift4 Payments Finance Sub, Inc.(c)       6.7500   08/15/32     498,780  
                          1,459,103  
        TELECOMMUNICATIONS — 1.7%                    
  800,000     CenturyLink, Inc.(c)       4.5000   01/15/29     768,560  
  500,000     Connect Finco S.A.RL / Connect US Finco, LLC(c)       9.0000   09/15/29     527,950  
  2,000,000     Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV       9.2500   06/01/32     2,449,645  
  500,000     Frontier Communications Holdings, LLC(c)       8.7500   05/15/30     511,881  
  1,000,000     Sprint Capital Corporation       8.7500   03/15/32     1,190,020  
  400,000     Telecom Italia Capital S.A.       6.3750   11/15/33     420,272  
  400,000     Windstream Escrow, LLC / Windstream Escrow Finance Corporation(c)       8.2500   10/01/31     423,287  
  350,000     WULF Compute, LLC(c)       7.7500   10/15/30     368,201  
                          6,659,816  
        TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS — 0.5%                    
  750,000     Canadian Pacific Railway Company       7.1250   10/15/31     838,094  
  400,000     Delta Air Lines, Inc.       3.7500   10/28/29     385,234  
  400,000     JetBlue Airways Corp / JetBlue Loyalty, L.P.(c)       9.8750   09/20/31     370,842  
  400,000     United Airlines, Inc.(c)       4.6250   04/15/29     395,037  
                          1,989,207  
                             

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

8

 

TOEWS TACTICAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
April 30, 2026
 
Principal             Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         Spread   (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        CORPORATE BONDS — 31.2% (Continued)                    
        WHOLESALE - CONSUMER STAPLES — 0.2%                    
  500,000     C&S Group Enterprises, LLC(c)       5.0000   12/15/28   $ 468,166  
  400,000     US Foods, Inc.(c)       4.7500   02/15/29     395,872  
                          864,038  
        WHOLESALE - DISCRETIONARY — 0.1%                    
  300,000     Verde Purchaser, LLC(c)       10.5000   11/30/30     316,227  
                             
        TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (Cost $117,551,384)                 119,182,384  
                             
        SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 9.8%                    
        COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED - 9.8%                    
  37,493,155     State Street Institutional US Government Money Market Fund, Premium Class, 3.64% (Cost $37,493,155)(b),(e)     37,493,155  
                             
        TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 108.6% (Cost $411,076,670)           $ 414,769,739  
        LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (8.6)%             (32,989,467 )
        NET ASSETS - 100.0%               $ 381,780,272  
                             
ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund
   
LLC - Limited Liability Company
   
L.P. - Limited Partnership
   
Ltd. - Limited Company
   
N.V. - Naamioze Vennootschap
   
PLC - Public Limited Company
   
S.A. - Société Anonyme
   
SPDR - Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipt
   
H15T1Y - US Treasury Yield Curve Rate T Note Constant Maturity 1 Year
   
SOFRRATE  - United States SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate
   
(a) All or a portion of the security is on loan. The total fair value of the securities on loan as of April 30, 2026 was $36,864,957.

 

(b) Security was purchased with cash received as collateral for securities on loan at April 30, 2026. Total collateral had a value of $37,493,155 at April 30, 2026.

 

(c) Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of April 30, 2026 the total market value of 144A securities is 64,001,144 or 16.8% of net assets.

 

(d) Variable rate security; the rate shown represents the rate on April 30, 2026.

 

(e) Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of April 30, 2026.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

9

 

TOEWS HEDGED U.S. FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2026
 
Principal         Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES — 73.6%                
        U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 73.6%                
  45,000,000     United States Treasury Bill(a)   3.6200   05/05/26   $ 44,982,200  
        TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES (Cost $44,982,600)                
                         
Contracts(b)         Counterparty   Expiration
Date
  Exercise
Price
    Notional Value        
        FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.1%                          
        PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.1%                            
  170     CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future   EDF   06/18/2026   $ 5,850     $ 61,571,875     $ 78,200  
        TOTAL FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $169,174)                      
                                         
        TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 73.7% (Cost $45,151,774)                 $ 45,060,400  
        OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES - 26.3%                     16,038,561  
        NET ASSETS - 100.0%                       $ 61,098,961  
                                         
OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS
Number of
Contracts
    Open Long Futures Contracts   Counterparty   Expiration   Notional
Amount(c)
    Fair Value
and
Unrealized
Appreciation
 
  33     CME E-Mini NASDAQ 100 Index Future   EDF   06/22/2026   $ 18,213,360     $ 864,964  
  118     CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future   EDF   06/22/2026     42,738,125       1,153,106  
        TOTAL FUTURES CONTRACTS                   $ 2,018,070  
                                 
EDF  - ED&F Man Capital Markets, Inc.
   
(a) Zero coupon bond. Rate shown is discount rate at time of purchase.

 

(b) Each contract is equivalent to one futures contract.

 

(c) The amounts shown are the underlying reference notional amounts to stock exchange indices and equities upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of, and are not necessarily indicative of the future cash flows of the Fund’s futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to the variables specified by the notional values affects the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. The notional values as set forth within this schedule do not purport to represent economic value at risk to the Fund.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

10

 

TOEWS HEDGED OPPORTUNITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2026
 
Shares         Fair Value  
        EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 20.0%        
        EQUITY - 20.0%        
  140,300     Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF   $ 9,652,640  
        TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Cost $9,670,227)        
                 
Principal         Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         (%)   Maturity      
        U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES — 55.9%                
        U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 55.9%                
  27,000,000     United States Treasury Bill(a)   3.6200   05/05/26     26,989,319  
        TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES (Cost $26,989,560)                
                         
Contracts(b)         Counterparty   Expiration
Date
  Exercise
Price
    Notional
Value
       
        FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.1%                          
        PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.1%                          
  176     CME E-mini Russell 2000 Index Futures   EDF   06/18/2026   $ 2,150     $ 24,708,640     $ 29,920  
  41     CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future   EDF   06/18/2026     5,850       14,849,688       18,860  
  27     CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future   EDF   06/18/2026     6,075       9,779,063       17,280  
        TOTAL FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $140,821)                   66,060  
                                         
        TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 76.0% (Cost $36,800,608)                 $ 36,708,019  
        OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES - 24.0%                   11,617,141  
        NET ASSETS - 100.0%                       $ 48,325,160  
                                         
OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS
Number of
Contracts
    Open Long Futures Contracts   Counterparty   Expiration   Notional
Amount(c)
    Fair Value
and
Unrealized
Appreciation
 
  8     CME E-Mini NASDAQ 100 Index Future   EDF   06/22/2026   $ 4,415,360     $ 213,823  
  86     CME E-Mini Russell 2000 Index Future   EDF   06/22/2026     12,073,540       355,267  
  28     CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future   EDF   06/22/2026     10,141,250       275,294  
  33     CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s MidCap 400 Index Future   EDF   06/22/2026     12,048,960       199,240  
        TOTAL FUTURES CONTRACTS                   $ 1,043,624  
                                 
ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund
   
EDF  - ED&F Man Capital Markets, Inc.
   
(a) Zero coupon bond. Rate Shown is discount rate at time of purchase.

 

(b) Each contract is equivalent to one futures contract.

 

(c) The amounts shown are the underlying reference notional amounts to stock exchange indices and equities upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of, and are not necessarily indicative of the future cash flows of the Fund’s futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to the variables specified by the notional values affects the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. The notional values as set forth within this schedule do not purport to represent economic value at risk to the Fund.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

11

 

TOEWS UNCONSTRAINED INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2026
 
Shares         Fair Value  
        EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 99.0%        
        FIXED INCOME – 99.0%        
  40,500     iShares AAA CLO Active ETF   $ 2,104,988  
  412,000     iShares Broad USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF     15,338,760  
  53,200     iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF     5,272,120  
  41,200     iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF     2,102,848  
  30,000     iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF(a)     2,411,400  
  127,400     PGIM AAA CLO ETF     6,534,346  
  27,000     SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF(a)     2,614,410  
  72,000     Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF     5,292,000  
        TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Cost $41,537,081)     41,670,872  
                 
        SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 11.8%        
        COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED - 11.8%        
  4,961,195     State Street Institutional US Government Money Market Fund,     4,961,195  
        Premier Class, 3.64% (Cost $4,961,195)(b),(c)        
                 
        TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 110.8% (Cost $46,498,276)   $ 46,632,067  
        LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (10.8)%     (4,541,090 )
        NET ASSETS - 100.0%   $ 42,090,977  
                 
ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund
   
SPDR  - Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipt
   
(a) All or a portion of the security is on loan. The total fair value of the securities on loan as of April 30, 2026 was $4,877,649.

 

(b) Security was purchased with cash received as collateral for securities on loan at April 30, 2026. Total collateral had a value of $4,961,195 at April 30, 2026.

 

(c) Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of April 30, 2026.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

12

 

TOEWS MANAGED RISK EQUITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2026
 
Principal         Coupon Rate          
Amount ($)         (%)   Maturity   Fair Value  
        U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES — 71.2%                
        U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 71.2%                
  48,000,000     United States Treasury Bill(a)   3.6200   05/05/26   $ 47,981,013  
        TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES (Cost $47,981,440)                
                         
Contracts(b)         Counterparty   Expiration
Date
  Exercise
Price
    Notional
Value
       
        FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED - 6.0%                          
        PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED - 6.0%                            
  196     CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future   EDF   12/17/2027   $ 6,800     $ 74,558,400     $ 4,027,800  
        TOTAL FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $5,059,275)                  
                                         
        TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 77.2% (Cost $53,040,715)                 $ 52,008,813  
        OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES - 22.8%                   15,378,972  
        NET ASSETS - 100.0%                       $ 67,387,785  
                                         
OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS
Number of
Contracts
    Open Long Futures Contracts   Counterparty   Expiration   Notional
Amount(c)
    Fair Value
and
Unrealized
Appreciation
 
  186     CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future   EDF   06/22/2026   $ 67,366,875     $ 4,537,893  
        TOTAL FUTURES CONTRACTS                        
                                 
EDF  - ED&F Man Capital Markets, Inc.
   
(a) Zero coupon bond. Rate Shown is discount rate at time of purchase.

 

(b) Each contract is equivalent to one futures contract.

 

(c) The amounts shown are the underlying reference notional amounts to stock exchange indices and equities upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of, and are not necessarily indicative of the future cash flows of the Fund’s futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to the variables specified by the notional values affects the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. The notional values as set forth within this schedule do not purport to represent economic value at risk to the Fund.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

13

 

Toews Funds
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2026
 
    Toews Tactical     Toews Hedged  
    Income     U.S.  
    Fund     Fund  
ASSETS:                
Investments, at cost   $ 411,076,670     $ 45,151,774  
Investments, at fair value   $ 414,769,739  *   $ 45,060,400  
Cash and cash equivalents     3,093,847       9,561,438  
Cash deposit with broker - futures margin balance     4,732       4,515,408  
Dividends and interest receivable     1,972,311       22,475  
Receivable for Fund shares sold     177,528       13,723  
Unrealized appreciation from futures contracts           2,018,070  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     18,271       8,715  
Total Assets     420,036,428       61,200,229  
                 
LIABILITIES:                
Collateral for securities loaned     37,493,155        
Payable for Fund shares redeemed     329,005       30,776  
Accrued advisory fees     319,872       37,755  
Payable to related parties     41,538       2,819  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     72,586       29,918  
Total Liabilities     38,256,156       101,268  
                 
Net Assets   $ 381,780,272     $ 61,098,961  
                 
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:                
Paid in capital   $ 448,223,412     $ 60,947,414  
Accumulated earnings (losses)     (66,443,140 )     151,547  
Net Assets   $ 381,780,272     $ 61,098,961  
                 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)     38,743,352       4,054,144  
Net Asset Value (Net Assets / Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share   $ 9.85     $ 15.07  
                 
* Includes Securities Loaned $36,864,957.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

14

 

Toews Funds
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)
April 30, 2026
 
    Toews Hedged     Toews     Toews Managed  
    Opportunity     Unconstrained Income     Risk Equity  
    Fund     Fund     Fund  
ASSETS:                        
Investments, at cost   $ 36,800,608     $ 46,498,276     $ 53,040,715  
Investments, at fair value   $ 36,708,019     $ 46,632,067  *   $ 52,008,813  
Cash and cash equivalents     7,760,588       464,608       13,241,732  
Cash deposit with broker - futures margin balance     2,892,247              
Receivable for Fund shares sold     14,830       8,576       4,768  
Unrealized appreciation from futures contracts     1,043,624             4,537,893  
Dividends and interest receivable     33,914       37,060       24,009  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     16,644       9,123       13,870  
Total Assets     48,469,866       47,151,434       69,831,085  
                         
LIABILITIES:                        
Accrued advisory fees     73,776       41,041       43,998  
Payable for Fund shares redeemed     45,240       24,170       54,162  
Payable to related parties     1,964       4,334       3,434  
Collateral on securities loaned           4,961,195        
Payable for securities purchased                 1,013,778  
Due to broker                 1,298,394  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     23,726       29,717       29,534  
Total Liabilities     144,706       5,060,457       2,443,300  
                         
Net Assets   $ 48,325,160     $ 42,090,977     $ 67,387,785  
                         
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:                        
Paid in capital   $ 66,941,890     $ 50,177,898     $ 80,337,161  
Accumulated losses     (18,616,730 )     (8,086,921 )     (12,949,376 )
Net Assets   $ 48,325,160     $ 42,090,977     $ 67,387,785  
                         
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)     4,554,350       4,589,239       6,211,492  
Net Asset Value (Net Assets / Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share   $ 10.61     $ 9.17     $ 10.85  
                         
* Includes Securities Loaned $4,877,649.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

15

 

Toews Funds
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended April 30, 2026
 
    Toews Tactical     Toews Hedged  
    Income     U.S.  
    Fund     Fund  
Investment Income:                
Interest income   $ 9,107,659     $ 2,096,075  
Dividend income     17,720,859        
Securities lending income, net     48,584        
Total Investment Income     26,877,102       2,096,075  
                 
Operating Expenses:                
Investment advisory fees     4,110,877       614,733  
Third party administrative servicing fees     386,588       68,973  
Administration fees     241,446       61,883  
Fund accounting fees     86,018       12,995  
Transfer agent fees     66,123       14,927  
Registration fees     43,500       28,000  
Printing expenses     40,999       25,499  
Compliance officer fees     34,053       10,994  
Legal fees     30,904       11,001  
Audit and tax fees     20,948       19,696  
Trustees’ fees     17,481       17,481  
Insurance expenses     6,925       2,807  
Interest expenses     965       921  
Miscellaneous expenses           3,501  
Total Operating Expenses     5,086,827       893,411  
                 
Less: Expenses waived by Adviser           (123,947 )
Net Operating Expenses     5,086,827       769,464  
                 
Net Investment Income     21,790,275       1,326,611  
                 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Options Purchased, and Futures Contracts                
Net realized gain (loss) on:                
Investments     (926,495 )     (184 )
Options Purchased           (593,633 )
Futures contracts     (1,457,282 )     9,517,436  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                
Investments     4,977,560       1,268  
Options Purchased           (90,974 )
Futures contracts           2,018,070  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments Options Purchased, and Futures Contracts     2,593,783       10,851,983  
                 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations   $ 24,384,058     $ 12,178,594  
                 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

16

 

Toews Funds
Statements of Operations (Continued)
For the Year Ended April 30, 2026
 
    Toews Hedged     Toews     Toews Managed  
    Opportunity     Unconstrained Income     Risk Equity  
    Fund     Fund     Fund  
Investment Income:                        
Interest income   $ 1,038,520     $ 179,728     $ 2,293,753  
Dividend income           2,234,784       14,394  
Securities lending income, net           15,756        
Total Investment Income     1,038,520       2,430,268       2,308,147  
                         
Operating Expenses:                        
Investment advisory fees     312,556       466,023       685,365  
Administration fees     41,052       34,460       61,552  
Third party administrative servicing fees     28,756       48,602       59,537  
Trustees’ fees     17,481       17,481       17,467  
Registration fees     15,001       26,799       27,399  
Printing expenses     13,001       18,998       14,501  
Transfer agent fees     12,144       12,879       16,433  
Compliance officer fees     9,001       10,501       11,526  
Legal fees     7,001       10,001       11,501  
Audit and tax fees     6,696       20,848       19,297  
Fund accounting fees     6,551       10,121       14,607  
Insurance expenses     2,905       2,807       3,004  
Interest expenses     670             2,878  
Miscellaneous expenses     1,501       3,500       3,500  
Total Operating Expenses     474,316       683,020       948,567  
                         
Less: Expenses waived by Adviser     (82,330 )     (100,835 )     (88,475 )
Net Operating Expenses     391,986       582,185       860,092  
                         
Net Investment Income     646,534       1,848,083       1,448,055  
                         
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments Options Purchased, and Futures Contracts:                        
Net realized gain (loss) on:                        
Investments     (191 )     125,576       (274 )
Options Purchased     157,277             (3,011,019 )
Options Written                 (573,182 )
Futures contracts     5,011,417             9,170,365  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                        
Investments     (16,994 )     139,298       744  
Options Purchased     (74,761 )           (2,797,241 )
Options Written                 (38,514 )
Futures contracts     1,043,624             5,479,865  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments Options Purchased, and Futures Contracts     6,120,372       264,874       8,230,744  
                         
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations   $ 6,766,906     $ 2,112,957     $ 9,678,799  
                         

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

17

 

Toews Funds
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
    Toews Tactical Income     Toews Hedged U.S.  
    Fund     Fund  
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025     April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025  
Operations:                                
Net investment income   $ 21,790,275     $ 24,365,974     $ 1,326,611     $ 1,959,803  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, options purchased and futures contracts     (2,383,777 )     (3,694,978 )     8,923,619       (3,391,652 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, options purchased and futures contracts     4,977,560       (323,969 )     1,928,364       (1,473 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     24,384,058       20,347,027       12,178,594       (1,433,322 )
                                 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders:                                
Distributions paid     (21,751,251 )     (24,423,238 )     (1,775,495 )     (2,279,911 )
Total Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders     (21,751,251 )     (24,423,238 )     (1,775,495 )     (2,279,911 )
                                 
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest:                                
Net proceeds from shares sold     67,567,639       113,985,327       13,662,667       14,939,379  
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions     20,404,789       23,073,244       1,722,150       2,229,061  
Cost of shares redeemed     (147,947,834 )     (177,438,812 )     (21,114,378 )     (29,580,161 )
Net decrease in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest     (59,975,406 )     (40,380,241 )     (5,729,561 )     (12,411,721 )
                                 
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     (57,342,599 )     (44,456,452 )     4,673,538       (16,124,954 )
                                 
Net Assets:                                
Beginning of year     439,122,871       483,579,323       56,425,423       72,550,377  
End of year   $ 381,780,272     $ 439,122,871     $ 61,098,961     $ 56,425,423  
                                 
Share Activity:                                
Shares Sold     6,766,588       11,262,375       952,612       1,100,195  
Shares Reinvested     2,047,611       2,285,382       116,048       166,846  
Shares Redeemed     (14,826,286 )     (17,580,954 )     (1,465,446 )     (2,175,391 )
Net decrease in shares of beneficial interest outstanding     (6,012,087 )     (4,033,197 )     (396,786 )     (908,350 )
                                 
                                 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

18

 

Toews Funds
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
 
    Toews Hedged Opportunity     Toews Unconstrained  
    Fund     Income Fund  
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025     April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025  
Operations:                                
Net investment income   $ 646,534     $ 1,362,082     $ 1,848,083     $ 1,709,894  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, options purchased, options written and futures contracts     5,168,503       (4,574,262 )     125,576       (205,486 )
Distributions of capital gains from underlying investment companies                       1,034  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, options purchased and futures contracts     951,869       (679 )     139,298       11,563  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     6,766,906       (3,212,859 )     2,112,957       1,517,005  
                                 
Distributions to Shareholders:                                
Distributions paid     (1,361,946 )     (2,041,154 )     (1,826,791 )     (1,709,537 )
Total Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders     (1,361,946 )     (2,041,154 )     (1,826,791 )     (1,709,537 )
                                 
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest:                                
Net proceeds from shares sold     3,306,622       7,803,042       8,951,880       24,362,049  
Net proceeds from merger (Note 10)     21,615,167                    
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions     1,335,885       2,024,568       1,804,877       1,687,978  
Cost of shares redeemed     (12,697,880 )     (32,735,869 )     (20,969,901 )     (15,635,884 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest     13,559,794       (22,908,259 )     (10,213,144 )     10,414,143  
                                 
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     18,964,754       (28,162,272 )     (9,926,978 )     10,221,611  
                                 
Net Assets:                                
Beginning of year     29,360,406       57,522,678       52,017,955       41,796,344  
End of year   $ 48,325,160     $ 29,360,406     $ 42,090,977     $ 52,017,955  
                                 
Share Activity:                                
Shares Sold     326,230       772,722       970,439       2,627,349  
Shares issued due to merger (Note 10)     2,081,704                    
Shares Reinvested     132,265       210,673       195,781       181,837  
Shares Redeemed     (1,251,700 )     (3,293,849 )     (2,271,919 )     (1,685,284 )
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding     1,288,499       (2,310,454 )     (1,105,699 )     1,123,902  
                                 
                                 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

19

 

Toews Funds
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
 
    Toews Managed Risk  
    Equity Fund  
             
    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025  
Operations:                
Net investment income   $ 1,448,055     $ 1,476,023  
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, options purchased, options written and futures contracts     5,585,890       (979,878 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, options purchased, options written and futures contracts     2,644,854       (30,271 )
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations     9,678,799       465,874  
                 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders:                
Distributions paid     (1,450,323 )     (1,609,123 )
Total Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders     (1,450,323 )     (1,609,123 )
                 
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest:                
Net proceeds from shares sold     27,944,982       13,858,660  
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions     1,431,273       1,598,774  
Cost of shares redeemed     (22,495,441 )     (25,224,713 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest     6,880,814       (9,767,279 )
                 
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     15,109,290       (10,910,528 )
                 
Net Assets:                
Beginning of year     52,278,495       63,189,023  
End of year   $ 67,387,785     $ 52,278,495  
                 
Share Activity:                
Shares Sold     2,774,166       1,373,145  
Shares Reinvested     131,793       159,082  
Shares Redeemed     (2,139,706 )     (2,471,651 )
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding     766,253       (939,424 )
                 
                 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

20

 

Toews Tactical Income Fund
Financial Highlights
 

Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each year.

 

    For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
    April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025     April 30, 2024     April 30, 2023     April 30, 2022  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 9.81     $ 9.91     $ 10.03     $ 10.61     $ 11.10  
                                         
ACTIVITY FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                                        
Net investment income (a)     0.53       0.52       0.49       0.31       0.19  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.04       (0.09 )     (0.11 )     (0.58 )     (0.45 )
Total from investment operations     0.57       0.43       0.38       (0.27 )     (0.26 )
                                         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                                        
From net investment income     (0.53 )     (0.53 )     (0.50 )     (0.31 )     (0.23 )
Total distributions     (0.53 )     (0.53 )     (0.50 )     (0.31 )     (0.23 )
                                         
Net asset value, end of year   $ 9.85     $ 9.81     $ 9.91     $ 10.03     $ 10.61  
                                         
Total return (b)     5.89 %     4.29 %     3.85 %     (2.51 )% (c)     (2.41 )%
                                         
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                                        
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)   $ 381,780     $ 439,123     $ 483,579     $ 589,962     $ 661,269  
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Expenses(d)     1.24 % (f)     1.25 % (f)     1.23 % (f)     1.21 % (f)     1.21 %
Net investment income, net of reimbursement (d,e)     5.30 %     5.18 %     4.96 %     3.06 %     1.74 %
Portfolio turnover rate     194 %     380 %     465 %     1026 %     790 %
                                         
(a) Per share amounts have been calculated using the average share method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(b) Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions if any. Had the adviser not absorbed or recaptured a portion of the expenses, total returns would have been lower or higher, respectively.

 

(c) Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

(d) Does not include expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(e) Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(f) Includes interest expense. Excluding interest expense, the following ratios would have been:

 

Expenses (d)     1.24 %     1.25 %     1.23 %     1.21 %     N/A  
                                         

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

21

 

Toews Hedged U.S. Fund
Financial Highlights
 

Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each year.

 

    For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
    April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025     April 30, 2024     April 30, 2023     April 30, 2022  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 12.68     $ 13.54     $ 12.54     $ 12.56     $ 15.00  
                                         
ACTIVITY FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                                        
Net investment income (loss) (a)     0.31       0.40       0.44       0.12       (0.05 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     2.51       (0.77 )     1.04       (0.14 )     (0.59 )
Total from investment operations     2.82       (0.37 )     1.48       (0.02 )     (0.64 )
                                         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                                        
From net investment income     (0.35 )     (0.49 )     (0.48 )            
From net realized gains on investments     (0.08 )                       (1.75 )
From return of capital                             (0.05 )
Total distributions     (0.43 )     (0.49 )     (0.48 )           (1.80 )
                                         
Net asset value, end of year   $ 15.07     $ 12.68     $ 13.54     $ 12.54     $ 12.56  
                                         
Total return (b)     22.28 %     (2.94 )%     11.93 %     (0.16 )%     (5.10 )%
                                         
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                                        
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)   $ 61,099     $ 56,425     $ 72,550     $ 83,361     $ 124,788  
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Expenses, net of reimbursement (c)     1.25 % (e)     1.25 % (e)     1.25 % (e)     1.25 % (e)     1.25 %
Expenses, before reimbursement (c)     1.45 % (e)     1.43 % (e)     1.37 % (e)     1.33 % (e)     1.26 %
Net investment income (loss), net of reimbursement (c,d)     2.16 %     2.93 %     3.31 %     1.02 %     (0.35 )%
Portfolio turnover rate     0 %     427 %     3133 %     0 %     443 %
                                         
(a) Per share amounts have been calculated using the average share method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(b) Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions if any. Had the adviser not absorbed a portion of the expenses, total returns would have been lower.

 

(c) Does not include expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(d) Recognition of net investment income (loss) by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(e) Includes interest expense. Excluding interest expense, the following ratios would have been:

 

Expenses, net of reimbursement (c)     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %     N/A  
Expenses, before reimbursement (c)     1.45 %     1.43 %     1.37 %     1.33 %     N/A  
                                         

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

22

 

Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund
Financial Highlights
 

Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each year.

 

    For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
    April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025     April 30, 2024     April 30, 2023     April 30, 2022  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 8.99     $ 10.32     $ 9.37     $ 10.39     $ 14.56  
                                         
ACTIVITY FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                                        
Net investment income (loss) (a)     0.21       0.29       0.32       0.10       (0.05 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.92       (1.17 )     0.70       (1.12 )     (2.17 )
Total from investment operations     2.13       (0.88 )     1.02       (1.02 )     (2.22 )
                                         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                                        
From net investment income     (0.51 )     (0.45 )     (0.07 )     (0.00 ) (b)     (0.00 ) (b)
From net realized gains on investments                             (1.95 )
Total distributions     (0.51 )     (0.45 )     (0.07 )     (0.00 ) (b)     (1.95 )
                                         
Net asset value, end of year   $ 10.61     $ 8.99     $ 10.32     $ 9.37     $ 10.39  
                                         
Total return (c)     23.96 %     (8.84 )%     10.90 %     (9.80 )%     (16.08 )%
                                         
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                                        
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)   $ 48,325     $ 29,360     $ 57,523     $ 62,491     $ 97,855  
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Expenses, net of reimbursement (d,f)     1.25 %     1.26 %     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.26 %
Expenses, before reimbursement (d,f)     1.52 %     1.51 %     1.41 %     1.34 %     1.31 %
Net investment income (loss), net of reimbursement (d,e)     2.07 %     2.90 %     3.25 %     0.98 %     (0.39 )%
Portfolio turnover rate     0 %     422 %     3059 %     0 %     433 %
                                         
(a) Per share amounts have been calculated using the average share method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(b) Represents less than $0.01 per share.

 

(c) Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions if any. Had the adviser not absorbed or recaptured a portion of the expenses, total returns would have been lower or higher, respectively.

 

(d) Does not include expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(e) Recognition of net investment income (loss) by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(f) Includes interest expense. Excluding interest expense, the following ratios would have been:

 

Expenses, net of reimbursement (d)     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %
Expenses, before reimbursement (d)     1.52 %     1.50 %     1.41 %     1.34 %     1.30 %
                                         

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

23

 

Toews Unconstrained Income Fund
Financial Highlights
 

Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each year.

 

    For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
    April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025     April 30, 2024     April 30, 2023     April 30, 2022  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 9.13     $ 9.14     $ 9.32     $ 9.60     $ 10.04  
                                         
ACTIVITY FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                                        
Net investment income (a)     0.37       0.39       0.39       0.21       0.15  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.03       (0.01 )     (0.18 )     (0.28 )     (0.42 )
Total from investment operations     0.40       0.38       0.21       (0.07 )     (0.27 )
                                         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                                        
From net investment income     (0.36 )     (0.39 )     (0.39 )     (0.19 )     (0.17 )
From return of capital                       (0.02 )      
Total distributions     (0.36 )     (0.39 )     (0.39 )     (0.21 )     (0.17 )
                                         
Net asset value, end of year   $ 9.17     $ 9.13     $ 9.14     $ 9.32     $ 9.60  
                                         
Total return (b)     4.47 %     4.16 %     2.32 %     (0.68 )%     (2.73 )%
                                         
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                                        
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)   $ 42,091     $ 52,018     $ 41,796     $ 54,444     $ 64,595  
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Expenses, net of reimbursement (c)     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %
Expenses, before reimbursement (c)     1.47 %     1.51 %     1.44 %     1.38 %     1.33 %
Net investment income, net of reimbursement (c,d)     3.97 %     4.17 %     4.21 %     2.21 %     1.51 %
Portfolio turnover rate     231 %     380 %     722 %     691 %     651 %
                                         
(a) Per share amounts have been calculated using the average share method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(b) Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions if any. Had the adviser not absorbed a portion of the expenses, total returns would have been lower.

 

(c) Does not include expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(d) Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

24

 

Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund
Financial Highlights
 

Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each year.

 

    For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year     For the Year  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
    April 30, 2026     April 30, 2025     April 30, 2024     April 30, 2023     April 30, 2022  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 9.60     $ 9.90     $ 9.51     $ 10.70     $ 14.39  
                                         
ACTIVITY FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                                        
Net investment income (a)     0.22       0.27       0.23       0.13       0.02  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.25       (0.24 )     0.41       (1.22 )     (0.65 )
Total from investment operations     1.47       0.03       0.64       (1.09 )     (0.63 )
                                         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                                        
From net investment income     (0.22 )     (0.33 )     (0.25 )     (0.10 )      
From net realized gains on investments                             (3.06 )
Total distributions     (0.22 )     (0.33 )     (0.25 )     (0.10 )     (3.06 )
                                         
Net asset value, end of year   $ 10.85     $ 9.60     $ 9.90     $ 9.51     $ 10.70  
                                         
Total return (b)     15.34 %     0.13 %     6.81 %     (10.21 )%     (5.46 )%
                                         
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                                        
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)   $ 67,388     $ 52,278     $ 63,189     $ 108,318     $ 125,951  
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Expenses, net of reimbursement (c)     1.25 % (e)     1.25 % (e)     1.25 % (e)     1.26 % (e)     1.25 %
Expenses, before reimbursement (c)     1.38 % (e)     1.41 % (e)     1.34 % (e)     1.29 % (e)     1.24 %
Net investment Income, net of reimbursement (c,d)     2.11 %     2.62 %     2.40 %     1.27 %     0.16 %
Portfolio turnover rate     0 %     764 %     669 %     610 %     1003 %
                                         
(a) Per share amounts have been calculated using the average share method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(b) Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions if any. Had the adviser not absorbed a portion of the expenses, total returns would have been lower.

 

(c) Does not include expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(d) Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(e) Includes interest expense. Excluding interest expense, the following ratios would have been:

 

Expenses, net of reimbursement (c)     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %     1.25 %     N/A  
Expenses, before reimbursement (c)     1.38 %     1.41 %     1.34 %     1.28 %     N/A  
                                         

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

25

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2026

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION

 

The Toews Tactical Income Fund (the “Tactical Income Fund”), Toews Hedged U.S. Fund (the “U.S. Fund”), Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund (formerly, Toews Hedged U.S. Opportunity Fund) (the “Opportunity Fund”), Toews Unconstrained Income Fund (the “Unconstrained Income Fund”), and Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund (formerly, Toews Tactical Defensive Alpha Fund) (the “Risk Equity Fund”) (each a “Fund,” collectively the “Funds”), are each a diversified series of shares of beneficial interest of Northern Lights Fund Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on January 19, 2005 and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Opportunity Fund and the Unconstrained Income Fund are “fund of funds” in that each Fund will generally invest in other investment companies.

 

The primary investment objective of each Fund is as follows:

 

  Fund Primary Objective
  Tactical Income Fund High Level of Current Income
  U.S. Fund Long Term Growth of Capital
  Opportunity Fund Long Term Growth of Capital
  Unconstrained Income Fund Income and Long-Term Growth of Capital
  Risk Equity Fund Long Term Growth of Capital

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Funds are investment companies and accordingly follow the Investment Company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies” including FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-08.

 

Segment Reporting – An operating segment is defined as a component of a public entity that engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the public entity’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and has discrete financial information available. Each Fund’s CODM is comprised of its portfolio managers and the chief financial officer of the Trust. Each Fund operates as a single operating segment. Each Fund’s income, expenses, assets, changes in net assets resulting from operations and performance are regularly monitored and assessed as a whole by the CODM responsible for oversight functions of each Fund, using the information presented in the financial statements and financial highlights.

 

Security Valuation – Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular trading session of the primary exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on NASDAQ at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In the absence of a sale, such securities shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the primary exchange on the day of valuation. Exchange traded options, futures and options on futures are valued at the final settle price or, in the absence of a sale price, at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Index options shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued each day by an independent pricing service approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) based on methods that include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type, indications as to values from dealers, and general market conditions or market quotations from a major market maker in the securities. The independent pricing service does not distinguish between smaller-sized bond positions known as “odd lots” and larger institutional-sized bond positions known as “round lots”. The Funds may fair value a particular bond if the adviser does not believe that the round lot value provided by the independent pricing service reflects fair value of the Funds’ holding. Short-term debt obligations that mature in 60 days or less, at the time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost.

26

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

The Funds may hold investments, such as private investments, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These investments are valued using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board. The Board has designated the adviser as its valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”) to execute these procedures. The Board may also enlist third party consultants such as a valuation specialist at a public accounting firm, valuation consultant or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist the Valuation Designee in determining a security-specific fair value. The Board is responsible for reviewing and approving fair value methodologies utilized by the Valuation Designee, approval of which shall be based upon whether the Valuation Designee followed the valuation procedures established by the Board.

 

Valuation of Fund of Funds – The Funds may invest in portfolios of open-end or closed-end investment companies. Open-end investment companies are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. Open-end investment companies value securities in their portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their market values (generally the last reported sale price) and all other securities and assets at their fair value to the methods established by the board of directors of the open-end investment companies.

 

The shares of many closed-end investment companies, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is different than the net asset value per share. The difference represents a market premium or market discount of such shares. There can be no assurances that the market discount or market premium on shares of any closed-end investment company purchased by the Funds will not change.

 

Fair Valuation Process – The applicable investments are valued by the Valuation Designee pursuant to valuation procedures established by the Board. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source); (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the Valuation Designee, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument; factors which may cause the Valuation Designee to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an ask price is available; the spread between bid and ask prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; and (iv) securities with respect to which an event that affects the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to a Fund’s calculation of its net asset value. Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses. Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private investments or non-traded securities are valued based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances). If a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties is unavailable, the Valuation Designee shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of a Fund’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.

 

The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of all of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that Funds have the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument in an active market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. 

27

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Funds’ own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Please refer to the Funds’ prospectuses for a full listing of risks associated with these investments. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of April 30, 2026 for the Funds’ assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

 

Tactical Income Fund

 

Assets*   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Exchange-Traded Funds   $ 258,094,200     $     $     $ 258,094,200  
Corporate Bonds           119,182,384             119,182,384  
Collateral For Securities Loaned     37,493,155                   37,493,155  
Total   $ 295,587,355     $ 119,182,384     $     $ 414,769,739  
                                 
U.S. Fund                                
                                 
Assets*   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
US Government & Agencies   $     $ 44,982,200     $     $ 44,982,200  
Future Options Purchased     78,200                   78,200  
Long Future Contracts     2,018,070                   2,018,070  
Total   $ 2,096,270     $ 44,982,200     $     $ 47,078,470  
                                 
Opportunity Fund                                
                                 
Assets*   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Exchange-Traded Funds   $ 9,652,640     $     $     $ 9,652,640  
US Government & Agencies   $     $ 26,989,319     $     $ 26,989,319  
Future Options Purchased     66,060                   66,060  
Long Future Contracts     1,043,624                   1,043,624  
Total   $ 10,762,324     $ 26,989,319     $     $ 37,751,643  
                                 
Unconstrained Income Fund                                
                                 
Assets*   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Exchange-Traded Funds   $ 41,670,872     $     $     $ 41,670,872  
Collateral For Securities Loaned     4,961,195                   4,961,195  
Total   $ 46,632,067     $     $     $ 46,632,067  

28

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

Risk Equity Fund

 

Assets*   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
US Government & Agencies   $     $ 47,981,013     $     $ 47,981,013  
Future Options Purchased     4,027,800                   4,027,800  
Long Futures Contracts     4,537,893                   4,537,893  
Total   $ 8,565,693     $ 47,981,013     $     $ 56,546,706  

 

* Refer to the Schedule of Investments for industry classification.

 

The Funds did not hold any Level 3 securities during the period.

 

Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) – The Funds may invest in ETFs. ETFs are a type of fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities. The Funds may purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. There are risks of owning the underlying securities the ETFs are designed to track, and the lack of liquidity of an ETF may result in it being more volatile. Additionally, ETFs have fees and expenses that reduce their value.

 

ETF, Mutual Fund and Exchange Traded Note (“ETN”) Risk ETFs, mutual funds and ETNs are subject to investment advisory fees or management fees and other expenses, which are indirectly paid by each Fund. Each are subject to specific risks, depending on investment strategy. Also, each may be subject to leverage risk, which may magnify losses. ETNs are also subject to default risks.

 

Securities Lending Risk – The Funds may lend portfolio securities to institutions, such as banks and certain broker-dealers. A Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund (see additional information at Note 7).

 

Market Risk – Overall market risks may also affect the value of the Funds. The market values of securities or other investments owned by the Funds will go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Factors such as economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, exchange rates and political events affect the securities markets. Changes in market conditions and interest rates generally do not have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. Unexpected local, regional or global events and their aftermath, such as war; acts of terrorism; financial, political or social disruptions; natural, environmental or man-made disasters; the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues; recessions and depressions; or other tragedies, catastrophes and events could have a significant impact on the Funds and its investments and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Funds net asset value, and may impair market liquidity, thereby increasing liquidity risk. Such events can cause investor fear and panic, which can adversely affect the economies of many companies, sectors, nations, regions and the market in general, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. The Funds could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment.

 

Futures – The Funds are subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. To manage equity price risk, the Funds may enter into futures contracts. Upon entering into a futures contract with a broker, the Funds are required to deposit, in a segregated account, a specified amount of cash or U.S. government securities which are classified as “cash deposit” with broker in the accompanying Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Futures contracts are valued daily and unrealized gains or losses are recorded in the “net unrealized appreciation from future contracts” account. Periodically, the Funds receive from, or pay to the brokers, a specified amount of cash based upon changes in the “net unrealized appreciation from open future contracts” account. When a contract is closed, the Funds recognize a realized gain or loss. Futures contracts have market risks, including the risk that the change in the value of the contract may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying securities. With futures contracts, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Futures contracts outstanding at period end are listed after the Funds’ Schedule of Investments.

 

The notional value represents amounts related to each Fund’s futures contracts upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of the Funds’ futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to variables specified by the notional values, affects the fair value of these derivative financial

29

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

instruments. Theoretically, each Fund’s exposure is equal to the notional value of contracts held. Each Fund’s obligations will generally equal only the amount to be paid or received through a futures contract.

 

Options Transactions – The Funds are subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective and may purchase or sell options to help hedge against risk. When a Fund writes put and call options, an amount equal to the premium received is included in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option. If an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or if a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, a gain or loss is realized. If a written call option is exercised, a gain or loss is realized for the sale of the underlying security and the proceeds from the sale are increased by the premium originally received. As writer of an option, a Fund has no control over whether the option will be exercised and, as a result, retains the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.

 

The Funds may purchase put and call options. Put options are purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of securities held in a Fund’s portfolio. If such a decline occurs, a put option will permit a Fund to sell the securities underlying such options at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid for a put or call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by a Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security or index rises or declines sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to a Fund. In addition, in the event that the price of the security or index in connection with which an option was purchased moves in a direction favorable to a Fund, the benefits realized by a Fund as a result of such favorable movement will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid for the option and related transaction costs. Written and purchased options are non-income producing securities. With purchased options, there is minimal counterparty risk to a Fund since these options are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded options, guarantees against a possible default.

 

The notional value of the derivative instruments outstanding as of April 30, 2026, as disclosed in the Schedule of Investments and the amounts realized and changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments during the period as disclosed below and within the Statements of Operations serve as indicators of the volume of derivative activity.

 

For the year ended April 30, 2026, the amount of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and realized gain (loss) on futures, options purchased, and options written subject to equity price risk (interest rate risk for Tactical Income Fund) amounted to the following:

 

Futures

 

Fund Risk Type Statements of Assets
and Liabilities
Unrealized Appreciation
from Futures Contracts
Statements of
Operations
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation on
Futures Contracts
Statements of
Operations
Realized Gain
(Loss) on Futures
Contracts
Tactical Income Fund Interest Rate Risk $— $— $(1,457,282)
U.S. Fund Equity Price Risk 2,018,070 2,018,070 9,517,436
Opportunity Fund Equity Price Risk 1,043,624 1,043,624 5,011,417
Risk Equity Fund Equity Price Risk 4,537,893 5,479,865 9,170,365

30

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

Options Purchased

 

      Statements of Statements of
    Statements of Assets Operations Operations
    and Liabilities Change in Unrealized Realized Gain
    Investments, at Fair Depreciation on (Loss) on Options
Fund Risk Type Value Options Purchased Purchased
U.S. Fund Equity Price Risk $ 78,200 (90,974) (593,633)
Opportunity Fund Equity Price Risk 66,060 (74,761) 157,277
Risk Equity Fund Equity Price Risk 4,027,800 (2,797,241) (3,011,019)

 

Options Written 

 

      Statements of Statements of
    Statements of Assets Operations Operations
    and Liabilities Change in Unrealized Realized Gain
    Options Written, at Depreciation on (Loss) on Options
Fund Risk Type Fair Value Options Written Written
Risk Equity Fund Equity Price Risk $ — (38,514) $(573,182)

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets and Liabilities – The Funds’ policy is to recognize a net asset or liability equal to the net appreciation of the derivative. The following tables show additional information regarding derivatives and the offsetting of assets and liabilities at April 30, 2026.

 

US Fund

 

                    Net Amounts     Financial     Cash     Net  
        Gross Amounts of     Gross Amounts of     Presented in the     Instruments     Collateral     Amount  
Description   Counterparty   Recognized Assets     Recognized Liabilities     Statements of Assets & Liabilities     Pledged     Pledged     of Assets & Liabilities  
Option Purchased at Fair Value   EDF & MAN Capital Markets   $ 78,200  (1)   $     $ 78,200     $     $     $ 78,200  
Future Contracts   EDF & MAN Capital Markets     2,018,070  (1)           2,018,070                   2,018,070  
        $ 2,096,270     $     $ 2,096,270     $     $     $ 2,096,270  
                                                     
Opportunity Fund
                                                     
                    Net Amounts     Financial     Cash     Net  
        Gross Amounts of     Gross Amounts of     Presented in the     Instruments     Collateral     Amount  
Description   Counterparty   Recognized Assets     Recognized Liabilities     Statements of Assets & Liabilities     Pledged     Pledged     of Assets & Liabilities  
Option Purchased at Fair Value   EDF & MAN Capital Markets   $ 66,060  (1)   $     $ 66,060     $     $     $ 66,060  
Future Contracts   EDF & MAN Capital Markets     1,043,624  (1)           1,043,624                   1,043,624  
        $ 1,109,684     $     $ 1,109,684     $     $     $ 1,109,684  
                                                     
Risk Equity Fund
                                                     
                    Net Amounts     Financial     Cash     Net  
        Gross Amounts of     Gross Amounts of     Presented in the     Instruments     Collateral     Amount  
Description   Counterparty   Recognized Assets     Recognized Liabilities     Statements of Assets & Liabilities     Pledged     Pledged     of Assets & Liabilities  
Option Purchased at Fair Value   EDF & MAN Capital Markets   $ 4,027,800  (1)   $     $ 4,027,800     $     $     $ 4,027,800  
Future Contracts   EDF & MAN Capital Markets     4,537,893  (1)           4,537,893                   4,537,893  
        $ 8,565,693     $     $ 8,565,693     $     $     $ 8,565,693  

 

(1) Value as presented in the Schedule of Investments.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash and overnight investments in interest-bearing demand deposits with a financial institution with original maturities of three months or less. The assets of each Fund may be placed in deposit accounts at U.S. banks and such deposits generally exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. The FDIC insures deposit accounts up to $250,000 for each accountholder. The counterparty is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a group of financial institutions; thus, there may be a greater counterparty credit risk. The Funds place deposits only with those counterparties which are believed to be creditworthy. 

31

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

Security Transactions and Investment Income – Investment security transactions are accounted for no later than the first business day after the trade date, except for reporting purposes when transactions are recorded on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains and losses are calculated based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Purchase discounts and premiums on securities are accreted and amortized over the life of the respective securities.

 

Expenses – Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific fund are charged to that fund. Expenses which are not readily identifiable to a specific fund are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the funds in the Trust.

 

Federal Income Taxes – The Funds intend to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute all of their taxable income, if any, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes is required in the financial statements. The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years ended April 30, 2023, to April 30, 2025, or expected to be taken in the Funds’ April 30, 2026, year-end tax returns. The Funds identify their major tax jurisdictions as United States Federal and Ohio. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the year, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties. Generally, tax authorities can examine tax returns filed for the last three years.

 

Dividends and Distributions – Each of the Funds, except the Tactical Income Fund, will pay dividends from net investment income, if any, at least annually and will declare and pay distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, annually. The Tactical Income Fund pays dividends from net investment income, if any, monthly, and pays distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, annually. The amounts of distributions from net investment income and capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined under GAAP. To the extent these book/tax differences are permanent, they are charged or credited to paid-in-capital in the period that the differences arises. All short-term capital gains are included in ordinary income for tax purposes.

 

Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.

 

NOTE 3. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

The Trust has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Toews Corporation (the “Adviser”) with respect to the Funds. The Adviser has overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Funds and their securities portfolios. The Adviser receives a monthly fee payable by the Funds calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of each Fund. 

32

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or make payments to limit each Fund’s expenses (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses), borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes, and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Adviser))) at least until August 31, 2026, so that the total annual operating expenses of the Funds do not exceed 1.25% of the Funds’ average net assets. For the year ended April 30, 2026, the Adviser earned and waived and/or reimbursed the following fees pursuant to its contractual agreement:

 

Fund   Fees Earned     Fees (Waived)  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 4,110,877     $  
U.S. Fund     614,733       (123,947 )
Opportunity Fund     312,556       (82,330 )
Unconstrained Income Fund     466,023       (100,835 )
Risk Equity Fund     685,365       (88,475 )

 

Fees waived or expenses reimbursed may be recouped by the Adviser from the Funds for a period up to three years from the date the fee or expense was waived or reimbursed. However, no recoupment payment will be made if it would result in the Funds exceeding the contractual expense limitation described above. The following table shows the remaining waived expenses subject to potential recovery which expire in:

 

Fund   April 30, 2027     April 30, 2028     April 30, 2029     Total  
U.S. Fund     100,892       122,569       123,947       347,408  
Opportunity Fund     97,449       117,852       82,330       297,631  
Unconstrained Income Fund     93,180       106,533       100,835       300,548  
Risk Equity Fund     71,059       89,898       88,475       249,432  

 

Distributor – The distributor of the Funds is Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). For the year ended April 30, 2026, the Funds did not pay distribution-related charges to the Distributor.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Funds as follows:

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“UFS”), an affiliate of the Distributor, provides administration, fund accounting, and transfer agent services to the Trust. Pursuant to separate servicing agreements with UFS, the Funds pay UFS customary fees for providing administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services to the Funds. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of UFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Funds for serving in such capacities.

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from the Funds.

 

Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”), an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Funds on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Funds.

 

NOTE 4. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

The cost of security purchases and the proceeds from the sales of securities, other than short-term securities, For the year ended April 30, 2026 amounted to the following:

 

Fund   Purchases     Sales  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 751,631,412     $ 811,045,425  
U.S. Fund            
Opportunity Fund     9,670,228        
Unconstrained Income Fund     101,079,176       94,347,664  
Risk Equity Fund            

33

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

NOTE 5. AGGREGATE UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION – TAX BASIS

 

The identified cost of investments in securities owned by each Fund for federal income tax purposes and its respective gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation at April 30, 2026, were as follows:

 

          Gross Unrealized     Gross Unrealized     Net Unrealized  
    Tax Cost     Appreciation     (Depreciation)     (Depreciation)  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 414,285,703     $ 4,927,077     $ (4,443,041 )   $ 484,036  
U.S. Fund     47,078,870             (400 )     (400 )
Opportunity Fund     37,769,471             (17,828 )     (17,828 )
Unconstrained Income Fund     46,621,103       189,541       (178,577 )     10,964  
Risk Equity Fund     56,547,133       4,537,893       (4,538,320 )     (427 )

 

NOTE 6. DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of Funds’ distributions for the periods ended April 30, 2026, and April 30, 2025, was as follows:

 

For the period ended April 30, 2026:
    Ordinary     Long-Term     Return        
Portfolio   Income     Capital Gains     of Capital     Total  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 21,751,251     $     $     $ 21,751,251  
U.S. Fund     1,438,528       336,967             1,775,495  
Opportunity Fund     1,361,946                   1,361,946  
Unconstrained Income Fund     1,826,791                   1,826,791  
Risk Equity Fund     1,450,323                   1,450,323  
                                 
For the period ended April 30, 2025:
    Ordinary     Long-Term     Return        
Portfolio   Income     Capital Gains     of Capital     Total  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 24,423,238     $     $     $ 24,423,238  
U.S. Fund     2,279,911                   2,279,911  
Opportunity Fund     2,041,154                   2,041,154  
Unconstrained Income Fund     1,709,537                   1,709,537  
Risk Equity Fund     1,609,123                   1,609,123  

 

As of April 30, 2026, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

    Undistributed     Undistributed     Post October Loss     Capital Loss     Other     Unrealized     Total  
    Ordinary     Long-Term     and     Carry     Book/Tax     Appreciation/     Accumulated  
Portfolio   Income     Capital Gains     Late Year Loss     Forwards     Differences     (Depreciation)     Earnings/(Deficits)  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 4,014,618     $     $ (4,767,113 )   $ (66,174,681 )   $     $ 484,036     $ (66,443,140 )
U.S. Fund     306,031       1,325       (155,409 )                 (400 )     151,547  
Opportunity Fund     646,522                   (19,245,424 )           (17,828 )     (18,616,730 )
Unconstrained Income Fund     33,171                   (8,131,056 )           10,964       (8,086,921 )
Risk Equity Fund     357,715                   (13,306,664 )           (427 )     (12,949,376 )

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized losses, and unrealized (depreciation) from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, and mark-to-market on open 1256 futures and options.

34

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

Capital losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. The following Funds incurred and elected to defer such capital losses as follows:

 

    Post October  
Portfolio   Losses  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 4,767,113  
U.S. Fund     155,409  
Opportunity Fund      
Unconstrained Income Fund      
Risk Equity Fund      

 

At April 30, 2026, the Funds had capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains, along with capital loss carryforwards utilized as follows:

 

    Non-Expiring              
Portfolio   Short-Term     Long-Term     Total     CLCF Utilized  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 63,612,346     $ 2,562,335     $ 66,174,681     $  
U.S. Fund                       7,263,216  
Opportunity Fund     10,937,359       8,308,065       19,245,424       2,405,756  
Unconstrained Income Fund     7,799,954       331,102       8,131,056        
Risk Equity Fund     8,985,710       4,320,954       13,306,664       4,549,679  

 

NOTE 7. SECURITIES LENDING

 

The Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund have entered into a securities lending arrangement with the Securities Finance Trust Company (“SFTC”). Under an agreement (the “Securities Lending Agreement”) with SFTC, the Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund can lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions approved by the Board to earn additional income. For each securities loan, the borrower shall transfer collateral in an amount determined by applying the margin to the market value of the loaned available securities (102% for same currency and 105% for cross currency). Collateral is invested in highly liquid, short-term instruments such as money market funds in accordance with the Funds’ security lending procedures. The Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund continue to receive interest or dividends on the securities loaned. The Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund have the right, under the Securities Lending Agreement, to recover the securities from the borrower on demand; if the borrower fails to deliver the securities on a timely basis, the Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund could experience delays or losses on recovery. Additionally, the Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund are subject to the risk of loss from investments made with the cash received as collateral. The Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund manage credit exposure arising from these lending transactions by, in appropriate circumstances, entering into master netting agreements and collateral agreements with third party borrowers that provide in the event of default (such as bankruptcy or a borrower’s failure to pay or perform), the right to net a third-party borrower’s rights and obligations under such agreement and liquidate and set off collateral against the net amount owed by the counterparty.

 

The following table sets forth the remaining contractual maturity of the collateral held by the Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund as of April 30, 2026:

 

        Overnight and     Up to     30-90     Greater than        
Fund   Collateral For Securities Loaned   Continuous     30 days     days     90 Days     Total  
Tactical Income Fund   State Street Institutional US Government Money Market, Premier Class   $ 37,493,155     $     $     $     $ 37,493,155  
                                             
Unconstrained Income Fund   State Street Institutional US Government Money Market, Premier Class   $ 4,961,195     $     $     $     $ 4,961,195  
                                             

35

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

At April 30, 2026, the Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund loaned securities and received cash collateral for the loan. This cash was invested in the State Street Institutional US Government Money Market Fund. Each Fund receives compensation relating to the lending of its securities as reflected in the Statements of Operations.

 

The securities loaned are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The fair value of the securities loaned for the Tactical Income Fund and Unconstrained Income Fund at April 30, 2026 were as follows.

 

    Fair Value of  
    Securities Loaned  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 36,864,957  
Unconstrained Income Fund     4,877,649  

 

The fair value of the “Collateral for Securities Loaned” on the Schedule of Investments is cash collateral received and reinvested. As of April 30, 2026, the total collateral for securities loaned was as follows:

 

    Collateral for  
    Securities Loaned  
Tactical Income Fund   $ 37,493,155  
Unconstrained Income Fund     4,961,195  

 

 

These amounts are offset by a liability recorded as “Securities lending collateral” as shown on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

NOTE 8. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

 

The Funds have no knowledge as to whether all or any portion of the shares owned, by the parties noted below, are also owned beneficially by any party who would be presumed to control the respective Funds. The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates presumption of control of the fund under section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of April 30, 2026, the following entities held more than 25% of the voting securities for each Fund listed below.

 

Fund      Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.        National Financial Services LLC        Matrix Trust  
Tactical Income Fund   52.83 %   N/A     N/A  
U.S. Fund   61.53 %   N/A     N/A  
Opportunity Fund   61.87 %   N/A     N/A  
Unconstrained Income Fund   71.60 %   N/A     N/A  
Risk Equity Fund   37.11 %   29.82 %   28.94 %

 

NOTE 9. UNDERLYING INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

The following Funds currently invest a portion of their assets in the corresponding investments. The Funds may redeem their investment from the investments at any time if the Adviser determines that it is in the best interest of the Funds and their shareholders to do so. The performance of the Funds will be directly affected by the performance of the investments. The financial statements of the investments, including their portfolio of investments, can be found at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website www.sec.gov and should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ financial statements.

 

Fund   Investment   Percentage of Net Assets
Tactical Income Fund   iShares Broad USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   46.8%
Unconstrained Income Fund   iShares Broad USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   36.4%

36

 

Toews Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
April 30, 2026

 

NOTE 10. FUND REORGANIZATION

 

The Board, after careful consideration, approved the reorganization of the Toews Hedged Oceana Fund (“Oceana Fund”), into the Opportunity Fund. The plan of reorganization provided for the transfer of all of the assets to, and the assumption of the liabilities of the Oceana Fund by the Opportunity Fund. The reorganization was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares. The costs of the reorganization were borne by the Adviser and the Fund is not obligated to reimburse these expenses, and the Adviser will not seek reimbursement. The reorganization did not result in a material change to the investment portfolio and no material differences in the accounting policies of the acquired fund. The following table illustrates the specifics of the reorganization that occurred on March 20, 2026:

 

            Opportunity Fund      
      Shares Issued to           Combined      
Oceana Fund     Shareholders of the     Net Assets     Net Assets     Tax Status
Net Assets*     Oceana Fund     Pre Merger     Post Merger     of Transfer
$ 21,614,559       2,081,704     $ 26,435,604     $ 48,050,163     Non-Taxable

 

* Includes accumulated net investment gains, accumulated realized losses and unrealized appreciation in the amounts of $(4,847), $(1,034), $0, respectively.

 

NOTE 11. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT

 

The Funds have adopted the FASB ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which establishes new income tax disclosure requirements and modifies or eliminates certain existing disclosure provisions. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are intended to address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information and to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The Funds’ adoption of ASU 2023-09 did not have a material impact on each Fund’s financial statements.

 

NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events after the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements. 

37

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Northern Lights Fund Trust

and the Shareholders of Toews Tactical Income Fund, Toews Hedged U.S. Fund, Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund (formerly, Toews Hedged U.S. Opportunity Fund), Toews Unconstrained Income Fund and Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund (formerly Toews Tactical Defensive Alpha Fund)

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Toews Tactical Income Fund, Toews Hedged U.S. Fund, Toews Hedged Opportunity Fund (formerly, Toews Hedged U.S. Opportunity Fund), Toews Unconstrained Income Fund and Toews Managed Risk Equity Fund (formerly, Toews Tactical Defensive Alpha Fund) (collectively, the Funds), each a separate series of the Northern Lights Fund Trust, including the schedule of investments, as of April 30, 2026, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements (collectively, the financial statements), and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of April 30, 2026, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of April 30, 2026, by correspondence with the custodians and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ RSM US LLP

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Toews Funds since 2013.

 

Denver, Colorado

June 29, 2026

38

 

Toews Funds
Additional Information (Unaudited)
April 30, 2026

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants

 

There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants during the period covered by this report.

 

Proxy Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers and Others

 

Refer to the financial statements included herein.

 

Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement

 

Not applicable.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent twelve month period ended June 30 as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-558 -6397, by visiting www.toewscorp.com/equity-funds or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.

39

 

Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Included under Item 7

 

Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

None

 

Item 16. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) The registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) are effective in design and operation and are sufficient to form the basis of the certifications required by Rule 30a-(2) under the Act, based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of this report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

 

(a)       Not applicable

 

(b)       Not applicable

 

 

Item 19. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers.

 

(a)(2) Not applicable

 

(a)(3) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)): Attached hereto.

 

(a)(4) Not applicable

 

(b) Certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)): Attached hereto

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust

 

By /s/ Kevin E. Wolf  
Kevin E. Wolf  
Principal Executive Officer
Date: 7/2/2026  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By /s/ Kevin E. Wolf  
Kevin E. Wolf  
Principal Executive Officer
Date: 7/2/2026  

 

By /s/ Jim Colantino  
Jim Colantino  
Principal Financial Officer
Date: 7/2/2026  

 


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