1. Organization and Description of Business

TOP Financial Group Limited (formerly “Zhong Yang Financial Group Limited” and “ZYFGL”) (“TFGL”) is a company incorporated in Cayman Islands with limited liability on August 1, 2019. TFGL is a parent holding company with no operations. Effective on July 13, 2022, the Company changed its name from “Zhong Yang Financial Group Limited” to “TOP Financial Group Limited” (“Name Change”).

TFGL has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, ZYSL (BVI) Limited (“ZYSL (BVI)”) and ZYCL (BVI) Limited (“ZYCL (BVI)”), both which are investment holding entities formed under the laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands on August 29, 2019.

Zhong Yang Securities Limited (“ZYSL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ZYSL (BVI), was established in accordance with laws and regulations of Hong Kong on April 22, 2015 with a registered capital of HKD 41,400,000 (approximately $5.3 million). ZYSL is a limited liability corporation licensed with the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (“HKSFC”) to carry out regulated activities including Type 1 Dealing in Securities and Type 2 Dealing in Futures Contracts.

Zhong Yang Capital Limited (“ZYCL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ZYCL (BVI), was established in accordance with laws and regulations of Hong Kong on September 29, 2016 with a registered capital of HKD 5,000,000 (approximately $0.6 million). ZYCL is a limited liability corporation licensed with the HKSFC to carry out regulated activities Type 4 Advising on Securities, Type 5 Advising on Futures Contracts and Type 9 Asset Management.

Eight subsidiaries, ZYAL (BVI) Limited (“ZYAL (BVI)”), ZYTL (BVI) Limited (“ZYTL (BVI)”), ZYNL (BVI) Limited (“ZYNL (BVI)”), WIN100 Tech Limited (“WIN100 TECH”), ZYPL (BVI) Limited (“ZYPL (BVI)”), ZYXL (BVI) Limited (“ZYXL (BVI)”), ZYIL (BVI) Limited (“ZYIL (BVI)”) and ZYFL (BVI) Limited (“ZYFL (BVI)”) were incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on January 7, 2021, January 12, 2021, January 20, 2021, May 14, 2021, July 14, 2022, July 14, 2022, November 11, 2022, and November 11, 2022, respectively. These subsidiaries are dormant as of the date of this report, except for WIN100 TECH, which provides trading solutions for clients trading on the world’s major derivatives and stock exchanges.

On November 28, 2022, ZYPL (BVI) established Top Financial Pte. Ltd. (“Top Fin”) in accordance with laws and regulations of Republic of Singapore. On the same date, ZYXL (BVI) set up Top Asset Management Pte. Ltd. (“Top AM”) in accordance with laws and regulations of Republic of Singapore. On February 24, 2023, ZYFL established Winrich Finance Limited in accordance with laws and regulations of Hong Kong. On February 9, 2023, the Company, through ZYIL (BVI), purchased 100% equity interest in Win100 Wealth Limited (“Win100 Wealth”) from an entity controlled by the controlling shareholder of the Company. The acquisition of Win100 Wealth was considered to be a business combination under common control. As of the acquisition date, Win100 Wealth had no operating activities and there were no assets or liabilities balance, income or expense, or cash flows in the financial statement of Win100 Wealth. Therefore, there was no financial impact resulting from the acquisition of Win100 Wealth. On March 19, 2024, ZYIL (BVI) established Win100 Management Limited (“Win100 Management”) in accordance with laws and regulations of BVI. On September 23, 2024, ZYIL (BVI) established TOP Solar Fund SPC (“Top Solar”) in accordance with laws and regulations of Cayman Islands.

On April 12, 2023, the Company, through ZYAL, closed an acquisition of 100% equity interest in TOP 500 SEC PTY LTD (“Top 500”) from the sole shareholder of Top 500 (the “Seller”) for cash consideration of $700,000. The Seller is a company controlled by Junli Yang, the controlling shareholder of the Company. On closing of acquisition, Top 500 did not meet definition of a business as it had no process or output. The acquisition of Top 500 was considered to be an acquisition of net assets under common control. On the acquisition date, Top 500 recorded minimal net assets deficits of $5,200. The Company recorded a reduction of additional paid-in capital of $705,200 in the acquisition.

TFGL together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) are primarily engaged in providing futures brokerage and other financial services in Hong Kong through a trading platform to its customers. The Company generates brokerage commission income by enabling its customer to trade on multiple exchanges around the world.

On October 4, 2024, the Board of the Company approved the reclassification and redesignation of ordinary shares, and adoption of dual-class share capital structure. The details are as follows:

On June 24, 2025, the Board of the Company approved the re-designation of 90,000,000 authorized but unissued Class A Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.001 each into 90,000,000 authorized but unissued Class B Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.001 each and as a consequence of the Share Redesignation, to change the composition of the Company’s authorized share capital from 1,000,000,000 shares, comprising 990,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 10,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares to 1,000,000,000 shares, comprising 900,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 100,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares.

On July 3, 2025, the Company, through ZYNL (BVI) Limited (“ZYNL”), a subsidiary of the Company, established Winrich Trust Limited (“Winrich Trust”) with other four shareholders. The Company owns 20% equity interest in Winrich Trust. However the Company treats Winrich Trust as a variable interest entity and consolidate Winrich Trust in its consolidated financial statements, which is because all shareholders of Winrich Trust signed vote-in-concert agreement and substantially all of Winrich Trust’s activities are conducted on behalf of the Company.

On July 9, 2025, the Company and ZYNL (BVI) Limited (“ZYNL”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Zhong Yang Financial Services Limited (the “Target”) and the sole shareholder of the Target (“Seller”). The Seller is a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong, of which a family member of Ms. Junli Yang, the Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of the Company, and Ms. Yung Yung Lo, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hold 71.50% and 8.30% equity interest, respectively. Pursuant to the Agreement, Seller agreed to sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to ZYNL, and ZYNL agreed to purchase from Seller, 100% of the equity interest in the Target for a total purchase price of HKD500,000 (approximately USD63,750). The closing of the transaction is conditioned upon completion of due diligence reviews of the Target and any required regulatory approvals.

Reorganization

Reorganization of the legal structure of the Company (“Reorganization”) was completed on March 26, 2020 by carrying out a sequence of contemplated transactions, where the Company became the holding company of all entities discussed above.

Previous to the reorganization, both ZYSL and ZYCL were held by Zhong Yang Holdings Company (the “Predecessor Parent Company”), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on April 21, 2015. The Predecessor Parent Company was owned 55.5% by Ms. Yang Junli, 20.2% by Ms. Ji An, 10% by Mr. Chen Tseng Yuan, 8.3% by Ms. Lo Yung Yung, 4% by Ms. Chen Hong, and 2% by Mr. Li Jian. The first step of the Reorganization was incorporating TFGL, which had then incorporated ZYSL (BVI) and ZYCL (BVI) on August 29, 2019. With the approval obtained from HKSFC, the ownership interests in ZYSL and ZYCL were transferred from the Predecessor Parent Company to ZYSL (BVI) and ZYCL (BVI), respectively on March 26, 2020.

Before and after the Reorganization, the Company, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, are ultimately and effectively controlled by the same shareholders. Hence, the Reorganization is considered to be under common control. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at historical cost as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.