<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019f3c62-7d0c-7623-b585-4f0920257c73,g:a315ae5d-10d1-42cc-9907-4af076db1c48-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.fhlbatl.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="fhlba-20260701.xsd#DocumentandEntityInformationDocument"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.fhlbatl.com/role/DocumentandEntityInformationDocument" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019f3c62-7d0c-7694-afcd-bb5dd3e7f464" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019f3c62-7d0c-7694-afcd-bb5dd3e7f464" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019f3c62-7d0c-7e0d-85fb-68f9d93b379d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019f3c62-7d0c-7e0d-85fb-68f9d93b379d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019f3c62-7d0c-7a51-8957-2d60bcd3a7bf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019f3c62-7d0c-7a51-8957-2d60bcd3a7bf" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019f3c62-7d0c-7050-9c86-338d00738902" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019f3c62-7d0c-7050-9c86-338d00738902" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019f3c62-7d0c-7188-88b6-ac2ba73db3b9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019f3c62-7d0c-7188-88b6-ac2ba73db3b9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019f3c62-7d0c-7e46-896e-b6e450b467ba" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019f3c62-7d0c-7e46-896e-b6e450b467ba" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019f3c62-7d0c-7b81-b3a1-cea7667090fc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019f3c62-7d0c-7b81-b3a1-cea7667090fc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019f3c62-7d0c-788d-8714-048c76bdf8ab" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019f3c62-7d0c-788d-8714-048c76bdf8ab" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019f3c62-7d0c-70c0-b3b3-ad19b2c3f551" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019f3c62-7d0c-70c0-b3b3-ad19b2c3f551" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019f3c62-7d0c-784d-9e8b-71e5437e4192" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019f3c62-7d0c-784d-9e8b-71e5437e4192" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019f3c62-7d0c-7997-a030-aeac3b1b0de5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019f3c62-7d0c-7997-a030-aeac3b1b0de5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019f3c62-7d0c-79ec-84de-4929178fda2f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019f3c62-7d0c-79ec-84de-4929178fda2f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019f3c62-7d0c-7835-8690-6e9abe6d7804" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019f3c62-7d0c-7835-8690-6e9abe6d7804" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019f3c62-7d0c-7f95-971e-20df31d992e4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019f3c62-7d0c-7f95-971e-20df31d992e4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019f3c62-7d0c-732b-9e4d-be03c725dfab" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019f3c62-7d0c-732b-9e4d-be03c725dfab" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019f3c62-7d0c-7a03-94e6-310489fe99d0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019f3c62-7d0c-7a03-94e6-310489fe99d0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019f3c62-7d0c-74fb-9adc-88987013fa7d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019f3c62-7d0c-74fb-9adc-88987013fa7d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019f3c62-7d0c-7ffb-b2c4-2590c0835e23" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019f3c62-7d0c-7ffb-b2c4-2590c0835e23" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019f3c62-7d0c-77b0-aa46-3a5960ca47aa" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_019f3c62-7d0c-7a08-b004-9eb142b2996f" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019f3c62-7d0c-77b0-aa46-3a5960ca47aa" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
