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Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Average Annual Total Returns - Institutional Prospectus [Member]
12 Months Ended 60 Months Ended 120 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Bloomberg U.S. MBS Float Adjusted Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)[Member]      
Prospectus [Line Items]      
Average Annual Return, Percent 1.54% (0.57%) 0.96%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)[Member]      
Prospectus [Line Items]      
Average Annual Return, Percent 1.33% (0.27%) 1.39%
Institutional Shares      
Prospectus [Line Items]      
Average Annual Return, Percent 1.42% (0.72%) 0.86%
Institutional Shares | After Taxes on Distributions      
Prospectus [Line Items]      
Average Annual Return, Percent (0.18%) (1.73%) (0.16%)
Institutional Shares | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales      
Prospectus [Line Items]      
Average Annual Return, Percent 0.83% (0.96%) 0.22%