v3.26.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]    
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025:

 

                Fair Value Measurements  
    as of March 31, 2026  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financing warrants   $ -     $ -     $ 1,340,028     $ 1,340,028  
Embedded derivative liabilities     -       -       2,044,103       2,044,103  
Total liabilities at fair value   $ -     $ -     $ 3,384,131     $ 3,384,131  
                                 

 

    Fair Value Measurements  
    as of September 30, 2025  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financing warrants   $ -     $ -     $ 614,680     $ 614,680  
Total liabilities at fair value   $ -     $ -     $ 614,680     $ 614,680  

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024:

 

    Fair Value Measurements  
    as of September 30, 2025  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financing warrants   $ -     $ -     $ 614,680     $ 614,680  
Total liabilities at fair value   $ -     $ -     $ 614,680     $ 614,680  

 

    Fair Value Measurements  
    as of September 30, 2024  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Change of control warrants   $ -     $ -     $ 71,822     $ 71,822  
Conversion warrants     -       -       510,348       510,348  
Embedded derivative liabilities     -       -       5,714,957       5,714,957  
Total liabilities at fair value     -       -       6,297,127       6,297,127  
Schedule of Fair Value is Determined at Each Measurement Fair value is determined at each measurement date using the probability weighted scenario model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. Key assumptions include:
    As of  
    March 31,     September 30,  
Assumptions   2026     2025  
Risk free interest rate     3.72 %     3.60 %
Expected term     0.5       2.0  
Expected volatility     60 %     70 %
Exercise Price of Warrant   $ 0.01     $ 0.01  
Common stock fair value per share   $ 3.86     $ 1.84  
Fair value is determined at each measurement date using the probability weighted scenario model which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. Key assumptions include:
Assumptions   FY 2025     FY 2024  
Risk free interest rate     -       5.37 %
Expected volatility     -       70 %
Expected term (in years)     -       1  
Exercise Price of Warrant     -       0.01  
Common stock fair value per share ($)     -       1.42  

 

Conversion Warrants

 

The Company’s Conversion warrants are classified as derivative liabilities under ASC 815-40 because the settlement share counts are variable, causing the instruments to fail the fixed-for-fixed criteria required for equity classification. Fair value is determined at each measurement date using the probability weighted scenario model, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement. The range of key assumptions include:

 

Assumptions   FY 2025     FY 2024  
Risk free interest rate     3.66-3.94 %     3.66 %
Expected volatility     70 %     65 %
Expected term     2       2  
Probability of qualifying financing event     40% - 100 %     50 %
Exercise Price of Warrant   $ 0.01     $ 0.01  
Common stock fair value per share   $ 1.08     $ 1.08  

 

Financing Warrants

 

The Company’s Financing warrants in FY2025 are classified as derivative liabilities under ASC 815-40 because the settlement share counts are variable, causing the instruments to fail the fixed-for-fixed criteria required for equity classification. Fair value is determined at each measurement date using the probability weighted scenario model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The range of key assumptions include:

 

Assumptions   FY 2025     FY 2024  
Risk free interest rate     3.60-4.28 %     -  
Expected term     2       -  
Expected volatility     60-70 %     -  
Probability of qualifying financing event     40% - 100 %     -  
Exercise Price of Warrant   $ 0.01       -  
Common stock fair value per share   $ 1.08-1.84       -  
Schedule of Range of Key Assumptions
    As of  
    March 31,     September 30,  
Assumptions   2026     2025  
Discount rate     149.10 %       -  
Probability of qualifying financing event     85.00 %     -  
Probability of default     15.00 %     -  
Expected term of events     0.18 - 0.51       -  
The range of key assumptions include:
Assumptions   FY 2025     FY2024  
Credit adjusted discount rate     22 %     22 %
Probability of qualifying financing event     70 – 100 %     50 %
Expected term to conversion / maturity     0.8 - 2.71       0.83 – 3.0  
Qualified financing price   $ 4.51 - $6.23     $ 4.2  
Schedule of Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs on a recurring basis for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and year ended September 30, 2025:

 

    Warrant Liabilities     Embedded Derivatives     Total  
Balance as of September 30, 2025   $ 614,680     $ -     $ 614,680  
Issuances     -       2,044,103       2,044,103  
Changes in fair value recognized in earnings     725,348       -       725,348  
Balance as of September 30, 2024     1,340,028       2,044,103       3,384,131  

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs on a recurring basis for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

    Warrant Liabilities     Embedded Derivatives     Total  
Balance as of September 30, 2023   $ 713,414     $ 4,060,520     $ 4,773,934  
Issuances     -       86,700       86,700  
Changes in fair value recognized in earnings     (131,244 )     1,567,737       1,436,493  
Balance as of September 30, 2024     582,170       5,714,957       6,297,127  
Issuances     506,921       -       506,921  
Changes in fair value recognized in earnings     365,162       19,026,449       19,391,611  
Reclassifications to equity upon debt conversion     (839,573 )     (24,741,406 )     (25,580,979 )
Balance as of September 30, 2025   $ 614,680     $ -     $ 614,680