Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
by and among
Launch Two Acquisition Corp.,
as SPAC,
Tesseract
Merger Sub Inc.,
as Merger Sub,
NuCube
Energy, Inc.,
as the Company,
James McEntee,
in the capacity as the SPAC Representative,
and
IdealabAZ,
Inc.
in the capacity as the Seller Representative.
Dated as of June 25, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| page | |
| I. MERGER | 3 |
| 1.1.The Merger | 3 |
| 1.2. Effective Time | 3 |
| 1.3. Effect of the Merger | 3 |
| 1.4. Governing Documents | 3 |
| 1.5. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Subsidiary | 3 |
| 1.6. Pre-Closing Company Exchanges | 3 |
| 1.7. Domestication of SPAC | 4 |
| 1.8. Merger Consideration | 4 |
| 1.9. Effect of Merger on Issued Securities of the Company and Merger Sub | 4 |
| 1.10. Tax Consequences | 6 |
| 1.11. Transfer Agent Matters | 6 |
| 1.12. Closing Consideration Spreadsheet | 6 |
| 1.13. Earnout | 7 |
| 1.14. SPAC Minimum Cash | 9 |
| 1.15. Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action | 9 |
| II. CLOSING | 9 |
| 2.1. Closing | 9 |
| III. representations and warranties of SPAC | 9 |
| 3.1. Organization and Standing | 9 |
| 3.2. Authorization; Binding Agreement | 10 |
| 3.3. Governmental Approvals | 10 |
| 3.4. Non-Contravention | 10 |
| 3.5. Capitalization | 11 |
| 3.6. SEC Filings and SPAC Financials | 12 |
| 3.7. Absence of Certain Changes | 13 |
| 3.8. Compliance with Laws | 13 |
| 3.9. Actions; Orders; Permits | 13 |
| 3.10. Taxes and Returns | 13 |
| 3.11. Employees and Employee Benefit Plans | 14 |
| 3.12. Properties | 14 |
| 3.13. Material Contracts | 14 |
| 3.14. Transactions with Affiliates | 14 |
| 3.15. Merger Sub Activities | 15 |
| 3.16. Investment Company Act | 15 |
| 3.17. Finders and Brokers | 15 |
| 3.18. Certain Business Practices | 15 |
| 3.19. SPAC Trust Account | 16 |
| 3.20. Exclusivity of Representations | 16 |
| 3.21. Information Supplied | 17 |
| IV. representations and warranties of THE COMPANY | 17 |
| 4.1. Organization and Standing | 17 |
| 4.2. Authorization; Binding Agreement | 18 |
| 4.3. Capitalization | 18 |
| 4.4. Subsidiaries | 19 |
| 4.5. Governmental Approvals | 20 |
| 4.6. Non-Contravention | 20 |
| 4.7. Financial Statements | 20 |
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| 4.8. Absence of Certain Changes | 21 |
| 4.9. Compliance with Laws | 21 |
| 4.10. Company Permits | 21 |
| 4.11. Litigation | 22 |
| 4.12. Material Contracts | 22 |
| 4.13. Intellectual Property | 24 |
| 4.14. Taxes and Returns | 26 |
| 4.15. Real and Personal Property | 27 |
| 4.16. Title to and Sufficiency of Assets | 28 |
| 4.17. Employee Matters | 28 |
| 4.18. Benefit Plans | 29 |
| 4.19. Environmental Matters | 31 |
| 4.20. Transactions with Related Persons | 32 |
| 4.21. Insurance | 32 |
| 4.22. Top Suppliers | 33 |
| 4.23. Certain Business Practices | 33 |
| 4.24. Privacy and Data Security | 34 |
| 4.25. Investment Company Act | 35 |
| 4.26. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Matters | 35 |
| 4.27. Finders and Brokers | 35 |
| 4.28. Exclusivity of Representations | 35 |
| 4.29. Information Supplied | 36 |
| V. COVENANTS | 36 |
| 5.1. Access and Information | 36 |
| 5.2. Conduct of Business of the Company | 37 |
| 5.3. Conduct of Business of SPAC | 40 |
| 5.4. Additional Financial Information | 42 |
| 5.5. SPAC Public Filings | 43 |
| 5.6. No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation | 43 |
| 5.7. No Trading | 45 |
| 5.8. Notification of Certain Matters | 45 |
| 5.9. Efforts | 45 |
| 5.10. Tax Matters | 47 |
| 5.11. Further Assurances | 47 |
| 5.12. The Registration Statement | 48 |
| 5.13. Company Stockholder Meeting | 49 |
| 5.14. Public Announcements | 49 |
| 5.15. Confidential Information | 50 |
| 5.16. Documents and Information | 51 |
| 5.17. Post-Closing Board of Directors and Executive Officers | 51 |
| 5.18. Indemnification of Officers and Directors; Tail Insurance | 52 |
| 5.19. Trust Account Proceeds | 53 |
| 5.20. Transaction Financing | 53 |
| VI. Closing conditions | 53 |
| 6.1. Conditions of Each Party’s Obligations | 53 |
| 6.2. Conditions to Obligations of the Company | 55 |
| 6.3. Conditions to Obligations of SPAC | 56 |
| 6.4. Frustration of Conditions | 57 |
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| VII. TERMINATION AND EXPENSES | 57 |
| 7.1. Termination | 57 |
| 7.2. Effect of Termination | 59 |
| 7.3. Fees and Expenses | 59 |
| VIII. WAIVERS and releases | 60 |
| 8.1. Waiver of Claims Against Trust | 60 |
| Ix. MISCELLANEOUS | 61 |
| 9.1. Notices | 61 |
| 9.2. Binding Effect; Assignment | 62 |
| 9.3. Third Parties | 62 |
| 9.4. Governing Law; Jurisdiction | 62 |
| 9.5. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 62 |
| 9.6. Specific Performance | 63 |
| 9.7. Severability | 63 |
| 9.8. Amendment | 63 |
| 9.9. Waiver | 63 |
| 9.10. Entire Agreement | 64 |
| 9.11. Interpretation | 64 |
| 9.12. Counterparts | 65 |
| 9.13. Legal Representation | 65 |
| 9.14. SPAC Representative | 66 |
| 9.15. Seller Representative | 67 |
| X DEFINITIONS | 68 |
| 10.1. Certain Definitions | 68 |
| 10.2. Section References | 80 |
INDEX OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Schedule |
Description | |
| Schedule A | Earnout Participation | |
| Schedule B | Post-Closing SPAC Board |
| Exhibit | Description | |
| Exhibit A | Form of Company Support Agreement | |
| Exhibit B | Form of Lock-Up Agreement | |
| Exhibit C | Form of Sponsor Support Agreement | |
| Exhibit D | Form of Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement | |
| Exhibit E | Form of Amended Registration Rights Agreement | |
| Exhibit F | Form of Insider Letter Amendment | |
| Exhibit G | Form of Employment Agreement | |
| Exhibit H | Form of Amended SPAC Charter | |
| Exhibit I | Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of SPAC | |
| Exhibit J | Form of Incentive Plan | |
| Exhibit K | Form of Director Indemnification Agreement |
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BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
This Business Combination Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 25, 2026, by and among (i) Launch Two Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), (ii) Tesseract Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC (“Merger Sub”), (iii) NuCube Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors, the “Company”), (iv) James McEntee, an individual, in the capacity as the representative, from and after the Effective Time (as defined below), for SPAC’s shareholders as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and their successors and assigns (other than the Company Stockholders (as defined below)) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “SPAC Representative”) and (v) IdealabAZ, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in the capacity as the representative from and after the Effective Time for the Company Stockholders (as defined below) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “Seller Representative”). SPAC, Merger Sub, the Company, the SPAC Representative and the Seller Representative are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties.”
RECITALS:
A. The Company is in the business of developing and manufacturing 15 megawatt and below high-temperature solid state (i.e., using thermophotovoltaic technology) nuclear fission modular microreactors (the “Company Business”);
B. SPAC is a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities and SPAC owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub, which was formed for the sole purpose of the Merger (as defined below);
C. Prior to the consummation of the Merger (as defined herein), SPAC shall de-register from the Register of Companies of the Cayman Islands and transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands and into the State of Delaware so as to re-domicile as and become a Delaware corporation pursuant to Part 12 of the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Act”) and the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the “Domestication”);
D. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Parties desire and intend to effect a business combination transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Merger”);
E. The boards of directors of SPAC and Merger Sub have each (i) determined that the Merger is fair, advisable and in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders or shareholders (as relevant), (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (iii) determined to recommend to their respective stockholders, shareholders or class of stockholders or shareholders (as relevant) the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Domestication and the Merger (in case of the recommendation of the SPAC Board, the “SPAC Board Recommendation”);
F. The board of directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger is fair, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and (iii) determined to recommend to its members the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;
G. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SPAC has received voting and support agreements in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Company Support Agreements”) signed by the Company and the Company Stockholders listed on Schedule 1.1 hereto with respect to the Company Stock (as defined herein) held by them sufficient to approve the adoption of this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
H. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Lock-Up Stockholders have each entered into a Lock-Up Agreement with the SPAC Representative, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B hereto (each, a “Lock-Up Agreement”);
I. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SPAC, the Company, the Sponsor, SPAC’s directors and officers (and for certain sections of the Sponsor Support Agreement, the IPO Underwriter) have entered into a support and lockup agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit C hereto (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor and such other holders agreed to (i) vote in favor of, take all actions necessary to consummate and otherwise support, the Transactions, (ii) waive any anti-dilution or similar protection with respect to any SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares, and (iii) agree to forfeit, effective as of the Closing and subject to certain conditions thereto, certain SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares and SPAC Private Warrants based on the amount of certain Expenses incurred by SPAC;
J. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SPAC and the Company have entered into a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement in favor of SPAC and the Company with Cristian Rabiti, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D hereto (the “Non-Competition Agreement”), which will become effective as of Closing;
K. Contemporaneously with the Closing, SPAC, the Sponsor and certain Company Stockholders to be mutually agreed upon by the Company and SPAC, will execute and deliver an amendment and restatement of the Founder Registration Rights Agreement, the form of which is attached as Exhibit E hereto (the “Amended Registration Rights Agreement”), to, among other matters, provide such Company Stockholders with registration rights that are substantially similar in all material respects to, and pari passu with, the registration rights of the Sponsor pursuant to the Founder Registration Rights Agreement;
L. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SPAC and the Company have entered into an amendment to the letter agreement, dated October 7, 2024, with the Sponsor and SPAC’s directors and officers, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit F hereto (the “Insider Letter Amendment”), pursuant to which, effective as of the Closing, the post-Closing lock-up period applicable to the SPAC Class A Common Stock issued in exchange for the Founder Shares pursuant to this Agreement will be reduced from one (1) year to 180 days and allows for early release from the lock-up restrictions upon the closing price of the SPAC Common Stock reaching $12.50 for any 20 trading days within any 30 trading days following the Closing;
M. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has entered into an employment agreement with its chief executive officer, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit G hereto (the “Employment Agreement”), which will become effective as of Closing;
N. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each of the Domestication and the Merger is intended to constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. The Parties adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the United States Treasury Regulations; and
O. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Article X hereof.
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
Article
I
MERGER
1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time, and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, and following the Domestication, Merger Sub and the Company shall consummate the Merger, pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, following which the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation. The Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Subsidiary”; provided that references to the Company for periods after the Effective Time shall include the Surviving Subsidiary.
1.2 Effective Time. The Parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing the Certificate of Merger for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing, or such later time as may be specified in the Certificate of Merger, being the “Effective Time”).
1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and other applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, agreements, privileges, powers and franchises of Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Subsidiary, and all debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Surviving Subsidiary, including in each case the rights and obligations of each such Party under this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents from and after the Effective Time.
1.4 Governing Documents. The Company Charter shall, in accordance with the terms thereof and the DGCL, be amended and restated in its entirety to read in the form of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Subsidiary shall be “NuCube Energy, Inc.”, and the incorporator provision shall be deleted, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Subsidiary until duly amended in accordance with the terms thereof and the DGCL. The bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in its entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Subsidiary shall be “NuCube Energy, Inc.”, until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Subsidiary and applicable Law.
1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Subsidiary. At the Effective Time, the board of directors and executive officers of the Surviving Subsidiary shall be the board of directors and executive officers of SPAC, after giving effect to Section 5.17, each to hold office in accordance with the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Subsidiary until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation, or removal.
1.6 Pre-Closing Company Exchanges. On or prior to the Closing Date, the holders of Company Preferred Stock shall either exchange or convert all of their issued and outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock for shares of Company Common Stock at the applicable conversion ratio (including any accrued or declared but unpaid dividends) as set forth in the Company Charter (the “Preferred Conversion”).
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1.7 Domestication of SPAC . Subject to the receipt of the approval by way of special resolution passed by the holders of SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares entitled to vote thereon in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents, prior to the Effective Time, SPAC shall cause the Domestication to become effective, including by (a) filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of domestication with respect to the Domestication, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to both SPAC and the Company (the “Certificate of Domestication”), together with the certificate of incorporation of SPAC, and (b) completing and making and procuring all those filings required to be made with the Cayman Islands Registrar in connection with the Domestication, including a certificate of de-registration from the Cayman Islands Registrar. The Domestication shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Domestication has been duly filed with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be agreed by SPAC and the Company in writing and set forth in the Certificate of Domestication (the “Domestication Effective Time”). At the Domestication Effective Time, by virtue of the Domestication and without any action on the part of SPAC or any holder of SPAC Securities, all of the then-issued and outstanding SPAC Securities shall be exchanged for or converted into substantially identical securities of SPAC as a Delaware corporation. For the avoidance of doubt, the Domestication is intended to constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. The Parties adopt this Agreement and any documents executed in connection with the Domestication as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the United States Treasury Regulations.
1.8 Merger Consideration. The purchase price to be paid by SPAC in consideration of the Merger and the Transactions to the Company Security Holders equals (a) Five Hundred Million U.S. Dollars ($500,000,000) minus (b) the excess (if any) of (x) the Company’s Expenses over (y) the Expense Threshold (the “Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price is payable to the Company Security Holders as provided in Section 1.9, with (i) each Company Stockholder receiving, for each share of Company Common Stock then held (after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion, but excluding any Company Securities described in Section 1.9(b)), a number of shares of SPAC Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio, (ii) each holder of Company Options receiving for such holder’s Company Options then held, Assumed Options, and (iii) each holder of Company Warrants receiving for such holder’s Company Warrants then held, the Assumed Warrants (together, (i), (ii) and (iii) being the “Merger Consideration”). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Merger Consideration (calculated using the Reference Price) exceed the Purchase Price.
1.9 Effect of Merger on Issued Securities of the Company and Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the holders of any Company Securities or the holders of any shares of capital stock of SPAC or Merger Sub:
(a) Company Stock. At the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Excluded Securities described in Section 1.9(c) below) will be cancelled and cease to exist in exchange for the right to receive a number of shares of SPAC Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio as described in Section 1.8. Any fractional share of SPAC Common Stock that would otherwise be issued to a Company Stockholder, after aggregating all such shares of SPAC Common Stock to be issued to such Company Stockholder in the Merger, shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share. As of the Effective Time, each holder of Company Stock shall cease to have any other rights with respect to the Company Stock, except as otherwise required under applicable Law.
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(b) Company SAFEs. Each Company SAFE that remains outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, pursuant to its terms, will be canceled and automatically deemed for all purposes to represent the right to receive a number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to (x) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Company Common Stock (on an as-converted basis) subject to such Company SAFE.
(c) Treasury Stock. At the Effective Time, if there are any Company Securities that are owned by the Company in treasury or any Company Securities owned by any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, such Company Securities (collectively, the “Excluded Securities”) shall be canceled and shall cease to exist without any conversion thereof or payment therefor.
(d) Company Options. Each outstanding Company Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be assumed by SPAC and automatically converted into an option for shares of SPAC Common Stock (each, an “Assumed Option”). Subject to the subsequent sentence, each Assumed Option will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Company Equity Plan and any applicable individual award agreement (except any references therein to the Company or Company Common Stock will instead mean SPAC and SPAC Common Stock, respectively). Each Assumed Option shall: (i) have the right to acquire a number of shares of SPAC Common Stock equal to (as rounded down to the nearest whole number) the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock which the Company Option had the right to acquire immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio; (ii) have an exercise price equal to (as rounded up to the nearest whole cent) the quotient of (A) the exercise price of the Company Option (in U.S. Dollars), divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and (iii) otherwise be subject to the same terms, conditions, vesting schedule and other provisions as the applicable Company Option. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the per share exercise price and the number of shares of SPAC Common Stock purchasable pursuant to each Assumed Option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Sections 409A and 424 of the Code, as applicable. SPAC shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for future issuance, and shall maintain such reservation for so long as any of the Assumed Options remain outstanding, a sufficient number of shares of SPAC Common Stock for delivery upon the exercise of such Assumed Option. From and after the Closing, the Company and SPAC shall not issue any new awards under the Company Equity Plan.
(e) Company Warrants. Each Company Warrant that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed by SPAC and automatically converted into a warrant for shares of SPAC Common Stock (each, an “Assumed Warrant”). Each Assumed Warrant shall: (i) have the right to acquire a number of shares of SPAC Common Stock equal to (as rounded down to the nearest whole number) the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio; (ii) have an exercise price equal to (as rounded up to the nearest whole cent) the quotient of (A) the exercise price of the Company Warrant (in U.S. Dollars), divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and (iii) be subject to the same terms and conditions (including as to vesting and exercisability) as the applicable Company Warrant. SPAC shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for future issuance, and shall maintain such reservation for so long as any of the Assumed Warrants remain outstanding, a sufficient number of shares of SPAC Common Stock for delivery upon the exercise of such Assumed Warrant.
(f) Other Company Convertible Securities. Any other Company Convertible Security other than Company Options, Company Warrants or Company SAFEs, if not exercised or converted prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled, retired and terminated and cease to represent a right to acquire, be exchanged for or convert into shares of Company Common Stock.
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(g) Merger Sub Shares. At the Effective Time, all shares of common stock of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into an equal amount of shares of common stock of the Surviving Subsidiary, with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only shares of capital stock in the Surviving Subsidiary.
1.10 Tax Consequences. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each of the Domestication and the Merger is intended to constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. The Parties adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the United States Treasury Regulations.
1.11 Transfer Agent Matters.
(a) Appointment of Transfer Agent. At least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, SPAC shall appoint a transfer agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Transfer Agent”) (it being understood and agreed that Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or any of its Affiliates, shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Company) on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to SPAC and the Company for the purposes of issuing the SPAC Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Section 1.8. SPAC and the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, reasonably cooperate with the Transfer Agent in connection with the covenants and agreements in this Section 1.11, including the provision of any information, or the entry into any agreements or documentation, necessary or advisable, as determined in good faith by SPAC, or otherwise required by the Transfer Agent to fulfill its duties as the Transfer Agent in connection with the Transactions.
(b) Transfer Agent Procedures. At the Effective Time, SPAC shall, or shall cause the Transfer Agent to, issue the SPAC Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration to the record holders of Company Common Stock (after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion) entitled to receive the same in book-entry form. All SPAC Common Stock issued in accordance with this Section 1.11(b) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Subsidiary of the Company Common Stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, shares of Company Common Stock are presented to SPAC or the Surviving Subsidiary for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Section 1.11(b).
1.12 Closing Consideration Spreadsheet.
(a) At least three Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to SPAC a spreadsheet (the “Closing Consideration Spreadsheet”), prepared by the Company in good faith and detailing or, if not then yet known, estimating the following, in each case, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time:
(i) the number of outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock;
(ii) the exercise price and number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to outstanding Company Options;
(iii) the exercise price and number and series or class of shares of Company Stock issuable pursuant to each of the Company Warrants;
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(iv) the aggregate amount of, and a list of, the Company’s Expenses as of the Closing;
(v) detailed calculations of (A) the Fully Diluted Company Shares, (B) the Merger Consideration, (C) the Exchange Ratio, (D) the number of shares of SPAC Common Stock to be issued in exchange for shares of Company Stock in the Merger, (E) the respective exercise prices and number of shares of SPAC Common Stock subject to each Assumed Option and (F) the respective exercise prices and number of shares of SPAC Common Stock subject to each Assumed Warrant;
(vi) each Company Security Holder’s Pro Rata Share; and
(vii) an updated Schedule A setting forth each Company Stockholder’s Earnout Participation, and the number of shares of SPAC Common Stock subject thereto, based on the Exchange Ratio.
The contents of the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet delivered by the Company hereunder shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by SPAC, but the Company shall, in all events, remain solely responsible for the contents of the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet. If any information in the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet is estimated, then at least one Business Day prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver an updated Closing Consideration Spreadsheet accompanied by a certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Company to the effect that the information contained in such Closing Consideration Spreadsheet is complete and accurate in all material respects. The parties hereto agree that SPAC and Transfer Agent shall be entitled to rely on the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet in issuing SPAC Common Stock in accordance with this Article I.
1.13 Earnout.
(a) At or prior to the Closing, the SPAC Representative, the Seller Representative and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (or such other escrow agent mutually acceptable to SPAC and the Company), as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”), shall enter into an escrow agreement, effective as of the Effective Time, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to SPAC and the Company (the “Escrow Agreement”), pursuant to which SPAC shall issue in the name of the Company Stockholders 12,575,000 shares of SPAC Common Stock, which shares shall be subject to forfeiture in whole if a Triggering Event does not occur within the time period specified herein and in part as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, and which shares shall be equitably adjusted for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations, reclassifications, combination, exchange of shares or other like change or transaction with respect to SPAC Common Stock occurring after the Closing (as adjusted, the “Earnout Shares”). SPAC shall deposit such Earnout Shares with the Escrow Agent to be held, along with any other dividends, distributions or other income on such Earnout Shares (together with such Earnout Shares, the “Escrow Property”), in a segregated escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) and disbursed therefrom in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.13 and the Escrow Agreement. The Company Stockholders shall be shown as registered owners of such Earnout Shares on the books and records of SPAC, and subject to any limitations set forth in this Section 1.13, shall be entitled to exercise voting rights and to receive dividends (if declared) with respect to such Earnout Shares (other than non-taxable stock dividends, which shall be included as part of the Escrow Property). The Escrow Property shall be allocated among and transferred to the Company Stockholders pro rata based on their respective Pro Rata Share (subject to adjustment as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, each such Company Stockholder’s “Earnout Participation”) as additional consideration from SPAC based on the performance of the SPAC Common Stock during the three-year period after the Closing (the “Earnout Period”) in accordance with this Section 1.13, which Earnout Participation shall be payable to such Company Stockholders in the form of Earnout Shares and any related dividends, distributions or other income thereon.
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(b) In the event that the VWAP of the SPAC Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations and similar transactions after the Closing) (the “Share Price Target”) for at least 20 of 30 consecutive Trading Days during the Earnout Period (the “Triggering Event”), then, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Company Stockholder in whose name Earnout Shares are issued shall be entitled to receive from the Escrow Account such Company Stockholder’s Earnout Participation of the Escrow Property.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change of Control of SPAC occurs during the Earnout Period and the value of the implied per share consideration to be received by holders of SPAC Common Stock in such transaction is above the Share Price Target, then, immediately prior to the consummation of such Change of Control, to the extent not previously distributed, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Company Stockholder in whose name Earnout Shares are issued shall be entitled to receive from the Escrow Account such Company Stockholder’s Earnout Participation of the Escrow Property.
(d) If the Share Price Target is satisfied, within five Business Days after the satisfaction of the Share Price Target, SPAC’s Chief Financial Officer shall prepare and deliver to the Seller Representative and the SPAC Representative a written statement (each, an “Earnout Statement”) setting forth (i) the satisfaction of the Share Price Target and (ii) each Company Stockholder’s Earnout Participation (calculated in accordance with Schedule A attached hereto). Within three Business Days following delivery of such Earnout Statement, the Seller Representative and the SPAC’s Chief Financial Officer shall provide the Escrow Agent with joint written instructions to release the applicable Escrow Property to the Company Stockholders as set forth in such updated Schedule A and, if applicable, to deliver any such forfeited shares to SPAC, to be cancelled by SPAC. In the event that the Share Price Target is not achieved during the Earnout Period, there shall be no disbursements of Escrow Property from the Escrow Account and all of the Earnout Shares shall be delivered from the Escrow Account to SPAC, to be cancelled by SPAC.
(e) Any payment made pursuant to this Section 1.13, including, for the avoidance of doubt, payments from the Escrow Account, shall be treated as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration by the Parties for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by a change in applicable Tax Law.
(f) If there is a determination in accordance with this Section 1.13 that the Company Stockholders in whose names Earnout Shares are issued are entitled to receive the Escrow Property for having achieved the Share Price Target (such date, the “Escrow Determination Date”), then (i) 50% of the Escrow Property will be released from escrow 90 days after the Escrow Determination Date and the Escrow Agent will transfer and deliver such shares to the Company Stockholders within five Business Days following such 90-day period, with each such Company Stockholder receiving such Company Stockholder’s Earnout Participation of such Escrow Property, and (ii) the remaining 50% of the Escrow Property will be released from escrow 180 days after the Escrow Determination Date and the Escrow Agent will transfer and deliver such shares to the Company Stockholders within five Business Days following such 180-day period, with each such Company Stockholder receiving such Company Stockholder’s Earnout Participation of such Escrow Property. For the avoidance of doubt, any potential Change of Control transaction may not be consummated unless and until there is a final determination in accordance with this Section 1.13 regarding whether such Company Stockholders are entitled to receive any Escrow Property, and if such Company Stockholders are entitled to receive any Escrow Property, then such Escrow Property shall be delivered to such Company Stockholders in connection with the consummation of such Change of Control transaction (and not subject to the foregoing 90-day and 180-day release periods).
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1.14 SPAC Minimum Cash.
(a) At least three Business Days prior to the Closing, SPAC shall deliver to the Company written notice (the “SPAC Minimum Cash Notice”) prepared by SPAC in good faith detailing or, if not then yet known, estimating the following, in each case, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) the aggregate amount of, and a list of, SPAC’s Expenses as of the Closing, and (ii) the number and class of SPAC Securities to be issued pursuant to the Transaction Financing, if any. The contents of the SPAC Minimum Cash Notice delivered by SPAC hereunder shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by the Company.
(b) If any information in the SPAC Minimum Cash Notice is estimated, then at least one Business Day prior to the Closing, SPAC shall deliver an updated SPAC Minimum Cash Notice accompanied by a certificate of a duly authorized officer of SPAC to the effect that the information contained in such SPAC Minimum Cash Notice is complete and accurate in all material respects.
1.15 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest Surviving Subsidiary with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, agreements, privileges, powers and franchises of Merger Sub, the then-current officers and directors of Surviving Subsidiary and SPAC shall take all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.
Article
II
CLOSING
2.1 Closing. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (“EGS”), counsel to SPAC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by SPAC and the Company, which date shall be no later than the third Business Day after all the Closing conditions to this Agreement have been satisfied or waived, or at such other date, time or place (including remotely) as SPAC and the Company may agree (the date and time at which the Closing is actually held being the “Closing Date”).
Article
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SPAC
Except as set forth in (i) the disclosure schedules delivered by SPAC to the Company on the date hereof (the “SPAC Disclosure Schedules”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, or (ii) the SEC Reports that are available on the SEC’s website through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system database (“EDGAR”), SPAC represents and warrants to the Company, as follows:
3.1 Organization and Standing. SPAC is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands. Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of Delaware. Each of SPAC and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of SPAC and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing can be cured without material cost or expense. SPAC and Merger Sub have heretofore made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of their respective Organizational Documents, as currently in effect. Neither SPAC nor Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of its respective Organizational Documents.
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3.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. Each of SPAC and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, to perform its respective obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject to obtaining the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which SPAC is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (a) have been duly and validly authorized by the SPAC Board and (b) other than the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings, other than as set forth elsewhere in the Agreement, on the part of SPAC or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which Merger Sub is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action and no other corporate or organizational actions or proceedings, other than as set forth elsewhere in the Agreement, on the part of Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which Merger Sub is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which SPAC or Merger Sub is a party shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by SPAC or Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and such Ancillary Documents by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the valid and binding obligation of SPAC or Merger Sub, enforceable against SPAC or Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and moratorium laws and other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by any applicable statute of limitation or by any valid defense of set-off or counterclaim, and the fact that equitable remedies or relief (including the remedy of specific performance) are subject to the discretion of the court from which such relief may be sought (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
3.3 Governmental Approvals. No Consent of any Governmental Authority, on the part of SPAC or Merger Sub is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by SPAC or Merger Sub of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or the consummation by SPAC or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than (a) pursuant to Antitrust Laws, (b) such filings as contemplated by this Agreement, (c) any filings required with Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (d) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and/or any state “blue sky” securities Laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
3.4 Non-Contravention. Except as otherwise described on Schedule 3.4, the execution and delivery by SPAC or Merger Sub of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, the consummation by SPAC or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by SPAC or Merger Sub with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of SPAC’s or Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents, (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provisions of Law or Order binding upon or applicable to SPAC or Merger Sub, (c) subject to obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 3.3 hereof, and the waiting periods referred to therein having expired, and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law, Order or Consent applicable to SPAC or Merger Sub or any of their properties or assets, or (d) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by SPAC or Merger Sub under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of SPAC or Merger Sub under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third-party Consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any SPAC Material Contract, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses (c) or (d) that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC or Merger Sub.
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3.5 Capitalization.
(a) SPAC’s authorized share capital is $55,500, comprised of: (i) 550,000,000 SPAC Ordinary Shares, consisting of 500,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, of which 23,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and 50,000,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares, of which 5,750,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) 5,000,000 SPAC Preference Shares, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All issued and outstanding SPAC Securities are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the Companies Act, SPAC’s Organizational Documents or any Contract to which SPAC is a party. None of the issued and outstanding SPAC Securities has been issued in violation of any applicable securities Laws. Prior to giving effect to the Merger, Merger Sub is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of common stock of Merger Sub, all of which are issued and outstanding, and all of which are owned by SPAC. Prior to giving effect to the Merger, other than Merger Sub, SPAC does not have, and has not had, any Subsidiaries or own any equity interests in any other Person.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(b) there are no (i) outstanding options, warrants, puts, calls, convertible securities, preemptive or similar rights, (ii) bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having general voting rights or that are convertible or exchangeable into securities having such rights or (iii) subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements, Contracts or commitments of any character (other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents), (A) relating to the issued or unissued shares of SPAC, (B) obligating SPAC to issue, transfer, deliver or sell or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered, sold or repurchased any options or shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, or (C) obligating SPAC to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other right, agreement, arrangement or commitment for such capital shares. Other than the Redemption or as expressly set forth in this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of SPAC to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of SPAC or to provide funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Person. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(b), there are no shareholders agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which SPAC is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of SPAC.
(c) All Indebtedness of SPAC as of the date of this Agreement is disclosed on Schedule 3.5(c). No Indebtedness of SPAC contains any restriction upon (i) the prepayment of any of such Indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of Indebtedness by SPAC or (iii) the ability of SPAC to grant any Lien on its properties or assets.
(d) Since the date of formation of SPAC, and except as contemplated by this Agreement, SPAC has not declared or paid any distribution or dividend in respect of it shares and has not repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its shares, and SPAC’s board of directors has not authorized any of the foregoing.
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3.6 SEC Filings and SPAC Financials.
(a) SPAC, since the IPO, has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed or furnished by SPAC with the SEC under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act, together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, and will file all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and SPAC has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of SOX regarding this Section 3.6(a). Except to the extent available on the SEC’s website through EDGAR, SPAC has delivered to the Company copies in the form filed with the SEC of all of the following: (i) SPAC’s annual reports on Form 10-K for each fiscal year of SPAC beginning with the first year SPAC was required to file such a form, (ii) SPAC’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for each fiscal quarter that SPAC filed such reports to disclose its quarterly financial results as required, (iii) all other forms, reports, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents (other than preliminary materials) filed by SPAC with the SEC since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause (i) above (the forms, reports, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, whether or not available through EDGAR, are, collectively, the “SEC Reports”) and (iv) all certifications and statements required by (A) Rules 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act, and (B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of SOX) with respect to any report referred to in clause (i) above (collectively, the “Public Certifications”). As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports (x) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (y) did not, as of their respective effective dates (in the case of SEC Reports that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and at the time they were filed with the SEC (in the case of all other SEC Reports) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and the Public Certifications were each true as of their respective filing dates. As used in this Section 3.6, the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner permitted by the SEC’s rules and regulations in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC. As of the date of this Agreement, (A) SPAC Public Units, SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, and SPAC Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq, (B) SPAC has not received any written deficiency notice from Nasdaq relating to the continued listing requirements of such SPAC Securities, (C) there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened against SPAC by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or Nasdaq with respect to any intention by such entity to suspend, prohibit or terminate the quoting of such SPAC Securities on Nasdaq and (D) such SPAC Securities are in compliance with all of the applicable corporate governance rules of Nasdaq.
(b) SPAC maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act; such controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information concerning SPAC and other material information required to be disclosed by SPAC in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of SPAC’s SEC filings and other public disclosure documents.
(c) The financial statements and notes of SPAC contained or incorporated by reference in the SEC Reports (the “SPAC Financials”) fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of SPAC at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the SPAC Financials, all in accordance with (i) GAAP methodologies applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and (ii) Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and for the omission of notes and audit adjustments in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements to the extent permitted by Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable).
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(d) Except to the extent reflected or reserved against in the SPAC Financials, SPAC has not incurred any Liabilities or obligations of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP that are not adequately reflected or reserved on or provided for in the SPAC Financials, other than Liabilities of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP that have been incurred since SPAC’s formation in the ordinary course of business. SPAC has no off-sheet balance sheet arrangements.
(e) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by SPAC to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of SPAC.
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 3.7, SPAC has, (a) since its formation, conducted no business other than its formation, the public offering of its securities (and the related private offerings), public reporting and its search for an initial Business Combination as described in the IPO Prospectus (including the investigation of the Target Companies and the negotiation and execution of this Agreement) and related activities and (b) since December 31, 2025 through the date of this Agreement, not been subject to a Material Adverse Effect.
3.8 Compliance with Laws. SPAC is, and has since its formation been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to it and the conduct of its business except for such noncompliance which would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to SPAC or the ability of SPAC to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to which it is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound, and SPAC has not received written notice alleging any violation of applicable Law in any material respect by SPAC.
3.9 Actions; Orders; Permits. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened Action to which SPAC is subject which would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to SPAC or the ability of SPAC to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to which it is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound. There is no material Action that SPAC has pending against any other Person. SPAC is not subject to any material Orders of any Governmental Authority, nor are any such Orders pending. SPAC holds all material Permits necessary to lawfully conduct its business as presently conducted, and to own, lease and operate its assets and properties, all of which are in full force and effect, except where the failure to hold such Consent or for such Consent to be in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to SPAC or the ability of SPAC to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to which it is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound.
3.10 Taxes and Returns.
(a) SPAC has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, which Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all material respects, and has paid, collected or withheld, or caused to be paid, collected or withheld, all material Taxes required to be paid, collected or withheld, other than such Taxes for which adequate reserves in SPAC Financials have been established in accordance with GAAP. Schedule 3.10(a) sets forth each jurisdiction where SPAC files or is required to file a Tax Return. There are no audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings pending against SPAC in respect of any Tax, and SPAC has not been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims or assessments against SPAC (other than, in each case, claims or assessments for which adequate reserves in SPAC Financials have been established in accordance with GAAP or are immaterial in amount). There are no Liens with respect to any Taxes upon any of SPAC’s assets, other than Permitted Liens. SPAC has no outstanding waivers or extensions of any applicable statute of limitations to assess any material amount of Taxes. There are no outstanding requests by SPAC for any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return or within which to pay any Taxes shown to be due on any Tax Return.
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(b) Since the date of its incorporation, SPAC has not (i) changed any Tax accounting methods, policies or procedures except as required by a change in Law, (ii) made, revoked or amended any material Tax election, (iii) filed any amended Tax Returns or claim for refund or (iv) entered into any closing agreement affecting or otherwise settled or compromised any material Tax Liability or refund.
(c) To the Knowledge of SPAC, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code.
3.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. SPAC does not (a) now have, nor at any time previously has had, any paid employees or other service providers, or (b) have any obligation to maintain, sponsor or contribute to after the Closing, or otherwise have any Liability that will survive the Closing under, any Benefit Plans. The consummation of the Transactions will not: (i) entitle any individual to severance pay, unemployment compensation or other benefits or compensation, (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of any compensation due, or in respect of, any individual, or (iii) result in or satisfy a condition to the payment of compensation that would, in combination with any other payment, result in an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
3.12 Properties. SPAC does not own, license or otherwise have any right, title or interest in any material Intellectual Property. SPAC does not own or lease any, nor are there any options or other contracts under which SPAC has an obligation to acquire or lease any interest in, any material real property or material Personal Property.
3.13 Material Contracts.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(a), other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, there are no Contracts to which SPAC is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound, subject or affected, which creates or imposes a Liability greater than $100,000 individually (each, a “SPAC Material Contract”).
(b) With respect to each SPAC Material Contract: (i) the SPAC Material Contract was entered into at arm’s length and in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the SPAC Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in all material respects against SPAC and, to the Knowledge of SPAC, the other parties thereto, and is in full force and effect (except, in each case, as such enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), (iii) SPAC is not in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default in any material respect by SPAC, or permit termination or acceleration by the other party, under such SPAC Material Contract, and (iv) to the Knowledge of SPAC, no other party to any SPAC Material Contract is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default by such other party, or permit termination or acceleration by SPAC under any SPAC Material Contract.
3.14 Transactions with Affiliates. Schedule 3.14 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the Contracts and arrangements that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement under which there are any existing or future Liabilities or obligations between SPAC and any (a) present or former director, officer or employee or Affiliate of SPAC, or any immediate family member of any of the foregoing, or (b) record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of SPAC’s outstanding share capital as of the date hereof.
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3.15 Merger Sub Activities . Since its formation, Merger Sub has not engaged in any business activities other than as contemplated by this Agreement, does not own directly or indirectly any ownership, equity, profits or voting interest in any Person and has no assets or Liabilities except those incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party, Merger Sub is not party to or bound by any Contract.
3.16 Investment Company Act. SPAC is not an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company,” or required to register as an “investment company,” in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
3.17 Finders and Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from SPAC, the Target Companies or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of SPAC.
3.18 Certain Business Practices.
(a) Neither SPAC, nor, to the Knowledge of SPAC, any of its Representatives acting on its behalf, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees, to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other local or foreign anti-corruption or bribery Law, (iii) made any other unlawful payment or (iv) since the formation of SPAC, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any unlawful gift or similar benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder SPAC or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction.
(b) The operations of SPAC are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with money laundering statutes in all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority, and no Action involving SPAC with respect to the any of the foregoing is pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened.
(c) None of SPAC or any of its directors or officers, or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, any other Representative acting on behalf of SPAC is currently (i) identified on the specially designated nationals or other blocked person list or otherwise currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, or other applicable Governmental Authority; (ii) organized, resident, or located in, or a national of, a comprehensively sanctioned country; or (iii) in the aggregate, 50% or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled, by a person identified in (i) or (ii); and SPAC has not, directly or indirectly, used any funds, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available such funds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, in connection with any sales or operations in any other country sanctioned by OFAC or for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to, or otherwise in violation of, any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State in the last five fiscal years.
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3.19 SPAC Trust Account. As of March 31, 2026, the Trust Account had a balance of $245,507,612. Such monies are invested solely in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act or money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act, and held in trust by the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions) and has not been amended or modified. SPAC has complied in all material respects with the terms of the Trust Agreement and is not in material breach thereof or material default thereunder and there does not exist under the Trust Agreement any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or material default by SPAC or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, by the Trustee. There are no separate contracts, agreements, side letters or other agreements or understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied) between SPAC and the Trustee that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the SEC Reports to be inaccurate in any material respect and/or that would entitle any Person (other than the underwriters of the IPO, Public Shareholders who shall have elected to redeem their SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to SPAC’s Organizational Documents (or in connection with an extension of SPAC’s deadline to consummate a Business Combination) or Governmental Authorities for Taxes) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except as described in the Trust Agreement and the IPO Prospectus. There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened with respect to the Trust Account.
3.20 Exclusivity of Representations.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III, neither SPAC nor any other Person or entity on behalf of SPAC has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to SPAC or Merger Sub, or their respective Affiliates or their businesses, affairs, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of their Representatives by or on behalf of SPAC. Neither SPAC nor any other Person on behalf of SPAC has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates or budgets made available to the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of its Representatives of future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of SPAC or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, whether or not included in any management presentation.
(b) SPAC, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, acknowledges and agrees that, (i) it has conducted its own independent investigation of the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties and projected operations of the Company, (ii) it has been afforded satisfactory access to the books and records, facilities and personnel of the Company for purposes of conducting such investigation, and (iii) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person or entity on behalf of the Company have made or makes, and SPAC and its Affiliates have not relied upon, any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to the Company, its Affiliates or their respective businesses, affairs, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects), whether or not included in any management presentation, or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to SPAC or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their Representatives.
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3.21 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by SPAC expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (a) in any current report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Authority or stock exchange with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents; (b) in the Registration Statement; or (c) in the mailings or other distributions to SPAC’s shareholders and/or prospective investors with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any amendment to any of documents identified in (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (provided that if such information is revised by any subsequently filed amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement prior to the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, this Section 3.21 shall solely refer to the time of such subsequent revision or supplement). None of the information supplied or to be supplied by SPAC expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Press Release and the Closing Filing will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SPAC makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Target Companies or its Affiliates.
Article
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company to SPAC on the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Schedules”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, the Company hereby represents and warrants to SPAC, as follows:
4.1 Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the DGCL and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each Target Company is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or registered and in each other jurisdiction where it does business or operates to the extent that the character of the property owned, or leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary. Schedule 4.1 lists all jurisdictions in which any Target Company is qualified to conduct business and all names other than its legal name under which any Target Company does business. The Company has provided to SPAC accurate and complete copies of its Organizational Documents and the Organizational Documents of each of its Subsidiaries, each as amended to date and as currently in effect. No Target Company is in violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents.
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4.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is or is required to be a party, to perform the Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which the Company is or is required to be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (a) have been duly and validly authorized by the Company’s board of directors in accordance with the Company Charter, any other applicable Law or any Contract to which the Company or any of its equity holders is a party or by which it or its securities are bound and (b) other than the Required Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which the Company is or is required to be a party has been or shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and any such Ancillary Document by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Company’s board of directors, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for adoption and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement. The Company Support Agreements delivered by the Company include holders of shares of Company Stock representing at least the Required Company Stockholder Approval, and such Company Support Agreements are in full force and effect.
4.3 Capitalization.
(a) The Company is authorized to issue (i) 35,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 1,604,250 shares are issued and outstanding, and (ii) 28,879,428 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which the Company has designated (A) 7,500,000 shares as Pre-Seed 1 Preferred Stock, all of which are currently issued and outstanding, (B) 5,139,153 shares as Series Seed Preferred Stock, all of which are currently issued and outstanding, (C) 850,145 shares as Series A-1 Preferred Stock, 829,829 of which are currently issued and outstanding, (D) 722,353 shares as Series A-2 Preferred Stock, 668,846 of which are currently issued and outstanding and (E) 14,667,777 shares as Series A-3 Preferred Stock, all of which are currently issued and outstanding. Prior to giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding Company Stock, Company Convertible Securities and other equity interests of the Company are set forth on Schedule 4.3(a), along with the beneficial and record owners thereof, all of which shares and other equity interests are owned free and clear of any Liens other than those imposed under the Company Charter. All of the outstanding shares and other equity interests of the Company have been duly authorized, are fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, any other applicable Law, the Company Charter or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it or its securities are bound. The Company holds no shares or other equity interests of the Company in its treasury. None of the outstanding shares or other equity interests of the Company were issued in violation of any applicable securities Laws.
(b) The Company has no outstanding Company SAFEs. Each Company SAFE was evidenced by a simple agreement for future equity in substantially the forms previously made available to SPAC, and no Company SAFE was subject to terms that are materially different from those set forth in such forms. Each Company SAFE was validly issued or granted, properly approved by the Company’s board of directors (or appropriate committee thereof), and issued or granted in compliance with all applicable Laws.
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(c) The Company has reserved 2,131,278 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plan, which was duly adopted by the Company’s board of directors and approved by the Company’s stockholders, and of such shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plan, 2,010,223 of such shares are reserved for issuance upon exercise of currently outstanding Company Options, 11,250 of such shares are currently issued and outstanding that were issued upon exercise of Company Options previously granted under the Company Equity Plan, and 109,805 shares remain available for future awards permitted under the Company Equity Plan. The Company has furnished to SPAC complete and accurate copies of the Company Equity Plan and forms of agreements used thereunder. Schedule 4.3(c) sets forth the beneficial and record owners of all outstanding Company Equity Awards and any other awards made under the Company Equity Plan (including the grant date, number and type of shares issuable thereunder, the exercise price, the expiration date and any vesting schedule). Other than the Company Equity Plan, the Company has not granted compensatory equity, phantom equity or equity-linked rights under any other plan or arrangement.
(d) The Company has reserved 977,444 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of Company Warrants. Schedule 4.3(d) sets forth the beneficial and record owners of all outstanding Company Warrants (including the issuance date, number and type of shares issuable thereunder, the exercise price and the expiration date).
(e) Other than the Company Preferred Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants and Company SAFEs, there are no Company Convertible Securities outstanding, or preemptive rights or rights of first refusal or first offer, nor are there any Contracts, commitments, arrangements or restrictions to which the Company or any of its equity holders is a party or bound relating to any equity securities of the Company, whether or not outstanding. There are no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized option, restricted unit award, restricted interest award, profits interest, profit participation, equity appreciation, phantom equity, or equity-based award or similar rights with respect to the Company. Other than as set forth on Schedule 4.3(e), there are no voting trusts, proxies, shareholder agreements or any other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the Company’s equity interests. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any equity interests or securities of the Company, nor has the Company granted any registration rights to any Person with respect to the Company’s equity securities. All of the Company’s securities have been granted, offered, sold and issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws. As a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no equity interests of the Company are issuable and no rights in connection with any interests, warrants, rights, options or other securities of the Company accelerate or otherwise become triggered (whether as to vesting, exercisability, convertibility or otherwise).
(f) The Company has not declared or paid any distribution or dividend in respect of its equity interests and has not repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any equity interests of the Company, and the stockholders of the Company have not authorized any of the foregoing.
4.4 Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.4(a) sets forth the name of each Subsidiary of the Company, and with respect to each Subsidiary (a) its jurisdiction of organization, (b) its authorized shares or other equity interests (if applicable), and (c) the number of issued and outstanding shares or other equity interests and the record holders and beneficial owners thereof. All of the outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (if applicable), and were offered, sold and delivered in compliance with all applicable securities Laws, and owned by one or more of the Target Companies free and clear of all Liens (other than those, if any, imposed by such Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents). There are no Contracts to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party or bound with respect to the voting (including voting trusts or proxies) of the equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company other than the Organizational Documents of any such Subsidiary. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements, subscriptions, convertible securities or commitments to which any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or which are binding upon any Subsidiary of the Company providing for the issuance or redemption of any equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized option, restricted unit award, restricted interest award, profits interest, equity appreciation, phantom equity, profit participation, or equity-based award or similar rights granted by any Subsidiary of the Company. No Target Company has any limitation, whether by Contract, Order or applicable Law, on its ability to make any distributions or dividends to its equity holders or repay any debt owed to another Target Company. Except for the equity interests of the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 4.4(a), the Company does not own or have any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any equity interests of, or otherwise Control, any Person. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of a Target Company to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person.
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4.5 Governmental Approvals. No Consent of or with any Governmental Authority on the part of any Target Company is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than (a) such filings as are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (b) pursuant to Antitrust Laws.
4.6 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by the Company (or any other Target Company, as applicable) of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which any Target Company is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound, and the consummation by any Target Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance by any Target Company with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of any Target Company’s Organizational Documents, (b) subject to obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 4.5 hereof, the waiting periods referred to therein having expired, and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law, Order or Consent applicable to any Target Company or any of its material properties or assets, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by any Target Company under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any Target Company under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party Consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract.
4.7 Financial Statements.
(a) Schedule 4.7(a) contains true and correct copies of the Company Unaudited Financial Statements. The Company Unaudited Financial Statements (i) were prepared from the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the times and for the periods referred to therein, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout and among the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows of the Target Companies, and (iv) comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act in effect as of the respective dates of delivery (including Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable).
(b) The Target Companies do not have any Indebtedness other than the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.7(b), which schedule sets for the amounts (including principal and any accrued but unpaid interest or other obligations) with respect to such Indebtedness.
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(c) Each Target Company maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets and Liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls that provide reasonable assurance that (i) such Target Company does not maintain any off-the-book accounts and that such Target Company’s assets are used only in accordance with such Target Company’s management directives, (ii) transactions are executed with management’s authorization, (iii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of such Target Company and to maintain accountability for such Target Company’s assets, (iv) access to such Target Company’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization, (v) the reporting of such Target Company’s assets is compared with existing assets at regular intervals and verified for actual amounts, and (vi) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection of accounts, notes and other receivables on a current and timely basis. All of the financial books and records of the Target Companies are complete and accurate in all material respects and have been maintained in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and in accordance with applicable Laws. No Target Company has been subject to or involved in any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of any Target Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Target Company employee has engaged in any fraud with respect to the business activities or operations of any Target Company. In the past five years, no Target Company or its Representatives has received any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of any Target Company or its internal accounting controls, including any material written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any Target Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.
(d) No Target Company is subject to any Liabilities or obligations required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for those that are either (i) adequately reflected or reserved on or provided for in the Company Unaudited Financial Statements or (ii) not material and that were incurred after December 31, 2025 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than Liabilities for breach of any Contract or violation of any Law).
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2025, each Target Company has (a) conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (b) not been subject to a Material Adverse Effect and (c) has not taken any action or committed or agreed to take any action that would be prohibited by Section 5.2(b) (without giving effect to Schedule 5.2) if such action were taken on or after the date hereof without the consent of SPAC.
4.9 Compliance with Laws. No Target Company is or has been in material conflict or material non-compliance with, or in material default or violation of, nor has any Target Company received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of any material conflict or non-compliance with, or material default or violation of, any applicable Laws by which it or any of its properties, assets, employees, business or operations are or were bound or affected.
4.10 Company Permits. Each Target Company (and each of its employees who are legally required to be licensed by a Governmental Authority in order to perform his or her duties with respect to his or her employment with any Target Company), holds all Permits necessary to lawfully conduct in all material respects its business as presently conducted, and as currently contemplated to be conducted, and to own, lease and operate its assets and properties (collectively, the “Company Permits”). The Company has made available to SPAC true, correct and complete copies of all material Company Permits, all of which material Company Permits are listed on Schedule 4.10. All of the Company Permits are in full force and effect, and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened. No Target Company is in violation in any material respect of the terms of any Company Permit, and no Target Company has received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of any Actions relating to the revocation or modification, of any Company Permit.
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4.11 Litigation. There is no (a) Action of any nature currently pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, and no such Action has been brought or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in the past three years; or (b) Order now pending or outstanding or that was rendered by a Governmental Authority in the past three years, in either case of (a) or (b) by or against any Target Company, its current or former directors, officers or equity holders; provided that any litigation involving the directors, officers or equity holders of a Target Company must be related to the Target Company’s business, equity securities or assets, its business, equity securities or assets. To the Company’s Knowledge, in the past three years, none of the current or former officers, senior management or directors of any Target Company have been charged with, indicted for, arrested for, or convicted of any felony or any crime involving fraud.
4.12 Material Contracts.
(a) Schedule 4.12(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of, and the Company has made available to SPAC (including written summaries of oral Contracts) true, correct and complete copies of, each Contract to which any Target Company is a party or by which any Target Company, or any of its properties or assets are bound or affected (each Contract required to be set forth on Schedule 4.12(a), a “Company Material Contract”) that:
(i) contains covenants that limit the ability of any Target Company (A) to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or to sell, or provide any service or product or solicit any Person, including any non-competition covenants, employee and customer non-solicit covenants, exclusivity restrictions, rights of first refusal or most-favored pricing clauses or (B) to purchase or acquire an interest in any other Person;
(ii) involves any joint venture, profit-sharing, partnership, limited liability company or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture;
(iii) involves any exchange traded, over the counter or other swap, cap, floor, collar, futures contract, forward contract, option or other derivative financial instrument or Contract, based on any commodity, security, instrument, asset, rate or index of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible, including currencies, interest rates, foreign currency and indices;
(iv) evidences Indebtedness (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of any Target Company having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $100,000;
(v) involves the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets with an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or shares or other equity interests of any Target Company or another Person;
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(vi) relates to any merger, consolidation or other business combination with any other Person or the acquisition or disposition of any other entity or its business or material assets or the sale of any Target Company, its business or material assets;
(vii) by its terms, individually or with all related Contracts, (A) resulted, during the twelve-month period prior to the date hereof, in aggregate payments or receipts to or by the Target Companies under such Contract or Contracts of at least $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate or (B) require, during the remaining term of such Contract, annual or aggregate payments or receipts to or by the Target Companies of at least $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(viii) is with any Top Supplier;
(ix) obligates the Target Companies to provide continuing indemnification or a guarantee of obligations of a third party after the date hereof in excess of $100,000;
(x) is between any Target Company and any directors, officers or employees of a Target Company (other than at-will employment arrangements with employees entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), including all non-competition, severance and indemnification agreements, or any Related Person;
(xi) obligates the Target Companies to make any capital commitment or expenditure in excess of $100,000 (including pursuant to any joint venture);
(xii) relates to a material settlement entered into within three years prior to the date of this Agreement or under which any Target Company has outstanding obligations (other than customary confidentiality obligations);
(xiii) provides another Person (other than another Target Company or any manager, director or officer of any Target Company) with a power of attorney;
(xiv) relates to the development, ownership, licensing or use of any Intellectual Property by, to or from any Target Company, other than Off-the-Shelf Software; or
(xv) that will be required to be filed with the Registration Statement under applicable SEC requirements or would otherwise be required to be filed by the Company as an exhibit for a Form S-1 pursuant to Items 601(b)(1), (2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act as if the Company was the registrant.
(b) With respect to each Company Material Contract: (i) such Company Material Contract is valid and binding and enforceable in all respects against the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect (except, in each case, as such enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any Company Material Contract, (iii) no Target Company is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute a material breach or default by any Target Company, or permit termination or acceleration by the other party thereto, under such Company Material Contract; (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to such Company Material Contract is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a material breach or default by such other party, or permit termination or acceleration by any Target Company, under such Company Material Contract; (v) no Target Company has received written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of an intention by any party to any such Company Material Contract that provides for a continuing obligation by any party thereto to terminate such Company Material Contract or amend the terms thereof, other than modifications in the ordinary course of business that do not adversely affect any Target Company; and (vi) no Target Company has waived any material rights under any such Company Material Contract.
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4.13 Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 4.13(a)(i) sets forth: (i) all U.S. and foreign registered Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Internet Assets and applications owned or licensed by a Target Company or otherwise used or held for use by a Target Company in which a Target Company is the owner, applicant or assignee (“Company Registered IP”), specifying as to each item, as applicable: (A) the nature of the item, including the title, (B) the owner of the item, (C) the jurisdictions in which the item is issued or registered or in which an application for issuance or registration has been filed and (D) the issuance, registration or application numbers and dates and (ii) all material unregistered Intellectual Property owned or licensed or purported to be owned or licensed by a Target Company. Schedule 4.13(a)(ii) sets forth all Intellectual Property licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions (“Company IP Licenses”) (other than “shrink wrap,” “click wrap” and “off the shelf” software agreements and other agreements for Software commercially available on reasonable terms to the public generally with license, maintenance, support and other fees of less than $50,000 per year (collectively, “Off-the-Shelf Software”), which are not required to be listed, although such licenses are “Company IP Licenses” as that term is used herein), under which a Target Company is a licensee or otherwise is authorized to use or practice any Intellectual Property. Each Target Company owns, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), has valid and enforceable rights in, and has the unrestricted right to use, sell, license, transfer or assign, all Intellectual Property currently used, licensed or held for use by such Target Company, and previously used or licensed by such Target Company, except for the Intellectual Property that is the subject of the Company IP Licenses. No item of Company Registered IP that consists of a pending Patent application fails to identify all pertinent inventors, and for each Patent and Patent application in the Company Registered IP, the Target Companies have obtained valid assignments of inventions from each inventor. All Company Registered IP is owned exclusively by the applicable Target Company without obligation to pay royalties, licensing fees or other fees, or otherwise account to any third party with respect to such Company Registered IP, and such Target Company has recorded assignments of all Company Registered IP with any applicable Intellectual Property offices or Governmental Authorities.
(b) Each Target Company has a valid and enforceable license to use all Intellectual Property that is the subject of the Company IP Licenses applicable to such Target Company. The Company IP Licenses include all of the licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions necessary to operate the Target Companies as presently conducted. Each Target Company has performed all obligations imposed on it in the Company IP Licenses, has made all payments required to date, and such Target Company is not, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any other party thereto, in breach or default thereunder, nor has any event occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder. The continued use by the Target Companies of the Intellectual Property that is the subject of the Company IP Licenses in the same manner that it is currently being used is not restricted by any applicable license of any Target Company. All registrations for Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Internet Assets that are owned by or exclusively licensed to any Target Company are valid, in force and in good standing with all required fees and maintenance and/or renewal fees having been paid with no Actions pending, and all applications to register any Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are pending and in good standing, all without challenge of any kind other than office actions that may be issued by the applicable Intellectual Property office or governmental agency in the ordinary course of filing and prosecuting such applications. No Target Company is party to any Contract that requires a Target Company to assign to any Person all of its rights in any Intellectual Property developed by a Target Company under such Contract.
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(c) Schedule 4.13(c) sets forth all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions under which a Target Company is the licensor (each, an “Outbound IP License”). Each Target Company has performed all obligations imposed on it in the Outbound IP Licenses, and such Target Company is not, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any other party thereto, in breach or default thereunder, nor has any event occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder.
(d) No Action is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against a Target Company that challenges the validity, enforceability, ownership or right to use, sell, license or sublicense, or that otherwise relates to, any Intellectual Property currently owned, licensed, used or held for use by the Target Companies, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any reasonable basis for any such Action. No Target Company has received in the past two years any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice or claim asserting or suggesting that any infringement, misappropriation, violation, dilution or unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property of any other Person is or may be occurring or has or may have occurred, as a consequence of the business activities of any Target Company, nor to the Knowledge of the Company is there a reasonable basis therefor. There are no Orders to which any Target Company is a party or its otherwise bound that (i) restrict the rights of a Target Company to use, transfer, license or enforce any Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company, (ii) restrict the conduct of the business of a Target Company in order to accommodate a third Person’s Intellectual Property, or (iii) other than the Outbound IP Licenses, grant any third Person any right with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Target Company is currently infringing, or has, in the past two years, infringed, misappropriated or violated any Intellectual Property of any other Person in any material respect in connection with the ownership, use or license of any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by a Target Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise in connection with the conduct of the respective businesses of the Target Companies. To the Company’s Knowledge, no third party is currently, or in the past two years has been, infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned, licensed by, licensed to, or otherwise used or held for use by any Target Company (“Company IP”) in any material respect.
(e) All officers, directors, employees and independent contractors of a Target Company (and each of their respective Affiliates) have assigned to the Target Companies all Intellectual Property arising from the services performed for a Target Company by such Persons and, where applicable, all such assignments of Company Registered IP have been recorded. No current or former officers, employees or independent contractors of a Target Company have claimed any ownership interest in any Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no violation of a Target Company’s policies or practices related to protection of Company IP or any confidentiality or nondisclosure Contract relating to the Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company. The Company has made available to SPAC true and complete copies of all written Contracts referenced in subsections under which employees and independent contractors assigned their Intellectual Property to a Target Company. To the Company’s Knowledge, none of the employees of any Target Company is obligated under any Contract, or subject to any Order, that would materially interfere with the use of such employee’s best efforts to promote the interests of the Target Companies, or that would materially conflict with the business of any Target Company as presently conducted or contemplated to be conducted. Each Target Company has taken reasonable security measures in order to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of the material Company IP that constitutes Trade Secrets.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has obtained unauthorized access to third party information and data (including personally identifiable information) in the possession of a Target Company, nor has there been any other material compromise of the security, confidentiality or integrity of such information or data, and no written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral complaint relating to an improper use or disclosure of, or a breach in the security of, any such information or data has been received by a Target Company. Each Target Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Contract requirements relating to privacy, personal data protection, and the collection, processing and use of Personal Information and its own privacy policies and guidelines. To the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Target Companies has not and does not violate any right to privacy or publicity of any third person, or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under applicable Law.
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(g) The consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the material breach, material modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of or acceleration of any payments with respect to, or release of source code included in the Company IP because of (i) any Contract providing for the license or other use of Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company, or (ii) any Company IP License. Following the Closing, the Company shall be permitted to exercise, directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries, all of the Target Companies’ rights under such Contracts or Company IP Licenses to the same extent that the Target Companies would have been able to exercise had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred, without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Target Companies would otherwise be required to pay in the absence of such transactions.
(h) To the extent that any Software constitutes any material unregistered Intellectual Property owned by the Company or a Target Company, or any Software is the subject of any Company IP Licenses, to the Knowledge of the Company, such Software is free of all viruses, worms, Trojan horses and other material known contaminants and does not contain any bugs, errors, or problems of a material nature that would disrupt its operation or have an adverse impact on the operation of other Software.
4.14 Taxes and Returns.
(a) Each Target Company has or will have timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account all available extensions), which Tax Returns are true, accurate, correct and complete in all material respects, and has paid, collected or withheld, or caused to be paid, collected or withheld, all material Taxes required to be paid, collected or withheld, other than such Taxes for which adequate reserves in the Company Unaudited Financial Statements have been established. Each Target Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to Tax.
(b) There is no Action currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against a Target Company by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Target Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(c) No Target Company is being audited by any Tax authority or has been notified in writing that any such audit is contemplated or pending. There are no claims, assessments, audits, examinations, investigations or other Actions pending against a Target Company in respect of any Tax, and no Target Company has been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims or assessments against it (other than, in each case, claims or assessments for which adequate reserves in the Company Unaudited Financial Statements have been established).
(d) There are no Liens with respect to any Taxes upon any Target Company’s assets, other than Permitted Liens.
(e) No Target Company has any outstanding waivers or extensions of any applicable statute of limitations to assess any amount of material Taxes. There are no outstanding requests by a Target Company for any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return or within which to pay any Taxes shown to be due on any Tax Return.
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(f) No Target Company has made any change in accounting method (except as required by a change in Law) or entered into any closing agreement with any taxing authority affecting or otherwise settled or compromised any material Tax Liability or refund.
(g) No Target Company has participated in, or sold, distributed or otherwise promoted, any “reportable transaction,” as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulation section 1.6011-4.
(h) No Target Company has any Liability or potential Liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than another Target Company) that is not adequately reflected in the Company Unaudited Financial Statements (i) under any applicable Tax Law, (ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by Contract, indemnity or otherwise (excluding commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is not the sharing of Taxes). No Target Company is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation agreement or similar agreement, arrangement or practice (excluding commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is not the sharing of Taxes) with respect to Taxes (including advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Governmental Authority) that will be binding on any Target Company with respect to any period following the Closing Date.
(i) No Target Company has requested, or is it the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or agreement with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.
(j) The Company has not been, is not, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will not be, treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F) of the Code.
(k) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code.
4.15 Real and Personal Property.
(a) Schedule 4.15(a) contains a complete and accurate list of all premises currently leased or subleased or otherwise used or occupied by a Target Company for the operation of the business of a Target Company, and of all current leases, lease guarantees, agreements and documents related thereto, including all amendments, terminations and modifications thereof or waivers thereto (collectively, the “Company Real Property Leases”). The Company has provided to SPAC a true and complete copy of each of the Company Real Property Leases, and in the case of any oral Company Real Property Lease, a written summary of the material terms of such Company Real Property Lease. The Company Real Property Leases are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms and are in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or both or the happening or occurrence of any other event) would constitute a default on the part of a Target Company or any other party under any of the Company Real Property Leases, and no Target Company has received notice of any such condition. No Target Company owns or has ever owned any real property or any interest in real property (other than the leasehold interests in the Company Real Property Leases).
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(b) Each item of Personal Property which is currently owned, used or leased by a Target Company is in good operating condition and repair (reasonable wear and tear excepted consistent with the age of such items), and is suitable for its intended use in the business of the Target Companies. The operation of each Target Company’s business as it is now conducted or presently proposed to be conducted is not dependent upon the right to use the Personal Property of Persons other than a Target Company, except for such Personal Property that is owned, leased or licensed by or otherwise contracted to a Target Company.
4.16 Title to and Sufficiency of Assets. Each Target Company has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or right to use, all of its assets, free and clear of all Liens other than (a) Permitted Liens, (b) the rights of lessors under leasehold interests, (c) Liens specifically identified on the most recent balance sheet included in the Company Unaudited Financial Statements and (d) Liens set forth on Schedule 4.16. The assets (including Intellectual Property rights and contractual rights) of the Target Companies constitute all of the assets, rights and properties that are used in the operation of the businesses of the Target Companies as they are now conducted, and taken together, are adequate and sufficient for the operation of the business of the Target Companies as currently conducted, in each case, in all material respects.
4.17 Employee Matters
(a) No Target Company is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract covering any group of employees, labor organization or other representative of any of the employees of any Target Company, and the Company has no Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union or other party to organize or represent such employees. There has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, been threatened any strike, slow down, picketing, work-stoppage, or other similar labor activity with respect to any such employees. Schedule 4.17(a) sets forth all unresolved labor controversies (including unresolved employee, consultant or independent contractor claims, grievances and/or disputes, whether raised internally with the Company or through a representative, including any harassment, age or other discrimination, or retaliation claims, wage and hour claims, and any other claims arising under local, state or federal labor and employment laws), if any, that are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened between any Target Company and Persons employed by or providing services as independent contractors to a Target Company. No current officer or employee of a Target Company has provided any Target Company written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of his or her plan to terminate his or her employment with any Target Company.
(b) Each Target Company (i) is and for the last six years has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, legally-required trainings and notices, health and safety and wages and hours, and other Laws relating to discrimination, harassment, retaliation, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and employee terminations, and has not received written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice that there is any pending Action involving unfair labor practices against a Target Company, (ii) is not liable for any material past due arrears of wages or any material penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any material payment to any Governmental Authority with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees, independent contractors or consultants (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice). There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against a Target Company brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee, any Person alleging to be a current or former employee, or any Governmental Authority, relating to any such Law or regulation, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship.
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(c) Schedule 4.17(c) hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of all employees of the Target Companies showing for each as of such date (i) the employee’s name, job title or description, employer, location, salary level (including any bonus, commission, deferred compensation or other remuneration payable (other than any such arrangements under which payments are at the discretion of the Target Companies)), (ii) any bonus, commission or other remuneration other than salary paid during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, and (iii) any wages, salary, bonus, commission or other compensation due and owing to each employee during or for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(c), (A) no employee is a party to a written employment Contract with a Target Company and each is employed “at will”, and the Target Companies have paid in full to all their employees all wages, salaries, commission, bonuses and other compensation due to their employees, including overtime compensation, and (B) no Target Company has any obligation or Liability (whether or not contingent) with respect to severance payments to any such employees under the terms of any written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral agreement, or commitment or any applicable Law, custom, trade or practice. Each Target Company employee has entered into the Company’s standard form of employee non-disclosure, inventions and restrictive covenants agreement with a Target Company (whether pursuant to a separate agreement or incorporated as part of such employee’s overall employment agreement), a copy of which has been made available to SPAC by the Company.
(d) Schedule 4.17(d) contains a list of all independent contractors (including consultants) currently engaged by any Target Company, along with the position, the entity engaging such Person, date of retention and rate of remuneration, most recent increase (or decrease) in remuneration and amount thereof, for each such Person. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(d), all of such independent contractors are a party to a written Contract with a Target Company. Each such independent contractor has entered into customary covenants regarding confidentiality, non-competition and assignment of inventions and copyrights in such Person’s agreement with a Target Company, a copy of which has been provided to SPAC by the Company. For the purposes of applicable Law, including the Code, all independent contractors who are currently, or within the last six (6) years have been, engaged by a Target Company are bona fide independent contractors and not employees of a Target Company. Each independent contractor is terminable on fewer than thirty (30) days’ notice, without any obligation of any Target Company to pay severance or a termination fee.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has investigated all workplace harassment (including sexual harassment), discrimination, retaliation, and workplace violence written claims, if any, relating to current and/or former employees of the Company or third parties who interacted with current and/or former employees of the Company. With respect to each such written claim with potential merit, the Company has taken corrective action. Further, to the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made to the Company against any individual in his or her capacity as director or an executive officer of the Company.
4.18 Benefit Plans.
(a) With respect to each Benefit Plan of the Company (each, a “Company Benefit Plan”), there are no funded benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued and there are no unfunded benefit obligations that have not been accounted for by reserves, or otherwise properly footnoted in accordance with GAAP on the Company Audited Financial Statements. Each Company Benefit Plan is set forth on Schedule 4.18(a).
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(b) Each Company Benefit Plan is and has been operated in the past three years in compliance with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, in all material respects. Each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (i) has been determined by the IRS to be so qualified (or is based on a prototype plan which has received a favorable opinion letter) during the period from its adoption to the date of this Agreement and (ii) its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code or the Company has requested an initial favorable IRS determination of qualification and/or exemption within the period permitted by applicable Law. No fact exists which could adversely affect the qualified status of such Company Benefit Plans or the exempt status of such trusts.
(c) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has provided to SPAC accurate and complete copies, if applicable, of: (i) all Company Benefit Plan texts and agreements and related trust agreements or annuity Contracts (including any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto) or an accurate written summary of any Company Benefit Plan which is unwritten, (ii) all summary plan descriptions and material modifications thereto, (iii) the three most recent Forms 5500, if applicable, and annual report, including all schedules thereto, (iv) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS, if any, and (v) any material nonroutine communications with any Governmental Authority.
(d) During the six-year period prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has maintained, contributed to, sponsored, had an obligation to contribute to or any Liability, whether absolute or contingent, with respect to (i) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 414(j) of the Code), (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or (iii) a “multiple employer plan” (as described in Section 413(c) of the Code). No Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any Liability or otherwise could have any Liability, contingent or otherwise, under Title IV of ERISA and no condition presently exists that is expected to cause such Liability to be incurred. The Company neither maintains nor has ever maintained, or is required currently or has ever been required to contribute to or otherwise participate in, a multiple employer welfare arrangement or voluntary employees’ beneficiary association as defined in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(e) There is no arrangement under any Company Benefit Plan pursuant to which the Company will be required to “gross up” or otherwise compensate any person because of the imposition of any excise or other tax on a payment to such person.
(f) No Company Benefit Plan that is a “welfare plan” (as described in Section 3(1) of ERISA) provides benefits with respect to current or former employees of the Company beyond their termination of employment (other than coverage mandated by Law, which is paid solely by such employees).
(g) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents will not: (i) entitle any individual to severance pay, unemployment compensation or other benefits or compensation, (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of any compensation due, or in respect of, any individual, or (iii) result in or satisfy a condition to the payment of compensation that would, in combination with any other payment, result in an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. The Company has not incurred any Liability for any Tax imposed under Chapter 43 of the Code or civil liability under Section 502(i) or (l) of ERISA.
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(h) Each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been administered in material compliance, and is in material documentary compliance, with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code, the regulations thereunder and other official guidance issued thereunder. There is no Contract or plan to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound to compensate, reimburse or indemnify any employee, consultant or director for any Taxes or interest imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.
(i) The Company does not have any Foreign Pension Plans.
4.19 Environmental Matters.
(a) Each Target Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining, maintaining in good standing, and complying in all material respects with all Permits required for its business and operations by Environmental Laws (“Environmental Permits”), no Action is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened to revoke, modify, or terminate any such Environmental Permit, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no facts, circumstances, or conditions currently exist that could adversely affect such continued compliance with Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits or require capital expenditures to achieve or maintain such continued compliance with Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits.
(b) Each Environmental Permit for the development, design, construction, ownership, or operation of any projects in development or operations of the Company Business has been obtained by the Target Companies for the occupation of their facilities and the operation of their business.
(c) No Target Company is the subject of any outstanding Order or Contract with any Governmental Authority or other Person in respect of any (i) Environmental Laws, (ii) Remedial Action, or (iii) Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Material. No Target Company has assumed, contractually or by operation of Law, any Liabilities or obligations under any Environmental Laws.
(d) No Action has been made or is pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against any Target Company or any assets of a Target Company alleging either or both that a Target Company may be in material violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit or may have any material Liability under any Environmental Law.
(e) No Target Company has manufactured, treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, generated, handled or Released any Hazardous Material, or owned or operated any property or facility, in a manner that has given or would reasonably be expected to give rise to any material Liability or obligation under applicable Environmental Laws. No fact, circumstance, or condition exists in respect of any Target Company or any property currently or formerly owned, operated, or leased by any Target Company or any property to which a Target Company arranged for the disposal or treatment of Hazardous Materials that could reasonably be expected to result in a Target Company incurring any material Environmental Liabilities.
(f) There is no investigation of the business, operations, or currently owned, operated, or leased property of a Target Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, previously owned, operated, or leased property of a Target Company pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened that could reasonably be expected to lead to the imposition of any Liens under any Environmental Law or material Environmental Liabilities.
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is not located at any of the properties of a Target Company any (i) underground storage tanks, (ii) asbestos-containing material, or (iii) equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls.
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(h) There are no off-site Hazardous Materials treatment, storage, or disposal facilities or locations used by the Company, its Subsidiaries and any predecessors as to which the Company could reasonably be expected to retain any liabilities, and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of these facilities or locations has been placed or proposed for placement on the National Priorities List (or CERCLIS or SEMS) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), or any similar U.S. state or foreign list.
(i) The Company is not required by any Environmental Law or by virtue of the transactions set forth herein and contemplated hereby, or as a condition to the effectiveness of any transactions contemplated hereby, (i) to perform a site assessment for Hazardous Materials, (ii) to remove or remediate Hazardous Material, (iii) to give notice to or receive approval from any Governmental Authority, or (iv) to record or deliver to any Person any disclosure document or statement pertaining to environmental matters.
(j) No Owned Real Property, or any property in which Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest, Lien or a fiduciary or management role, has had any Release of, any Hazardous Material in a manner that violates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law.
(k) The Company has provided to SPAC all environmentally related site assessments, audits, studies, reports, analysis and results of investigations that have been performed in respect of the currently or previously owned, leased, or operated properties of any Target Company.
4.20 Transactions with Related Persons. No Target Company nor any officer, director, manager, employee, trustee or beneficiary of a Target Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its stockholders or any immediate family member of any of the foregoing (whether directly or indirectly through an Affiliate of such Person) (each of the foregoing, a “Related Person”), is presently, or in the past three years, has been, a party to any transaction with a Target Company, including any Contract or other arrangement (a) providing for the furnishing of services by (other than as officers, directors or employees of the Target Company), (b) providing for the rental of real property or Personal Property from or (c) otherwise requiring payments to (other than for services or expenses as directors, officers or employees of the Target Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) any Related Person or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person in which any Related Person has an interest as an owner, officer, manager, director, trustee or partner or in which any Related Person has any direct or indirect interest (other than the ownership of securities representing five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding voting power or economic interest of a publicly traded company). No Target Company has outstanding any Contract or other arrangement or commitment with any Related Person, and no Related Person owns any real property or Personal Property, or right, tangible or intangible (including Intellectual Property) which is material to any Target Company. The assets of the Target Companies do not include any material receivable or other material obligation from a Related Person, and the liabilities of the Target Companies do not include any material payable or other material obligation or commitment to any Related Person.
4.21 Insurance.
(a) Schedule 4.21(a) lists all insurance policies held by a Target Company relating to a Target Company or its business, properties, assets, directors, officers and employees. All premiums due and payable under all such insurance policies have been timely paid and the Target Companies are otherwise in material compliance with the terms of such insurance policies. Each such insurance policy (i) is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect and (ii) will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect on identical terms following the Closing. No Target Company has any self-insurance or co-insurance programs. In the past three years, no Target Company has received any notice from, or on behalf of, any insurance carrier relating to or involving any adverse change or any change other than in the ordinary course of business, in the conditions of insurance, any refusal to issue an insurance policy or non-renewal of a policy.
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(b) Each Target Company has reported to its insurers all claims and pending circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a claim, except where such failure to report such a claim would not be reasonably likely to be material to the Target Companies. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that would reasonably be expected to (with or without notice or lapse of time) give rise to or serve as a basis for the denial of any such insurance claim. No Target Company has made any claim against an insurance policy as to which the insurer is denying coverage.
4.22 Top Suppliers. Schedule 4.22 lists, by dollar volume paid for the twelve (12) months ended on December 31, 2025, the ten (10) largest suppliers of goods or services to the Target Companies (the “Top Suppliers”), along with the amounts of such dollar volumes. No Top Supplier (i) has within the last twelve (12) months cancelled or otherwise terminated, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, intends to cancel or otherwise terminate, any material relationships of such Person with a Target Company, (ii) has during the last twelve (12) months decreased materially or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened to stop, decrease or limit materially, or intends to modify materially its material relationships with a Target Company or intends to stop, decrease or limit materially its products or services to any Target Company, or (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, intends to seek to exercise any remedy against any Target Company. No Target Company has within the past two (2) years been engaged in any material dispute with any Top Supplier. To the Company’s Knowledge, the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents will not adversely affect the relationship of any Target Company with any Top Supplier. The Company has no material customers.
4.23 Certain Business Practices.
(a) No Target Company, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Representatives acting on their behalf, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees, to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (iii) made any other unlawful payment, or (iv) directly or knowingly indirectly, given or agreed to give any unlawful gift or similar benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder any Target Company or assist any Target Company in connection with any actual or proposed transaction.
(b) The operations of each Target Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with money laundering statutes in all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any applicable Governmental Authority, and no Action involving a Target Company with respect to the any of the foregoing is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(c) No Target Company or any of their respective directors or officers, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Representative acting on behalf of a Target Company is currently (i) identified on the specially designated nationals or other blocked person list or otherwise currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, or other applicable Governmental Authority; (ii) organized, resident, or located in, or a national of a comprehensively sanctioned country; or (iii) in the aggregate, 50% or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled, by a person identified in (i) or (ii); and no Target Company has, directly or, knowingly, indirectly, used any funds, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available such funds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, in connection with any sales or operations in any country comprehensively sanctioned by OFAC or for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to, or otherwise in violation of, any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State in the last five fiscal years.
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4.24 Privacy and Data Security.
(a) The Target Companies, and, to Knowledge of the Company, all vendors, processors, or other third parties acting for or on behalf of a Target Company in connection with the Processing of Personal Information or that otherwise have been authorized to have access to Personal Information in the possession or control of the Target Companies, comply and at all times in the past three years have complied, in all material respects with all of the following: (i) Privacy Laws; (ii) the Company Privacy and Data Security Policies; and (iii) any Contract requirements or terms of use concerning the Processing of Personal Information to which a Target Company is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof (“Privacy Agreements”). To the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Target Companies has not and does not violate any right to privacy or publicity of any third person under applicable Law.
(b) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or result in a violation or breach in any material respect of any Privacy Laws, Company Privacy and Data Security Policies (as currently existing or as existing at any time during which any Personal Information was collected or Processed by or for the Target Companies, or Privacy Agreements); or (ii) require the consent of or notice to any Person concerning such Person’s Personal Information.
(c) The Company has delivered or made available to SPAC true, complete, and correct copies of all Company Privacy and Data Security Policies.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has obtained unauthorized access to Personal Information in the possession of a Target Company, nor has there been any other material compromise of the security, confidentiality or integrity of such information or data, and no written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral complaint relating to an improper use or disclosure of, or a breach in the security of, any such information or data has been received by a Target Company (a “Security Incident”). The Target Companies have not notified and, to Knowledge of the Company, there have been no facts or circumstances that would require a Target Company to notify, any Governmental Authority or other Person of any Security Incident.
(e) In the past three (3) years, the Target Companies have not received any notice, request, claim, complaint, correspondence, or other communication in writing from any Governmental Authority or other Person, and there has not been any audit, investigation, enforcement action (including any fines or other sanctions), or other Action, (i) relating to any actual, alleged, or suspected Security Incident or violation of any Privacy Agreements, or any Person’s individual privacy rights involving Personal Information in the possession or control of the Target Companies, or held or Processed by any vendor, processor, or other third party for or on behalf of the Target Companies; (ii) prohibiting or threatening to prohibit the transfer of Personal Information to any place; or (iii) permitting or mandating any Governmental Authority to investigate, requisition information from, or enter the premises of, the Target Companies, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any of the foregoing.
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4.25 Investment Company Act. No Target Company is an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, or required to register as an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
4.26 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Matters.
(a) No Target Company currently holds or requires any license for the possession or use of nuclear materials in order to conduct its current business activities (whether “source material”, “special nuclear material” or “byproduct material”, as these terms are defined by applicable Nuclear Laws) or possesses a license from the NRC for the construction, operation or decommissioning of any facility which would require a license or other prior consent from the NRC.
(b) No Target Company has operated or currently operates any “utilization facility” or “production facility,” as those terms are defined by applicable Nuclear Laws, whether or not owned, in whole or part, by any Target Company.
(c) Each Target Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the design, licensing, construction and operation of a “utilization facility” and a “production facility,” as those terms are defined by applicable Nuclear Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Law that prevents or materially inhibits the any of the Target Company’s ability to design, license or fabricate systems, structures or components for, or construct, any such facilities, subject to the necessary approvals from an applicable Governmental Authority. No Target Company requires prior approval from the NRC to execute, deliver or perform this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation by it of the Transactions, shall not cause any Target Company to become subject to any Law that prevents or materially inhibits any Target Company’s ability to design, license or fabricate systems, structures or components for, or construct, any such facilities subject to the necessary approvals from an applicable Governmental Authority.
4.27 Finders and Brokers. No Target Company has incurred or will incur any Liability for any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.28 Exclusivity of Representations.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV, neither the Company, nor any other Person or entity on behalf of the Company has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to the Company, its Affiliates, or its business, affairs, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to SPAC, its Affiliates or any of their Representatives by or on behalf of the Company. Neither the Company, nor any other Person on behalf of the Company, has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates or budgets made available to SPAC, its Affiliates or any of their Representatives of future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company, or any of its Affiliates, whether or not included in any management presentation.
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(b) The Company and its Affiliates, acknowledge and agree that, (i) they have conducted their own independent investigation of the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties and projected operations of SPAC, (ii) they have been afforded satisfactory access to the books and records, facilities and personnel of SPAC for purposes of conducting such investigation, and (iii) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III, neither SPAC nor any other Person or entity on behalf of SPAC has made or makes, and the Company and its Affiliates have not relied upon, any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to SPAC, its Affiliates or their respective businesses, affairs, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to the Company or its Affiliates or any of their Representatives by or on behalf of SPAC.
4.29 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (a) in any current report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Authority or stock exchange with respect to the Transactions or any Ancillary Documents; (b) in the Registration Statement; or (c) in the mailings or other distributions to SPAC’s shareholders and/or prospective investors with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any amendment to any of documents identified in (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; provided that, if such information is revised by any subsequently filed amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement prior to the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, this Section 4.29 shall solely refer to the time of such subsequent revision or supplement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Press Release and the Closing Filing will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of SPAC or its Affiliates.
Article
V
COVENANTS
5.1 Access and Information.
(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 or the Closing (the “Interim Period”), subject to Section 5.15, the Company shall give, and shall cause its Representatives to give, SPAC and its Representatives, at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable intervals and notice, reasonable access to all offices and other facilities and to all employees, properties, Contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records, financial and operating data and other information, of or pertaining to the Target Companies, as SPAC or its Representatives may reasonably request regarding the Target Companies and their respective businesses, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects, operations, management, employees and other aspects (including unaudited quarterly financial statements, including a consolidated quarterly balance sheet and income statement, a copy of each material report, schedule and other document filed with or received by a Governmental Authority pursuant to the requirements of applicable securities Laws, and independent public accountants’ work papers (subject to the consent or any other conditions required by such accountants, if any)) and cause each of the Company’s Representatives to reasonably cooperate with SPAC and its Representatives in their investigation; provided, however, that SPAC and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Target Companies.
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(b) During the Interim Period, subject to Section 5.15, SPAC shall give, and shall cause its Representatives to give, the Company and its Representatives, at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable intervals and notice, reasonable access to all offices and other facilities and to all employees, properties, Contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records, financial and operating data and other information, of or pertaining to SPAC or its Subsidiaries, as the Company or its Representatives may reasonably request regarding SPAC, its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects, operations, management, employees and other aspects (including unaudited quarterly financial statements, including a consolidated quarterly balance sheet and income statement, a copy of each material report, schedule and other document filed with or received by a Governmental Authority pursuant to the requirements of applicable securities Laws, and independent public accountants’ work papers (subject to the consent or any other conditions required by such accountants, if any)) and cause each of SPAC’s Representatives to reasonably cooperate with the Company and its Representatives in their investigation; provided, however, that the Company and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of SPAC or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither a Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide to each other Party or any of its Representatives any information (i) if and to the extent doing so would (A) violate any Law to which such Party is subject, (B) violate any legally binding obligation of any Party with respect to confidentiality, non-disclosure or privacy or (C) jeopardize protections afforded to any Party or its Subsidiaries under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine; provided that, in case of each of clauses (A) through (C), the so affected Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to (x) provide such access as can be provided (or otherwise convey such information regarding the applicable matter as can be conveyed) without violating such privilege or doctrine, obligation or Law, and (y) provide such information in a manner without violating such privilege or doctrine, or (ii) if the Company, the Seller Representative or any of their respective Representatives, on the one hand, and SPAC, the SPAC Representative or any of their respective Representatives, on the other hand, are adverse parties in a litigation and such information is reasonably pertinent thereto; provided that each Party shall, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), provide prompt written notice of the withholding of access or information on any such basis. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5.1 shall not permit any invasive or intrusive investigations or other testing, sampling or analysis by a Party of any properties, facilities or equipment of another Party without the prior written consent of, in the case of the Company, SPAC, and in the case of SPAC, the Company (which may be withheld, conditioned or delayed by such Party in its reasonable discretion).
5.2 Conduct of Business of the Company.
(a) Unless SPAC shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or as set forth on Schedule 5.2, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their respective businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) comply with all Laws applicable to the Target Companies and their respective businesses, assets and employees, and (iii) take all commercially reasonable measures necessary or appropriate to preserve intact, in all material respects, their respective business organizations, to keep available the services of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees and consultants, and to preserve the possession, control and condition of their respective material assets, all as consistent with past practice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.2, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict the Company from entering into any Transaction Financing pursuant to Section 5.20.
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(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.2(a) and except as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, or as set forth on Schedule 5.2, during the Interim Period, without the prior written consent of SPAC (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not:
(i) amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, its Organizational Documents, except as required by applicable Law;
(ii) other than (A) Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options or (B) the issuance of Company Securities upon the exercise or conversion of Company Convertible Securities, authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its shares or other equity securities or securities of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third Person with respect to such securities;
(iii) split, reverse split, combine, subdivide, exchange, recapitalize or reclassify any of its shares or other equity interests or issue any other securities in respect thereof or pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its equity interests, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any of its securities;
(iv) incur, create, assume, prepay or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise) in excess of $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate, make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party (other than advancement of expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business), or guarantee or endorse any Indebtedness, Liability or obligation of any Person in excess of $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate;
(v) (A) increase the wages, salaries or compensation of its employees other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and in any event not in the aggregate by more than five percent, (B) fund or commit to fund any new Company Benefit Plan, or make or commit to make any new bonus, retention, transaction or other payment (whether in cash, property or securities) to any employee or other service provider, or materially increase other benefits of employees generally, or grant, accelerate the funding, vesting, lapsing of restrictions or payment or in any way amend, modify or supplement in any material respect the terms of any equity or equity-based or phantom equity award, or forgive any loans or issue any loans to any service provider (other than in connection with a qualified retirement plan), in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, (C) hire any new employee or engage any new independent contractor (who is a natural person) with target annual cash compensation in excess of $350,000, or (D) enter into, establish, materially amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan (except for the Incentive Plan) with, for or in respect of any current or former consultant, officer, manager director or employee, in each of clauses (A) through (D) other than as required by applicable Law or pursuant to any existing Company Benefit Plan;
(vi) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, settle any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return or claim for refund, or make any material change in its accounting or Tax policies or procedures, in each case except as required by applicable Law or in compliance with GAAP;
(vii) transfer or license to any Person or otherwise extend, materially amend or modify, permit to lapse or fail to preserve any material Company Registered IP or other Company IP (excluding non-exclusive licenses of Company IP to counterparties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or disclose to any Person who has not entered into a confidentiality agreement any Trade Secrets;
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(viii) terminate, or waive or assign any material right under, any Company Material Contract or enter into any Contract that would be a Company Material Contract, in any case outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(ix) fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(x) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain or renew any Permits necessary for the conduct of the Company Business;
(xi) establish any Subsidiary or enter into any new line of business;
(xii) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised policies providing insurance coverage with respect to its assets, operations and activities in such amount and scope of coverage as are currently in effect;
(xiii) revalue any of its material assets or make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required to comply with GAAP and after consulting with the Company’s outside auditors;
(xiv) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding (including any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages (and not the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, a Target Company or its Affiliates) not in excess of $500,000 (individually or in the aggregate), or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any material Actions, Liabilities or obligations, unless such amount has been reserved in the Company Unaudited Financial Statements;
(xv) close or materially reduce its activities, or effect any layoff or other personnel reduction or change, at any of its facilities;
(xvi) acquire, including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or assets, or any other form of business combination, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xvii) make capital expenditures in excess of $250,000 (individually for any project (or set of related projects) or $500,000 in the aggregate);
(xviii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;
(xix) voluntarily incur any Liability or obligation (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) in excess of $250,000 individually or $400,000 in the aggregate other than pursuant to the terms of a Company Material Contract or Company Benefit Plan;
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(xx) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise pledge or encumber (including securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its properties, assets or rights;
(xxi) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of equity securities of the Company;
(xxii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to significantly delay or impair the obtaining of any Consents of any Governmental Authority to be obtained in connection with this Agreement;
(xxiii) enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their terms) any transaction with any Related Person (other than compensation and benefits and advancement of expenses, in each case, provided in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); or
(xxiv) authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing actions.
5.3 Conduct of Business of SPAC.
(a) Unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or as set forth on Schedule 5.3, SPAC shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their respective businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) comply with all Laws applicable to SPAC and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets and employees, and (iii) take all commercially reasonable measures necessary or appropriate to preserve intact, in all material respects, their respective business organizations, to keep available the services of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees and consultants, and to preserve the possession, control and condition of their respective material assets, all as consistent with past practice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.3, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict SPAC from: (i) extending, in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents and the IPO Prospectus, the deadline by which it must complete its Business Combination (an “Extension”); (ii) incurring Extension Expenses; (iii) entering into any Transaction Financing pursuant to Section 5.20 and (iv) redeeming the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares held by its Public Shareholders as those Public Shareholders request in connection with the Extension or the Closing pursuant to SPAC’s Organizational Documents; and no consent of any other Party shall be required in connection therewith.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.3(a) and except as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents (including any Extension) or as set forth on Schedule 5.3, during the Interim Period, without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), SPAC shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not:
(i) amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, its Organizational Documents except as required by applicable Law;
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, restricted stock units, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its equity securities or other security interests of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third Person with respect to such securities; provided that nothing herein shall prevent SPAC from converting any SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares that are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement into SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares;
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(iii) split, reverse split, combine, subdivide, exchange, recapitalize or reclassify any of its shares or other equity interests or issue any other securities in respect thereof or pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its shares or other equity interests, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any of its securities;
(iv) incur, create, assume, prepay or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise) in excess of $750,000 in the aggregate, make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party, or guarantee or endorse any Indebtedness, Liability or obligation of any Person; provided that this Section 5.3(b)(iv) shall not prevent SPAC from borrowing funds necessary to finance its ordinary course administrative costs and expenses and Expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including any Transaction Financing, and any Extension Expenses);
(v) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, settle any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return or claim for refund, or make any material change in its accounting or Tax policies or procedures, in each case except as required by applicable Law or in compliance with GAAP;
(vi) amend, waive or otherwise change the Trust Agreement in any manner adverse to SPAC or the Company;
(vii) terminate, waive or assign any material right under any SPAC Material Contract;
(viii) fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(ix) establish any Subsidiary or enter into any new line of business;
(x) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised policies providing insurance coverage with respect to its assets, operations and activities in such amount and scope of coverage substantially similar to that which is currently in effect;
(xi) revalue any of its material assets or make any material change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required to comply with GAAP and after consulting SPAC’s outside auditors;
(xii) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding (including any Action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages (and not the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, SPAC or its Subsidiary) not in excess of $100,000 (individually or in the aggregate), or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any Actions, Liabilities or obligations, unless such amount has been reserved in SPAC Financials;
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(xiii) acquire, including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or assets, or any other form of business combination, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets outside the ordinary course of business;
(xiv) make capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 individually for any project (or set of related projects) or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(xv) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than with respect to the Merger);
(xvi) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise pledge or encumber (including securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its properties, assets or rights;
(xvii) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of SPAC Securities;
(xviii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to significantly delay or impair the obtaining of any Consents of any Governmental Authority to be obtained in connection with this Agreement;
(xix) hire any employees or adopt any Benefit Plans; or
(xx) authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing actions.
5.4 Additional Financial Information.
(a) The Company shall deliver the audited consolidated financial statements of the Target Companies as of and for each of the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, consisting of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Target Companies as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, and the related audited consolidated income statement, changes in stockholders’ equity and statement of cash flows for the twelve (12) months then ended, and the related notes thereto, audited by a PCAOB qualified auditor in accordance with PCAOB auditing standards (the “Company Audited Financial Statements” and together with the Company Unaudited Financial Statements, the “Company Financials”) to SPAC as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, but no later than 45 days from the date of this Agreement (the “Audit Delivery Date”). The Company Audited Financial Statements (i) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (ii) shall fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows of the Target Companies, (iii) shall be (A) certified as audited in accordance with GAAP and the standards of the PCAOB by a PCAOB qualified auditor upon the filing of the initial Registration Statement, (B) shall contain an unqualified report of the Target Companies’ auditors, and (C) shall be substantially identical in all material respects to the Company Unaudited Financial Statements from the same period except that such Company Audited Financial Statements shall comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act in effect as of the respective dates of delivery (including Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable).
(b) During the Interim Period, the Company shall deliver to SPAC, substantially concurrently with the delivery of the same to the board of directors of the Company, copies of such financial statements of the Target Companies as the Company provides to the board of directors of the Company (collectively, the “Interim Financial Information”). During the Interim Period, the Company will also promptly deliver to SPAC copies of any audited consolidated financial statements of the Target Companies that the Target Companies’ certified public accountants may issue.
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5.5 SPAC Public Filings. During the Interim Period, SPAC will keep current and timely file all of its public filings with the SEC and otherwise comply in all material respects with applicable securities Laws and shall use its reasonable best efforts prior to the Closing to maintain the listing of SPAC Public Units, SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, and SPAC Public Warrants on Nasdaq (or other public stock market or exchange in the United States as may be agreed by the Company and SPAC).
5.6 No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) an “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer, or any indication of interest in making an offer or proposal, from any Person or group at any time relating to an Alternative Transaction,
(ii) an “Alternative Transaction” means (A) with respect to the Company and its Affiliates, a transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) concerning the sale or acquisition by a Person (or group of Persons) of (x) all or any material part of the business or assets of the Target Companies (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (y) any of the shares or other equity interests or profits of the Target Companies, in any case, whether such transaction takes the form of a sale of shares or other equity interests, assets, merger, consolidation, issuance of debt securities, management Contract, joint venture or partnership, or otherwise and (B) with respect to SPAC and its Affiliates, a transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) concerning a Business Combination involving SPAC.
(iii) an “Intervening Event” means, with respect to the Company, a material event, fact, development, circumstance or occurrence (but specifically excluding any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Transaction) that was not known by, and was not reasonably foreseeable to, the SPAC Board as of the date of this Agreement (or the consequences or magnitude of which were not known by, or reasonably foreseeable to, the relevant board of directors as of the date of this Agreement), and that becomes known to such board of directors after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval is obtained, and does not relate to, and excludes, (A) the transactions contemplated hereby or this Agreement (or any actions taken pursuant to this Agreement) including clearance of the transactions by any Governmental Authority or under any other applicable Laws and any action in connection therewith taken pursuant to or required to be taken pursuant to Section 5.9; (B) any change in the price or trading volume of SPAC Securities, and (C) any change described in subsection (i) and (ii) in the definition of “Material Adverse Effect”; provided, however, that any such change described in this clause (C) described in subsections (i) and (ii) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred to the extent that it disproportionately affects the relevant Party, taken as a whole, relative to other participants worldwide in the industries in which such Party operates.
(b) During the Interim Period, in order to induce the other Parties to continue to commit to expend management time and financial resources in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby, each Party shall not, and shall cause its Representatives to not, without the prior written consent of the Company and SPAC, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, assist, initiate or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of, or intentionally encourage, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish any non-public information regarding such Party or its Affiliates or their respective businesses, operations, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects or employees to any Person or group (other than a Party to this Agreement or their respective Representatives) in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person or group with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the SPAC Board Recommendation (in the case of SPAC and Merger Sub) (a “Change in Recommendation”), (v) negotiate or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal, (vi) release any third Person from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality agreement to which such Party is a party or (vii) agree or resolve to do any of the foregoing.
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(c) Each Party shall notify the others as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 48 hours) in writing of the receipt by such Party or any of its Representatives of any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for non-public information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding or constituting any Acquisition Proposal or any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations that would reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal. Each Party shall keep the others promptly informed of the status of any such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests for information. During the Interim Period, each Party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall, and shall direct its Representatives to, cease and terminate any such solicitations, discussions or negotiations.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.6 or otherwise in this Agreement to the contrary, if, at any time prior to (but not after) obtaining the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval, the SPAC Board determines in good faith, in response to an Intervening Event, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, SPAC’s board of directors may make a Change in Recommendation; provided that SPAC will not be entitled to make, or agree or resolve to make, a Change in Recommendation unless (i) SPAC delivers to the Company a written notice (a “Change in Recommendation Notice”) advising the Company that its board of directors proposes to take such action and containing the material facts underlying the SPAC Board’s determination that an Intervening Event has occurred, and (ii) at or after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth Business Day immediately following the day on which the Change in Recommendation Notice is delivered (such period from the time the Change in Recommendation Notice is delivered until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the fifth Business Day immediately following the day on which the Change in Recommendation Notice is delivered (it being understood that any material development with respect to an Intervening Event shall require a new notice but with an additional three (3) Business Day-period from the date of such notice), the “Change in Recommendation Notice Period”), the SPAC Board reaffirms in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and taking into account any adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement offered by the Company as described in the following sentence) that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. If requested by the Company, SPAC will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, during the Change in Recommendation Notice Period, engage in good faith negotiations with the Company and its Representatives to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so as to obviate the need for a Change in Recommendation.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during a Change in Recommendation Notice Period, the obligations of SPAC and/or SPAC Board to give notice for or to convene a meeting, to make a recommendation, or, except as required by applicable Law, to make filings with the SEC with respect to the proposals contemplated herein shall be tolled to the extent reasonably necessary until such time as SPAC has filed an update to the Registration Statement with the SEC (which SPAC shall file as promptly as practicable after the Change in Recommendation by SPAC Board), and in the event a filing and/or notice for a meeting was made prior to the Change in Recommendation Notice Period, SPAC shall be permitted to adjourn such meeting and to amend such filing as necessary in order to provide sufficient time for the shareholders to consider any revised recommendation. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, SPAC’s obligations to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting shall not be affected by any Change in Recommendation by SPAC Board.
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(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Section 5.6 shall limit SPAC’s and its Representatives’ ability to (A) have discussions with third parties and provide such third parties confidential information in connection with a Transaction Financing and (B) negotiate or enter into a letter of intent, agreement in principle, term sheet or definitive agreement relating to any Transaction Financing to be consummated at Closing.
5.7 No Trading. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that it is aware, and that its respective Affiliates are aware (and each of their respective Representatives is aware or, upon receipt of any material nonpublic information of SPAC, will be advised) of the restrictions imposed by U.S. federal securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq promulgated thereunder or otherwise (the “Federal Securities Laws”) and other applicable foreign and domestic Laws on a Person possessing material nonpublic information about a publicly traded company. Each Party hereby agrees that, during the Interim Period, while it is in possession of such material nonpublic information, it shall not purchase or sell any securities of SPAC (other than to engage in the Merger in accordance with Article I), communicate such information to any third party, take any other action with respect to SPAC in violation of such Laws, or cause or encourage any third party to do any of the foregoing.
5.8 Notification of Certain Matters. During the Interim Period, each Party shall give prompt notice to the other Parties if such Party or its Affiliates: (a) fails to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or its Affiliates hereunder in any material respect; (b) receives any notice or other communication in writing from any third party (including any Governmental Authority) alleging (i) that the Consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the Transactions or (ii) any non-compliance with any Law by such Party or its Affiliates; (c) receives any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions; (d) discovers any fact or circumstance that, or becomes aware of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or the satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed; or (e) becomes aware of the commencement or threat, in writing, of any Action against such Party or any of its Affiliates, or any of their respective properties or assets, or, to the Knowledge of such Party, any officer, director, partner, member or manager, in his, her or its capacity as such, of such Party or of its Affiliates with respect to the consummation of the Transactions. No such notice shall constitute an acknowledgement or admission by the Party providing the notice regarding whether or not any of the conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or in determining whether or not any of the representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement have been breached.
5.9 Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cooperate fully with the other Parties, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the receipt of all applicable Consents of Governmental Authorities) and to comply as promptly as practicable with all requirements of Governmental Authorities applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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(b) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall reasonably cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to use) their respective commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with Governmental Authorities requests for approval that are required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have such Governmental Authorities approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as may be required. Each Party shall give prompt written notice to the other Parties if such Party or any of its Representatives receives any notice from such Governmental Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall promptly furnish the other Parties with a copy of such Governmental Authority notice. If any Governmental Authority requires that a hearing or meeting be held in connection with its approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether prior to the Closing or after the Closing, each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for Representatives of such Party to be present for such hearing or meeting. In furtherance and not in limitation of Section 5.9(a) or the immediately preceding sentence, to the extent required under any Laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (“Antitrust Laws”), each Party hereto agrees to make any required filing or application under the Antitrust Laws, with respect to the Transactions as promptly as practicable, to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to Antitrust Laws and to take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under Antitrust Laws as soon as practicable. Each Party shall, in connection with its efforts to obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law, use its commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) cooperate in all respects with each other Party or its Affiliates in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private Person, (ii) keep the other Parties reasonably informed of any communication received by such Party or its Representatives from, or given by such Party or its Representatives to, any Governmental Authority and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private Person, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) permit a Representative of the other Parties and their respective outside counsel to review any communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, any Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private Person, with any other Person, and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority or other Person, give a Representative or Representatives of the other Parties the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences, (iv) in the event a Party’s Representative is prohibited from participating in or attending any meetings or conferences, the other Parties shall keep such Party promptly and reasonably apprised with respect thereto, and (v) use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in the filing of any memoranda, white papers, filings, correspondence or other written communications explaining or defending the transactions contemplated hereby, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument, and/or responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Authority.
(c) If any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Law or if any Action is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by any applicable Governmental Authority or any private Person challenging any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document as violative of any applicable Law or which would otherwise prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any such objections or Actions so as to timely permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including in order to resolve such objections or Actions which, in any case if not resolved, could reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. In the event any Action is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Authority or private Person challenging the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any Ancillary Document, the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to, reasonably cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to contest and resist any such Action and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents.
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(d) At the request of SPAC, the Company shall make the members of its management reasonably available to participate in management presentations, “road shows,” rating agency presentations, meetings with financing sources and similar events in connection with obtaining the approval of SPAC shareholders, any “share recycling” efforts by SPAC and/or the obtaining of any debt or equity financing (including Transaction Financing) or the obtaining of ratings or Governmental Authority and other third-party approvals.
5.10 Tax Matters.
(a) (i) Each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code, and (ii) SPAC shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Domestication to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. None of the Parties shall (and each of the Parties shall cause their respective Subsidiaries not to) take any action, or fail to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to cause the Merger or the Domestication to fail to qualify, respectively, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The Parties intend to report and shall report, for federal income tax purposes, and shall not take any position inconsistent with (whether in audits, Tax Returns or otherwise) the treatment of, each of the Merger and the Domestication as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of the Parties agrees to use reasonable best efforts to promptly notify all other Parties of any challenge to the treatment described in this Section 5.10 by any Governmental Authority.
(b) Any and all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Merger will be paid by the responsible Party when due, and the responsible Party will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes, fees and charges.
5.11 Further Assurances. The Parties hereto shall further cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate the Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable, including preparing and filing as soon as reasonably practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings.
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5.12 The Registration Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, SPAC and the Company shall prepare, and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, and including the Proxy Statement contained therein, the “Registration Statement”) in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of (i) the SPAC Common Stock to be issued under this Agreement to the Company Stockholders pursuant to the Merger and (ii) the SPAC Common Stock and SPAC Warrants to be held by the holders of SPAC Ordinary Shares and SPAC Warrants following the Closing, which Registration Statement will also contain a proxy statement (as amended, the “Proxy Statement”) for the purpose of soliciting proxies from SPAC shareholders for the matters to be voted on at an extraordinary general meeting of SPAC shareholders to be called and held for such purpose (the “SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting”) and providing the Public Shareholders an opportunity in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents to have their SPAC Public Shares redeemed (the “Redemption”). The Proxy Statement shall include proxy materials for the purpose of soliciting proxies from SPAC shareholders to vote, at the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting, in favor of resolutions approving (i) the adoption and approval of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or referred to herein, including the Merger (and, to the extent required, the issuance of any shares in connection with Transaction Financing, if any), by the holders of SPAC Ordinary Shares and the Domestication by the holders of SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares, in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents, the Companies Act, the DGCL and the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq, (ii) the adoption and approval of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of SPAC, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “Amended SPAC Charter”), (iii) adoption and approval of a new equity incentive plan for SPAC, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J (the “Incentive Plan”), (iv) the appointment of the members of the Post-Closing SPAC Board in accordance with Section 5.17 hereof, (v) the Insider Letter Amendment, (vi) such other matters (or, to the extent applicable, excluding such approval matters) as the Company and SPAC shall hereafter mutually determine to be necessary or appropriate in order to effect the Domestication, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the approvals described in foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), collectively, the “SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters”), and (vii) the adjournment of the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or desirable in the reasonable determination of the chairman of the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting. If on the date for which SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting is scheduled, SPAC has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares to obtain the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval, SPAC may make one or more successive postponements or, with the consent of the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting, adjournments of SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting; provided that (x) in no event shall SPAC adjourn the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting to a date that is beyond the Outside Date and (y) if the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting is postponed or adjourned for 30 days or more, notice of the postponed or adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of the original meeting . In connection with the Registration Statement, SPAC and the Company will file with the SEC financial and other information about the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with applicable Law and applicable proxy solicitation and registration statement rules set forth in SPAC’s Organizational Documents, the Companies Act, the DGCL and the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq. The Company shall promptly provide SPAC with such information concerning the Target Companies and their stockholders, officers, directors, employees, assets, Liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), business and operations that may be required or appropriate for inclusion in the Registration Statement, or in any amendments or supplements thereto, which information provided by the Company shall be true and correct and not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(b) SPAC and the Company shall take any and all reasonable and necessary actions required to satisfy the requirements of SPAC’s Organizational Documents, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws in connection with the Registration Statement, SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting and the Redemption. Each of SPAC and the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, make their respective directors, officers and employees, upon reasonable advance notice, available to the Company, SPAC and their respective Representatives in connection with the drafting of the public filings with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Registration Statement, and responding in a timely manner to comments from the SEC. Each Party shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Registration Statement (and other related materials) if and to the extent that such information is determined to have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Laws. SPAC and the Company shall amend or supplement the Registration Statement and cause the Registration Statement, as so amended or supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to SPAC shareholders and the Company Stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Laws and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and SPAC’s Organizational Documents.
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(c) Each of SPAC and the Company shall promptly respond to any SEC comments on the Registration Statement and shall otherwise use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to “clear” comments from the SEC and become effective.
(d) As soon as practicable following the Registration Statement “clearing” comments from the SEC and being declared effective by the SEC, SPAC shall (X) distribute the Registration Statement to SPAC’s shareholders, and, pursuant thereto, shall call SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents and the Companies Act for a date no later than 30 days following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or as otherwise agreed upon by SPAC and the Company, and (Y) unless the SPAC Board has effected Change in Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.6(d), (i) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from SPAC shareholders proxies in favor of the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters prior to such SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting, and (ii) take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure the affirmative votes from SPAC shareholders in favor of the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters, including enforcing the Sponsor Support Agreement.
(e) SPAC shall comply with all applicable Laws, any applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq, SPAC’s Organizational Documents and this Agreement in the preparation, filing and distribution of the Registration Statement, any solicitation of proxies thereunder, the calling and holding of SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting and the Redemption.
(f) Prior to the Effective Time, the SPAC Board shall take all reasonable steps as may be required or permitted to cause any disposition of the SPAC Securities that occurs or is deemed to occur by reason of or pursuant to the Transactions by each Person who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to SPAC to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including by taking steps in accordance with the No-Action Letter, dated January 12, 1999.
5.13 Company Stockholder Meeting. As promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement has become effective and been distributed by SPAC (and in all cases within ten days following such date), the Company will either (a) call a meeting of its stockholders in order to obtain the Required Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Special Meeting”), and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from the Company Stockholders proxies in favor of the Required Company Stockholder Approval prior to such Company Special Meeting, or (b) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a signed written consent in lieu of a meeting of its stockholders for the Required Company Stockholder Approval, and the Company shall take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure the Required Company Stockholder Approval, including enforcing the Company Support Agreements.
5.14 Public Announcements.
(a) The Parties agree that during the Interim Period, no public release, statement, filing, announcement or other public communication concerning this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the existence or status thereof, shall be issued by any Party or any of its Affiliates without the prior written consent of SPAC and the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any securities exchange, in which case the applicable Party shall use commercially reasonably efforts to allow SPAC and the Company, reasonable time to comment on, and arrange for any required filing with respect to, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.
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(b) SPAC and the Company shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement (but in any event within four Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the execution of this Agreement (the “Signing Press Release”). Promptly after the issuance of the Signing Press Release, SPAC shall file a current report on Form 8-K (the “Signing Filing”) with the Signing Press Release and a description of this Agreement as required by Federal Securities Laws, which the Company shall review, comment upon and approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) prior to filing (with the Company reviewing, commenting upon and approving such Signing Filing in any event no later than the third Business Day after the execution of this Agreement). The Parties shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the Closing (but in any event within four Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing Press Release”). Promptly after the issuance of the Closing Press Release, SPAC shall file a current report on Form 8-K (the “Closing Filing”) with the Closing Press Release and a description of the Closing as required by Federal Securities Laws, which the Company shall have the opportunity to review, comment upon and approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) prior to filing. In connection with the preparation of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Filing, the Closing Press Release, or any other report, statement, filing notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any Governmental Authority or other third party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, each Party shall, upon request by any other Party, furnish the Parties with all information concerning themselves, their respective directors, officers and equity holders, and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or any other report, statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.15 Confidential Information.
(a) The Company hereby agrees that during the Interim Period and, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VII, for a period of two years after such termination, it shall, and shall cause its Representatives and its Affiliates that are Controlled by the Company to: (i) treat and hold in strict confidence any SPAC Confidential Information, and will not use for any purpose (except in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, performing their obligations hereunder or thereunder, enforcing their rights hereunder or thereunder, or in furtherance of their authorized duties on behalf of SPAC or its Subsidiaries), nor directly or indirectly disclose, distribute, publish, disseminate or otherwise make available to any third party any of SPAC Confidential Information without SPAC’s prior written consent; and (ii) in the event that the Company or any of its Representatives or Controlled Affiliates, during the Interim Period or, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VII, for a period of two years after such termination, becomes legally compelled to disclose any SPAC Confidential Information, (A) provide SPAC to the extent legally permitted with prompt written notice of such requirement so that SPAC or an Affiliate thereof may seek, at SPAC’s cost, a protective Order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 5.15(a), and (B) in the event that such protective Order or other remedy is not obtained, or SPAC waives compliance with this Section 5.15(a), furnish only that portion of such SPAC Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided as advised in writing by outside counsel and to exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such SPAC Confidential Information. In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives and Controlled Affiliates to, promptly deliver to SPAC or destroy (at SPAC’s election) any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of SPAC Confidential Information and destroy all notes, memoranda, summaries, analyses, compilations and other writings related thereto or based thereon; provided, however, that the Company and its Representatives and Controlled Affiliates shall be entitled to keep any records required by applicable Law or bona fide record retention policies; and provided further that any SPAC Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed shall remain subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in this Agreement.
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(b) SPAC hereby agrees that during the Interim Period and, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VII, for a period of two years after such termination (or in the case of Trade Secrets, for so long as such Company Confidential Information remains a Trade Secret), it shall, and shall cause its Representatives, its Affiliates that are Controlled by SPAC, and Sponsor, to: (i) treat and hold in strict confidence any Company Confidential Information, and will not use for any purpose (except in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, performing its obligations hereunder or thereunder or enforcing its rights hereunder or thereunder), nor directly or indirectly disclose, distribute, publish, disseminate or otherwise make available to any third party any of the Company Confidential Information without the Company’s prior written consent; and (ii) in the event that SPAC or any of its Representatives or Controlled Affiliates, during the Interim Period or, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VII, for a period of two (2) years after such termination (or in the case of Trade Secrets, for so long as such Company Confidential Information remains a Trade Secret), becomes legally compelled to disclose any Company Confidential Information, (A) provide the Company to the extent legally permitted with prompt written notice of such requirement so that the Company may seek, at the Company’s sole expense, a protective Order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 5.15(b) and (B) in the event that such protective Order or other remedy is not obtained, or the Company waives compliance with this Section 5.15(b), furnish only that portion of such Company Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided as advised in writing by outside counsel and to exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such Company Confidential Information. In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, SPAC shall, and shall cause its Representatives and Controlled Affiliates to, promptly deliver to the Company or destroy (at the Company’s election) any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of Company Confidential Information and destroy all notes, memoranda, summaries, analyses, compilations and other writings related thereto or based thereon; provided, however, that SPAC and its Representatives and Controlled Affiliates shall be entitled to keep any records required by applicable Law or bona fide record retention policies; provided further that any Company Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed shall remain subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SPAC and its Representatives shall be permitted to disclose any and all Company Confidential Information to the extent required by the Federal Securities Laws; provided that, to the extent legally permissible, SPAC and its Representatives and Controlled Affiliates shall give the Company reasonable advance written notice of such disclosure.
5.16 Documents and Information. After the Closing Date, SPAC shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Company) to, until the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, retain all books, records and other documents pertaining to the business of SPAC and the Company in existence on the Closing Date.
5.17 Post-Closing Board of Directors and Executive Officers.
(a) The Parties shall take all necessary action, including causing the directors of SPAC to resign effective as of the Closing, so that (i) effective as of the Closing SPAC’s board of directors (the “Post-Closing SPAC Board”) will consist of at least seven individuals, (ii) two persons designated by SPAC and reasonably acceptable to the Company (including the person designated by SPAC on Schedule B attached hereto, who is hereby confirmed as reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall be appointed to the Post-Closing SPAC Board, each of whom shall be required to qualify as an independent director under Nasdaq rules, and (iii) the five persons designated by the Company on Schedule B attached hereto shall be appointed to the Post-Closing SPAC Board, at least three of whom shall be required to qualify as independent under Nasdaq rules. The Amended Organizational Documents shall provide that the Post-Closing SPAC Board will be a classified board with three classes of directors, with (I) one class of directors, the “Class I Directors,” initially serving a one-year term, such initial term effective from the Closing until the first annual meeting of the SPAC’s stockholders after the Closing (with any subsequent Class I Directors serving a three-year term), (II) a second class of directors, the “Class II Directors,” initially serving a two-year term, such initial term effective from the Closing until the second annual meeting of SPAC’s stockholders after the Closing (with any subsequent Class II Directors serving a three-year term), and (III) a third a class of directors, the “Class III Directors,” serving a three-year term. One of the persons designated by SPAC to serve on the Post-Closing SPAC Board shall serve as a “Class I Director,” and one of such persons shall serve as a “Class II Director.” At or prior to the Closing, SPAC will provide each member of the Post-Closing SPAC Board with a customary director indemnification agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K.
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(b) The Parties shall take all action necessary, including causing the executive officers of SPAC to resign, so that the individuals serving as the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, respectively, of SPAC immediately after the Closing will be the same individuals (in the same office) as that of the Company immediately prior to the Closing (unless, at its sole discretion, the Company desires to appoint another qualified person to either such role, in which case, such other person(s) identified by the Company shall serve in such role or roles).
5.18 Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Tail Insurance.
(a) All rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses existing in favor of the current or former directors and officers each of SPAC, Merger Sub and each Target Company, and each Person who served as a director, officer, manager, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of either SPAC or the Company (the “D&O Indemnified Persons”) as provided in their respective Organizational Documents or under any indemnification, employment or other similar agreements between any D&O Indemnified Person and SPAC, Merger Sub or a Target Company, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms to the extent permitted by applicable Law. For a period of six years after the Effective Time, SPAC shall cause the Organizational Documents of SPAC and the Surviving Subsidiary to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation and indemnification of and advancement of expenses to D&O Indemnified Persons than those set forth in the Amended Organizational Documents to the extent permitted by applicable Law. The provisions of this Section 5.18 shall survive the Closing and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Persons and their respective heirs and representatives.
(b) For the benefit of each of SPAC’s directors and officers, SPAC shall, prior to the Effective Time, obtain and fully pay the premium for a “tail” insurance policy that provides coverage for up to a six-year period from and after the Effective Time for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “SPAC D&O Tail Insurance”) that is substantially equivalent to and in any event not less favorable in the aggregate than SPAC’s existing policy or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage.
(c) For the benefit of each of the Company’s directors and officers, the Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, obtain and fully pay the premium for a “tail” insurance policy that provides coverage for up to a six-year period from and after the Effective Time for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “Company D&O Tail Insurance”) that is substantially equivalent to and in any event not less favorable in the aggregate than the Company’s existing policy or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage.
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(d) SPAC and the Surviving Subsidiary shall maintain SPAC D&O Tail Insurance and the Company D&O Tail Insurance, in full force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder, and SPAC and the Surviving Subsidiary shall timely pay or caused to be paid all premiums with respect to the SPAC D&O Tail Insurance and the Company D&O Tail Insurance.
(e) SPAC’s directors and officers and the Company’s director and officers entitled to the indemnification, liability limitation, exculpation and insurance set forth in this Section 5.18 are intended to be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 5.18. This Section 5.18 shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of SPAC.
5.19 Trust Account Proceeds. SPAC shall take such steps as required or necessary to cause, upon the Closing, the funds in the Trust Account, after taking into account payments for the Redemption, and any proceeds from any Transaction Financing to be used to pay first (a) SPAC’s accrued and unpaid Expenses, then (b) SPAC’s deferred Expenses (including cash amounts payable to the IPO Underwriter and any legal fees), then (c) any loans owed by SPAC to the Sponsor for any Expenses (including deferred Expenses) or other administrative costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of SPAC or Extension Expenses (to the extent to be paid in cash), and then (d) any other unpaid Expenses of the Company as of the Closing. Such Expenses, as well as any Expenses that are required to be paid by delivery of SPAC Common Stock, will be paid at the Closing. Any remaining cash will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes of SPAC and the Surviving Subsidiary following the Closing.
5.20 Transaction Financing.
(a) During the Interim Period, SPAC and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to enter into written agreements (the “Financing Agreements”) for Transaction Financings with aggregate proceeds of at least $100,000,000 on such terms and structuring and using such strategy, placement agents and approach, as SPAC and the Company shall mutually agree.
(b) SPAC and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to cooperate with each other and their respective Representatives in connection with such Transaction Financing and Financing Agreements and SPAC and the Company will use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such Transaction Financing to occur (including having the Company’s senior management participate in any investor meetings and roadshows as reasonably requested by SPAC).
Article
VI
CLOSING CONDITIONS
6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations. The obligations of each Party to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (where permissible) by the Company and SPAC of the following conditions:
(a) Required SPAC Shareholder Approval. The SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters that are submitted to the vote of the shareholders of SPAC at the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with the Proxy Statement shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders of SPAC at the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents, applicable Law and the Proxy Statement (the “Required SPAC Shareholder Approval”).
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(b) Required Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Special Meeting shall have been held in accordance with the DGCL and the Company Charter, and at such meeting, the requisite vote of the holders of Company Stock (including any separate class or series vote that is required, whether pursuant to the Company Charter, any stockholder agreement or otherwise) shall have authorized, approved and consented to, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents to which the Company is or is required to be a party or bound, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, in accordance with the DGCL and the Company Charter (the “Required Company Stockholder Approval”).
(c) Antitrust Laws. Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of this Agreement under any Antitrust Laws shall have expired or been terminated.
(d) Requisite Regulatory Approvals. All Consents required to be obtained from or made with any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained or made.
(e) No Adverse Law or Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or Order that is then in effect and which has the effect of making the transactions or agreements contemplated by this Agreement illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Appointment to the Board. The members of the Post-Closing SPAC Board shall have been elected or appointed as of the Closing consistent with the requirements of Section 5.17.
(g) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC and shall remain effective as of the Closing, and no stop order or similar order shall be in effect with respect to the Registration Statement.
(h) Amended Organizational Documents. The Domestication shall have been completed and the Amended Organizational Documents shall have been adopted as the Organizational Documents of SPAC.
(i) Exchange Listing. The shares of SPAC Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq or NYSE upon the Closing.
(j) Incentive Plan. SPAC shall have adopted, on or prior to Closing, the Incentive Plan.
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6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. In addition to the conditions specified in Section 6.1, the obligations of the Company to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (by the Company) of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The SPAC Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5(a) and the first sentence of Section 3.5(b) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) as of such earlier date), (iii) the other representations and warranties of SPAC in Article III (other than SPAC Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5(a) and the first sentence of Section 3.5(b) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitations as to “materiality” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate has not had a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. SPAC shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and complied in all material respects with all of its agreements and covenants under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by SPAC on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Minimum Cash Condition. The sum of (i) the aggregate cash proceeds available for release from the Trust Account (after giving effect to the completion and payment of the Redemption), plus (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds of any Transaction Financings minus (iii) the aggregate amount of each Party’s Expenses (the “Net Cash Proceeds”), shall equal or exceed $75,000,000.
(d) Certain Ancillary Documents. Each of the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Insider Letter Amendment and the Amended Registration Rights Agreement shall be in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof as of the Closing.
(e) Closing Deliveries.
(i) Officer Certificate. SPAC shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of SPAC in such capacity, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a) through 6.2(c).
(ii) Secretary Certificate. SPAC shall have delivered to the Company a certificate from its secretary or other executive officer certifying as to, and attaching, (A) copies of SPAC’s Organizational Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date immediately prior to the Effective Time, (B) the resolutions of the SPAC Board authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (C) evidence that the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval has been obtained and (D) the incumbency of officers of SPAC authorized to execute this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to which SPAC is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound.
(iii) Escrow Agreement. The Company and Seller Representative shall have received a copy of the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by SPAC, SPAC Representative and the Escrow Agent.
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6.3 Conditions to Obligations of SPAC. In addition to the conditions specified in Section 6.1, the obligations of SPAC to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (by SPAC) of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The Target Company Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” set forth therein) in all material respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3 shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV (other than the Target Company Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate has not had a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and complied in all material respects with all of its agreements and covenants under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred with respect to the Company, since the date of this Agreement, which is continuing and uncured.
(d) Certain Ancillary Documents. Each of the Company Support Agreement, the Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, the Employment Agreement and the Amended Registration Rights Agreement shall be in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof as of the Closing.
(e) Termination of Certain Contracts. The Company shall have delivered SPAC evidence, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to SPAC, that each of the Contracts set forth on Schedule 6.3(e) has been terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(f) Preferred Conversion. The Preferred Conversion shall have been completed.
(g) Closing Deliveries.
(i) Officer Certificate. SPAC shall have received a certificate from the Company, dated as the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of the Company in such capacity, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 6.3(a), 6.3(b) and 6.3(c).
(ii) Secretary Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to SPAC a certificate from its secretary or other executive officer certifying as to, and attaching, (A) copies of each Target Company’s Organizational Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time, (B) the requisite resolutions of the Company authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which the Company is or is required to be a party or bound, and the consummation of the Transactions, and the adoption of the Surviving Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents, (C) evidence that the Required Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained and (D) the incumbency of officers authorized to execute this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to which a Target Company is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound.
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(iii) Good Standing. The Company shall have delivered to SPAC a good standing certificate (or similar documents applicable for such jurisdiction) for each Target Company certified as of a date no earlier than 30 days prior to the Closing Date from the proper Governmental Authority of the Target Company’s jurisdiction of organization, in each case to the extent that good standing certificates or similar documents are generally available in such jurisdictions.
(iv) Escrow Agreement. SPAC shall have received a copy of the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Seller Representative and the Escrow Agent.
6.4 Frustration of Conditions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the failure of such Party or its Affiliates (or with respect to the Company, any Target Company) to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement.
Article
VII
TERMINATION AND EXPENSES
7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of SPAC and the Company;
(b) by written notice by SPAC or the Company if any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VI have not been satisfied or waived by October 9, 2026 (the “Outside Date”); provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the SPAC obtains, prior to the Outside Date, (i) agreements have been entered into for Transaction Financing in the aggregate gross amount of at least $75 million and (ii) the approval of its shareholders for an Extension, then the Outside Date, automatically and without action on the part of any Party, shall be amended to November 9, 2026; provided further that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to a Party if the breach or violation by such Party or its Affiliates of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under this Agreement was the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Date;
(c) by written notice by either SPAC or the Company to the other if a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Order or other action has become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to a Party if the failure by such Party or its Affiliates to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been a substantial cause of, or substantially resulted in, such action by such Governmental Authority;
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(d) by written notice by the Company to SPAC, if (i) there has been a breach by SPAC of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or if any representation or warranty of SPAC shall have become untrue or inaccurate, in any case, which would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) to be satisfied (treating the Closing Date for such purposes as the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date of such breach), and (ii) the breach or inaccuracy is incapable of being cured or is not cured within the earlier of (A) twenty (20) days after written notice of such breach or inaccuracy is provided to SPAC or (B) the Outside Date; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) if at such time the Company is in material uncured breach of this Agreement;
(e) by written notice by SPAC to the Company, if (i) there has been a breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of such Parties shall have become untrue or inaccurate, in any case, which would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) to be satisfied (treating the Closing Date for such purposes as the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date of such breach), and (ii) the breach or inaccuracy is incapable of being cured or is not cured within the earlier of (A) twenty (20) days after written notice of such breach or inaccuracy is provided to the Company or (B) the Outside Date; provided that SPAC shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) if at such time SPAC is in material uncured breach of this Agreement;
(f) by written notice by SPAC to the Company, if there shall have been a Material Adverse Effect on the Target Companies following the date of this Agreement which is uncured and continuing;
(g) by written notice by the Company to SPAC prior to obtaining the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval, if the SPAC Board shall have (i) made a Change in Recommendation or (ii) failed to include the SPAC Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall provide such written notice, if at all, within 72 hours after the occurrence of either (i) or (ii) above;
(h) by written notice by either SPAC or the Company to the other, if the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting is held (including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and has concluded, SPAC’s shareholders have duly voted, and the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval was not obtained;
(i) by written notice by either SPAC or the Company to the other, if the Company Special Meeting is held (including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and has concluded, the Company’s stockholders have duly voted, and the Required Company Stockholder Approval was not obtained; or
(j) by written notice by SPAC to the Company at any time within 60 days after the Audit Delivery Date if the Company has not delivered the Company Audited Financial Statements to SPAC prior to the date of such notice of termination.
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7.2 Effect of Termination.
(a) This Agreement may only be terminated in the circumstances described in Section 7.1 and pursuant to a written notice delivered by the applicable Party to the other applicable Parties, which sets forth the basis for such termination, including the provision of Section 7.1 under which such termination is made.
(b) In the event of the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no Liability on the part of any Party or any of their respective Representatives, and all rights and obligations of each Party shall cease, except: (i) Sections 5.14, 5.15, 7.3, 8.1, Article IX and this Section 7.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any Party from Liability for any willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under this Agreement or any Fraud Claim against such Party, in either case, prior to termination of this Agreement (in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, subject to Section 8.1).
7.3 Fees and Expenses. Subject to Section 8.1, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, subject to Section 5.19; provided that (i) if the Closing occurs, all expenses incurred by SPAC and the Company will be paid or reimbursed by SPAC from the Trust Account, the Transaction Financing, or other cash sources available to SPAC or its Subsidiaries at the Closing, (ii) all fees, costs and expenses (including filing fees) paid or payable by any Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of or in connection with or arising under any applicable Antitrust Laws, including fees and expenses relating to any pre-merger notification required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, shall be shared equally between the Parties, (iii) all fees, costs and expenses (including filing fees and printer costs) paid or payable by any Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of or in connection with or arising from filing the Registration Statement with the SEC shall be paid by SPAC, and (iv) all fees, costs and expenses (including filing fees) paid or payable by any Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of or in connection with or arising from submitting to Nasdaq a listing application for the shares of SPAC Common Stock (including any filing fees arising therefrom) shall be paid by SPAC.
7.4 Survival. The representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Parties or their respective Representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall not survive the Closing, and from and after the Closing, the Parties and their respective Representatives shall not have any further obligations, nor shall any claim be asserted or action be brought against the Parties or their respective Representatives with respect thereto. The covenants and agreements made by the Parties and their respective Representatives in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such covenants or agreements, shall not survive the Closing, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing (which such covenants shall survive the Closing and continue until fully performed in accordance with their terms).
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Article
VIII
WAIVERS AND RELEASES
8.1 Waiver of Claims Against Trust. Reference is made to the IPO Prospectus. The Company and the Seller Representative each hereby represents and warrants that it has read the IPO Prospectus and understands that SPAC has established the Trust Account containing the proceeds of the IPO and the overallotment shares acquired by SPAC’s underwriters and from certain private placements occurring simultaneously with the IPO (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) for the benefit of SPAC’s public shareholders (including overallotment shares acquired by SPAC’s underwriters) (the “Public Shareholders”) and that, except as otherwise described in the IPO Prospectus, SPAC may disburse monies from the Trust Account only: (a) to the Public Shareholders in the event they elect to redeem their SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with the consummation of SPAC’s initial business combination (as such term is used in the IPO Prospectus) (the “Business Combination”) or in connection with an extension of its deadline to consummate a Business Combination, (b) to the Public Shareholders if SPAC fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months after the closing of the IPO, subject to extension by an amendment to SPAC’s Organizational Documents, (c) with respect to any interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account, amounts necessary to pay for any income taxes or (d) to SPAC after or concurrently with the consummation of a Business Combination. For and in consideration of SPAC entering into this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each of the Company and the Seller Representative hereby agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither the Company nor the Seller Representative nor any of their respective Affiliates do now or shall at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account or distributions therefrom, or make any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom), regardless of whether such claim arises as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to, this Agreement or any proposed or actual business relationship between SPAC or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the Company, the Seller Representative or any of their respective Representatives, on the other hand, or any other matter, and regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability (any and all such claims are collectively referred to herein as, the “Released Claims”). Each of the Company and the Seller Representative, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby irrevocably waives any Released Claims that it or any of its Affiliates may have against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with SPAC or its Representatives and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) for any reason whatsoever (including for an alleged breach of this Agreement or any other agreement with SPAC or its Affiliates). Each of the Company and the Seller Representative agrees and acknowledges that such irrevocable waiver is material to this Agreement and specifically relied upon by SPAC and its Affiliates to induce SPAC to enter in this Agreement, and each of the Company and the Seller Representative further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding and enforceable against such Party and each of its respective Affiliates under applicable Law. To the extent that the Company or the Seller Representative or any of their respective Affiliates commences any Action based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against SPAC or its Representatives, each of the Company and the Seller Representative hereby acknowledges and agrees that its and its Affiliates’ sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit such Party or any of its Affiliates (or any Person claiming on any of their behalf or in lieu of them) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. In the event that the Company or the Seller Representative or any of their respective Affiliates commences Action based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, relief against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or the Public Shareholders, whether in the form of money damages or injunctive relief, SPAC and its Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to recover from the Company, the Seller Representative (on behalf of the Company Stockholders) and their respective, as applicable, the associated legal fees and costs in connection with any such Action, in the event SPAC or its Representatives, as applicable, prevails in such Action. This Section 8.1 shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason and continue indefinitely.
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Article
IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by electronic means (including email), with affirmative confirmation of receipt; provided that such Party provided an email address below, (iii) one Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable Party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
| If to SPAC or Merger Sub at or prior to the Closing, to: | with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: |
| Launch Two Acquisition Corp. | Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP |
| 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1530 | 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor |
| Oakland, California 94612 | New York, New York 10105 |
| Attn: James McEntee | Attn: David Landau, Esq.; Steven Mermelstein, Esq. |
| If to SPAC Representative, to: | with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: |
| Launch Two Sponsor, LLC | Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP |
| 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1530 | 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor |
| Oakland, California 94612 | New York, New York 10105 |
| Attn: James McEntee | Attn: David Landau, Esq.; Steven Mermelstein, Esq. |
| If to the Seller Representative, to: | with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: |
| Allen Morgan | Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP |
| c/o IdealabAZ, Inc. | 101 Park Ave. |
| 3219 East Camelback Rd, #812 | New York, NY 10178-0060 |
| Phoenix, AZ 85018 | United States |
| Attn: Todd A. Hentges and Rahul Patel | |
| If to the Company, to: | with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: |
| NuCube Energy, Inc. | Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP |
| 1684 Elk Creek Drive | 101 Park Ave. |
| Idaho Falls, Idaho 83404 | New York, NY 10178-0060 |
| Attn: Cristian Rabiti | United States |
| Attn: Todd A. Hentges and Rahul Patel |
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9.2 Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of SPAC and the Company (and after the Closing, SPAC and the Seller Representative), and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder.
9.3 Third Parties. Except for the rights of the D&O Indemnified Persons set forth in Section 5.18, which the Parties acknowledge and agree are express third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any Person that is not a Party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a Party.
9.4 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court located in New York, New York (or in any appellate court thereof) (the “Specified Courts”). Each Party hereto hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Specified Courts for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any Party hereto and (b) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may not be enforced in or by any Specified Courts. Each Party agrees that a final judgment in any Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each Party irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any other Action relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, on behalf of itself, or its property, by personal delivery of copies of such process to such Party at the applicable address set forth in Section 9.1. Nothing in this Section 9.4 shall affect the right of any Party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions related to the matters set forth in Article I that relate to the Domestication, and all other provisions of this Agreement that are expressly or otherwise required to be governed by the Laws of the Cayman Islands, shall be exclusively governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the Cayman Islands.
9.5 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5.
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9.6 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by any Party, money damages may be inadequate and the non-breaching Parties may have not adequate remedy at law, and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by an applicable Party in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each Party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such Party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.
9.7 Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
9.8 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified only by execution of a written instrument signed by SPAC, the Company and the Seller Representative.
9.9 Waiver. SPAC on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, the Company on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, and the Seller Representative on behalf of itself and the Company Stockholders may in its sole discretion (i) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other non-affiliated Party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties by such other non-affiliated Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance by such other non-affiliated with any covenant or condition contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby (including by the SPAC Representative or the Seller Representative in lieu of such party to the extent provided in this Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any waiver of any provision of this Agreement after Closing shall also require the prior written consent of the SPAC Representative and the Seller Representative.
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9.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents or instruments referred to herein, including any exhibits and schedules attached hereto, which exhibits and schedules are incorporated herein by reference, together with the Ancillary Documents, embody the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or the documents or instruments referred to herein, which collectively supersede all prior agreements and the understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein.
9.11 Interpretation. The table of contents and the Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the Parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and words in the singular, including any defined terms, include the plural and vice versa; (b) any reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity; (c) any accounting term used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document has the meaning assigned to such term in accordance with GAAP; (d) the word “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (e) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision of this Agreement; (f) the word “if” and other words of similar import when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the phrase “and only if”; (g) the term “or” means “and/or”; (h) any reference to the term “ordinary course” or “ordinary course of business” shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “consistent with past practice”; (i) any agreement, instrument, insurance policy, Law or Order defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument, insurance policy, Law or Order as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes, regulations, rules or orders) by succession of comparable successor statutes, regulations, rules or orders and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; (j) except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to the words “Section,” “Article”, “Schedule” and “Exhibit” are intended to refer to Sections, Articles, Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement; and (k) the term “Dollars” or “$” means United States dollars. Any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s directors shall include any member of such Person’s governing body and any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s officers shall include any Person filling a substantially similar position for such Person. Any reference in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to a Person’s shareholders or stockholders shall include any applicable owners of the equity interests of such Person, in whatever form, including with respect to SPAC its shareholders or stockholders under the Companies Act, the DGCL, as then applicable, or its Organizational Documents. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. To the extent that any Contract, document, certificate or instrument is represented and warranted to by the Company to be given, delivered, provided or made available by the Company, in order for such Contract, document, certificate or instrument to have been deemed to have been given, delivered, provided and made available to SPAC or its Representatives, such Contract, document, certificate or instrument shall have been posted to the electronic data site maintained on behalf of the Company for the benefit of SPAC and its Representatives and SPAC and its Representatives have been given access to the electronic folders containing such information.
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9.12 Counterparts. This Agreement and each Ancillary Document may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
9.13 Legal Representation.
(a) The Parties agree that, notwithstanding the fact that EGS may have, prior to Closing, jointly represented SPAC, Merger Sub and/or the Sponsor in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and has also represented SPAC and/or its Affiliates in connection with matters other than the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement, EGS will be permitted in the future, after Closing, to represent one or more of the Sponsor or its respective Affiliates in connection with matters in which such Persons are adverse to SPAC, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, including any disputes arising out of, or related to, this Agreement. The Company, who is or has the right to be represented by independent counsel in connection with the Transactions, hereby agrees, in advance, to waive (and to cause their Affiliates to waive) any actual or potential conflict of interest that may hereafter arise in connection with EGS’s future representation of one or more of the Sponsor or its Affiliates in which the interests of such Person are adverse to the interests of SPAC, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, including any matters that arise out of this Agreement or that are substantially related to this Agreement or to any prior representation by EGS of SPAC, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, for the purposes of the attorney-client privilege, the Sponsor shall be deemed a client of EGS with respect to the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents. All such communications shall remain privileged after the Closing and the privilege and the expectation of client confidence relating thereto shall belong solely to the Sponsor, shall be controlled by the Sponsor and shall not pass to or be claimed by SPAC or the Surviving Subsidiary; provided further that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver by SPAC or any of its Affiliates (including after the Effective Time, the Surviving Subsidiary, and their respective Affiliates) of any applicable privileges or protections that can or may be asserted to prevent disclosure of any such communications to any third party.
(b) The Parties agree that, notwithstanding the fact that Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (“MLB”) may have, prior to the Closing, represented the Company the Seller Representative and the Company Security Holders in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the Transactions, and has also represented the Company and/or its Affiliates in connection with matters other than the Transactions, MLB will be permitted in the future, after the Closing, to represent the Seller Representative, the Company Security Holders or their respective Affiliates in connection with matters in which such Persons are adverse to SPAC or the Surviving Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, including any disputes arising out of, or related to, this Agreement. Each of SPAC and the SPAC Representative, who is or has the right to be represented by independent counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, hereby agrees, in advance, to waive (and to cause its Affiliates to waive) any actual or potential conflict of interest that may hereafter arise in connection with MLB’s future representation after the Closing of one or more of the Company, the Seller Representative, the Company Security Holders or their respective equity holders, Representatives or Affiliates in which the interests of such Person are adverse to the interests of SPAC, the SPAC Representative or any of their respective Affiliates, including any matters that arise out of this Agreement or the Transactions or that are substantially related to this Agreement, the Transactions or to any prior representation by MLB of any Party hereto or any of their respective Affiliates. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, for the purposes of the attorney-client privilege, the Seller Representative and the Company Security Holders shall be deemed the clients of MLB with respect to the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the Transactions. All such communications shall remain privileged after the Closing and the privilege and the expectation of client confidence relating thereto shall belong solely to, and be controlled by, the Seller Representative and the Company Security Holders, and shall not pass to or be claimed by SPAC or the Surviving Subsidiary; provided further that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver by the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, after the Effective Time, SPAC and its Affiliates) of any applicable privileges or protections that can or may be asserted to prevent disclosure of any such communications to any third party.
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9.14 SPAC Representative.
(a) SPAC, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, successors and assigns, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, hereby irrevocably appoints James McEntee, in the capacity as the SPAC Representative, as each such Person’s agent, attorney-in-fact and representative, with full power of substitution to act in the name, place and stead of such Person, to act on behalf of such Person from and after the Closing in connection with: (i) controlling and making any determinations with respect to whether the Triggering Event has occurred and whether the Earnout Shares are to be issued under Section 1.13; (ii) terminating, amending or waiving on behalf of such Person any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents to which the SPAC Representative is a party or otherwise has rights in such capacity (together with this Agreement, the “SPAC Representative Documents”); (iii) signing on behalf of such Person of any releases or other documents with respect to any dispute or remedy arising under any SPAC Representative Documents; (iv) employing and obtaining the advice of legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors as the SPAC Representative, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary or advisable in the performance of its duties as the SPAC Representative and to rely on their advice and counsel; (v) incurring and paying reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including fees of brokers, attorneys and accountants incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby, and any other out-of-pocket fees and expenses allocable or in any way relating to such transaction; and (vi) otherwise enforcing the rights and obligations of any such Persons under any SPAC Representative Documents, including giving and receiving all notices and communications hereunder or thereunder on behalf of such Person; provided that the Parties acknowledge that the SPAC Representative is specifically authorized and directed to act on behalf of, and for the benefit of, the holders of SPAC Securities (other than the Company Stockholders immediately prior to the Effective Time and their respective successors and assigns). All decisions and actions by the SPAC Representative, including any agreement between the SPAC Representative and the Seller Representative, shall be binding upon SPAC and its Subsidiaries, successors and assigns, and neither they nor any other Party shall have the right to object, dissent, protest or otherwise contest the same. The provisions of this Section 9.14 are irrevocable and coupled with an interest. The SPAC Representative hereby accepts its appointment and authorization as the SPAC Representative under this Agreement.
(b) The SPAC Representative shall not be liable for any act done or omitted under any SPAC Representative Document as the SPAC Representative while acting in good faith and without willful misconduct or gross negligence, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. SPAC shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the SPAC Representative from and against any and all Losses incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the SPAC Representative (in its capacity as such) and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the SPAC Representative’s duties under any SPAC Representative Document, including the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the SPAC Representative. In no event shall the SPAC Representative in such capacity be liable under or in connection with any SPAC Representative Document for any indirect, punitive, special or consequential damages. The SPAC Representative shall be fully protected in relying upon any written notice, demand, certificate or document that it in good faith believes to be genuine, including facsimiles or copies thereof, and no Person shall have any Liability for relying on the SPAC Representative in the foregoing manner. In connection with the performance of its rights and obligations hereunder, the SPAC Representative shall have the right at any time and from time to time to select and engage, at the cost and expense of SPAC, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, advisors, consultants and clerical personnel and obtain such other professional and expert assistance, maintain such records and incur other out-of-pocket expenses, as the SPAC Representative may deem necessary or appropriate from time to time. All of the indemnities, immunities, releases and powers granted to the SPAC Representative under this Section 9.14(b) shall survive the Closing and continue indefinitely.
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(c) The Person serving as the SPAC Representative may resign upon ten days’ prior written notice to SPAC and the Seller Representative; provided that the SPAC Representative appoints in writing a replacement SPAC Representative. Each successor SPAC Representative shall have all of the power, authority, rights and privileges conferred by this Agreement upon the original SPAC Representative, and the term “SPAC Representative” as used herein shall be deemed to include any such successor SPAC Representatives.
9.15 Seller Representative.
(a) Each Company Stockholder, by approval of the Transactions and this Agreement, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, irrevocably constitutes and appoints IdealabAZ, Inc., in the capacity as the Seller Representative, as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of such Persons with full powers of substitution to act in the name, place and stead thereof with respect to the performance on behalf of such Person under the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which the Seller Representative is a party or otherwise has rights in such capacity (together with this Agreement, the “Seller Representative Documents”), as the same may be from time to time amended, and to do or refrain from doing all such further acts and things, and to execute all such documents on behalf of such Person, if any, as the Seller Representative will deem necessary or appropriate in connection with any of the transactions contemplated under the Seller Representative Documents, including: (i) controlling and making any determinations with respect to whether the Triggering Event has occurred and whether the Earnout Shares are to be issued under Section 1.13; (ii) terminating, amending or waiving on behalf of such Person any provision of any Seller Representative Document; provided that any such action, if material to the rights and obligations of the Company Stockholders in the reasonable judgment of the Seller Representative, will be taken in the same manner with respect to all Company Stockholders unless otherwise agreed upon by each Company Stockholder who is subject to any disparate treatment of a potentially material and adverse nature; (iii) signing on behalf of such Person any releases or other documents with respect to any dispute or remedy arising under any Seller Representative Document; (iv) employing and obtaining the advice of legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors as the Seller Representative, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary or advisable in the performance of its duties as the Seller Representative and to rely on their advice and counsel; (v) incurring and paying reasonable costs and expenses, including fees of brokers, attorneys and accountants incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby, and any other reasonable fees and expenses allocable or in any way relating to such transaction, whether incurred prior or subsequent to Closing; and (vi) otherwise enforcing the rights and obligations of any such Persons under any Seller Representative Document, including giving and receiving all notices and communications hereunder or thereunder on behalf of such Person. All decisions and actions by the Seller Representative, including any agreement between the Seller Representative and the SPAC Representative, shall be binding upon each Company Stockholder and their respective successors and assigns, and neither they nor any other Party shall have the right to object, dissent, protest or otherwise contest the same. The provisions of this Section 9.15 are irrevocable and coupled with an interest. The Seller Representative hereby accepts its appointment and authorization as the Seller Representative under this Agreement.
(b) Any other Person, including the SPAC Representative, SPAC and the Company may conclusively and absolutely rely, without inquiry, upon any actions of the Seller Representative as the acts of the Company Stockholders under any Seller Representative Documents. The SPAC Representative, SPAC and the Company shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the instructions and decisions of the Seller Representative as to (i) the settlement of any disputes with respect to Section 1.13, (ii) any payment instructions provided by the Seller Representative or (iii) any other actions required or permitted to be taken by the Seller Representative hereunder, and no Company Stockholder shall have any cause of action against the SPAC Representative, SPAC, the Company for any action taken by any of them in reliance upon the instructions or decisions of the Seller Representative. None of the SPAC Representative, SPAC, or the Company shall have any Liability to any Company Stockholder for any allocation or distribution among the Company Stockholders by the Seller Representative of payments made to or at the direction of the Seller Representative. All notices or other communications required to be made or delivered to a Company Stockholder under any Seller Representative Document shall be made to the Seller Representative for the benefit of such Company Stockholder, and any notices so made shall discharge in full all notice requirements of the other parties hereto or thereto to such Company Stockholder with respect thereto. All notices or other communications required to be made or delivered by a Company Stockholder shall be made by the Seller Representative (except for a notice under Section 9.15(d) of the replacement of the Seller Representative).
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(c) The Seller Representative will act for the Company Stockholders on all of the matters set forth in this Agreement in the manner the Seller Representative believes to be in the best interest of the Company Stockholders, but the Seller Representative will not be responsible to the Company Stockholders for any Losses that any Company Stockholder may suffer by reason of the performance by the Seller Representative of the Seller Representative’s duties under this Agreement, other than Losses arising from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Seller Representative in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. From and after the Closing, the Company Stockholders shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold the Seller Representative harmless from and against any and all Losses reasonably incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Seller Representative (in its capacity as such) and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Seller Representative’s duties under any Seller Representative Document, including the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the Seller Representative. In no event shall the Seller Representative in such capacity be liable hereunder or in connection herewith for any indirect, punitive, special or consequential damages. The Seller Representative shall not be liable for any act done or omitted under any Seller Representative Document as the Seller Representative while acting in good faith and without willful misconduct or gross negligence, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. The Seller Representative shall be fully protected in relying upon any written notice, demand, certificate or document that it in good faith believes to be genuine, including facsimiles or copies thereof, and no Person shall have any Liability for relying on the Seller Representative in the foregoing manner. In connection with the performance of its rights and obligations hereunder, the Seller Representative shall have the right at any time and from time to time to select and engage, at the reasonable cost and expense of the Company Stockholders, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, advisors, consultants and clerical personnel and obtain such other professional and expert assistance, maintain such records and incur other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, as the Seller Representative may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate from time to time. All of the indemnities, immunities, releases and powers granted to the Seller Representative under this Section 9.15 shall survive the Closing and continue indefinitely.
(d) If the Seller Representative shall die, become disabled, dissolve, resign or otherwise be unable or unwilling to fulfill its responsibilities as representative and agent of the Company Stockholders, then the Company Stockholders shall, within ten days after such death, disability, dissolution, resignation or other event, appoint a successor Seller Representative by vote or written consent of the Company Stockholders holding in the aggregate a pro rata share in excess of 50% of the aggregate Pro Rata Shares of all Company Stockholders, and promptly thereafter (but in any event within two Business Days after such appointment) notify the SPAC Representative and SPAC in writing of the identity of such successor. Any such successor so appointed shall become the “Seller Representative” for purposes of this Agreement.
Article
X
DEFINITIONS
10.1 Certain Definitions. For purpose of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
“Action” means any notice of noncompliance or violation, or any claim, demand, charge, action, suit, litigation, audit, settlement, complaint, stipulation, assessment or arbitration, or any request (including any request for information), inquiry, hearing, proceeding or investigation, by or before any Governmental Authority.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, Sponsor shall be deemed to be an Affiliate or SPAC prior to the Closing.
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“Amended Organizational Documents” means collectively, the Amended SPAC Charter and the amended and restated bylaws of the SPAC, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
“Ancillary Documents” means each agreement, instrument or document attached hereto as an Exhibit, and the other agreements, certificates and instruments to be executed or delivered by any of the Parties hereto in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement.
“Atomic Energy Act” means the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended.
“Benefit Plans” of any Person means any and all deferred compensation, executive compensation, incentive compensation, phantom equity, option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, equity purchase or other equity-based compensation plan, employment or consulting, severance, change in control, retention or termination pay, employee or consultant loan program, vacation, sick, or other bonus, deferred compensation plan or practice, hospitalization or other medical, life, death, disability or other insurance, fringe benefit, Section 125 cafeteria plan, welfare, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit sharing, pension, or retirement plan, program, agreement, commitment or arrangement, Foreign Pension Plan, and each other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, including each “employee benefit plan” as such term is defined under Section 3(3) of ERISA (including any similar plan subject to laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States), maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by a Person for the benefit of any employee or former employee of such Person, or with respect to which such Person has any Liability, whether direct or indirect, actual or contingent, whether formal or informal, and whether legally binding or not.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized to close for business, excluding as a result of “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems, including for wire transfers, of commercially banking institutions in New York, New York are generally open for use by customers on such day.
“Cayman Islands Registrar” means the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands.
“Change of Control” means (i) a transfer (whether by merger, consolidation, exchange or otherwise), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons (other than an underwriter of SPAC’s securities), of SPAC’s securities if, after such closing, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold at least a majority of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of SPAC or such other surviving or resulting entity, (ii) any reorganization, amalgamation or other consolidation of SPAC, other than a transaction or series of related transactions in which the holders of the voting securities of SPAC outstanding immediately prior to such transaction or series of related transactions retain, immediately after such transaction or series of related transactions, at least a majority of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of SPAC or such other surviving or resulting entity, or (iii) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of SPAC and its Subsidiaries.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code shall include such section and any valid treasury regulation promulgated thereunder.
“Company Charter” means the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended and effective under the DGCL, prior to the Effective Time.
“Company Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share.
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“Company Confidential Information” means all confidential or proprietary documents and information concerning the Target Companies or any of their respective Representatives, furnished in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions; provided, however, that Company Confidential Information shall not include any information which, (i) at the time of disclosure by SPAC or its Representatives, is generally available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement or (ii) at the time of the disclosure by a Target Company or its Representatives to SPAC or its Representatives was previously known by such receiving party without violation of Law or any confidentiality obligation by the Person receiving such Company Confidential Information.
“Company Convertible Securities” means, collectively, the Company Options, the Company Warrants, the Company SAFEs and any other options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase any equity securities of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on the holder any right to acquire any equity securities of the Company (but excluding any Company Stock).
“Company Equity Awards” means the Company Options.
“Company Equity Plan” means the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan.
“Company Option” means an option to purchase Company Common Stock that was granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan.
“Company Preferred Stock” means, collectively, the Pre-Seed 1 Preferred Stock, Series Seed Preferred Stock, the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, and the Series A-3 Preferred Stock.
“Company Privacy and Data Security Policies” means all of the Company’s past or present, internal or public-facing policies, notices, and statements concerning the privacy, security, or Processing of Personal Information, including written information security policies.
“Company SAFEs” means securities of the Company representing the right to receive a certain number of shares of Company Common Stock, upon the occurrence of particular events specified in the underlying Contract.
“Company Securities” means, collectively, the Company Stock, the Company Options, the Company Warrants and any other Company Convertible Securities.
“Company Security Holders” means, collectively, the holders of Company Securities.
“Company Stock” means, collectively, the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.
“Company Stockholders” means, collectively, the holders of Company Stock.
“Company Unaudited Financial Statements” means the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Target Companies, consisting of the combined balance sheets of the Target Companies and the related combined income statements, changes in stockholder equity and statements of cash flows for each of the years ended, and as of, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025.
“Company Warrant” means a warrant to purchase Company Stock.
“Consent” means any consent, approval, waiver, authorization or Permit of, or notice to or declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority or any other Person.
“Contracts” means all contracts, agreements (other than purchase orders), binding arrangements, bonds, notes, indentures, mortgages, debt instruments, purchase order, licenses (and all other contracts, agreements or binding arrangements concerning Intellectual Property), franchises, leases and other instruments or obligations of any kind, written or oral (including any amendments and other modifications thereto).
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“Control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. “Controlled”, “Controlling” and “under common Control with” have correlative meanings. Without limiting the foregoing a Person (the “Controlled Person”) shall be deemed Controlled by (a) any other Person (i) owning beneficially, as meant in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, securities entitling such Person to cast ten percent or more of the votes for election of directors or equivalent governing authority of the Controlled Person or (ii) entitled to be allocated or receive ten percent or more of the profits, losses, or distributions of the Controlled Person; (b) an officer, director, general partner, partner (other than a limited partner), manager, or member (other than a member having no management authority that is not a Person described in clause (a) above) of the Controlled Person; or (c) a spouse, parent, lineal descendant, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, or brother-in-law of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or a trust for the benefit of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or of which an Affiliate of the Controlled Person is a trustee.
“Copyrights” means any works of authorship, including but not limited to mask works, textual works, visual, pictorial, or graphical works, or compilations of data or other information and all copyrights therein, including all renewals and extensions, copyright registrations and applications for registration and renewal, and non-registered copyrights.
“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended.
“Environmental Law” means any Law in any way relating to (a) the protection of human health and safety, (b) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment and natural resources (including air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (c) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Materials, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 USC. Section 9601 et. seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 USC. Section 6901 et. seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 USC. Section 2601 et. seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 USC. Section 1151 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 USC. Section 7401 et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 USC. Section 111 et. seq., Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 USC. Section 651 et. seq. (to the extent it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials), the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act, 15 USC. Section 2601 et. seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 USC. Section 300f et. seq., the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and analogous state acts.
“Environmental Liabilities” means, in respect of any Person, all Liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, Remedial Actions, Losses, damages, costs, and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements, and expenses of counsel, experts, and consultants and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any other Person or in response to any violation of Environmental Law, whether known or unknown, accrued or contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, to the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit, Order, or Contract with any Governmental Authority or other Person, that relates to any environmental, health or safety condition, violation of Environmental Law, or a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials.
“ERISA” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means each person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) which together with any Target Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
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“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Ratio” means the result of (i) the Purchase Price divided by the Reference Price over (ii) the Fully Diluted Company Shares.
“Expense Threshold” means $5,000,000.
“Expenses” shall mean, with respect to a Party, all of such Party’s reasonable and documented third-party, out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses, including all such fees, costs and expenses with respect to counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financial advisors, financing sources, experts and consultants to a Party hereto or any of its Affiliates, exchange listings, SEC filings, compliance with Antitrust Laws, the Transaction Financing and obtaining the SPAC D&O Tail Insurance or the Company D&O Tail Insurance, as applicable, incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document related hereto and all other matters related to the consummation of the Transactions. With respect to SPAC, Expenses shall include (in each case without duplication) any and all deferred expenses (including fees or commissions payable to the underwriters and any legal fees) of the IPO upon consummation of a Business Combination, any Indebtedness of SPAC, any guarantee or endorsement by SPAC of any Indebtedness, Liability or obligation of any Person, any capital expenditures of SPAC, the costs, expenses and/or compensation of any service providers to SPAC, and any costs and expenses (such expenses, “Extension Expenses”) necessary for an Extension (including any of the foregoing incurred by Sponsor or its Affiliates or SPAC’s directors or officers, in each case on behalf of SPAC and for which SPAC is or may become liable).
“Foreign Pension Plan” means any plan, fund (including, without limitation, any superannuation fund) or other similar program (other than social security or social insurance) established or maintained outside of the United States by any Target Company or any one or more of its Affiliates primarily for the benefit of employees of a Target Company or one or more of its Affiliates residing outside the United States, which plan, fund or other program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and which is not subject to ERISA or the Code.
“Founder Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2024, by and among SPAC, Sponsor and the other “Holders” named therein.
“Fraud Claim” means any claim based in whole or in part upon fraud.
“Fully Diluted Company Shares” means, without duplication, (a) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion), plus (b) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon, or pursuant to the conversion of Company SAFEs, plus (c) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon, or pursuant to, the exercise of Company Options that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, treating such outstanding Company Options as having been exercised in full (calculated on a “cashless” (i.e., net exercise) basis), plus (d) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon, or pursuant to, the exercise of Company Warrants that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, treating such Company Warrants as having been exercised in full (calculated on a “cashless” (i.e., net exercise) basis).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America.
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“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental, quasi-governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, department or agency or any court, tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar dispute-resolving panel or body.
“Hazardous Material” means any waste, gas, liquid or other substance or material that is defined, listed or designated as a “hazardous substance”, “pollutant”, “contaminant”, “hazardous waste”, “regulated substance”, “hazardous chemical”, or “toxic chemical” (or by any similar term) under any Environmental Law, or any other material regulated, or that could result in the imposition of Liability or responsibility, under any Environmental Law, including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold, and urea formaldehyde insulation.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including the outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest), (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), (c) any other indebtedness of such Person that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, credit agreement or similar instrument, (d) all obligations of such Person under leases that should be classified as “finance leases” in accordance with GAAP, (e) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any line or letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, guarantee or similar credit transaction, in each case, that has been drawn or claimed against, (f) all interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars and similar agreements or hedging devices under which payments are obligated to be made by such Person, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency, (g) all obligations for borrowed money secured by a Lien on any property of such Person, (h) any premiums, prepayment fees or other penalties, fees, costs or expenses associated with payment of any Indebtedness of such Person, and (i) all obligations of the type described in clauses (a) through (h) above of any other Person which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or which such Person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which it has otherwise assured a creditor against loss.
“Insider Letter” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of October 7, 2024, by and among SPAC, the Sponsor and the officers and directors of SPAC.
“Intellectual Property” means all rights, title and interest in or relating to intellectual property throughout the world, whether protected, created or arising under the laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, including: (a) all Patents; (b) all Copyrights; (c) all Trademarks; (d) all Internet Assets; (e) all Trade Secrets; (f) all Software; and (g) all other intellectual property rights, proprietary rights, or confidential information and materials.
“Internet Assets” means any and all domain name registrations, web sites and web addresses and related rights, items and documentation related thereto, and applications for registration therefor.
“IPO” means the initial public offering of SPAC Public Units (and any successor equity thereto) pursuant to the IPO Prospectus.
“IPO Prospectus” means the final prospectus of SPAC, dated as of October 7, 2024, and filed with the SEC on October 8, 2024 (File No. 333-280965).
“IPO Underwriter” means Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
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“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (or any successor Governmental Authority).
“Knowledge” means, with respect to (i) the Company, the actual knowledge of the executive officers of any Target Company, after reasonable inquiry or (ii) any other Party, (A) if an entity, the actual knowledge of its executive officers, after reasonable inquiry, or (B) if a natural person, the actual knowledge of such Party after reasonable inquiry.
“Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, legislation, principle of common law, ordinance, code, edict, decree, proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, directive, requirement, writ, injunction, settlement, Order or Consent that is or has been issued, enacted, adopted, passed, approved, promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
“Liabilities” means any and all liabilities, Indebtedness, Actions or obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown, whether direct or indirect, whether matured or unmatured, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP or other applicable accounting standards), including Tax liabilities due or to become due.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, attachment, right of first refusal, option, proxy, voting trust, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof), restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition or otherwise), any subordination arrangement in favor of another Person, or any filing or agreement to file a financing statement as debtor under the Uniform Commercial Code or any similar Law.
“Lock-Up Stockholders” means each Person listed on Schedule 1.1.
“Loss” means any and all losses, obligations, penalties, amounts actually paid in settlement to a third party, damages (including consequential damages), amounts paid in settlement, costs and expenses (including reasonable (a) expenses of investigation, (b) court costs and (c) attorneys’ fees and expenses), in each case arising out of or related to any Action, Order or other Liability.
“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any specified Person, any fact, event, occurrence, change or effect that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect upon (a) the business, assets, Liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries on a timely basis to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or bound or to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder; provided, however, that for purposes of clause (a) above, any changes or effects directly or indirectly attributable to, resulting from, relating to or arising out of the following (by themselves or when aggregated with any other, changes or effects) shall not be deemed to be, constitute, or be taken into account when determining whether there has or may, would or could have occurred a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes in GAAP or other applicable accounting principles or mandatory changes in the regulatory accounting requirements applicable to any industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries principally operate; (ii) conditions caused by acts of God, terrorism, war (whether or not declared), earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires, weather conditions, natural or man-made disasters (which are not caused by the respective Party or any of its Affiliates or Representatives), emergencies (which are not caused by the respective Party or any of its Affiliates or Representatives), calamities, epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks, other acts of God or other force majeure events in the United States or other political conditions or natural disasters; and (iii) with respect to SPAC, the consummation and effects of the Redemption (or any redemption in connection with the Extension); provided, however, that any event, occurrence, fact, condition, or change referred to in clauses (i)–(ii) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur only to the extent that such event, occurrence, fact, condition, or change has a disproportionate effect on such Person or any of its Subsidiaries compared to other participants worldwide in the industries in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries primarily conducts its businesses.
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“Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
“NRC” means the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission or any successor agency that regulates civilian nuclear energy activities in the United States.
“Nuclear Laws” means the Atomic Energy Act, and the relevant NRC implementing regulations.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Order” means any order, decree, ruling, judgment, injunction, writ, determination, binding decision, verdict, judicial award or other action that is or has been made, entered, rendered, or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person that is an entity, its certificate of incorporation or formation, bylaws, operating agreement, memorandum and articles of association or similar organizational documents, in each case, as amended and/or restated.
“Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned by any of the Target Companies.
“Patents” means any patents, patent applications and the inventions, designs and improvements described and claimed therein, patentable inventions, and other patent rights (including any divisionals, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, reexamined patents or reissues thereof, whether or not patents are issued on any such applications and whether or not any such applications are amended, modified, divided, continued, abandoned, withdrawn, or refiled).
“Permits” means all federal, state, local or foreign or other third-party permits, grants, easements, filings, accreditations, consents, approvals, authorizations, exemptions, licenses, franchises, concessions, ratifications, permissions, clearances, confirmations, endorsements, waivers, certifications, designations, ratings, registrations, qualifications or orders of any Governmental Authority or any other Person.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for Taxes or assessments and similar governmental charges or levies, which either are (i) not delinquent or (ii) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and adequate reserves have been established with respect thereto, (b) Liens for mechanic’s, materialmen’s, carriers’, repairers’ and other Liens imposed by operation of Law arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which sufficient reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, (c) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with social security, (d) Liens on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary letters of credit or operational expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business, (e) Liens arising under this Agreement or any Ancillary Document, (f) encumbrances and restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants, conditions, rights of way and similar restrictions) that do not prohibit or materially interfere with the Company’s use or occupancy of such real property, (g) zoning, entitlement, conservation restriction and other land use and Environmental Laws promulgated by Governmental Authorities that do not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the current use of any real property subject to the Company Real Property Leases, (h) cash deposits or cash pledges to secure the payment of workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security benefits or obligations arising under similar Laws or to secure the performance of public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which are not yet due and payable, (i) non-exclusive licenses to any rights in Intellectual Property rights granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (j) restrictions on the transfer of securities after the Closing Date arising under applicable securities’ laws, and (k) the Liens listed and described on Schedule 10.1.
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“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, exempted company, association, registered trust, trustee of a trust, or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Personal Information” means any information that either directly or indirectly identifies or, alone or in combination with any other information, could reasonably be used to identify, locate, or contact a natural Person, or that relates or links to, or is reasonably linkable to an identified or identifiable individual, including name, street address, telephone number, email address, identification number issued by a Governmental Authority, credit card number, bank information, customer or account number, online identifier, device identifier, IP address, browsing history, search history, or other website, application, or online activity or usage data, location data, biometric data, medical or health information, or any other information that is considered “personally identifiable information,” “personal information,” or “personal data” under applicable Law, and all data associated with any of the foregoing that are or could reasonably be used to develop a profile or record of the activities of a natural Person across multiple websites or online services, to predict or infer the preferences, interests, or other characteristics of a natural Person, or to target advertisements or other content or products or services to a natural Person.
“Personal Property” means any machinery, equipment, tools, vehicles, furniture, leasehold improvements, office equipment, plant, parts and other tangible personal property.
“Pre-Seed 1 Preferred Stock” means the Pre-Seed 1 Preferred Stock of the Company.
“Privacy Laws” means all applicable Laws, Orders, and binding guidance issued by any Governmental Authority concerning the privacy, security, or Processing of Personal Information (including Laws of jurisdictions where Personal Information was collected), including, as applicable, data breach notification Laws, consumer protection Laws, Laws concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, Social Security number protection Laws, data security Laws, and Laws concerning email, text message, or telephone communications.
“Pro Rata Share” means with respect to each Company Security Holder, the percentage set forth opposite such Company Security Holder’s name on the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet.
“Processing” means any operation performed on Personal Information or that relevant Privacy Laws include in the definition of processing, processes, or process, including the collection, creation, receipt, access, use, handling, recording, compilation, analysis, organizing, monitoring, maintenance, retention, storage, holding, transmission, transfer, protection, disclosure, amendment, distribution, erasure, destruction, or disposal of Personal Information.
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“Reference Price” means $10.82.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, or leaching into the indoor or outdoor environment, or into or out of any property.
“Remedial Action” means all actions to (i) clean up, remove, treat, or in any other way address any Hazardous Material, (ii) prevent the Release of any Hazardous Material so it does not endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations or post-remedial monitoring and care, or (iv) correct a condition of noncompliance with Environmental Laws.
“Representatives” means, as to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective managers, directors, officers, employees, independent contractors, consultants, advisors (including financial advisors, counsel and accountants), agents and other legal representatives of such Person or its Affiliates.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor Governmental Authority).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Series A-1 Preferred Stock” means the Series A-1 Preferred Stock of the Company.
“Series A-2 Preferred Stock” means the Series A-2 Preferred Stock of the Company.
“Series A-3 Preferred Stock” means the Series A-3 Preferred Stock of the Company.
“Series Seed Preferred Stock” means the Series Seed Preferred Stock of the Company.
“Software” means any computer software programs, including all source code, object code, and documentation related thereto and all software modules, libraries, repositories, tools and databases.
“SOX” means the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
“SPAC Board” means the board of directors of SPAC.
“SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares” means, prior to the Domestication, the Class A ordinary shares of a par value of $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
“SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares” means, prior to the Domestication, the Class B ordinary shares of a par value of $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
“SPAC Common Stock” means, following the Domestication, the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
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“SPAC Confidential Information” means all confidential or proprietary documents and information concerning SPAC or any of its Representatives; provided, however, that SPAC Confidential Information shall not include any information which, (i) at the time of disclosure by a Target Company or any of its Representatives, is generally available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement or (ii) at the time of the disclosure by SPAC or its Representatives to a Target Company or any of its Representatives, was previously known by such receiving party without violation of Law or any confidentiality obligation by the Person receiving such SPAC Confidential Information. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the Closing, SPAC Confidential Information will include the confidential or proprietary information of the Target Companies.
“SPAC Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties specified in Section 3.1 (Organization and Standing), Section 3.2 (Authorization; Binding Agreement); Section 3.4 (Non-Contravention); Section 3.5(a) (Capitalization); Section 3.5(b) (other than the first sentence of Section 3.5(b)) (Capitalization); and Section 3.17 (Finders and Brokers).
“SPAC Ordinary Shares” means SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares and SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares, collectively.
“SPAC Preference Shares” means, prior to the Domestication, preference shares of a par value of $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
“SPAC Private Warrants” means one whole warrant that was issued in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the IPO, with each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share.
“SPAC Public Share” means one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share that was included as part of each SPAC Public Unit.
“SPAC Public Units” means the units issued in the IPO (including overallotment units acquired by the IPO underwriters) consisting of one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of one SPAC Public Warrant.
“SPAC Public Warrants” means one half of one warrant that was included as part of each SPAC Public Unit, with each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share.
“SPAC Securities” means SPAC Public Units, SPAC Ordinary Shares, SPAC Preference Shares and SPAC Warrants, collectively.
“SPAC Warrants” means SPAC Private Warrants and SPAC Public Warrants, collectively.
“Sponsor” means Launch Two Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity, which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons will be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority of partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or will be or control the managing director, managing member, general partner or other managing Person of such partnership, association or other business entity. A Subsidiary of a Person will also include any variable interest entity which is consolidated with such Person under applicable accounting rules.
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“Target Company” and “Target Companies” means each of the Company and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries.
“Target Company Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties specified in Section 4.1 (Organization and Standing), Section 4.2 (Authorization; Binding Agreement); Section 4.6 (Non-Contravention); and Section 4.27 (Finders and Brokers).
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or other documents (including any related or supporting schedules, statements or information) filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Taxes or the administration of any Laws or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
“Taxes” means (a) all direct or indirect federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, value-added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, tax collected at source, equalization levy, payroll, employment, social security and related contributions due in relation to the payment of compensation to employees, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, alternative minimum, estimated, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, (b) any Liability for payment of amounts described in clause (a) whether as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period or otherwise through operation of law and (c) any Liability for the payment of amounts described in clauses (a) or (b) as a result of any tax sharing, tax group, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement with, or any other express or implied agreement to indemnify, any other Person.
“Trade Secrets” means any trade secrets, confidential business information, concepts, ideas, designs, research or development information, processes, procedures, techniques, technical information, specifications, operating and maintenance manuals, engineering drawings, methods, know-how, data, mask works, discoveries, inventions, modifications, extensions, improvements, and other proprietary rights (whether or not patentable or subject to copyright, trademark, or trade secret protection).
“Trademarks” means any trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, internet domain names, designs, logos, or corporate names (including, in each case, the goodwill associated therewith), whether registered or unregistered, and all registrations and applications for registration and renewal thereof.
“Trading Day” means any day on which shares of SPAC Common Stock are actually traded on the Trading Market.
“Trading Market” means from and after the Closing, at any particular time of determination, the principal United States securities exchange or securities market on which the shares of SPAC Common Stock are then traded.
“Transaction Financing” means a capital raising transaction in connection with the Transactions structured as one or a combination of common equity, preferred equity, convertible equity or debt, non-redemption or backstop arrangements with respect to the Trust Account, a committed equity facility, debt facility, and/or other sources of cash or cash equivalents, in each case, whether such investment is into SPAC or the Company.
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“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents.
“Trust Account” means the trust account established by SPAC with the proceeds from the IPO pursuant to the Trust Agreement in accordance with the IPO Prospectus.
“Trust Agreement” means that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2024, as it may be amended, by and between SPAC and the Trustee, as well as any other agreements entered into, related to or governing the Trust Account.
“Trustee” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in its capacity as trustee under the Trust Agreement.
“VWAP” means the volume-weighted average price per share of SPAC Common Stock on Nasdaq or NYSE, or another national securities exchange, as applicable, for each Business Day in such period for which such exchange is open for trading, as calculated by Bloomberg Financial LP under the function “VWAP.” VWAP shall be appropriately adjusted, if applicable, to account for any (a) equity dividend or distribution on SPAC Common Stock, (b) subdivision or reclassification of outstanding SPAC Common Stock into a greater number of shares or (c) combination or reclassification of SPAC Common Stock into a smaller number of shares.
“Warrant Agreement” means that Warrant Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2024, as it may be amended, by and between SPAC and the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in its capacity as warrant agent.
10.2 Section References. The following capitalized terms, as used in this Agreement, have the respective meanings given to them in the Section as set forth below adjacent to such terms:
| Term | Section | |
| Acquisition Proposal | 5.6(a) | |
| Agreement | Preamble | |
| Alternative Transaction | 5.6(a) | |
| Amended Organizational Documents | 5.12(a) | |
| Amended Registration Rights Agreement | Recitals | |
| Amended SPAC Charter | 5.12(a) | |
| Antitrust Laws | 5.9(b) | |
| Assumed Option | 1.9(d) | |
| Assumed Warrant | 1.9(e) | |
| Audit Delivery Date | 5.4(a) | |
| Business Combination | 8.1 | |
| Certificate of Domestication | 1.7 | |
| Certificate of Merger | 1.2 | |
| Change in Recommendation | 5.6(b) | |
| Change in Recommendation Notice | 5.6(d) | |
| Change in Recommendation Notice Period | 5.6(d) | |
| Closing | 2.1 | |
| Closing Consideration Spreadsheet | 1.12(a) | |
| Closing Date | 2.1 |
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| Term | Section |
| Closing Filing | 5.14(b) | |
| Closing Press Release | 5.14(b) | |
| Companies Act | Recitals | |
| Company | Preamble | |
| Company Audited Financial Statements | 5.4(a) | |
| Company Benefit Plan | 4.18(a) | |
| Company Business | Recitals | |
| Company D&O Tail Insurance | 5.18(c) | |
| Company Disclosure Schedules | Article IV | |
| Company Financials | 5.4(a) | |
| Company IP | 4.13(d) | |
| Company IP Licenses | 4.13(a) | |
| Company Material Contracts | 4.12(a) | |
| Company Permits | 4.10 | |
| Company Real Property Leases | 4.15(a) | |
| Company Registered IP | 4.13(a) | |
| Company Special Meeting | 5.13 | |
| Company Support Agreements | Recitals | |
| D&O Indemnified Persons | 5.18(a) | |
| Domestication | Recitals | |
| Domestication Effective Time | 1.7 | |
| Earnout Participation | 1.13(a) | |
| Earnout Period | 1.13(a) | |
| Earnout Shares | 1.13(a) | |
| Earnout Statement | 1.13(d) | |
| EDGAR | Article III | |
| Effective Time | 1.2 | |
| EGS | 2.1 | |
| Employment Agreement | Recitals | |
| Enforceability Exceptions | 3.2 | |
| Environmental Permits | 4.19(a) | |
| Escrow Account | 1.13(a) | |
| Escrow Agent | 1.13(a) | |
| Escrow Agreement | 1.13(a) | |
| Escrow Property | 1.13(a) | |
| Excluded Securities | 1.9(c) | |
| Extension | 5.3(a) | |
| Extension Expenses | 10.1 | |
| Federal Securities Laws | 5.7 | |
| Financing Agreements | 5.20(a) | |
| Incentive Plan | 5.12(a) | |
| Interim Financial Information | 5.4(b) | |
| Interim Period | 5.1(a) | |
| Intervening Event | 5.6(a)(iii) | |
| Investment Company Act | 3.16 |
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| Term | Section |
| Merger | Recitals | |
| Merger Consideration | 1.8 | |
| Merger Sub | Preamble | |
| Net Cash Proceeds | 6.2(c) | |
| OFAC | 3.18(c) | |
| Off-the-Shelf Software | 4.13(a) | |
| Outbound IP License | 4.13(c) | |
| Outside Date | 7.1(b) | |
| Party(ies) | Preamble | |
| Post-Closing SPAC Board | 5.17(a) | |
| Preferred Conversion | 1.6 | |
| Privacy Agreements | 4.24(a) | |
| Proxy Statement | 5.12(a) | |
| Public Certifications | 3.6(a) | |
| Public Shareholders | 8.1 | |
| Purchase Price | 1.8 | |
| Redemption | 5.12(a) | |
| Registration Statement | 5.12(a) | |
| Related Person | 4.20 | |
| Released Claims | 8.1 | |
| Required Company Stockholder Approval | 6.1(b) | |
| Required SPAC Shareholder Approval | 6.1(a) | |
| SEC Reports | 3.6(a) | |
| Security Incident | 4.24(d) | |
| Seller Representative | Preamble | |
| Seller Representative Documents | 9.15(a) | |
| Share Price Target | 1.13(b) | |
| Signing Filing | 5.14(b) | |
| Signing Press Release | 5.14(b) | |
| SPAC | Preamble | |
| SPAC Board Recommendation | Recitals | |
| SPAC D&O Tail Insurance | 5.18(b) | |
| SPAC Disclosure Schedules | Article III | |
| SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting | 5.12(a) | |
| SPAC Financials | 3.6(c) | |
| SPAC Material Contract | 3.13(a) | |
| SPAC Minimum Cash Notice | 1.14 | |
| SPAC Representative | Preamble | |
| SPAC Representative Document | 9.14(a) | |
| SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters | 5.12(a) | |
| Specified Courts | 9.4 | |
| Sponsor Support Agreement | Recitals | |
| Surviving Subsidiary | 1.1 | |
| Top Suppliers | 4.22 | |
| Transfer Agent | 1.11(a) | |
| Triggering Event | 1.13(b) |
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82
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party hereto has caused this Business Combination Agreement to be signed and delivered as of the date first written above.
| SPAC: | |||
| LAUNCH TWO ACQUISITION CORP. | |||
| By: | /s/ James J. McEntee, III | ||
| Name: | James J. McEntee, III | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Merger Sub: | |||
| TESSERACT MERGER SUB INC. | |||
| By: | /s/ Jurgen van de Vyver | ||
| Name: | Jurgen van de Vyver | ||
| Title: | President | ||
| The Company: | |||
| NUCUBE ENERGY, INC. | |||
| By: | /s/ Cristian Rabiti | ||
| Name: | Cristian Rabiti | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
| SPAC Representative: | |||
| JAMES MCENTEE | |||
| By: | /s/ James J. McEntee, III | ||
| Name: | James J. McEntee, III | ||
| Seller Representative: | |||
| IDEALABAZ, INC. | |||
| By: | /s/ Allen Morgan | ||
| Name: | Allen Morgan | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||