v3.26.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cineverse have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These consolidated financial Statements have been prepared by the Company following the rules and regulations of the SEC. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain columns and rows may not add due to rounded numbers.

 

As of March 31, 2026, we owned an 85% interest in CON TV, LLC ("CONtv"), a worldwide digital network that creates original content, and sells and distributes on-demand digital content on the internet and other consumer digital distribution platforms, such as gaming consoles, set-top boxes, handsets, and tablets. We evaluated the investment under the voting interest entity model and determined that the entity should be consolidated as we have a controlling financial interest in the entity through our ownership of outstanding voting shares, and that other equity holders do not have substantive voting, participating or liquidation rights. We record net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in our Consolidated Statements of Operations equal to the proportionate share of outstanding profit interest units retained by the noncontrolling interests.

On May 7, 2026, we acquired the remaining outstanding ownership interests in CONtv from the minority interest holders in exchange for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and cash payments. As a result of these transactions, CONtv became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Refer to 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS for further information.

 

We indirectly own 100% of the common equity of CDF2 Holdings, LLC (“CDF2 Holdings”), which was created for the purpose of capitalizing on the conversion of the exhibition industry from film to digital technology. CDF2 Holdings assists its customers in procuring the equipment necessary to convert their systems to digital technology by providing financing, equipment, installation and related ongoing services.

 

CDF2 Holdings is a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”), as defined in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation ("ASC 810"). ASC 810 requires the consolidation of VIEs by an entity that has a controlling financial interest in the VIE which entity is thereby defined as the primary beneficiary of the VIE. To be a primary beneficiary, an entity must have the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, among other factors. Although we indirectly wholly own CDF2 Holdings, we, a third-party that also has a variable interest in CDF2 Holdings, and an independent third-party manager must mutually approve all business activities and transactions that significantly impact CDF2 Holdings’ economic performance. We have therefore assessed our variable interests in CDF2 Holdings and determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of CDF2 Holdings. As a result, CDF2 Holdings’ financial position and results of operations are not consolidated in our financial position and results of operations. In completing our assessment, we identified the activities that we consider most significant to the economic performance of CDF2 Holdings and determined that we do not have the power to direct those activities, and therefore we account for our investment in CDF2 Holdings under the equity method of accounting.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include revenue recognition, business combination, share-based compensation expense, valuation allowance for deferred income taxes, recovery of content advances, goodwill and intangible asset impairments, estimated royalties payable to content partners, and the assessment of amortization lives to intangible assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates the assumptions, judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be “cash equivalents.” We maintain bank accounts with major banks, which from time to time may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insured limits. We periodically assess the financial condition of the institutions and believe that the risk of any loss is minimal.

 

Non-monetary Transactions

 

From time to time, the Company entered into non-monetary transactions for the purchase and sale of content licenses with unrelated third-parties. The fair value of the content licenses purchased are recognized within Intangible Assets, Net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. As functional intellectual property, the Company recognizes the corresponding revenue at the time of delivery to the recipient. For the year ended March 31, 2026, $0.4 million of barter revenue was recognized. For the years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, amortization expense related to such transactions were $383 and $341 thousand, respectively, recognized within Direct Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

We maintain reserves for expected credit losses on accounts receivable. We review the composition of accounts receivable and analyze historical credit losses, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current and forecasted economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of this allowance.

 

Credit Losses

We maintain reserves for expected credit losses on accounts receivable. We review the composition of accounts receivable and analyze historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves.

 

We recognize accounts receivable, net of an estimated allowance for product returns and customer chargebacks, at the time that we recognize revenue from a sale. Reserves for product returns and other allowances are variable consideration as part of the transaction price. If actual future returns and allowances differ from past experience, adjustments to our allowances may be required.

A summary of the movements of our allowances for credit losses as of March 31, 2026

and March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

Allowance for credit losses at the beginning of the year

 

$

307

 

Increase in estimated provision

 

 

335

 

Write-off

 

 

(20

)

Allowance for credit losses as at March 31, 2026

 

$

622

 

 

Allowance for credit losses at the beginning of the year

 

$

269

 

Increase in estimated provision

 

 

38

 

Allowance for credit losses as at March 31, 2025

 

$

307

 

 

Content Advances

 

Content advances represent amounts prepaid to studios or content producers for which we provide content distribution services. We evaluate advances regularly for recoverability and record a provision for amounts that we expect may not be recoverable. Amounts which are expected to be recovered within 12 months are classified as current, which were $7.5 million and $6.7 million as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Amounts estimated to be recoverable in more than 12 months are classified as long-term and presented within content advances, net of current portion, which were $8.2 million and $4.1 million as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the year ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded an increase to the provision for content advances of $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, with useful life ranges by major asset class as follows:

 

Computer equipment and software

 

3 - 5 years

Internal use software

 

3 - 5 years

Machinery and equipment

 

3 - 10 years

Furniture and fixtures

 

2 - 7 years

 

We capitalize costs associated with software developed or obtained for internal use when the preliminary project stage is completed, and it is determined that the software will provide significantly enhanced capabilities and modifications. These capitalized costs are included in property and equipment and include external direct cost of

services procured in developing or obtaining internal-use software and personnel and related expenses for employees who are directly associated with, and who devote time to internal-use software projects. Capitalization of these costs ceases once the project is substantially complete and the software is ready for its intended use. Once the software is ready for its intended use, the costs are amortized over the useful life of the software on a straight-line basis. Post-configuration training and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Please see Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements for further consideration of the Company’s assessment of ASU 2025-06 "Intangibles: Goodwill and Other Internal-Use Software - Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40)".

 

Intangible Assets, Net

 

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. For intangible assets that have finite lives, the assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

During the years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we did not record any impairment.

Amortization expense is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:

 

Content Library

 

3 – 20 years

Tradenames, Trademarks and Patents

 

2 – 15 years

Customer Relationships

`

5 – 13 years

Advertiser Relationships and Channel

 

2 – 13 years

Preferred Partner Medallions

 

10 – 12 years

Software

 

3 - 10 years

Capitalized Content

 

3 years

 

The Company’s intangible assets include the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2026

 

 

 

Cost Basis

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net

 

Content Library

 

$

27,592

 

 

$

(22,512

)

 

$

5,080

 

Advertiser Relationships and Channel

 

 

12,844

 

 

 

(5,839

)

 

 

7,005

 

Customer Relationships

 

 

17,990

 

 

 

(8,677

)

 

 

9,313

 

Software

 

 

12,700

 

 

 

(1,837

)

 

 

10,863

 

Capitalized Content

 

 

7,405

 

 

 

(3,101

)

 

 

4,304

 

Preferred Partner Medallions

 

 

4,100

 

 

 

(103

)

 

 

3,997

 

Tradenames, Trademarks and Patents

 

 

7,086

 

 

 

(3,534

)

 

 

3,552

 

Total Intangible Assets

 

$

89,717

 

 

$

(45,603

)

 

$

44,114

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2025

 

 

 

Cost Basis

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net

 

Content Library

 

$

24,251

 

 

$

(21,724

)

 

$

2,527

 

Advertiser Relationships and Channel

 

 

12,832

 

 

 

(4,211

)

 

 

8,621

 

Customer Relationships

 

 

8,690

 

 

 

(8,145

)

 

 

545

 

Software

 

 

3,200

 

 

 

(1,200

)

 

 

2,000

 

Tradenames, Trademarks and Patents

 

 

3,961

 

 

 

(3,203

)

 

 

758

 

Capitalized Content

 

 

4,816

 

 

 

(1,099

)

 

 

3,717

 

Total Intangible Assets

 

$

57,750

 

 

$

(39,582

)

 

$

18,168

 

 

As of March 31, 2026, amortization expense for each of the successive five years is expected to be (in thousands):

 

 

Total

 

In-process intangible assets

 

$

545

 

2027

 

 

5,321

 

2028

 

 

4,056

 

2029

 

 

2,361

 

2030

 

 

1,419

 

2031

 

 

1,372

 

Thereafter

 

 

29,040

 

Total

 

$

44,114

 

 

Capitalized Content

 

The Company capitalizes direct costs incurred in the production of content from which it expects to generate a return over the anticipated useful life and the Company’s predominant monetization strategy informs the method of amortizing these deferred costs. The determination of the predominant monetization strategy is made at commencement of the production or license period and the classification of the monetization strategy as individual or group only changes if there is a significant change to the title’s monetization strategy relative to its initial assessment. The costs are capitalized to the Capitalized Content costs within Intangible Assets and are amortized as a group within Depreciation and Amortization within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Impairment of Long-lived and Finite-lived Intangible Assets

 

We review the recoverability of our long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets, when events or conditions occur that indicate a possible impairment exists. The assessment for recoverability is based primarily on our ability to recover the carrying value of our long-lived and finite-lived assets from expected future undiscounted net cash flows. If the total of expected future undiscounted net cash flows is less than the total carrying value of the asset, the asset is deemed not to be recoverable and possibly impaired. We then estimate the fair value of the asset to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized. An impairment loss will be recognized if the asset’s fair value is determined to be less than its carrying value. Fair value is determined by computing the expected future discounted cash flows. There were no impairment charges recorded for long-lived and finite-lived intangible assets during the twelve months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

Business Combinations

 

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method, the Company recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.

 

The total consideration transferred is allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Please see the Goodwill policy separately outlined below within this footnote.

 

In certain circumstances, such as a forced sale or bankruptcy of the acquiree, the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the total consideration transferred in a business combination, resulting in a bargain purchase gain. The Company recognizes bargain purchase gains in earnings as of the acquisition date.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets of an acquired business. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis or more often if warranted by events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying value may exceed fair value, also known as impairment indicators.

Inherent in the fair value determination for each reporting unit are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including management’s interpretation of current economic indicators and market conditions, and assumptions about our strategic plans with regard to its operations. To the extent additional information arises, market conditions change, or our strategies change, it is possible that the conclusion regarding whether our remaining goodwill is impaired could change and result in future goodwill impairment charges that will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

The Company has the option to assess goodwill for possible impairment by performing a qualitative analysis to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount or to perform the quantitative impairment test.

For the year ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not recognize any goodwill impairment losses.

 

Gross amounts of goodwill and accumulated impairment charges that we have recorded are as follows:

 

 (In thousands)

 

 

 

Goodwill at March 31, 2025

 

$

6,799

 

Goodwill from business combinations (Note 10)

 

 

14,419

 

Goodwill at March 31, 2026

 

$

21,218

 

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a framework with respect to measuring assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis and non-recurring basis, within ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Under the framework, fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, as of the measurement date. The framework also establishes a three-tier hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments and market corroborated inputs)
Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including our own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

The table below summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):

 

 

As of March 31, 2026

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred consideration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,200

 

 

 

12,200

 

Earnout consideration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,250

 

 

 

11,250

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

23,450

 

 

$

23,450

 

 

Deferred Consideration

 

The Company initially recognizes liabilities related to Deferred Consideration from business combinations at fair value at the time of acquisition and subsequently recognizes interest expense related to accretion in advance of the ultimate settlement of these liabilities. Amounts due within 12 months under the terms of the agreements are classified as current within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

In connection with the acquisitions of FoundationTV ("FTV"), Digital Media Rights ("DMR"), Giant Worldwide and IndiCue, the Company recorded liabilities related to deferred consideration. These payments are fixed in nature and are due to the sellers of the respective businesses.

 

The deferred consideration related to the acquisition of DMR was payable in either shares of Common Stock or cash, at the Company's discretion and subject to certain conditions. During the year ended March 31, 2026, the final payment of $2.4 million was made through the issuance of 677 thousand shares of Common Stock.

 

The deferred consideration related to the Giant Worldwide acquisition is payable in quarterly cash installments of $0.4 million which commenced on the 3-month anniversary of the Closing Date in April 2026. As of March 31, 2026, the fair value of this liability is $1.6 million dollars in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

The deferred consideration associated with the IndiCue acquisition was determined based on a value of approximately $11.3 million at the time of closing and is due within one year of the acquisition date. Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Company may settle such obligations in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at its discretion. The Company has elected the fair value option under ASC 825, Financial Instruments. As of March 31, 2026, the fair value of this liability is $12.2 million dollars in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Earnout Consideration

 

The Company estimated the fair value of its earnout liabilities using both contractual and Level 3 inputs from the related business combination. The specific financial targets required for payment are defined in from the IndiCue purchase agreement. The Company also utilizes Level 3 inputs, including the most up to date forecast at each reporting date to estimate the outcome against these targets to determine the ultimate estimated payout, discounted by a rate reflecting the Company’s estimate of a market borrowing rate and incremental spread for similar subordinated obligations.

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Company acquired IndiCue Inc ("IndiCue") and as a part of the purchase consideration, may be required to pay up to $18.0 million in earnout payments over the first three fiscal years following the acquisition, contingent upon the achievement of specified revenue and gross margin targets. The earnout payments will be payable in cash or shares of Common Stock under certain conditions.

 

There were no assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of March 31, 2025.

 

Asset Acquisitions

An asset acquisition is an acquisition of an asset, or a group of assets, that does not meet the definition of a business. Asset acquisitions are accounted for by using the cost accumulation model whereby the cost of the acquisition, including certain transaction costs, is allocated to the assets acquired on the basis of relative fair values.

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Accrued acquisition related liabilities

 

$

14,912

 

 

$

 

Accounts payable

 

 

7,324

 

 

 

7,298

 

Amounts due to producers

 

 

9,328

 

 

 

16,488

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

 

1,781

 

 

 

1,398

 

Accrued other expenses

 

 

6,006

 

 

 

5,925

 

Total Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

 

$

39,351

 

 

$

31,109

 

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Company’s revenue by source (in thousands):

 

Year Ended
March 31,

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Streaming and digital

$

40,186

 

 

$

44,408

 

Base distribution

 

9,534

 

 

 

28,614

 

Advertising technology and services

 

7,922

 

 

 

 

Podcast and other

 

4,388

 

 

 

4,946

 

Media services

 

3,685

 

 

 

 

Other non-recurring

 

18

 

 

 

213

 

Total Revenue

$

65,733

 

 

$

78,181

 

Streaming and digital revenue pertains to its OTT business, including the licensing, service, advertising, and subscription revenue related to the Company's streaming business and partnerships. Certain revenue recognition estimates may be required for this source at the end of a reporting period when we are not contractually entitled to receive final performance reporting from our partners for an extended period of time.

Base distribution revenue is generated by the Company's physical revenue streams and related supply chain revenue, as well as theatrical revenue. The Company also has contracts for the theatrical distribution of third-party feature movies and alternative content. Distribution fee revenue and participation in box office receipts are recognized at the time a feature movie and alternative content are viewed.

 

Advertising technology revenue is derived from two principal revenue streams: Ad Network revenue and Ad Serving revenue. Ad Network revenue is earned through advertising campaigns. Ad serving software represents instances where clients use the Company’s system as a technology platform for managing and delivering their advertising content across designated media channels.

Media services revenue is derived from quality control, packaging, and localization work performed on behalf of studios for platform distribution.

Podcast and other revenue represents advertising fees earned in support of the Company's podcast programming.

 

Other non-recurring revenue relates to the Company's legacy digital cinema operations, whose operations have run off, still may generate non-recurring revenue from the sale of cinema assets or the recognition of variable consideration as the associated uncertainty associated with the revenue is resolved.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Fees for the distribution of content in the home entertainment markets via several distribution channels, including digital, video on demand (“VOD” or "Streaming and Digital”), and physical goods (e.g., DVDs and Blu-ray Discs) (“Base Distribution”). Fees earned are typically a percentage of the net amounts received from our customers.

Depending upon the nature of the agreements with the platform and content providers, the fee rate that we earn varies. Fees from Ad-Network revenue are based on an agreed-to cost per mille (“CPM”) rate, and fees for Media Services are typically specified in purchase orders based on the services requested to be rendered.

 

The Company’s performance obligations include the shipment of physical goods and delivery of content for transactional, subscription and ad supported/free ad-supported streaming TV (“FAST”) on the digital platforms, delivery of advertising related impressions, and at the time of completion of media services.

 

Revenue is recognized at the point in time across the Company’s revenue streams. Specifically, revenue is recognized when the content is available for subscription on the digital platform (the Company’s digital content is considered functional IP), at the time of shipment for physical goods, or point-of-sale for transactional and VOD services as the control over the content or the physical title is transferred to the customer. The Company considers the delivery of content through various distribution channels to be a single performance obligation. Ad Network transactions are recognized at the point in time when the billable impression is delivered. Media services are recognized at the point of delivery.

 

Base Distribution Revenue from the sale of physical goods is recognized after deducting the reserves for sales returns and other allowances, which are accounted for as variable consideration. Reserves for potential sales returns and other allowances are recorded based upon historical experience. If actual future returns and allowances differ from past experience, adjustments to our allowances may be required.

 

We have the right to receive or bill a portion of the theatrical distribution fee in advance of the exhibition date, and therefore such amount is recorded as a receivable at the time of execution, and all related distribution revenue is deferred until the third-party feature movies’ or alternative content’s theatrical release date.

 

Payment terms and conditions vary by customer and typically provide net 30-to-90 day terms. We do not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component when we expect, at contract inception, that the period between our transfer of a promised product or service to our customer and payment for that product or service will be one year or less. As the Company satisfies its performance obligations, whether relating to the delivery of digital content, physical goods, or licensing, revenue is generally measured at a point in time.

 

The Company follows the five-step model established by ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers when preparing its assessment of revenue recognition.

Principal Agent Considerations

Revenue earned from the delivery of digital content and physical goods may be recognized gross or net depending on the terms of the arrangement. We determine whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis based on the terms of each agreement. Key indicators that we use in evaluating gross versus net treatment include, but are not limited to, the following:

which party is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good or service; and
which party has discretion in establishing the price for the specified good or service.

Shipping and Handling

Shipping and handling costs are incurred to move physical goods to customers. We recognize all shipping and handling costs as an expense in direct operating expenses because we are responsible for delivery of the product to our customers prior to transfer of control to the customer.

Contract Liabilities

We generally record a receivable related to revenue when we have an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment, and we record deferred revenue (contract liability) when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance. Deferred revenue includes amounts related to advances, the sale of DVDs or theatrical releases with future release dates.

The ending deferred revenue balance, all current as of March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. There were no long-term amounts as of March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Participations and Royalties Payable

When we use third-parties to distribute Company owned content, we record participations payable, which represent amounts owed to the distributor under revenue-sharing arrangements. When we provide content distribution services, we record accounts payable and accrued expenses to studios or content producers for royalties owed under licensing arrangements. We identify and record as a reduction to the liability any expenses that are to be reimbursed to us by such studios or content producers.

 

Concentrations

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the single largest customer represented 21% of consolidated revenue. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, one customer represented 30% and another customer represented 23% of consolidated revenue, respectively.

Direct Operating Costs

Direct operating costs consist of operating costs such as cost of revenue, fulfillment expenses, shipping costs, property taxes and insurance on systems, royalty and participation expenses, allowance against advances, ad-network revenue share, and marketing and direct personnel costs.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company issues stock-based awards to employees and non-employees, generally in the form of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and performance stock units. The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, "Compensation—Stock Compensation" (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires all stock-based payments, including grants of stock options and restricted stock units and modifications to existing stock options, to be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations based on their fair values. The Company measures the compensation expense of employee and non-employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award on the grant date. That cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period during which the employee and non-employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The fair values of options and stock appreciation rights are calculated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on key assumptions such as stock price, expected volatility, risk-free rate and expected term. The Company’s estimates of these assumptions are primarily based on the trading price of the Company’s stock, historical data, peer company data and judgment regarding future trends and factors.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to operating loss and tax credit

carryforwards and for differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.

 

Valuation allowances are established when management is unable to conclude that it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will ultimately be realized. The Company is primarily subject to income taxes in the United States and India.

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with an amendment to ASC Topic 740-10,Income Taxes, which provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained were it to be challenged by a taxing authority. The assessment of the tax position is based solely on the technical merits of the position, without regard to the likelihood that the tax position may be challenged. If an uncertain tax position meets the “more-likely-than-not” threshold, the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be recognized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority is recorded. The Company recorded unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $49,000 as of March 31, 2026, related to potential state income tax liabilities arising from non-filing positions. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company evaluates all Accounting Standard Updates ("ASUs") issued but not yet effective by FASB for consideration of their applicability. ASU's not included in the Company's disclosures were assessed and determined to be not applicable and material to the Company's consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220)", requiring all public business entities to provide additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, on a prospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on our financial statement disclosures.

 

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (Topic 326)" aiming to simplify the estimation of credit losses on accounts receivable and contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” by providing companies an option to assume that the conditions as of the balance sheet date will remain unchanged for the remaining life of these assets while estimating expected credit losses. The standard is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06 "Intangibles: Goodwill and Other Internal-Use Software - Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40)" to modernize the accounting for software costs under, Intangible: Goodwill and Other Internal-Use Software (referred to as “internal-use software”). Upon adoption, we will be required to account for internal-use software under the updated capitalization criteria. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing adoption timing and the method of adoption.

 

Effective April 1, 2025, the Company adopted ASU 2023-09, "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures", which expanded income tax disclosure requirements, including disaggregation of pretax income (loss) and income tax expense (benefit) by jurisdiction and disclosure of income taxes paid (net of refunds received). The Company adopted the standard on April 1, 2025 on a retrospective basis. Accordingly, the tax rate reconciliation disclosures for the year ended March 31, 2025 has been recast to conform to the current year’s presentation. The adoption affected disclosures only and did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.