<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019b0a95-ff99-74f8-a9f1-35fea108f1b5,g:3f5b6f4d-229c-46d7-8dec-b4a4fc167a89-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd#summation-item"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.teledyne.com/role/StatementsofNetAssetsAvailableforBenefits" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tdy-20260626.xsd#StatementsofNetAssetsAvailableforBenefits"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.teledyne.com/role/StatementsofNetAssetsAvailableforBenefits" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit_019b0aa7-6abe-70f1-a52d-d34d67154572" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanInvestmentExcludingPlanInterestInMasterTrustFairValue_019b0aa7-6abe-7acc-b2a1-b44501f6e01b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanInvestmentExcludingPlanInterestInMasterTrustFairValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit_019b0aa7-6abe-70f1-a52d-d34d67154572" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanInvestmentExcludingPlanInterestInMasterTrustFairValue_019b0aa7-6abe-7acc-b2a1-b44501f6e01b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNoteReceivableFromParticipant_019b0aa7-6abe-7f08-99fb-9e9f880f0235" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNoteReceivableFromParticipant"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit_019b0aa7-6abe-70f1-a52d-d34d67154572" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNoteReceivableFromParticipant_019b0aa7-6abe-7f08-99fb-9e9f880f0235" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.teledyne.com/role/StatementofChangesinNetAssetsAvailableforBenefits" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tdy-20260626.xsd#StatementofChangesinNetAssetsAvailableforBenefits"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.teledyne.com/role/StatementofChangesinNetAssetsAvailableforBenefits" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForIncomeLossOnInvestment_019b0a97-d6e6-7562-85d3-149490990e1b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForIncomeLossOnInvestment"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestAndDividendIncomeOnInvestment_019b0a97-d6e6-73eb-b8f2-6bb78352ff66" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestAndDividendIncomeOnInvestment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForIncomeLossOnInvestment_019b0a97-d6e6-7562-85d3-149490990e1b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestAndDividendIncomeOnInvestment_019b0a97-d6e6-73eb-b8f2-6bb78352ff66" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForGainLossOnInvestment_019b0a97-d6e6-7582-82ba-15835bd28bf9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForGainLossOnInvestment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForIncomeLossOnInvestment_019b0a97-d6e6-7562-85d3-149490990e1b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForGainLossOnInvestment_019b0a97-d6e6-7582-82ba-15835bd28bf9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForContribution_019b0a97-d6e6-79b6-bae7-46b1ea6695e1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForContribution"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForEmployerContributionCash_019b0a97-d6e6-7bd1-9a74-7236e7032618" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForEmployerContributionCash"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForContribution_019b0a97-d6e6-79b6-bae7-46b1ea6695e1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForEmployerContributionCash_019b0a97-d6e6-7bd1-9a74-7236e7032618" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForParticipantContributionRollover_019b0a97-d6e6-790e-bf21-2cc8a58c3db0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForParticipantContributionRollover"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForContribution_019b0a97-d6e6-79b6-bae7-46b1ea6695e1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForParticipantContributionRollover_019b0a97-d6e6-790e-bf21-2cc8a58c3db0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForParticipantContributionExcludingRollover_019b0a97-d6e6-787c-bd11-4bf0d3957577" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForParticipantContributionExcludingRollover"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForContribution_019b0a97-d6e6-79b6-bae7-46b1ea6695e1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForParticipantContributionExcludingRollover_019b0a97-d6e6-787c-bd11-4bf0d3957577" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecrease_019b0a97-d6e6-77c3-8252-af0f4b3878cb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForContribution_019b0a97-d6e6-7263-bdd4-36dfdfff66fa" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForContribution"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecrease_019b0a97-d6e6-77c3-8252-af0f4b3878cb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForContribution_019b0a97-d6e6-7263-bdd4-36dfdfff66fa" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForIncomeLossOnInvestment_019b0a97-d6e6-7b38-a666-0c6a95569a8d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForIncomeLossOnInvestment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecrease_019b0a97-d6e6-77c3-8252-af0f4b3878cb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForIncomeLossOnInvestment_019b0a97-d6e6-7b38-a666-0c6a95569a8d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestIncomeOnNoteReceivableFromParticipant_019b24f9-8ec6-7556-aa32-581c1337b4ff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestIncomeOnNoteReceivableFromParticipant"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecrease_019b0a97-d6e6-77c3-8252-af0f4b3878cb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestIncomeOnNoteReceivableFromParticipant_019b24f9-8ec6-7556-aa32-581c1337b4ff" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_tdy_EBPChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseFromOtherExpense_019b24f9-8ec6-7654-ba54-1edef8fb98eb" xlink:href="tdy-20260626.xsd#tdy_EBPChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseFromOtherExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecrease_019b0a97-d6e6-77c3-8252-af0f4b3878cb" xlink:to="loc_tdy_EBPChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseFromOtherExpense_019b24f9-8ec6-7654-ba54-1edef8fb98eb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForPaymentToParticipant_019b24f9-8ec6-76a4-a3c2-ad1a081795ea" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForPaymentToParticipant"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecrease_019b0a97-d6e6-77c3-8252-af0f4b3878cb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForPaymentToParticipant_019b24f9-8ec6-76a4-a3c2-ad1a081795ea" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForAdministrativeExpense_019b24f9-8ec6-78e3-aa70-73e62527e3b1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecrease_019b0a97-d6e6-77c3-8252-af0f4b3878cb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForAdministrativeExpense_019b24f9-8ec6-78e3-aa70-73e62527e3b1" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.teledyne.com/role/ScheduleHLine4iScheduleofAssetsHeldAtEndofYearDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tdy-20260626.xsd#ScheduleHLine4iScheduleofAssetsHeldAtEndofYearDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.teledyne.com/role/ScheduleHLine4iScheduleofAssetsHeldAtEndofYearDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestment_019b2e24-a58f-75a9-8c83-78069dde1279" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestment"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestmentInvestmentExcludingPlanInterestInMasterTrustCurrentValue_019b2e24-a58f-7bd4-9a29-4a374b33c73f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestmentInvestmentExcludingPlanInterestInMasterTrustCurrentValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestment_019b2e24-a58f-75a9-8c83-78069dde1279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestmentInvestmentExcludingPlanInterestInMasterTrustCurrentValue_019b2e24-a58f-7bd4-9a29-4a374b33c73f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestmentParticipantLoanAfterDeemedDistribution_019b2e24-a58f-7de0-bbe7-031160fed380" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2025.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestmentParticipantLoanAfterDeemedDistribution"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestment_019b2e24-a58f-75a9-8c83-78069dde1279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanAssetHeldForInvestmentParticipantLoanAfterDeemedDistribution_019b2e24-a58f-7de0-bbe7-031160fed380" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
