v3.26.1
Pension and other employee benefit plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost of Severance Indemnities and Pension Plans
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost of the severance indemnities and pension plans for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026:
 
    
  2024  
   
  2025  
   
  2026  
 
    
(in millions of yen)
 
Service cost-benefits earned during the fiscal year
     28,936       21,288       18,192  
Interest costs on projected benefit obligations
     9,982       14,459       19,280  
Expected return on plan assets
     (34,565     (31,835     (32,633 )
Amortization of prior service cost (benefits)
     (4,890     (5,553     (5,682 )
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
     (29,045     (38,339     (32,420
 
)
Special termination benefits
     1,244       971       835  
Loss (gain) on settlement
     2,210       —        —   
Other
     3,179       2,004       2,118  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
     (22,948     (37,005     (30,310 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before-Tax
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
before-tax
for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2026 are summarized as follows:
 
    
  2025  
   
  2026  
 
    
(in millions of yen)
 
Net actuarial gain (loss)
     (72,336     259,652  
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
     (38,339     (32,420 )
 
Prior service benefits (cost)
     9,360       —   
Amortization of prior service cost (benefits)
     (5,553     (5,682 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
before-tax
     (106,868     221,550  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 
    
  2024  
   
  2025  
   
  2026  
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at fiscal year end:
      
Discount rates
     1.00     1.67     2.49
Rates of increase in future compensation levels
     2.00     2.00     2.00
Interest credit rates
     4.52     4.79     5.20

 
 
  
  2024  
 
 
  2025  
 
 
  2026  
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost during the year:
  
 
 
Discount rates
     0.82     1.00     1.67
Rates of increase in future compensation levels
     2.00     2.00     2.00
Expected rates of return on plan assets
     1.66     1.61     1.83
Interest credit rates
     4.45     4.52     4.79
Combined Funded Status and Amounts Recognized in Accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets
The following table sets forth the combined funded status and amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2025 and 2026 for the plans of MHFG and its subsidiaries:
 
    
2025
   
2026
 
              
    
(in millions of yen)
 
Change in benefit obligations:
    
Benefit obligations at beginning of fiscal year
     1,216,964       1,125,955  
Service cost
     21,288       18,192  
Interest cost
     14,459       19,280  
Plan participants’ contributions
     335       —   
Amendments
(1)
     (9,360 )     —   
Actuarial loss (gain)
     (49,329     (68,762 )
Foreign exchange translation
     756       2,358  
Benefits paid
     (53,521     (53,859 )
Lump-sum
payments
     (15,367     (16,670 )
Other
     (270     (360 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Benefit obligations at end of fiscal year
     1,125,955       1,026,135  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in plan assets:
    
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of fiscal year
     1,956,619       1,784,082  
Actual return (negative return) on plan assets
     (84,844     186,730  
Foreign exchange translation
     633       3,302
Partial withdrawal of assets from employee retirement benefits trusts
(2)
.
     (59,552     (218,991 )
Employer contributions
     24,395       19,845  
Plan participants’ contributions
     335       — 
Benefits paid
     (53,521     (53,859 )
Other
     17       (155 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of fiscal year
     1,784,082       1,720,955  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Funded status
     658,126       694,820
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
  
 
Prepaid pension cost
  
 
682,222
 
 
 
717,926
 
Accrued pension liability
  
 
(24,095
 
 
(23,106
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net amount recognized
  
 
658,126
 
 
 
694,820
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
2025
 
  
2026
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(in millions of yen)
 
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
before-tax
consist of:
  
  
Prior service benefits (cost)
     57,023       51,334  
Net actuarial gain (loss)
     526,116       753,354  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net amount recognized
     583,139       804,688  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Notes:
(1)
In June 2024, based on various approvals, MHFG and certain domestic subsidiaries communicated to their employees the amendment to the defined benefit plans that was effective as of July 1, 2024. In accordance with ASC 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits” (“ASC 715”), any change in projected benefit obligations due to a plan amendment is required to be recognized as prior service benefits (cost) as of the amendment date. Accordingly, the MHFG Group recognized 
¥9,360
million of prior service benefits for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

(2)
During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2026, certain subsidiaries of MHFG partially withdrew assets from employee retirement benefit trusts, which were established for the payment of employees’ severance pay and retirement pensions. Overall, the trusts remain in overfunded status as of March 31, 2026. No gains or losses have been recognized as a result of these transactions.    
Plans with Projected Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets and Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
The following table shows the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets for the plans of MHFG and its subsidiaries with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, and the accumulated benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets for the plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets at March 31, 2025 and 2026:
 
    
2025
    
2026
 
               
    
(in millions of yen)
 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
     
Projected benefit obligations
     28,770        34,583  
Fair value of plan assets
     4,675        11,477  
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
     
Accumulated benefit obligations
     28,770        34,583  
Fair value of plan assets
     4,675        11,477  
 
Note:
The plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets include those with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets.    
Target Allocation for Plan Assets Excluding those of Employee Retirement Benefit Trusts
MHFG and certain subsidiaries’ target allocation for the plan assets, excluding those of the employee retirement benefit trusts, at March 31, 2026 is as follows:
 
Asset category
  
Asset ratio
 
Japanese equity securities
     3.00
Japanese debt securities
     32.00
Foreign equity securities
       26.00
Foreign debt securities
     24.00
General account of life insurance companies
     10.00
Other
     5.00
  
 
 
 
Total
     100.00
  
 
 
 
 
Note:
General account of life insurance companies is a contract with life insurance companies which guarantees payments of principal and predetermined interest payments.    
Fair Value of Plan Assets by Asset Category
The following table presents the fair value of plan assets of MHFG and its subsidiaries at March 31, 2025 and 2026, by asset class. For the detailed information on fair value measurements, including descriptions of Level 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation methodologies, see Note 26 “Fair value.”
 

$              $              $              $              $              $              $              $             
   
2025
   
2026
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                                                 
   
(in billions of yen)
 
Japanese equity securities:
               
Common stocks
(1)
 
 
758
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
758
 
 
 
672
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
672
 
Pooled funds
(2)
 
 
5
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
13
 
Japanese debt securities:
               
Government bonds
 
 
83
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
83
 
 
 
84
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
84
 
Pooled funds
(2)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
10
 
Other
 
 
— 
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
15
 
Foreign equity securities:
               
Common stocks
 
 
121
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
121
 
 
 
117
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
117
 
Pooled funds
(2)
 
 
1
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
$              $              $              $              $              $              $              $             
   
2025
   
2026
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                                                 
   
(in billions of yen)
 
Foreign debt securities:
               
Government bonds
 
 
144
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
168
 
 
 
142
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
167
 
Pooled funds
(2)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
3
 
Other
 
 
— 
 
 
 
30
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
32
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
32
 
General account of life insurance companies
(3)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
118
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
118
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
108
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
108
 
Other
 
 
46
(4)
 
 
 
(2
 
 
— 
 
 
 
44
 
 
 
64
(4)
 
 
 
(5
 
 
— 
 
 
 
59
 
Plan assets measured at net asset value
(5)
       
 
408
 
       
 
428
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets at fair value
 
 
1,158
 
 
 
218
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
1,784
 
 
 
1,085
 
 
 
208
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
1,721
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Notes:    
(1)
This class represents equity securities held in the employee retirement benefit trusts of ¥758 billion and ¥672 billion carried at fair value at March 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively, which are well-diversified across industries.
(2)
These classes primarily include pension investment fund trusts. Investments in these classes are generally measured at fair value and can be redeemed within a short-term period upon request.
(3)
Investments in this class are measured at conversion value, which is equivalent to fair value.
(4)
Amounts primarily include cash and short-term assets carried at fair value.
(5)
In accordance with ASC 820, certain plan assets that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
Forecasted Benefit Payments Including Effect of Expected Future Service
The following table presents forecasted benefit payments including the effect of expected future service for the fiscal years indicated:
 
    
(in millions of yen)
 
Fiscal year ending March 31:
  
2027
     77,600  
2028
     79,313  
2029
     79,739  
2030
     80,254  
2031
     75,406  
2032-2036
     326,146