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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) - Needham Bank 401(k) Plan
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The financial statements of the Plan are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Plan management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and changes therein, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Investment Valuation and Income Recognition

Investment Valuation and Income Recognition

Investments are recorded at fair value (except for the fully benefit responsive investment contract, which is reported at contract value). Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. See Note 3 for discussion of fair value measurements.

Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Net appreciation (depreciation) includes the Plan’s gains and losses on investments bought and sold as well as held during the year.

Contributions

Contributions

Contributions from Plan participants and the matching contributions from the Bank are recorded in the year in which the employee contributions are withheld from compensation.

Notes Receivable from Participants

Notes Receivable from Participants

Notes receivable from participants are measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Related fees are charged against participant accounts when incurred. Delinquent notes receivable from participants, if applicable, are reclassified as distributions based upon the terms of the Plan document.

Benefit Payments

Benefit Payments

Benefits are recorded when paid.

Administrative Expenses

Administrative Expenses

The Plan’s expenses are paid either by the Plan or the Bank, as provided by the Plan document. Expenses that are paid directly by the Bank are excluded from these financial statements. Certain expenses incurred in connection with the general administration of the Plan that are paid by the Plan are recorded as deductions in the accompanying statement of changes in net assets available for benefits. In addition, certain investment-related expenses are included in net appreciation of fair value of investments presented in the accompanying statement of changes in net assets available for benefits.