<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019e1c61-169f-7afb-9190-c212254f5bd8,g:cc38b59b-957e-46c7-a797-e877092b4b66-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd#summation-item"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.albemarle.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlanStatementofNetAssetAvailableforBenefitStatement" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="alb-20251231.xsd#EmployeeBenefitPlanStatementofNetAssetAvailableforBenefitStatement"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.albemarle.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlanStatementofNetAssetAvailableforBenefitStatement" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit_019e271e-01d9-7ba0-8b60-5e8ba0407c70" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanInvestmentExcludingPlanInterestInMasterTrustFairValue_019e271e-01d9-7191-8ae0-c7b3f4f5c51f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanInvestmentExcludingPlanInterestInMasterTrustFairValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit_019e271e-01d9-7ba0-8b60-5e8ba0407c70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanInvestmentExcludingPlanInterestInMasterTrustFairValue_019e271e-01d9-7191-8ae0-c7b3f4f5c51f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanEmployerContributionReceivable_019e271e-01d9-7212-85a2-19caa0463910" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanEmployerContributionReceivable"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit_019e271e-01d9-7ba0-8b60-5e8ba0407c70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanEmployerContributionReceivable_019e271e-01d9-7212-85a2-19caa0463910" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanParticipantContributionReceivable_019e271e-01d9-75a4-81cc-da733f4a3c18" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanParticipantContributionReceivable"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit_019e271e-01d9-7ba0-8b60-5e8ba0407c70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanParticipantContributionReceivable_019e271e-01d9-75a4-81cc-da733f4a3c18" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanOtherReceivable_019e271e-01d9-7070-a141-a83d3475e2e5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanOtherReceivable"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit_019e271e-01d9-7ba0-8b60-5e8ba0407c70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanOtherReceivable_019e271e-01d9-7070-a141-a83d3475e2e5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNoteReceivableFromParticipant_019e271e-01d9-76af-b612-db5c40c38654" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNoteReceivableFromParticipant"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNetAssetAvailableForBenefit_019e271e-01d9-7ba0-8b60-5e8ba0407c70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanNoteReceivableFromParticipant_019e271e-01d9-76af-b612-db5c40c38654" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.albemarle.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlanStatementofChangeinNetAssetAvailableforBenefitStatement" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="alb-20251231.xsd#EmployeeBenefitPlanStatementofChangeinNetAssetAvailableforBenefitStatement"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.albemarle.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlanStatementofChangeinNetAssetAvailableforBenefitStatement" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecrease_019e271d-3238-7231-97b1-846aeec58ba8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecrease"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForPaymentToParticipant_019e271d-3238-7def-8ccd-d54db26d06cd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForPaymentToParticipant"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecrease_019e271d-3238-7231-97b1-846aeec58ba8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForPaymentToParticipant_019e271d-3238-7def-8ccd-d54db26d06cd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForAdministrativeExpense_019e271d-3238-7350-81b1-5bf8077e6a90" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecrease_019e271d-3238-7231-97b1-846aeec58ba8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitDecreaseForAdministrativeExpense_019e271d-3238-7350-81b1-5bf8077e6a90" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncrease_019e4bb3-82e7-746c-9466-a274787aa848" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncrease"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForParticipantContribution_019e4bb3-82e7-7a0a-97d1-d5e1f7e0dadc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForParticipantContribution"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncrease_019e4bb3-82e7-746c-9466-a274787aa848" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForParticipantContribution_019e4bb3-82e7-7a0a-97d1-d5e1f7e0dadc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForEmployerContributionCash_019e4bb3-82e7-70e8-9c80-4a4cc185e2fb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForEmployerContributionCash"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncrease_019e4bb3-82e7-746c-9466-a274787aa848" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForEmployerContributionCash_019e4bb3-82e7-70e8-9c80-4a4cc185e2fb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestAndDividendIncomeOnInvestment_019e4bb3-82e7-7b66-a322-3a7f505c05f8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestAndDividendIncomeOnInvestment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncrease_019e4bb3-82e7-746c-9466-a274787aa848" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestAndDividendIncomeOnInvestment_019e4bb3-82e7-7b66-a322-3a7f505c05f8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForGainLossOnInvestment_019e4bb3-82e7-78f5-bc4a-3213135792f1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForGainLossOnInvestment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncrease_019e4bb3-82e7-746c-9466-a274787aa848" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseDecreaseForGainLossOnInvestment_019e4bb3-82e7-78f5-bc4a-3213135792f1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestIncomeOnNoteReceivableFromParticipant_019e4bb3-82e7-7261-acd8-56bb8f250ab4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/ebp/elts/us-gaap-ebp-2026.xsd#us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestIncomeOnNoteReceivableFromParticipant"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncrease_019e4bb3-82e7-746c-9466-a274787aa848" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap-ebp_EmployeeBenefitPlanChangeInNetAssetAvailableForBenefitIncreaseForInterestIncomeOnNoteReceivableFromParticipant_019e4bb3-82e7-7261-acd8-56bb8f250ab4" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
