UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

For the fiscal year ended May 2, 2026

OR

Commission File Number 001-33731

METHODE ELECTRONICS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Registrant’s telephone number (including area code): (708) 867-6777

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on November 1, 2025, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $237.7 million, and was based upon the closing price on that date as reported by the New York Stock Exchange.

Registrant had 35,471,806 shares of its common stock outstanding as of June 18, 2026.

METHODE ELECTRONICS, INC.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

PART I

As used herein, “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “Methode” means Methode Electronics, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (“this Annual Report”) includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect, when made, our current views with respect to current events and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, which may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, by such forward-looking statements. All statements that address future operating, financial or business performance or our strategies or expectations are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “outlook” or “continue,” and other comparable terminology. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

Additional details and factors are discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. Any forward-looking statements made by us speak only as of the date on which they are made. We are under no obligation to, and expressly disclaim any obligation to, update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise.

Item 1. Business

Description of Business

We are a leading global supplier of custom engineered solutions with sales, engineering, and manufacturing locations in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. We design, engineer, and manufacture mechatronic products for Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) and tiered suppliers across mobility, industrial, and commercial markets. Our capabilities include power distribution, including busbars, smart connect systems, battery disconnect units, and integrated circuit boards; as well as user interface components, specialized light-emitting diode (“LED”) lighting solutions, and sensor applications.

Our products are found in the end markets of transportation (including automotive, commercial vehicle, e-bike, aerospace, bus and rail), cloud computing and data center infrastructure, and construction equipment.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to April 30 of the following year, typically resulting in a 52-week year, but occasionally giving rise to an additional week, resulting in a 53-week year. The fiscal year ended May 2, 2026 was a 52-week fiscal year. The fiscal year ended May 3, 2025 was a 53-week fiscal year. The fiscal year ended April 27, 2024 was a 52-week fiscal year.

Operating Segments

Our business is managed, and our financial results are reported, based on our Automotive, Industrial and Interface segments. We reported a fourth segment, Medical, through the fiscal year ended April 27, 2024. See Note 15, “Segment Information and Geographic Area Information” to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report for further information.

The Automotive segment supplies electronic and electro-mechanical devices and related products to automobile OEMs and their tiered suppliers across a broad range of vehicle platforms and powertrains. Our capabilities include a full spectrum of vehicle systems from power distribution solutions, including busbars, smart connect systems, battery disconnect units, and integrated circuit boards, to user interface components, specialized LED lighting solutions, and advanced sensor applications.

The Industrial segment manufactures exterior and interior lighting solutions, industrial safety radio remote controls, braided flexible cables, current-carrying laminated busbars and devices, custom power-product assemblies, such as our PowerRail® solution, high-current high-voltage flexible power cabling systems and powder-coated busbars that are used in various markets and applications, including aerospace, commercial vehicles, data centers, industrial equipment, military, power conversion, telecommunications and transportation.

The Interface segment provides a variety of high-speed digital communication over copper media solutions for the data networking and broadband markets, and user interface panel solutions for the appliance market. Solutions include copper transceivers, distribution point units, and solid-state field-effect consumer touch panels. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, we divested our dataMate business, which was included in our Interface segment. Additionally, the consumer appliance business is winding down as programs roll-off.

The Medical segment was made up of our former medical device business, Dabir Surfaces, with its surface support technology aimed at pressure injury prevention. In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we made the decision to initiate the discontinuation of Dabir Surfaces. In October 2023, we sold certain assets of the Dabir Surfaces business. See Note 3, “Acquisition and Disposition” to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report for more information.

The following table reflects the percentage of net sales by segment for the last three fiscal years.

Sales and Marketing

Our sales activities are led by global and regional sales account managers, supported by product application engineers and systems engineers who work closely with customers to develop and integrate tailored system solutions. Our product application engineers also play a key role in identifying emerging markets, new applications, and evolving customer needs. Complementing our direct sales team, we maintain a network of independent sales representatives with offices worldwide to serve specialized accounts and regional markets. Sales are made primarily to OEMs, either directly or through their tiered suppliers, as well as channel partners and distributors. Information about our sales and operations in different geographic regions is summarized in Note 15, “Segment Information and Geographic Area Information” to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report.

Sources and Availability of Materials

The principal materials that we purchase include application-specific integrated circuits, capacitors and resistors, copper coil and bar stock, ferrous and copper alloy sheets, plastic molding resins, precious metals, and aluminum die castings. All of these items are available from several suppliers, and we generally rely on more than one supplier for each item.

Refer to Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report for risks related to our supply chain.

Intellectual Property

We generally rely on patents, trade secrets, trademarks, licenses, and non-disclosure agreements to protect our intellectual property and proprietary products. We have been granted a number of patents in the U.S., Europe, and Asia and have additional domestic and international patent applications pending related to our products. Our existing patents expire on various dates between 2026 and 2045. We seek patents in order to protect our interest in unique and critical products and technologies, including our magneto-elastic torque/force sensing, current sensing, lighting and radio-type products. We do not believe any single patent is material to our business, nor would the expiration or invalidity of any patent have a material adverse effect on our business or our ability to compete.

Seasonality

A significant portion of our business is dependent upon the automotive and commercial vehicle industries. Consequently, our Automotive and Industrial segments may experience seasonal fluctuations based on the sales and the production schedules of our customers.

Customers

During fiscal 2026, our five largest customers accounted for approximately 41% of our consolidated net sales. One customer represented more than 10% of our consolidated net sales at 10.9%. Generally, our supply arrangement for each component part we sell includes a blanket purchase order and production releases. In general, a blanket purchase order is issued for each part as identified by the customer part number. Each blanket purchase order includes standard terms and conditions, including price. Our customers order parts using production releases approved under the relevant blanket purchase order. The production releases include information regarding part quantities and delivery specifications.

Backlog

We manufacture products based on a combination of specific order requirements and forecasts of our customers’ demand. For many of our OEM customers, especially in the automotive and commercial vehicle markets, we have long-term supply arrangements where there is an expectation that we will supply products in future periods. However, these arrangements do not necessarily constitute firm orders and these OEM customers are not required to purchase any minimum amount of products from us and can sunset a program at any time. Firm orders are generally limited to authorized customer purchase orders which are typically based on customer release schedules. We fulfill these purchase orders as promptly as possible. We do not consider the dollar amount of such purchase order releases on hand and not processed at any point in time to be significant based upon the time frame involved. Accordingly, backlog at any given time might not be a meaningful indicator of future revenue.

Competition

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and characterized by rapid changes due to technological improvements and developments. We compete with a large number of other manufacturers in each of our product areas and many of these competitors have greater resources and sales. Price, service and product performance are significant elements of competition in the sale of our products.

Research and Development

We maintain a research and development program involving a number of professional employees who devote a majority of their time to the enhancement of existing products and to the development of new products and processes. Research and development costs primarily relate to product engineering and design and development expenses and are classified as a component of costs of products sold on our consolidated statements of operations.

Government Regulations

Our worldwide business activities are subject to various laws, rules, and regulations of the United States as well as of foreign governments. Compliance with these laws, rules, and regulations has not had a material effect upon our capital expenditures, results of operations, or competitive position, and we do not currently anticipate material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities. Nevertheless, compliance with existing or future governmental regulations, including, but not limited to, those pertaining to international operations, environmental matters, export controls, business acquisitions, consumer and data protection, and employee health and safety, could have a material effect on our business in subsequent periods. Refer to Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report for a discussion of these potential effects.

Human Capital

Our human capital focus is intended to drive an organization dedicated to placing the right talent, with the right capabilities in the right roles to allow us the opportunity to achieve the performance expectations of our stockholders.

As of May 2, 2026, our global workforce totaled approximately 6,650 employees and 263 contractors. Substantially all of our global workforce is employed full time and approximately 93.9% of these employees and contractors are located outside the U.S. Our U.S. employees are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements although certain international employees are covered by national or local labor agreements.

We are committed to doing business with integrity, teamwork, and performance excellence. Our management team and all our employees are expected to exhibit the principles of fairness, honesty, and integrity in the actions we undertake. Our employees must adhere to our Code of Conduct that addresses topics such as anti-corruption, discrimination, harassment, privacy, appropriate use of company assets, and protecting confidential information. Our employees participate in annual training on preventing, identifying, reporting, and stopping any type of unlawful discrimination or unethical actions.

Talent Acquisition, Development and Succession Planning

We strive to build an inclusive workforce through investments in talent development and retention strategies. Methode is proud to be an Equal Opportunity Employer committed to providing equal employment opportunities to all qualified applicants and employees. We focus significant attention on attracting and retaining talented and experienced individuals to manage and support our operations. When we hire new employees, we focus not just on the skills required for current positions, but the ever-changing complex skills and competencies that will be required as we move forward.

We continuously evolve our global talent review and succession planning process to align our talent plans with the current and future strategies of the business. This includes the identification of key positions, assessment of internal talent and potential successors, and plans for talent development.

Inclusivity

Methode Electronics is dedicated to creating an inclusive workplace where all employees feel respected, valued, and encouraged to voice their opinions, concerns, and ideas.

As highlighted in our Diversity & Inclusion Statement (available on our corporate website), we believe inclusion of a wide range of perspectives is essential to our long-term success, enabling us to build the workforce we need to deliver for our customers. We make merit-based employment decisions and invest in strategies to strengthen our team through ongoing talent and career development. We embrace the diversity of our employees worldwide, recognizing their unique backgrounds, experiences, and talents and their contribution toward building a successful future for the company and its stakeholders.

Health and Safety

The success of our business is connected to the well-being of our employees. We strive to maintain a work environment with a safety culture grounded on the premise of eliminating workplace incidents, risks, and hazards. We have processes to help eliminate safety events and to reduce their frequency and severity. The safety of our employees is a top priority and vital to our success.

As a global business, the communication on Environmental, Health and Safety (“EHS”) matters is conducted at the local level and in the local language. All our manufacturing locations structure compliance initiatives to adhere to their local environmental health and safety requirements. Site personnel provide new employee orientation and typically contractor induction training where relevant. Thereafter, relevant job-specific training is provided. Our site EHS personnel are also involved in the development of global EHS procedures and standards.

Benefits and Compensation

As part of our efforts to attract and motivate our employees, we offer competitive compensation and benefits that may vary by region and employee-type. We provide compensation packages that include base salary/wages, short and long-term incentives, and other benefits that we believe are competitive within our industry.

Available Information

Through our internet website at www.methode.com, we make available, free of charge, copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed or furnished to the SEC. Our filings are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Also posted on our website, among other documents, are our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct, Anti-Corruption Policy, Insider Trading Policy, Conflict Minerals Policy, Supplier Code of Conduct and other governance policies, and the charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Executive Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee. Copies of these documents are also available free of charge by sending a request to Methode Electronics, Inc., 25650 W. Eleven Mile Rd, Southfield, Michigan 48034, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The references in

this Annual Report to our website address or any third party’s website address, including but not limited to the SEC’s website, do not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained in those websites and should not be considered part of this document unless otherwise expressly stated.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business, financial condition and results of operations are subject to various risks, including, but not limited to, those set forth below, which could cause actual results to vary materially from recent results or from anticipated future results. These risk factors should be considered together with information included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Operational and Industry Risks

We are susceptible to trends and factors affecting the automotive, commercial vehicle, data center and construction industries.

We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from customers in the automotive, commercial vehicle, data center and construction industries. Factors negatively affecting these industries also negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Automotive sales and production are highly cyclical and, in addition to general economic conditions, also depend on other factors, such as consumer confidence and consumer preferences. Demand from data centers depends on many factors including the pace of investment in cloud computing, artificial intelligence (“AI”) and other digital infrastructure. Any adverse occurrence, including industry slowdowns, recession, rising interest rates, rising fuel costs, political instability, changes in trade policy, costly or constraining regulations, armed hostilities, terrorism, excessive inflation, prolonged disruptions in one or more of our customers’ production schedules or labor disturbances or work stoppages, that results in a significant decline in sales volumes and mix in these industries, or in an overall downturn in the business and operations of our customers in these industries, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our inability, or our customers’ inability, to effectively manage the timing, quality and cost of new program launches could adversely affect our financial performance.

In connection with the awarding of new business, we obligate ourselves to deliver new products that are subject to our customers' timing, performance and quality demands. Additionally, we must effectively coordinate the activities of numerous suppliers and our customers’ personnel in order for the program launches of certain of our products to be successful. Given the complexity of new program launches, we may experience difficulties managing product quality, timeliness and associated costs. In addition, new program launches require a significant ramp up of costs; however, our sales related to these new programs generally are dependent upon the timing and success of our customers' introduction of new products. Our inability, or our customers' inability, to effectively manage the timing, quality and costs of these new program launches, or a less commercially successful introduction of our customers’ new products, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in EV demand have affected and could continue to affect our business.

Our business was affected when certain OEMs significantly deferred or cancelled planned EV programs or reduced production volumes below previously quoted levels to align with reduced customer demand. Should these developments continue, they could adversely affect our profitability and operational planning. We have pursued customers and continue to pursue other customers for price adjustments and other commercial recoveries in view of the pre-production, tooling, engineering, and other upfront costs incurred in anticipation of those programs. If we do not accurately predict, prepare for, and respond to similar or new kinds of market developments and changing customer needs, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

We manage our business based on projected future sales volume, which is highly dependent on information received from customers and third-party market data, and any inaccuracies or changes in such information could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We manage our business based upon projected future sales volumes, which are based upon many factors, including awarded business and assumptions of conversion rates thereof, customers’ forecasts, and general macroeconomic and industry market data. Where possible, we utilize third-party forecast data to support our projected future sales volumes. Our product revenues generally are based upon purchase orders issued by our customers, with updated production schedules for volume adjustments, and our customers generally do not guarantee sales volumes. In addition, awarded business may include business under arrangements that our customers have the right to terminate without penalty at any time. Further, our customers’ forecasts are subject to numerous assumptions, and such forecasts often are changed rapidly with limited notice. Therefore, our actual sales volumes, and thus the ultimate amount of revenue that we derive from such sales, are not committed. We also must incur costs and make commitments well in advance of the receipt of orders and resulting revenues from customers. If actual production orders from our customers are not consistent with our projected future sales volumes, we could realize substantially less revenue and incur greater expenses over the life of a program. The receipt of orders and resulting revenues from customers is significantly affected by global automotive, commercial vehicle, data center, and construction equipment production levels.

Our customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities (take rates) or locations or delay production.

We generally receive volume estimates, but not firm volume commitments from our customers, and may experience reduced or extended lead times in customer orders. Customers may cancel orders, change production quantities (take rates), and delay production for a number of reasons. Cancellations, reductions or delays by a significant customer or by a number of customers may harm our results of operations by reducing the volumes of products we manufacture and sell, as well as by causing a delay in the recovery of our expenditures for inventory in preparation for customer orders, or by reducing our asset utilization, resulting in lower profitability.

In addition, we make key decisions based on our estimates of customer requirements, including determining the levels of orders that we will seek and accept, production schedules, component procurement commitments, personnel needs, and other resource requirements. Changes in demand for our customers’ products may reduce our ability to estimate future customer requirements accurately. This may make it difficult to schedule production and maximize utilization of our manufacturing capacity. Anticipated orders may not materialize leading to lowered take rates for our products and delivery schedules may be deferred as a result of changes in demand for our products or our customers’ products. We often increase staffing and capacity and incur other expenses to meet the anticipated demand of our customers. On occasion, customers may require rapid increases in production, which may stress our resources. Any significant cancellation, decrease or delay in customer orders or take rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We operate our business on a global basis and changes to trade policy, including tariffs and customs regulations, could have a material and adverse effect on our business.

We manufacture and sell our products globally and rely on a global supply chain to deliver the required raw materials, components, and parts, as well as the final products to our customers. Starting 2025, the U.S. administration imposed extensive new tariffs on many countries where we do business, including both broad and product-specific tariffs, prompting retaliatory measures from a number of other nations. Even as the long-term direction of U.S. trade policy remains unsettled, global tariff levels have risen substantially above recent historical norms. Further changes in laws or policies governing the terms of foreign trade, and in particular increased trade restrictions, export licenses, tariffs or taxes on imports from countries or geographic regions where we manufacture products, such as Canada, China, Egypt, Europe and Mexico, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Depending upon the continuation and potential expansion of these tariffs and other trade barriers, as well as our ability to mitigate their effects, these tariffs and other regulatory actions could materially affect our business, including in the form of an increase in cost of goods sold, decreased margins, increased pricing for customers, disruptions in our supply chain, impaired ability to compete effectively, and reduced sales. If such changes in trade policy cause increased prices for vehicles, data center equipment, consumer demand may decline, prompting a reduction in global vehicle production volumes, which is a material driver of our operations, sales and profitability.

The potential expiration, renegotiation, or modification of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The USMCA, which governs trade among the United States, Mexico and Canada, is subject to a scheduled review process and potential renewal or termination. Pursuant to its terms, the agreement will be reviewed in 2026 and may be extended for an additional term if the parties agree. If the parties do not agree to extend the USMCA, the agreement could expire in 2036, subject to earlier termination by any member country. Our operations depend in part on the current trade framework established by the USMCA, including preferential tariff treatment, rules of origin requirements, and cross‑border supply chain efficiencies. Any uncertainty surrounding the review process, or any failure by the parties to extend or maintain substantially similar terms, could result in increased tariffs, changes to rules of origin, new trade barriers, or other disruptions affecting the flow of goods among the United States, Mexico and Canada.

If the USMCA is modified in a manner that imposes more stringent compliance requirements or reduces preferential treatment, we could experience increased costs of production, reduced demand for our products, supply chain disruptions, and decreased competitiveness. In addition, uncertainty regarding the future of the USMCA may cause our customers or suppliers to delay or change investments, sourcing decisions or production planning, which could adversely affect our business. In particular, changes to rules of origin or content requirements could increase compliance costs or limit our ability to meet customer specifications or expectations. In addition, we have manufacturing operations in Mexico and Canada, and any imposition of tariffs or border taxes could materially increase our costs.

We may not be able to mitigate the effects of these developments through pricing actions, supply chain adjustments or operational efficiencies. As a result, any material changes to the USMCA or its expiration could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our inability to attract or retain key employees and a highly skilled workforce may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our success depends upon the continued contributions of our executive officers and other key employees, many of whom have many years of industry experience and could be difficult to replace. If we are unable to retain these executive officers and key employees, our ability to implement our strategic initiatives may be impaired. We must also attract and retain experienced and highly skilled engineering, sales and marketing, and managerial personnel. Competition for qualified personnel is intense in our industries, and we may not be successful in hiring and retaining these people. If we lose the services of our executive officers or our other highly qualified and experienced employees and cannot attract and retain other qualified personnel, our business could suffer due to less effective management or less successful products due to a reduced ability to design, manufacture, and market our products.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by inflationary pressures.

Inflation has the potential to adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations by increasing our overall cost structure. There have been ongoing significant inflationary trends in the cost of components, materials, labor, freight costs, and other expenses, which have affected wages, the cost and availability of components and materials, and our ability to meet customer demand. Inflation may further exacerbate other risk factors discussed in this Annual Report, including customer demand, supply chain disruptions, availability of financing sources, the effects of tariffs, risks of international operations, and the recruitment and retention of talent. Although we have taken actions to mitigate the effects of inflation, including commercial negotiations with our customers and suppliers, these actions have not historically and may not in the future fully offset our cost increases.

We are dependent on the availability and price of raw materials.

We require substantial amounts of materials, including application-specific integrated circuits, coil and bar stock, ferrous and copper alloy sheets, extrusions, glass, LED displays, plastic molding resins, precious metals, silicon die castings, and wire. The availability and prices of materials may be subject to curtailment or change due to, among other things, inflation, new laws or regulations, suppliers’ allocations to other purchasers, supply chain disruptions, changes in exchange rates, and worldwide price levels. Any change in the availability of, lead times for, or price of, these materials could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The loss or insolvency of our major customers, or a significant decline in the volume of products purchased by these customers, would adversely affect our future results.

Our five largest customers accounted for approximately 41% of our consolidated net sales in fiscal 2026. In certain cases, the sales to these customers are concentrated in a single product. The arrangements with our major customers generally provide for supplying their requirements for particular models, rather than for manufacturing a specific quantity of products. Such supply arrangements cover a period from one year to the life of the model, which is generally three to seven years. The loss of our major customers, or a decline in the production levels of these customers or particular models, could reduce our sales and thereby adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. We also compete to supply products for successor models for our major customers and are subject to the risk that the customer will not select us to produce products on any such successor model, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.

The inability of our supply chain, or the supply chain of our customers, to deliver key components could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and cause us to incur significant cost increases.

We have experienced and may in the future experience supplier price increases that could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The price increases are often driven by raw material pricing and availability, component or part availability, manufacturing capacity, industry allocations, logistics capacity, tariff or other trade barriers, military conflicts, natural disasters or pandemics, and significant changes in the financial or business condition of our suppliers.

Our products contain a significant number of components that we source globally. If our supply chain fails to deliver products to us, or to our customers, in sufficient quality and quantity on a timely basis, we will be challenged to meet our production schedules or could incur significant additional expenses for expedited freight and other related costs. Similarly, many of our customers are dependent on an ever-greater number of global suppliers to manufacture their products. These global supply chains have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by events outside of our control, including macroeconomic events, tariffs and trade restrictions, economic recessions, energy prices and availability, political crises, labor relations issues, liquidity constraints, or natural occurrences. Any significant disruptions to such supply chains could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Many of the industries we supply, including the automotive, commercial vehicle, data center and construction industries, are reliant on competitive and supply constrained components. We have worked and will continue to work closely with our suppliers and customers to minimize any potential adverse effects of supply shortages and monitor the availability of component parts and raw materials, customer production schedules, and any other supply chain inefficiencies that may arise. However, if we are not able to mitigate, any direct or indirect supply chain disruptions may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The global nature of our operations subjects us to political, economic and social risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Sales to customers outside of the U.S. represented a substantial portion of our fiscal 2026 net sales. We expect our net sales in international markets to continue to represent a significant portion of our consolidated net sales. In addition, we have significant personnel, property, equipment, and operations in a number of countries outside of the U.S., including Belgium, Canada, China, Egypt, Finland, India, Malta, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. As of May 2, 2026, approximately 93.9% of our workforce was located outside of the U.S. Our international operations subject us to a variety of political, economic, social, and other risks, including:

Many of the laws and regulations listed above are complex and often difficult to interpret and violations could result in significant criminal penalties or sanctions. Any of these factors may have an adverse effect on our international operations which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Escalation of geopolitical tensions or military conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran, or in the broader Middle East, could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the military conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran, have contributed to volatility in global financial markets and energy prices. Any escalation of hostilities in the Middle East could disrupt global oil and natural gas supply, shipping routes (including the Strait of Hormuz), and related infrastructure, leading to significant increases and volatility in fuel and energy costs.

We are exposed to fluctuations in the price and availability of fuel, energy, and petroleum-based products used directly or indirectly in our operations and supply chain. Sudden or sustained increases in oil or natural gas prices could result in:

While we may seek to mitigate energy and fuel cost increases through pricing actions, hedging strategies, or operational efficiencies, such measures may not fully offset the effect of rapid or sustained increases in energy prices, particularly in competitive markets or where contractual arrangements limit our ability to pass through costs. The extent and duration of any geopolitical conflict and its effect on global energy markets are inherently uncertain. Any of the foregoing factors could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.

A catastrophic event or other significant business interruption at any of our facilities could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Weather conditions, natural disasters or other catastrophic events could cause significant disruptions at our manufacturing facilities or those of our major suppliers or customers. In such event, losses could be incurred and significant recovery time could be required to resume operations and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

War, terrorism, geopolitical uncertainties (including the current military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and in the Middle East, along with rising international trade disputes), public health emergencies, and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to international commerce and the global economy, and thus could have a strong negative effect on us, our suppliers, logistics providers, and customers. Our business operations could be subject to interruption by power shortages, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, labor disputes, population lockdowns, and other events beyond our control. Such events could decrease demand for our products or make it difficult or impossible for us to produce and deliver products to our customers, or to receive components from our suppliers. Should major public health issues, including pandemics, arise or worsen, we could be negatively affected by shutdowns, shelter in place orders, more stringent travel restrictions, additional limitations in freight services, governmental actions limiting the movement of products between regions, and disruptions in the operations of our manufacturing partners and component suppliers. Any such business interruptions could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Future price reductions and increased quality standards may reduce our profitability and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our supply arrangements with our customers typically require us to provide our products at predetermined prices. In some cases, these prices decline over the course of the arrangement and may require us to meet certain productivity and cost reduction targets. In addition, our customers may require us to share productivity savings in excess of our cost reduction targets. The costs that we incur in fulfilling these orders may vary substantially from our initial estimates. Unanticipated cost increases or the inability to meet certain cost reduction targets may occur as a result of several factors, including increases in the costs of labor, components or materials. In some cases, we are permitted to pass on to our customers the cost increases associated with specific materials. However, cost overruns that we cannot pass on to our customers could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Certain of our customers have exerted and continue to exert considerable pressure on us to reduce prices and costs, improve quality, provide additional supplemental information, and provide additional design and engineering capabilities. We may be unable to generate sufficient production cost savings in the future to offset required price reductions and increased requirements and administrative burden. Future price reductions, increased quality and other requirements, and the cost of adding additional engineering capabilities may reduce our profitability and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These factors also create challenges in developing accurate internal forecasts or financial models that we use as a basis for making strategic, operational and capital allocation decisions, and our inability to accurately forecast future financial results may create inefficiencies and have an adverse effect on our business.

Our businesses and the markets in which we operate are highly competitive and constantly evolving. If we are unable to compete effectively, our sales and profitability could decline.

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive. We compete with a large number of other manufacturers in each of our product areas and many of these competitors have greater resources and sales. Price, service, and product performance are significant elements of competition in the sale of our products. Competition may intensify further if more companies enter the markets in which we operate. Failure to innovate and to develop or acquire new and compelling products that capitalize upon new technologies in response to these evolving consumer preferences and demands could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results.

Our ability to market our automotive and commercial vehicle products is subject to a lengthy sales cycle, which requires significant investment prior to reporting significant sales revenues, and there is no assurance that our products will be implemented in any particular vehicle.

The sales cycles for our automotive and commercial vehicle products are lengthy because the manufacturers must develop high degrees of assurance that the products they buy will meet their needs, interface correctly with the other parts of a vehicle and with the manufacturer’s production and assembly process, and have minimal warranty, safety, and service problems. While we currently have active development programs with various OEMs for a variety of our products, no assurance can be given that our products will be implemented in any particular vehicles. If our products are not selected after a lengthy development process, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our supply agreements with our OEM customers do not contain guaranteed volumes, and a decline in the production requirements of any of our customers, and in particular our largest customers, could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.

We receive OEM purchase orders for specific components supplied for particular vehicles. In most instances, our OEM customers agree to purchase their requirements for specific products but are not required to purchase any minimum amount of products from us. The arrangements we have entered into with most of our customers have terms ranging from one year to the life of

the model (usually three to seven years), although customers often reserve the right to terminate for convenience. Therefore, a significant decrease in demand for certain key models or group of related models sold by any of our major customers or the ability of a manufacturer to re-source and discontinue purchasing from us, for a particular model or group of models, could have a material adverse effect on us. To the extent that we do not maintain our existing level of business with our largest customers because of a decline in their production requirements or because the contracts expire or are terminated for convenience, we will need to attract new customers or win new business with existing customers, or our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.

Our business may be adversely affected by our exposure to the data center market, which is subject to rapid technological change, customer concentration, and cyclical demand.

A portion of our revenue is derived from products and solutions used in data center applications, including by hyperscale cloud providers. Our participation in this market subjects us to a number of risks, including customer concentration and purchasing volatility. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from one or more significant customers could materially and adversely affect our results of operations. Additional risks for the data center market include rapid technological change, evolving standards, pricing pressure and margin compression, scalability challenges, dependence on AI investment and broader technological trends, capital intensity, and inventory risk. Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Part of our workforce is unionized which could subject us to work stoppages.

A portion of our workforce is unionized, primarily in Mexico, Malta, and Finland. A prolonged work stoppage or strike at any facility with unionized employees could increase costs and prevent us from supplying customers. In addition, upon the expiration of existing collective bargaining agreements, we may not reach new agreements without union or works council action in certain jurisdictions, and any such new agreements may not be on terms satisfactory to us. If we are unable to negotiate acceptable collective bargaining agreements, we may become subject to union-initiated work stoppages, including strikes. Moreover, additional groups of currently non-unionized employees may seek union or works council representation in the future.

Our inability to capitalize on prior or future acquisitions or any decision to strategically divest one or more current businesses may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have completed acquisitions and divestitures in the past and we may seek other acquisitions to grow our businesses and may divest operations to focus on our core businesses. We may fail to derive significant benefits from such transactions. Also, if we fail to achieve sufficient financial performance from an acquisition, certain long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, could become impaired and result in the recognition of an impairment loss. The success of our acquisitions depends on our ability to:

Integration of acquisitions may take longer than we expect and may never be achieved to the extent originally anticipated. Acquisitions may also increase our debt levels. This could result in lower than expected business growth or higher than anticipated costs. In addition, acquisitions or strategic divestitures may:

Our profitability will suffer if we are unable to successfully integrate an acquisition, if the acquisition does not further our business strategy as we expected or if we do not achieve sufficient revenue to offset the increased expenses associated with any acquisition. We may overpay for, or otherwise not realize the expected return on, our investments, which could adversely affect our operating results and potentially cause impairments to assets that we record as a part of an acquisition including intangible assets and goodwill.

Financial Risks

We have incurred indebtedness, and our level of indebtedness and restrictions under our indebtedness could adversely affect our operations and liquidity and impair our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions.

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations and availability under our $400 million revolving credit facility that matures on October 31, 2027. Our senior secured credit agreement provides for variable rates of interest based on, among

other things, the currency of the borrowing and our consolidated leverage ratio and contains customary representations and warranties, financial covenants, restrictive covenants, and events of default. The obligations under our senior secured credit agreement are secured by a lien on substantially all of our personal property and our U.S. subsidiaries that are guarantors, including 100% of the equity interests of their respective U.S. subsidiaries and 65% of the equity interests of their respective foreign subsidiaries (or such greater amount to the extent such pledge could not reasonably cause adverse tax consequences).

Our senior secured credit agreement imposes various restrictions and covenants regarding the operation of our business, including covenants that require us to obtain the lenders’ consent before we can, among other things and subject to certain exceptions: (i) incur additional indebtedness or additional liens on our property; (ii) consummate certain acquisitions, dispositions, mergers or consolidations; (iii) make any material change in the nature of our business; (iv) enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; or (v) repurchase or redeem any outstanding shares of our common stock or pay cash dividends to our stockholders in excess of certain amounts or when a default exists or certain financial covenants are not maintained. Our senior secured credit agreement also imposes various other restrictions and covenants (including covenants requiring us to maintain compliance with a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio and a maximum consolidated leverage ratio, in each case as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company). In addition, our senior secured credit agreement includes an “anti-cash hoarding” requirement, which provides that if we have cash on hand in the U.S. (subject to certain exceptions) of more than $65 million for 10 consecutive business days, we shall prepay the indebtedness under our senior secured credit agreement by the amount of such excess. These restrictions and covenants could (1) limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or meet capital needs or otherwise restrict our activities or business plans and (2) adversely affect our liquidity and ability to finance our operations, strategic acquisitions, investments or other capital needs or to engage in other business activities that may be in our interest.

Further, the amount of our outstanding indebtedness could have an adverse effect on our operations and liquidity, including by, among other things: (i) making it more difficult for us to pay or refinance our debts as they become due during adverse economic and industry conditions, because we may not have sufficient cash flows to make our scheduled debt payments; (ii) causing us to use a larger portion of our cash flows to fund interest and principal payments, thereby reducing the availability of cash to fund working capital, product development, capital expenditures and other business activities; (iii) making it more difficult for us to take advantage of significant business opportunities, such as acquisition opportunities or other strategic transactions, and to react to changes in market or industry conditions; and (iv) limiting our ability to borrow additional monies in the future to fund the activities and expenditures described above and for other general corporate purposes as and when needed, which could force us to suspend, delay or curtail business prospects, strategies or operations.

We currently intend to refinance or extend our obligations under our revolving credit agreement; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so on favorable terms or at all. Recent volatility in credit markets, rising interest rates and reduced lender risk tolerance may adversely affect our ability to access capital. Any refinancing we undertake may result in higher interest expense, more restrictive covenants or the requirement to pledge additional collateral. If we are unable to refinance or extend these maturities, or if refinancing is only available on unfavorable terms, our liquidity position could be materially weakened, which could limit our ability to fund operations, execute our business strategy, or meet other obligations as they come due.

Any breach or violation of any of the covenants or other restrictions in our senior secured credit agreement, or any other debt arrangement, could result in an event of default and give the lenders the right to accelerate the indebtedness thereunder or exercise other remedies that could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have in the past been required to obtain waivers from the lenders under our senior secured credit agreement, relating to non-compliance with our consolidated interest coverage ratio covenant, our consolidated leverage covenant, and our restricted payment covenant. While we believe we are currently in compliance with the covenants in our senior secured credit agreement, we cannot assure you that we will not breach or violate in the future any of the covenants or other restrictions in that agreement or in any other debt arrangement, or that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders or amend the covenants or other restrictions if needed or desirable. In addition, any such future waivers or amendments could cause us to incur significant costs, fees, and expenses.

Our failure to comply with the covenants or other restrictions contained in our senior secured credit agreement, or in any other debt arrangement, could result in an event of default. In the event of a default, the holders of our indebtedness could elect to declare such indebtedness to be due and payable and/or elect to exercise other rights, such as the lenders under our senior secured credit agreement terminating their commitments thereunder or instituting foreclosure proceedings against their collateral, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any such acceleration or foreclosure action occurs, we may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness or be able to borrow sufficient funds to refinance it. Even if we are able to obtain new financing, it may not be on commercially reasonable terms or on terms acceptable to us.

Variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase.

Borrowings under our senior secured credit agreement are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates continue to increase, our debt service obligations on any variable rate indebtedness could increase even if the amount borrowed remained the same, which could adversely affect our results of operations. In order to manage our exposure to interest rate risk, we have at times entered into, and may continue to enter into, derivative financial instruments, typically interest rate swaps, involving the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments. If we are unable to enter into interest rate swaps, it may adversely affect our results of operations, and, even if we use these instruments to selectively manage risks, there can be no assurance that we will be fully protected against material interest rate fluctuations.

Restructuring activities may lead to additional costs and material adverse effects.

In the past, we have taken actions to restructure and optimize our production and manufacturing capabilities and efficiencies through relocations, consolidations, facility closings or asset sales. We expect to take additional restructuring actions which may include the consolidating or closing of facilities, the movement of production from one geographic region to another, and logistics and sourcing optimization measures. These actions could result in impairment charges and various charges for such items as idle capacity, disposition costs and severance costs, in addition to normal or attendant risks and uncertainties. We may be unsuccessful in any of our current or future efforts to restructure or consolidate our business, improve margins and realize efficiencies. Plans to minimize or eliminate any loss of revenues during restructuring or consolidation may not be achieved. These activities may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have recorded a significant amount of long-lived assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets, which may become impaired in the future. Future impairment of these assets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

A significant portion of our long-term assets consists of long-lived assets, goodwill, and intangible assets recorded as a result of past acquisitions. Under generally accepted accounting pricings in the U.S. (“GAAP”), long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, are required to be evaluated for impairment whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible impairment. If business conditions or other factors cause profitability and cash flows to decline, we may be required to record a non-cash impairment charge to earnings that could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets must be evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events indicate it is warranted. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets requires significant judgment. Negative industry or economic trends, including reduced estimates of future cash flows, disruptions to our business, slower growth rates, or lack of growth in our relevant business units, could lead to further impairment charges against our goodwill and other intangible assets. In the event that we determine that our goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings that could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We have risks associated with inventory.

Our business requires us to manage inventory effectively. We depend on non-binding customer forecasts of demand to make purchasing decisions and to manage our inventory. Customer commitments are often significantly shorter than lead times necessary to procure the raw materials, components, and consumables needed to manufacture our products. Demand for products, however, can change significantly between the time inventory or components are ordered and consumed. If we fail to manage our inventory effectively, we may be subject to a heightened risk of inventory obsolescence, a decline in inventory values, and significant inventory write-downs or write-offs, which could have a material affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A significant fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and other currencies could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We transact business in various foreign countries. We present our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars, but a portion of our revenues and expenditures are transacted in other currencies. As a result, we are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies. Additionally, we have currency fluctuation exposure arising from funds held in local currencies in foreign countries. Volatility in the exchange rates between the foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in our effective tax rate may adversely affect our results of operations.

Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in tax laws, both domestically and internationally, or the interpretation or application thereof. From time to time, the U.S. federal, state, and foreign governments enact legislation that could increase our effective tax rate or the effective tax rates of our consolidated affiliates. We cannot determine whether, or in what form, future tax legislation will ultimately be enacted or what effect any such legislation could have on our profitability, and we will continue to monitor any such legislation.

Our future effective tax rates could also be adversely affected by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, the ultimate repatriation of earnings from foreign subsidiaries to the U.S., or by changes in tax laws, treaties, regulations, accounting principles or interpretations thereof in one or more countries in which we operate. In addition, we are subject to the potential examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities in jurisdictions where we file tax returns. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that such examinations will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Further, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) has a framework to implement a global minimum corporate tax of 15% for companies with global revenues and profits above certain thresholds (commonly referred to as “Pillar 2”). A number of jurisdictions in which we operate have enacted Pillar 2 legislation effective beginning in fiscal 2025, with additional jurisdictions implementing or expected to implement such rules in fiscal 2026 and beyond. These rules are complex and continue to evolve, including through ongoing administrative guidance and interpretive frameworks. Certain implementation details have yet to be developed, and the enactment of certain of these changes has not yet taken effect in all jurisdictions in which we operate.

On January 5, 2026, the OECD issued new guidance introducing the “side-by-side” system as part of the Pillar 2 framework. This approach is designed to align the Pillar 2 rules with jurisdictions that already maintain their own minimum tax regimes. Under the OECD’s guidance, the United States is treated as a qualifying jurisdiction, enabling U.S.-parented multinational enterprises to opt out of the global Pillar 2 income inclusion rule and undertaxed profits rule beginning January 1, 2026. For fiscal 2026, the Company performed a calculation of an additional top-up tax under the safe harbor Pillar 2 framework to determine the jurisdictions where the effective tax rate fell below the minimum threshold of 15% and included the results in income tax expense for the period. As a result, these changes may have implications for us, may increase our compliance costs, and may affect the amount of tax we are required to pay in certain jurisdictions.

Our judgments regarding the accounting for tax positions and the resolution of tax disputes may affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Significant judgment is required to determine our effective tax rate and evaluate our tax positions. We provide for uncertain tax positions when such tax positions do not meet the recognition thresholds or measurement criteria prescribed by applicable accounting standards. Fluctuations in federal, state and foreign taxes or a change to uncertain tax positions, including related interest and penalties, may affect our effective tax rate and results of operations. Additionally, we are subject to audits in the various taxing jurisdictions in which we conduct business. Based on the status of these audits and the protocol of finalizing audits by the relevant tax authorities, it is not possible to estimate the effect of changes, if any, to previously recorded uncertain tax positions. Any negative or unexpected outcomes of these examinations and audits could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The value of our deferred tax assets may not be realized, which could materially and adversely affect our financial position and operating results.

Each quarter, we determine the probability of the realization of our deferred tax assets, using significant judgments and estimates with respect to, among other things, historical operating results and expectations of future earnings and tax planning strategies. If we determine in the future that there is not sufficient positive evidence to support the valuation of these assets, due to the risk factors described herein or other factors, we may be required to further adjust the valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets. Such a reduction could result in a material non-cash charge in the period in which the valuation allowance is adjusted and could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.

Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risks

We are, and in the future may be, subject to securities class action and other litigation, which may harm our business and results of operations.

We are involved in legal proceedings and government investigations related to various matters, including securities litigation, and may become involved in other legal proceedings, as well as government investigations and inquiries, that arise from time to time in the future. For example, as discussed further in Note 12, “Commitments and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report, on August 26, 2024, a purported stockholder of the Company filed a putative class action lawsuit alleging that the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer, and its former Chief Financial Officer violated the federal securities laws by making false and/or misleading statements relating to our business, operations and prospects, including in respect of our transition to production of more specialized components for manufacturers of electric vehicles and our operations at our facility in Monterrey, Mexico. The complaint seeks unspecified money damages along with equitable relief and costs and expenses, including counsel fees and expert fees. Another purported stockholder filed a substantially similar action against the same defendants and a former Chief Operating Officer of the Company on October 7, 2024. In addition, on November 26, 2024 and February 4, 2025, respectively, two purported stockholders filed derivative lawsuits on behalf of the Company against the current members of the Company’s Board of Directors, as well as certain former directors and executives, alleging that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties by allowing the Company to issue various statements that are alleged to have been false or misleading for the same reasons alleged in the securities class action complaints. On February 3, 2026, the court granted our motion to dismiss against the consolidated complaint. The plaintiff subsequently filed a second amended complaint on March 20, 2026, and we moved to dismiss that complaint, which motion remains pending. We continue to vigorously defend ourselves against the allegations but there can be no assurance as to outcome. An unfavorable outcome in this litigation and other legal proceedings may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity. This type of litigation can also result in substantial costs, and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business, operating results, or financial condition. Additionally, the dramatic increase in the cost of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance may cause us to opt for lower overall policy limits or to forgo insurance that we may otherwise rely on to cover any significant defense costs, settlements, and damages awarded to plaintiffs, or incur substantially higher costs to maintain the same or similar coverage. These factors may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified executive officers and members of our board of directors.

We have been, and in the future may be, subject to government investigations and inquiries which may harm our business and results of operations.

In fiscal 2025, we received subpoenas from the SEC seeking documents and information relating to, among other things, our operations in certain foreign countries, and certain financial reporting and accounting relating thereto, compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws, material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting previously reported in its public filings, deficiencies and significant deficiencies in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, accounting and finance policies and procedures and other accounting and finance matters including new business bookings, certain financial metrics and performance indicators, performance relative to targets and guidance for certain periods, executive compensation policies and amounts, hotline tips and complaints, and terminations or resignations of company executives. On May 14, 2026, the SEC Staff notified the Company that it has concluded its investigation and does not intend to recommend an enforcement action. However, we cannot provide assurances that a new government investigation or inquiry will not occur in the future. Government investigations and inquiries have resulted and could result in future costs to the Company, including the expenditure of financial and managerial resources in connection with responding to the investigation or requests for information.

Products we manufacture may contain design or manufacturing defects that could result in reduced demand for our products or services and warranty liability claims against us.

Despite our quality control and quality assurance efforts, defects may occur in the products we manufacture due to a variety of factors, including design or manufacturing errors, component failure or counterfeit parts. Product defects may result in delayed shipments and reduced demand for our products. We have incurred warranty liability claims and may be subject to increased costs due to warranty claims on defective products. Product defects may result in product liability claims against us where defects cause, or are alleged to cause, property damage, bodily injury or death. We may be required to participate in a recall involving products that are, or are alleged to be, defective. We carry insurance for certain legal matters involving product liability, however, we do not have coverage for all costs related to product defects or recalls and the costs of such claims, including costs of defense and settlement, may exceed our available coverage. Any such product defects or product liability claims could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to government regulations, including EHS laws and regulations, that expose us to potential financial liability.

Our operations are regulated by a number of federal, state, local and international government regulations, including those pertaining to EHS that govern, among other things, air and water emissions, worker protection, and the handling, storage and disposal of hazardous materials. If we violate EHS laws and regulations, we could be liable for substantial fines, penalties, and costs of mandated remedial actions. Our environmental permits could also be revoked or modified, which could require us to cease or limit production at one or more of our facilities, thereby materially adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations. EHS laws and regulations have generally become more stringent over time in many jurisdictions and could continue to do so, particularly in response to climate change concerns, imposing greater compliance costs and increasing risks and penalties associated with any violation, which also could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

An emphasis on environmental matters by various stakeholders could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Increased public awareness regarding environmental risks may result in more legal or customer requirements, or industry standards to reduce or mitigate environmental risks. These requirements, regulations or standards could mandate more restrictive requirements or reporting. If environmental regulations or industry standards are either changed or adopted and impose significant operational restrictions, costs, and compliance requirements upon us, our operations, our products or our customers, or if our operations are disrupted due to physical effects of environmental change, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Technology and Intellectual Property Risks

Our operations could be negatively affected by IT service interruptions, data corruption or misuse, cyber-based attacks, or network security breaches.

We face certain security threats relating to the confidentiality and integrity of our information technology (“IT”) systems. Despite implementation of security measures, our IT systems may be vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, cyber-attacks and other unauthorized access, and these security breaches could result in a disruption to our operations. A material network breach of our IT systems could involve the theft of our and our customers' intellectual property or trade secrets which may be used by competitors to develop competing products. To the extent that any security breach results in a loss or damage to data, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, it could cause significant damage to our reputation, affect our customer relations, lead to claims against us, increase our costs to protect against future damage and could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Any such disruption or security breach, as well as any action by us or our employees or contractors that might be inconsistent with the rapidly evolving data privacy and security laws and regulations applicable within the U.S. and elsewhere where we conduct business, could result in enforcement actions by U.S. states, the U.S. Federal government or foreign governments, liability or sanctions under data privacy laws that protect personally identifiable information, regulatory penalties, other legal proceedings such as but not limited to private litigation, the incurrence of significant remediation costs, disruptions to our development programs, business operations and collaborations, diversion of management efforts and damage to our reputation, which could harm our business and operations. Because of the rapidly changing nature of technology and the increasing sophistication of cybersecurity threats, our measures to prevent, respond to and minimize such risks may be unsuccessful. While we have secured cyber insurance to potentially cover certain risks associated with cyber incidents, there can be no assurance it will be sufficient to cover any such liability.

In particular, the General Data Privacy Regulation (“GDPR”) of the European Union creates a range of compliance obligations applicable to the collection, use, retention, security, processing and transfer of personal data in the European Union. The GDPR, which is wide-ranging in scope, imposes several requirements relating to the consent of the individuals to whom the personal data relates, the information provided to the individuals, the security and confidentiality of the personal data, data breach notification and the use of third-party processors in connection with the processing of the personal data. The GDPR also imposes strict rules on the transfer of personal data out of the European Union to countries such as the U.S., enhances enforcement authority and imposes large penalties for noncompliance.

We may be unable to keep pace with rapid technological changes, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The technologies relating to some of our products have undergone, and are continuing to undergo, rapid and significant changes. Specifically, end-markets for electronic components and assemblies are characterized by technological change, frequent new product introductions and enhancements, changes in customer requirements and emerging industry standards. These changes could render our existing products unmarketable before we can recover any or all of our research, development and other expenses. Furthermore, the life cycles of our products vary, may change and are sometimes difficult to estimate. If we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to develop and market new products or product enhancements in a timely and cost-effective manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

We also use artificial intelligence and machine learning tools internally, including in engineering, manufacturing, finance, and other business functions. The use of these technologies presents risks, including the potential for inaccurate, biased or unreliable outputs, inadvertent disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, security vulnerabilities, and non-compliance with evolving laws and regulations governing the development and use of artificial intelligence. If our policies and training fail to ensure that artificial intelligence tools are used within appropriate bounds, we could experience delays, reputational harm, or loss of stakeholder trust, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property or we infringe, or are alleged to infringe, on another person’s intellectual property, our competitive position and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We have numerous U.S. and foreign patents, trade secrets and license agreements covering certain of our products and manufacturing processes. Our ability to compete effectively with other companies depends, in part, on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our technology. Although we have been awarded, have filed applications for, or have been licensed under numerous patents in the U.S. and other countries, there can be no assurance concerning the degree of protection afforded by these patents or the likelihood that pending patents will be issued. The loss of certain patents and trade secrets could adversely affect our sales, margins or profitability.

We have been involved and may become involved in the future in litigation to protect our intellectual property or because others may allege that we infringe on their intellectual property. These claims and any resulting lawsuits could subject us to liability for damages and invalidate our intellectual property rights. If an infringement claim is successfully asserted by a holder of intellectual property rights, we may be required to cease marketing or selling certain products, pay a penalty for past infringement and spend significant time and money to develop a non-infringing product or process or to obtain licenses for the technology, process or information from the holder. We may not be successful in the development of a non-infringing alternative, or licenses may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all, in which case we may lose sales and profits. In addition, any litigation could be lengthy and costly and could materially adversely affect us even if we are successful in the litigation.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

Our corporate headquarters is located in Southfield, Michigan. As of May 2, 2026, we leased or owned 30 operating facilities. We believe our facilities are in good condition and adequate to meet our current and reasonably anticipated future needs. The following table provides details regarding our significant properties as of May 2, 2026:

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we have and may become involved in various litigation matters, including administrative proceedings, regulatory proceedings, environmental matters, and commercial disputes. See Note 12, “Commitments and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report for a description of certain of our pending legal proceedings. The effect and outcome of litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that could harm our business.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Supplementary Item: Information about our Executive Officers

All executive officers are elected by the Board of Directors and serve a term of one year or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MEI”. As of June 18, 2026, we had 346 holders of record of our common stock. This does not include persons whose stock is in nominee or “street name” accounts held by banks, brokers and other nominees.

Dividends

Quarterly cash dividends are at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our results of operations, liquidity position and compliance with debt covenants.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In June 2024, the Board of Directors approved a share buyback authorization for the purchase of up to $200.0 million of our outstanding common stock which expired on June 17, 2026 (the “2024 Buyback Authorization”). Purchases under the 2024 Buyback Authorization could have been made on the open market, including pursuant to purchase plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or in private transactions. We did not make any purchases under the 2024 Buyback Authorization.

The following table provides information about our purchases of equity securities during the three months ended May 2, 2026:

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

See Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters,” of this Annual Report for certain information relating to our equity compensation plans.

Stock Performance

The following graph shows the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock over the period spanning May 1, 2021 to May 2, 2026, as compared with that of the Russell 2000 Index, our current peer group (“Fiscal 2026 Peer Group”). We have assumed that dividends have been reinvested and that $100 was invested on May 1, 2021. The stock price performance included in this graph is historical and not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

The Fiscal 2026 Peer Group aligns with the peer group used by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors to benchmark our executive compensation program, and consists of the following fifteen public companies:

The Compensation Committee reviews the peer group annually and from time to time changes the composition of the peer group where changes are appropriate. No changes were made in fiscal 2026.

Item 6. [Reserved]

Not applicable.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report. This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements because of a variety of factors, including those set forth under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report. We undertake no duty to update any such forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in our expectations.

Executive Overview

Our Business

We are a leading global supplier of custom engineered solutions with sales, engineering, and manufacturing locations in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. We design, engineer, and manufacture mechatronic products for Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) and tiered suppliers across mobility, industrial, and commercial markets. Our capabilities include power distribution, including busbars, smart connect systems, battery disconnect units, and integrated circuit boards; as well as user interface components, specialized light-emitting diode (“LED”) lighting solutions, and sensor applications.

Our products are found in the end markets of transportation (including automotive, commercial vehicle, e-bike, aerospace, bus and rail), cloud computing and data center infrastructure, and construction equipment. Our business is managed on a segment basis, with those segments being Automotive, Industrial and Interface. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, we divested our dataMate business and the consumer appliance business is winding down as programs roll-off, both of which are included in our Interface segment. We reported a fourth segment, Medical, through fiscal 2024. For more information regarding the business and products of these segments, see Item 1, “Business” of this Annual Report.

Trends Affecting Our Business

The following trends have significantly affected and may continue to affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. See the risk factors identified under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report for more information.

Trade Policy/Tariffs

We are exposed to market risk from duties assessed on raw materials, component parts, and finished goods imported into the U.S. Beginning in 2025, the U.S. implemented new tariffs across multiple jurisdictions in which we operate, including broad country-level measures and product-specific tariffs affecting light and commercial vehicles, component parts, steel and aluminum, and other key inputs we source to manufacture our parts. These actions prompted retaliatory measures by certain trading partners and the long-term state of global trade policy remains unsettled.

Given our manufacturing operations across multiple jurisdictions, including Canada, China, Egypt, Europe, and Mexico, the continuation or expansion of tariffs and other trade barriers could increase input costs, pressure margins or affect customer demand. During fiscal 2026, we mitigated these effects through a variety of strategies, including negotiated price adjustments and ongoing cost recovery arrangements with our customers, as well as supply chain optimization initiatives. To the extent similar mitigation efforts are insufficient, new or expanded tariffs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

Macroeconomic Conditions

The global economy continues to experience volatile disruptions including to the commodity, labor and transportation markets, arising from a combination of geopolitical events and various economic and financial factors. These disruptions have affected our operations and may continue to affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result of continued inflation, we have implemented measures to mitigate certain adverse effects of higher costs. However, we have been unable to fully mitigate or pass through the increases in our costs to our customers, which will likely continue in the future.

Electrification

Our business in the future will be affected by the broad trend of electrification. The adoption of EVs has been slower than anticipated, in light of recent U.S. government policy changes, including the termination of certain consumer tax incentives for EV purchases and certain of our customers have announced shifts to their EV strategies. As a result of these changes in EV consumer demand, we may experience production inefficiencies, including underutilized capacity and workforce disruptions, particularly if we are unable to redeploy excess capacity, which could affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in the future.

Global Supply Chain Disruptions

Although we saw improvements in our supply chain in fiscal 2026, including easing of the worldwide semiconductor supply shortage, new supply chain disruptions may occur in the future. In addition, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, business interruptions, including customer shutdowns and increased material and logistics costs and labor shortages. Changes in government regulations in areas including, but not limited to, trade and tariff regulations as noted above, could also increase our costs.

The US-Israeli strikes in Iran and the Iranian retaliatory strikes in the Middle East have also affected the global economy and given rise to potential global security issues that may adversely affect international business and economic conditions. This conflict in the Middle East may cause additional disruption in the supply chains, including logistics issues and inflationary challenges, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additionally, certain of our customers and suppliers may be negatively affected by these events, which in turn may negatively affect the markets where we do business.

We continue to work closely with suppliers and customers to minimize the potential adverse effects from global supply chain disruptions. However, if we are not able to mitigate any direct or indirect supply chain disruptions, this may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to April 30 of the following year, typically resulting in a 52-week year, but occasionally giving rise to an additional week, resulting in a 53-week year. The fiscal year ended May 2, 2026 was a 52-week fiscal year. The fiscal year ended May 3, 2025 was a 53-week fiscal year. The fiscal year ended April 27, 2024 was a 52-week fiscal year. A detailed comparison of our results of operations between fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 can be found in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our fiscal 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025.

The table below compares our results of operations between fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025:

Net sales

Net sales decreased $28.9 million, or 2.8%, to $1,019.2 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $1,048.1 million in fiscal 2025. Foreign currency translation increased sales by $36.3 million. Excluding the effects of foreign currency translation, net sales decreased $65.2 million. The decrease was driven by program roll-offs in the Automotive and Interface segments, partially offset by customer recoveries of $22.5 million in the Automotive segment and higher sales volume in the Industrial segment. Additionally, there was one less week within fiscal 2026 as compared to fiscal 2025.

Cost of products sold

Cost of products sold decreased $67.7 million, or 7.7%, to $817.0 million (80.2% of net sales) in fiscal 2026, compared to $884.7 million (84.4% of net sales) in fiscal 2025. Foreign currency translation increased cost of products sold by $26.3 million. Excluding foreign currency translation, cost of products sold decreased $94.0 million. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales volume and product mix, improved operational efficiencies, including material, scrap, and freight, and lower inventory adjustments. Restructuring and impairment charges included within cost of products sold were $0.8 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $1.1 million in fiscal 2025.

Gross profit margin

Gross profit margin was 19.8% of net sales in fiscal 2026, compared to 15.6% of net sales in fiscal 2025. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily a result of customer recoveries and improved operational efficiencies in fiscal 2026.

Selling and administrative expenses

Selling and administrative expenses increased $6.4 million, or 3.9%, to $170.3 million (16.7% of net sales) in fiscal 2026, compared to $163.9 million (15.6% of net sales) in fiscal 2025. Foreign currency translation increased selling and administrative expenses by $3.1 million. Excluding foreign currency translation, selling and administrative expenses increased $3.3 million. The increase was primarily the result of higher employee compensation costs and restructuring charges, partially offset by lower professional fees.

Restructuring and impairment charges included within selling and administrative expenses were $4.2 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $1.6 million in fiscal 2025. For fiscal 2026, restructuring and asset impairment charges included $1.1 million in asset impairments associated with the relocation of our corporate headquarters. Additionally, there was $2.8 million of expenses incurred for transaction costs and other strategic initiatives.

Professional fees in fiscal 2025 included $9.8 million for consulting and interim executive services provided by AlixPartners.

Amortization of intangibles

Amortization of intangibles decreased $0.3 million, or 1.3%, to $23.1 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $23.4 million in fiscal 2025. The decrease was a result of certain intangible assets being fully amortized in fiscal 2026.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net was $23.3 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $22.0 million in fiscal 2025. The increase was primarily due to the unfavorable effects of foreign exchange rates on the euro denominated interest.

Other expense (income), net

Other income, net was $3.8 million in fiscal 2026, compared to other expense, net of $4.2 million in fiscal 2025. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, we divested our dataMate business and recognized a gain on the sale of $11.2 million. Net foreign exchange loss was $7.7 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $5.5 million in fiscal 2025. In addition, other income, net includes non-cash charges for unamortized debt issuance costs which were $0.6 million for fiscal 2026 compared to $1.2 million for fiscal 2025.

Income tax expense (benefit)

Income tax expense was $25.0 million in fiscal 2026, compared to an income tax expense of $12.5 million in fiscal 2025. The effective tax rate in fiscal 2026 differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to an increase in a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, an unfavorable effect from global intangible low-tax income, and Pillar 2 top-up tax. The effective tax rate in fiscal 2025 differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to an increase in a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and an unfavorable impact from global intangible low-tax income, partially offset by a decrease in tax reserves.

Net loss

Net loss was $35.7 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $62.6 million in fiscal 2025. The net loss was attributable to the aforementioned items.

Operating Segments

Automotive

Net sales

Automotive segment net sales decreased $41.2 million, or 8.1%, to $467.7 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $508.9 million in fiscal 2025. Excluding foreign currency translation, net sales decreased $59.3 million. There was one less week within fiscal 2026 as compared to fiscal 2025.

Net sales in North America decreased $49.0 million to $188.1 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $237.1 million in fiscal 2025. The decrease was due to program roll-offs, partially offset by customer recoveries of $22.5 million and new program launches. Net sales in EMEA increased $7.0 million to $246.5 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $239.5 million in fiscal 2025. Excluding foreign currency translation, net sales in EMEA decreased $10.4 million primarily due to lower sales volumes of sensor products. Net sales in Asia increased $0.8 million, or 2.5%, to $33.1 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $32.3 million in fiscal 2025. Excluding foreign currency translation, net sales in Asia increased $0.1 million.

Gross profit

Automotive segment gross profit increased $23.1 million to $27.8 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $4.7 million in fiscal 2025. Gross profit margins increased to 5.9% in fiscal 2026, from 0.9% in fiscal 2025. Excluding the effects of foreign currency translation, gross profit increased $18.9 million. The increase in gross profit was due to customer recoveries of $22.5 million, lower adjustments to inventory, and improved operational efficiencies, which was offset by program roll-offs.

Loss from operations

Automotive segment loss from operations was $30.1 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $47.7 million in fiscal 2025. Excluding the effects of foreign currency translation, loss from operations decreased $15.3 million. The increase was primarily due to higher gross profit and lower selling and administrative expenses.

Industrial

Net sales

Industrial segment net sales increased $36.9 million, or 7.6%, to $524.3 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $487.4 million in fiscal 2025. Excluding foreign currency translation, net sales increased $18.7 million. The increase was due to higher sales volumes for power distribution products and higher volumes for lighting products in the off-highway market, partially offset by lower sales volumes for lighting products in the commercial vehicle market.

Gross profit

Industrial segment gross profit increased $23.2 million to $167.4 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $144.2 million in fiscal 2025. Gross profit margins increased to 31.9% in fiscal 2026, compared to 29.6% in fiscal 2025. Excluding foreign currency translation, gross profit increased $17.3 million. Gross profit improved due to higher sales volumes and improved operational efficiencies, including material, scrap, and freight.

Income from operations

Industrial segment income from operations increased $24.6 million to $114.6 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $90.0 million in fiscal 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher gross profit and lower selling and administrative expenses.

Interface