The fund is a separate series of Carillon Series Trust (the “Trust”), which was established as a Delaware statutory trust on May 5,
2017. The Trust is registered as an open-end diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust offers shares in separate series (each a “fund” and collectively the “funds”),
each of which is advised by Carillon Tower Advisers, Inc. (“Carillon,” “Carillon Tower” or “Manager”). On September 30, 2022, Carillon Tower began also doing business as Raymond James Investment Management. This did not involve any change in
Carillon’s structure, ownership, or control.
The fund issues and redeems shares at net asset value (“NAV”) only in aggregations of a specified number of shares (“Creation Units”),
generally in exchange for a basket of securities (“Basket”), together with a specified cash payment, or, in certain circumstances, for an all cash payment. Unlike mutual funds, shares are not individually redeemable.
Certain employees of the fund’s adviser and/or subadviser may be responsible for interacting with market participants that transact in
Baskets for one or more Creation Units. As part of these discussions, these employees may discuss with a market participant the securities the fund is willing to accept in connection with a purchase (“creation”) of shares, and securities that the
fund will provide on a redemption of shares. The employees may also discuss portfolio holdings-related information with broker/dealers in connection with settling the fund’s transactions, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary
course.
Shares of the fund are listed on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”), a national securities exchange, and trade in the secondary market,
where most investors will buy and sell them at market prices that change throughout the day. Such market prices may be lower, higher or equal to NAV. Accordingly, when transacting in the secondary market, investors may pay more than NAV when
purchasing shares and receive less than NAV when selling shares. Investors may also pay brokerage commissions and similar charges when purchasing and selling shares.
The shareholders of the Target Fund are being asked to approve a Plan of Reorganization and Termination (“Reorganization Plan”),
pursuant to which the Target Fund will be reorganized with and into the fund. A copy of the Reorganization Plan is attached as Exhibit A to the Combined Information Statement/Prospectus. The Reorganization Plan contemplates certain transactions,
including: (a) the transfer of all assets of the Target Fund to the fund in exchange solely for fund shares and the fund’s assumption of all liabilities of the Target Fund; (b) the distribution of those fund shares pro rata to shareholders of the
Target Fund in exchange for their shares therein and in complete liquidation thereof; and (c) the complete termination of the Target Fund. If the Reorganization Plan is approved, the fund will acquire all of the assets and assume all of the
liabilities of the Target Fund. Since the investment objective of the fund is identical to that of the Target Fund, the Target Fund and the fund have substantially similar principal investment strategies, and the fund engages the investment
adviser and subadvisers currently providing services to the Target Fund as the fund’s investment adviser and subadvisers, the fund will adopt the prior performance and financial history of the Target Fund’s Class I shares and the Target Fund will
be the accounting and performance survivor.
The fund described in this SAI operates for many purposes as if it were an independent company. The fund has its own objective(s),
policies, strategies and portfolio managers, among other characteristics. The fund is “diversified,” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act.
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A.
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Investment Policies, Strategies and Risks
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This section provides a detailed description of the securities in which the fund may invest to achieve its investment objective(s), the
strategies it may employ and the corresponding risks of such securities and strategies. For more information regarding the description of various types of securities in which the fund may invest, please refer to Appendix A, Investment Types
Glossary. The fund may invest in the types of assets described below, either directly or indirectly, unless otherwise noted. For more information on the fund’s principal strategies and risks, please see the fund’s Prospectus.
Equity Securities:
Common Stocks. The fund may invest in common stocks, which represent an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of bondholders, other debt holders, owners of
preferred stock, and general creditors take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock. Common stocks fluctuate in price in response to many factors including historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its
assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Stocks. The fund may invest in stock of companies with market capitalizations that are small compared to other publicly traded companies. Investments in larger companies present certain advantages in that such companies
generally have greater financial resources, more extensive research and development, manufacturing, marketing and service capabilities, and more stability and greater depth of management and personnel. Investments in smaller, less seasoned
companies may present greater opportunities for growth but also may involve greater risks than customarily are associated with more established companies. The securities of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market
movements than larger, more established companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent upon a limited management group. Their securities may be traded in the over-the-counter
market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. As a result of owning large positions in this type of security, the fund is subject to the additional risk of possibly having to sell portfolio securities at
disadvantageous times and prices if redemptions require the fund to liquidate its securities positions. In addition, it may be prudent for the fund, as its asset size grows, to limit the number of relatively small positions it holds in
securities having limited liquidity in order to minimize its exposure to such risks, to minimize transaction costs, and to maximize the benefits of research. As a consequence, as the fund’s asset size increases, the fund may reduce its exposure
to illiquid small capitalization securities, which could adversely affect performance.
The fund may also invest in stocks of companies with medium market capitalizations (i.e., mid cap companies). Such investments share
some of the risk characteristics of investments in stocks of companies with small market capitalizations described above, although mid cap companies tend to have longer operating histories, broader product lines and greater financial resources
and their stocks tend to be more liquid and less volatile than those of smaller capitalization issuers.
Convertible Securities, Including Convertible
Preferred Securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other security or debt obligation that may be converted into
or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive the interest paid or accrued on
debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities,
including convertible preferred securities, generally have features of, and risks associated with, both
equity and fixed income instruments. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends
in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. The market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, increases as interest
rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than nonconvertible debt securities of similar quality, they do enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying
common stock.
Other Investment Companies, including money
market funds and ETFs. The fund may invest in shares of other open-end or closed-end investment companies, including money market funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), up to the limits prescribed
in the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and any exemptive relief. Investments in the securities of other investment companies (which may, in turn invest in equities, bonds, and other financial vehicles) may involve duplication of advisory fees
and certain other expenses. By investing in another investment company, the fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company. As a result, fund shareholders indirectly bear the fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by
shareholders of the other investment company, in addition to the fees and expenses fund shareholders directly bear in connection with the fund’s own operations.
S&P’s Depositary Receipts, S&P’s Mid Cap 400 Depositary Receipts, and other similar index securities are ETFs and are considered
investments in other investment companies (“Index Securities”). Index Securities are subject to the risks of an investment in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks.
As a shareholder, the fund must rely on the other investment company to achieve its investment objective. If the other investment
company or ETF fails to achieve its investment objective, the value of the fund’s investment will decline, adversely affecting the fund’s performance. In addition, because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks
listed on an exchange, ETF shares may potentially trade at a discount or a premium. Investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the fund. Finally, because the value of ETF
shares depends on the demand in the market, the portfolio manager may not be able to liquidate the fund’s holdings of ETF shares at the most optimal time, adversely affecting the fund’s performance.
The fund’s investment in securities of other investment companies, except for money market funds, is generally limited to: (i) 3% of the
total voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the fund’s total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the fund’s total assets in all investment companies in the aggregate. However, the fund may exceed
these limits when investing in shares of an ETF or other investment company, subject to a statutory exemption or to the terms and conditions of an exemptive order from the SEC.
Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act, permits various types of fund of fund arrangements without an exemptive order under certain conditions,
including limits on control and voting of acquired funds’ shares, evaluations and findings by investment advisers, fund investment agreements, and limits on most three-tier fund structures. Additionally, as part of the streamlining of the fund of
fund arrangements, the SEC rescinded certain exemptive orders and withdrew certain no-action letters.
Preferred Stock. The fund may invest in preferred stock which is subordinated to all debt obligations in the event of insolvency. An issuer’s failure to make a dividend payment is normally not considered a default entitling the
preferred shareholder to take action. Preferred stock generally has no maturity date, meaning that its market value is dependent on the issuer’s future potential for growth over an unspecified period of time. Distributions on preferred stock
are generally considered dividends and treated as such for federal income tax purposes.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). The fund may invest in REITs. The risks associated with REITs include defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions or changes in
demographic trends or tastes, increases in operating expenses, lack of availability of mortgage funds or financing, adverse governmental, legal or regulatory action, failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of distributed net income and net
realized gains under the federal tax law, failure to qualify as an exempt entity under the 1940 Act and the fact that REITs may not be diversified geographically or by property or tenant type.
Large-Capitalization Stocks. The fund may invest in large-cap companies. The risk associated with large-cap stocks arises because they may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities, and may be unable to attain high growth
rates, relative to smaller companies.
Growth Stocks. Growth stocks are those of companies are those that are expected to have the potential for above-average or rapid growth. Growth companies are expected to increase their earnings at a certain rate. When these
expectations are not met or earnings decrease, the prices of these securities may decline, sometimes sharply, even if earnings showed an absolute increase. The fund’s investments in growth stocks may be more sensitive to company earnings and
more volatile than the market in general primarily because their stock prices are based heavily on future expectations. If an assessment of the prospects for a company’s growth is incorrect, then the price of the company’s stock may fall or not
approach the value placed on it. Growth stocks may lack the dividend yield that can cushion prices in market downturns. Growth companies may have limited operating histories and greater business risks, and their potential for profitability may
be dependent on regulatory approval of their products or regulatory developments affecting certain sectors, which could have an adverse impact upon growth companies’ future growth and profitability. Different investment styles tend to shift in
and out of favor, depending on market conditions and investor sentiment. The fund’s growth style could cause it to underperform funds that use a value or non-growth approach to investing or have a broader investment style.
Value Stocks. Value stocks are those of companies are subject to the risk that their intrinsic or full value may never be realized by the market, that a stock judged to be undervalued may be appropriately priced, or that their
prices may go down. While the fund’s investments in value stocks may limit its downside risk over time, the fund may produce more modest gains than riskier stock funds as a trade-off for this potentially lower risk. Different investment styles
tend to shift in and out of favor, depending on market conditions and investor sentiment. The fund’s investments in value stocks may underperform growth or non-value stocks that have a broader investment style.
Warrants and Rights. The fund may invest in warrants and rights. Rights are instruments that permit the fund to acquire, by subscription, the capital stock of a corporation at a set price, regardless of the market price for such stock. The
market price of warrants is usually significantly less than the current market price of the underlying stock. Thus, there is a greater risk that warrants might drop in value at a faster rate than the underlying stock.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
(“SPACs”). The fund may invest in the common stock, warrants, and other securities of special purpose acquisition companies or similar special purpose entities (collectively, “SPACs”) that pool funds
to seek potential acquisition opportunities. A SPAC is a publicly traded company that raises investment capital via an initial public offering (“IPO”) for the purpose of acquiring an existing company. The shares of a SPAC are typically issued
in “units” that include one share of common stock and one right or warrant (or partial right or warrant) conveying the right to purchase additional shares or partial shares. At a specified time following the SPAC’s IPO (generally 1-2 months),
the rights and warrants may be separated from the common stock at the election of the holder, after which they become freely tradeable. After going public, and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests the proceeds of its IPO
(less a portion retained to cover expenses), which are held in trust, in U.S.
Government securities, money market securities and cash. If a SPAC does not complete an acquisition within
a specified period of time after going public, the SPAC is dissolved, at which point the invested funds are returned to the entity’s shareholders (less certain permitted expenses) and any rights or warrants issued by the SPAC expire worthless.
Because SPACs and similar entities have no operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable
acquisition. During the period when management of the SPAC seeks to identify a potential acquisition or merger target, typically most of the capital raised for that purpose (less a portion retained to cover expenses) is invested in
income-producing investments, such as U.S. Government securities and money market fund securities, and cash. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact the fund’s ability to meet its investment objective.
The fund may invest in SPACs for a variety of investment purposes, including to achieve capital gains. SPACs may provide the opportunity for common shareholders to have some or all of their shares redeemed by the SPAC at or around the time a
proposed merger or acquisition is expected to occur. However, unless it is subject to a restriction on resale, the fund may sell its investment in a SPAC at any time, including before, at or after the time of a merger or acquisition. If an
acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the entity’s shareholders. Certain SPACs in which the fund may invest, or the securities of an
acquisition target, may not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or no public market may otherwise exist for such securities. Such investments in unregistered SPACs may have extended restrictions on their resale, be
considered illiquid or otherwise involve a high degree of risk, which could cause the fund to lose all or part of its investment.
An investment in a SPAC is subject to a variety of additional risks, including that (i) a significant portion of the monies raised by
the SPAC for the purpose of identifying and effecting an acquisition or merger may be expended during the search for a target transaction; (ii) an attractive acquisition or merger target may not be identified and the SPAC will be required to
return any remaining monies to shareholders; (iii) any proposed merger or acquisition may be unable to obtain the requisite approval, if any, of SPAC shareholders; (iv) an acquisition or merger, once effected, may prove unsuccessful and an
investment in the SPAC may lose value; (v) the warrants or other rights held by the fund with respect to the SPAC may expire worthless or may be repurchased or retired by the SPAC at an unfavorable price; (vi) the fund will be delayed in
receiving any redemption or liquidation proceeds from a SPAC to which it is entitled; (vii) an investment in a SPAC may be diluted by additional later offerings of interests in the SPAC or by other investors exercising existing rights to purchase
shares of the SPAC; (viii) the values of investments in SPACs may be highly volatile and may depreciate significantly over time; and (ix) some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the
volatility of their prices. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rule amendments relating to SPACs require, among other things, enhanced disclosure requirements for SPAC offerings and procedural requirements in the completion of
transactions.
Investment Grade and Lower Rated Securities:
Investment Grade Securities. The fund may invest in debt securities rated investment grade. Securities rated in the lowest category of investment grade are considered to have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal than is the case with higher-grade bonds. The fund may retain a security that has been downgraded below investment grade if, in the opinion of its portfolio manager, it
is in the fund’s best interest.
Short-Term Money Market Instruments:
Bankers’ Acceptances. The fund may invest in bankers’ acceptances. A bankers’ acceptance is a negotiable instrument in the form of a bill of exchange or time draft drawn on and accepted by a commercial
bank. The instrument’s marketability is affected primarily by the reputation of the accepting bank and
market demand. The fund may invest in bankers’ acceptances of domestic banks and savings and loans that have assets of at least $1 billion and capital, surplus and undivided profits of over $100 million as of the close of their most recent
fiscal year. The fund may also invest in instruments that are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Institution Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
Certificates of Deposit (“CDs”). The fund may invest in CDs issued by domestic institutions with assets in excess of $1 billion. CDs carry a minimal amount of inflation risk due to their fixed interest rate and early withdrawal penalties.
Bank Time Deposits. The fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early
withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
U.S. Government Securities:
U.S. Government Securities and/or
Government-Sponsored Enterprises. The fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities and/or Government-Sponsored Enterprises. U.S. Government Securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. Some obligations issued by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others by the right of the issuer
to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchases certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. Those securities
bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. Interest may fluctuate based on generally recognized reference rates or the relationship of rates. While the U.S. Government currently provides financial support to such U.S.
Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, since it is not so obligated by law. U.S. Government Securities include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, obligations of GNMA, FHLB,
FFCB, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Farm Credit Bureau, other U.S. Government agency obligations and repurchase agreements secured thereby. U.S. government agency securities are subject to credit risk, interest rate risk and market risk.
Foreign Securities Exposure:
European Securities. The fund’s performance may be affected by political, social and economic conditions in Europe, such as growth of the economic output (the gross national product of the countries in the region), the rate of inflation,
the rate at which capital is reinvested into European economies, the success of governmental actions to reduce budget deficits, the resource self-sufficiency of European countries, interest rates in European countries, monetary exchange rates
between European countries, and conflict between European countries. Most developed countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (“EU”), and many are also members of the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU” or
“Eurozone”). The EMU is comprised of EU members that have adopted the Euro currency. As part of EMU membership, member states relinquish control of their own monetary policies to the European Central Bank. The EMU requires Eurozone countries to
comply with restrictions on interest rates, deficits, debt levels, and inflation rates; fiscal and monetary controls; and other factors. Although the EMU has adopted a common currency and central bank, there is no fiscal union; therefore, money
does not automatically flow from countries with surpluses to those with deficits. These restrictions and characteristics may limit the ability of EMU member countries to implement monetary policy to address regional economic conditions and may
significantly impact every European country and their economic partners, including those countries that are not members of the EMU. In addition, those EU member states that are not currently in
the Eurozone (except Denmark) are required to seek to comply with convergence criteria to permit entry to
the Eurozone. The economies and markets of European countries are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one country in Europe can have an adverse impact on other European countries. Changes in imports or exports, changes in
governmental or European regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the Euro, the threat of default or actual default by one or more European countries on its sovereign debt, and/ or an economic recession in one or more European
countries may have a significant effect on the economies of other European countries and their trading partners.
The European financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience volatility and adverse trends due to concerns relating to
economic downturns; national unemployment; aging populations; rising government debt levels and the possible default on government debt in several European countries; public health crises; political unrest; economic sanctions; inflation; energy
crises; the future of the Euro as a common currency; and war and military conflict, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These events have affected the exchange rate of the Euro and may continue to significantly affect European countries.
Responses to financial problems by European governments, central banks, and others, including austerity measures and other reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery
or may have unintended consequences. In order to prevent further economic deterioration, certain countries, without prior warning, can institute “capital controls.” Countries may use these controls to restrict volatile movements of capital
entering and exiting their country. Such controls may negatively affect the fund’s investments. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the Euro and/or withdraw from the EU. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a
disorderly fashion, could be significant and far-reaching.
Many European nations are susceptible to economic risks associated with high levels of debt. Non-governmental issuers, and even certain
governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts, and other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. A default or debt restructuring by any European country could adversely
impact holders of that country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness, which may be located in other countries. Such a default or debt restructuring could affect exposures to other European countries
and their companies as well. Further defaults on, or restructurings of, the debt of governments or other entities could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, issuers
have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in some cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to
extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. Furthermore, certain European countries have had to accept assistance from supranational agencies such as
the International Monetary Fund, the European Stability Mechanism or others. The European Central Bank has also intervened to purchase Eurozone debt in an attempt to stabilize markets and reduce borrowing costs. There can be no assurance that any
creditors or supranational agencies will continue to intervene or provide further assistance, and markets may react adversely to any expected reduction in the financial support provided by these creditors.
Certain European countries have experienced negative interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. A negative interest rate is an
unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with a negative value (i.e., below zero percent) intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. Negative interest rates may result
in heightened market volatility and may detract from the fund’s performance to the extent the fund is exposed to such interest rates.
Certain European countries have also developed increasingly strained relationships with the U.S., and if these relationships were to
worsen, they could adversely affect European issuers that rely on the U.S. for trade. In addition, the national politics of European countries have been unpredictable and subject to
influence by disruptive political groups and ideologies. Secessionist movements, as well as government or other responses to such movements, may create
instability and uncertainty in a country or region. European governments may be subject to change and such countries may experience social and political unrest. Unanticipated or sudden political or social developments may result in sudden and
significant investment losses. The occurrence of terrorist incidents throughout Europe also could impact financial markets, as could military conflicts. The impact of these or other events is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching
and materially impact the value and liquidity of the fund’s investments.
Russia’s war with Ukraine has negatively impacted European economic activity. Additionally, Russia may continue to attempt to assert its
influence in the Eastern Europe region through economic or even military measures. The Russia/ Ukraine war and Russia’s response to sanctions imposed by the U.S., EU, United Kingdom and others have and could continue to severely impact the
performance of economies of European and other countries, including adverse effects to global financial and energy markets, global supply chains and global growth, and inflation. For example, exports in Eastern Europe have been disrupted for
certain key commodities, pushing commodity prices to record highs, and energy prices in Europe have increased significantly. Certain countries have applied to become new member countries of the EU, and these candidate countries’ accessions may
become more controversial to the existing EU members. Some member states may repudiate certain candidate countries joining the EU due to concerns about the possible economic, immigration and cultural implications. Also, Russia may be opposed to
the expansion of the EU to members of the former Eastern Bloc (i.e. ex-Soviet Union-controlled countries in Europe) and may, at times, take actions that could negatively impact European economic activity.
The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on January 31, 2020. The United Kingdom and the European Union have reached an
agreement on the terms of their future trading relationship, which principally relates to the trading of goods rather than services, including financial services. Notwithstanding this agreement, the longer term economic, legal, and political
framework between the United Kingdom and the EU may lead to ongoing political and economic uncertainly and periods of increased volatility in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the global market. Investments in companies with significant operations
and/or assets in the United Kingdom could be adversely impacted by past or future changes to the legal, political, and regulatory environment, whether by increased costs or impediments to the implementation of business plans. The uncertainty
resulting from any further exits from the EU, or the possibility of such exits, would also be likely to cause market disruption in the EU and more broadly across the global economy, as well as introduce further legal, political, and regulatory
uncertainty in Europe.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities:
The fund will not purchase or otherwise acquire any illiquid security, if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets (taken at
current value) would be invested in investments that the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of
the investment.
Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act include those sold in private placement offerings made in reliance on
the “private placement” exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and/or resold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. In addition, Regulation S under the Securities
Act permits the sale abroad of securities that are not registered for sale in the U.S. and includes a provision for U.S. investors, such as the fund, to purchase such unregistered securities if certain conditions are met. Unregistered securities
are restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws, and generally are sold to institutional investors, such as the fund, that agree they are purchasing the securities for investment and not with an intention to
distribute to the public. These securities may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on the resale of restricted securities to the general public or to certain
institutions may not be indicative of their liquidity, and not all restricted securities are considered illiquid. There is a large institutional market for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(“1933 Act”), including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Section 4(a)(2) securities normally are resold to other institutional investors through or with the
assistance of the issuer or dealers that make a market in the Section 4(a)(2) securities, thus providing liquidity. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on
an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment.
In addition, Rule 144A is designed to facilitate efficient trading among institutional investors by permitting the sale of unregistered
securities to qualified institutional buyers. Institutional markets for restricted securities that have developed as a result of Rule 144A may provide both readily ascertainable values for certain restricted securities and the ability to
liquidate an investment to satisfy share redemption orders. A determination could be made that certain securities qualified for trading under Rule 144A are liquid. However, to the extent that such securities are deemed to be illiquid, the fund
will be subject to the 15% limitation described above.
Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities, and the fund might be unable to dispose
of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven calendar days. In addition, the fund may get only limited information about an issuer of such
a security, so it may be less able to predict a loss. Certain of the fund’s investments in private placements may consist of direct investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. These
issuers may have more limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. The fund also might have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in
additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities. The illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding these securities, also may make it difficult
to determine a fair value for certain securities for purposes of computing the fund’s NAV.
Generally, foreign securities freely tradable in their principal market are not considered restricted or illiquid, even if they are not
registered in the U.S.
Sector Risk:
From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market.
To the extent the fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. An individual
sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The
fund’s performance
could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or sub-sectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or
industries may adversely affect performance.
Other Investment Practices:
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The fund may loan portfolio securities to qualified broker-dealers. The primary objective of securities lending is to supplement the fund’s income through investment of the cash collateral in short-term interest
bearing obligations. The collateral for the fund’s loans will be marked-to-market daily so that at all times the collateral exceeds 100% of the value of the loan. The fund may terminate such loans at any time and the market risk applicable to
any security loaned remains its risk. Although voting rights, or rights to consent, with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the fund retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it may do so in
order that the securities may be voted by it if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the investment. The fund also may call such loans in order to sell the securities involved. The
borrower must add to the collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral. Securities loans involve some risk. There is a risk that a borrower may default on its obligations to return loaned
securities; however, the fund’s securities lending agent may indemnify the fund against that risk. The fund could incur a loss if the borrower should fail financially at a time when the value of the loaned securities is greater than the
collateral, and the fund could lose rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. The securities in which the collateral is invested may not perform sufficiently to cover the return collateral payments owed to borrowers. In
addition, delays may occur in the recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions. The fund will also be responsible for the risks associated with the investment of
cash collateral. In any case in which the loaned securities are not returned to the fund before an ex-dividend date, the payment in lieu of the dividend that the fund receives from the securities’ borrower would not be treated as a dividend for
federal income tax purposes and thus would not qualify for treatment as “qualified dividend income” (as described under “Taxes” below).
Temporary Defensive Purposes. For temporary defensive purposes during anticipated periods of general market decline, the fund may invest up to 100% of its net assets in: (1) money market instruments, including securities issued by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements secured thereby; (2) bank CDs and bankers’ acceptances issued by banks having net assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; (3)
high-grade commercial paper; and (4) other long- and short-term debt instruments that are rated A or higher by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch. For a description of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch’s commercial paper and corporate debt ratings, see
Appendix B. The fund may also take positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment strategies.
Cyber Security:
With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform necessary business
functions, the fund and its service providers may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from cybersecurity incidents, including cyber-attacks. In general, cybersecurity incidents can result from deliberate attacks or
unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally (e.g., through “hacking,” computer viruses or other malicious software coding), the theft and holding for ransom of
proprietary or confidential information or data (sometimes referred to as “ransomware” attacks), denial of service attacks on websites, “phishing” attempts and other social engineering techniques aimed at personnel or systems, and the
unauthorized release of confidential information. Cyber-attacks affecting the fund, its investment adviser, its subadvisers, custodian, transfer agent, intermediaries and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the fund. For
instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, result in the loss or theft of shareholder data or funds, impact the fund’s ability to
calculate NAV per share, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential business information, result in violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, impede trading, subject the fund to regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. A cyber-attack may also result in shareholders or service providers being unable to access electronic systems (also
known as “denial of services”), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, or remediation costs associated with system repairs. The fund may also incur additional compliance costs
for corrective measures or cyber security risk management purposes, and such costs may be ongoing because threats of cyber-attacks are constantly evolving as cyber-attackers become more sophisticated and their techniques become more complex.
Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers or securities in which the fund may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investment in such companies to lose
value. Adverse consequences also could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting counterparties with which the fund engages in transactions, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks,
brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire
market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or unable to accurately price its investments. The fund’s service providers also may be negatively impacted due to operational risks arising
from non-cybersecurity related factors such as processing errors and human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology errors or malfunctions, changes in personnel, and errors caused by fund
service providers or counterparties.
In addition, other events or circumstances—whether foreseeable, unforeseeable, or beyond the fund’s control, such as acts of war, other
conflicts, terrorism, natural disaster, widespread disease, pandemic or other public health crises may result in, among other things, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss or reduction in Personnel and other
resources. In the above circumstances, the fund and the Service Providers’ operations may be significantly impacted, or even temporarily halted. The fund’s securities market counterparties or vendors may face the same or similar systems failure,
cybersecurity breaches and other business disruptions risks.
Any of these results could have a substantial adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. For example, if a cybersecurity incident
results in a denial of service, shareholders could lose access to their electronic accounts and be unable to buy or sell Shares for an unknown period of time, and service providers could be unable to access electronic systems to perform critical
duties for the fund, such as trading, NAV calculation, shareholder accounting or fulfillment of fund share purchases and redemptions. Cybersecurity incidents could cause the fund or fund service provider to incur regulatory penalties,
reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures, or financial loss of a significant magnitude and could result in allegations that the fund or fund service provider violated privacy and other laws. There are
inherent limitations in risk management systems that seek to reduce the risks associated with cybersecurity and business continuity plans in the event there is a cybersecurity breach, including the possibility that certain risks may not have been
adequately identified or prepared for, in large part because different or unknown threats may emerge in the future. Furthermore, the fund does not control the cybersecurity systems and plans of the issuers of securities in which the fund invests
or the fund’s third-party service providers or trading counterparties or any other service providers whose operations may affect the fund or its shareholders. The widespread use of remote work arrangements may increase operational and information
security risks.
The use of cloud-based service providers could heighten or change these risks. In addition, remote and hybrid arrangements by the fund,
the Manager or their service providers could increase all of the above risks, create additional data and information accessibility concerns, and make the fund, the Manager or their
service providers susceptible to operational disruptions, any of which could adversely impact their operations.
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B.
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Industry or Sub-Industry Classifications
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For purposes of determining industry or sub-industry classifications, the fund relies primarily upon classifications published by
Standard & Poor’s Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS®”). If GICS® does not have an industry or sub-industry classification for a particular security, Carillon Tower, the fund’s investment adviser, will then rely upon
classifications published by Bloomberg L.P. If the designated industry or sub-industry no longer appears reasonable, or if any classifications are determined by Carillon Tower to be so broad that the primary economic characteristics of issuers
within a single class are materially different, the fund will classify issuers within that class according to the Directory of Companies Filing Annual Reports with the Commission.
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A.
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Fundamental Investment Policies
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The fund has adopted the following fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the approval by “vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act provides that the “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the fund means the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the security holders
of such fund duly called, (A) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy; or (B) of more than 50% of
the outstanding voting securities of the fund, whichever is the less.
Borrowing. The fund may
not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
Commodities. The fund may
not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not prevent the
fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices
of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities.
Concentration. The fund may not purchase the securities of any issuer (other than tax-exempt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government,
U.S. states, District of Columbia, U.S. territories and possessions, and any of the political subdivisions of the aforementioned entities) if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of
companies whose principal business activities are in the same industry.
Diversification. Except to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief, the fund may not with respect to 75% of the fund’s total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, and securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, (a) more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that
issuer, or (b) the fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
Loans, Repurchase Agreements and Loans of Portfolio Securities. The fund may make loans only as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
Real Estate. The fund may
not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the fund may (1) invest in securities or other instruments directly or indirectly secured by real estate, and (2) invest in securities or other
instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate.
Senior Securities. The
fund may not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
Underwriting. The fund may
not underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in the disposition of restricted securities or in connection with investments in other
investment companies.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of the investment, a later increase or decrease in the
percentage resulting from any change in value of net assets will not result in a violation of such restriction.
The fund’s NAV per share is computed by adding total assets, subtracting all of the fund’s liabilities, and dividing the result by the
total number of shares outstanding, which may differ from the fund’s market price. Investors that purchase and sell the fund in the secondary market will transact at market prices, which may be lower or higher than the NAV per share. The NAV per
share of the fund is normally determined each business day as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and the NASDAQ, (typically 4 p.m. Eastern time). The fund will not treat an intraday unscheduled
disruption in trading on either the NYSE or NASDAQ as a closure of that particular market, and will price its shares as of the normally scheduled close of the NYSE and NASDAQ if the disruption directly affects only one of those markets. The NYSE
and NASDAQ normally are open for business Monday through Friday except the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas Day.
The Board has designated Carillon Tower its valuation designee, with responsibility for the day-to-day (1) calculation of the fund’s NAV
and (2) carrying out certain functions relating to the valuation of portfolio securities and other instruments in connection therewith. Carillon Tower performs these duties through a Valuation Committee, comprised of employees of Carillon Tower
and/ or its wholly-owned affiliates. Carillon Tower’s Valuation Committee will monitor for circumstances that may necessitate the use of fair value. In the event that (1) market quotations are not readily available, (2) readily available market
quotations are not reflective of market value (prices deemed unreliable), or (3) a significant event has been recognized in relation to a security or class of securities, the Valuation Committee shall determine such securities’ fair value in
accordance with Carillon Tower’s, Pricing and Valuation Procedures, which have been approved by the Board. Significant events include, but are not limited to, single-issuer events such as corporate announcements or earnings, multiple-issuer
events such as natural disasters and significant market fluctuations.
As described further in the Prospectus, the fund values securities or assets held in its portfolio as follows:
Credit Default Swaps. Credit default swaps are valued with prices provided by independent pricing services. A newly issued credit default swap may be priced at cost for up to one business day after a purchase if a market price is not
available from an approved independent pricing service.
Equity Securities. A security listed or traded on a domestic exchange is valued at its last sales price at the close of the principal exchange on which it is traded. A security listed principally on the NASDAQ Stock Market is normally
valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”) provided by NASDAQ each business day. The NOCP is the most recently reported price as of 4:00:02 p.m. Eastern time, unless that price is outside the range of the “inside” bid and asked
prices; in that case, NASDAQ will adjust the price to equal the “inside” bid or ask price, whichever is closer. If no last sale is reported at that time or the security is traded in the OTC market, market value is based on the most recent
quoted bid price.
Foreign Equity Securities. Portfolio securities traded primarily on foreign exchanges generally are valued at the last quoted sales price, or the most recently determined closing price calculated according to local market convention, available
at the time the fund is to be valued. If no sale is reported at that time on any foreign market in which the security trades, the market value shall be based on the most recent quoted bid price. At times, an exchange may modify a published
closing price after the fund is priced; in such cases, the fund is not required to be revalued. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE and the NASDAQ, closing market quotations may become
unreliable. Consequently, fair valuation of portfolio securities may occur on a daily basis. The Valuation Committee, using the Pricing and Valuation Procedures, may fair value a security if certain events occur between the time the trading of
a particular security ends in a foreign market and the fund’s NAV calculation. The Valuation Committee, using the Pricing and Valuation Procedures, may also fair value a particular security if the events are significant and make the closing
price unavailable or unreliable. If an issuer-specific event has occurred that the Valuation Committee determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value.
The Valuation Committee also utilizes a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current
market value as of the close of the NYSE. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on exchange rates provided by an independent pricing service. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree
of certainty may change from time to time. Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the fund. Because the NAV of the fund’s shares is determined only on business days of the fund, the
value of the portfolio securities of the fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when shareholders would not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Government bonds, corporate bonds, asset-backed bonds, municipal bonds, short-term securities (investments that have a maturity date of 60 days or less) and convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds,
normally are valued on the basis of evaluated prices provided by independent pricing services. Medium Term Notes may be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or broker quotes. Evaluated prices provided by the independent
pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors and appropriate methodologies that have been considered such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities,
developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. If the evaluated prices provided by the independent pricing service and independent quoted prices are unavailable or unreliable, the Valuation Committee
will fair value the security using the Pricing and Valuation Procedures.
Forward Contracts. Forward contracts are valued daily at current forward rates provided by an independent pricing service. If prices provided by independent pricing services and independent quoted prices are unavailable or unreliable,
the Valuation Committee will fair value the security using the Pricing and Valuation Procedures.
Investment Companies and ETFs. Investments in other open-end investment companies are valued at their reported NAV. The prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which these companies will use fair value pricing and the
effect of the fair value pricing. In addition, investments in closed-end funds and ETFs are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available and reliable. If the prices provided by independent pricing services and independent quoted
prices are unavailable or unreliable, the Valuation Committee will fair value the security using the Procedures.
Options and Futures. Options and futures positions are valued based on market quotations, if available and reliable. Futures and options with no readily available fair market value shall be valued using quotations obtained from
independent brokers or, if no quotations are available, the Valuation Committee will fair value the security using the Procedures.
The fund is open each Business Day. Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and OTC markets normally is
completed well before the fund’s close of business on each Business Day. In addition, trading in various foreign markets may not take place on all Business Days or may take place on days that are not Business Days and on which the fund’s NAVs per
share are not calculated. The fund calculates NAV per share and, therefore, effect sales and redemptions, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE each Business Day. If events materially affecting the value of such securities or other
assets occur between the time when their prices are determined (including their value in U.S. dollars by reference to foreign currency exchange rates) and the time when the fund’s NAV is calculated, such securities and other assets may be valued
at fair value by methods as determined in good faith by or under procedures established by the Board.
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V.
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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
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The fund’s policy is to protect the confidentiality of information relating to non-public portfolio holdings and to prevent the
selective disclosure of non-public information. To this extent, neither the fund nor Carillon Tower will provide portfolio holdings information to any individual, investor, Plan Administrator or other person unless specifically authorized by the
fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or as described below.
The fund will disclose on its website at the start of each Business Day (as defined below) the identities and quantities of the
securities and other assets held by the fund that will form the basis of the fund’s calculation of its NAV on that Business Day. The fund’s entire portfolio holdings are also publicly disseminated each day the fund is open for business through
financial reporting and news services including publicly available internet web sites. In addition, each day a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for fund shares, together with
estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated daily via the NSCC (as defined below). The basket represents one Creation Unit of the fund.
The fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of each fiscal quarter are reported on Form N-PORT and are reported on Form N-CSR for its
semiannual and annual periods. See the Prospectus under “Account and Transaction Policies” for more information regarding public disclosure of the fund’s portfolio holdings.
The fund’s officers and certain Carillon Tower and subadviser employees have regular access to the fund’s non-public portfolio holdings.
The CCO may approve access to such portfolio holdings by other
persons in Carillon Tower for a limited period of time upon determining that the access is in the best interest of the fund’s shareholders. The Code of
Ethics for Carillon Tower and the subadvisers, other than Tidal Investments LLC (“Tidal”), prohibits employees from revealing non-public information other than to: (1) persons whose responsibilities require knowledge of the information; (2)
regulatory authorities who have appropriate jurisdiction with respect to such matters or (3) third parties who utilize such information for ratings or performance analysis. Tidal’s Code of Ethics generally requires that any personnel with
knowledge of the fund’s portfolio holdings that has not yet been publicly disclosed is prohibited from disclosing such information to any other person, except as authorized in the course of their required duties of employment, until such
information is made public pursuant to the fund’s portfolio holdings policy. All Carillon Tower and subadviser personnel must annually certify compliance with the relevant Code of Ethics.
The fund, Carillon Tower and the subadvisers are prohibited from entering into any arrangement to disclose the fund’s non-public
portfolio holdings for any type of consideration.
Certain employees of Carillon Tower and/or the subadvisers are responsible for interacting with Authorized Participants (as defined
below) and liquidity providers with respect to discussing custom basket proposals as described in the Custom Baskets section of this SAI. As part of these discussions, these employees may discuss with an Authorized Participant or liquidity
provider the securities the fund is willing to accept for a creation, and securities that the fund will provide on a redemption. These employees may also discuss portfolio holdings-related information with broker/dealers, in connection with
settling the fund’s transactions, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with the disclosure in the fund’s current registration statement.
From time to time, employees of Carillon Tower and/or a subadviser may discuss portfolio holdings information with the applicable
Exchange for the fund as needed to meet the exchange listing standards.
Certain information may be provided to employees of investment advisers who manage funds that invest a significant percentage of their
assets in shares of the fund (“acquiring fund”) as necessary to manage the acquiring fund’s investment objective and strategy.
The CCO may provide an entity including the fund’s subadviser and custodian (“Authorized Service Provider”) with access to the fund’s
non-public portfolio holdings more frequently than is publicly available after the CCO’s determination that such access serves a legitimate business purpose, subject to restrictions on selective disclosure imposed by applicable law. An Authorized
Service Provider may not receive such portfolio holdings information unless it signs a confidentiality agreement.
The CCO will assess each ad hoc request for access on a case-by-case basis. Each request and the CCO’s response will be documented in
writing, provided to Carillon Tower’s compliance department for approval and posted on the fund’s website. The CCO will send a response to the person making an ad hoc request at least one day after it is posted on the fund’s website. All ad hoc
disclosure requests will be reported to the fund’s Board at its next meeting.
In the event portfolio holdings disclosure made pursuant to the policy present a conflict of interest between the fund’s shareholders
and Carillon Tower, a subadviser, the Distributor or any affiliated person of the fund, the disclosure will not be made unless a majority of the Independent Trustees (as defined below) or a majority of a board committee consisting solely of
Independent Trustees approves such disclosure.
The CCO will make an annual report to the fund’s Board on the operation and effectiveness of the policy and any changes thereto. In
addition, the Board will receive any interim reports that the CCO may deem appropriate.
General. The fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes and intends to continue to qualify for favorable tax treatment as a
“regulated investment company” under the Code (“RIC”). By so qualifying, the fund (but not its shareholders) will be relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to its shareholders.
To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC, the fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its
investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment income, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, all determined
without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and 90% of its net exempt interest income (“Distribution Requirement”) and must meet several additional requirements. With respect to the fund, these requirements include the following: (1) the
fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including gains from options, futures or forward currency contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or those currencies and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships
(“Income Requirement”); and (2) at the close of each quarter of the fund’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, Government securities, securities of other RICs and other
securities, with those other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the fund’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities,
and (b) at the close of each quarter of the fund’s taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in securities (other than Government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or
more issuers the fund controls (by owning 20% or more of their voting power) that are determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related trade or business or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (each, a
“Diversification Requirement”).
If the fund failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year — either (1) by failing to satisfy the Distribution
Requirement, even if it satisfied the Income Requirement and both Diversification Requirements, or (2) by failing to satisfy the Income Requirement and/or either Diversification Requirement and was unable to, or determined not to, avail itself of
Code provisions that enable a RIC to cure a failure to satisfy any of the Income and Diversification Requirements as long as the failure “is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect” and the RIC pays a deductible tax calculated in
accordance with those provisions and meets certain other requirements — it would be taxed on the full amount of its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders. Additionally, the
shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions of net capital gain, as dividends to the extent of the fund’s earnings and profits, taxable as ordinary income (except that, for individual and certain other non-corporate
shareholders (each, a “non-corporate shareholder”), all or part of those dividends may be Qualified Dividend Income (defined below)). In addition, the fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and
make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment.
The fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax (“Excise Tax”) to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar
year substantially all of its ordinary income for that year and its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts.
Disposition of Fund Shares and Distributions. A sale of fund shares will result in a taxable gain or loss to the selling shareholder, depending on whether the sale
proceeds are more or less than the shareholder’s adjusted basis in the shares. In addition, if shares of the fund are purchased (whether pursuant
to the reinstatement privilege or otherwise) within 30 days before or after selling other shares of that
fund at a loss, all or a portion of that loss will not be deductible and will increase the basis in the newly purchased shares. Any capital gain a non-corporate shareholder recognizes on a sale of his or her fund shares that have been held for
more than one year will qualify for maximum federal income tax rates of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $545,500 ($613,700 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for non-corporate shareholders with
taxable income exceeding those respective amounts, which are effective for 2026 and will be adjusted for inflation annually.
If shares of the fund are sold at a loss after being held for six months or less, the loss will be treated as long-term, instead of
short-term, capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions received on those shares. Investors also should be aware that if shares are purchased shortly before the record date for a dividend or other distribution, the shareholder
will pay full price for the shares and receive some portion of the price back as a taxable distribution.
Dividends and other distributions the fund declares in the last quarter of any calendar year that are payable to shareholders of record
on a date in that quarter will be deemed to have been paid by the fund and received by those shareholders on December 31 of that year if the fund pays them during the following January. Accordingly, those distributions will be taxed to those
shareholders for the taxable year in which that December 31 falls.
Dividends from the fund’s investment company taxable income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional fund shares, are
generally taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income, to the extent of its earnings and profits. A portion of those dividends, however, attributable to the aggregate dividends the fund receives from most domestic corporations and certain
foreign corporations, or all of those dividends if that aggregate is at least 95% of its gross income (as specially computed) for the taxable year (“Qualified Dividend Income”), may be eligible to be taxed at the 15% / 20% maximum federal income
tax rates for non-corporate shareholders mentioned above. In addition, the availability of those rates is subject to satisfaction by the fund, and by the shareholder with respect to the fund shares on which the dividends are paid, of certain
holding period and other restrictions. A portion of the fund’s dividends – not exceeding the aggregate dividends it receives from domestic corporations only – also may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations,
subject to similar holding period and other restrictions. Distributions of the fund’s net capital gain are taxable to its shareholders as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional fund shares and regardless of
the length of time the shares have been held. A distribution of an amount in excess of the fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which is applied against and reduces the
shareholder’s basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale of the shares. Distributions
of gains from the sale of investments that the fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.
The fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount
retained In such case, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who will be treated as if each received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each
shareholder will (i) be required to report his pro rata share of such gain on his tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for his pro rata share of tax paid by the fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax
basis for his shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
For federal income tax purposes, net capital losses incurred by the fund in a particular taxable year can be carried forward to offset
net capital gains in any subsequent year until such loss carry forwards have been fully used, and such capital losses carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or
long-term capital losses. To the extent subsequent net capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in federal income tax liability to
the fund and would not be distributed as such to shareholders.
Since the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the fund has not had any capital loss carry forwards, but it will succeed to the Target Fund's tax attributes, including capital losses and capital loss carry forwards.
As of December 31, 2025, the Target Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards available. The Target Fund did have post-October
capital losses of approximately $539,375.
Shareholders receive federal income tax information regarding dividends and other distributions after the end of each year from the
intermediary through which they invested in fund shares.
Basis Election and Reporting. A shareholder’s basis in shares of the fund that he or she acquired or acquires after December 31, 2011 (“Covered Shares”), will be determined in accordance with an intermediary’s default method, unless the
shareholder affirmatively elects in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The method the fund shareholder elects (or the default method) may not be
changed with respect to a sale of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the sale.
In addition to the requirement to report the gross proceeds from sales of fund shares, the intermediary through which a shareholder
invests in fund shares must report to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year)
holding period. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisers to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to them.
Income from Foreign Securities. Dividends and interest the fund receives, and gains it realizes, on foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions (“foreign taxes”) that
would reduce the total return on its securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes, however, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of
investments by foreign investors.
The fund may invest in the stock of passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain
exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests for a taxable year: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.
Under certain circumstances, the fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives on the stock of a PFIC and of any gain on disposition of the stock (collectively “PFIC income”), plus interest
thereon, even if the fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the
extent it distributes that income to its shareholders. Fund distributions thereof will not be treated as Qualified Dividend Income.
If the fund invests in a PFIC and is able to and elects to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund (“QEF”), then in lieu of the
foregoing tax and interest obligation, the fund would be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain -which the fund most likely
would have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax -even if the fund did not receive those earnings and gain from the QEF. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to
make this election because of certain requirements thereof.
The fund may elect to mark-to-market its stock in any PFIC in which event it likely would be required to distribute to its shareholders
any mark-to-market gains to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in gross income each taxable year (and treating as ordinary income) the excess, if any,
of the fair market value of a PFIC’s stock over the fund’s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, the fund also would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not a capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its
adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock the fund included in income for prior taxable years under the election.
The fund’s adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.
Investors should be aware that determining whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC is a fact-intensive determination that is based on
various facts and circumstances and thus is subject to change, and the principles and methodology used therein are subject to interpretation. As a result, the fund may not be able, at the time it acquires a foreign corporation’s shares, to
ascertain whether the corporation is a PFIC and a foreign corporation may become a PFIC after the fund acquires shares therein. While the fund generally will seek to minimize its investments in PFIC shares, and to make appropriate elections when
they are available, to lessen the adverse tax consequences detailed above, there are no guarantees that it will be able to do so; and the fund reserves the right to make such investments as a matter of its investment policy.
Gains or losses (1) from the disposition of foreign currencies, including forward currency contracts, (2) on the disposition of a
foreign-currency-denominated debt security that are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the dates of acquisition and disposition of the security and (3) that are attributable to exchange rate fluctuations
between the time the fund accrues dividends, interest or other receivables, or expenses or other liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency and the time the fund actually collects the receivables or pays the liabilities, generally will be
treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of the fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than affecting the amount of
its net capital gain.
Hedging Strategies. The use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into
forward currency contracts, involves complex rules that will determine, for federal income tax purposes, the amount, character and timing of recognition of the gains and losses the fund realizes in connection therewith. Gains from the
disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures and forward currency contracts the fund derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or
foreign currencies, will be treated as qualifying income under the Income Requirement.
Some futures, foreign currency contracts and “non-equity options” (i.e., certain listed
options, such as those on a “broad-based” securities index) -but excluding any “securities futures contract” that is not a “dealer securities futures contract” (both as defined in the Code) and any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap,
interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement -in which the fund may invest will be subject to section 1256 of the Code (“Section 1256 Contracts”). Section 1256
Contracts the fund holds at the end of each taxable year, other than Section 1256 Contracts that are part of a “mixed straddle” with respect to which it has made an election not to have the following rules apply, must be “marked-to-market” for
federal tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual
sales of Section 1256 Contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Section 1256 Contracts also may be marked-to-market for
purposes of the Excise Tax. These rules may operate to increase the amount that the fund must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement (i.e., with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain, which will be taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them), and to increase the net capital gain the fund
recognizes, without in either case increasing the cash available to the fund.
Code section 1092 (dealing with straddles) also may affect the taxation of certain Derivatives in which the fund may invest. That
section defines a “straddle” as offsetting positions with respect to actively traded personal property; for these purposes, options, futures and forward currency contracts are positions in personal property. Under that section, any loss from the
disposition of a position in a straddle generally may be deducted only to the extent the loss exceeds the unrealized gain on the offsetting position(s) of the straddle. In addition, these rules may postpone the recognition of loss that otherwise
would be recognized under the mark-to-market rules discussed above. The regulations under section 1092 also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is
acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. If the fund makes certain elections, the amount, character and timing of recognition of gains and losses from the affected straddle positions would be determined
under rules that vary according to the elections made. Because only a few of the regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the federal income tax consequences to the fund of straddle transactions are not entirely clear.
If the fund has an “appreciated financial position” – generally, an interest (including an interest through an option, futures or
forward currency contract or short sale) with respect to any stock, debt instrument (other than “straight debt”) or partnership interest the fair market value of which exceeds its adjusted basis – and enters into a “constructive sale” of the
position, the fund will be treated as having made an actual sale thereof, with the result that it will recognize gain at that time. A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or futures or
forward currency contract the fund or a related person enters into with respect to the same or substantially identical property. In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a contract, acquisition of the
underlying property or substantially identical property will be deemed a constructive sale. The foregoing will not apply, however, to any transaction by the fund during any taxable year that otherwise would be treated as a constructive sale if
the transaction is closed within 30 days after the end of that year and the fund holds the appreciated financial position unhedged for 60 days after that closing (i.e., at no time during that 60-day period
is the fund’s risk of loss regarding that position reduced by reason of certain specified transactions with respect to substantially identical or related property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to sell, making a
short sale or granting an option to buy substantially identical stock or securities).
Original Issue Discount and Pay-in-Kind
Securities. The fund may acquire zero coupon, step coupon or other securities issued with original issue discount (“OID”). As a holder of those securities, such the fund must include in its income the
OID that accrues on them during the taxable year, even if it receives no corresponding payment on them during the year. Similarly, the fund must include in its gross income each taxable year the securities it receives as “interest” on
pay-in-kind securities during the year. Because the fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including any OID and other non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid
imposition of the Excise Tax, it may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from the fund’s cash assets or from
the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities, if necessary. The fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its taxable income and/or net capital gain.
REITs.
The fund may invest in REITs. The fund’s investment in REIT equity securities may result in the receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings and profits. If the fund distributes the excess, that distribution could constitute a “return of
capital” (i.e., a non-taxable reduction in each shareholder’s basis
in his or her fund shares, with any amount exceeding that reduction taxed to the shareholder as capital
gain) to the fund’s shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends the fund receives from a REIT generally will not constitute Qualified Dividend Income. The fund distribution to foreign shareholders may be subject to certain federal
withholding and other requirements if the distribution is related to a distribution the fund receives from a REIT that is attributable to a sale of U.S. real property interests.
After calendar year-end, REITs can and often do change the category (e.g., ordinary income
dividend, capital gain distribution, or return of capital) of one or more of the distributions they have made during that year, which would result at that time in the fund’s also having to re-categorize some of the distributions it made to its
shareholders. These changes would be reflected in the annual Forms 1099 sent to shareholders, together with other tax information. Those forms generally will be distributed to shareholders in February of each year, although the fund may, in one
or more years, request from the IRS an extension of time to distribute those forms to enable it to receive the latest information it can from the REITs in which it invests and thereby accurately report that information to each shareholder on a
single form (rather than having to send them amended forms).
The Code generally allows non-corporate persons a deduction for 20% of “qualified REIT dividends.” Regulations allow a RIC to pass the
character of its qualified REIT dividends through to its shareholders provided certain holding period requirements are met. As a result, a shareholder in the fund that invests in REITs will be able to receive the benefit of the 20% deduction with
respect to the fund’s dividends that are based on REIT dividends received by the fund.
The fund may invest in REITs that (1) hold residual interests in “real estate mortgage investment conduits” (“REMICs”) or (2) engage in
mortgage securitization transactions that cause the REITs to be taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”) or have a qualified REIT subsidiary that is a TMP. A part of the net income allocable to REMIC residual interest holders may be an “excess inclusion.”
The Code authorizes the issuance of regulations dealing with the taxation and reporting of excess inclusion income of REITs and RICs that hold residual REMIC interests and of REITs, or qualified REIT subsidiaries that are TMPs. Although those
regulations have not yet been issued, the U.S. Treasury and the IRS issued a notice in 2006 (“Notice”) announcing that, pending the issuance of further guidance (which has not yet been issued), the IRS would apply the principles in the following
paragraphs to all excess inclusion income, whether from REMIC residual interests or TMPs.
The Notice provides that a REIT must (1) determine whether it or its qualified REIT subsidiary (or a part of either) is a TMP and, if
so, calculate the TMP’s excess inclusion income under a “reasonable method,” (2) allocate its excess inclusion income to its shareholders generally in proportion to dividends paid, (3) inform shareholders that are not “disqualified organizations”
(i.e., governmental units and tax-exempt entities that are not subject to tax on their “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”)) of the amount and character of the excess inclusion income allocated
thereto, (4) pay tax (at the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations) on the excess inclusion income allocable to its shareholders that are disqualified organizations, and (5) apply the withholding tax provisions with respect to
the excess inclusion part of dividends paid to foreign persons without regard to any treaty exception or reduction in tax rate. Excess inclusion income allocated to certain tax-exempt entities (including qualified retirement plans, individual
retirement accounts, and public charities) constitutes UBTI to them.
A RIC with excess inclusion income is subject to rules identical to those in clauses (2) through (5) above (substituting “that are
nominees” for “that are not ‘disqualified organizations’” in clause (3) and inserting “record” after “its” in clause (4)). The Notice further provides that a RIC is not required to report the amount and character of the excess inclusion income
allocated to its shareholders that are not nominees, except that (1) a RIC with excess inclusion income from all sources that exceeds 1% of its gross income must do so and (2) any other RIC must do so by taking into account only excess inclusion
income allocated
to the RIC from REITs the excess inclusion income of which exceeded 3% of its dividends. The fund will not invest directly in REMIC residual interests and
does not intend to invest in REITs that, to its knowledge, invest in those interests or are TMPs or have a qualified REIT subsidiary that is a TMP.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, “foreign financial institutions” (“FFIs”) and “non-financial foreign entities” (“NFFEs”) that are fund shareholders may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on income dividends the
fund pays. Proposed regulations (effective while pending) eliminate the withholding tax with respect to capital gain distributions and the proceeds of sales of fund shares that was scheduled to go into effect in 2019.
The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain information regarding direct and indirect
ownership of financial accounts U.S. persons hold with the FFI, and (b) by an NFFE that certifies its status as such and, in certain circumstances, reports information regarding substantial U.S. owners.
An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a tax compliance agreement
with the IRS under the Code. Under such an agreement, a participating FFI agrees to (1) verify and document whether it has U.S. accountholders, (2) report certain information regarding their accounts to the IRS, and (3) meet certain other
specified requirements.
The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGAs”) with certain countries with respect to one or more alternative
approaches to implement FATCA. An entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of the IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations. An FFI resident in a country that has entered into a Model I IGA with the United States
must report to that country’s government (pursuant to the terms of the applicable IGA and applicable law), which will, in turn, report to the IRS. An FFI resident in a Model II IGA country generally must comply with U.S. regulatory requirements,
with certain exceptions, including the treatment of recalcitrant accountholders. An FFI resident in one of those countries that complies with whichever of the foregoing applies will be exempt from FATCA withholding.
An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the fund can avoid FATCA withholding generally by certifying its status as such
and, in certain circumstances, either that (1) it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or (2) it does have one or more such owners and reports the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each such owner. The NFFE will report to
the fund or other applicable withholding agent, which may, in turn, report information to the IRS.
Those foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted, or deemed compliant categories established by U.S. Treasury
regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the fund will need to provide the fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA to avoid FATCA withholding. The requirements
imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described in the Prospectus. Foreign investors are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the application of these
requirements to their own situation and the impact thereof on their investment in the fund.
Additional Tax Considerations
At the start of operations, the fund may acquire a material amount of assets through one or more in-kind contributions that are intended
to qualify as tax-deferred transactions governed by Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code. If one or more of the in-kind contributions were to be determined later to fail to qualify for tax-deferred treatment, then the fund would not take a
carryover tax basis in the applicable contributed assets and would not benefit from a tacked holding period in those assets. This could cause the
fund to incorrectly calculate and report to shareholders the amount of gain or loss recognized and/or the character of gain or loss (e.g., as long-term or
short-term) on the subsequent disposition of such assets. This also could result in the fund’s failure to distribute all of its gains during an applicable year, which could result in the imposition of income tax on the fund with respect to the
undistributed gain and, in some circumstances, pose a risk that the fund would lose its qualification as a regulated investment company.
The failure of a contribution to satisfy the requirements of Section 351 would cause the contribution to be treated as a taxable event
and the contributing Shareholder would recognize an immediate gain or loss on the contributed assets. If such failure is not discovered until a later time, this could also cause the contributing Shareholder to incorrectly calculate and report
gain or loss on its disposition of its fund shares.
The fund makes no representations as to whether any of such in-kind contributions qualify for Section 351 treatment, or as to any
ancillary tax consequences. Additionally, future changes in the Code or regulations and interpretations applicable to Section 351 may impact the ability of contributing investors to take advantage of the deferral of immediate gains or losses on
contributed assets. Investors making in-kind contributions to the fund are urged to consult their own tax advisors.
Taxes on Creations and Redemptions of Creation Units
A person who purchases a Creation Unit by exchanging securities in-kind generally will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference
between (i) the sum of the market value of the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and any net amount of cash received by the Authorized Participant in the exchange and (ii) the sum of the purchaser’s aggregate basis in the securities
surrendered and any net amount of cash paid for the Creation Units. A person who redeems Creation Units and receives securities in-kind from the fund will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the redeemer’s basis in
the Creation Units, and the aggregate market value of the securities received and any net cash received. The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an in-kind exchange of securities for Creation Units or an exchange of Creation Units
for securities cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales,” or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position. Persons effecting in-kind creations or redemptions should consult their own tax
adviser with respect to these matters. The fund has the right to reject an order for Creation Units if the purchaser (or a group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the fund shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding shares of the
fund and if, pursuant to section 351 of the Code, the fund would have a basis in the deposit securities different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. The fund also has the right to require information necessary to
determine beneficial share ownership for purposes of the 80% determinations.
* * *
The foregoing is only a general summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the fund and its
shareholders. No attempt is made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax treatment of the fund’s activities, and this discussion is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential investors are urged to
consult their own tax advisers for more detailed information and for information regarding the treatment of an investment in the fund under state and local tax laws, which may differ from the federal tax treatment described above.
Each share of the fund gives the shareholder one vote in matters submitted to shareholders for a vote. In matters affecting only a
particular fund, only shares of that fund are entitled to vote. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual shareholder meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain changes in the Trust’s or the
fund’s operation and for the election of Trustees under
certain circumstances. A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Trustees upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 25% of
the Trust’s outstanding shares.
Board of Trustees. The fund is governed by the Board of Trustees (“Board”). The Board is responsible for and oversees the overall management
and operations of the Trust and the fund, which includes the general oversight and review of the fund’s investment activities, in accordance with federal law and applicable state law, as well as the stated policies of the fund. The Board
oversees the fund’s officers and service providers, including Carillon Tower, which is responsible for the management of the day-to-day operations of the fund based on policies and agreements reviewed and approved by the Board. In carrying out
these responsibilities, the Board regularly interacts with and receives reports from senior personnel of service providers, including Carillon Tower personnel, and the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, who reports regularly to the Board. The
Board also is assisted by the fund’s independent auditor (who reports directly to the fund’s Audit Committee), independent counsel and other experts as appropriate, all of whom are selected by the Board.
Risk Oversight
Consistent with its responsibility for oversight of the Trust and the fund, the Board oversees the management of risks relating to the
administration and operation of the Trust and the fund. Carillon Tower, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the fund, is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the fund. The Board, in the exercise of its
reasonable business judgment, also separately considers potential risks that may impact the fund. The Board performs this risk management oversight directly and, as to certain matters, through its committees (described below) and through the
Independent Trustees. The following provides an overview of the principal, but not all, aspects of the Board’s oversight of risk management for the Trust and the fund.
In general, the fund’s risks include, among others, investment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk and operational risk.
The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address risks to the Trust and the fund. In addition, under the general oversight of the Board, Carillon Tower, the fund’s subadviser(s) and other service
providers to the fund have themselves adopted a variety of policies, procedures and controls designed to address particular risks to the fund. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks.
Further, Carillon Tower oversees and regularly monitors the investments, operations and compliance of the fund’s subadviser(s).
The Board also oversees risk management for the Trust and the fund through review of regular reports, presentations and other
information from officers of the fund and other persons. The fund’s CCO and senior officers of Carillon Tower regularly report to the Board on a range of matters, including those relating to risk management. The Board also regularly receives
reports from Carillon Tower and the fund’s subadviser(s) with respect to the fund’s investments. In addition to regular reports from Carillon Tower, the Board also receives reports regarding other service providers to the fund, either directly or
through Carillon Tower or the fund’s CCO, on a periodic or regular basis. At least annually, the Board receives a report from the fund’s CCO regarding the effectiveness of the fund’s compliance program. Also, on an annual basis, the Board
receives reports, presentations and other information from Carillon Tower, the fund’s subadviser(s), and the fund’s principal underwriter in connection with the Board’s consideration of the renewal of: (1) the Trust’s agreements with Carillon
Tower and the fund’s subadviser(s); (2) the Trust’s
agreements with Quasar Distributors, LLC, the fund’s principal underwriter; and (3) the Trust’s distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
The Trust’s Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer also reports regularly to the Audit Committee on fund valuation matters. In
addition, the Audit Committee receives regular reports from the fund’s independent registered public accounting firm on internal control and financial reporting matters. On an annual basis, the Independent Trustees meet with the fund’s CCO to
discuss matters relating to the fund’s compliance program.
Not all risks that may affect the fund can be identified nor can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or
effects. It may not be practical or cost effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control
of Carillon Tower, the fund, the subadviser(s) or other service providers. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) in seeking to achieve the fund’s goals. As a result of the foregoing and other factors,
the Board’s ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations.
Board Structure and Related Matters
Board members who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”)
constitute at least three-quarters of the Board. In addition, the Chair of the Board is an Independent Trustee. The Chair presides at all meetings of the Board and acts as a liaison with officers, attorneys, and other Trustees between meetings.
The Board believes that its leadership structure, including having an Independent Trustee as Chair, allows for effective communication between the Trustees and fund management and enhances the independent oversight of the fund.
The Trustees discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through Board committees. The Board has established
four standing committees, each of which operates pursuant to a charter approved by the Board that delineates the specific responsibilities of that committee: the Audit Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Nominating Committee and the
Qualified Legal Compliance Committee. For example, the Audit Committee is responsible for specific matters related to oversight of the fund’s independent auditors, subject to approval of the Audit Committee’s recommendations by the Board. The
members and responsibilities of each Board committee are summarized below.
The Board periodically evaluates its structure and composition as well as various aspects of its operations. The Board believes that its
leadership structure, including its Independent Trustees, Independent Board Chair and Board committees, is appropriate for the fund in light of, among other factors, the asset size and nature of the fund, the number of funds overseen by the
Board, the arrangements for the conduct of the fund’s operations, the number of Trustees, and the Board’s responsibilities. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Board and its
committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Board and each of its committees, the Trustees are able to oversee effectively the number of funds in the complex.
The Board holds four regularly scheduled in-person meetings each year. The Board may hold special meetings, as needed, either in person
or by telephone, to address matters arising between regular meetings. During a portion of each in-person meeting, the Independent Trustees meet outside of the presence of management and any Interested Trustees. The Independent Trustees may hold
special meetings, as needed, either in person or by telephone. The Board held four regular meetings during the most recent fiscal year. In addition, the Board held special meetings virtually following meetings of the Nominating Committee four
times during the last fiscal year. The Trust does not hold annual shareholder meetings and, therefore, does not have a policy with respect to Trustees’ attendance at such meeting.
The Trustees are identified in the tables below, which provide information as to their principal business occupations held during at
least the last five years and certain other information.
Background of Trustees and Officers. The following is a list of the Trustees of the Trust with their principal occupations and present positions held during at least the last five years, including any affiliation with Carillon Tower, a principal
underwriter or Raymond James Financial, Inc. (“RJF”), the parent company of Carillon Tower, the length of service to the Trust, and the position, if any, they hold on the board of directors/trustees of companies other than the Trust. The first
section of the table lists information for each Trustee who is deemed an Interested Trustee. Information for each Trustee who is deemed an Independent Trustee appears in the second portion of the table. The address of each Trustee is 880
Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716, and shareholders may contact them directly, individually or collectively as a Board, at such address.
|
Trustees
|
|
Name, Birth Year and Position,
Term of Office(a)and Length of
Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During
Past Five Years
|
Number of
Funds
Overseen in
Fund
Complex(b)
|
Other Directorships
held by Trustee
|
|
Interested Trustee:
|
|
Christopher A. Staples (c) (1970)
Trustee since 2026 (Carillon Series Trust)
|
Senior Vice President, Transamerica Asset Management since 2006; Lead Portfolio Manager, Transamerica Asset Management since 2007; Senior Director, Investments, Transamerica Asset
Management since 2016; Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Advisory Services, Transamerica Funds and Transamerica Series Trust since 2007; Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Advisory Services, Transamerica Asset
Allocation Variable Funds, 2007 – 2023; Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Transamerica ETF Trust, 2017 – 2024; Trust Officer, Massachusetts Fidelity Trust
|
19
|
N/A
|
|
Independent Trustees:
|
|
Camille Alexander, CFA® (1968)
Trustee since 2026 (Carillon Series Trust)
|
Global Head of Sales and Distribution, BNY Advisors, 2021 – 2023; President, Washington, D.C. Region, BNY Wealth, 2020 – 2021; Senior Director, BNY Wealth, 2020; President’s Council
Representative, CFA Institute, 2019 – 2021; Co-Chair, US Society Advocacy Advisory Council, CFA Institute, 2016 – 2020
|
19
|
Independent Board Director and Audit Committee Chair, Schurz Communications (digital infrastructure company), since 2022; Investment Committee Member, American
Psychological Association, since 2016; National Advisory Board Member, Community Renewal International, since 2013
|
|
Trustees
|
|
Name, Birth Year and Position,
Term of Office(a)and Length of
Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During
Past Five Years
|
Number of
Funds
Overseen in
Fund
Complex(b)
|
Other Directorships
held by Trustee
|
|
John Carter (1961)
Trustee since 2017 (Carillon Series Trust)
Trustee from 2016 to 2017 (Eagle Series Trust) |
Founder and President, Carter Legal, PLLC, since 2025; Special Counsel, Osprey Law Firm, PA 2015-2025; Founder, Global Recruiters of St. Petersburg 2012 – 2015; President and Chief
Executive Officer, Transamerica Asset Management 2006 – 2012; Chairman, Board Member, Transamerica Partners Portfolios, Transamerica Partners Funds Group, Transamerica Partners Funds Group II and Transamerica Asset Allocation Variable
Funds 2007 - 2012 |
19 |
Trustee, RiverNorth Funds since 2013 (11 funds) |
|
Liana Marante (1963)
Trustee since 2017 (Carillon Series Trust)
Trustee from 2014 to 2017 (Eagle Series Trust) |
Managing Member, Bay Consulting Partners, LLC since 2010 |
19 |
N/A |
Arvind Rajan, PhD, CFA® (1960)
Trustee since 2026 (Carillon Series Trust)
|
Co-Founder and Managing Partner, Basis Point Global Solutions, LLC (investment and market research) since January 2020; International Chief Investment Officer/Head of Global and Macro, PGIM Fixed Income, 2011 - 2020; Head of Quantitative Research and Risk Management, Prudential Fixed Income, 2008 - 2011; Proprietary Trader, Citigroup, 2005 - 2008; Co-Head of Fixed Income Strategy/Global Head of Structured Credit Research, Citigroup, 2003 - 2005; Global Head of Emerging Markets Quantitative Research, Salomon Brothers/Citigroup, 1997 - 2003 |
19 |
N/A |
|
Deborah L. Talbot, PhD (1950)
Chair of the Board of Trustees since 2018, Trustee since 2017 (Carillon Series Trust)
Trustee from 2002 to 2017 (Eagle Series Trust) |
Independent Consultant, since 1996; Principal, Lazure Enterprises, 2013 - 2019; Deans’ Advisory Board, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Memphis since 2002 |
19 |
N/A |
|
Trustees
|
|
Name, Birth Year and Position,
Term of Office(a)and Length of
Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During
Past Five Years
|
Number of
Funds
Overseen in
Fund
Complex(b)
|
Other Directorships
held by Trustee
|
|
Scott M. Weiner, PhD (1972)
Trustee since 2026 (Carillon Series Trust)
|
Global Head of Quantitative Solutions, Janus Henderson Investors, 2017 - May 2024; Managing Member, Oxbridge, LLC (executive coaching and education services), since 2024; Founder, Veterans
on Wall Street, 2010
|
19
|
N/A
|
(a) Trustees serve for life or until they are removed, resign or retire. The Board has adopted a Board Governance Policy that requires Independent Trustees to retire no later than at the end of the meeting which occurs
immediately after his or her 76th birthday, subject to any extension of this policy granted by the Board. Accordingly, Dr. Talbot is expected to retire from the Board following the November 2026 Board meeting.
(b) “Fund Complex” is comprised of registered investment companies for which Carillon Tower serves as investment adviser.
(c) Mr. Staples is deemed to be an “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act, by virtue of his position with Transamerica Asset Management, Inc., certain of its affiliates, and certain registered investment companies
for which it serves as investment adviser. Mr. Staples retired from these positions on February 5, 2026.
In addition to the information set forth in the table above and other relevant qualifications, experience, attributes or skills
applicable to a particular Trustee, the following provides further information about the qualifications and experience of each Trustee.
Interested Trustee
Christopher Staples: Mr. Staples has extensive experience in the investment management business, including as a senior vice president,
senior director, lead portfolio manager and chief investment officer for a global asset management firm and service as an officer of registered investment companies.
Independent Trustees
Camille Alexander: Ms. Alexander has extensive experience in the investment management business, including as global head of sales and
distribution and regional president for an asset management firm, a portfolio manager for a number of registered investment companies, and as the head of the separately
managed account business for an asset management firm. Ms. Alexander also has experience serving as an independent corporate board member and audit
committee chair.
John Carter: Mr. Carter has extensive experience in the investment management business, including as president, chief executive officer
and general counsel of a global asset management firm and service as a chairman of the board of registered investment companies and multiple years of service as a Trustee.
Liana Marante: Ms. Marante has extensive financial and organizational management experience, including as founder of a private
consulting business, president and CEO of a private company, partner in a public accounting firm, director of numerous private companies and multiple years of service as Board member of the Florida Prepaid College Board and as a Trustee.
Arvind Rajan, PhD: Dr. Rajan has extensive experience in investment research and data as cofounder of an investment and markets research
firm, international chief investment officer, head of global and macro investing and head of quantitative research and risk management at a global asset manager, and a proprietary trader, co-head of U.S. fixed income strategy, global head of
structured credit research, global head of emerging markets quantitative research and strategy and mortgage researcher and modeler at a global investment bank.
Deborah L. Talbot, PhD: Dr. Talbot has extensive financial and organizational management experience, including service as an executive
of a global financial services firm, service on the advisory boards of one private university and one public university, director of community development organizations and multiple years of service as a Trustee.
Scott Weiner, PhD: Dr. Weiner has extensive experience in the investment management business, including his roles as global head of
quantitative solutions for a global asset management firm, lead portfolio manager for a number of exchange-traded funds, and author of a book on exchange-traded fund portfolio management.
Board Committees
The Board has an Audit Committee, consisting of Ms. Alexander, Ms. Marante and Dr. Weiner, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. Ms. Marante
serves as Chairperson of the Audit Committee and is the funds’ designated Audit Committee Financial Expert. All members of the Audit Committee are Independent Trustees and, with respect to the fund, independent under the applicable rule of the
exchange on which the fund is listed. The primary responsibilities of the Audit Committee are, as set forth in its charter, are to oversee and monitor the following activities on behalf of the Trust: (1) the accounting and financial reporting
policies and practices of the Trust; (2) the internal audit activities to the extent that they affect financial reporting; (3) the internal controls and procedures of service providers to the Trust to the extent that the Audit Committee deems
appropriate; (4) the integrity, quality and objectivity of the financial statements of the Trust and the independent audit of those statements; (5) the independent auditors of the Trust, including their qualifications, independence and
performance; (6) the process for reviewing the integrity and soundness of the Trust’s internal controls relating to financial reporting; (7) compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Trust’s accounting and financial
reporting, internal controls relating to financial reporting and independent audits of the Trust’s financial statements; and (8) such other matters as the Board reasonably
shall assign to the Audit Committee from time to time. The Audit Committee met four times during the last fiscal year.
The Board also has a Compliance Committee, consisting of Mr. Carter, Dr. Rajan, Mr. Staples and Dr. Talbot. Mr. Carter and Drs. Rajan and Talbot are Independent Trustees. Mr.
Carter serves as Chairperson of the Compliance Committee. The primary responsibilities of the Compliance Committee are: to oversee the funds’ compliance with all regulatory obligations arising under the applicable federal securities law, rules
and regulations and oversee management’s implementation and enforcement of the funds’ compliance policies and procedures. The Compliance Committee met four times during the last fiscal year.
The Board also has a Nominating Committee, consisting of Ms. Alexander, Mr. Carter, Ms. Marante, Dr. Rajan, Dr. Talbot and Dr. Weiner, each of
whom is an Independent Trustee. The Nominating Committee’s primary responsibilities, as set forth in its charter, are to: (1) identify and recommend for nomination candidates to serve as Trustees who are Independent Trustees; and (2) evaluate and
to make recommendations to the full Board regarding potential Board candidates who are Interested Trustees. In determining potential candidates’ qualifications for Board membership, the Nominating Committee considers all factors it determines to
be relevant to fulfilling the role of being a member of the Board. The Nominating Committee considers potential candidates for nomination identified by one or more shareholders of a fund. Shareholders can submit recommendations in writing to the
attention of the Chair of the Nominating Committee at an address set forth above. In order to be considered by the Nominating Committee, any shareholder recommendation must include certain information, such as the candidate’s business,
professional or other relevant experience and areas of expertise, current business and home addresses and contact information, other board positions or prior experience and any knowledge and experience relating to investment companies and
investment company governance. Successful candidates must meet several other criteria as set forth in the Nominating Committee charter. The Nominating Committee met six times during the last fiscal year.
The Board also has a Qualified Legal Compliance Committee, consisting of Ms. Alexander, Mr. Carter, Ms. Marante, Dr.Rajan, Dr. Talbot and Dr. Weiner, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. The primary responsibilities of the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee, as set forth in its charter, are to: (1) receive, review and take appropriate action with respect to any
report made or referred to the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee by an attorney of evidence of a material violation of applicable international or U.S. federal or state securities law, material breach of a fiduciary duty under international or
U.S. federal or state law; or a similar material violation by the Trust or by any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Trust; (2) otherwise fulfill the responsibilities of a qualified legal compliance committee pursuant to Section 307 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2022 and the rule promulgated thereunder; and (3) perform such other duties as may be assigned to it, from time to time, by the Board. The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee meets as necessary, and did not meet during
the last fiscal year.
As of the date of this SAI, the fund was new and had not yet issued any shares.
The following table shows the amount of equity securities in all series of the Trust owned by the Trustees as of December 31, 2025:
| |
Camille Alexander
|
John Carter
|
Liana Marante
|
Arvind Rajan
|
Christopher Staples
|
Deborah L. Talbot
|
Scott Weiner
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Securities in the Trust
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
Over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
None
|
As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, did not own beneficially or of record any of the
outstanding shares of the fund since the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
However, they are not protected against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office. In addition,
Delaware law provides that a trustee or other person managing the Trust shall not be personally liable to any person other than the trust or a shareholder for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any trustee thereof.
Effective January 1, 2026, each Independent Trustee of the Trust who is not an employee of Carillon Tower or its affiliates receives an
annual retainer of $127,000 and an additional fee of $8,000 for each combined quarterly meeting of the Trust attended in-person, and 25% of this fee for each combined quarterly meeting of the Trust attended via telephone. For this purpose, the
Board considers attendance at regular meetings held by videoconference when in-person meetings are not feasible to constitute in-person attendance at a Board meeting. In addition, each Audit Committee and Compliance Committee member receives
$2,000 per meeting (in person or telephonic). The Independent Chair receives an annual retainer of $35,000, the Audit Committee Chairperson receives an annual retainer of $20,000, and the Compliance Committee Chairperson receives an annual
retainer of $20,000. Trustees’ fees and expenses are paid by each fund based on its average net assets. Because Carillon Tower and other unaffiliated service providers perform substantially all of the services necessary for the operation of the
Trust, the Trust requires no employees. No officer, director or employee of Carillon Tower receives any compensation from the Trust for acting as a director or officer. The following table shows the compensation earned by each Trustee during the
period January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025. Ms. Alexander, Dr. Rajan, Mr. Staples and Dr. Weiner commenced serving as Trustees on April 24, 2026.
|
Total Compensation from the Carillon Series Trust Paid to Trustees(a)
|
|
Trustee Name
|
Aggregate Compensation from the Trust/Fund Complex(b)
|
|
John Carter
|
$175,000
|
|
Liana Marante
|
$175,000
|
|
Krishna K. Memani (c)
|
$116,250
|
|
Deborah L. Talbot
|
$190,000
|
|
Jerry A. Webman (d)
|
$155,000
|
(a) No compensation was paid to the Trustees for attendance at meetings of the Nominating Committee and Board held in connection with
the identification and nomination of the nominees.
(b) “Fund Complex” is comprised of registered investment companies for which Carillon Tower serves as investment adviser.
(c) Mr. Memani received compensation from the Trust up to his resignation from the Board on September 6, 2025.
(d) Dr. Webman received compensation from the Trust up to his retirement from the Board on May 21, 2026.
No Trustee will receive any benefits upon retirement. Thus, no pension or retirement benefits have accrued as part of any of the Trust’s
expenses.
The following is a list of the Officers of the Trust with their principal occupations and present positions, including any affiliation
with Carillon Tower, a principal underwriter or RJF. The address of each Officer is 880 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716, and shareholders may contact them directly at such address.
|
Officers
|
|
Name, Birth Year and Position, Term of Office(a) and Length of Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
|
Susan L. Walzer (1967)
|
Director of Carillon Tower (also d/b/a Raymond James Investment Management), since 2019; Director of Carillon Fund Services, Inc., 2019-2020;
Director of Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC, since 2022; Director of Carillon Fund Distributors, Inc., since 2019; Director of Scout Investments, Inc., since 2019; Senior Vice President of Fund Administration, Carillon Tower (also
d/b/a Raymond James Investment Management), since 2018.
|
|
President since March 2021 (Carillon Series Trust)
Principal Executive Officer since 2017 (Carillon Series Trust)
Principal Executive Officer from 2011 to 2017 (Eagle Family of Funds)
|
|
Carolyn K. Gill (1978)
Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2017 (Carillon Series Trust)
Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer from 2011 to 2017 (Eagle Family of Funds)
|
Vice President of Fund Administration, Carillon Tower (also d/b/a Raymond James Investment Management), since 2018.
|
|
Javier Alvarez (1984)
Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary since 2025 (Carillon Series Trust)
|
Vice President of Compliance, RJF, since 2022; Chief Compliance Officer, Eagle Asset Management, Inc., since 2022; Chief Compliance Officer,
ClariVest Asset Management LLC, since 2024; Director of Compliance, Carillon Tower (also d/b/a Raymond James Investment Management), 2018-2022; Registered Representative, Carillon Fund Distributors, Inc., since 2018; Registered
Representative, Raymond James & Associates, Inc., since 2022.
|
(a) Officers each serve one year terms.
|
B.
|
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
|
Control Persons are those beneficial owners who may have the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies
of a company as a result of their ownership of more than 25%
of the voting securities of the company. The fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI and therefore did not have any beneficial
owners that owned greater than 5% of the outstanding voting securities as of the date of this SAI.
|
C.
|
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
|
The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Proxy Policies”) wherein the Trust has delegated to Carillon Tower, and
Carillon Tower has delegated to its Head of Sustainable Investing and Corporate Responsibility, who is the Chair of its Stewardship Committee, the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the fund in accordance
with the Carillon Tower Advisers Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Proxy Guidelines”) as part of its investment advisory services, subject to the supervision and oversight of Carillon Tower. All such proxy voting duties shall be subject to the Board’s
continuing oversight. Notwithstanding this delegation of responsibilities, however, the fund retains the right to vote proxies relating to its portfolio securities. The fundamental purpose of the Proxy Policies is to ensure that each vote will be
in a manner that reflects the best interest of the fund and its shareholders, taking into account the long-term economic value of the fund’s portfolio securities.
Proxy Voting Services. Carillon Tower has engaged an independent proxy voting service to assist in the voting of proxies. Such service would be responsible for coordinating with the fund’s custodian to ensure that all applicable proxy
materials received by the custodian are processed in a timely fashion. The Stewardship Committee Chair is responsible for overseeing and conducting due diligence on proxy voting service providers. The proxy voting service also provides advice
on how to vote proxies, the Stewardship Committee members are responsible for determining whether such advice is consistent with the Proxy Guidelines and ensuring that any additional information that may become available regarding a proxy
proposal subsequent to receiving the proxy service’s advice is considered in making a voting determination.
Carillon Tower Advisers Proxy Voting
Guidelines. The Stewardship Committee is the main body responsible for proxy voting and includes representatives from certain subadvisers as well as fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). Proxy
voting issues are evaluated by the Stewardship Committee Chair and members representing the fund’s subadviser for which proxies are being voted. Through this process, proxies will be voted in accordance with the Proxy Guidelines. Every
reasonable effort shall be made to vote proxies. However, Carillon Tower is not required to vote a proxy if it is not practicable to do so or if the potential costs or restrictions involved with voting a proxy outweigh the potential benefits to
the fund. On the occasion where Stewardship Committee member(s) may recommend a vote contrary to the Proxy Guidelines, the Stewardship Committee Chair must document the rationale behind the recommendation to vote contrary to the Proxy
Guidelines.
Conflicts of Interest. The Proxy Policies also address procedures to be used when there is a conflict of interest between the interests
of its respective fund shareholders and those of Carillon Tower, a sub-adviser, the fund’s principal underwriter or other affiliated persons of the fund. Upon the discovery of a conflict of interest, the Chair of the Stewardship Committee will
consult with the fund’s CCO to determine a resolution and, after such consultation, the Chair of the Stewardship Committee will document the issue, including how and why the proxy was voted in a particular manner. In addition, Carillon Tower
will provide a quarterly report to the Board that includes information as to how each conflict was resolved.
More Information. Information regarding how proxies for the Carillon Family of Funds were voted during the most recent twelve-month
period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request by calling toll-free, 800.421.4184, visiting our website, rjetfs.com, or by accessing the Trust’s most recently filed report on Form N-PX on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
|
D.
|
Investment Adviser and Administrator; Subadvisers
|
Carillon Tower serves as the investment adviser and administrator for the fund. Carillon Tower was organized as a Florida corporation in
2014. All the capital stock of Carillon Tower is owned by RJF. RJF is a diversified financial services holding company that, through its subsidiaries, is engaged primarily in providing customers with a wide variety of financial services in
connection with securities brokerage, limited partnerships, options, investment banking, asset management and related fields.
With respect to the fund, Carillon Tower is responsible for managing the fund’s investment and noninvestment affairs, subject to the
direction of the fund’s Board. The Trust, on behalf of each of its series, has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with Carillon Tower. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Carillon Tower provides a continuous investment program for
the fund and determines what securities and other investments will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the fund and what portion of such assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash. Carillon Tower also is responsible for effecting
transactions for the fund and selecting brokers or dealers to execute such transactions for the fund. Carillon Tower may delegate these duties subject to Board approval, and if required by the 1940 Act, shareholder approval.
Under separate Subadvisory Agreements (each, a “Subadvisory Agreement”), subject to the direction of Carillon Tower and the Trust’s
Board, the following firms provide investment advice and portfolio management services to the fund, as noted, for a fee payable by Carillon Tower:
|
Subadviser
|
Fund
|
|
ClariVest Asset Management, LLC (“ClariVest”)
|
RJ ClariVest Capital Appreciation ETF
|
|
Tidal Investments LLC (“Tidal”)
|
RJ ClariVest Capital Appreciation ETF
|
ClariVest is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eagle Asset Management, Inc. (“Eagle”). Eagle is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Carillon Tower.
ClariVest is responsible for the management of the fund’s portfolio.
Tidal is responsible for trading the fund's portfolio securities and performing related services, providing tax optimization services, assisting in basket creation, reporting and monitoring, and providing
portfolio compliance monitoring and reporting. The subadvisory fee rate is 0.02%. Pursuant to a Capital Markets Services Agreement with Carillon Tower, Tidal also provides certain services, including coordinating with the Manager to explore
opportunities for securing seed capital from lead market makers, monitoring fund trading spreads and coordinating with liquidity providers to manage them, assisting with large fund executions to mitigate risks, providing training and education
on operational matters, including the creation and redemption process, and monitoring fund trading activity to highlight materially adverse execution prices for the Manager. The fee rate for these services is 0.02%. The foregoing fees are paid
by Carillon Tower pursuant to the unitary advisory fee. As the fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, no fees have been paid to Tidal by Carillon Tower.
The Advisory Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements were approved by the Board (including all of the Trustees who are not “interested
persons” of Carillon Tower or a subadviser, as defined under the 1940 Act) and by the shareholders of the fund in compliance with the 1940 Act. Each Agreement provides that it will be in force for an initial two-year period and it must be
approved each year thereafter by (1) a vote, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of Carillon Tower, a subadviser or the Trust, and by (2) the majority vote of
either the full Board or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund.
The Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements automatically terminate on assignment, and each is terminable on not more than 60 days written
notice by the Trust to either party. In addition, the Advisory Agreement may be terminated on not less than 60 days written notice by Carillon Tower, as applicable, to the fund and the Subadvisory Agreements may be terminated on not less than 60
days written notice by Carillon Tower as applicable, or 90 days written notice by a subadviser. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, Carillon Tower automatically becomes responsible for the obligations of a subadviser upon termination of
the Subadvisory Agreements. In the event Carillon Tower ceases to be the investment adviser of the fund or the Distributor ceases to be principal distributor of shares of the fund, the right of the fund to use the identifying name of “Carillon”
may be withdrawn.
Carillon Tower and a subadviser shall not be liable to any fund or any shareholder for anything done or omitted by them, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon them by their agreements with the fund or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
Under the Advisory Agreement, Carillon has agreed to pay all expenses of the fund, except for the payments to Carillon under the
investment advisory agreement (also known as a “unitary advisory fee”), except (i) interest and taxes (including, but not limited to, income, excise, transaction, transfer and withholding taxes); (ii) expenses of the fund incurred with respect to
the acquisition, voting and/or disposition of portfolio securities and the execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage commissions; (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses; (iv) dividend and interest costs; (v) expenses incurred in
connection with any distribution plan adopted by the Trust in compliance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, including distribution fees; (vi) the compensation payable to the Manager under the management agreement; (vii) securities lending
expenses; (viii) costs of holding shareholder meetings and proxy related expenses; (ix) legal expenses including litigation and indemnification expenses; (x) tax reclaim expenses; (xi) compensation and expenses of counsel to the Independent
Trustees and (xii) any extraordinary expenses.
All of the officers of the fund are officers or directors of Carillon Tower or its affiliates. These relationships are described under
“Management of the Fund.”
Advisory and Administrative Fees
Because the fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, no fees have been paid to Carillon Tower or a subadviser.
Carillon Tower has entered into an administration agreement with the Trust, on behalf of the fund. Under the administration agreement,
Carillon Tower provides to the fund certain administrative and clerical services deemed necessary or advisable for the operation of the fund. Carillon Tower pays all salaries, fees and expenses of Officers and Trustees of the fund who are
affiliated with Carillon Tower. Carillon Tower pays the salary, fees and expenses of the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. Carillon Tower oversees the activities of the subadviser, custodian, distributor, transfer agent and other service
providers. Carillon Tower also provides office facilities, equipment, and personnel, prepares required regulatory filings, prepares Board materials and coordinates mailing of Prospectuses, notices, proxy statements and other shareholder or
investor communications. Carillon is paid for these services out of the unitary advisory fee under the Advisory Agreement. Carillon Tower has entered into a sub-administration agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S.
Bank Global Fund Services (“Global Fund Services”). Under the sub-administration agreement, Global Fund Services provides the fund certain financial reporting and tax services.
The fund’s current advisory fee rates are as follows:
|
Fund
|
Average Daily
Net Assets
|
Rate Charged
|
|
RJ ClariVest Capital Appreciation ETF
|
$0 to $1 billion
|
0.60%
|
| |
Over $1 billion
|
0.55%
|
Carillon Tower has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the
fund. The expense limitations exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, costs related to investments in other investment companies (acquired fund fees and expenses), dividend and
interest costs, and extraordinary expenses. The contractual fee waiver can be changed only with the approval of a majority of the fund’s
Board of Trustees, which may agree to change fee limitations or reimbursements without the approval of fund shareholders. Any reimbursement of fund expenses or reduction in Carillon Tower’s investment advisory fees is subject to reimbursement by
Carillon within the following two fiscal years, provided that such recoupment will not cause the fund’s expense ratio to exceed both the expense cap at the time such amounts were waived or reimbursed, or the fund’s then-current expense cap. The
following table summarizes the expense cap in effect for at least two years from the date of the Conversion.
|
Fund
|
Expense Cap
|
|
RJ ClariVest Capital Appreciation ETF
|
0.61%
|
With respect to ClariVest, the amount of the subadvisory fee paid by Carillon to ClariVest, as applicable, is reduced in proportion the
amount of the fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed by Carillon Tower, and Carillon provides to the subadviser the applicable proportion of any recoupment that Carillon receives from the fund. Carillon Tower also may receive payments from the
fund’s subadviser for certain marketing and related expenses.
Securities Lending U.S. Bank National Association (USB) serves as securities lending agent for the fund and, in that role, administers the fund’s securities lending program pursuant to the terms of a securities lending agreement entered
into between the Trust, on behalf of the fund, and USB (“Securities Lending Agreement”).
As securities lending agent, USB is responsible for the implementation and administration of the fund’s securities lending program.
USB’s responsibilities include: (1) lending available securities to approved borrowers; (2) continually monitoring the creditworthiness of approved borrowers and potential borrowers; (3) determining whether a loan shall be made and negotiating
the terms and conditions of the loan with the borrower, provided that such terms and conditions are consistent with the terms and conditions of the Securities Lending Agreement; (4) receiving and holding, on the fund’s behalf, or transferring to
a fund account, upon instruction by the fund, collateral from borrowers to secure obligations of borrowers with respect to any loan of available securities; (5) marking loaned securities and collateral to their market value each business day; (6)
obtaining additional collateral, as needed, to maintain the value of the collateral relative to the market value of the loaned securities at the levels required by the Securities Lending Agreement; (7) returning the collateral to the borrower, at
the termination of the loan, upon the return of the loaned securities; (8) investing cash collateral in permitted investments; and (9) establishing and maintaining records related to the fund’s securities lending activities. Additionally, USB has
indemnified the fund for borrower default as it relates to the securities lending program administered by USB.
USB is compensated for the above-described services from its securities lending revenue split, as provided in the Securities Lending
Agreement.
Because the fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, it has not paid any securities lending fees.
Carillon Tower does not employ any portfolio managers for the fund. For the fund, Carillon Tower has delegated the responsibility for
portfolio management to a subadviser. The subadviser has provided information regarding their portfolio managers:
1) ClariVest (RJ ClariVest Capital Appreciation ETF)
ClariVest has adopted policies regarding material conflicts of interest and portfolio manager compensation. Specific information
regarding the portfolio managers’ compensation follows. This information is provided as of December 31, 2025.
Material Conflicts of
Interest: Because portfolio managers manage accounts for multiple clients, conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the fund on the one hand and accounts for
other clients on the other hand. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating time, resources and investment opportunities among the fund and the other client accounts that he or she manages. In addition, due to
differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the fund and the other clients, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another client that differs from the action taken with respect to the fund. In some cases,
another account managed by a portfolio manager may compensate the investment adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account or otherwise provide more revenue to the investment adviser. While these factors may create
conflicts of interest for a portfolio manager in the allocation of time, resources and investment opportunities, the portfolio managers will endeavor to exercise their discretion in a manner that they believe is equitable to all interested
persons.
Compensation: Compensation paid by ClariVest to its portfolio managers has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) a bonus, and (3) a deferred compensation plan. The portfolio managers also receive certain retirement,
insurance, and other benefits that are broadly available to all ClariVest employees. The intent of this compensation plan is to achieve a market competitive structure. ClariVest seeks to compensate portfolio managers in a manner commensurate
with their responsibilities, contributions and performance, and that is competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. Salaries, bonuses, and deferred distributions are also influenced by the operating performance of
ClariVest.
Bonus calculations are not directly tied to short term investment performance, as we believe the payment of bonuses in that manner is
counterproductive to the environment at ClariVest. All members of the investment team are expected to be active contributors to the team, irrespective of whether their engagement primarily benefits the strategies on which they are the named
portfolio manager.
A. Ed Wagner, Amanda Freeman, C. Frank Feng, and Todd N. Wolter (RJ ClariVest Capital Appreciation ETF)
As of December 31, 2025, Mr. Wagner is responsible for the day-to-day management of the following other accounts:
| |
Number of accounts
|
Total assets
|
|
Registered investment companies
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other pooled investment vehicles
|
1
|
$80,359,056
|
|
Other accounts
|
7
|
$204,304,433
|
As of December 31, 2025, Ms. Freeman is responsible for the day-to-day management of the following other accounts:
| |
Number of accounts
|
Total assets
|
|
Registered investment companies
|
1
|
$19,697,022
|
|
Other pooled investment vehicles
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other accounts
|
10
|
$496,430,899
|
As of December 31, 2025, Mr. Feng is responsible for the day-to-day management of the following other accounts:
| |
Number of accounts
|
Total assets
|
|
Registered investment companies
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other pooled investment vehicles
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other accounts
|
2
|
$301,007
|
As of December 31, 2025, Mr. Wolter is responsible for the day-to-day management of the following other accounts:
| |
Number of accounts
|
Total assets
|
|
Registered investment companies
|
1
|
$19,697,022
|
|
Other pooled investment vehicles
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other accounts
|
12
|
$496,973,646
|
In none of the above “other accounts” is the advisory fee payable to ClariVest based upon the account’s performance
and none of the assets managed pay a performance fee.
As of the date of this SAI, Mr. Wagner, Ms. Freeman, Mr. Feng and Mr. Wolter did not own any of the outstanding shares of the fund since
the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. As of December 31, 2025, Mr. Wagner owned between $100,001 and $500,000 of the Target Fund; Mr. Wolter, Dr. Feng, and Ms. Freeman do not own any shares of the Target Fund.
|
F.
|
Portfolio Turnover and Brokerage Practices
|
The fund may engage in short-term transactions under various market conditions to a greater extent than certain other funds with similar
investment objectives. Thus, the turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year or during periods within a year. The fund’s portfolio turnover rate is computed by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of securities for the period by the
average value of portfolio securities for that period. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in the fund’s portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold
and either repurchased or replaced within one year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions.
The fund’s portfolio turnover rate for the two most recent fiscal years is not provided because the fund had not commenced operations
prior to the date of this SAI.
Carillon Tower or a subadviser, as applicable, is responsible for the execution of the fund’s portfolio transactions and must seek the
most favorable price and execution for such transactions. Best execution, however, does not mean that the fund necessarily will be paying the lowest commission or spread available. Rather, the fund will take into account such factors as size of
the order, difficulty of execution, efficiency of the executing broker’s facilities and any risk assumed by the executing broker.
It is a common practice in the investment advisory business for advisers of investment companies and other institutional investors to
receive research, statistical and quotation services from broker-dealers who execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers. Consistent with the policy of most favorable price and execution, Carillon Tower or the subadviser may
give consideration to research, statistical and other services furnished by brokers-dealers, and to potential access to initial public offerings (“IPOs”) that may be made available by such broker-dealers. In addition, Carillon Tower or a
subadviser, as applicable, may place orders with brokers who provide supplemental investment and market research and securities and economic analysis and may pay to these brokers a higher brokerage commission or spread than may be charged by
other brokers, provided that Carillon Tower or a subadviser determines in good faith that such commission or spread is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research services provided. Such research and analysis may be useful to
Carillon Tower or a subadviser in connection with services to clients other than the fund. The fund also may purchase and sell portfolio securities to and from dealers who provide it with research services. However, portfolio transactions will
not be directed by the fund to dealers on the basis of such research services.
Carillon Tower or a subadviser, as applicable, also may use an affiliated broker-dealer, its affiliates or certain affiliates of
Carillon Tower as a broker for agency transactions in listed and OTC securities at commission rates and under circumstances consistent with the policy of best execution. Commissions paid to affiliates of Carillon Tower will not exceed “usual and
customary brokerage commissions.” Rule l7e-1 under the 1940 Act defines “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts that are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other
brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.”
Carillon Tower or the subadviser, as applicable, also may select other brokers to execute portfolio transactions. In the OTC market, the
fund generally deals with primary market makers unless a more favorable execution can otherwise be obtained.
The fund may not buy securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliate as a principal transaction. However, the Board has adopted
procedures in conformity with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act whereby the fund may purchase securities that are offered in underwritings in which an affiliate is a participant. The Board will consider the ability to recapture fund expenses on
certain portfolio transactions, such as underwriting commissions and tender offer solicitation fees, by conducting such portfolio transactions through affiliated entities, but only to the extent such recapture would be permissible under
applicable regulations, including the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and other self-regulatory organizations. Payments to affiliates in the preceding table were made to RJF.
Pursuant to Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the fund has expressly consented to the Distributor
executing transactions on an exchange on its behalf.
Pursuant to Section 17(j) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17j-1 thereunder, Carillon Tower, the subadviser and the Distributor have adopted
Codes of Ethics (“Codes”). These Codes permit portfolio managers and other access persons of the applicable fund to invest in securities that may be owned by the fund, subject to certain restrictions. The Codes are on public file with, and may be
obtained from, the Commission.
Securities of Regular Broker-Dealers. The fund may acquire securities issued by one or more of its “regular brokers or dealers,” as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act. Rule 10b-1 provides that a “regular broker or dealer” is one of the ten brokers
or dealers that, during the fund’s last fiscal year: (1) received the greatest dollar amount of brokerage commissions from participating, either directly or indirectly, in the fund’s portfolio transactions, (2) engaged as principal in the
largest dollar amount of the fund’s portfolio transactions or (3) sold the largest dollar amount of the fund’s securities.
The fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. Accordingly: no brokerage commissions have been paid by the fund, the
fund directed no transactions to brokers in part because of research services provided and paid no commissions on such transactions, and the fund did not hold securities issued by a broker-dealer (or its parent) that one was of the top ten
brokers or dealers through which the fund executed transactions or sold shares.
Distribution. Quasar Distributors, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Foreside Financial Group, LLC (doing business as ACA Group) (“Quasar” or “Distributor”) is the distributor and principal underwriter of the fund’s shares.
Quasar’s principal address is 190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, ME 04101. Quasar is a registered broker-dealer and is a member of
FINRA. Quasar is not affiliated with the Manager, a subadviser or any national securities exchange. Under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust, the Distributor acts as the distributor and principal underwriter of the Trust in connection with
the continuous offering of shares of the fund. The Distributor continually distributes shares of the fund on a best efforts basis. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of the fund’s shares. Shares are continuously
offered for sale by the fund through the Distributor only in Creation Units, as described in the Prospectus and below in the “Creation and Redemption of Creation Units” section. Shares in less than Creation Units are not distributed by the
Distributor. Since the fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, no underwriting commissions have been paid to, or retained by, the Distributor.
Continuous Offering. The method by which Creation Units of shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable
securities laws. Because new Creation Units of shares are issued and sold by the fund on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that
some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and
liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order
with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent shares, and sells such shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary
market demand for shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular
case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in shares, whether or not
participating in the distribution of shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of
Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act.
The fund’s investment adviser or its affiliates (the “Selling Shareholder”) may purchase fund shares in secondary market transactions or
by placing creation orders with one or more Authorized Participants. Because the Selling Shareholder may be deemed an affiliate of the fund, the shares are being registered to permit the resale by the Selling Shareholder of these fund shares from
time to time after purchase. The fund will not receive any proceeds from the resale by the Selling Shareholder of these fund shares.
The Selling Shareholder intends to sell all or a portion of fund shares owned by it and offered hereby from time to time directly to
certain broker-dealers who may also be Authorized Participants (as defined below) of the fund at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale or at negotiated prices, and may also hedge such positions. In doing so, the Selling Shareholder may
use ordinary brokerage transactions through brokers or dealers (who may act as agents or principals) or sell directly to one or more such purchasers in privately negotiated transactions or through any other method permitted by applicable law.
The Selling Shareholder and any broker-dealer or agents participating in the distribution of fund shares may be deemed to be
“underwriters” in connection with such distribution. In such event, any commissions paid to any such broker-dealer or agent and any profit from the resale of fund shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the 1933 Act.
The Selling Shareholder who may be deemed an “underwriter” will be subject to the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of the
1933 Act. The Selling Shareholder has informed the fund that it is not a registered broker-dealer and does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute fund shares. Upon the fund
being notified in writing by the Selling Shareholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of fund shares through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or
a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this statement of additional information will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act, disclosing (i) the name of each Selling Shareholder and of the participating
broker-dealer(s), (ii) the number of fund shares involved, (iii) the price at which such fund shares were sold, (iv) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable, (v) that such
broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in the fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information, and (vi) other facts material to the transaction.
The Selling Shareholder and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the 1934 Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any
of fund shares by the Selling Shareholder and any other participating person. To the extent applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of fund shares to engage in market-making activities with
respect to fund shares. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the fund shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the fund shares. There is a risk that the Selling
Shareholder may redeem its investments in the fund or otherwise sell its fund shares to a third party that may redeem. As with redemptions by other large shareholders, such redemptions could have a significant negative impact on the fund and its
shares.
Exchange Listing and Trading. A discussion of exchange listing and trading matters associated with an investment in the fund is
contained in the Prospectus. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, such sections of the Prospectus.
The shares of the fund are listed and traded on the Exchange identified on the cover of this SAI at prices that may differ from the
fund’s NAV. There can be no assurance that the Exchange requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the shares of the fund will continue to be met. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the shares of the fund from listing if,
among other matters: (i) the Exchange becomes aware that the fund is no longer eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 of the 1940 Act; (ii) the fund no longer complies with the requirements set forth by the Exchange; (iii) following the
initial 12-month period after commencement of trading of the fund, there are fewer than fifty (50) Beneficial Owners (as that term is defined below) of the shares of the fund; or (iv) such other event shall occur or condition
exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the shares of the fund from
listing and trading upon termination of the fund. Trading prices of shares on the Exchange may differ from the fund’s daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of shares.
As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, broker commissions on purchases or sales of shares in market transactions will be
based on investors’ negotiated commission rates.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for
investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the fund.
Book Entry Only System. The information below supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, and is provided by the
Depository Trust Company.
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), will act as securities depository for the fund’s shares (in this section, the “Securities”). The
Securities will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered Security certificate
will be issued for the Securities, in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC.
DTC, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking
organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over
100 countries) that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants” or “DTC Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities,
through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, NSCC (as
defined below) and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S.
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC has a Standard &
Poor’s rating of AA+. The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com.
Purchases of Securities under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the
Securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Security (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation
from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which
the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of
Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in Securities, except in the event that use of
the book-entry system for the Securities is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s
partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of Securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect
any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Securities are credited, which may or may not be
the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by
Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the Securities within an issue are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to
determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to Securities unless authorized by a Direct
Participant in accordance with DTC’s Money Market Instrument Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy (“Omnibus Proxy”) to the Trust as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s
consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts Securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments on the Securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may
be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from the Trust or its agent, on payable date in accordance with their
respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or
registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the Trust’s agent, or the Trust, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption
proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of the Trust or its agent, disbursement of such payments to Direct
Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
A Beneficial Owner shall give notice to elect to have its Securities purchased or tendered, through its Participant, to the Trust’s
tender agent, and shall effect delivery of such Securities by causing the Direct Participant to transfer the Participant’s interest in the Securities, on DTC’s records, to the Trust’s tender agent. The requirement for physical delivery of
Securities in connection with an optional tender or a mandatory purchase will be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the Securities are transferred by Direct Participants on DTC’s records and followed by a book-entry credit of tendered
Securities to the Trust’s tender agent’s DTC account.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the Securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to the
Trust or its agent. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, Security certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
The Trust may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository).
In that event, Security certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that the Trust believes to be
reliable, but the Trust takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
|
H.
|
Payments to Intermediaries
|
Carillon Tower and/or one or more of its corporate affiliates (collectively, the “Affiliates”) may make cash payments to intermediaries
in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of funds. Affiliates make these payments from their own resources. Such payments constitute what it sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing.” Such fees may also include the payment of a lump
sum or fixed amount. In certain cases, the payments may be subject to certain minimum payment levels.
The categories of cash payments described below are not mutually exclusive. The same financial intermediary may receive payments under
more than one or all categories. Many financial intermediaries that sell shares of funds receive one or more types of these cash payments. Financial intermediaries negotiate the cash payments to be paid on an individual basis. Where services are
provided, the costs of providing the services and the overall package of services provided may vary from one financial intermediary to another. Affiliates do not make an independent assessment of the cost of providing such services. The amount of
compensation paid to different financial intermediaries may differ. The compensation paid to a financial intermediary may be based on a variety of factors, including average assets under management in accounts distributed and/or serviced by the
financial intermediary, gross sales by the financial intermediary, the number of accounts serviced by the financial intermediary that invest in the fund, redemption rates, the financial intermediary’s ability to attract and retain assets, the
financial intermediary’s reputation, the level and/or type of shareholder-related services, marketing assistance and educational activities provided by the financial intermediary, the financial intermediary’s level of participation in the funds’
sales and marketing programs, the financial intermediary’s compensation program for its registered representatives who sell fund shares and provide services to fund shareholders, and the asset class of the funds for which these payments are
provided.
In this context, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment
advisor, financial planner, retirement plan administrator and any other financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with one or more of the Affiliates.
Revenue Sharing Payments. Affiliates make revenue sharing payments as incentives to certain financial intermediaries to promote and sell shares of funds, or for services rendered in connection with fund/investment selection and monitoring.
Because an intermediary may make decisions about what investment options it will make available or recommend, and what services to provide in connection with various products, based on payments it receives or is eligible to receive, such
payments create conflicts of interest for the intermediaries. For example, these financial incentives may cause the intermediaries to recommend a fund over other investments.
Revenue sharing arrangements are not financed by the funds, and thus, do not result in increased fund expenses. They are not reflected
in the fees and expenses of the fund disclosed in the Prospectus and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of the fund’s shares or the amount received by a shareholder as proceeds from the sale of shares of the fund. The
benefits that Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing funds on the financial intermediary’s funds sales system, placing funds on the financial intermediary’s preferred or recommended fund list, and
access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force, conferences and meetings or to the financial intermediary’s management. Revenue sharing payments are
sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending
typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary.
Revenue sharing payments Affiliates make may be calculated on sales of shares of funds (“Sales-Based Payments”). Such payments also may
be calculated on the average daily net assets of the applicable funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (“Asset-Based Payments”). Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of funds and
Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of funds in investor accounts. Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Administrative and
Processing Support Payments. Affiliates may make payments to certain financial intermediaries that sell fund shares for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting
shareholder accounts. Payments for these services typically are not expected to exceed 0.25% of average annual assets. Affiliates also may make payments to certain financial intermediaries that sell fund shares in connection with client account
maintenance support, statement preparation and transaction processing. Affiliates may make payments, out of their own assets, to those financial intermediaries as compensation and/or reimbursement for marketing support and/or program servicing
to selected intermediaries that are registered as holders or dealers of record for accounts invested in one or more funds or that make fund shares available through certain selected no-transaction fee institutional platforms and fee-based wrap
programs at certain financial intermediaries. Such payments may apply to employee benefit plans, such as retirement plans, or fee-based advisory programs, and may also apply to retail sales and assets in certain situations.
Services for which a financial intermediary receives payments may include, but are not limited to, record keeping, reporting or
transaction processing, shareholder communications and other account administration services, services rendered in connection with fund/investment selection and monitoring, employee enrollment and education, plan balance rollover or separation,
or other similar services. A financial intermediary may perform such services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform such services.
Other Cash Payments. From time to time, Affiliates, at their expense, may provide additional compensation or waive or reimburse costs to financial intermediaries which sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the fund. This additional
compensation, waiver or reimbursement may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Affiliates may make payments for entertainment or other
events they deem appropriate, subject to Affiliate guidelines and applicable law. These payments, waivers or reimbursements may vary depending upon the nature of the event or the relationship. Such compensation provided by Affiliates may
include financial assistance to financial intermediaries that enable Affiliates to
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•
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participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees,
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|
•
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client entertainment, client and investor events, and other financial intermediary-sponsored events, and
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|
•
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travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with client prospecting, retention and due diligence
trips.
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Affiliates are motivated to make the payments, waivers or reimbursements described above since they promote the sale of fund shares and
the retention of those investments by clients of financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of funds or retain shares of funds in their clients’ accounts, Affiliates benefit from the incremental management
and other fees paid to Affiliates by the fund with respect to those assets.
In certain cases the payments described above could be significant to the financial intermediary, and/or could establish contractual
obligations on the part of such financial intermediaries to provide the Carillon Family of Funds, Carillon or the Affiliates, or their clients, with certain exclusive or preferred access to the use of the subject technology or programs or
preferable placement or inclusion with such financial intermediaries’ platforms, programs or products. Your financial intermediary may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this Prospectus and SAI. You can ask
your financial intermediary about any payments it receives from Affiliates or the funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
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IX.
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CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
|
General. The Trust issues and redeems shares of the fund only in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Transfer Agent, without a sales load but subject to the transaction fees described below, at the NAV next determined after
receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form. A “Business Day”, as used herein, is any day on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the
following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day, but may be closed at other times.
When a holiday observed by the Exchange falls on a Saturday, the Exchange will not be open for business on the preceding Friday unless unusual business conditions exist, such as the ending of a monthly or yearly accounting period.
Currently, the number of shares that constitutes a Creation Unit is 25,000 shares. In its discretion, the Board or the Manager, as the
Board’s delegate, establishes the number of shares in a Creation Unit and reserves the right to increase or decrease the number of the fund’s shares that constitutes a Creation Unit. The Board reserves the right to declare a split or a
consolidation in the number of shares outstanding of the fund, and to make changes in the number of shares constituting a Creation Unit, including in the event that the per share price in the secondary market rises (or declines) to an amount that
falls outside the range deemed desirable by the Board.
Creation Units may be purchased and redeemed only by or through (i) a “Participating Party,” i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant
in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System (“CNS System”) of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) (the “Clearing Process”), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC, or (ii) a DTC Participant
that has entered into an authorized participant agreement with the Transfer Agent (an “Authorized Participant”). Such Authorized Participant will agree, pursuant to the terms of such authorized participant agreement and on behalf of itself or any
investor on whose behalf it will act, to certain conditions, including those set forth below, the authorized participant agreement and any handbook governing the Authorized Participants (collectively, the “AP Agreement”). Investors who are not
Authorized Participants must make appropriate arrangements with an
Authorized Participant to purchase or redeem Creation Units. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not be a DTC Participant or may not
have executed an AP Agreement with the Transfer Agent and that Creation Unit orders may have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant. As a result, orders placed through an Authorized Participant may result in
additional charges to such investor. A list of current Authorized Participants may be obtained from the Transfer Agent.
Investors who are not Authorized Participants may purchase and sell shares of the fund through an Authorized Participant or on the
secondary market.
Because the investments of the fund may trade on days that the Exchange is closed or are otherwise not Business Days for the fund,
shareholders may not be able to purchase or redeem their shares of the fund, or purchase or sell shares of the fund on the Exchange, on days when the NAV of the fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant non-U.S. markets.
An investor in the fund, including an Authorized Participant, a lead market maker or other third party investor (including a separately
managed account or a private fund managed by a subadviser) or an affiliate of the fund or Carillon may sell some or all of the shares underlying the Creation Unit(s) held by them pursuant to the registration statement for the fund (a “Selling
Shareholder”), which shares have been registered to permit the resale from time to time after purchase. The fund will not receive any of the proceeds from the resale by the Selling Shareholders of these shares. Selling Shareholders may sell
shares owned by them directly or through broker-dealers, in accordance with applicable law, on any national securities exchange on which the shares may be listed or quoted at the time of sale.
Any Selling Shareholder and any broker-dealer or agents participating in the distribution of shares may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the 1933 Act, in connection with such sales. Any Selling Shareholder and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
Custom Baskets. The Basket of securities comprising a Fund Deposit and a Fund Redemption (each, as defined below) may be representative of the fund’s portfolio holdings; or the fund may utilize Custom Baskets provided that certain
conditions are met. A “Custom Basket” is (i) a basket that is composed of a non-representative selection of the fund’s portfolio holdings, (ii) a representative Basket that is different from the initial Basket used in transactions on the same
Business Day, or (iii) a Basket that contains bespoke cash and/or security substitutions, including for a single Authorized Participant. The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that govern the construction and acceptance of Baskets,
including heightened requirements for Custom Baskets. Such policies and procedures provide detailed parameters for the construction and acceptance of Custom Baskets, establish processes for revisions to, or deviations from, such parameters, and
specify the titles and roles of the employees of the Manager or its affiliate, and/or subadviser who are required to review each Custom Basket for compliance with those parameters. In connection with the construction and acceptance of Custom
Baskets, the Manager or subadviser (as applicable) may consider various factors, including, but not limited to: (1) whether the securities, assets and other positions comprising a Basket are consistent with the fund’s investment objective,
policies and disclosure; (2) whether the securities, assets and other positions can legally and readily be acquired, transferred and held by the fund and/or Authorized Participant(s), as applicable; (3) whether and to what extent to utilize
cash in the Basket, either in lieu of securities or other instruments or as a cash balancing amount; (4) whether the Custom Basket increases the liquidity of the fund’s portfolio, noting that a Custom Basket may not be accepted which adversely
affects the liquidity position of the fund’s portfolio when other Basket options exist; (5) whether the use of Custom Baskets may reduce costs, increase (tax) efficiency and improve trading in Fund shares; and (6) with respect to index-based
strategies, whether the securities, assets and other positions aid the fund to track its underlying index. The policies and procedures apply different
criteria to different types of Custom Baskets in order to mitigate against potential overreaching by an
Authorized Participant, although there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be effective.
Purchases of Creation Units. The consideration for the purchase of Creation Units of the fund consists of an in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of securities (“Deposit Securities”) or cash for all or any portion of such securities
(“Deposit Cash”) (collectively, the “Deposit Basket”) and the “Cash Component,” which is an amount equal to the difference between the aggregate NAV of a Creation Unit and the Deposit Basket. Together, the Deposit Basket and the Cash Component
constitute the “Fund Deposit.”
The Custodian makes available through the NSCC on each Business Day, prior to the opening of regular trading on the Exchange, the list
of names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security and/or Deposit Cash, as applicable, in the Deposit Basket, and the estimated amount of the Cash Component to be included in the current Fund Deposit. Such Fund Deposit will
normally be applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect purchases of Creation Units of the fund until such time as the next-announced Fund Deposit is made available. The means by which the Deposit Basket and Cash
Component are to be delivered by the Authorized Participant to the fund are set forth in the AP Agreement, except to the extent the Transfer Agent and the Authorized Participant otherwise agree. Fund shares will be settled through the DTC system.
The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities change pursuant to, among other matters, changes in the composition of the
fund’s portfolio and as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time. The composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the component
securities constituting the fund’s Index, if any.
Cash purchases of Creation Units will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind purchases. The Authorized Participant will
pay the cash equivalent of the Deposit Securities as Deposit Cash plus or minus the same Cash Component.
The Manager or subadviser (as applicable), on behalf of the fund, may convert subscriptions that are made in whole or in part in cash,
including Deposit Cash, into the relevant foreign currency (as necessary) prior to investment at the applicable exchange rate and subject to the applicable spread. Those purchasing Creation Units of the fund bear the risk associated with changes
in the currency exchange rate between the time they place their order and the time that the fund invests any cash received in foreign investments.
Placement of Purchase Orders. To initiate an order for a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant must submit to the Transfer Agent or its agent an irrevocable order in proper form to purchase the fund’s shares (a “Purchase Order”). Such Purchase
Order must be received by the Transfer Agent or its agent no later than the cut-off time designated by the fund (the “Cutoff Time”) on any Business Day to receive the applicable day’s NAV. Investors who are not Authorized Participants and seek
to place a Purchase Order for a Creation Unit through an Authorized Participant should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the Purchase Order to the Transfer Agent by the Cutoff Time on the applicable Business Day. Custom
Purchase Orders, if accepted by the fund, must normally be received in proper form and accepted by the Trust at least two hours prior to Cutoff Time.
The AP Agreement sets forth the different methods whereby Authorized Participants can submit Purchase Orders. A Purchase Order is
considered to be in proper form if a request in a form satisfactory to the fund is (1) received by the Transfer Agent from an Authorized Participant on behalf of itself or another
person within the time period set above, and (2) all the procedures and other requirements applicable to the method used by the Authorized Participant to
submit the Purchase Order are properly followed.
Creation Unit Purchase Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by a method acceptable to the Transfer Agent. Economic or market disruptions
or changes, or telephone or other communication failure, may impede transmissions between the Transfer Agent and an Authorized Participant. Purchase Orders to create shares of the fund that are submitted on the Business Day immediately preceding
a holiday or a day (other than a weekend) when a foreign market in which the fund may invest are closed may not be accepted or may be charged the maximum transaction fee; and those purchasing Creation Units will bear the risk of changes in the
value of the fund’s investments and the currency exchange rate between the time they place their order and the time that the fund invests any cash received in such markets. The Transfer Agent, in its discretion, may permit the submission of
Purchase Orders and requests by or through an Authorized Participant via communication through the facilities of a proprietary website maintained for this purpose. A Purchase Order, if accepted by the Trust, will be processed based on the NAV as
of the next Cutoff Time.
Acceptance of Orders for, and Issuance of,
Creation Units. All questions as to whether a Purchase Order has been submitted in proper form and the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility
and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the fund and the fund’s determination shall be final and binding.
The fund reserves the right to reject or revoke acceptance of a Purchase Order, for any reason, provided that such action is not in
contravention of Rule 6c-11 and the SEC’s positions thereunder. For example, the fund may reject or revoke acceptance of a Purchase Order including, but not limited to, when (i) the Purchase Order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon
obtaining the shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of the fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered do not conform to the identity and number of shares specified; (iv) acceptance of the fund Deposit is not
legally required or would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; or (v) circumstances outside the control of the fund, the Transfer Agent, the subadviser and the Manager make it impracticable to process Purchase Orders. The Transfer Agent shall
notify a prospective purchaser of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such purchaser of the rejection or revocation of acceptance of such Purchase Orders. The fund, the Custodian, the sub-custodian and the
Transfer Agent are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
Except as provided in the following paragraph, a Creation Unit will not be issued until the transfer of good title to the fund of the
Deposit Securities and the payment of the Cash Component, Deposit Cash and creation transaction fees have been completed. In this regard, the Custodian will require, prior to the issuance of a Creation Unit, that the sub-custodian confirm to the
Custodian that the Deposit Securities have been delivered to the account of the fund at the sub-custodian(s). If the fund does not receive the foregoing by the time specified herein the Creation Unit may not be delivered or the Purchase Order may
be rejected.
The fund may issue Creation Units to an Authorized Participant, notwithstanding the fact that all Deposit Securities have not been
received, in reliance on the undertaking of the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such Authorized Participant’s delivery and maintenance of collateral
having a value of up to 115% of the value of the missing Deposit Securities. The only collateral that is acceptable is cash in U.S. dollars. Such cash collateral must be delivered no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time on the contractual
settlement date of the Creation Unit(s). The Fund may buy the missing Deposit Securities at any time, and the Authorized Participant will be liable for any shortfall between the cost to the fund of purchasing such securities and the
cash collateral. In addition, the cash collateral may be invested at the risk of the Authorized Participant, and any income on invested cash collateral
will be paid to that Authorized Participant. Information concerning the fund’s current procedures for collateralization of missing Deposit Securities is available from the Transfer Agent.
In certain cases, an Authorized Participant may create and redeem Creation Units on the same trade date. In these instances, the fund
reserves the right to settle these transactions on a net basis or, in its sole discretion, to require a representation from the Authorized Participant that the creation and redemption transactions are for separate Beneficial Owners.
Once the fund has accepted a Purchase Order, upon the next determination of the NAV of the shares, the fund may confirm the issuance of
a Creation Unit, against receipt of payment, at such NAV. A confirmation of acceptance will then be transmitted to the Authorized Participant that placed the Purchase Order. Creation Units typically are settled within one business day, subject to
certain exceptions. However, the fund reserves the right to settle Creation Unit transactions on a different basis, including in order to accommodate non-U.S. market holiday schedules, closures and settlement cycles, and to account for different
treatment among non-U.S. and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates.
Creation Transaction Fees. A standard creation transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer and other costs associated with the issuance of Creation Units. The standard creation transaction fee is charged to the Authorized Participant on the
day such Authorized Participant creates a Creation Unit, and is the same, regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased by the Authorized Participant on the applicable Business Day.
The Authorized Participant may also be required to pay a variable transaction fee (up to the maximum amount shown in the table below) to
cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, market impact and other costs and expenses. Authorized Participants will also bear the costs of transferring the Deposit Securities, including any stamp duty or other similar fees and
expenses.
The standard creation transaction fee and maximum variable transaction fee for a Creation Unit are set forth below:
|
Fund
|
STANDARD
TRANSACTION
FIXED FEE
(In Kind)
|
STANDARD
TRANSACTION
FIXED FEE
(In Cash)
|
MAXIMUM
VARIABLE
TRANSACTION
FEE*
|
|
RJ ClariVest Capital Appreciation ETF
|
$300
|
$300
|
3.00%
|
* As a percentage of the value of the Creation Unit(s) purchased.
The Manager may adjust the transaction fees from time to time based on actual experience. Redemptions of Creation Units. The
consideration paid by the fund for the redemption of Creation Units consists of an in-kind basket of designated securities (“Redemption Securities”) or cash for all or any portion of such securities (“Redemption Cash”) (collectively, the “ETF
Fund Securities” or “Fund Securities”) and the Cash Component, which is an amount equal to the difference between the aggregate NAV of a Creation Unit and the fund Securities. Together, the fund Securities and the Cash Component constitute the
“Fund Redemption.”
The Custodian normally makes available through NSCC on each Business Day, prior to the opening of regular trading on the Exchange, a
complete list of the fund’s portfolio holdings, and may also make available through NSCC the list of names and the number of shares of each Redemption Security and/or
Redemption Cash, as applicable, and the estimated amount of the Cash Component to be included in the current Fund Redemption. Such Fund Redemption is
applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, for redemptions of Creation Units of the fund until such time as the next-announced Fund Redemption is made available. The delivery of Fund shares will be settled through the DTC system.
The means by which Fund Securities and Cash Component are to be delivered to the Authorized Participant by the fund are set forth in the AP Agreement, except to the extent the Transfer Agent and the Authorized Participant otherwise agree. The
identity and number of shares of the Redemption Securities change pursuant to, among other matters, changes in the composition of the fund’s portfolio and as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time. The
composition of the Redemption Securities may also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the component securities constituting the fund’s investments and may not be the same as the Deposit Securities.
Cash redemptions of Creation Units will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind redemptions. The Authorized Participant
will receive the cash equivalent of Fund Securities as Redemption Cash plus or minus the same Cash Component.
The Manager or a subadviser, as applicable, on behalf of the fund, may sell investments denominated in foreign currencies and convert
such proceeds into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate and subject to the applicable spread for redemptions that are made in whole or in part for cash, including Redemption Cash. Those redeeming Creation Units of the fund bear the risk
associated with changes in the currency exchange rate between the time they place their Redemption Order and the time that the fund converts any investments into U.S. dollars.
Placement of Redemption Orders. To initiate a redemption order for a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant must submit to the Transfer Agent or its agent an irrevocable order in proper form to redeem shares of the fund (a “Redemption Order”).
Such Redemption Order must be received by the Transfer Agent or its agent no later than the cut-off time designated by the fund (the “Cutoff Time”) on any Business Day to receive the applicable day’s NAV. Investors who are not Authorized
Participants and seek to place a Redemption Order for a Creation Unit through an Authorized Participant should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the Redemption Order to the Transfer Agent by the Cutoff Time on the applicable
Business Day. Custom Redemption Orders, if accepted by the fund, must normally be received in proper form and accepted by the Trust at least two hours prior to Cutoff Time.
The AP Agreement sets forth the different methods whereby Authorized Participants can submit redemption requests. A redemption request
is considered to be in proper form if a request in a form satisfactory to the fund is (1) received by the Transfer Agent from an Authorized Participant on behalf of itself or another person within the time period set above, and (2) all the
procedures and other requirements applicable to the method used by the Authorized Participant to submit the Redemption Order, such as, in the case of Redemption Orders submitted through the Transfer Agent’s (as defined below) website, the
completion of all required fields, and provided that instructions as set forth in the AP Agreement are properly followed.
Redemption Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by a method acceptable to the Transfer Agent. Economic or market
disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure, may impede transmissions to an Authorized Participant. Redemption Orders to redeem shares of the fund that are submitted on the Business Day immediately preceding a holiday or a
day (other than a weekend) when the securities markets in a foreign market in which the fund may invest are closed may be charged the maximum transaction fee; and those redeeming Creation Units will bear the risk of changes in the value of the
fund’s investments and the currency exchange rate between the time they price their order and the time that the fund is able to convert its investments to cash in such markets. The Transfer Agent, in its discretion, may permit the submission of
Redemption Orders by or through an Authorized Participant
via communication through a proprietary website maintained for this purpose. A redemption request, if accepted by the Trust, will be processed based on the
next-calculated NAV.
Acceptance of Orders for, and Redemption of,
Creation Units. All questions as to whether a Redemption Order has been submitted in proper form and the requisite number of Fund shares and transaction fees have been delivered shall be determined by
the fund and the fund’s determination shall be final and binding.
The Fund reserves the absolute right to reject a Redemption Order if the Redemption Order is not in proper form. In addition, the right
of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed with respect to the fund (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE
is suspended or restricted, (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the shares of the fund’s portfolio securities or determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other
circumstance as is permitted by the SEC. The Fund or Transfer Agent will notify the Authorized Participant of such rejection, but the fund, Custodian, sub-custodian and Transfer Agent shall not be liable for any failure to give such notification.
The payment by the fund of Fund Securities, including Redemption Securities and/or Redemption Cash, as applicable, and Cash Component
will not be issued until the transfer of the Creation Unit(s) and the applicable redemption transaction fees has been completed. If the Transfer Agent does not receive the investor’s shares through DTC’s facilities and the applicable redemption
transaction fees by the required time, the redemption request may be rejected.
To the extent contemplated by the AP Agreement, in the event the Authorized Participant has submitted a redemption request in proper
form but is unable to transfer all or part of the Creation Unit to be redeemed to the fund’s Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent will nonetheless accept the redemption request in reliance on the undertaking by the Authorized Participant to deliver
the missing shares as soon as possible. Such undertaking may be secured by the Authorized Participant’s delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value (marked to market daily) of up to 115% of the value of the missing
shares, which the Trust may change from time to time. The current procedures for collateralization of missing shares require, among other things, that any cash collateral shall be in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds and
shall be held by the Custodian and marked to market daily, and that the fees of the Custodian and any sub-custodians in respect of the delivery, maintenance and redelivery of the cash collateral shall be payable by the Authorized Participant. The
AP Agreement will permit the Trust, on behalf of the fund, to purchase the missing Fund shares at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares and the
value of the collateral.
A redeeming Beneficial Owner or Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such Beneficial Owner must maintain appropriate security
arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody providers in each jurisdiction where Redemption Securities are customarily traded and will be delivered. If neither the redeeming Beneficial Owner nor the Authorized Participant
acting on behalf of such redeeming Beneficial Owner has appropriate arrangements to take delivery of Redemption Securities in the applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction and it is not possible to make other such arrangements, or if it is not possible to
effect deliveries of Redemption Securities in such jurisdiction, the Trust may in its sole discretion elect to redeem shares in Redemption Cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds as Redemption
Cash.
In addition, because redemptions of shares for Redemption Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and
state securities laws, the fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash
redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the fund cannot lawfully deliver specific Redemption Securities or
cannot do so without first registering the security under such laws.
Once the fund has accepted a Redemption Order, upon the next determination of the NAV of the shares, the fund may confirm the redemption
of a Creation Unit, against receipt of payment, at such NAV. The Transfer Agent will then transmit a confirmation of acceptance to the Authorized Participant that placed the Redemption Order. Deliveries of redemption proceeds by the fund
typically are settled within one business day, but may be made up to seven days later, particularly in stressed market conditions. The Fund reserves the right to settle redemption transactions up to 15 days later to accommodate non-U.S. market
holiday schedules (see “Postponement of Redemptions” below for further information), closures and settlement cycles, to account for different treatment among non-U.S. and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and dividend ex-dates (i.e., the last
date the holder of a security can sell the security and still receive dividends payable on the security sold), and in certain other circumstances.
In certain cases, an Authorized Participant may create and redeem Creation Units on the same trade date. In these instances, the fund
reserves the right to settle these transactions on a net basis or, in its sole discretion, to require a representation from the Authorized Participant that the creation and redemption transactions are for separate Beneficial Owners.
Redemption Transaction Fees. A standard redemption transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer and other costs associated with the redemption of Creation Units. The standard redemption transaction fee is charged to the Authorized Participant on
the day such Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit, and is the same regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed by an Authorized Participant on the applicable Business Day.
The Authorized Participant may also be required to pay a variable transaction fee (up to the maximum amount shown in the table below) to
cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, market impact and other costs and expenses. Authorized Participants will also bear the costs of transferring the Redemption Securities, including any stamp duty or other similar fees and
expenses. Investors who use the services of a broker or other financial intermediary may be charged a fee for such services.
The standard redemption transaction fee and maximum variable transaction fee for a Creation Unit are set forth below:
|
Fund
|
STANDARD TRANSACTION FIXED FEE
(In Kind)
|
STANDARD TRANSACTION FIXED FEE
(In Cash)
|
MAXIMUM VARIABLE TRANSACTION FEE*
|
|
RJ ClariVest Capital Appreciation ETF
|
$300
|
$300
|
2.00%
|
* As a percentage of the value of the Creation Unit(s) redeemed.
The Manager may adjust the transaction fees from time to time based on actual experience.
Taxation on Creation and Redemptions of
Creation Units. An Authorized Participant generally will recognize either gain or loss upon the exchange of Deposit Securities for Creation Units. This gain or loss will generally equal the difference
between (i) the sum of the market value of the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and any net amount of cash received by the Authorized Participant in the exchange and (ii) the sum of the Authorized Participant’s aggregate basis in the
Deposit Securities exchanged therefor and any net amount of cash paid for the Creation Units. However, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service may apply
the wash sales rules to determine that any loss realized upon the exchange of Deposit Securities for
Creation Units is not currently deductible. Authorized Participants should consult their own tax advisers.
Current U.S. federal tax laws dictate that capital gain or loss realized from the redemption of Creation Units will generally create
long-term capital gain or loss if the Authorized Participant holds the Creation Units for more than one year, or short-term capital gain or loss if the Creation Units were held for one year or less, if the Creation Units are held as capital
assets.
Postponement of Redemptions. For every occurrence of one or more intervening holidays in applicable non-U.S. markets, the redemption settlement cycle may be extended by the number of days of such intervening holidays. In addition to holidays,
other unforeseeable closings in a non-U.S. market due to emergencies may also prevent the Trust from delivering securities within normal settlement cycle. In no event will the settlement cycle be longer than 15 calendar days.
The Fund reserves the right to suspend redemptions or postpone the date of payment for more than seven days (i) when the Exchange is
closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) when trading on the Exchange is restricted; (iii) when the SEC determines that an emergency exists so that disposal of the fund’s investments or determination of its NAV per
share is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) by order of the SEC for protection of the fund’s shareholders.
|
X.
|
ADDITIONAL SERVICES TO THE FUND
|
Transfer Agent and Fund
Accounting Services. U.S. Bancorp Global Fund Services, with its principal place of business at 615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor, Milwaukee, WI 52302, is the transfer and dividend disbursing
agent (“Transfer Agent”), fund accountant and shareholder servicing agent for the fund. These fees are paid by Carillon Tower pursuant to the unitary advisory fee.
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, 28 Liberty Street, 53rd Floor, New York, NY 10005, will serve as stock transfer agent for the fund.
Custodian. U.S. Bank National Association, 1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212, serves as custodian of the fund’s assets. The custodian also serves as the fund’s securities lending agent and provides
portfolio accounting and certain other services for the fund. These fees are paid by Carillon Tower pursuant to the unitary advisory fee.
Legal Counsel. K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as counsel to the fund.
Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 4040 W. Boy Scout Boulevard, Suite 1000, Tampa, Florida, 33607 is the independent registered public accounting firm for the fund.
Potential Liability
Delaware statutory trust law entitles shareholders to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of Delaware
for-profit corporations. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the same limitation of personal liability as is extended under the Delaware General
Corporation Law to shareholders of private corporations for profit.
Delaware law provides that, except to the extent otherwise provided in the governing instrument of a Delaware statutory trust, a trustee
or any other person managing the trust, when acting in such capacity,
will not be personally liable to any person other than the trust or a shareholder of the trust for any act, omission or obligation of the trust or any
trustee thereof. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust provides that trustees, officers, employees and agents of the trust are not personally liable for an obligation of the trust unless they have engaged in willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties of their office. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust also states that, except as required by the 1940 Act, no trustee, officer, employee or agent of the trust shall owe any
fiduciary duties to the trust or any series or to any shareholder or any other person.
INVESTMENT TYPES GLOSSARY
Equity Securities:
Common Stocks. Common stocks represent the residual ownership interest in the issuer. They are entitled to the income and increase in the value of the assets and business of the entity after all of its obligations, including
preferred stock, are satisfied. Common stocks generally have voting rights. Common stocks fluctuate in price in response to many factors including historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its assets, general economic
conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities include corporate bonds, notes and preferred stock that can be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or dividends paid on preferred stock until the convertible stock matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. While
no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which
the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. The market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, increases as interest rates decline. While convertible securities
generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than nonconvertible debt securities of similar quality, they do enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Please see the discussion of
“Investment Grade/Lower Rated Securities” below for additional information.
Money Market Instruments. The fund intends to hold some cash, short-term debt obligations, government securities or other high-quality money market investments for reserves to cover redemptions and unanticipated expenses. The fund may also
invest in shares of one or more money market funds, as described below. There may also be times when the fund attempts to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by investing a higher percentage of its assets in cash
or in those types of money market investments for temporary, defensive purposes. During those times, the fund may not be able to pursue its investment objective or follow its principal investment strategies and, instead, will focus on
preserving your investment. The types of short-term debt obligations, government securities or other high-quality money market investments readily changeable into cash in which the fund may invest are:
(1) direct obligations of the U.S. Government such as bills, notes and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury;
(2) certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other short-term obligations issued domestically by U.S. commercial banks having assets of at least $1 billion and which are members of the FDIC or holding companies of
such banks;
(3) commercial paper of companies rated P-2 or higher by Moody’s or A-2 or higher by S&P®, or if not rated by either Moody’s or S&P®, a company’s commercial paper may be purchased by the fund if the company has an
outstanding bond issue rated Aa or higher by Moody’s or AA or higher by S&P®;
(4) short-term debt securities that are non-convertible, have one year or less remaining to maturity at the date of purchase, and are rated Aa or higher by Moody’s or AA or higher by S&P®;
(5) negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations having assets of at least $1 billion and which are members of the Federal Home Loan Banks Association and
insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation; and
(6) repurchase agreements secured by issues of the U.S. Treasury or U.S. Government and other collateral acceptable to the Advisor.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and Closed-End
Funds. Closed-end funds and ETFs trade like stocks on major stock exchanges. Many ETFs are index funds. ETFs provide an inexpensive alternative for investing in whole indexes, industries or sectors.
ETFs are also available for individual corporations, real estate investment trusts, international securities, bonds, and commodities. Unlike traditional mutual funds, ETFs and closed-end funds can be purchased throughout the normal trading day
and the market price of the ETFs and closed-end fund shares may trade at a discount to their NAV. The shares of closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums to, and may sell at substantial discounts to, the value of the
portfolio securities.
Preferred Stock. A preferred stock blends some of the characteristics of a bond and common stock. It can offer the higher yield of a bond and has priority over common stock in equity ownership but does not have the seniority of a
bond, and its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited. Preferred stock has preference over common stock in the receipt of dividends and in any residual assets after payment to creditors if the issuer is dissolved. Although the
dividend is set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it can be changed or omitted by the issuer.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). Equity REITs own real estate properties, and their revenue comes principally from rent. Mortgage REITs loan money to real estate owners, and their revenue comes principally from interest earned on their mortgage
loans. Hybrid REITs combine characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs. The value of an equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property, while a mortgage REIT may be affected by the quality of the credit
extended. The performance of both types of REITs depends upon conditions in the real estate industry, management skills and the amount of cash flow. The risks associated with REITs include defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, failure to
qualify for tax-free pass-through of distributed net income and net realized gains under the Code, failure to qualify as an exempt entity under the 1940 Act and the fact that REITs are not diversified.
Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”). MLPs issue units that are registered with the SEC and are freely tradable on a securities exchange or in the OTC market. An MLP may have one or more general partners, who conduct the business, and one or more limited
partners, who contribute capital. The general partner or partners are jointly and severally responsible for the liabilities of the MLP. An MLP also may be an entity similar to a limited partnership, such as an LLC, which has one or more
managers or managing members and non-managing members (who are like limited partners).
Warrants and Rights. Warrants may be either perpetual or of limited duration but they usually do not have voting rights or pay dividends. The market price of warrants is usually significantly less than the current price of the underlying
stock. Thus, there is a greater risk that warrants might drop in value at a faster rate than the underlying stock.
Debt Securities:
Debt Securities. The market value of debt securities is influenced primarily by changes in the level of interest rates. Generally, as interest rates rise, the market value of debt securities decreases. Conversely, as interest rates
fall, the market value of debt securities increases. Factors that could result in a rise in interest rates, and a decrease in the market value of debt securities, include an increase in inflation or inflation expectations, an increase in the
rate of U.S. economic growth, an increase in the federal budget deficit or an increase in the price of commodities such as oil.
Corporate Debt Obligations. Corporate debt securities include corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments. Investors in corporate debt securities lend money to the issuing corporation in exchange for interest
payments and repayment of the principal at a set maturity date. Rates on corporate debt securities are set according to prevailing interest rates at the time of the issue, the credit rating of the issuer, the length of the maturity and other
terms of the security, such as a call feature. The rate of interest on a corporate debt security may be fixed, floating or variable, and may vary inversely with respect to a reference rate. Please see the discussion of “Investment Grade/Lower
Rated Securities” below for additional information.
Fixed and Floating Rate Loans. Fixed and floating rate loans (“Loans”) are loans arranged through private negotiations between a corporate borrower or a foreign sovereign entity and one or more financial institutions (“Lenders”). Loans may be in
the form of participations in Loans (“Participations”) and assignments of all or a portion of Loans from third parties (“Assignments”). These investments are considered to be investments in debt securities.
Foreign Debt Securities. A foreign debt security may have fixed and floating rate income securities (including emerging market securities), all or a portion of which may be non-U.S. dollar denominated and which include: (a) debt obligations
issued or guaranteed by foreign national, provincial, state, municipal or other governments with taxing authority or by their agencies or instrumentalities; (b) debt obligations of supranational entities; (c) debt obligations of the U.S.
Government issued in non-dollar securities; (d) debt obligations and other fixed income securities of foreign corporate issuers (both dollar and non-dollar denominated); and (e) U.S. corporate issuers (both Eurodollar and non-dollar
denominated).
Investment Grade/Lower Rated Securities:
Investment Grade Securities. Investment grade securities include securities rated BBB or above by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”), Baa or above by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or BBB or above by Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or,
if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable quality by the fund’s portfolio managers. Securities may be rated by other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”) and these ratings may be higher or lower. When ratings from
multiple agencies are available, the highest is used, consistent with the fund’s portfolio investment processes. Credit quality ratings are subject to change without notice. For more information on S&P’s rating methodology, please visit
standardandpoors.com and select “Understanding Ratings” under Rating Resources on the homepage. For more information on Moody’s rating methodology, please visit moodys.com and select “Rating Methodologies” under Research & Ratings on the
homepage. For more information on Fitch’s rating methodology, please visit fitchratings.com and select “Ratings Definitions” at the bottom of the homepage.
A subadviser performs its own fundamental credit analysis of each security. As part of its fundamental credit analysis, a subadviser
considers various criteria, including industry specific actions, peer comparisons, payment ranking, and structure-specific characteristics. Any securities that are not rated by S&P, Moody’s, or Fitch are analyzed and monitored by a subadviser
on an ongoing basis. For these securities, a subadviser uses its own credit analysis to assign ratings in categories similar to those of S&P
or Moody’s. The use of similar categories is not an indication that a subadviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with that of
S&P’s, Moody’s, Fitch’s or any other NRSRO’s process were S&P, Moody’s, Fitch or any other NRSRO to rate the same security. Government securities that are issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government are not
rated, but are treated by the fund as being rated AAA and Aaa for credit quality purposes.
Lower Rated / High Yield Securities. Lower rated/high-yield securities are securities rated below investment grade, i.e., rated below BBB by S&P, below Baa by Moody’s, or
below BBB by Fitch, or unrated securities determined to be below investment grade by its portfolio manager. These securities are commonly referred to as “high yield securities” and are deemed to be predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal and may involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions. These securities are subject to specific risks that may not be present with investments of higher grade securities.
Variable- or Floating-Rate Securities:
Variable-rate securities provide for automatic establishment of a new interest rate at fixed intervals (e.g., daily, monthly, semi-annually, etc.). Floating-rate securities generally provide for automatic adjustment of the interest rate whenever some specified interest rate index changes. The interest rate on variable- or
floating-rate securities is ordinarily a percentage of a bank’s prime rate or is determined by reference to the 90-day U.S. Treasury bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank certificates of deposit, an index of short-term
interest rates or some other objective measure.
Variable- or floating-rate securities frequently include a demand feature entitling the holder to sell the securities to the issuer at
par. In many cases, the demand feature can be exercised at any time on seven days’ notice. In other cases, the demand feature is exercisable at any time on 30 days’ notice or on similar notice at intervals of not more than one year. Some
securities which do not have variable or floating interest rates may be accompanied by puts producing similar results and price characteristics. When considering the maturity of any instrument which may be sold or put to the issuer or a third
party, the fund may consider that instrument’s maturity to be shorter than its stated maturity.
Municipal Obligations:
Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories and possessions and their
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. The interest on municipal obligations is generally excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes (“tax-exempt”) but may be an item of tax preference for purposes of the
federal alternative minimum tax. The fund will rely on an opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel at the time municipal obligations are issued to determine the excludability of interest thereon.
There are many different types of municipal obligations. The principal types include “general obligation” securities, which are backed
by a municipality’s full taxing power, and “revenue” securities, which are backed only by the income from a specific project, facility or tax. Municipal obligations also include (1) private activity bonds (“PABs”), which are issued by or on
behalf of public authorities but are not backed by the credit of any governmental or public authority, (2) “anticipation notes,” which are issued by municipalities in expectation of future proceeds from the issuance of bonds or from taxes or
other revenues and are payable from those bond proceeds, taxes or revenues and (3) tax-exempt commercial paper, which is issued by municipalities to help finance short-term capital or operating requirements.
Short-Term Money Market Instruments:
Bankers’ Acceptances. Bankers’ acceptances generally are negotiable instruments (time drafts) drawn to finance the export, import, domestic shipment or storage of goods. They are termed “accepted” when a bank writes on the draft its
agreement to pay it at maturity, using the word “accepted.” The bank is, in effect, unconditionally guaranteeing to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset, or
it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specified maturity. Maturities on bankers’ acceptances that are eligible for purchase usually range from 20 to 180 days but may extend for longer periods.
Bank Time Deposits. Bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time
deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
Certificates of Deposit (“CDs”). CDs available for investment by the fund are issued by domestic institutions with assets in excess of $1 billion. The FDIC is an agency of the U.S. Government that insures the deposits of certain banks and savings and
loan associations up to $250,000 per deposit. The interest on such deposits may not be insured to the extent this limit is exceeded. Current federal regulations also permit such institutions to issue insured negotiable CDs in amounts of
$250,000 or more, without regard to the interest rate ceilings on other deposits. To remain fully insured, these investments must be limited to $250,000 per insured bank or savings and loan association.
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper includes notes, drafts or similar instruments payable on demand or having a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months, exclusive of days of grace or any renewal thereof. See Appendix
B for a description of commercial paper ratings.
Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements:
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which the fund purchases securities and commits to resell the
securities to the original seller at an agreed upon date. The resale price reflects a market rate of interest that is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased securities.
U.S. Government and Zero Coupon Securities:
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities. Some obligations issued by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others by
discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchases certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. Those securities bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest.
Interest may fluctuate based on generally recognized reference rates or the relationship of rates.
Zero Coupon and Step Coupon Securities and
Pay-In-Kind Bonds. Zero coupon and step coupon securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the
securities begin paying current interest. Zero coupon and step coupon securities are issued and traded at a discount from their face amount or par value, which discount rate varies depending on the time remaining until cash payments begin,
prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security, and the perceived credit quality of the issuer.
Pay-in-kind bonds pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of debt or equity securities.
Pay-in-kind bonds may also be issued by a wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers.
Foreign Securities Exposure:
Depositary Receipts. Sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), International Depositary Receipts (“IDRs”), Special Drawing Rights (“SDRs”)
or other similar securities represent interests in or convertible into securities of foreign issuers (collectively, “Depositary Receipts”). Depositary Receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities
into which they may be converted and are subject to foreign securities risks, as discussed below.
EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying foreign
securities. GDRs are issued globally for trading in non-U.S. securities markets and evidence a similar ownership arrangement.
Euro/Yankee Bonds. The fund may invest in dollar-denominated bonds issued by foreign branches of domestic banks (“Eurobonds”) and dollar-denominated bonds issued by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank and sold in the U.S. (“Yankee bonds”).
Foreign Securities. The fund may invest in securities of companies that are organized in, based in, and/or have their primary listing on non-U.S. markets including emerging markets.
American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”):
Sponsored and unsponsored ADRs are receipts that represent interests in, or are convertible into, securities of foreign issuers. These
receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted.
ADRs may be purchased through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities and also include New York Shares (“NYRs”). A sponsored facility is
established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary whereas a depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the depositary security. Generally, ADRs in registered form are
designed for use in the U.S. securities market and ADRs in bearer form are designed for use outside the U.S. For purposes of certain investment limitations, ADRs are considered to be foreign securities and are subject to many of the risks
inherent in investing in foreign securities, as discussed previously.
Derivatives - Futures, Forwards, Options and Hedging Transactions:
General Description. Certain financial instruments (“Derivatives”), including futures contracts (sometimes referred to as “futures”) and options, may be used to attempt to hedge the fund’s investment portfolio as discussed below.
Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as “short hedges” and “long hedges.” A short hedge is the purchase or sale of a Derivative
intended partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more investments held in the fund’s investment portfolio. Thus, in a short hedge, the fund takes a position in a Derivative whose price is expected to move in the
opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged. A long hedge is the purchase or sale of a Derivative intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition cost of one or more investments that the fund
intends to acquire. Thus, in a long hedge, the fund takes a position in a Derivative whose price is expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective investment being hedged.
Derivatives on securities generally are used to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the
fund owns or intends to acquire. Derivatives on indices may be used to hedge broad market sectors.
Options:
Options may include options on securities, equity and debt indices and currencies.
Characteristics of Options Trading. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell,
and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price during the option period. Purchasers of options pay an amount, known as a premium, to the option writer in exchange for the right under the option contract.
Futures:
Guidelines and Characteristics of Futures
Trading. The purchase of futures can serve as a long hedge, and the sale of futures can serve as a short hedge. Futures contracts can also be purchased and sold to attempt to enhance income or yield.
Stock and Bond Index Futures. A stock or bond index assigns relative values to the common stocks or bonds comprised in the index. In an index futures contract, a party agrees to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified
dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the underlying securities in the index is
made.
The risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the price of an index futures contract and movements in the price of the
securities that are the subject of the hedge increases as the composition of the fund’s portfolio diverges from the securities included in the applicable index. The price of the index futures may move more than or less than the price of the
securities being hedged. If the price of the futures contract moves less than the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the price of the securities being hedged has moved in an
unfavorable direction, the fund would be in a better position than if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the futures contract. If
the price of the futures contract moves more than the price of the securities, the fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contract that will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities that are the
subject of the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the price of the securities being hedged and movements in the price of the index futures contracts, the fund may buy or sell index futures contracts in a greater
dollar amount than the dollar amount of securities being hedged if the historical volatility of the prices of such securities is more than the historical volatility of the index. It is also possible that, where the fund has sold futures contracts
to hedge its securities against decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of securities held by the fund may decline. If this occurred, the fund would lose money on the futures contract and also experience a decline in value in
its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a diversified portfolio of securities will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices upon which the
futures contracts are based.
Where index futures contracts are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities before the fund is able to
invest in securities in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead. If the fund then concludes not to invest in securities at that time because of concern as
to possible further market decline for other reasons, it will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the
securities it had anticipated purchasing.
Combined Transactions. The fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of its overall position. For example, the fund
may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible combined position
would involve writing a call option at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve
multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
The fund’s options and futures activities may affect its turnover rate and brokerage commission payments. The exercise of calls or puts
written by the fund, and the sale or purchase of futures contracts, may cause it to sell or purchase related investments, thus increasing its turnover rate. Once the fund has received an exercise notice on an option it has written, it cannot
effect a closing transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver or receive the underlying securities at the exercise price. The exercise of puts purchased by the fund may also cause the sale of related
investments, and increasing turnover; although such exercise is within the fund’s control, holding a protective put might cause it to sell the related investments for reasons that would not exist in the absence of the put. The fund will pay a
brokerage commission each time it buys or sells a put or call or purchases or sells a futures contract. Such commissions may be higher than those that would apply to direct purchases or sales.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities:
Illiquid securities are securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual
restrictions on resale. Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933. Not all restricted
securities are deemed illiquid.
Index Securities:
Index Securities represent interests in a fixed portfolio of common stocks designed to track the price and dividend yield performance of
a broad-based securities index, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Index (“S&P 500 Index”), but are traded on an exchange like shares of common stock. The value of Index Securities fluctuates in relation to changes in the
value of the underlying portfolio of securities. However, the market price of Index Securities may not be equivalent to the pro rata value of the index it tracks. Index Securities are subject to the
risks of an investment in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions:
These transactions involve a commitment by the fund to purchase or sell securities with payment and delivery to take place at a future
date, typically one to two months after the date of the transaction. The payment obligations and interest rate are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the transaction.
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
The rating services’ descriptions of commercial paper ratings in which the fund may invest are:
Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) Short-Term Ratings
Credit Ratings are assigned on Moody’s rating scales and are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial
obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Moody’s defines credit risk as the risk that an entity may not meet its contractual
financial obligations as they come due and any estimated financial loss in the event of default or impairment. The contractual financial obligations addressed by Moody’s ratings are those that call for, without regard to enforceability, the
payment of an ascertainable amount, which may vary based upon standard sources of variation (e.g., floating interest rates), by an ascertainable date. Moody’s rating addresses the issuer’s ability to obtain cash sufficient to service the
obligation, and its willingness to pay. Moody’s ratings do not address non-standard sources of variation in the amount of the principal obligation (e.g., equity indexed), absent an express statement to the contrary in a press release accompanying
an initial rating.
Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood
of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment. Moody’s issues ratings at the issuer level and instrument level. Typically, ratings are made publicly
available although private and unpublished ratings may also be assigned.
Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1: Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term obligations.
P-2: Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.
P-3: Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short- term obligations.
NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Description of S&P Global Ratings’s Short-Term Issue Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a
specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of
guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness
to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
While S&P Global Ratings has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, it does not perform an audit and
undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives. Ratings and other opinions may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn at any time.
Short-term issue credit ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market, typically with
an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Short-term issue credit ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. S&P Global Ratings would typically assign a
long-term issue credit rating to an obligation with an original maturity of greater than 365 days. However, the ratings assigned to certain instruments may diverge from these guidelines based on market practices.
A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently
has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and
economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’
rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business
days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay
provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
Note: Dual Ratings. Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of
the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term
transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’ or ‘A-1+/A-1’). With U.S. municipal
short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).
Description of Fitch’s Short-Term Issuer Ratings
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and
relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose
initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention (a long-term rating can also be used to rate an issue with short maturity). Typically, this means a timeframe of up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured
obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
F1: Highest short-term credit quality assigned by Fitch’s national scale.
Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good short-term credit quality.
Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3: Fair short-term credit quality.
The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B: Speculative short-term credit quality.
Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial
and economic conditions.
C: High short-term default risk.
Default is a real possibility.
RD: Restricted default.
Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial
obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
D: Default
Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
LONG-TERM RATINGS
The rating services’ descriptions of corporate debt ratings in which the fund may invest are:
Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Corporate Obligation Ratings
Moody’s long-term rating scale are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risk of financial obligations issued by non-financial
corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of eleven months or more and reflect both on
the likelihood of a default or impairment on
contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.
Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality by Moody’s national scale, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A: Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa: Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and are subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers,
finance companies, and securities firms. By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities
may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit
risk associated with that security.
Description of S&P Global Ratings’s Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the
event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured
and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global Ratings’ analysis of the following considerations:
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Likelihood of payment—the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
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Nature of and provisions of the obligation, and the promise S&P Global Ratings imputes; and
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Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors’ rights.
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AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation.
Note: BB, B, CCC, CC, and C. Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to
adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead
to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the
event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the
anticipated time to default.
C: An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due,
unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within the next five business days
in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or the next 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default
on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
Note: Plus (+) or minus (-). The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to
show relative standing within the rating categories.
Description of Fitch’s Long-Term Issuer Credit Ratings
Rated entities in Several sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance companies and some sectors
within public finance, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain entities or enterprises in global infrastructure, project finance and public finance. IDRs opine on an entity’s relative vulnerability
to default (including by way of a distressed debt exchange) on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that
entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts.
In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency’s view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather
than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.
AAA: Highest credit quality assigned by Fitch’s national scale.
‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for
payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality.
‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This
capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: High credit quality.
‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality.
‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is
considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB: Speculative.
‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic
conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B: Highly speculative.
‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently
being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC: Substantial credit risk.
Very low margin for safety.
Default is a real possibility.
CC: Very high levels of credit risk.
Default of some kind appears probable.
C: Near default.
A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or, for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is
irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:
a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
b. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange; or
c. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or
principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent.
RD: Restricted default.
‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on
a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased operating. This would
include:
a. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
b. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank
loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;
c. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either
in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.
d. execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.
D: Default.
‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership,
liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or that has otherwise ceased business.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that
contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a
distressed debt exchange.
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent
with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Note:
The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not
added to the ‘AAA’ Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below ‘B’.