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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and of all majority-owned subsidiaries in which the Company exercises control over operating and financial policies and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stock, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Stockholders’ Deficit, and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
The financial data and other information disclosed in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements related to these periods are unaudited. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in the Company’s final prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 14, 2026, pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) (the “IPO Prospectus”) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Apart from the following updates resulting from transactions that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and the issuance of one recent accounting pronouncement, there have been no further material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies or recent accounting pronouncements during the interim period from those described in Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s IPO Prospectus as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Reverse Stock Split
On May 14, 2026, in connection with the Company’s IPO, the Company effected a 0.7194-for-1 reverse stock split of its common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Shares and earnings per share for periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026. See Note 17 – Subsequent Events for additional information on other transactions completed in connection with the IPO.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock-based awards is recognized based on the fair value of the awards granted. For stock option awards without a market condition, the fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the grant date utilizing a standard Black-Scholes option-pricing model (i.e., a standard European call option model). For stock option awards with market conditions, the fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the grant date utilizing a more complex Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which captures the additional market condition threshold. The stock option awards are classified as equity. For stock option awards that follow a graded vesting schedule with a service-only vesting condition, the related stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period of the awards. For stock option awards which follow a graded vesting schedule that have a performance-based vesting condition, such awards are recognized on a tranche-by-tranche basis, resulting in each vesting tranche being treated as a separate award. On a tranche-by-tranche basis, stock-based compensation cost for each tranche is recognized over the respective vesting period when it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. Each reporting period, the Company reassesses the probability of achieving the respective performance condition. If the condition is not expected to be met, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized amount recorded is reversed. If the award contains market-based vesting conditions, the stock-based compensation cost is based on the grant date fair value and expected achievement of market condition and is not subsequently reversed if it is later determined that the condition is not likely to be met, as long as the related service and performance conditions are achieved. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Prior to the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company only had stock-based awards with a service-only vesting condition.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the input of significant assumptions. Such assumptions may be highly subjective and include the fair value of the underlying common stock, the expected term of the stock option, the expected volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock, risk-free interest rates, and the expected dividend yield of common stock. The assumptions used to determine the fair value of the option awards represent management’s best estimates. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Accounting Standards to be Implemented
In May 2026, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2026-02, “Environmental Credits and Environmental Credit Obligations (Topic 818)”, which establishes recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure requirements for environmental credits and related environmental credit obligations. The guidance is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The requirements will be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.