v3.26.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Recorded Amounts of Major Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following tables present recorded amounts of major financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and 2026:
March 31, 2025
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
Total

Carrying

Value in

Consolidated

Balance Sheets
   
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical Assets
or Liabilities

(Level 1)
   
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
       
Loans held for sale*1
  ¥ 97,694     ¥ 0     ¥ 29,900     ¥ 67,794  
Available-for-sale debt securities:
    2,607,637       12,243       2,377,740       217,654  
Japanese and foreign government bond securities*2
    1,092,526       7,510       1,085,016       0  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    406,830       0       395,952       10,878  
Corporate debt securities*3
    802,545       4,733       793,560       4,252  
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
    106,751       0       99,669       7,082  
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    198,985       0       3,543       195,442  
Equity securities*4*5
    418,690       137,014       119,466       162,210  
Derivative assets:
    64,170       361       54,992       8,817  
Interest rate swap agreements
    17,869       0       17,869       0  
Options held/written and other
    15,767       0       6,950       8,817  
Futures, foreign exchange contracts
    20,964       361       20,603       0  
Foreign currency swap agreements
    9,570       0       9,570       0  
Netting*6
    (20,495     —        —        —   
Net derivative assets
    43,675       —        —        —   
Other assets:
    2,586       0       0       2,586  
Reinsurance recoverables*7
    2,586       0       0       2,586  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 3,190,777     ¥ 149,618     ¥ 2,582,098     ¥ 459,061  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
       
Derivative liabilities:
  ¥ 56,038     ¥ 129     ¥ 55,257     ¥ 652  
Interest rate swap agreements
    2,774       0       2,774       0  
Options held/written and other
    13,715       0       13,063       652  
Futures, foreign exchange contracts
    39,387       129       39,258       0  
Foreign currency swap agreements
    159       0       159       0  
Credit derivatives written
    3       0       3       0  
Netting*6
    (20,495     —        —        —   
Net derivative Liabilities
    35,543       —        —        —   
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances:
    136,257       0       0       136,257  
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*8
    136,257       0       0       136,257  
Accounts Payable
    15,259       0       0       15,259  
Contingent Consideration
    15,259       0       0       15,259  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 207,554     ¥ 129     ¥ 55,257     ¥ 152,168  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2026
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
 
 
Total

Carrying

Value in

Consolidated

Balance Sheets
 
 
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical Assets
or Liabilities

(Level 1)
 
 
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
 
 
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
       
Loans held for sale*1
  ¥ 78,020     ¥    0     ¥ 42,336     ¥ 35,684  
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
    2,526,416       7,278       2,243,137       276,001  
Japanese and foreign government bond securities*2
    973,885       2,150       971,735       0  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    315,766       0       305,184       10,582  
Corporate debt securities*3
    957,449       5,128       834,130       118,191  
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
    105,432       0       105,432       0  
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    173,884       0       26,656       147,228  
Equity securities*4*5
    501,246       150,194       120,456       230,596  
Derivative assets:
    154,513       676       145,850       7,987  
Interest rate swap agreements
    26,358       0       26,358       0  
Options held/written and other
    17,402       16       9,399       7,987  
Futures, foreign exchange contracts
    69,663       660       69,003       0  
Foreign currency swap agreements
    41,090       0       41,090       0  
Netting*6
    (80,880     —        —        —   
Net derivative assets
    73,633       —        —        —   
Other assets:
    1,163       0       0       1,163  
Reinsurance recoverables*7
    1,163       0       0       1,163  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 3,261,358     ¥ 158,148     ¥ 2,551,779     ¥ 551,431  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
       
Derivative liabilities:
  ¥ 118,061     ¥ 148     ¥ 117,356     ¥ 557  
Interest rate swap agreements
    2,289       0       2,289       0  
Options held/written and other
    21,543       16       20,970       557  
Futures, foreign exchange contracts
    94,194       132       94,062       0  
Foreign currency swap agreements
    12       0       12       0  
Credit derivatives written
    23       0       23       0  
Netting*6
    (51,256 )     —        —        —   
Net derivative Liabilities
    66,805       —        —        —   
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances:
    138,027       0       0       138,027  
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*8
    138,027       0       0       138,027  
Accounts Payable
    15,683       0       0       15,683  
Contingent Consideration
    15,683       0       0       15,683  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 271,771     ¥ 148     ¥ 117,356     ¥ 154,267  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*1
A certain subsidiary elected the fair value option on certain loans held for sale. These loans are multi-family and seniors housing loans and are sold to Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and institutional investors. Included in “Other (income)
 
 
 
and expense” in the consolidated statements of income were a
gain
 of ¥428 million,
loss
es
 of ¥1,052 million and ¥4,142 million from the change in the fair value of the loans for fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. No gains or losses were recognized in earnings during fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026 attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. The amounts of aggregate unpaid principal balance and aggregate fair value of the loans held for sale as of March 31, 2025, were ¥98,135 million and ¥97,694 million, respectively, and the amount of the aggregate fair value was less than the amount of aggregate unpaid principal balance by ¥441 million. The amounts of aggregate unpaid principal balance and aggregate fair value of the loans held for sale as of March 31, 2026, were ¥79,364 million and ¥78,020 million, respectively, and the amount of the aggregate fair value was less than the amount of aggregate unpaid principal balance by ¥1,344 million. The amounts of aggregate unpaid principal balance and aggregate fair value of loans that are 90 days or more past due or, in
non-accrual
status as of March 31, 2025, were ¥17,098 million and ¥16,346 million, respectively, and the amount of the aggregate fair value was less than the amount of aggregate unpaid principal balance by ¥752 million. The amounts of aggregate unpaid principal balance and aggregate fair value of loans that are 90 days or more past due or, in
non-accrual
status as of March 31, 2026, were ¥9,858 million and ¥8,657 million, respectively, and the amount of the aggregate fair value was less than the amount of aggregate unpaid principal balance by ¥1,201 million.
*2
A certain subsidiary elected the fair value option for investments in foreign government bond securities included in
available-for-sale
debt securities. Included in “Gains on investment securities and dividends” in the consolidated statements of income were losses of ¥6 
million,
 ¥59 million
 an
d
 a gain of ¥137
 million from the change in the fair value of those investments for fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. The amount of aggregate fair value elected the fair value option were ¥5,379 million and ¥3,024 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
*3
A certain subsidiary elected the fair value option for investments in foreign corporate debt securities included in
available-for-sale
debt securities. Included in “Gains on investment securities and dividends” in the consolidated statements of income were
 
gains
 of ¥399 million, ¥441 million and ¥362 million from the change in the fair value of those investments for fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. The amounts of aggregate fair value elected the fair value option were ¥10,679 million and ¥11,927 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
*4
Certain subsidiaries elected the fair value option for certain investments in investment funds included in equity securities. Included in “Gains on investment securities and dividends” and “Life insurance premiums and related investment income” in the consolidated statements of income were gains of ¥3,269 million, ¥1,954 million and ¥1,038 million from the change in the fair value of those investments for fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. The amounts of aggregate fair value elected the fair value option were ¥24,960 million and ¥24,845 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
*5
The amounts of investment funds measured at net asset value per share which are not included in the above tables were ¥118,666 million and ¥168,854 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
*6
It represents the amount offset under counterparty netting of derivative assets and liabilities.
*7
Certain subsidiaries elected the fair value option for certain reinsurance contracts held. The fair value of the reinsurance contracts elected for the fair value option in other assets were ¥2,586 million and ¥1,163 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively. For the effect of changes in the fair value of those reinsurance contracts on earnings for fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026, see Note 23 “Income and Expenses Relating to Life Insurance Operations.”
*8
Certain subsidiaries elected the fair value option for the entire variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts held. The fair value of the variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts elected for the fair value option in policy liabilities and policy account balances were ¥136,257 million and ¥138,027 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2026
,
respectively. For the effect of changes in the fair value of the variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts on earnings for fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026, see Note 23 “Income and Expenses Relating to Life Insurance Operations.”
Reconciliation of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Net) Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Input
The following tables present the reconciliation of financial assets and liabilities (net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026:
2024
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
Balance at

April 1,

2023
   
Gains or losses

(realized/unrealized)
   
Purchases*3
   
Sales
   
Settlements*4
   
Transfers

in and/

or out of

Level 3

(net)
   
Balance at

March 31,

2024
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

earnings for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2024*1
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

other
comprehensive
income for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2024*2
 
 
Included in

earnings*1
   
Included in

other

comprehensive

income*2
   
Total
 
Loans held for sale
  ¥ 173,849     ¥ 566     ¥ 18,937     ¥ 19,503     ¥ 4,467     ¥ (66,078)     ¥ (35,175   ¥ 0     ¥ 96,566     ¥ 0     ¥ 18,937  
Available-for-sale
debt securities
    243,602       13,906       17,117       31,023       68,295       (15,041     (15,400     6,818       319,297       12,918       18,018  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    3,331       (75     866       791       0       0       (18     6,818       10,922       (75     809  
Corporate debt securities
    4,737       974       1       975       14       0       (140     0       5,586       608       1  
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
    0       0       286       286       6,879       0       0       0       7,165       0       282  
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    235,534       13,007       15,964       28,971       61,402       (15,041     (15,242     0       295,624       12,385       16,926  
Equity securities
    143,074       (841     18,617       17,776       4,675       (495     (2,173     0       162,857       (1,097     18,617  
Investment funds
    143,074       (841     18,617       17,776       4,675       (495     (2,173     0       162,857       (1,097     18,617  
Derivative assets and liabilities (net)
    (7,824     10,595       (487     10,108       0       0       0       0       2,284       10,595       (487
Options held/written and other
    (7,824     10,595       (487     10,108       0       0       0       0       2,284       10,595       (487
Other asset
    4,676       (2,711     0       (2,711     971       0       (150     0       2,786       (2,711     0  
Reinsurance recoverables*5
    4,676       (2,711     0       (2,711     971       0       (150     0       2,786       (2,711     0  
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances
    163,734       (30,205     (265     (30,470     0       0       (26,997     0       167,207       (30,205     (265
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*6
    163,734       (30,205     (265     (30,470     0       0       (26,997     0       167,207       (30,205     (265
Accounts Payable:
    12,576       (47     (1,513     (1,560     0       0       0       0       14,136       (47     (1,513
Contingent Consideration
    12,576       (47     (1,513     (1,560     0       0       0       0       14,136       (47     (1,513
 
 
2025
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
Balance at

April 1,

2024
   
Gains or losses

(realized/unrealized)
   
Purchases*3
   
Sales
   
Settlements*4
   
Transfers

in and/

or out of

Level 3

(net)
   
Balance at

March 31,

2025
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

earnings for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2025*1
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

other
comprehensive
income for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2025*2
 
 
Included in

earnings*1
   
Included in

other

comprehensive

income*2
   
Total
 
Loans held for sale
  ¥ 96,566     ¥ (1,778   ¥ (543   ¥ (2,321   ¥ 633     ¥ 0     ¥ (27,084   ¥ 0     ¥ 67,794     ¥ (708   ¥ (543
Available-for-sale
debt securities
    319,297       1,336       (1,437     (101     99,785       (56,749     (144,578     0       217,654       370       (463
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    10,922       (107     82       (25     0       0       (19     0       10,878       (107     82  
Corporate debt securities
    5,586       235       (17     218       300       (1,712     (140     0       4,252       (73     (17
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
    7,165       0       (83     (83     0       0       0       0       7,082       0       (83
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    295,624       1,208       (1,419     (211     99,485       (55,037     (144,419     0       195,442       550       (445
Equity securities
    162,857       (8,129     (2,089     (10,218     20,113       (656     (9,886     0       162,210       (8,163     (2,099
Investment funds and other
    162,857       (8,129     (2,089     (10,218     20,113       (656     (9,886     0       162,210       (8,163     (2,099
Derivative assets and liabilities (net)
    2,284       5,480       401       5,881       0       0       0       0       8,165       5,480       401  
Options held/written and other
    2,284       5,480       401       5,881       0       0       0       0       8,165       5,480       401  
Other asset
    2,786       (1,027     0       (1,027     916       0       (89     0       2,586       (1,027     0  
Reinsurance recoverables*5
    2,786       (1,027     0       (1,027     916       0       (89     0       2,586       (1,027     0  
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances
    167,207       7,292       (48     7,244       0       0       (23,706     0       136,257       7,292       (48
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*6
    167,207       7,292       (48     7,244       0       0       (23,706     0       136,257       7,292       (48
Accounts Payable:
    14,136       (1,235     112       (1,123     0       0       0       0       15,259       (1,235     112  
Contingent Consideration
    14,136       (1,235     112       (1,123     0       0       0       0       15,259       (1,235     112  
2026
 
   
Millions of yen
 
 
Balance at

April 1,

2025
   
Gains or losses

(realized/unrealized)
   
Purchases*3
   
Sales
   
Settlements*4
   
Transfers

in and/

or out of

Level 3

(net)
   
Balance at

March 31,

2026
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

earnings for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2026*1
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

other
comprehensive
income for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2026*2
 
 
Included 
in

earnings
*1
   
Included in

other

comprehensive

income*2
   
Total
 
Loans held for sale
  ¥ 67,794     ¥ (3,453 )   ¥ 2,679     ¥ (774 )   ¥ 77     ¥ (714 )   ¥ (30,699 )   ¥ 0     ¥ 35,684     ¥ (1,221 )   ¥ 2,679  
Available-for-sale
debt securities
    217,654       22,401       (10,253 )     12,148       138,155       (1,335 )     (90,621 )     0       276,001       21,907       (8,224
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    10,878       (198     618       420       0       0       (716 )     0       10,582       6       618  
Corporate debt securities
    4,252       20,968       (12,004     8,964       107,208       0       (2,233 )     0       118,191       20,968       (12,004 )
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
    7,082       0       59       59       0       0       (7,141 )     0       0       0       0  
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    195,442       1,631       1,074       2,705       30,947       (1,335 )     (80,531 )     0       147,228       933       3,162  
Equity securities
    162,210       85,324       12,598       97,922       19,731       (44,110 )     (5,157 )     0       230,596       85,082       12,579  
Investment funds
    162,210       85,324       12,598       97,922       19,731       (44,110 )     (5,157 )     0       230,596       85,082       12,579  
Derivative assets and liabilities (net)
    8,165       (1,223 )     488       (735     0       0       0       0       7,430       (1,223 )     488  
Options held/written and other
    8,165       (1,223 )     488       (735 )     0       0       0       0       7,430       (1,223     488  
Other asset
    2,586       (2,167 )     0       (2,167 )     836       0       (92 )     0       1,163       (2,167 )     0  
Reinsurance recoverables*5
    2,586       (2,167 )     0       (2,167 )     836       0       (92     0       1,163       (2,167 )     0  
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances
    136,257       (25,594 )     271       (25,323 )     0       0       (23,553 )     0       138,027       (25,594 )     271  
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*6
    136,257       (25,594 )     271       (25,323 )     0       0       (23,553 )     0       138,027       (25,594 )     271  
Accounts Payable:
    15,259       3,029       (1,978 )     1,051       1,475       0       0       0       15,683       3,029       (1,978 )
Contingent Consideration
    15,259       3,029       (1,978 )     1,051       1,475       0       0       0       15,683       3,029       (1,978 )
 
 
 
*1
Principally, gains and losses from
available-for-sale
debt securities are included in “Finance revenues (including interest under the amortized cost method and principal plus interest)”, “Gains on investment securities and dividends”, “Write-downs of securities” or “Life insurance premiums and related investment income”; equity securities are included in “Gains on investment securities and dividends” and “Life insurance premiums and related investment income” and loans held for sale, derivative assets and liabilities (net), and accounts payable are included in “Other (income) and expense” respectively.
*2
Unrealized gains and losses from loans held for sale are included in “Net change of foreign currency translation adjustments”, unrealized gains and losses from
available-for-sale
debt securities are included in “Net change of unrealized gains (losses) on investment in securities” and “Net change of foreign currency translation adjustments”, unrealized gains and losses from equity securities and derivative assets and liabilities (net) are included mainly in “Net change of foreign currency translation adjustments”, unrealized gains and losses from policy liabilities and policy account balances are included in “Net change of debt valuation adjustments.”, unrealized gains and losses from accounts payable are included in “Net change of foreign currency translation adjustments”.
*3
Increases resulting from an acquisition of a subsidiary and insurance contracts ceded to reinsurance companies are included.
*4
Decreases resulting from the receipts of reimbursements for benefits, and decreases resulting from insurance payouts to variable annuity and variable life policyholders due to death, surrender and maturity of the investment period are included.
*5
“Included in earnings” in the above table includes changes in the fair value of reinsurance contracts recorded in “Life insurance costs” and reinsurance premiums, net of reinsurance benefits received, recorded in “Life insurance premiums and related investment income.”
*6
“Included in earnings” in the above table is recorded in “Life insurance costs” and includes changes in the fair value of policy liabilities and policy account balances resulting from gains or losses on the underlying investment assets managed on behalf of variable annuity and variable life policyholders, and the changes in the minimum guarantee risks relating to variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts as well as insurance costs recognized for insurance and annuity payouts as a result of insured events. For the information about policy account balances for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and market risk benefits as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 and 2026, see Note 24 “Long-Duration Insurance Contracts Relating to Life Insurance Operations.”
Recorded Amounts of Major Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables present recorded amounts of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during fiscal 2025 and 2026. These assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis mainly to recognize impairment:
2025
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Total

Carrying

Value in

Consolidated

Balance
Sheets
    
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
           
Real estate collateral-dependent loans (net of allowance for credit losses)
   ¥ 5,881      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 5,881  
Investment in operating leases, property under facility operations and office facilities
     8,105        0        0        8,105  
Equity securities
     15,193        0        15,193        0  
Equity method investments
     20,619        0        0        20,619  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   ¥ 49,798      ¥     0      ¥ 15,193      ¥ 34,605  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
2026
 
 
  
Millions of yen
 
 
  
Total

Carrying

Value in

Consolidated

Balance
Sheets
 
  
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
 
  
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
 
  
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
           
Loans held for sale
   ¥ 838      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 838  
Real estate collateral-dependent loans (net of allowance for credit losses)
     12,646        0        0        12,646  
Investment in operating leases, property under facility operations and office facilities
     11,907        0        66        11,841  
Land and buildings undeveloped or under construction
     2,203        0        0        2,203  
Equity securities
     42,417        0        42,417        0  
Equity method investments
     5,140        0        0        5,140  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   ¥ 75,151      ¥     0      ¥ 42,483      ¥ 32,668  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following tables provide information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and 2026.
 
 
  
March 31, 2025
 
 
  
Millions of
yen
 
  
Valuation technique(s)
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  
Range

(Weighted average)
 
 
  
Fair value
 
Assets:
           
Loans held for sale
   ¥ 67,794      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate     
7.0
% – 
12.1
%
 
              (
9.4
%)
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
           
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
     6,319      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate     
5.8
% – 
9.8
%
 
              (
8.0
%)
 
    
4,559
     Appraisals/Broker quotes    —       —   
Corporate debt securities
     302      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate     
1.5
%
 
              (
1.5
%)
 
     3,950      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —       —   
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
     7,082      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —       —   
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
     34,670      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate      0.4% – 51.2%  
              (5.5%)  
         Probability of default      0.2%  
              (0.2%)  
     160,772      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —       —   
Equity securities:
           
Investment funds and other
     133,585      Discounted cash flows    WACC      13.3% – 23.7%  
              (
16.8
%)
 
         EV/Terminal EBITDA multiple     
4.2x
-
12.0
x
 
              (
8.8x
)
 
      Market multiples    EV/Last twelve months EBITDA multiple      4.3x-
9.5x
 
              (7.8x)  
         EV/Forward EBITDA multiple     
4.2x-9.0x
 
             
(7.7
x)
 
         EV/Precedent transaction last twelve months EBITDA multiple     
4.3x-11.9x
 
              (8.7x)  
     22,859      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —       —   
     5,766      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate      11.5% – 12.0%  
              (11.7%)  
Derivative assets:
           
Options held/written and other
     8,297      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate      12.0% – 33.0%  
              (14.7%)  
     520      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —       —   
Other assets:
           
Reinsurance recoverables
     2,586      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate      0.5% – 2.4%  
              (1.3%)  
         Mortality rate      0.0% – 100.0%  
              (2.9%)  
         Lapse rate      1.5% – 14.0%  
              (4.7%)  
        
Annuitization rate
(guaranteed minimum annuity benefit)
     100.0%  
              (100.0%)  
  
 
 
          
Total
   ¥ 459,061           
  
 
 
          
Liabilities:
           
Derivative liabilities:
           
Options held/written and other
   ¥ 652      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate      12.0% – 33.0%  
              (14.7%)  
Policy liabilities and Policy Account Balances:
           
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts
     136,257      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate      0.5% – 2.4%  
              (1.3%)  
         Mortality rate      0.0% – 100.0%  
              (2.3%)  
         Lapse rate      1.5% – 30.0%  
              (5.7%)  
        
Annuitization rate
(guaranteed minimum annuity benefit)
     0.0% – 100.0%  
              (67.1%)  
  
 
 
          
Accounts Payable:
           
Contingent Consideration
     15,259      Discounted cash flows    EV/Terminal EBITDA multiple      15.0x  
              (15.0x)  
  
 
 
          
Total
   ¥ 152,168           
  
 
 
          
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2026
 
 
  
Millions of
yen
 
  
Valuation technique(s)
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  
Range

(Weighted average)
 
 
  
Fair value
 
Assets:
  
  
  
  
Loans held for sale
  
¥
35,684
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
6.1% – 9.9%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(7.9%)
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
  
  
  
  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
  
 
6,381
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
3.6% – 9.8%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(8.0%)
 
  
 
4,201
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
— 
  
 
— 
 
Corporate debt securities
  
 
115,931
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
7.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(7.0%)
 
  
  
  
Equity Volatility
  
 
50.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(50.0%)
 
  
 
1,944
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
— 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
316
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
2.4%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(2.4%)
 
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
  
 
42,120
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
0.4% – 51.2%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(5.4%)
 
  
  
  
Probability of default
  
 
0.2%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(0.2%)
 
  
 
105,108
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
— 
  
 
— 
 
Equity securities:
  
  
  
  
Investment funds
  
 
203,796
 
  
Market multiples
  
EV/Last twelve months EBITDA multiple
  
 
3.4x-9.0x
 
  
  
  
  
 
(7.7x)
 
  
  
  
EV/Next twelve months EBITDA multiple
  
 
3.2x-8.0x
 
  
  
  
  
 
(5.1x)
 
  
 
22,000
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
— 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
4,800
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
11.0% – 11.5%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(11.2%)
 
Derivative assets:
  
  
  
  
Options held/written and other
  
 
7,611
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
12.0% – 33.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(14.9%)
 
  
 
376
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
— 
  
 
— 
 
Other assets:
  
  
  
  
Reinsurance recoverables
  
 
1,163
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
1.1% – 3.5%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(2.0%)
 
  
  
  
Mortality rate
  
 
0.0% – 100.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(2.8%)
 
  
  
  
Lapse rate
  
 
1.5% – 14.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(4.5%)
 
  
  
  
Annuitization rate
(guaranteed minimum annuity benefit)
  
 
100.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(100.0%)
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
Total
  
¥
551,431
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
Liabilities:
  
  
  
  
Derivative liabilities:
  
  
  
  
Options held/written and other
  
¥
557
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount
rate
  
 
12.0% – 33.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(14.9%)
 
Policy liabilities and Policy Account Balances:
  
  
  
  
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts
  
 
138,027
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
1.1% – 3.5%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(2.0%)
 
  
  
  
Mortality rate
  
 
0.0% – 100.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(2.3%)
 
  
  
  
Lapse rate
  
 
1.5% – 30.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(5.6%)
 
  
  
  
Annuitization rate
(guaranteed minimum annuity benefit)
  
 
0.0% – 100.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(64.4%)
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
Accounts Payable:
  
  
  
  
Contingent Consideration
  
 
14,084
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
EV/Terminal EBITDA multiple
  
 
15.0x
 
  
  
  
  
 
(15.0x)
 
  
 
1,599
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
4.8% – 5.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(4.9%)
 
  
  
  
EBTDA Volatility
  
 
35.0%
 
  
  
  
  
 
(35.0%)
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
Total
  
¥
154,267
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
Information about Valuation Techniques and Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Valuation of Level Three Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables provide information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during fiscal 2025 and 2026.
 
 
  
2025
 
  
Millions of
yen
 
  
Valuation technique(s)
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  
Range

(Weighted average)
 
  
Fair value
 
Assets:
           
Real estate collateral-dependent loans (net of allowance for credit losses)
   ¥ 1,064      Direct capitalization    Capitalization rate    4.4% – 5.2%
            (4.7%)
     4,817      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —     — 
Investment in operating leases, property under facility operations and office facilities
     3,314      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate    6.1%
            (6.1%)
     4,791      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —     — 
Equity method investments
     20,619      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —     — 
  
 
 
          
   ¥ 34,605           
  
 
 
          
    
2026
    
Millions of
yen
    
Valuation technique(s)
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  
Range

(Weighted average)
    
Fair value
 
Assets:
           
Loans held for sale
   ¥ 838      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —     — 
Real estate collateral-dependent loans (net of allowance for credit losses)
     1,093      Direct capitalization    Capitalization rate    4.8% – 6.2%
            (5.2%)
     11,553      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —     — 
Investment in operating leases, property under facility operations and office facilities
     6,283      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate    0.0% – 5.3%
            (5.2%)
     5,558      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —     — 
Land and buildings undeveloped or under construction
     2,203      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate    3.9%
            (3.9%)
Equity method investments
     844      Direct capitalization    Capitalization rate    7.5%
            (7.5%)
     2,681      Market multiples    EV/EBITDA multiple    6.8x – 7.8x
            (6.9x)
     1,615      Appraisals/Broker quotes    —     — 
  
 
 
          
   ¥ 32,668