v3.26.1
Credit Quality of Financial Assets and the Allowance for Credit Losses
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Credit Quality of Financial Assets and the Allowance for Credit Losses
8. Credit Quality of Financial Assets and the Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company and its subsidiaries provide the following information disaggregated by portfolio segment and class of financial assets.
 
   
Allowance for credit losses
 
   
Credit quality of financial assets
Credit quality indicators
Past-due
financing receivables
Non-accrual
 
   
Information about modifications of financing receivables made to debtors experiencing financial difficulty
A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for credit losses. The Company and its subsidiaries classify our portfolio segments by instruments of loans, net investment in leases and other financial assets measured at amortized cost. Classes of financial assets are determined based on the initial measurement attribute, risk characteristics of the financing receivables and the method for monitoring and assessing obligors’ credit risk and are defined as the level of detail necessary for a financial statement user to understand the risks inherent in the financial assets. Classes of financial assets generally are a disaggregation of a portfolio segment, and the Company and its subsidiaries disaggregate our portfolio segments into classes by regions, instruments or industries of our debtors.
 
The following table provides information about the allowance for credit losses for installment loans, net investment in leases and other financial assets measured at amortized cost for fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026:
 
 
 
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2024
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
 
 
Beginning
balance
 
 
Provision
(Reversal)*3
 
 
Allowance for
credit losses
on acquired

financial
assets at
acquisition
 
 
Charge-
offs*4
 
 
Recoveries
 
 
Other*5
 
 
Ending
balance
 
 
Collective
(pool)
assessment
 
 
Individual
assessment
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                                                                                    
Installment loans to consumer borrowers:
                 
Real estate loans
                 
Japan
  ¥ 4,092     ¥ (712   ¥ 0     ¥ (218   ¥ 151     ¥ (110   ¥ 3,203     ¥ 2,893     ¥ 310  
Overseas
    446       94       0       (6     1       46       581       526       55  
Card loans
                 
Japan
    9,022       101       0       (918     10       (8,203     12       12       0  
Other
                 
Japan
    7,759       5,313       0       (3,856     7       (9,132     91       6       85  
Overseas
    1,889       3,166       0       (2,736     476       265       3,060       1,762       1,298  
Installment loans to corporate borrowers:
                 
Non-recourse
loans
                 
Japan
    253       176       0       0       0       0       429       429       0  
The Americas
    1,494       74       0       (55     0       205       1,718       660       1,058  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
                 
Real estate companies
                 
Japan
    777       176       0       (4     26       0       975       889       86  
Overseas
    1,007       430       0       0       0       112       1,549       1,045       504  
Commercial, industrial and other companies
                 
Japan
    1,152       (44     0       (281     9       21       857       722       135  
Overseas
    19,132       8,702       0       (4,762     176       2,576       25,824       16,061       9,763  
Loans to Equity method investees
    650       99       0       0       0       129       878       422       456  
Purchased loans *1
    1,148       13       47,676       (47,722     2       16       1,133       548       585  
Net investment in leases:
    15,719       3,064       0       (2,635     26       606       16,780       10,866       5,914  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
    64,540       20,652       47,676       (63,193     884       (13,469     57,090       36,841       20,249  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost *2
    833       311       0       (280     9       147       1,020       321       699  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 65,373     ¥ 20,963     ¥ 47,676     ¥ (63,473   ¥ 893     ¥ (13,322   ¥ 58,110     ¥ 37,162     ¥ 20,948  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2025
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
 
 
Beginning
balance
 
 
Provision
(Reversal)*3
 
 
Allowance for
credit losses
on acquired
financial
assets at
acquisition
 
 
Charge-
offs*4
 
 
Recoveries
 
 
Other*5
 
 
Ending
balance
 
 
Collective
(pool)
assessment
 
 
Individual
assessment
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                                                                                    
Installment loans to consumer borrowers:
                 
Real estate loans
                 
Japan
  ¥ 3,203     ¥ (317   ¥ 0     ¥ (62   ¥ 66     ¥ 1     ¥ 2,891     ¥ 2,609     ¥ 282  
Overseas
    581       1,202       0       0       1       (105     1,679       505       1,174  
Card loans
                 
Japan
    12       13       0       0       11       0       36       36       0  
Other
                 
Japan
    91       (8     0       0       7       0       90       6       84  
Overseas
    3,060       2,996       0       (3,237     453       (224     3,048       1,355       1,693  
Installment loans to corporate borrowers:
                 
Non-recourse
loans
                 
Japan
    429       33       0       0       0       0       462       462       0  
The Americas
    1,718       1,066       0       (150     0       (41     2,593       1,548       1,045  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
                 
Real estate companies
                 
Japan
    975       (14     0       (78     26       (1     908       877       31  
Overseas
    1,549       682       0       0       0       (185     2,046       764       1,282  
Commercial, industrial and other companies
                 
Japan
    857       359       0       (146     7       1       1,078       586       492  
Overseas
    25,824       1,094       0       (4,048     34       (2,841     20,063       11,919       8,144  
Loans to Equity method investees
    878       954       0       (255     0       (65     1,512       167       1,345  
Purchased loans *1
    1,133       80       7,507       (7,547     2       167       1,342       521       821  
Net investment in leases:
    16,780       4,934       0       (3,505     91       (178     18,122       11,236       6,886  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
    57,090       13,074       7,507       (19,028     698       (3,471     55,870       32,591       23,279  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost *2
    1,020       179       0       (276     14       (38     899       299       600  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 58,110     ¥ 13,253     ¥ 7,507     ¥ (19,304   ¥ 712     ¥ (3,509   ¥ 56,769     ¥ 32,890     ¥ 23,879  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2026
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
 
 
Beginning
balance
 
 
Provision
(Reversal)*3
 
 
Allowance for
credit losses
on acquired
financial
assets at
acquisition
 
 
Charge-
offs*4
 
 
Recoveries
 
 
Other*5
 
 
Ending
balance
 
 
Collective
(pool)
assessment
 
 
Individual
assessment
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                                                                                    
Installment loans to consumer borrowers:
                 
Real estate loans
                 
Japan
  ¥ 2,891     ¥ 180     ¥ 0     ¥ (130   ¥ 36     ¥ (153   ¥ 2,824     ¥ 2,615     ¥ 209  
Overseas
    1,679       262       0       (202 )     0       80       1,819       367       1,452  
Card loans
                 
Japan
    36       (7     0       0       6       0       35       35       0  
Other
                 
Japan
    90       (5 )     0       0       2       (84 )     3       3       0  
Overseas
    3,048       2,203       0       (3,720 )     337       224       2,092       1,449       643  
Installment loans to corporate borrowers:
                 
Non-recourse
loans
                 
Japan
    462       126       0       0       0       (6 )     582       582       0  
Overseas
    2,593       2,969       0       (1,264 )     0       1,337       5,635       2,224       3,411  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
                 
Real estate companies
                 
Japan
    908       192       0       (18 )     25       (84 )     1,023       1,021       2  
Overseas
    2,046       320       0       0       0       (876 )     1,490       519       971  
Commercial, industrial and other companies
                 
Japan
    1,078       167       0       (24 )     43       (75 )     1,189       691       498  
Overseas
    20,063       11,799       0       (3,067 )     197       1,633       30,625       11,946       18,679  
Loans to Equity method investees
    1,512       (169 )     0       (1,439 )     2       94       0       0       0  
Purchased loans *1
    1,342       322       3,633       (3,763 )     11       5,943       7,488       133       7,355  
Net investment in leases:
    18,122       4,933       0       (4,938 )     365       1,425       19,907       13,218       6,689  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
    55,870       23,292       3,633       (18,565 )     1,024       9,458       74,712       34,803       39,909  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost *2
    899       1,482       4,491       (1,336 )     2       (56 )     5,482       659       4,823  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 56,769     ¥ 24,774     ¥ 8,124     ¥ (19,901 )   ¥ 1,026     ¥ 9,402     ¥ 80,194     ¥ 35,462     ¥ 44,732  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Notes: 1   Loans held for sale and policy loan receivables of an insurance entity are not in the scope of allowance for credit losses.
    2   Since April 1, 2025, the geographic classification of
Non-recourse
loans within Installment loans to corporate borrowers has been changed from “The Americas” to “Overseas,” reflecting the occurrence of transactions outside The Americas, although the principal assets remain located in The Americas.
*1
Purchased loans represent loans with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it is probable at acquisition that collection of all contractually required payments from the debtors is unlikely.
*2
The allowance for other financial assets measured at amortized cost includes the allowance for credit losses on financing receivables, such as accounts receivable, which include purchased trade receivables. Other financial assets measured at amortized cost are mainly “Trade notes, accounts and other receivables” on the consolidated balance sheets.
*3
“Provision for credit losses” in the consolidated statements of income amounted to provisions of ¥20,968 million, ¥18,723 million and ¥34,017 million for fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026 respectively. The reconciliation between the above table and the amounts reported on the consolidated statements of income in fiscal
2024, 2025 and 2026 are as follows:
 
 
  
Millions of yen
 
 
  
Fiscal Year
ended March 31,
2024
 
 
Fiscal Year
ended March 31,
2025
 
  
Fiscal Year
ended March 31,
2026
 
 
  
Provision for
credit losses
 
 
Provision for
credit losses
 
  
Provision for
credit losses
 
Net investment in leases
   ¥ 3,064     ¥ 4,934      ¥ 4,933  
Installment loans
     17,588       8,140        18,359  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Subtotal in the above table
     20,652       13,074        23,292  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost
     311       179        1,482  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total in the above table
     20,963       13,253        24,774  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Off-balance
sheet credit exposures *3(a)
     (440     5,297        7,211  
Available-for-sale
debt securities *3(b)
     445       173        2,032  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amount reported on the consolidated financial statements
   ¥ 20,968     ¥ 18,723      ¥ 34,017  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  *3(a)
The allowance for
off-balance
sheet credit exposure were ¥5,116 million, ¥9,766 million and ¥17,676 million as of March 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively, and the amounts are recorded in “Other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets. For further information, see Note 31 “Commitments, Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities.”
  *3(b)
The allowance for
available-for-sale
debt securities were ¥634 million ¥670 million and ¥3,505 million as of March 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively, and the amounts are recorded as a reduction in “Investments in securities” on the consolidated balance sheets. For further information, see Note 9 “Investment in Securities.”
*4
Included in Charge-offs of purchased loans were write-offs of purchased loans at the acquisition date of ¥
47,676 million, ¥7,507 million and ¥3,633 million during fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026.
*5
“Other” mainly includes foreign currency translation adjustments and increases or decreases in allowance due to consolidation or deconsolidation of subsidiaries.
The following table provides information about purchased loans and about purchased trade receivables acquired in fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026, for which it is probable at acquisition that collection of all contractually required payments is unlikely. Such receivables include those acquired in connection with the consolidation of subsidiaries:
 
 
  
Millions of yen
 
 
  
Fiscal Year
ended March 31,
2024
 
  
Fiscal Year
ended March 31,
2025
 
  
Fiscal Year
ended March 31,
2026
 
Purchase price
   ¥ 12,271      ¥ 5,264      ¥ 18,162  
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition date
     47,676        7,507        15,079  
Discount or premium attributable to other factors
     1,188        1,332        2,368  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Par value
   ¥ 61,135      ¥ 14,103      ¥ 35,609  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
T
he Company and its subsidiaries estimate an allowance for credit losses for all credit losses expected to occur in future over the remaining life of financial assets, and recognize the allowance adequately based on management judgement. In developing the allowance for credit losses, the Company and its subsidiaries consider, among other things, the following factors in collective assessment and individual assessment by each portfolio:
 
   
business characteristics and financial conditions of obligors;
 
   
prior
charge-off
experience;
 
   
current delinquencies and delinquency trends;
 
   
value of underlying collateral and guarantees; and
 
   
current economic and business conditions and expected outlook in future.
The Company and its subsidiaries manage credit risk using various indicators specific to the region, industry, and types of assets, in accordance with the group risk management policy. For credit transactions, the basic group policy is to obtain sufficient collateral and guarantees, and to diversify industries and borrowers, and the Company and its subsidiaries comprehensively evaluate and monitor the financial condition and cash flows of borrowers, underlying collateral and guarantees, and profitability. The Company and its subsidiaries also manage exposure to potentially high-risk markets by establishing appropriate credit limits through portfolio analysis.
Due to the diversity of assets and risk indicators held by the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company and its subsidiaries monitor the credit quality indicators as performing and
non-performing
assets as indicators that are common across all classes. The category of
non-performing
assets includes financing receivables for debtors who have filed for insolvency proceedings, whose bank transactions are suspended, whose bills are dishonored, whose businesses have deteriorated, whose repayment is
past-due
90 days or more, financing receivables modified to debtors experiencing financial difficulty, and performing assets include all other financing receivables. Regarding purchased loans, they are classified as
non-performing
assets when it is probable that the acquisition cost of purchased loans cannot be collected, while all the other purchased loans are included in the category of performing assets.
Certain subsidiaries, in the normal course of their business operations, sell mortgage loans to the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae” or “GNMA”) and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and retain the servicing rights. The GNMA and Fannie Mae programs under which
these loans are sold allow such subsidiaries, at their option and without prior authorization from GNMA or Fannie Mae, to repurchase individual delinquent loans that meet certain criteria for an amount equal to 100% of the remaining principal balance of the loan.
Under ASC 860 (“Transfers and Servicing”), once a subsidiary has the unconditional ability to repurchase a delinquent loan, the subsidiary is deemed to have regained effective control over the loan. Accordingly, the subsidiary is required to recognize the loan as an asset on the balance sheet and record a corresponding liability, regardless of whether the subsidiary intends to exercise the repurchase option.
During the prior fiscal year and the current fiscal year, the subsidiaries did not exercise the option to repurchase any delinquent loans. The loans meeting the criteria for repurchase totaled ¥
14,362
million, ¥
48,855
million and ¥
76,395
million as of March 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
These loans are included in installment loans on the consolidated balance sheets, with a corresponding liability recorded in other liabilities.

 
The loans that have been recognized on the consolidated balance sheets as described above continue to be administered under the framework of the programs provided by GNMA and other government-related agencies. Credit losses associated with these loans are addressed through the guarantee and insurance mechanisms or loss sharing agreements applicable under such programs. The recognition of these loans as assets pursuant to accounting standards does not indicate that the subsidiaries bear any additional credit risk or risk of non-recovery associated with the loans. In addition, as of the end of the previous and current fiscal year, the subsidiaries have not made any decisions nor commenced any procedures to exercise the repurchase option with respect to delinquent loans. Accordingly, these loans are not included within non-performing loans.
When certain performing financial assets mainly have similar risk characteristics to other financial assets, the performing financial assets are collectively evaluated as a pool. On the contrary, when financial assets do not have similar risk characteristics to other financial assets, the financial assets are evaluated individually.
Loans to consumer borrowers
Loans to consumer borrowers mainly consist of real estate loans and card loans.
The credit quality of real estate loans is affected by the cash flows derived from the property and its collateral value.
The credit quality of card loans is affected by the repayment ability of customers such as customer credit standing or payment history.
The Company and its subsidiaries use these factors to estimate the allowance for credit losses because they are reflected in the probability of default and loss given default in each portfolio.
Loans to corporate borrowers
Loans to corporate borrowers are classified into
non-recourse
loans and loans other than
non-recourse
loans.
The credit quality of
non-recourse
loans for which cash flows from real estate are the source of repayment depends mainly on the real estate collateral value.
Loans other than
non-recourse
loans are classified into either real estate companies or commercial, industrial and other companies, each of which are further divided into Japan and overseas.
The credit quality of real estate companies is affected by mainly Japanese and Americas real estate markets and trends.
The credit quality of commercial, industrial and other companies, which consist of various industries, is affected mainly by broader financial and economic conditions and trends in Japan, the Americas and Asian countries.
The allowance for credit losses for loans to corporate borrowers is estimated by considering, among others, debtors’ situation, as well as economic conditions and trends in its industries, the value of underlying collateral and guarantees, and probability of default and loss given default.

 
Loans to equity method investees
Equity method investees are diversified in various industries and countries. The credit quality of loans to equity method investees is affected mainly by broader financial and economic conditions and trends in Japan, the Americas and Asian countries.
The allowance for credit losses for loans to equity method investees is estimated by considering, among others, debtors’ situation, as well as economic conditions and trends in its industries, the value of underlying collateral and guarantees, and probability of default and loss given default.
Net investment in leases
Net investment in leases consists of leases of various equipment types, including office equipment, industrial machinery, transportation equipment and real estate properties. The allowance for credit losses for net investment in leases is estimated based on the value of the underlying leased assets, debtors’ situation, economic conditions and trends in its industries, and probability of default and loss given default.
In common with portfolio segments, the forecasted future economic indicators correlated with the prior
charge-off
experience are reflected to the estimate of the allowance for credit losses. Economic indicators correlated with prior
charge-off
experience are determined over the reasonable and supportable forecasted period. Economic indicators include GDP growth rates, consumer price indices, unemployment rates, and government bond interest rates. It also considers forward-looking scenarios of how the selected economic indicators will change in the future. The Company and its subsidiaries use the latest economic forecasts available from the economic reports published by governments and central banks, as well as from third-party information providers as economic indicators.
On the other hand, for periods beyond which the Company and its subsidiaries are able to make or obtain reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic indicators of the entire life of the financial asset, expected credit losses are estimated for the remaining life mainly using an appropriate reversion approach, mainly immediate reversion to historical credit loss information.
There have been no significant changes during fiscal 2026 to methodologies and economic indicators used to estimate the allowance for credit losses.
When
non-performing
financial assets with deteriorated credit quality have similar risk characteristics to other financial assets, the allowance for credit losses is collectively evaluated based on mainly loss given default. On the other hand, if the
non-performing
financial assets do not have similar risk characteristics to other financial assets, the allowance for credit losses is individually evaluated.
In the individual assessment the allowance for credit losses is estimated individually based on the present value of expected future cash flows, the observable market price or the fair value of the collateral securing the financing receivables if the financing receivables are collateral-dependent.
The collateral-dependent financing receivables are defined as the finance receivables, which a debtor would be in financial difficulty and the collection significantly depend on the collateral. These financing receivables are mainly
non-recourse
loans and purchased loans for which cash flows from underlying real estate is the source of repayment.
For
non-recourse
loans, their collection depends on the real estate collateral value, which may decline as a result of a decrease in liquidity of the real estate market, a rise in vacancy rate of rental properties, a fall in rents and other factors.
For purchased loans, their collection may decrease due to a decline in the real estate collateral value and debtors’ creditworthiness. Thus, the changes in these risks affect the amount of the allowance for credit losses.
In common with all portfolio segments, the Company and its subsidiaries charge off doubtful receivables when the likelihood of any future collection is believed to be minimal, mainly based upon an evaluation of the relevant debtors’ creditworthiness and the liquidation status of collateral.
The following table provides information about the origination years of financial assets as of March 31, 2025 and 2026 and the gross write-offs, corresponding to each class of financial assets by origination year, recorded during fiscal 2025 and 2026. Card loans to consumer borrowers with a revolving repayment feature that cannot be classified into the origination year are excluded from the table.
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2025
 
 
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
 
 
 
Origination year (years ended March 31)
 
 
 
 
Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Quality
 
2025
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
Prior
 
 
Total
 
Consumer borrowers:
             
  Performing   ¥   358,952     ¥   154,694     ¥ 159,847     ¥ 143,281     ¥ 227,594     ¥ 936,220     ¥ 1,980,588  
 
Non-Performing
    586       1,421       3,101       2,086       668       11,576     ¥ 19,438  
  Gross write-offs     206       1,773       1,136       106       8       70     ¥ 3,299  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Real estate loans
             
  Performing     339,308       142,337       152,451       142,224       227,484       935,996     ¥ 1,939,800  
 
Non-Performing
    224       472       2,110       2,057       666       11,487     ¥ 17,016  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       0       62     ¥ 62  
Other
               
  Performing     19,644       12,357       7,396       1,057       110       224     ¥ 40,788  
 
Non-Performing
    362       949       991       29       2       89     ¥ 2,422  
  Gross write-offs     206       1,773       1,136       106       8       8     ¥ 3,237  
Corporate borrowers:
             
  Performing     865,495       246,134       133,623       154,928       42,744       175,757     ¥ 1,618,681  
 
Non-Performing
    2,389       8,970       4,353       33,020       7,593       14,275     ¥ 70,600  
  Gross write-offs     65       181       73       2,485       24       1,594     ¥ 4,422  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2025
 
 
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
 
 
 
Origination year (years ended March 31)
 
 
 
 
Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Quality
 
2025
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
Prior
 
 
Total
 
Non-recourse
loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Performing     225,394       52,292       10,487       6,932       0       6,372     ¥ 301,477  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       0       0     ¥ 0  
The Americas
             
  Performing     44,762       20,079       7,540       886       135       9,491     ¥ 82,893  
 
Non-Performing
    0       0       67       0       0       3,764     ¥ 3,831  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       0       150     ¥ 150  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
             
Real estate companies in Japan
             
  Performing       205,004         67,092         33,558         23,295         19,072         67,088     ¥   415,109  
 
Non-Performing
    0       0       0       0       8       549     ¥ 557  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       0       78     ¥ 78  
Real estate companies in overseas
             
  Performing     57,678       2,458       8,833       2,828       504       6,469     ¥ 78,770  
 
Non-Performing
    104       680       1,283       1,188       0       162     ¥ 3,417  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       0       0     ¥ 0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
             
  Performing     131,439       38,390       20,382       10,761       6,412       17,740     ¥ 225,124  
 
Non-Performing
    415       58       130       11       76       86     ¥ 776  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       6       140     ¥ 146  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
             
  Performing       201,218         65,823         52,823         110,226         16,621         68,597     ¥   515,308  
 
Non-Performing
    1,870       8,232       2,873       31,821       7,509       9,714     ¥ 62,019  
  Gross write-offs     65       181       73       2,485       18       1,226     ¥ 4,048  
Loans to Equity method investees:
 
           
  Performing     515       111,724       2,028       0       1,583       14,858     ¥ 130,708  
 
Non-Performing
    0       0       0       0       0       1,345     ¥ 1,345  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       55       39       0       161     ¥ 255  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2025
 
 
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
 
 
 
Origination year (years ended March 31)
 
 
 
 
Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Quality
 
2025
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
Prior
 
 
Total
 
Purchased loans:
             
  Performing     0       52       14       476       86       19,497     ¥ 20,125  
 
Non-Performing
    0       0       0       31       0       1,233     ¥ 1,264  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       57       255       7,235     ¥ 7,547  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment in leases:
             
  Performing     448,045       316,681       179,111       89,639       47,256       64,828     ¥ 1,145,560  
 
Non-Performing
    2,381       5,398       4,893       1,879       836       6,433     ¥ 21,820  
  Gross write-offs     0       456       1,029       538       353       1,129     ¥ 3,505  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Japan
               
  Performing     199,069       145,491       101,351       67,720       40,680       60,287     ¥ 614,598  
 
Non-Performing
    160       628       763       808       500       1,506     ¥ 4,365  
  Gross write-offs     0       34       135       254       256       627     ¥ 1,306  
Overseas
               
  Performing     248,976       171,190       77,760       21,919       6,576       4,541     ¥ 530,962  
 
Non-Performing
    2,221       4,770       4,130       1,071       336       4,927     ¥ 17,455  
  Gross write-offs     0       422       894       284       97       502     ¥ 2,199  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
(excluding revolving repayment card loans)
             
  Performing   ¥ 1,673,007     ¥ 829,285     ¥ 474,623     ¥ 388,324     ¥ 319,263     ¥ 1,211,160     ¥ 4,895,662  
 
Non-Performing
    5,356       15,789       12,347       37,016       9,097       34,862     ¥ 114,467  
  Gross write-offs     271       2,410       2,293       3,225       640       10,189     ¥ 19,028  
 
 
 
 
March 
31, 2026
 
 
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
 
 
 
Origination year (years ended March 31)
 
 
 
 
Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Quality
 
2026
 
 
2025
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
Prior
 
 
Total
 
Consumer borrowers:
                                                                                                         
  Performing   ¥ 392,074     ¥ 290,820     ¥ 136,404     ¥ 137,394     ¥ 130,105     ¥ 958,672     ¥ 2,045,469  
 
Non-Performing
    451       3,465       2,184       5,041       1,405       10,452     ¥ 22,998  
  Gross write-offs     137       1,046       1,390       1,156       128       195     ¥ 4,052  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Real estate loans
             
  Performing     371,586       279,725       130,960       134,882       129,906       958,622     ¥ 2,005,681  
 
Non-Performing
    195       3,063       1,888       4,817       1,401       10,448     ¥ 21,812  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       34       105       193     ¥ 332  
Other
               
  Performing     20,488       11,095       5,444       2,512       199       50     ¥ 39,788  
 
Non-Performing
    256       402       296       224       4       4     ¥ 1,186  
  Gross write-offs     137       1,046       1,390       1,122       23       2     ¥ 3,720  
Corporate
borrowers
:
             
  Performing     813,938       449,888       164,930       78,714       107,095       133,575     ¥ 1,748,140  
 
Non-Performing
    1,276       3,184       9,835       7,692       13,814       26,748     ¥ 62,549  
  Gross write-offs     305       76       471       74       143       3,304     ¥ 4,373  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2026
 
 
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
 
 
 
Origination year (years ended March 31)
 
 
 
 
Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Quality
 
2026
 
 
2025
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
Prior
 
 
Total
 
Non-recourse
loans
                                                                                                         
Japan
               
  Performing     181,856       113,115       30,906       7,633       6,753       2,858     ¥ 343,121  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       0       0     ¥ 0  
Overseas
             
  Performing     89,661       61,545       23,222       7,398       2,037       4,439     ¥ 188,302  
 
Non-Performing
    0       79       4,656       855       1,065       5,351     ¥ 12,006  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       0       1,264     ¥ 1,264  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
             
Real estate companies in Japan
             
  Performing     211,938       96,971       40,453       22,320       19,139       69,631     ¥ 460,452  
 
Non-Performing
    0       19       0       0       0       535     ¥ 554  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       5       0       13     ¥ 18  
Real estate companies in overseas
             
  Performing     46,394       5,163       1,147       1,120       0       5,848     ¥ 59,672  
 
Non-Performing
    0       0       440       1,586       63       92     ¥ 2,181  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       0       0     ¥ 0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
             
  Performing     111,912       52,689       28,678       8,018       8,374       8,501     ¥ 218,172  
 
Non-Performing
    14       411       47       116       11       139     ¥ 738  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       8       7       0       9     ¥ 24  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
             
  Performing     172,177       120,405       40,524       32,225       70,792       42,298     ¥ 478,421  
 
Non-Performing
    1,262       2,675       4,692       5,135       12,675       20,631     ¥ 47,070  
  Gross write-offs     305       76       463       62       143       2,018     ¥ 3,067  
Loans to Equity method investees:
 
           
  Performing     3,032       573       585       2,005       21       15,020     ¥ 21,236  
 
Non-Performing
    0       0       0       0       0       0     ¥ 0  
  Gross write-offs     0       0       0       0       0       1,439     ¥ 1,439  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Purchased
loans
:
             
  Performing     0       792       0       0       0       13,019     ¥ 13,811  
 
Non-Performing
    0       0       0       0       0       228     ¥ 228  
  Gross write-offs     0       10       0       0       0       3,753     ¥ 3,763  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2026
 
 
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio
segment
 
 
 
Origination year (years ended March 31)
 
 
 
 
Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Quality
 
2026
 
 
2025
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
Prior
 
 
Total
 
Net investment in leases:
                                                                                                         
  Performing     490,025       327,849       202,407       96,189       47,874       56,070     ¥ 1,220,414  
 
Non-Performing
    3,616       5,892       6,810       3,699       1,456       5,604     ¥ 27,077  
  Gross write-offs     57       396       1,337       1,559       416       1,173     ¥ 4,938  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Japan
               
  Performing     197,362       152,845       105,743       66,152       40,753       52,159     ¥ 615,014  
 
Non-Performing
    146       517       865       778       668       1,345     ¥ 4,319  
  Gross write-offs     0       16       120       223       189       586     ¥ 1,134  
Overseas
               
  Performing     292,663       175,004       96,664       30,037       7,121       3,911     ¥ 605,400  
 
Non-Performing
    3,470       5,375       5,945       2,921       788       4,259     ¥ 22,758  
  Gross write-offs     57       380       1,217       1,336       227       587     ¥ 3,804  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
(excluding revolving repayment card loans)
             
  Performing   ¥ 1,699,069     ¥ 1,069,922     ¥ 504,326     ¥ 314,302     ¥ 285,095     ¥ 1,176,356     ¥ 5,049,070  
 
Non-Performing
    5,343       12,541       18,829       16,432       16,675       43,032     ¥ 112,852  
  Gross write-offs     499       1,528       3,198       2,789       687       9,864     ¥ 18,565  
 
 
Notes:
  
1
  
Loans held for sale, policy loan receivables of an insurance entity and financing receivables, such as accounts receivable are not included in the table above.
  
  
2
  
Since April 1, 2025, the geographic classification of Non-recourse loans within Installment loans to corporate borrowers has been changed from “The Americas” to “Overseas,” reflecting the occurrence of transactions outside The Americas, although the principal assets remain located in The Americas.
The
information
about card loans to consumer borrowers with a revolving repayment feature that cannot be classified into the origination year as of March 31, 2025 and 2026 and the gross write-offs, corresponding to card loans, recorded during fiscal 2025 and 2026 is as follows:
 
 
  
March 31, 2025
 
 
  
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio
segment
  
Revolving
repayment
card loans
 
  
Total—

origination year

(excluding revolving

repayment card
loans)
 
  
Total—

financial assets
measured at amortized
cost
 
Credit quality
Consumer borrowers:
  
  
  
Performing
  
¥
67,874
 
  
¥
4,895,662
 
  
¥
4,963,536
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Non-Performing
  
 
0
 
  
 
114,467
 
  
¥
114,467
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Gross write-offs
  
 
0
 
  
 
19,028
 
  
¥
19,028
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2026
 
 
  
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
  
Revolving
repayment
card loans
 
  
Total—

origination year

(excluding revolving

repayment card
loans)
 
  
Total—

financial assets
measured at amortized
cost
 
Credit quality
Consumer borrowers:
  
  
  
Performing
  
¥
64,600
 
  
¥
5,049,070
 
  
¥
5,113,670
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Non-Performing
  
 
0
 
  
 
112,852
 
  
¥
112,852
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Gross write-offs
  
 
0
 
  
 
18,565
 
  
¥
18,565
 
  
  
  
 
 
Of
non
-performing
assets, the Company and its subsidiaries consider smaller balance homogeneous loans (including real estate loans and card loans, among others, which are not restructured) and net investment in leases as the 90 days or more
past-due
financing receivables not individually evaluated, and consider all others as the loans individually evaluated. After the Company and its subsidiaries have set aside a provision for those
non-performing
assets, the Company and its subsidiaries continue to monitor at least on a quarterly basis the quality of any underlying collateral, the business conditions of the debtors and other important factors in order to report to management and develop additional provision for credit losses as necessary.
The following table provides information about the
past-due
financial assets as of March 31, 2025 and 2026:
 
   
March 31, 2025
 
       
Millions of yen
 
       
Past-due
financial assets
       
Portfolio segment
 
Class
 
30-89 days

past-due
   
90 days

or more

past-due
   
Total

past-due
   
Total

financing

receivables
 
Consumer borrowers
    ¥ 4,481     ¥ 7,645     ¥ 12,126     ¥ 2,067,900  
  Real estate loans     2,536       5,423       7,959       1,956,816  
  Card loans     355       0       355       67,874  
  Other     1,590       2,222       3,812       43,210  
Corporate borrowers
      9,896       35,085       44,981       1,689,281  
Non-recourse
loans
  Japan     0       0       0       301,477  
 
The Americas
    2,141       3,696       5,837       86,724  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
  Real estate companies in Japan     200       29       229       415,666  
  Real estate companies in overseas     36       2,419       2,455       82,187  
 
Commercial, industrial and
other companies in Japan
    1,992       520       2,512       225,900  
 
Commercial, industrial and
other companies in overseas
    5,527       28,421       33,948       577,327  
Loans to Equity method investees
      0       0       0       132,053  
Net investment in leases
      20,113       20,577       40,690       1,167,380  
  Japan     3,851       3,915       7,766       618,963  
  Overseas     16,262       16,662       32,924       548,417  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    ¥ 34,490     ¥ 63,307     ¥ 97,797     ¥ 5,056,614  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2026
 
 
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
 
 
 
 
Past-due
financial assets
 
 
 
 
Portfolio segment
 
Class
 
30-89 days

past-due
 
 
90 days

or more

past-due
 
 
Total

past-due
 
 
Total

financing

receivables
 
Consumer borrowers
    ¥ 4,742     ¥ 10,817     ¥ 15,559     ¥ 2,133,067  
  Real estate loans     2,703       9,944       12,647       2,027,493  
  Card loans     350       0       350       64,600  
  Other     1,689       873       2,562       40,974  
Corporate borrowers
      16,246       20,742       36,988       1,810,689  
Non-recourse
loans
  Japan     0       0       0       343,121  
 
Overseas
    6,022       5,456       11,478       200,308  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
  Real estate companies in Japan     292       0       292       461,006  
  Real estate companies in overseas     363       2,181       2,544       61,853  
 
Commercial, industrial and
other companies in Japan
    2,442       541       2,983       218,910  
 
Commercial, industrial and
other companies in overseas
    7,127       12,564       19,691       525,491  
Loans to Equity method investees
      0       0       0       21,236  
Net investment in leases
      32,063       26,397       58,460       1,247,491  
 
Japan
    2,234       3,920       6,154       619,333  
 
Overseas
    29,829       22,477       52,306       628,158  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
    ¥ 53,051     ¥ 57,956     ¥ 111,007     ¥ 5,212,483  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Notes: 1
Loans held for sale, policy loans receivable of an insurance entity and purchased loans are not included in the table above.
    2
Since April 1, 2025, the geographic classification of
Non-recourse
loans within Installment loans to corporate borrowers has been changed from “The Americas” to “Overseas,” reflecting the occurrence of transactions outside The Americas, although the principal assets remain located in The
Americas
.
In common with all classes, the Company and its subsidiaries consider financial assets as
past-due
financial assets when principal or interest is
past-due
30 days or more. Loans whose terms have been modified are not classified as
past-due
financial assets if the principal and interest are not
past-due
30 days or more in accordance with the modified terms.
The following table provides information about
non-accrual
of financial assets as of March 31, 2025 and 2026:
 
   
March 31, 2025
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
Beginning
balance
   
Ending
balance
   
Interest income
recognized during
the reporting period
   
Balance not
associated
allowance for credit
losses among
financial assets
measured at
amortized cost,
which is suspending
recognition of
income
 
Non-accrual
of financial assets:
       
Installment loans to consumer borrowers:
       
Real estate loans
       
Japan
  ¥ 1,095     ¥ 1,235     ¥ 260     ¥ 128  
Overseas
    1,107       4,976       0       0  
Other
       
Japan
    96       86       1       0  
Overseas
    2,574       2,373       0       4  
Installment loans to corporate borrowers:
       
Non-recourse
loans
       
The Americas
    3,116       3,831       0       603  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
       
Real estate companies
       
Japan
    115       29       30       0  
Overseas
    1,731       3,417       0       0  
Commercial, industrial and
other companies
       
Japan
    355       520       54       37  
Overseas
    27,636       60,629       0       2,203  
Loans to Equity method investees
    1,929       1,345       0       0  
Net investment in leases
    19,002       20,597       0       0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 58,756     ¥ 99,038     ¥ 345     ¥ 2,975  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 

 
 
March 31, 2026
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
 
 
Beginning
balance
 
 
Ending
balance
 
 
Interest income
recognized during
the reporting period
 
 
Balance not
associated
allowance for credit
losses among
financial assets
measured at
amortized cost,
which is suspending
recognition of
income
 
Non-accrual
of financial assets:
       
Installment loans to consumer borrowers:
       
Real estate loans
       
Japan
  ¥ 1,235     ¥ 1,050     ¥ 281     ¥ 322  
Overseas
    4,976       8,895       0       137  
Other
       
Japan
    86       0       0       0  
Overseas
    2,373       982       0       3  
Installment loans to corporate borrowers:
       
Non-recourse
loans
       
Overseas
    3,831       11,477       0       0  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
       
Real estate companies
       
Japan
    29       0       22       0  
Overseas
    3,417       2,181       0       0  
Commercial, industrial and
other companies
       
Japan
    520       541       3       0  
Overseas
    60,629       46,642       0       2,399  
Loans to Equity method investees
    1,345       0       0       0  
Net investment in leases
    20,597       26,420       0       0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 99,038     ¥ 98,188     ¥ 306     ¥ 2,861  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Note:
Since April 1, 2025, the
geographic
classification of
Non-recourse
loans within Installment loans to corporate borrowers has been changed from “The Americas” to “Overseas,” reflecting the occurrence of transactions outside The Americas, although the principal assets remain located in The Americas.
The following table provides information about modifications of financing receivables made to debtors experiencing financial difficulty that occurred during fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026:
 
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2024
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
  
Interest rate reduction
 
  
Term extension
 
  
Principal forgiveness
 
Class
  
Amortized
cost basis
 
  
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
  
Amortized
cost basis
 
  
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
  
Amortized
cost basis
 
  
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
Consumer borrowers
  
¥
1,266
 
  
 
0.1
 
  
¥
4,652
 
  
 
0.2
 
  
¥
42
 
  
 
0.0
 
Real estate loans
  
 
5
 
  
 
0.0
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
0.0
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
0.0
 
Card loans
  
 
1,176
 
  
 
1.6
 
  
 
6
 
  
 
0.0
 
  
 
40
 
  
 
0.1
 
Other
  
 
85
 
  
 
0.2
 
  
 
4,645
 
  
 
9.2
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
0.0
 
Corporate borrowers
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
4,499
 
  
 
0.3
 
  
 
932
 
  
 
0.1
 
Non-recourse
loans
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
1,277
 
  
 
0.7
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
The Americas
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
1,277
 
  
 
2.5
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
Other than
non-recourse
loans
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
3,222
 
  
 
0.3
 
  
 
932
 
  
 
0.1
 
Real estate companies in Japan
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
69
 
  
 
0.0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
711
 
  
 
0.4
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
2,442
 
  
 
0.3
 
  
 
932
 
  
 
0.1
 
Loans to Equity method investees
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
955
 
  
 
0.4
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
¥
1,266
 
  
 
 0.0
 
  
¥
10,106
 
  
 
 0.2
 
  
¥
974
 
  
 
 0.0
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2025
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
  
Interest rate reduction
    
Term extension
    
Principal forgiveness
 
Class
  
Amortized
cost basis
    
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
    
Amortized
cost basis
    
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
    
Amortized
cost basis
    
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
Consumer borrowers
   ¥ 2       0.0      ¥ 50        0.0      ¥   0        0  
Other
     2        0.0        50        0.1        0        0  
Corporate borrowers
     0        0        11,318        0.7        16        0.0  
Non-recourse
loans
     0        0        2,141        0.6        0        0  
The Americas
     0        0        2,141        2.5        0        0  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
     0        0        9,177        0.7        16        0.0  
Real estate companies in Japan
     0        0        1,272        0.3        0        0  
Real estate companies in overseas
     0        0        0        0        0        0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
     0        0        623        0.2        0        0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
     0        0        7,282        1.3        16        0.0  
Loans to Equity method investees
     0        0        933        0.7        0        0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥  2         0.0      ¥ 12,301         0.2      ¥ 16        0.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Portfolio segment
 
Combination - interest rate

reduction and term
extension
 
Class
 
Amortized
cost basis
 
 
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
Consumer borrowers
  ¥ 138       0.0  
Other
    138       0.3  
Corporate borrowers
    14,407       0.8  
Non-recourse
loans
    0       0  
The Americas
    0       0  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
    14,407       1.1  
Real estate companies in Japan
    0       0  
Real estate companies in overseas
    1,701       1.3  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
    0       0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
    12,706       2.2  
Loans to Equity method investees
    0       0  
Total
  ¥  14,545          0.3  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 


Fiscal
Year ended March 31, 2026
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
  
Interest rate reduction
 
  
Term extension
 
  
Principal forgiveness
 
Class
  
Amortized
cost basis
 
  
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
  
Amortized
cost basis
 
  
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
  
Amortized
cost basis
 
  
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
Consumer borrowers
   ¥ 7        0.0      ¥ 15        0.0      ¥ 5        0.0  
Other
     7        0.0        15        0.0        0        0  
Corporate borrowers
     0        0        8,859        0.5        12        0.0  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
     0        0        8,859        0.7        12        0.0  
Real estate companies in Japan
     0        0        313        0.1        0        0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
     0        0        404        0.2        0        0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in
 
overseas
     0        0        8,142        1.5        12        0.0  
Net investment in leases
     0        0        91        0.0        12        0.0  
Japan
     0        0        91        0.0        0        0  
Overseas
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
   ¥    7          0.0      ¥   8,965          0.2      ¥   29          0.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Portfolio segment
 
Combination - interest rate

reduction and term
extension
 
 
Combination - interest rate

reduction, term extension
and principal forgiveness
 
Class
 
Amortized
cost basis
 
 
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
 
Amortized
cost basis
 
 
% of total
class of
financing
receivable
 
Consumer borrowers
 
¥
83
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
¥
0
 
 
 
0
 
Other
 
 
83
 
 
 
0.2
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
Corporate borrowers
 
 
1,495
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
2,620
 
 
 
0.1
 
Other than
non-recourse
loans
 
 
1,495
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
2,620
 
 
 
0.2
 
Real estate companies in Japan
 
 
130
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
 
 
1,365
 
 
 
0.3
 
 
 
2,620
 
 
 
0.5
 
Net investment in leases
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
Japan
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
Overseas
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
¥
1,578
 
 
 
  0.0
 
 
¥
2,620
 
 
 
  0.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company and its subsidiaries offer various types of concessions to the debtors to protect as much of the investment as possible in modifications of financing receivables made to debtors experiencing financial difficulty. For the debtors of all financing receivables, the Company and its subsidiaries offer concessions including an interest rate reduction and a term extension. In addition, for the debtors of all financing receivables other than
non-recourse
loans, the Company and its subsidiaries also offer concessions such as a principal forgiveness or a reduction in the interest payments. Furthermore, the Company and its subsidiaries may acquire collateral assets from the debtors in modifications of financing receivables made to debtors experiencing financial difficulty to satisfy fully or partially the loan principal or past due interest.
In common with all portfolio segments, financing receivables modified to debtors experiencing financial difficulty are recognized as impaired and are individually evaluated for allowance for credit losses, taking into account payment default and repayment status after modifications. In most cases, these financing receivables have already been considered impaired and individually evaluated for allowance for credit losses prior to the modifications. However, as a result of the modification, the Company and its subsidiaries may recognize additional allowance for credit losses for the modified receivables.
The following table provides information about the financial effect of the modifications of financing receivables made to debtors experiencing financial difficulty that occurred during fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026:

 
  
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2024
 
  
Millions of yen
Portfolio segment
  
Financial effect
Class
  
Interest rate reduction
  
Term extension
  
Principal forgiveness
Consumer borrowers
        
Real estate loans
   Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.3% to 0.0%.    Added a weighted-average 1.0 years to the life of loans.    Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥8 million.
Card loans
   Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 12.7% to 0.7%.    Added a weighted-average 0.9 years to the life of loans.    Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥185 million.
Other
   Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 14.6% to 5.3%.    Added a weighted-average 4.9 years to the life of loans.    Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥785 million.
Corporate borrowers
        
Non-recourse
loans
            
The Americas
   —     Added a weighted-average 1.0 years to the life of loans.    — 
Other than
non-recourse
loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate companies in Japan
   —     Added a weighted-average 0.5 years to the life of loans.    — 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
   —     Added a weighted-average 1.0 years to the life of loans.    — 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
  
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from
8.8% to 6.4%.
   Added a weighted-average 3.1 years to the life of loans.    Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥1,487 million.
Loans to Equity method investees
   —     Added a weighted-average 0.6 years to the life of loans.    Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥624 million.
Net investment in leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overseas
  
— 
  
— 
  
Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥0 million.
 
 
  
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2025
 
  
Millions of yen
Portfolio segment
  
Financial effect
Class
  
Interest rate reduction
  
Term extension
  
Principal forgiveness
Consumer borrowers
  
  
  
Other
  
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 16.5% to 11.8%.
  
Added a weighted-average 2.4 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
Corporate borrowers
  
  
  
Non-recourse
loans
  
  
  
The Americas
  
— 
  
Added a weighted-average 0.2 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
Other than
non-recourse
loans
  
  
  
Real estate companies in Japan
  
— 
  
Added a weighted-average 2.6 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
Real estate companies in overseas
  
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.9% to 6.5%.
  
Added a weighted-average 2.5 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
  
— 
  
Added a weighted-average 0.9 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
  
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 15.2% to 11.8%.
  
Added a weighted-average 1.1 years to the life of loans.
  
Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥11 million.
Loans to Equity method investees
  
— 
  
Added a weighted-average 0.5 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
 
 
  
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2026
 
  
Millions of yen
Portfolio segment
  
Financial effect
Class
  
Interest rate reduction
  
Term extension
  
Principal forgiveness
Consumer borrowers
  
  
  
Real estate loans
  
— 
  
— 
  
Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥54 million.
Other
  
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 16.4% to 11.6%.
  
Added a weighted-average 2.5 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
Corporate borrowers
  
  
  
Other than non-recourse loans
  
  
  
Real estate companies in Japan
  
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 2.7% to 2.4%.
  
Added a weighted-average 0.5 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
  
— 
  
Added a weighted-average 0.9 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
  
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 12.1% to 6.0%.
  
Added a weighted-average 1.6 years to the life of loans.
  
Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥1,405 million.
Net investment in leases
  
  
  
Japan
  
— 
  
Added a weighted-average 0.5 years to the life of loans.
  
— 
Overseas
  
— 
  
— 
  
Reduced the amortized cost basis of the loans by ¥35 million.
The following table provides information
about
financing receivable that had a payment default and had been modified, when the debtor was experiencing financial difficulty, within the previous 12 months preceding the payment default date during fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026.
 
 
 
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2024
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
 
Interest rate
reduction
 
 
Term extension
 
 
Principal
forgiveness
 
 
Combination
- interest rate
reduction and
term
extension
 
 
Combination
- interest rate

reduction and
principal
forgiveness
 
 
Combination
- term extension

and principal
forgiveness
 
Class
Consumer borrowers
 
¥
  25
 
 
¥
 212
 
 
¥
  1
 
 
¥
  0
 
 
¥
  33
 
 
¥
  9
 
Real estate loans
 
 
3
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
Card loans
 
 
18
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
0
 
Other
 
 
4
 
 
 
212
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
¥
25
 
 
¥
212
 
 
¥
1
 
 
¥
0
 
 
¥
33
 
 
¥
9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2025
 
   
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
 
Interest rate
reduction
   
Term extension
   
Principal
forgiveness
   
Combination
- interest rate
reduction and
term
extension
   
Combination
- interest rate

reduction and
principal
forgiveness
   
Combination
- term extension

and principal
forgiveness
 
Class
Consumer borrowers
  ¥   0     ¥   0     ¥   0     ¥ 17     ¥   0     ¥   0  
Other
    0       0       0       17       0       0  
Corporate borrowers
    0       0       0       7,620       0       0  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
    0       0       0       7,620       0       0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
    0       0       0       7,620       0       0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 0     ¥ 0     ¥ 0     ¥ 7,637     ¥ 0     ¥ 0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2026
 
 
 
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
 
Interest rate
reduction
 
 
Term extension
 
 
Principal
forgiveness
 
 
Combination
- interest rate
reduction and
term
extension
 
 
Combination
- interest rate

reduction and
principal
forgiveness
 
 
Combination
- term extension

and principal
forgiveness
 
Class
Corporate borrowers
  ¥   0     ¥ 8,142     ¥   0     ¥   0     ¥   0     ¥   0  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
    0       8,142       0       0       0       0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
    0       8,142       0       0       0       0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 0     ¥ 8,142     ¥ 0     ¥ 0     ¥ 0     ¥ 0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The Company and its subsidiaries consider financing receivables whose terms have been modified to debtors experiencing financial difficulty as defaulted receivables when principal or interest is
past-due
90 days or more in accordance with the modified terms.
In common with all portfolio segments, the Company and its subsidiaries suspend accruing interest and may recognize additional allowance for credit losses as necessary for the defaulted receivables.
The following table provides information about the
past-due
financial assets modified to debtors experiencing financial difficulty within the previous 12 months from March 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026:
 
 
  
March 31, 2024
 
 
  
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
  
Current
 
  
30-89 days

past-due
 
  
90 days

or more
past-due
 
Class
Consumer borrowers
  
¥
35
 
  
¥
91
 
  
¥
    7
 
Real estate loans
  
 
1
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
Other
  
 
34
 
  
 
91
 
  
 
7
 
Corporate borrowers
  
 
6,140
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
284
 
Non-recourse loans
  
 
1,277
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
The Americas
  
 
1,277
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
Other than non-recourse loans
  
 
4,863
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
284
 
Real estate companies in Japan
  
 
37
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
32
 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
  
 
481
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
230
 
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
  
 
4,345
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
22
 
Loans to Equity method investees
  
 
4,347
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
¥
10,522
 
  
¥
   91
 
  
¥
291
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 

 
  
March 31, 2025
 
 
  
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
  
Current
 
  
30-89 days

past-due
 
  
90 days

or more

past-due
 
Class
Consumer borrowers
   ¥ 173      ¥ 1      ¥    17  
Other
     173        1        17  
Corporate borrowers
     23,857        2,141        45  
Non-recourse
loans
     0        2,141        0  
The Americas
     0        2,141        0  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
     23,857        0        45  
Real estate companies in Japan
     1,243        0        29  
Real estate companies in overseas
     1,701        0        0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
     623        0        0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
     20,290        0        16  
Loans to Equity method investees
     933        0        0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 24,963      ¥ 2,142      ¥ 62  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2026
 
 
  
Millions of yen
 
Portfolio segment
  
Current
 
  
30-89

days

past-due
 
  
90 days

or more

past-due
 
Class
Consumer borrowers
   ¥    105      ¥    0      ¥    5  
Real estate loans
     0        0        5  
Other
     105        0        0  
Corporate borrowers
     12,973        0        12  
Other than
non-recourse
loans
     12,973        0        12  
Real estate companies in Japan
     443        0        0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in Japan
     404        0        0  
Commercial, industrial and other companies in overseas
     12,126        0        12  
Net investment in leases
     91        0        12  
Japan
     91        0        0  
Overseas
     0        0        12  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 13,169      ¥ 0      ¥ 29  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2025 and 2026, there were no foreclosed residential real estate properties. The carrying amounts of installment loans in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure were ¥79 million and ¥107 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively.