Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 20-F for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, which was filed on August 14, 2025. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and entities it controlled through VIE agreements. All inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. Operating results for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and the VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

Use of estimates

In preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity U.S. GAAP, the management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These accounting estimates used in the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. These estimates are based on management’s best available information including current events, historical experience, actions that the company may undertake in the future and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, assessment of the expected credit losses for financial assets, valuation of inventories, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets, realization of deferred tax assets, fair value of the derivative liability, implicit interest rate of operating leases, and the revenue recognition of leasing of equipment. As a result, actual results may be different from these estimates.

Use of estimates

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity U.S. GAAP, the management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These accounting estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. These estimates are based on management’s best available information including current events, historical experience, actions that the company may undertake in the future and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, assessment of the expected credit losses for financial assets, valuation of inventories, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets, realization of deferred tax assets, fair value of the derivative liability, implicit interest rate of operating leases, and the revenue recognition of leasing of equipment. As a result, actual results may be different from these estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash include cash on hand and deposits held by banks that can be added or withdrawn without limitation. The Company maintains its bank accounts in the PRC, Hongkong and the United States. The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash include cash on hand and deposits held by banks that can be added or withdrawn without limitation. The Company maintains its bank accounts in the PRC, Hongkong and the United States. The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal not-guaranteed with certain financial institutions and the Company can redeem the deposits at any time. The Company records wealth management products with variable interest rates with maturities less than one year at fair value in accordance with ASC 825 Financial Instruments. The interest earned is recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss as investment income.

As of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the Company had short-term investments balance of $1,989,712 and $3,094,208, including accrued interests of $41,005 and $62,788, respectively.

Short-term investment

Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal not-guaranteed with certain financial institutions and the Company can redeem the deposits at any time. The Company records wealth management products with variable interest rates with maturities less than one year at fair value in accordance with ASC 825 Financial Instruments. The interest earned is recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) as investment income.

As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had short-term investments balance of $3,094,208 and $1,131,267, including accrued interests of $62,788 and $23,556, respectively.

Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net represent the amounts that the Company has an unconditional right to consideration, which are stated at the original amount less an allowance for credit losses. Allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable amounted to $1,138,664 and $668,195 as of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net represent the amounts that the Company has an unconditional right to consideration, which are stated at the original amount less an allowance for credit losses. Allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable amounted to $668,195 and $133,449 as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of prepaid social security-employee portion, loans to third parties which are used for short-term funding to support various third-party suppliers and employees, security deposits primarily include security deposits paid to landlords for the Company’s leased offices as well as security deposits paid to the Company’s suppliers, deferred initial public offering costs and others. Loans to third parties, other receivable and security deposits are within the scope of ASC Topic 326, allowance for credit losses for loans to third parties amounted to $431,520 and $80,877 as of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively, allowance for credit losses for other receivable amounted to $3,595 and $3,526 as of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of prepaid social security-employee portion, loans to third parties which are used for short-term funding to support various third-party suppliers and employees, security deposits primarily include security deposits paid to landlords for the Company’s leased offices as well as security deposits paid to the Company’s suppliers, deferred initial public offering costs and others. Loans to third parties, other receivable and security deposits are within the scope of ASC Topic 326, allowance for credit losses for loans to third parties amounted to $80,877 and $19,647 as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, allowance for credit losses for other receivable amounted to $3,526 and $ nil as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and allowance for credit losses for security deposits and other were both $ nil as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Inventories, net

Inventories, primarily consisting of purchased equipment, equipment parts and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and sell products. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average cost method. The Company periodically evaluates inventories against their net realizable value, and reduces the carrying value of those inventories that are obsolete or in excess of the forecasted usage to their estimated net realizable value based on various factors including aging and future demand of each type of inventories. The Company recorded inventory reserve of $22,772 and $18,182 as of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

Inventories, net

Inventories, primarily consisting of purchased equipment, equipment parts and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and sell products. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average cost method. The Company periodically evaluates inventories against their net realizable value, and reduces the carrying value of those inventories that are obsolete or in excess of the forecasted usage to their estimated net realizable value based on various factors including aging and future demand of each type of inventories. The Company recorded inventory reserve of $18,182 and $19,830 as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Leases

The VIEs, Junzhang Shanghai, Junzhang Beijing and their subsidiaries entered into various operating lease agreements with different landlords to lease office space and warehouse space in major cities in the PRC. All of these leases are accounted for as operating leases, under the adoption of ASC Topic 842 (“Topic 842”).

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current portion of operating lease liabilities, and non-current portion of operating lease liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and includes initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expenses for minimum lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. All operating lease right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment annually. There was no impairment for operating lease right-of-use lease assets for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

The Company has elected the short-term lease practical expedient, and therefore operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities do not include leases with a lease term of twelve months or less.

Leases

The VIEs, Junzhang Shanghai, Junzhang Beijing and their subsidiaries entered into various operating lease agreements with different landlords to lease office space and warehouse space in major cities in the PRC. All of these leases are accounted for as operating leases, under the adoption of ASC Topic 842 (“Topic 842”).

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current portion of operating lease liabilities, and non-current portion of operating lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and includes initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expenses for minimum lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. All operating lease right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment annually. There was no impairment for operating lease right-of-use lease assets for the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

The Company has elected the short-term lease practical expedient, and therefore operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities do not include leases with a lease term of twelve months or less.

Fair value of financial instruments

ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” defines Fair Value (“FV”), and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of FV measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for FV measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts receivable due from related parties, due from related parties, prepaid expenses and other current assets, short-term bank loan, accounts payable, accounts payable due to related parties, deferred revenue, payroll payable, due to related parties, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities. The Company carries short-term investments in wealth management products at fair value, which are measured at Level 2.

Fair value of financial instruments

ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” defines Fair Value (“FV”), and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of FV measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for FV measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts receivable due from related parties, due from related parties, prepaid expenses and other current assets, short-term bank loan, accounts payable, accounts payable due to related parties, deferred revenue, payroll payable, due to related parties, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities. The Company carries short-term investments in wealth management products at fair value, which are measured at Level 2.

Revenue recognition

The Company generates its revenues primarily through sales of equipment and provision of services and recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606. ASC 606 establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

ASC 606 requires the use of a new five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that the Company (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.

Revenue amount represents the invoiced value, net of a value-added tax (the “VAT”). Revenues under bundled arrangements are allocated considering the relative standalone selling prices of the performance obligations included in the bundled arrangement.

More specifically, revenue related to the Company’s products and services is generally recognized as follows:

Revenue from sales of equipment

Revenues from the sale of equipment directly to end customers and distributors, including those from sales-type leases (see “Revenue from leasing of equipment” below), are recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with our customer are satisfied and control has been transferred to the customer. For equipment placements that require the Company to install the product at the customer location, it has two promises, which are to transfer the products and to provide the installation services. The installation required is not complex and can be completed simultaneously together with delivery of the products and is considered to be immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer. For such arrangements, there is one performance obligation in each contract, which is to provide the requested equipment to the customer and the total consideration under the contract is recognized as revenue when the goods have been delivered and installed at the customer location.

The Company does not offer its customer warranties that can be purchased separately, and the warranties only provide its customers with the peace of mind that the Company will fix or possibly replace the equipment if the original one was faulty, the Company determines that its warranty is assurance-type warranty. Since an assurance-type warranty guarantees the functionality of a product, the warranty is not accounted for as a separate performance obligation, and thus no transaction price is allocated to it.

No significant returns, refund and other similar obligations during the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Revenue from leasing of equipment

The Company records rental income from the leasing of equipment in accordance with ASC 842. The two primary lease accounting provisions the Company assesses for the classification of transactions as sales-type or operating leases are: (1) a review of the lease term to determine if it is equal to or greater than 75% of the economic life of the equipment and (2) a review of the present value of the minimum lease payments to determine if they are equal to or greater than 90% of the fair market value of the equipment at the inception of the lease. Lease arrangements that meet these conditions are accounted for as sales-type leases and sales profit or loss at lease inception is recognized as noted above for sales of equipment. Lease arrangements that do not meet these conditions are accounted for operating leases. The revenue from an operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

A significant portion of the Company’s lease to end customers are made through bundled lease arrangements that typically include equipment, financing and maintenance components for which the customer pays a single negotiated fixed minimum monthly payment for all elements over the contractual lease term. These arrangements also typically include an incremental, variable component for excess page volumes consumed. When the customer prints more than the maximum monthly page volume stated in the contract, the Company will charge excess page volume consumed, which are often expressed in terms of price-per-page. Revenue related to the excess page charges is calculated based on actual excess page volume consumed by price-per-page and is recognized when excess pages were used by the customer. The fixed minimum monthly payments are multiplied by the number of months in the contract term to arrive at the total fixed minimum payments that the customer is obligated to make (fixed payments) over the lease term. In applying the lease accounting methodology, the Company only considers the fixed payments for purposes of allocating to the relative fair value elements of the contract.

Revenues under bundled arrangements contains multiple performance obligations, including the lease and non-lease performance obligations. Under sales-type lease, for such bundled arrangements, revenues are allocated considering the relative standalone selling prices of the lease and non-lease deliverables included in the bundled arrangement. Lease deliverables include the equipment and financing, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, while non-lease deliverables generally consist of supplies and maintenance services, which are generally recognized over the term of the lease as maintenance services revenue as noted below under “Revenue from maintenance services”. The allocation for the lease deliverables begins by allocating revenues to equipment and financing based on their standalone selling price, and the remaining amounts are allocated to the supplies and maintenance services.

For operating lease, since the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease, and maintenance services associated with lease are also transfer to the customers over the term of the lease. As both criteria are met, the Company makes the accounting policy election in accordance with ASC 842-10-15-42A, and therefore, the Company chooses to not separate non-lease components from lease components and, instead, to account for each separate lease component and the non-lease components associated with that lease component as a single component.

The Company considers the economic life of most of the products to be five years and there is no significant after-market for the used equipment. The Company believes five years is representative of the period during which the equipment is expected to be economically usable, with normal service, for the purpose for which it is intended. Residual values are not significant.

With respect to their standalone selling price, the Company performs an analysis based on cash selling prices during the applicable period. The cash selling prices are compared to the range of values determined for the leases. The range of cash selling prices must be reasonably consistent with the lease selling prices in order for the Company to determine that such lease prices are indicative of standalone selling price.

No significant returns, refund and other similar obligations during the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Financing:

Finance income attributable to sales-type leases is recognized on the accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Revenue from maintenance services

The Company provides maintenance services for which the customer pays a single negotiated fixed minimum monthly payment for all elements over the contractual term. These arrangements typically include implementation, configuration, training, technical support, and repair of the office equipment, which to ensure the functionality of the machines. These services represent a single performance obligation as they are highly interdependent and interrelated and cannot be separately identifiable. The fixed minimum monthly payments are multiplied by the number of months in the contract term to arrive at the total fixed minimum payments that the customer is obligated to make (fixed payments) over the contractual term. Revenues from maintenance and technical support services are recognized over time as such services are performed in a straight-line basis.

No significant returns, refund and other similar obligations during the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Revenue disaggregation

The Company’s disaggregation of revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as the following:

All the Company’s revenue are generated in the PRC.

Contract assets and liabilities

The Company does not have contract assets as of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. Contract liabilities represent payment has been made from the Company’ customers in advance of the delivery of products or services. The Company’s contract liabilities, which are reflected in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue of $1,092,527 and $999,182 as of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively. The amount of revenue recognized in the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 that was included in the opening deferred revenue was $163,914 and $143,056, respectively. All unsatisfied performance obligation will be performed within the next twelve months and no significant financing component is involved.

Revenue recognition

The Company generates its revenues primarily through sales of equipment and provision of services and recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606. ASC 606 establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

ASC 606 requires the use of a new five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that the Company (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.

Revenue amount represents the invoiced value, net of a value-added tax (the “VAT”). Revenues under bundled arrangements are allocated considering the relative standalone selling prices of the performance obligations included in the bundled arrangement.

More specifically, revenue related to the Company’s products and services is generally recognized as follows:

Revenue from sales of equipment

Revenues from the sale of equipment directly to end customers and distributors, including those from sales-type leases (see “Revenue from leasing of equipment” below), are recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with our customer are satisfied and control has been transferred to the customer. For equipment placements that require the Company to install the product at the customer location, it has two promises, which are to transfer the products and to provide the installation services. The installation required is not complex and can be completed simultaneously together with delivery of the products and is considered to be immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer. For such arrangements, there is one performance obligation in each contract, which is to provide the requested equipment to the customer and the total consideration under the contract is recognized as revenue when the goods have been delivered and installed at the customer location.

The Company does not offer its customer warranties that can be purchased separately, and the warranties only provide its customers with the peace of mind that the Company will fix or possibly replace the equipment if the original one was faulty, the Company determines that its warranty is assurance-type warranty. Since an assurance-type warranty guarantees the functionality of a product, the warranty is not accounted for as a separate performance obligation, and thus no transaction price is allocated to it.

No significant returns, refund and other similar obligations during the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Revenue from leasing of equipment

The Company records rental income from the leasing of equipment in accordance with ASC 842. The two primary lease accounting provisions the Company assesses for the classification of transactions as sales-type or operating leases are: (1) a review of the lease term to determine if it is equal to or greater than 75% of the economic life of the equipment and (2) a review of the present value of the minimum lease payments to determine if they are equal to or greater than 90% of the fair market value of the equipment at the inception of the lease. Lease arrangements that meet these conditions are accounted for as sales-type leases and sales profit or loss at lease inception is recognized as noted above for sales of equipment. Lease arrangements that do not meet these conditions are accounted for operating leases. The revenue from an operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

A significant portion of the Company’s lease to end customers are made through bundled lease arrangements that typically include equipment, financing and maintenance components for which the customer pays a single negotiated fixed minimum monthly payment for all elements over the contractual lease term. These arrangements also typically include an incremental, variable component for excess page volumes consumed. When the customer prints more than the maximum monthly page volume stated in the contract, the Company will charge excess page volume consumed, which are often expressed in terms of price-per-page. Revenue related to the excess page charges is calculated based on actual excess page volume consumed by price-per-page and is recognized when excess pages were used by the customer. The fixed minimum monthly payments are multiplied by the number of months in the contract term to arrive at the total fixed minimum payments that the customer is obligated to make (fixed payments) over the lease term. In applying the lease accounting methodology, the Company only considers the fixed payments for purposes of allocating to the relative fair value elements of the contract.

Revenues under bundled arrangements contains multiple performance obligations, including the lease and non-lease performance obligations. Under sales-type lease, for such bundled arrangements, revenues are allocated considering the relative standalone selling prices of the lease and non-lease deliverables included in the bundled arrangement. Lease deliverables include the equipment and financing, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, while non-lease deliverables generally consist of supplies and maintenance services, which are generally recognized over the term of the lease as maintenance services revenue as noted below under “Revenue from maintenance services”. The allocation for the lease deliverables begins by allocating revenues to equipment and financing based on their standalone selling price, and the remaining amounts are allocated to the supplies and maintenance services.

For operating lease, since the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease, and maintenance services associated with lease are also transfer to the customers over the term of the lease. As both criteria are met, the Company makes the accounting policy election in accordance with ASC 842-10-15-42A, and therefore, the Company chooses to not separate non-lease components from lease components and, instead, to account for each separate lease component and the non-lease components associated with that lease component as a single component.

The Company considers the economic life of most of the products to be five years and there is no significant after-market for the used equipment. The Company believes five years is representative of the period during which the equipment is expected to be economically usable, with normal service, for the purpose for which it is intended. Residual values are not significant.

With respect to their standalone selling price, the Company performs an analysis based on cash selling prices during the applicable period. The cash selling prices are compared to the range of values determined for the leases. The range of cash selling prices must be reasonably consistent with the lease selling prices in order for the Company to determine that such lease prices are indicative of standalone selling price.

No significant returns, refund and other similar obligations during the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Financing:

Finance income attributable to sales-type leases is recognized on the accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Revenue from maintenance services

The Company provides maintenance services for which the customer pays a single negotiated fixed minimum monthly payment for all elements over the contractual term. These arrangements typically include implementation, configuration, training, technical support, and repair of the office equipment, which to ensure the functionality of the machines. These services represent a single performance obligation as they are highly interdependent and interrelated and cannot be separately identifiable. The fixed minimum monthly payments are multiplied by the number of months in the contract term to arrive at the total fixed minimum payments that the customer is obligated to make (fixed payments) over the contractual term. Revenues from maintenance and technical support services are recognized over time as such services are performed in a straight-line basis.

No significant returns, refund and other similar obligations during the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Revenue disaggregation

The Company’s disaggregation of revenues for the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 are as the following:

All the Company’s revenue are generated in the PRC.

Contract assets and liabilities

The Company does not have contract assets as of March 31, 2025 and 2024. Contract liabilities represent payment has been received from the Company’ customers in advance of the delivery of products or services. The Company’s contract liabilities, which are reflected in its consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue of $999,182 and $598,661 as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The amount of revenue recognized in the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 that was included in the opening deferred revenue was $164,118, $328,384 and $219,144, respectively. All unsatisfied performance obligation will be performed within the next twelve months and no significant financing component is involved.

Research and development expenses

Research and development costs relating to the development of new processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing processes, are expensed when incurred in accordance with the FASB ASC 730, “Research and Development.” The research and development costs primarily comprise employee costs, consultant fees, travel and transportation fees, and depreciation to property, plant and equipment used in the research and development activities. For the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, total research and development expense were $84,242 and $9,999, respectively.

Research and development expenses

Research and development costs relating to the development of new processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing processes, are expensed when incurred in accordance with the FASB ASC 730, “Research and Development.” The research and development costs primarily comprise employee costs, consultant fees, travel and transportation fees, and depreciation to property, plant and equipment used in the research and development activities. For the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, total research and development expense were $19,954, $223,136 and $250,344, respectively.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for current income taxes in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

An uncertain tax position is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes have been incurred during the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The Company does not believe that there was any uncertain tax provision on September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. The Company’s subsidiaries and the VIEs in China are subject to the income tax laws of the PRC. The Company’s subsidiary in Hong Kong is subject to the profit taxes in Hong Kong. The Company’s subsidiary in the United States is subject to the tax law of the United States. No significant income was generated outside the PRC for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. According to PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or withholding agent. The statute of limitations will be extended five years under special circumstances, which are not clearly defined (but an underpayment of tax liability exceeding RMB0.1 million is specifically listed as a special circumstance). In the case of a related party transaction, the statute of limitations is ten years. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for current income taxes in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

An uncertain tax position is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes have been incurred during the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. The Company does not believe that there was any uncertain tax provision on March 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company’s subsidiary and the VIEs in China are subject to the income tax laws of the PRC. The Company’s subsidiary in Hong Kong is subject to the profit taxes in Hong Kong. No significant income was generated outside the PRC for the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. According to PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or withholding agent. The statute of limitations will be extended five years under special circumstances, which are not clearly defined (but an underpayment of tax liability exceeding RMB0.1 million is specifically listed as a special circumstance). In the case of a related party transaction, the statute of limitations is ten years. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion.

Loss per share

The Company computes loss per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” (“ASC 260”). ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net loss divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. As of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, there were no dilutive shares.

Earnings (loss) per share

The Company computes earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” (“ASC 260”). ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no dilutive shares.

Statement of cash flows

In accordance with ASC 230, “Statement of Cash Flows”, cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated in functional currency and translated into the reporting currency using the average exchange rate in the period. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets.

Statement of cash flows

In accordance with ASC 230, “Statement of Cash Flows”, cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated in functional currency and translated into the reporting currency using the average exchange rate in the period. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets.

Derivative liabilities

The Company enters into convertible debt agreements, and is required to evaluate embedded conversion features within convertible debt under ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The Company determines the embedded conversion feature should be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The Company estimates the fair value of the derivative liability at the inception of the financial instruments, at the date of conversions to equity and at each reporting date, recording a derivative liability, and a gain or loss on change in derivative liability as applicable. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and variable conversion prices based on market prices as defined in the respective agreements. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management’s judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.

Derivative liabilities

The Company enters into convertible debt agreements, and is required to evaluate embedded conversion features within convertible debt under ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The Company determines the embedded conversion feature should be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The Company estimates the fair value of the derivative liability at the inception of the financial instruments, at the date of conversions to equity and at each reporting date, recording a derivative liability, and a gain or loss on change in derivative liability as applicable. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and variable conversion prices based on market prices as defined in the respective agreements. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management’s judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.

Segment reporting

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The Company adopted this ASU commencing April 1, 2024 and the adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) organizes segments within the Company for making operating decisions assessing performance and allocating resources. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results including revenue, gross profit and operating profit at a consolidated level only. The Company does not distinguish between markets for the purpose of making decisions about resources allocation and performance assessment. Therefore, the Company has only one operating segment and one reportable segment. Management determined the Company’s operations constitute a single reportable segment. This reflects the fact that our CODM continues to evaluate our financial information and resources, and continues to assess the performance of these resources, on a consolidated basis. All required financial segment information is therefore included in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Majority of the Company’s assets were located in the PRC and 100% of the Company’s revenues were derived from its wholly owned subsidiaries, and the VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries located in the PRC, hence, no disclosure of geographic areas is required for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Segment reporting

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The Company adopted this ASU commencing April 1, 2024 and the adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) organizes segments within the Company for making operating decisions assessing performance and allocating resources. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results including revenue, gross profit and operating profit at a consolidated level only. The Company does not distinguish between markets for the purpose of making decisions about resources allocation and performance assessment. Therefore, the Company has only one operating segment and one reportable segment. Management determined the Company’s operations constitute a single reportable segment. This reflects the fact that our CODM continues to evaluate our financial information and resources, and continues to assess the performance of these resources, on a consolidated basis. All required financial segment information is therefore included in our consolidated financial statements. Majority of the Company’s assets were located in the PRC and 100% of the Company’s revenues were derived from its wholly owned subsidiaries, and the VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries located in the PRC, hence, no disclosure of geographic areas is required for the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Deferred initial public offering (“IPO”) costs

The Company complies with the requirement of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — “Expenses of Offering”. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the intended IPO. Deferred offering costs was charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the IPO. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, deferred IPO costs were $ nil and $433,007, respectively, which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.