v3.26.1
INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

17.INCOME TAXES

Income taxes recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income are as follows:

in € thousand

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

Current income tax (expense) / income

 

416

(372)

 

(1,044)

thereof prior years

 

(51)

(356)

 

168

Deferred income tax (expense) / income

 

(375)

1,864

 

(1,735)

thereof from temporary differences

 

(1,035)

5,008

 

(1,853)

thereof from tax loss carryforwards

 

660

3,144

 

118

Total income tax (expense) / income

 

41

1,492

 

(2,778)

SCHMID’s statutory income tax rate in Germany for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was 29.125%. This income tax rate comprises a corporate income tax rate of 15%, a solidarity surcharge of 0.825%, and a trade tax rate of 13.3%. At non-German SCHMID companies, the respective country-specific income tax rates were used for the calculation of current and deferred taxes.

The following table presents the reconciliation of expected income taxes and reported effective income taxes. Expected income taxes were determined by multiplying consolidated profit before tax by SCHMID’s applicable income tax rate:

in € thousand

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(72,994)

(85,596)

 

40,732

Applicable income tax rate

 

29.125

%  

29.125

%  

29.125

%

Expected income tax (expense) / income

 

21,260

24,930

 

(11,863)

Foreign tax rate differential

 

218

48

 

891

Non-deductible expenses

 

(14,173)

(19,503)

 

(2,833)

Tax-free income

 

218

1,064

 

1,263

Change in valuation allowance from temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards

 

(7,621)

(4,032)

 

3,598

Non-recognition or utilization of unrecognized interest carryforwards

 

(521)

(555)

 

333

Other reconciling items

 

660

(460)

 

168

Effective income tax (expense) / benefit

 

41

1,492

 

(2,778)

Effective tax rate in %

0.06

%  

1.74

%  

6.82

%

The effect resulting from the tax rate change is related to the corporate income tax rate reduction in Germany.

The deferred tax assets (“DTA”) and deferred tax liabilities (“DTL”) relate to the following line items of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are summarized below:

2025

2024

in € thousand

  ​ ​ ​

DTA

  ​ ​ ​

DTL

  ​ ​ ​

DTA

  ​ ​ ​

DTL

Intangible assets

1,538

(4,711)

1,775

(4,181)

Property, plant and equipment including right-of-use assets

20

(1,728)

55

(2,279)

Financial assets

(188)

(17)

Others

(419)

64

Non-current assets

 

1,558

(7,045)

1,893

 

(6,477)

Inventories

 

1,853

(145)

2,492

 

Trade receivables and other receivables

 

249

(464)

165

 

(327)

Other current assets

 

27

4

 

Cash and cash equivalents

(276)

Other current financial assets

(103)

(66)

Current assets

 

2,129

(712)

2,660

 

(669)

Non-current financial liabilities

 

 

(5)

Provisions for pensions

 

55

84

 

Non-current provisions

 

(184)

 

(158)

Non-current lease liabilities

 

1,892

2,326

 

Others

(49)

1

(129)

Non-current liabilities

 

1,947

(233)

2,411

 

(292)

Current financial liabilities

 

1

983

 

Current contract liabilities

 

53

(2,586)

105

 

(2,293)

Trade payables and other liabilities

 

1,136

(489)

278

 

(22)

Other current liabilities

 

1,551

(6)

1,244

 

Current lease liabilities

230

226

Current provisions

5

(839)

(1,909)

Current liabilities

 

2,977

(3,919)

2,836

 

(4,224)

Tax loss carryforwards (CIT)

 

2,139

1,857

 

Tax loss carryforwards (Trade tax)

 

1,511

1,168

 

Tax loss carryforwards (Other income tax)

1

2

Deferred taxes (before offsetting)

12,262

(11,910)

12,828

(11,662)

Offsetting

(9,945)

9,945

(10,144)

10,144

Deferred taxes (after offsetting)

2,317

(1,965)

2,684

(1,518)

Reconciliation of deferred taxes:

In € thousand

  ​ ​ ​

net

December 31, 2023

 

(1,846)

Recognized in P/L

 

1,864

Recognized in OCI

 

13

Recognized in Equity

 

1,031

Recognized in currency translation adjustments

 

104

December 31, 2024

 

1,166

Recognized in P/L

 

(375)

Recognized in OCI

 

(12)

Recognized in Equity

 

(219)

Recognized in currency translation adjustments

 

(207)

December 31, 2025

 

352

The OCI movement of deferred taxes is entirely attributed to “Provisions for pensions” and the equity movement is mainly attributed to transaction costs (IAS 32.35).

No deferred tax assets were recognized for the following tax attributes (gross):

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

in € thousand

Tax Base

Tax Base

  ​ ​ ​

Tax Base

Deductible temporary differences

 

52,560

22,730

 

41,498

Tax loss carryforwards (CIT)

 

125,687

124,018

 

91,405

Tax loss carryforwards (Trade tax)

 

89,051

88,897

 

49,147

Interest carryforwards

 

38,814

36,927

 

35,229

The maturities of the tax loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax assets were recognized are as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

in € thousand

Tax Base

Tax Base

Tax Base

Up to 5 years

 

2,426

3,646

 

2,685

Up to 10 years

 

2,122

4,688

 

1,772

Up to 15 years

 

823

2,348

 

4,508

Unlimited

 

248,181

239,160

 

131,586

The reported tax loss and interest carryforwards mainly relate to the German SCHMID entities and can be carried forward indefinitely (German minimum taxation rules and interest stripping rules apply), however, they may be subject to restrictions of the German change in ownership rules (Sec. 8c Körperschaftsteuergesetz) going forward.

Most of SCHMID’s non-German entities neither have any taxable temporary difference exceeding deductible temporary differences, nor a positive profit-forecast and nor any tax planning opportunities and documentation available that could partly support the recognition of these tax attributes as deferred tax assets. On this basis, SCHMID has determined that it cannot recognize deferred tax assets on the majority of tax attributes carried forward.

Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in entities, branches and associates and interests in joint arrangements in the amount of €615 thousand as of December 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: €483 thousand, December 31, 2023: €935 thousand) have not been recognized.

Deferred tax assets exceeding deferred tax liabilities in the amount of €2,317 thousand as of December 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: €2,684 thousand, December 31, 2023: €522 thousand) for companies that generated a loss in the current or previous period were recognized as these are considered to be recoverable based on the positive profit for financial year 2026.