| INCOME TAXES |
17.INCOME TAXES Income taxes recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in € thousand | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | Current income tax (expense) / income | | 416 | | (372) | | (1,044) | thereof prior years | | (51) | | (356) | | 168 | Deferred income tax (expense) / income | | (375) | | 1,864 | | (1,735) | thereof from temporary differences | | (1,035) | | 5,008 | | (1,853) | thereof from tax loss carryforwards | | 660 | | 3,144 | | 118 | Total income tax (expense) / income | | 41 | | 1,492 | | (2,778) |
SCHMID’s statutory income tax rate in Germany for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was 29.125%. This income tax rate comprises a corporate income tax rate of 15%, a solidarity surcharge of 0.825%, and a trade tax rate of 13.3%. At non-German SCHMID companies, the respective country-specific income tax rates were used for the calculation of current and deferred taxes. The following table presents the reconciliation of expected income taxes and reported effective income taxes. Expected income taxes were determined by multiplying consolidated profit before tax by SCHMID’s applicable income tax rate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in € thousand | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Income (loss) before income taxes | | (72,994) | | (85,596) | | 40,732 | | Applicable income tax rate | | 29.125 | % | 29.125 | % | 29.125 | % | Expected income tax (expense) / income | | 21,260 | | 24,930 | | (11,863) | | Foreign tax rate differential | | 218 | | 48 | | 891 | | Non-deductible expenses | | (14,173) | | (19,503) | | (2,833) | | Tax-free income | | 218 | | 1,064 | | 1,263 | | Change in valuation allowance from temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards | | (7,621) | | (4,032) | | 3,598 | | Non-recognition or utilization of unrecognized interest carryforwards | | (521) | | (555) | | 333 | | Other reconciling items | | 660 | | (460) | | 168 | | Effective income tax (expense) / benefit | | 41 | | 1,492 | | (2,778) | | Effective tax rate in % | | 0.06 | % | 1.74 | % | 6.82 | % |
The effect resulting from the tax rate change is related to the corporate income tax rate reduction in Germany. The deferred tax assets (“DTA”) and deferred tax liabilities (“DTL”) relate to the following line items of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are summarized below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | in € thousand | | DTA | | DTL | | DTA | | DTL | Intangible assets | | 1,538 | | (4,711) | | 1,775 | | (4,181) | Property, plant and equipment including right-of-use assets | | 20 | | (1,728) | | 55 | | (2,279) | Financial assets | | — | | (188) | | — | | (17) | Others | | — | | (419) | | 64 | | — | Non-current assets | | 1,558 | | (7,045) | | 1,893 | | (6,477) | Inventories | | 1,853 | | (145) | | 2,492 | | — | Trade receivables and other receivables | | 249 | | (464) | | 165 | | (327) | Other current assets | | 27 | | — | | 4 | | — | Cash and cash equivalents | | — | | — | | — | | (276) | Other current financial assets | | — | | (103) | | — | | (66) | Current assets | | 2,129 | | (712) | | 2,660 | | (669) | Non-current financial liabilities | | — | | — | | — | | (5) | Provisions for pensions | | 55 | | — | | 84 | | — | Non-current provisions | | — | | (184) | | — | | (158) | Non-current lease liabilities | | 1,892 | | — | | 2,326 | | — | Others | | — | | (49) | | 1 | | (129) | Non-current liabilities | | 1,947 | | (233) | | 2,411 | | (292) | Current financial liabilities | | 1 | | — | | 983 | | — | Current contract liabilities | | 53 | | (2,586) | | 105 | | (2,293) | Trade payables and other liabilities | | 1,136 | | (489) | | 278 | | (22) | Other current liabilities | | 1,551 | | (6) | | 1,244 | | — | Current lease liabilities | | 230 | | — | | 226 | | — | Current provisions | | 5 | | (839) | | — | | (1,909) | Current liabilities | | 2,977 | | (3,919) | | 2,836 | | (4,224) | Tax loss carryforwards (CIT) | | 2,139 | | — | | 1,857 | | — | Tax loss carryforwards (Trade tax) | | 1,511 | | — | | 1,168 | | — | Tax loss carryforwards (Other income tax) | | 1 | | — | | 2 | | — | Deferred taxes (before offsetting) | | 12,262 | | (11,910) | | 12,828 | | (11,662) | Offsetting | | (9,945) | | 9,945 | | (10,144) | | 10,144 | Deferred taxes (after offsetting) | | 2,317 | | (1,965) | | 2,684 | | (1,518) |
Reconciliation of deferred taxes: | | | | | | In € thousand | | net | December 31, 2023 | | (1,846) | Recognized in P/L | | 1,864 | Recognized in OCI | | 13 | Recognized in Equity | | 1,031 | Recognized in currency translation adjustments | | 104 | December 31, 2024 | | 1,166 | Recognized in P/L | | (375) | Recognized in OCI | | (12) | Recognized in Equity | | (219) | Recognized in currency translation adjustments | | (207) | December 31, 2025 | | 352 |
The OCI movement of deferred taxes is entirely attributed to “Provisions for pensions” and the equity movement is mainly attributed to transaction costs (IAS 32.35). No deferred tax assets were recognized for the following tax attributes (gross): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | in € thousand | | Tax Base | | Tax Base | | Tax Base | Deductible temporary differences | | 52,560 | | 22,730 | | 41,498 | Tax loss carryforwards (CIT) | | 125,687 | | 124,018 | | 91,405 | Tax loss carryforwards (Trade tax) | | 89,051 | | 88,897 | | 49,147 |
| | | | | | | Interest carryforwards | | 38,814 | | 36,927 | | 35,229 |
The maturities of the tax loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax assets were recognized are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | in € thousand | | Tax Base | | Tax Base | | Tax Base | Up to 5 years | | 2,426 | | 3,646 | | 2,685 | Up to 10 years | | 2,122 | | 4,688 | | 1,772 | Up to 15 years | | 823 | | 2,348 | | 4,508 | Unlimited | | 248,181 | | 239,160 | | 131,586 |
The reported tax loss and interest carryforwards mainly relate to the German SCHMID entities and can be carried forward indefinitely (German minimum taxation rules and interest stripping rules apply), however, they may be subject to restrictions of the German change in ownership rules (Sec. 8c Körperschaftsteuergesetz) going forward. Most of SCHMID’s non-German entities neither have any taxable temporary difference exceeding deductible temporary differences, nor a positive profit-forecast and nor any tax planning opportunities and documentation available that could partly support the recognition of these tax attributes as deferred tax assets. On this basis, SCHMID has determined that it cannot recognize deferred tax assets on the majority of tax attributes carried forward. Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in entities, branches and associates and interests in joint arrangements in the amount of €615 thousand as of December 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: €483 thousand, December 31, 2023: €935 thousand) have not been recognized. Deferred tax assets exceeding deferred tax liabilities in the amount of €2,317 thousand as of December 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: €2,684 thousand, December 31, 2023: €522 thousand) for companies that generated a loss in the current or previous period were recognized as these are considered to be recoverable based on the positive profit for financial year 2026.
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